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Abstract
Traceless solid-phase synthesis represents an ultimate sophisticated synthetic strategy on insoluble supports. Compounds synthesized on solid supports can be released without a trace of the linker that was used to tether the intermediates during the synthesis. Thus, the target products are composed only of the components (atoms, functional groups) inherent to the target core structure. A wide variety of synthetic strategies have been developed to prepare products in a traceless manner, and this review is dedicated to all aspects of traceless solid-phase organic synthesis. Importantly, the synthesis does not need to be carried out on a linker designed for traceless synthesis; most of the synthetic approaches described herein were developed using standard, commercially available linkers (originally devised for solid-phase peptide synthesis). The type of structure prepared in a traceless fashion is not restricted. The individual synthetic approaches are divided into eight sections, each devoted to a different methodology for traceless synthesis. Each section consists of a brief outline of the synthetic strategy followed by a description of individual reported syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naděžda Cankařová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Palacky University , 17. Listopadu 12 , Olomouc , 771 46 , Czech Republic
| | - Eva Schütznerová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Palacky University , 17. Listopadu 12 , Olomouc , 771 46 , Czech Republic
| | - Viktor Krchňák
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Palacky University , 17. Listopadu 12 , Olomouc , 771 46 , Czech Republic.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Notre Dame , 251 Nieuwland Science Center , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556 , United States
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2
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Abdildinova A, Gong YD. Current Parallel Solid-Phase Synthesis of Drug-like Oxadiazole and Thiadiazole Derivatives for Combinatorial Chemistry. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2018; 20:309-329. [PMID: 29714475 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.8b00044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Solid-phase organic synthesis is a powerful tool in the synthesis of small organic molecules and building of libraries of compounds for drug discovery. Heterocyclic compounds are important components of the drug discovery field as well and serve as a core for hundreds of marketed drugs. In particular, oxadiazole and thiadiazole cores are compounds of great interest due to their comprehensive biological activities and structural features. Therefore, a plethora of oxadiazole and thiadiazole synthesis methodologies have been reported to date, including solution and solid-phase synthesis methodologies. In this review, we concentrate on and summarize solid-phase synthetic approaches of the oxadiazole and thiadiazole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aizhan Abdildinova
- Innovative Drug Library Research Center, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Dongguk University, 26, 3-ga, Pil-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Korea
| | - Young-Dae Gong
- Innovative Drug Library Research Center, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Dongguk University, 26, 3-ga, Pil-dong, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Korea
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3
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Yu L, Wang J, Chen T, Wang Y, Xu Q. Recyclable 1,2-bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]diselane-catalyzed oxidation of cyclohexene with H2
O2
: a practical access to trans
-1,2-cyclohexanediol. Appl Organomet Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Yu
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Engineering of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou Jiangsu 225002 China
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; Wenzhou Zhejiang 325035 China
| | - Jun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Engineering of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou Jiangsu 225002 China
| | - Tian Chen
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Engineering of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou Jiangsu 225002 China
| | - Yuguang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Engineering of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou Jiangsu 225002 China
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; Wenzhou Zhejiang 325035 China
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014 China
| | - Qing Xu
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Engineering of Jiangsu Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou Jiangsu 225002 China
- Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering; Wenzhou University; Wenzhou Zhejiang 325035 China
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Jun He R, Chun Zhu B, Wang YG. Lewis base-catalyzed electrophilic lactonization of selenyl bromide resin and facile solid-phase synthesis of furan-2(5H)-one derivatives. Appl Organomet Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rong Jun He
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Chun Zhu
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014 People's Republic of China
- Zhejiang Research Institute of Chemical Industry; Hangzhou Zhejiang 310023 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Guang Wang
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014 People's Republic of China
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5
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Wang Y, Zhu B, Xu Q, Zhu Q, Yu L. Synthesis of heterocycle-tethered acylbenzofurans and benzodifurans from odorless and recyclable organoseleno polystyrene resin. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra08441a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Recyclable organoseleno resin-supported solid-phase synthesis (SPS) provided a quick access to heterocycle-tethered acylbenzofurans and benzodifurans in satisfactory overall yields and purities after multiple step reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuguang Wang
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Bingchun Zhu
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou, P. R. China
- Zhejiang Research Institute of Chemical Industry
- Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Qing Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou, China
| | - Qing Zhu
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Lei Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou, China
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6
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Sheng S, Sheng W, Hu Q, Qu H, Cai M. Synthesis of Ethyl Isoxazole-3-Carboxylates Using an Ionic Liquid as a Soluble Support. J Heterocycl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.1673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shouri Sheng
- Institutes of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 People's Republic of China
| | - Wusheng Sheng
- Institutes of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 People's Republic of China
| | - Qiaosheng Hu
- College of Chemistry and Life Science; Gannan Normal University; Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000 People's Republic of China
| | - Hongen Qu
- College of Chemistry and Life Science; Gannan Normal University; Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000 People's Republic of China
| | - Mingzhong Cai
- Institutes of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 People's Republic of China
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7
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Tang E, Li W, Gao ZY, Gu X. TMSOTf-catalyzed intramolecular seleno-arylation of tethered alkenes: A novel method for the solid-phase synthesis of dihydrocoumarins and coumarins. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2012.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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8
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Huang X, Cao J, Huang J. Solid-phase synthesis of benzofused tricycles based on benzimidazole from resin-bound 3-(2-aminophenylamino)-2-seleno-ester. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010; 11:515-8. [PMID: 19499907 DOI: 10.1021/cc900006z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xian Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University (Xixi Campus), Hangzhou, P. R. China
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Cao J, Huang X. Solid-Phase Synthesis of Bis-Heterocyclic Compounds with Skeletal Diversity from Resin-Bound 3-Propargylamino-2-seleno-ester. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009; 12:1-4. [DOI: 10.1021/cc900112s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Cao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University (Xixi Campus), Hangzhou 310028, P.R. China, and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China
| | - Xian Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University (Xixi Campus), Hangzhou 310028, P.R. China, and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China
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10
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana M. Freudendahl
- Cardiff University, School of Chemistry, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK, Fax: +44‐29‐2087‐6968
| | - Sohail A. Shahzad
- Cardiff University, School of Chemistry, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK, Fax: +44‐29‐2087‐6968
| | - Thomas Wirth
- Cardiff University, School of Chemistry, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK, Fax: +44‐29‐2087‐6968
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11
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Huang X, Xu JF. Solid-Phase Synthesis of 2,5-Dihydro-1H-pyrroles, 1,3-Dioxo-2,3,5,7a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazoles and 1,4-Dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines Using a Supported Selenium Resin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009; 11:350-4. [DOI: 10.1021/cc800161g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xian Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University (XixiCampus), Hangzhou 310028, P. R. China, and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Feng Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University (XixiCampus), Hangzhou 310028, P. R. China, and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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12
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Dolle RE, Bourdonnec BL, Goodman AJ, Morales GA, Thomas CJ, Zhang W. Comprehensive Survey of Chemical Libraries for Drug Discovery and Chemical Biology: 2007. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 10:753-802. [PMID: 18991466 DOI: 10.1021/cc800119z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roland E. Dolle
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| | - Bertrand Le Bourdonnec
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| | - Allan J. Goodman
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| | - Guillermo A. Morales
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| | - Craig J. Thomas
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| | - Wei Zhang
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
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13
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Cao J, Huang X. Solid-Phase Synthesis of Heterocyclic Nucleoside Analogues: Substituted Uracils Tethered to Isoxazoles, Isoxazolines, and Triazoles from a Selenopolystyrene Resin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 10:526-33. [DOI: 10.1021/cc800034v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Cao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University (Xixi Campus), Hangzhou 310028, P. R. China, and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Xian Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University (Xixi Campus), Hangzhou 310028, P. R. China, and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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