1
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Day EC, Chittari SS, Bogen MP, Knight AS. Navigating the Expansive Landscapes of Soft Materials: A User Guide for High-Throughput Workflows. ACS POLYMERS AU 2023; 3:406-427. [PMID: 38107416 PMCID: PMC10722570 DOI: 10.1021/acspolymersau.3c00025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic polymers are highly customizable with tailored structures and functionality, yet this versatility generates challenges in the design of advanced materials due to the size and complexity of the design space. Thus, exploration and optimization of polymer properties using combinatorial libraries has become increasingly common, which requires careful selection of synthetic strategies, characterization techniques, and rapid processing workflows to obtain fundamental principles from these large data sets. Herein, we provide guidelines for strategic design of macromolecule libraries and workflows to efficiently navigate these high-dimensional design spaces. We describe synthetic methods for multiple library sizes and structures as well as characterization methods to rapidly generate data sets, including tools that can be adapted from biological workflows. We further highlight relevant insights from statistics and machine learning to aid in data featurization, representation, and analysis. This Perspective acts as a "user guide" for researchers interested in leveraging high-throughput screening toward the design of multifunctional polymers and predictive modeling of structure-property relationships in soft materials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Matthew P. Bogen
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Abigail S. Knight
- Department of Chemistry, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
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2
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Liu Z, Chen X, Jin Q, Li M, Zhu S, Zhang Y, Zhi D, Zhao Y, Li L, Zhang S. Dual functionalized hyaluronic acid micelles loading paclitaxel for the therapy of breast cancer. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 11:1230585. [PMID: 37600308 PMCID: PMC10436080 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1230585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Although many carriers for the delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs have been investigated, the disadvantages of passive targeting and uncontrolled drug release limit their utility. Herein, hyaluronic acid (HA) was hydrophobically modified to serve as a carrier for binding to cluster determinant 44 (CD44) overexpressed on tumor cell surfaces. Specifically, after deacetylation, HA was grafted to dodecylamine or tetradecylamine to afford amphiphilic zwitterionic polymer micelles, designated dHAD and dHAT, respectively, for the delivery of paclitaxel (PTX). The micelles were negatively charged at pH 7.4 and positively charged at pH 5.6, and this pH sensitivity facilitated PTX release under acidic conditions. The cell uptake efficiencies of the dHAD-PTX and dHAT-PTX micelles by MCF-7 cells after 4 h of incubation were 96.9% and 95.4%, respectively, and their affinities for CD44 were twice that of HA. Furthermore, the micelles markedly inhibited tumor growth both in vitro and in vivo, with IC50 values of 1.943 μg/mL for dHAD-PTX and 1.874 μg/mL for dHAT-PTX for MCF-7 cells; the tumor inhibition rate of dHAD-PTX (92.96%) was higher than that of dHAT-PTX (78.65%). Importantly, dHAD and dHAT micelles showed negligible systemic toxicity. Our findings suggest that these micelles are promising delivery vehicles for antitumor drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanbiao Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization of Ministry of Education, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, China
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, China
| | - Xuejun Chen
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, China
| | - Qian Jin
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, China
| | - Min Li
- Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization of Ministry of Education, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, China
| | - Siqing Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, China
| | - Defu Zhi
- Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization of Ministry of Education, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, China
| | - Yinan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization of Ministry of Education, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, China
| | - Liqin Li
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing, China
| | - Shubiao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization of Ministry of Education, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, China
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3
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Zalewski M, Janasik D, Kapała A, Minoshima M, Sugihara F, Raj W, Pietrasik J, Kikuchi K, Krawczyk T. Ph‐Sensitive Polymethacrylates as Potential Contrast Agents in
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F MRI. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202200027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mariusz Zalewski
- Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Petrochemistry Silesian University of Technology Krzywoustego 4 Gliwice 44–100 Poland
| | - Dawid Janasik
- Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Petrochemistry Silesian University of Technology Krzywoustego 4 Gliwice 44–100 Poland
| | - Anna Kapała
- Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Petrochemistry Silesian University of Technology Krzywoustego 4 Gliwice 44–100 Poland
| | - Masafumi Minoshima
- Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Yamadaoka 2‐1 Suita Osaka 565–0871 Japan
| | - Fuminori Sugihara
- Immunology Frontier Research Center Osaka University Yamadaoka 3‐1 Suita Osaka 565–0871 Japan
| | - Wojciech Raj
- Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology Lodz University of Technology Stefanowskiego 16 Lodz 90–537 Poland
| | - Joanna Pietrasik
- Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology Lodz University of Technology Stefanowskiego 16 Lodz 90–537 Poland
| | - Kazuya Kikuchi
- Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University Yamadaoka 2‐1 Suita Osaka 565–0871 Japan
| | - Tomasz Krawczyk
- Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Petrochemistry Silesian University of Technology Krzywoustego 4 Gliwice 44–100 Poland
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4
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Xing H, Chin SM, Udumula VR, Krishnaiah M, Rodrigues de Almeida N, Huck-Iriart C, Picco AS, Lee SR, Zaldivar G, Jackson KA, Tagliazucchi M, Stupp SI, Conda-Sheridan M. Control of Peptide Amphiphile Supramolecular Nanostructures by Isosteric Replacements. Biomacromolecules 2021; 22:3274-3283. [PMID: 34291897 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Supramolecular nanostructures with tunable properties can have applications in medicine, pharmacy, and biotechnology. In this work, we show that the self-assembly behavior of peptide amphiphiles (PAs) can be effectively tuned by replacing the carboxylic acids exposed to the aqueous media with isosteres, functionalities that share key physical or chemical properties with another chemical group. Transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and small-angle X-ray scattering studies indicated that the nanostructure's morphologies are responsive to the ionization states of the side chains, which are related to their pKa values. Circular dichroism studies revealed the effect of the isosteres on the internal arrangement of the nanostructures. The interactions between diverse surfaces and the nanostructures and the effect of salt concentration and temperature were assessed to further understand the properties of these self-assembled systems. These results indicate that isosteric replacements allow the pH control of supramolecular morphology by manipulating the pKa of the charged groups located on the nanostructure's surface. Theoretical studies were performed to understand the morphological transitions that the nanostructures underwent in response to pH changes, suggesting that the transitions result from alterations in the Coulomb forces between PA molecules. This work provides a strategy for designing biomaterials that can maintain or change behaviors based on the pH differences found within cells and tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huihua Xing
- College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68105, United States
| | - Stacey M Chin
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Venkata Reddy Udumula
- College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68105, United States
| | - Maddeboina Krishnaiah
- College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68105, United States
| | | | - Cristián Huck-Iriart
- Laboratorio de Cristalografía Aplicada, Escuela de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de General San Martín, B1650 San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Agustín S Picco
- Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (INIFTA) - Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP) - CONICET, 1900, La Plata, Argentina
| | - Sieun Ruth Lee
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Gervasio Zaldivar
- INQUIMAE-CONICET and DQIAQF, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428 Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Kelsey A Jackson
- College of Arts and Sciences, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, United States
| | - Mario Tagliazucchi
- INQUIMAE-CONICET and DQIAQF, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428 Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Samuel I Stupp
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Chemistry, Biomedical Engineering, Medicine, and Simpson Querrey Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Martin Conda-Sheridan
- College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68105, United States
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5
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Barrett DW, Okesola BO, Costa E, Thrasivoulou C, Becker DL, Mata A, Deprest JA, David AL, Chowdhury TT. Potential sealing and repair of human FM defects after trauma with peptide amphiphiles and Cx43 antisense. Prenat Diagn 2020; 41:89-99. [PMID: 33045764 DOI: 10.1002/pd.5826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2020] [Revised: 08/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We examined whether peptide amphiphiles functionalised with adhesive, migratory or regenerative sequences could be combined with amniotic fluid (AF) to form plugs that repair fetal membrane (FM) defects after trauma and co-culture with connexin 43 (Cx43) antisense. METHODS We assessed interactions between peptide amphiphiles and AF and examined the plugs in FM defects after trauma and co-culture with the Cx43antisense. RESULTS Confocal microscopy confirmed directed self-assembly of peptide amphiphiles with AF to form a plug within minutes, with good mechanical properties. SEM of the plug revealed a multi-layered, nanofibrous network that sealed the FM defect after trauma. Co-culture of the FM defect with Cx43 antisense and plug increased collagen levels but reduced GAG. Culture of the FM defect with peptide amphiphiles incorporating regenerative sequences for 5 days, increased F-actin and nuclear cell contraction, migration and polarization of collagen fibers across the FM defect when compared to control specimens with minimal repair. CONCLUSIONS Whilst the nanoarchitecture revealed promising conditions to seal iatrogenic FM defects, the peptide amphiphiles need to be designed to maximize repair mechanisms and promote structural compliance with high mechanical tolerance that maintains tissue remodeling with Cx43 antisense for future treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- David W Barrett
- Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Babatunde O Okesola
- Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Eleni Costa
- Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | | | - David L Becker
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Alvaro Mata
- Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.,Biodiscovery Institute, School of Pharmacy, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Jan A Deprest
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK
| | - Anna L David
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.,Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.,NIHR University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, London, UK
| | - Tina T Chowdhury
- Institute of Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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6
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Novelli F, Strofaldi A, De Santis S, Del Giudice A, Casciardi S, Galantini L, Morosetti S, Pavel NV, Masci G, Scipioni A. Polymorphic Self-Organization of Lauroyl Peptide in Response to pH and Concentration. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:3941-3951. [PMID: 32118446 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Amphipathic peptides are attractive building blocks for the preparation of self-assembling, bio-inspired, and stimuli responsive nanomaterials with pharmaceutical interest. The bioavailability of these materials can be improved with the insertion of d amino acid residues to avoid fast proteolysis in vivo. With this knowledge, a new lauroyl peptide consisting of a sequence of glycine, glycine, d-serine, and d-lysine was designed. In spite of its simple sequence, this lipopeptide self-assembles into spherical micelles at acid pH, when the peptide moiety adopts disordered conformations. Self-aggregates reshape toward fibers at basic pH, following the conformational transition of the peptide region from random coil to β-sheet. Finally, hydrogels are achieved at basic pH and higher concentrations. The transition from random coil to β-sheet conformation of the peptide headgroup obtained by increasing pH was monitored by circular dichroism and vibrational spectroscopy. A structural analysis, performed by combining dynamic light scattering, small-angle X-ray scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and molecular dynamic simulations, demonstrated that the transition allows the self-assemblies to remodel from spherical micelles to rodlike shapes, to long fibers with rectangular cross-section and a head-tail-tail-head structure. The viscoelastic behavior of the hydrogels formed at the highest pH was investigated by rheology measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Novelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro, 5, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Alessandro Strofaldi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro, 5, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Serena De Santis
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro, 5, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Alessandra Del Giudice
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro, 5, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Stefano Casciardi
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Epidemiology and Hygiene, National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL Research), Rome 00144, Italy
| | - Luciano Galantini
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro, 5, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Stefano Morosetti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro, 5, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Nicolae V Pavel
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro, 5, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Masci
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro, 5, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Anita Scipioni
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro, 5, Rome 00185, Italy
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7
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Diaferia C, Gianolio E, Accardo A. Peptide-based building blocks as structural elements for supramolecular Gd-containing MRI contrast agents. J Pept Sci 2019; 25:e3157. [PMID: 30767370 DOI: 10.1002/psc.3157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2018] [Revised: 01/23/2019] [Accepted: 01/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the most important clinic diagnostic tool used to obtain high-quality body images. The administration of low-molecular-weight Gd complex-based MRI contrast agents (CAs) permits to increase the 1 H relaxation rate of nearby water molecules, thus modulating signal intensity and contrast enhancement. Even if highly accurate, MRI modality suffers from its low sensitivity. Moreover, low-molecular-weight CAs rapidly equilibrate between the intravascular and extravascular spaces after their administration. In order to improve their sensitivity and limit the extravasation phenomenon, several macromolecular and supramolecular multimeric gadolinium complexes (dendrimers, polymers, carbon nanostructures, micelles, and liposomes) have been designed until now. Because of their biocompatibility, low immunogenicity, low cost, and easy synthetic modification, peptides are attractive building blocks for the fabbrication of novel materials for biomedical applications. We report on the state of the art of supramolecular CAs obtained by self-assembly of three different classes of building blocks containing a peptide sequence, a gadolinium complex, and, if necessary, a third functional portion achieving the organization process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Diaferia
- Department of Pharmacy, Research Centre on Bioactive Peptides (CIRPeB), University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy
| | - Eliana Gianolio
- Department of Molecular Biotechnologies and Health Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Antonella Accardo
- Department of Pharmacy, Research Centre on Bioactive Peptides (CIRPeB), University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy
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8
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Figueira TN, Mendonça DA, Gaspar D, Melo MN, Moscona A, Porotto M, Castanho MARB, Veiga AS. Structure-Stability-Function Mechanistic Links in the Anti-Measles Virus Action of Tocopherol-Derivatized Peptide Nanoparticles. ACS NANO 2018; 12:9855-9865. [PMID: 30230818 PMCID: PMC6399014 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b01422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Measles remains one of the leading causes of child mortality worldwide and is re-emerging in some countries due to poor vaccine coverage, concomitant with importation of measles virus (MV) from endemic areas. The lack of specific chemotherapy contributes to negative outcomes, especially in infants or immunodeficient individuals. Fusion inhibitor peptides derived from the MV Fusion protein C-terminal Heptad Repeat (HRC) targeting MV envelope fusion glycoproteins block infection at the stage of entry into host cells, thus preventing viral multiplication. To improve efficacy of such entry inhibitors, we have modified a HRC peptide inhibitor by introducing properties of self-assembly into nanoparticles (NP) and higher affinity for both viral and cell membranes. Modification of the peptide consisted of covalent grafting with tocopherol to increase amphipathicity and lipophilicity (HRC5). One additional peptide inhibitor consisting of a peptide dimer grafted to tocopherol was also used (HRC6). Spectroscopic, imaging, and simulation techniques were used to characterize the NP and explore the molecular basis for their antiviral efficacy. HRC5 forms micellar stable NP while HRC6 aggregates into amorphous, loose, unstable NP. Interpeptide cluster bridging governs NP assembly into dynamic metastable states. The results are consistent with the conclusion that the improved efficacy of HRC6 relative to HRC5 can be attributed to NP instability, which leads to more extensive partition to target membranes and binding to viral target proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiago N. Figueira
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Diogo A. Mendonça
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Diana Gaspar
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Manuel N. Melo
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2775-412 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Anne Moscona
- Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, United States
- Center for Host−Pathogen Interaction, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, United States
- Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, United States
- Department of Physiology & Cellular Biophysics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, United States
| | - Matteo Porotto
- Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, United States
- Center for Host−Pathogen Interaction, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, United States
- Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, 81100 Caserta, Italy
| | - Miguel A. R. B. Castanho
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Ana Salomé Veiga
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028 Lisbon, Portugal
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9
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Mede T, Jäger M, Schubert US. "Chemistry-on-the-complex": functional Ru II polypyridyl-type sensitizers as divergent building blocks. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:7577-7627. [PMID: 30246196 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00096d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Ruthenium polypyridyl type complexes are potent photoactive compounds, and have found - among others - a broad range of important applications in the fields of biomedical diagnosis and phototherapy, energy conversion schemes such as dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and molecular assemblies for tailored photo-initiated processes. In this regard, the linkage of RuII polypyridyl-type complexes with specific functional moieties is highly desirable to enhance their inherent photophysical properties, e.g., with a targeting function to achieve cell selectivity, or with a dye or redox-active subunits for energy- and electron-transfer. However, the classical approach of performing ligand syntheses first and the formation of Ru complexes in the last steps imposes synthetic limitations with regard to tolerating functional groups or moieties as well as requiring lengthy convergent routes. Alternatively, the diversification of Ru complexes after coordination (termed "chemistry-on-the-complex") provides an elegant complementary approach. In addition to the Click chemistry concept, the rapidly developing synthesis and purification methodologies permit the preparation of Ru conjugates via amidation, alkylation and cross-coupling reactions. In this regard, recent developments in chromatography shifted the limits of purification, e.g., by using new commercialized surface-modified silica gels and automated instrumentation. This review provides detailed insights into applying the "chemistry-on-the-complex" concept, which is believed to stimulate the modular preparation of unpreceded molecular assemblies as well as functional materials based on Ru-based building blocks, including combinatorial approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tina Mede
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743 Jena, Germany.
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10
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Liu B, Thayumanavan S. Importance of Evaluating Dynamic Encapsulation Stability of Amphiphilic Assemblies in Serum. Biomacromolecules 2017; 18:4163-4170. [PMID: 29086559 PMCID: PMC5725245 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.7b01220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In targeted drug delivery systems, it is desirable that the delivery of hydrophobic drugs to a cell or tissue is achieved with little to no side effects. To ensure that the drugs do not leak during circulation, encapsulation stability of the drug carrier in serum is critical. In this paper, we report on a modified FRET-based method to evaluate encapsulation stability of amphiphilic assemblies and cross-linked polymer assemblies in serum. Our results show that serum components can act as reservoirs for hydrophobic molecules. We also show that serum albumin is likely to be the primary determinant of this property. This work highlights the importance of assessing encapsulation stability in terms of dynamics of guest molecules, as it provides the critical distinction between hydrophobic molecules bound inside amphiphilic assemblies and the molecules that are bound to the hydrophobic pockets of serum albumin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - S. Thayumanavan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
- Center for Bioactive Delivery, Institute for Applied Life Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
- Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
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11
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Feiner-Gracia N, Buzhor M, Fuentes E, Pujals S, Amir RJ, Albertazzi L. Micellar Stability in Biological Media Dictates Internalization in Living Cells. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:16677-16687. [PMID: 29076736 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b08351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The dynamic nature of polymeric assemblies makes their stability in biological media a crucial parameter for their potential use as drug delivery systems in vivo. Therefore, it is essential to study and understand the behavior of self-assembled nanocarriers under conditions that will be encountered in vivo such as extreme dilutions and interactions with blood proteins and cells. Herein, using a combination of fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy, we studied four amphiphilic PEG-dendron hybrids and their self-assembled micelles in order to determine their structure-stability relations. The high molecular precision of the dendritic block enabled us to systematically tune the hydrophobicity and stability of the assembled micelles. Using micelles that change their fluorescent properties upon disassembly, we observed that serum proteins bind to and interact with the polymeric amphiphiles in both their assembled and monomeric states. These interactions strongly affected the stability and enzymatic degradation of the micelles. Finally, using spectrally resolved confocal imaging, we determined the relations between the stability of the polymeric assemblies in biological media and their cell entry. Our results highlight the important interplay between molecular structure, micellar stability, and cell internalization pathways, pinpointing the high sensitivity of stability-activity relations to minor structural changes and the crucial role that these relations play in designing effective polymeric nanostructures for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Feiner-Gracia
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Baldiri Reixac 15-21, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marina Buzhor
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel-Aviv University , Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel.,Tel Aviv University Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Tel-Aviv University , Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Edgar Fuentes
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Baldiri Reixac 15-21, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sílvia Pujals
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Baldiri Reixac 15-21, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Roey J Amir
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel-Aviv University , Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel.,Tel Aviv University Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Tel-Aviv University , Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel.,BLAVATNIK CENTER for Drug Discovery, Tel-Aviv University , Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Lorenzo Albertazzi
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology , Baldiri Reixac 15-21, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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12
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Hou Y, Jiang N, Zhang L, Li Y, Meng Y, Han D, Chen C, Yang Y, Zhu S. Oppositely Charged Polyurethane Microspheres with Tunable Zeta Potentials as an Injectable Dual-Loaded System for Bone Repair. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2017; 9:25808-25817. [PMID: 28704028 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b06673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
To effectively repair irregular shaped bone defects by a minimally invasive procedure, the exploration of an injectable gel to fill the defect is desirable. Herein, positively and negatively charged polyurethane microspheres (PU-A and PU-B) with adjustable zeta potentials as well as the hydroxyapatite-loaded PU microsphere (PU-A/HA) and the dexamethasone-loaded PU microsphere (PU-B/Dex) were successfully prepared, and the oppositely charged microspheres could self-assemble into injectable gels with 3D structures by a mutually electrostatic attraction. The self-assembly PU-A/HA+PU-B/Dex gel exhibited a much higher elastic modulus (about 0.20 MPa) and excellent shear-thinning and self-recovery behaviors, which would allow the gel to be injected through a fine syringe to fill the irregular defect. The in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that the coexistence of HA and Dex in PU-A/HA+PU-B/Dex gel had a synergistic effect on cell differentiation and accelerating new bone formation, displaying a good prospect as an injectable gel for bone repair in minimally invasive surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Hou
- Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, PR China
| | - Nan Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China
| | - Li Zhang
- Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, PR China
| | - Yubao Li
- Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, PR China
| | - Yuezhong Meng
- The Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province/State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, PR China
| | - Dongmei Han
- The Key Laboratory of Low-carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province/State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, PR China
| | - Chen Chen
- Analytical & Testing Center, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, PR China
| | - Yuan Yang
- Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto , Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E3, Canada
| | - Songsong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University , Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, PR China
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13
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Buettner CJ, Wallace AJ, Ok S, Manos AA, Nicholl MJ, Ghosh A, Tweedle MF, Goldberger JE. Balancing the intermolecular forces in peptide amphiphiles for controlling self-assembly transitions. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:5220-5226. [PMID: 28594046 PMCID: PMC6432923 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00875a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
While the influence of alkyl chain length and headgroup size on self-assembly behaviour has been well-established for simple surfactants, the rational control over the pH- and concentration-dependent self-assembly behaviour in stimuli responsive peptides remains an elusive goal. Here, we show that different amphiphilic peptides can have similar self-assembly phase diagrams, providing the relative strengths of the attractive and repulsive forces are balanced. Using palmitoyl-YYAAEEEEK(DO3A:Gd)-NH2 and palmitoyl-YAAEEEEK(DO3A:Gd)-NH2 as controls, we show that reducing hydrophobic attractive forces through fewer methylene groups in the alkyl chain will lead to a similar self-assembly phase diagram as increasing the electrostatic repulsive forces via the addition of a glutamic acid residue. These changes allow creation of self-assembled MRI vehicles with slightly different micelle and nanofiber diameters but with minimal changes in the spin-lattice T1 relaxivity. These findings reveal a powerful strategy to design self-assembled vehicles with different sizes but with similar self-assembly profiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. J. Buettner
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
| | - A. J. Wallace
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
| | - S. Ok
- School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | - A. A. Manos
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
| | - M. J. Nicholl
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
| | - A. Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
| | - M. F. Tweedle
- Department of Radiology, Wright Center for Innovation in Biomolecular Imaging, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
| | - J. E. Goldberger
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
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14
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Croconaine nanoparticles with enhanced tumor accumulation for multimodality cancer theranostics. Biomaterials 2017; 129:28-36. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2017.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2016] [Revised: 03/08/2017] [Accepted: 03/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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15
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Lock LL, Li Y, Mao X, Chen H, Staedtke V, Bai R, Ma W, Lin R, Li Y, Liu G, Cui H. One-Component Supramolecular Filament Hydrogels as Theranostic Label-Free Magnetic Resonance Imaging Agents. ACS NANO 2017; 11:797-805. [PMID: 28075559 PMCID: PMC5773287 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.6b07196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Gadolinium (Gd)-based compounds and materials are the most commonly used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents in the clinic; however, safety concerns associated with their toxicities in the free ionic form have promoted the development of new generations of metal-free contrast agents. Here we report a supramolecular strategy to convert an FDA-approved anticancer drug, Pemetrexed (Pem), to a molecular hydrogelator with inherent chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI signals. The rationally designed drug-peptide conjugate can spontaneously associate into filamentous assemblies under physiological conditions and consequently form theranostic supramolecular hydrogels for injectable delivery. We demonstrated that the local delivery and distribution of Pem-peptide nanofiber hydrogels can be directly assessed using CEST MRI in a mouse glioma model. Our work lays out the foundation for the development of drug-constructed theranostic supramolecular materials with an inherent CEST MRI signal that enables noninvasive monitoring of their in vivo distribution and drug release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lye Lin Lock
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 1 Jianshe Eastern Road, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, China
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Institute for NanoBioTechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Yuguo Li
- The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of MR Research, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States
| | - Xinpei Mao
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Institute for NanoBioTechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Hanwei Chen
- The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of MR Research, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States
- Department of Radiology, Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Verena Staedtke
- Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States
| | - Renyuan Bai
- Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States
| | - Wang Ma
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 1 Jianshe Eastern Road, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, China
| | - Ran Lin
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Institute for NanoBioTechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Yi Li
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Institute for NanoBioTechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Guanshu Liu
- The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of MR Research, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States
- F.M. Kirby Research Center for Functional Brain Imaging, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States
| | - Honggang Cui
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 1 Jianshe Eastern Road, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, China
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Institute for NanoBioTechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
- Department of Oncology and Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, United States
- Center for Nanomedicine, The Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 400 North Broadway, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, United States
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16
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Wen G, Liang X, Liu Q, Liang A, Jiang Z. A novel nanocatalytic SERS detection of trace human chorionic gonadotropin using labeled-free Vitoria blue 4R as molecular probe. Biosens Bioelectron 2016; 85:450-456. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2016.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2016] [Revised: 04/26/2016] [Accepted: 05/04/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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17
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Hamley IW, Castelletto V. Self-Assembly of Peptide Bioconjugates: Selected Recent Research Highlights. Bioconjug Chem 2016; 28:731-739. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.6b00284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ian W. Hamley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6AD, United Kingdom
| | - Valeria Castelletto
- Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6AD, United Kingdom
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18
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Frisch H, Spitzer D, Haase M, Basché T, Voskuhl J, Besenius P. Probing the self-assembly and stability of oligohistidine based rod-like micelles by aggregation induced luminescence. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:5574-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00292g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and self-assembly of a new C2-symmetric oligohistidine amphiphile equipped with an aggregation induced emission luminophore is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Frisch
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
- D-55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Daniel Spitzer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
- D-55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Mathias Haase
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
- D-55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Thomas Basché
- Institute of Physical Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
- D-55128 Mainz
- Germany
| | - Jens Voskuhl
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Duisburg-Essen
- D-45117 Essen
- Germany
| | - Pol Besenius
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
- D-55128 Mainz
- Germany
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