1
|
|
2
|
Phakhodee W, Wangngae S, Pattarawarapan M. Approach to the Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted-3H-quinazolin-4-ones Mediated by Ph3P–I2. J Org Chem 2017; 82:8058-8066. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wong Phakhodee
- Department of Chemistry and
Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Sirilak Wangngae
- Department of Chemistry and
Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Mookda Pattarawarapan
- Department of Chemistry and
Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wang X, Yin J, Shi L, Zhang G, Song B. Design, synthesis, and antibacterial activity of novel Schiff base derivatives of quinazolin-4(3H)-one. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 77:65-74. [PMID: 24607590 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.02.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Novel imine derivatives of quinazolin-4(3H)-one were designed and synthesized by using aminoethyl moieties to increase the amine bridge of quinazolin-4(3H)-one amine and then introducing various aromatic aldehydes. The target compounds were characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H NMR), carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((13)C NMR), mass spectrometry (MS), infrared spectroscopy (IR), elemental analysis, and X-ray diffraction crystallography. Bioassay results indicated that some of the compounds showed good to excellent antibacterial activities against tobacco bacterial wilt and tomato bacterial wilt. The 50% effective concentrations (EC50) of the compounds against tobacco and tomato bacterial wilts ranged from 63.73 μg/mL to 201.52 μg/mL and 38.64 μg/mL to 81.39 μg/mL, respectively, which are lower than that the positive control thiodiazole copper (216.70 and 99.80 μg/mL). These results indicated that novel Schiff base derivatives containing the 4(3H)-quinazolinone moiety can effectively control tobacco and tomato bacterial wilts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Research, and Development Center for Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, People's Republic of China; College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Kaili University, Kaili 556011, People's Republic of China
| | - Juan Yin
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Research, and Development Center for Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Shi
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Research, and Development Center for Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, People's Republic of China
| | - Guoping Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Research, and Development Center for Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, People's Republic of China
| | - Baoan Song
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Research, and Development Center for Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wang X, Li P, Li Z, Yin J, He M, Xue W, Chen Z, Song B. Synthesis and bioactivity evaluation of novel arylimines containing a 3-aminoethyl-2-[(p-trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-4(3H)-quinazolinone moiety. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2013; 61:9575-82. [PMID: 24028303 DOI: 10.1021/jf403193q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Twenty-seven novel (E)-3-[2-arylideneaminoethyl]-2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-4(3H)-quinazolinone derivatives were synthesized by reacting various aromatic aldehydes with intermediate 6. The target compounds were characterized by (1)H NMR, (3)C NMR, IR, and elemental analysis. Bioassay results revealed that some of the compounds have strong antifungal activities against six fungi ( Gibberella zeae , Fusarium oxysporum , Clematis mandshurica , Paralepetopsis sasakii , Phytophthora infestans , and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum ) and three bacteria ( Xanthomonas oryzae , tomato bacterial wilt, and tobacco bacterial wilt). Notably, these compounds exhibited the highest activity against tomato bacterial wilt and X. oryzae, with 50% effective concentration (EC50) values ranging from 45.96 to 93.31 μg/mL and from 20.09 to 21.33 μg/mL, respectively, which are superior to those of the commercial antibacterial agents thiodiazole-copper (99.80 μg/mL) and bismerthiazol (92.61 μg/mL). These results indicate that novel arylimine derivatives containing the 4(3H)-quinazolinone moiety can effectively control tobacco bacterial wilt, tomato bacterial wilt, and X. oryzae. Evaluation of their bactericidal properties in field studies as well as the mechanisms underlying their enhanced antibacterial activity should be interesting topics for future investigations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, People's Republic of China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Pan YW, Guo CW, Tu HY, Tsai CW, Cheng WC. Solid-phase synthesis of diverse spiroisoxazolinodiketopiperazines. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2013; 15:425-34. [PMID: 23889462 DOI: 10.1021/co4000248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A convenient, efficient protocol to prepare diverse spiroisoxazolino-diketopiperazines via a parallel solid-supported synthesis was developed. The key steps are (1) a coupling reaction of an amino acid; (2) tosylation with concomitant β-elimination to form an α, β-unsaturated ester; (3) a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with an oxime to form isoxazoline rings; and (4) cyclic cleavage to release the product from the resin. All reaction steps and workup procedures were modified to allow the use of automated or semiautomated equipment. A 100-member demonstration library with two diversity sites was prepared in good purity and acceptable overall yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Wen Pan
- The Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang District, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Wei Guo
- The Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang District, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
| | - Huang-Yao Tu
- The Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang District, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Wei Tsai
- The Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang District, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Chieh Cheng
- The Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang District, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zang Q, Javed S, Hill D, Ullah F, Bi D, Porubsky P, Neuenswander B, Lushington GH, Santini C, Organ MG, Hanson PR. Automated synthesis of a library of triazolated 1,2,5-thiadiazepane 1,1-dioxides via a double aza-Michael strategy. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2012; 14:456-9. [PMID: 22853708 DOI: 10.1021/co300049u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The construction of a 96-member library of triazolated 1,2,5-thiadiazepane 1,1-dioxides was performed on a Chemspeed Accelerator (SLT-100) automated parallel synthesis platform, culminating in the successful preparation of 94 out of 96 possible products. The key step, a one-pot, sequential elimination, double-aza-Michael reaction, and [3 + 2] Huisgen cycloaddition pathway has been automated and utilized in the production of two sets of triazolated sultam products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qin Zang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence,
Kansas 66045-7582, United States
- The University of Kansas Center for Chemical Methodologies and Library Development (KU-CMLD), 2034 Becker Drive, Del Shankel Structural
Biology Center, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States
| | - Salim Javed
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence,
Kansas 66045-7582, United States
- The University of Kansas Center for Chemical Methodologies and Library Development (KU-CMLD), 2034 Becker Drive, Del Shankel Structural
Biology Center, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States
| | - David Hill
- The University of Kansas Center for Chemical Methodologies and Library Development (KU-CMLD), 2034 Becker Drive, Del Shankel Structural
Biology Center, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States
| | - Farman Ullah
- The University of Kansas Center for Chemical Methodologies and Library Development (KU-CMLD), 2034 Becker Drive, Del Shankel Structural
Biology Center, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States
- Department of Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J
1P3 Canada
| | - Danse Bi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence,
Kansas 66045-7582, United States
| | - Patrick Porubsky
- The University of Kansas Center for Chemical Methodologies and Library Development (KU-CMLD), 2034 Becker Drive, Del Shankel Structural
Biology Center, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States
| | - Benjamin Neuenswander
- The University of Kansas Center for Chemical Methodologies and Library Development (KU-CMLD), 2034 Becker Drive, Del Shankel Structural
Biology Center, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States
| | - Gerald H. Lushington
- The University of Kansas Center for Chemical Methodologies and Library Development (KU-CMLD), 2034 Becker Drive, Del Shankel Structural
Biology Center, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States
| | - Conrad Santini
- The University of Kansas Center for Chemical Methodologies and Library Development (KU-CMLD), 2034 Becker Drive, Del Shankel Structural
Biology Center, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States
| | - Michael G. Organ
- The University of Kansas Center for Chemical Methodologies and Library Development (KU-CMLD), 2034 Becker Drive, Del Shankel Structural
Biology Center, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States
- Department of Chemistry, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, M3J
1P3 Canada
| | - Paul R. Hanson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence,
Kansas 66045-7582, United States
- The University of Kansas Center for Chemical Methodologies and Library Development (KU-CMLD), 2034 Becker Drive, Del Shankel Structural
Biology Center, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Parallel synthesis of natural product-like polyhydroxylated pyrrolidine and piperidine alkaloids. Mol Divers 2010; 15:203-14. [DOI: 10.1007/s11030-010-9255-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2009] [Accepted: 04/19/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
8
|
Tanaka Y, Fuse S, Tanaka H, Doi T, Takahashi T. An Efficient Synthesis of a Cyclic Ether Key Intermediate for 9-Membered Masked Enediyne Using an Automated Synthesizer. Org Process Res Dev 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/op9002455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshikazu Tanaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan, and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Shinichiro Fuse
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan, and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Tanaka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan, and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Takayuki Doi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan, and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Takashi Takahashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan, and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Baghbanzadeh M, Molnar M, Damm M, Reidlinger C, Dabiri M, Kappe CO. Parallel Microwave Synthesis of 2-Styrylquinazolin-4(3H)-ones in a High-Throughput Platform Using HPLC/GC Vials as Reaction Vessels. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009; 11:676-84. [DOI: 10.1021/cc900036a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa Baghbanzadeh
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Microwave Chemistry (CDLMC) and Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria, and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Beheshti University, Postal Code 1983963113, Evin, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maja Molnar
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Microwave Chemistry (CDLMC) and Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria, and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Beheshti University, Postal Code 1983963113, Evin, Tehran, Iran
| | - Markus Damm
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Microwave Chemistry (CDLMC) and Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria, and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Beheshti University, Postal Code 1983963113, Evin, Tehran, Iran
| | - Claudia Reidlinger
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Microwave Chemistry (CDLMC) and Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria, and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Beheshti University, Postal Code 1983963113, Evin, Tehran, Iran
| | - Minoo Dabiri
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Microwave Chemistry (CDLMC) and Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria, and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Beheshti University, Postal Code 1983963113, Evin, Tehran, Iran
| | - C. Oliver Kappe
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Microwave Chemistry (CDLMC) and Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, A-8010 Graz, Austria, and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shahid Beheshti University, Postal Code 1983963113, Evin, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Shih HW, Guo CW, Lo KH, Huang MY, Cheng WC. Solution-Phase Parallel Synthesis of Novel Spirooxazolinoisoxazolines. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009; 11:281-7. [DOI: 10.1021/cc800158t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Wei Shih
- The Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang District, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Wei Guo
- The Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang District, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
| | - Kien-Hock Lo
- The Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang District, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
| | - Min-Yang Huang
- The Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang District, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Chieh Cheng
- The Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, No. 128, Academia Road Sec. 2, Nankang District, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Dolle RE, Bourdonnec BL, Goodman AJ, Morales GA, Thomas CJ, Zhang W. Comprehensive Survey of Chemical Libraries for Drug Discovery and Chemical Biology: 2007. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 10:753-802. [PMID: 18991466 DOI: 10.1021/cc800119z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roland E. Dolle
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| | - Bertrand Le Bourdonnec
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| | - Allan J. Goodman
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| | - Guillermo A. Morales
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| | - Craig J. Thomas
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| | - Wei Zhang
- Adolor Corporation, 700 Pennsylvania Drive, Exton, Pennsylvania 19341, Semafore Pharmaceuticals Inc., 8496 Georgetown Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, NIH Chemical Genomics Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9800 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850, and Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Yang XH, Wu MH, Sun SF, Xie JL, Ding MW, Xia QH. Synthesis of 3-aminoalkyl-2-arylaminoquiazolin-4(3H)-ones and 3,3′-disubstituted bis-2-arylaminoquinazolin-4(3H)-onesviareactions of 1-aryl-3-(2-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)carbodiimides with diamines. J Heterocycl Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570450518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
13
|
Hioki H, Matsushita K, Nakamura S, Horiuchi H, Kubo M, Harada K, Fukuyama Y. Solid-Phase Combinatorial Synthesis of 2-Arylquinazolines and 2-Arylquinazolinones by an 4-Alkoxyaniline Linker. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 10:620-3. [DOI: 10.1021/cc800056c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hideaki Hioki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514 Japan
| | - Kimihito Matsushita
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514 Japan
| | - Shosei Nakamura
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514 Japan
| | - Hiroki Horiuchi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514 Japan
| | - Miwa Kubo
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514 Japan
| | - Kenichi Harada
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514 Japan
| | - Yoshiyasu Fukuyama
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima 770-8514 Japan
| |
Collapse
|