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Borlinghaus N, Schönfeld B, Heitz S, Klee J, Vukelić S, Braje WM, Jolit A. Enabling Metallophotoredox Catalysis in Parallel Solution-Phase Synthesis Using Disintegrating Reagent Tablets. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16535-16547. [PMID: 34787429 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Compressed tablets containing a mixture of a photocatalyst, a nickel catalyst, an inorganic base, and an inert excipient are employed as a fast, safe, and user-friendly chemical delivery system for two different metallophotoredox-catalyzed reactions. This delivery method simplifies the preparation of compound libraries using photoredox chemistry in a parallel setting. The reagent tablets were successfully applied to late-stage functionalization of drug-like intermediates. These tablets can be prepared with various reagents and catalysts in different sizes and be stored on the bench thanks to blister packaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niginia Borlinghaus
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Neuroscience Discovery Research, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Knollstrasse, Ludwigshafen 67061, Germany
| | - Barbara Schönfeld
- NCE Formulation Sciences, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Knollstrasse, Ludwigshafen 67061, Germany
| | - Stephanie Heitz
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Neuroscience Discovery Research, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Knollstrasse, Ludwigshafen 67061, Germany
| | - Johanna Klee
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Neuroscience Discovery Research, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Knollstrasse, Ludwigshafen 67061, Germany
| | - Stella Vukelić
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Neuroscience Discovery Research, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Knollstrasse, Ludwigshafen 67061, Germany
| | - Wilfried M Braje
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Neuroscience Discovery Research, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Knollstrasse, Ludwigshafen 67061, Germany
| | - Anais Jolit
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Neuroscience Discovery Research, AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Knollstrasse, Ludwigshafen 67061, Germany
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Swamy KCK, Kumar NNB, Balaraman E, Kumar KVPP. Mitsunobu and Related Reactions: Advances and Applications. Chem Rev 2009; 109:2551-651. [PMID: 19382806 DOI: 10.1021/cr800278z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 877] [Impact Index Per Article: 58.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. C. Kumara Swamy
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad − 500046, A. P., India
| | - N. N. Bhuvan Kumar
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad − 500046, A. P., India
| | - E. Balaraman
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad − 500046, A. P., India
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Ruhland T, Nielsen SD, Holm P, Christensen CH. Nanoporous Magnesium Aluminometasilicate Tablets for Precise, Controlled, and Continuous Dosing of Chemical Reagents and Catalysts: Applications in Parallel Solution-Phase Synthesis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007; 9:301-5. [PMID: 17348735 DOI: 10.1021/cc060089q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Mechanically robust tablets of nanoporous magnesium aluminometasilicate with high surface area and porosity can be loaded with a variety of organic and inorganic reagents and catalysts. The scope of this novel dosing methodology is demonstrated through the evaluation of 14 diverse organic reactions, including Mitsunobu, Suzuki, and bromination reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Ruhland
- Early Lead Generation, Medicinal Chemistry Research, H. Lundbeck A/S, 9 Ottiliavej, DK-2500 Valby, Denmark.
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Abstract
Two simple instruments allowing uniform distribution of resin beads for solid-phase synthesis are described. The first tool simplifies distribution of resin into microtiterplates. The second tool was designed for distribution of a variable amount of resin beads into any number of reaction vessels, and the technique is applicable to resin beads with a wide range of physical properties (density).
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Affiliation(s)
- Michal Lebl
- Illumina, Inc., 9885 Towne Centre Drive, San Diego, California 92130, USA
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Affiliation(s)
- Roland E Dolle
- Department of Chemistry, Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, USA.
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Dembinski R. Recent Advances in the Mitsunobu Reaction: Modified Reagents and the Quest for Chromatography‐Free Separation. European J Org Chem 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200400003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman Dembinski
- Department of Chemistry, Oakland University, 2200 N. Squirrel Rd., Rochester, Michigan 48309‐4477, USA
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