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Gulati S, John SE, Shankaraiah N. Microwave-assisted multicomponent reactions in heterocyclic chemistry and mechanistic aspects. Beilstein J Org Chem 2021; 17:819-865. [PMID: 33968258 PMCID: PMC8077743 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.17.71] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Microwave-assisted (MWA) multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have successfully emerged as one of the useful tools in the synthesis of biologically relevant heterocycles. These reactions are strategically employed for the generation of a variety of heterocycles along with multiple point diversifications. Over the last few decades classical MCRs such as Ugi, Biginelli, etc. have witnessed enhanced yield and efficiency with microwave assistance. The highlights of MWA-MCRs are high yields, reduced reaction time, selectivity, atom economy and simpler purification techniques, such an approach can accelerate the drug discovery process. The present review focuses on the recent advances in MWA-MCRs and their mechanistic insights over the past decade and shed light on its advantage over the conventional approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivani Gulati
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
| | - Stephy Elza John
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
| | - Nagula Shankaraiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India
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Maiti B, Chanda K, Selvaraju M, Tseng CC, Sun CM. Multicomponent solvent-free synthesis of benzimidazolyl imidazo[1,2-a]-pyridine under microwave irradiation. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2013; 15:291-7. [PMID: 23590286 DOI: 10.1021/co400010y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A novel one-pot, three-component reaction employing variously substituted benzimidazole-linked amino pyridines, aldehydes, and isonitriles catalyzed by scandium(III) triflate under solvent-free conditions were accomplished. This new synthetic methodology facilitates the rapid generation of intricate molecular frameworks in three-dimensional fashion leading to benzimidazole-imidazo[1,2-a] pyridines. This approach is envisioned as an environmentally benign process and a simple operation to the biological interesting compounds. The present synthetic sequence permits the introduction of three points of structural diversity to expand chemical space with high purity and excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barnali Maiti
- Laboratory of Combinatorial Drug Design, Department
of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
| | - Kaushik Chanda
- Laboratory of Combinatorial Drug Design, Department
of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
| | - Manikandan Selvaraju
- Laboratory of Combinatorial Drug Design, Department
of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Chung Tseng
- Laboratory of Combinatorial Drug Design, Department
of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Ming Sun
- Laboratory of Combinatorial Drug Design, Department
of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
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Husinec S, Markovic R, Petkovic M, Nasufovic V, Savic V. A Base Promoted Cyclization of N-Propargylaminopyridines. Synthesis of Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine Derivatives. Org Lett 2011; 13:2286-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol200508x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Suren Husinec
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, Centre for Chemistry, P.O. Box 815, Njegoseva 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski Trg 12-16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, and University of Belgrade, Faculty of Pharmacy, Vojvode Stepe 450, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Rade Markovic
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, Centre for Chemistry, P.O. Box 815, Njegoseva 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski Trg 12-16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, and University of Belgrade, Faculty of Pharmacy, Vojvode Stepe 450, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Milos Petkovic
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, Centre for Chemistry, P.O. Box 815, Njegoseva 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski Trg 12-16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, and University of Belgrade, Faculty of Pharmacy, Vojvode Stepe 450, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Veselin Nasufovic
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, Centre for Chemistry, P.O. Box 815, Njegoseva 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski Trg 12-16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, and University of Belgrade, Faculty of Pharmacy, Vojvode Stepe 450, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Vladimir Savic
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, Centre for Chemistry, P.O. Box 815, Njegoseva 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski Trg 12-16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, and University of Belgrade, Faculty of Pharmacy, Vojvode Stepe 450, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia
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Dolle RE, Bourdonnec BL, Goodman AJ, Morales GA, Thomas CJ, Zhang W. Comprehensive Survey of Chemical Libraries for Drug Discovery and Chemical Biology: 2007. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 10:753-802. [PMID: 18991466 DOI: 10.1021/cc800119z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roland E. Dolle
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| | - Bertrand Le Bourdonnec
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| | - Allan J. Goodman
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| | - Guillermo A. Morales
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| | - Craig J. Thomas
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| | - Wei Zhang
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
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Choi J, Park JG, Pang YP. Convenient Synthesis of a Library of Discrete Hydroxamic Acids Using the Hydroxythiophenol (Marshall) Resin. Tetrahedron Lett 2008; 49:1103-1106. [PMID: 18443652 PMCID: PMC2352145 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.12.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Several resins have reportedly been used to synthesize hydroxamic acids except for the hydroxythiophenol (Marshall) resin. Herein we report the use of the Marshall resin to synthesize hydroxamic acids from carboxylic acids and its application to convert a library of fourteen discrete aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids including N-protected amino acids to their corresponding hydroxamic acids in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinil Choi
- Computer-Aided Molecular Design Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Jewn Giew Park
- Computer-Aided Molecular Design Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Yuan-Ping Pang
- Computer-Aided Molecular Design Laboratory, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
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