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Vicars Z, Choi J, Marks SM, Remsing RC, Patel AJ. Interfacial Ice Density Fluctuations Inform Surface Ice-Philicity. J Phys Chem B 2024. [PMID: 39171456 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c03783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2024]
Abstract
The propensity of a surface to nucleate ice or bind to ice is governed by its ice-philicity─its relative preference for ice over liquid water. However, the relationship between the features of a surface and its ice-philicity is not well understood, and for surfaces with chemical or topographical heterogeneity, such as proteins, their ice-philicity is not even well-defined. In the analogous problem of surface hydrophobicity, it has been shown that hydrophobic surfaces display enhanced low water-density (vapor-like) fluctuations in their vicinity. To interrogate whether enhanced ice-like fluctuations are similarly observed near ice-philic surfaces, here we use molecular simulations and enhanced sampling techniques. Using a family of model surfaces for which the wetting coefficient, k, has previously been characterized, we show that the free energy of observing rare interfacial ice-density fluctuations decreases monotonically with increasing k. By utilizing this connection, we investigate a set of fcc systems and find that the (110) surface is more ice-philic than the (111) or (100) surfaces. By additionally analyzing the structure of interfacial ice, we find that all surfaces prefer to bind to the basal plane of ice, and the topographical complementarity of the (110) surface to the basal plane explains its higher ice-philicity. Using enhanced interfacial ice-like fluctuations as a measure of surface ice-philicity, we then characterize the ice-philicity of chemically heterogeneous and topologically complex systems. In particular, we study the spruce budworm antifreeze protein (sbwAFP), which binds to ice using a known ice-binding site (IBS) and resists engulfment using nonbinding sites of the protein (NBSs). We find that the IBS displays enhanced interfacial ice-density fluctuations and is therefore more ice-philic than the two NBSs studied. We also find the two NBSs are similarly ice-phobic. By establishing a connection between interfacial ice-like fluctuations and surface ice-philicity, our findings thus provide a way to characterize the ice-philicity of heterogeneous surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachariah Vicars
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Jeongmoon Choi
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Sean M Marks
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Richard C Remsing
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Amish J Patel
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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2
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Fellows AP, Duque ÁD, Balos V, Lehmann L, Netz RR, Wolf M, Thämer M. How Thick is the Air-Water Interface?─A Direct Experimental Measurement of the Decay Length of the Interfacial Structural Anisotropy. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024. [PMID: 39171356 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c02571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2024]
Abstract
The air-water interface is a highly prevalent phase boundary impacting many natural and artificial processes. The significance of this interface arises from the unique properties of water molecules within the interfacial region, with a crucial parameter being the thickness of its structural anisotropy, or "healing depth". This quantity has been extensively assessed by various simulations which have converged to a prediction of a remarkably short length of ∼6 Å. Despite the absence of any direct experimental measurement of this quantity, this predicted value has surprisingly become widely accepted as fact. Using an advancement in nonlinear vibrational spectroscopy, we provide the first measurement of this thickness and, indeed, find it to be ∼6-8 Å, finally confirming the prior predictions. Lastly, by combining the experimental results with depth-dependent second-order spectra calculated from ab initio parametrized molecular dynamics simulations, which are also in excellent agreement with this experimental result, we shed light on this surprisingly short correlation length of molecular orientations at the interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander P Fellows
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Álvaro Díaz Duque
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Vasileios Balos
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanociencia), 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Louis Lehmann
- Department of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Roland R Netz
- Department of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Wolf
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Thämer
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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3
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Brown JB, Qian Y, Wang H, Zhang T, Huang-Fu ZC, Rao Y. Quantitative Signal Analysis of Sum-Frequency Scattering Experiments from Aerosol Surfaces. Anal Chem 2024; 96:13607-13615. [PMID: 39126390 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c02397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/12/2024]
Abstract
Droplet interfaces are instrumental in processes of biology, engineering, production, and environmental systems. The chemical and physical properties of heterogeneous interfaces are known to be different from those of their underlying bulk phases, and different again when considering the curved surface of submicron aerosol droplets. The recently developed technique of vibrational sum-frequency scattering (VSFS) spectroscopy from airborne particles has emerged as an interface-specific method for the in situ analysis of this unique system. While the technique has shown promise in debut works, a quantitative analysis of the VSFS system has not yet been performed. Here we provide a comprehensive analysis of a VSFS spectrometer with reference to the well-documented planar analog. We decompose the VSFS signal into coherent and incoherent as well as resonant and nonresonant components as a function of incident pulse delay time. We then quantify and compare resonant and nonresonant VSFS and VSFG experimental data using the same laser and detection systems. Using the air/water interface as a guide, we show that the resonant and nonresonant contributions to the SF responses are comparable for the two systems by extracting second-order susceptibilities and hyperpolarizabilities, and using them to estimate single-particle susceptibilities. A quantitative analysis of the signal detection systems for the scattering and planar geometries is made, and conversion efficiencies for VSFG, VSFS, and other nonlinear scattering experiments are compared. Lastly, the possibility of a low-repetition (1 kHz) VSFS spectrometer is considered, determining that it may be possible with modern laser technology but is inevitably less efficient than a high-repetition (100 kHz) system. Though this multistep analysis we obtain a better understanding of the components of the VSFS signal from aerosol particles, further validate the feasibility of the experiments, and provide insight to those wishing to conduct similar experiments and how they may be improved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jesse B Brown
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, United States
| | - Yuqin Qian
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, United States
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, United States
| | - Tong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, United States
| | - Zhi-Chao Huang-Fu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, United States
| | - Yi Rao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, United States
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4
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Hore DK. Phase of the second-order susceptibility in vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy: Origins, utility, and measurement techniques. J Chem Phys 2024; 161:060902. [PMID: 39132786 DOI: 10.1063/5.0220817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 07/17/2024] [Indexed: 08/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Vibrational sum frequency generation can provide valuable structural information at surfaces and buried interfaces. Relating the measured spectra to the complex-valued second-order susceptibility χ(2) is at the heart of the technique and a requisite step in nearly all subsequent analyses. The magnitude and phase of χ(2) as a function of frequency reveal important information about molecules and materials in regions where centrosymmetry is broken. In this tutorial-style perspective, the origins of the χ(2) phase are first described, followed by the utility of phase determination. Finally, some practical methods of phase extraction are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dennis K Hore
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3V6, Canada and Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3V6, Canada
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5
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Kamimura R, Maeda S, Hayashi T, Motobayashi K, Ikeda K. Why Is Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Insensitive to Liquid Water? J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:22327-22334. [PMID: 39102527 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c04901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/07/2024]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is widely recognized as a remarkably powerful analytical technique that enables trace-level detection of organic molecules on a metal surface in aqueous systems with negligible spectral interference of water. This insensitivity of SERS to liquid water is violated in a restrictive manner under specific electrochemical conditions. However, the origin of such different SERS sensitivities to liquid water remains unclear. Here, we show that hydrogen-bond networks of water play a pivotal role in losing SERS enhancement for liquid water, and SERS detection of water requires local defects in the hydrogen-bond networks, which are formed around hydration shells of solute ions or on a polarized electrode surface. This work gives a new perspective on in situ SERS investigations in aqueous systems, including electrochemical and biological reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryuto Kamimura
- Program of Applied Physics, Department of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Shoichi Maeda
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8502, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Hayashi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8502, Japan
| | - Kenta Motobayashi
- Program of Applied Physics, Department of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Katsuyoshi Ikeda
- Program of Applied Physics, Department of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
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6
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Creazzo F, Luber S. Water-air interface revisited by means of path-integral ab initio molecular dynamics. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:21290-21302. [PMID: 39078670 PMCID: PMC11305098 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp02500h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2024] [Accepted: 07/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/31/2024]
Abstract
Although nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) have been considered on bulk liquid water, the impact of these latter on the air-water interface has not yet been reported. Herein, by performing and comparing ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) and path integral AIMD (PI-AIMD) simulations, we reveal the impact of NQEs on structural, dynamical and electronic properties as well as IR spectra of the air-water interface at room temperature. NQEs, being able to describe a more accurate proton delocalization in H-bonded system than AIMD, reveal a different structural arrangement and dynamical behaviour of both bulk and interfacial water molecules in comparison to AIMD results. A more de-structured and de-bound water arrangement and coordination are identified when the quantum nature of nuclei are considered for both bulk and interfacial water molecules. Structural properties, such as inter-/intra-molecular bond lengths, coordination numbers and H-bonding angles of bulk and interfacial water molecules here calculated, are affected by NQEs mitigating the overstructured description given by AIMD. Further evidences of an AIMD overstructured description of bulk water are in the computed IR spectra, where an increased absorption peak intensity and an increased strength of the hydrogen-bond network are alleviated by NQEs. In addition, NQEs show a valuable impact on the electronic structure of the air-water interface, reducing the total valence bandwidth and the electronic energy band-gap when passing from bulk to interfacial water. This work proves how NQEs significantly affect properties and features of the air-water interface, that are essential to accurately describe H-bonded interfacial systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabrizio Creazzo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
| | - Sandra Luber
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
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7
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Jing Y, Liang K, Muir NS, Zhou H, Li Z, Palasz JM, Sorbie J, Wang C, Cushing SK, Kubiak CP, Sofer Z, Li S, Xiong W. Ultrafast Formation of Charge Transfer Trions at Molecular-Functionalized 2D MoS 2 Interfaces. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202405123. [PMID: 38714495 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202405123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Revised: 05/03/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/10/2024]
Abstract
In this work, we investigate trion dynamics occurring at the heterojunction between organometallic molecules and a monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) with transient electronic sum frequency generation (tr-ESFG) spectroscopy. By pumping at 2.4 eV with laser pulses, we have observed an ultrafast hole transfer, succeeded by the emergence of charge-transfer trions. This observation is facilitated by the cancellation of ground state bleach and stimulated emission signals due to their opposite phases, making tr-ESFG especially sensitive to the trion formation dynamics. The presence of charge-transfer trion at molecular functionalized TMD monolayers suggests the potential for engineering the local electronic structures and dynamics of specific locations on TMDs and offers a potential for transferring unique electronic attributes of TMD to the molecular layers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuancheng Jing
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358, La Jolla, California, 92093-0358, United States
| | - Kangkai Liang
- Material Science and Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0418, La Jolla, California, 92093-0418, United States
| | - Nicole S Muir
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358, La Jolla, California, 92093-0358, United States
| | - Hao Zhou
- Material Science and Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0418, La Jolla, California, 92093-0418, United States
| | - Zhehao Li
- Material Science and Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0418, La Jolla, California, 92093-0418, United States
| | - Joseph M Palasz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358, La Jolla, California, 92093-0358, United States
| | - Jonathan Sorbie
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358, La Jolla, California, 92093-0358, United States
| | - Chenglai Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358, La Jolla, California, 92093-0358, United States
| | - Scott K Cushing
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, MC 127-72, Pasadena, California, 91125, United States
| | - Clifford P Kubiak
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358, La Jolla, California, 92093-0358, United States
| | - Zdeněk Sofer
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28, Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Shaowei Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358, La Jolla, California, 92093-0358, United States
- Material Science and Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0418, La Jolla, California, 92093-0418, United States
| | - Wei Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358, La Jolla, California, 92093-0358, United States
- Material Science and Engineering Program, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0418, La Jolla, California, 92093-0418, United States
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8
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Huang-Fu ZC, Tkachenko NV, Qian Y, Zhang T, Brown JB, Harutyunyan A, Chen G, Rao Y. Conical Intersections at Interfaces Revealed by Phase-Cycling Interface-Specific Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy (i2D-ES). J Am Chem Soc 2024. [PMID: 39037260 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c06035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
Conical intersections (CIs) hold significant stake in manipulating and controlling photochemical reaction pathways of molecules at interfaces and surfaces by affecting molecular dynamics therein. Currently, there is no tool for characterizing CIs at interfaces and surfaces. To this end, we have developed phase-cycling interface-specific two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy (i2D-ES) and combined it with advanced computational modeling to explore nonadiabatic CI dynamics of molecules at the air/water interface. Specifically, we integrated the phase locked pump pulse pair with an interface-specific electronic probe to obtain the two-dimensional interface-specific responses. We demonstrate that the nonadiabatic transitions of an interface-active azo dye molecule that occur through the CIs at the interface have different kinetic pathways from those in the bulk water. Upon photoexcitation, two CIs are present: one from an intersection of an optically active S2 state with a dark S1 state and the other from the intersection of the progressed S1 with the ground state S0. We find that the molecular conformations in the ground state are different for interfacial molecules. The interfacial molecules are intimately correlated with the locally populated excited state S2 being farther away from the CI region. This leads to slower nonadiabatic dynamics at the interface than in bulk water. Moreover, we show that the nonadiabatic transition from the S1 dark state to the ground state is significantly longer at the interface than that in the bulk, which is likely due to the orientationally restricted configuration of the excited state at the interface. Our findings suggest that orientational configurations of molecules manipulate reaction pathways at interfaces and surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Chao Huang-Fu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, United States
| | - Nikolay V Tkachenko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, United States
| | - Yuqin Qian
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, United States
| | - Tong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, United States
| | - Jesse B Brown
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, United States
| | - Avetik Harutyunyan
- Honda Research Institute, USA, Inc., San Jose, California 95134, United States
| | - Gugang Chen
- Honda Research Institute, USA, Inc., San Jose, California 95134, United States
| | - Yi Rao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, United States
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9
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Ojha D, Henao A, Zysk F, Kühne TD. Nuclear quantum effects on the vibrational dynamics of the water-air interface. J Chem Phys 2024; 160:204114. [PMID: 38804494 DOI: 10.1063/5.0204071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024] Open
Abstract
We have applied path-integral molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the impact of nuclear quantum effects on the vibrational dynamics of water molecules at the water-air interface. The instantaneous fluctuations in the frequencies of the O-H stretch modes are calculated using the wavelet method of time series analysis, while the time scales of vibrational spectral diffusion are determined from frequency-time correlation functions and joint probability distributions. We find that the inclusion of nuclear quantum effects leads not only to a redshift in the vibrational frequency distribution by about 120 cm-1 for both the bulk and interfacial water molecules but also to an acceleration of the vibrational dynamics at the water-air interface by as much as 35%. In addition, a blueshift of about 45 cm-1 is seen in the vibrational frequency distribution of interfacial water molecules compared to that of the bulk. Furthermore, the dynamics of water molecules beyond the topmost molecular layer was found to be rather similar to that of bulk water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepak Ojha
- Dynamics of Condensed Matter and Center for Sustainable Systems Design, Department of Chemistry, University of Paderborn, Warburger Str. 100, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Andrés Henao
- Dynamics of Condensed Matter and Center for Sustainable Systems Design, Department of Chemistry, University of Paderborn, Warburger Str. 100, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Frederik Zysk
- Dynamics of Condensed Matter and Center for Sustainable Systems Design, Department of Chemistry, University of Paderborn, Warburger Str. 100, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Thomas D Kühne
- Center for Advanced Systems Understanding (CASUS), Untermarkt 20, D-02826 Görlitz, Germany, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Bautzner Landstraße 400, D-01328 Dresden, Germany, and TU Dresden, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Chair of Computational System Sciences, Nöthnitzer Straße 46, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
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10
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Mapile AN, LeRoy MA, Fabrizio K, Scatena LF, Brozek CK. The Surface of Colloidal Metal-Organic Framework Nanoparticles Revealed by Vibrational Sum Frequency Scattering Spectroscopy. ACS NANO 2024; 18:13406-13414. [PMID: 38722052 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c03758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Solvation shells strongly influence the interfacial chemistry of colloidal systems, from the activity of proteins to the colloidal stability and catalysis of nanoparticles. Despite their fundamental and practical importance, solvation shells have remained largely undetected by spectroscopy. Furthermore, their ability to assemble at complex but realistic interfaces with heterogeneous and rough surfaces remains an open question. Here, we apply vibrational sum frequency scattering spectroscopy (VSFSS), an interface-specific technique, to colloidal nanocrystals with porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as a case study. Due to the porous nature of the solvent-particle boundary, MOF particles challenge conventional models of colloidal and interfacial chemistry. Their multiweek colloidal stability in the absence of conventional surface ligands suggests that stability may arise in part from solvation forces. Spectra of colloidally stable Zn(2-methylimidazolate)2 (ZIF-8) in polar solvents indicate the presence of ordered solvation shells, solvent-metal binding, and spontaneous ordering of organic bridging linkers within the MOF. These findings help explain the unexpected colloidal stability of MOF colloids, while providing a roadmap for applying VSFSS to wide-ranging colloidal nanocrystals in general.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashley N Mapile
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Michael A LeRoy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Kevin Fabrizio
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Lawrence F Scatena
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Carl K Brozek
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Materials Science Institute, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
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11
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Ze H, Yang ZL, Li ML, Zhang XG, A YL, Zheng QN, Wang YH, Tian JH, Zhang YJ, Li JF. In Situ Probing the Structure Change and Interaction of Interfacial Water and Hydroxyl Intermediates on Ni(OH) 2 Surface over Water Splitting. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:12538-12546. [PMID: 38656110 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c00948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
There is growing acknowledgment that the properties of the electrochemical interfaces play an increasingly pivotal role in improving the performance of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Here, we present, for the first time, direct dynamic spectral evidence illustrating the impact of the interaction between interfacial water molecules and adsorbed hydroxyl species (OHad) on the HER properties of Ni(OH)2 using Au/core-Ni(OH)2/shell nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. Notably, our findings highlight that the interaction between OHad and interfacial water molecules promotes the formation of weakly hydrogen-bonded water, fostering an environment conducive to improving the HER performance. Furthermore, the participation of OHad in the reaction is substantiated by the observed deprotonation step of Au@2 nm Ni(OH)2 during the HER process. This phenomenon is corroborated by the phase transition of Ni(OH)2 to NiO, as verified through Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The significant redshift in the OH-stretching frequency of water molecules during the phase transition confirms that surface OHad disrupts the hydrogen-bond network of interfacial water molecules. Through manipulation of the shell thickness of Au@Ni(OH)2, we additionally validate the interaction between OHad and interfacial water molecules. In summary, our insights emphasize the potential of electrochemical interfacial engineering as a potent approach to enhance electrocatalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huajie Ze
- College of Energy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Material, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Zhi-Lan Yang
- College of Energy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Material, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Mu-Lin Li
- College of Energy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Material, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Xia-Guang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan, Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Yao-Lin A
- College of Energy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Material, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Qing-Na Zheng
- College of Energy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Material, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yao-Hui Wang
- College of Energy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Material, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Jing-Hua Tian
- Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yue-Jiao Zhang
- College of Energy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Material, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Jian-Feng Li
- College of Energy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM, College of Material, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
- Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen 361005, China
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China
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12
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Niu K, Wang HF, Marcus RA. Sum rule comparison of narrowband and broadband sum frequency generation spectra and comparison with theory. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2024; 121:e2402550121. [PMID: 38691590 PMCID: PMC11087750 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2402550121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Earlier sum frequency generation (SFG) experiments involve one infrared and one visible laser, and a measurement of the intensity of the response, yielding data on the surface sensitive properties of the sample. Recently, both the real and imaginary components of the susceptibility were measured in two different sets of experiments. In one set, a broadband infrared laser was used, permitting observations at very short times, while in another set the infrared laser was narrowband, permitting higher spectral resolution. The differences in the spectrum obtained by the two will be most evident in studying narrow absorption bands, e.g., the band due to dangling OH bonds at a water interface. The direct comparisons in the integrated amplitude (sum rule) of the imaginary part of the dangling OH bond region differ by a factor of 3. Due to variations in experimental setup and data processing, corrections were made for the quartz reference, Fresnel factors, and the incident visible laser wavelength. After the corrections, the agreement differs now by the factors of 1.1 within broadband and narrowband groups and the two groups now differ by a factor of 1.5. The 1.5 factor may arise from the extra heating of the more powerful broadband laser system on the water surface. The convolution from the narrowband SFG spectrum to the broadband SFG spectrum is also investigated and it does not affect the sum rule. Theory and narrowband experiments are compared using the sum rule and agree to a factor of 1.3 with no adjustable parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Niu
- Department of Physics, School of Science, Tianjin University of Technology and Education, Tianjin300222, China
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA91125
| | - Hong-fei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou310030, China
- Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou310024, China
| | - Rudolph A. Marcus
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA91125
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13
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Saak CM, Backus EHG. The Role of Sum-Frequency Generation Spectroscopy in Understanding On-Surface Reactions and Dynamics in Atmospheric Model-Systems. J Phys Chem Lett 2024; 15:4546-4559. [PMID: 38636165 PMCID: PMC11071071 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Surfaces, both water/air and solid/water, play an important role in mediating a multitude of processes central to atmospheric chemistry, particularly in the aerosol phase. However, the study of both static and dynamic properties of surfaces is highly challenging from an experimental standpoint, leading to a lack of molecular level information about the processes that take place at these systems and how they differ from bulk. One of the few techniques that has been able to capture ultrafast surface phenomena is time-resolved sum-frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy. Since it is both surface-specific and chemically sensitive, the extension of this spectroscopic technique to the time domain makes it possible to study dynamic processes on the femtosecond time scale. In this Perspective, we will explore recent advances made in the field both in terms of studying energy dissipation as well as chemical reactions and the role the surface geometry plays in these processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clara-Magdalena Saak
- University of Vienna, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Währingerstrasse 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Ellen H. G. Backus
- University of Vienna, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Währingerstrasse 42, 1090 Vienna, Austria
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14
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Lv G, Tu Y, Zhang JH, Chen G. Photomolecular effect: Visible light interaction with air-water interface. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2024; 121:e2320844121. [PMID: 38652751 PMCID: PMC11067046 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2320844121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Although water is almost transparent to visible light, we demonstrate that the air-water interface interacts strongly with visible light via what we hypothesize as the photomolecular effect. In this effect, transverse-magnetic polarized photons cleave off water clusters from the air-water interface. We use 14 different experiments to demonstrate the existence of this effect and its dependence on the wavelength, incident angle, and polarization of visible light. We further demonstrate that visible light heats up thin fogs, suggesting that this process can impact weather, climate, and the earth's water cycle and that it provides a mechanism to resolve the long-standing puzzle of larger measured clouds absorption to solar radiation than theory could predict based on bulk water optical constants. Our study suggests that the photomolecular effect should happen widely in nature, from clouds to fogs, ocean to soil surfaces, and plant transpiration and can also lead to applications in energy and clean water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangxin Lv
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA02139
| | - Yaodong Tu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA02139
| | - James H. Zhang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA02139
| | - Gang Chen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA02139
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15
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Ojha D, Penschke C, Saalfrank P. Vibrational dynamics and spectroscopy of water at porous g-C 3N 4 and C 2N surfaces. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:11084-11093. [PMID: 38530253 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp05964b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
Porous graphitic materials containing nitrogen are promising catalysts for photo(electro)chemical reactions, notably water splitting, but can also serve as "molecular sieves". Nitrogen increases the hydrophilicity of the graphite parent material, among other effects. A deeper understanding of how water interacts with C- and N-containing layered materials, if and which differences exist between materials with different N content and pore size, and what the role of water dynamics is - a prerequsite for catalysis and sieving - is largely absent, however. Vibrational spectroscopy can answer some of these questions. In this work, the vibrational dynamics and spectroscopy of deuterated water molecules (D2O) mimicking dense water layers at room temperature on the surfaces of two different C/N-based materials with different N content and pore size, namely graphitic C3N4 (g-C3N4) and C2N, are studied using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD). In particular, time-dependent vibrational sum frequency generation (TD-vSFG) spectra of the OD modes and also time-averaged vSFG spectra and OD frequency distributions are computed. This allows us to distinguish "free" (dangling) OD bonds from OD bonds that are bound in a H-bonded water network or at the surface - with subtle differences between the two surfaces and also to a pure water/air interface. It is found that the temporal decay of OD modes is very similar on both surfaces with a correlation time near 4 ps. In contrast, TD-vSFG spectra reveal that the interconversion time from "bonded" to "free" OD bonds is about 8 ps for water on C2N and thus twice as long as for g-C3N4, demonstrating a propensity of the former material to stabilize bonded OD bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepak Ojha
- Theoretische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
| | - Christopher Penschke
- Theoretische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
| | - Peter Saalfrank
- Theoretische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany.
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16
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Tian YM, Silva W, Gschwind RM, König B. Accelerated photochemical reactions at oil-water interface exploiting melting point depression. Science 2024; 383:750-756. [PMID: 38359135 DOI: 10.1126/science.adl3092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Water can accelerate a variety of organic reactions far beyond the rates observed in classical organic solvents. However, using pure water as a solvent introduces solubility constraints that have limited the applicability of efficient photochemistry in particular. We report here the formation of aggregates between pairs of arenes, heteroarenes, enamines, or esters with different electron affinities in an aqueous medium, leading to an oil-water phase boundary through substrate melting point depression. The active hydrogen atoms in the reactants engage in hydrogen bonds with water, thereby accelerating photochemical reactions. This methodology realizes appealingly simple conditions for aqueous coupling reactions of complex solid molecules, including complex drug molecules that are poorly soluble in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ming Tian
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Wagner Silva
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Ruth M Gschwind
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Burkhard König
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
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17
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Guan D, Tian Y, Song Y, Zhao M, Liu K, Xu LM, Wang EG, Jiang Y. The effect of surface hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity on ion-ion interactions at water-solid interfaces. Faraday Discuss 2024; 249:38-49. [PMID: 37786316 DOI: 10.1039/d3fd00140g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
Condensation and arrangement of ions at water-solid interfaces are of great importance in the formation of electrical double layers (EDL) and the transport of ions under a confined geometry. So far, the microscopic understanding of interfacial ion configurations is still far from complete, especially when the local ion concentration is high and ion-ion interactions become prominent. In this study, we directly visualized alkali metal cations within the hydrogen-bonding network of water on graphite and Cu(111)-supported graphene surfaces, using qPlus-based noncontact atomic force microscopy (NC-AFM). We found that the codeposition of the alkali cations and water molecules on the hydrophobic graphite surface leads to the formation of an ion-doped bilayer hexagonal ice (BHI) structure, where the ions are repelled from each other and scattered in a disordered distribution. In contrast, the hydrated alkali cations aggregate in one dimension on the more hydrophilic graphene/Cu(111) surface, forming a nematic state with a long-range order. Such a nematic state arises from the delicate interplay between water-ion and water-water interactions under surface confinement. These results reveal the high sensitivity of ion-ion interactions and ionic ordering to the surface hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Guan
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
| | - Ye Tian
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
| | - Yizhi Song
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
| | - Mengze Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, Frontiers Science Centre for Nano-optoelectronics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Kaihui Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, Frontiers Science Centre for Nano-optoelectronics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
- Interdisciplinary Institute of Light-Element Quantum Materials and Research Center for Light-Element Advanced Materials, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Li-Mei Xu
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
- Interdisciplinary Institute of Light-Element Quantum Materials and Research Center for Light-Element Advanced Materials, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, China
| | - En-Ge Wang
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
- Interdisciplinary Institute of Light-Element Quantum Materials and Research Center for Light-Element Advanced Materials, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Ying Jiang
- International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
- Interdisciplinary Institute of Light-Element Quantum Materials and Research Center for Light-Element Advanced Materials, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, China
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18
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Wang Y, Nagata Y, Bonn M. Substrate effect on charging of electrified graphene/water interfaces. Faraday Discuss 2024; 249:303-316. [PMID: 37772472 DOI: 10.1039/d3fd00107e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
Graphene, a transparent two-dimensional (2D) conductive electrode, has brought extensive new perspectives and prospects to electrochemical systems, such as chemical sensors, energy storage, and energy conversion devices. In many of these applications, graphene, supported on a substrate, is in contact with an aqueous solution. An increasing number of studies indicate that the substrate, rather than graphene, determines the organization of water in contact with graphene, i.e., the electric double layer (EDL) structure near the electrified graphene, and the wetting behavior of the graphene: the graphene sheet is transparent in terms of its supporting substrate. By applying surface-specific heterodyne-detected sum-frequency generation (HD-SFG) spectroscopy to the silicon dioxide (SiO2)-supported graphene electrode/aqueous electrolyte interface and comparing the data with those for the calcium fluoride (CaF2)-supported graphene [Y. Wang et al., Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2023, 62, e202216604], we discuss the impact of the different substrates on the charging of both the graphene and the substrate upon applying potentials. The SiO2-supported graphene shows pseudocapacitive behavior, consistent with the CaF2-supported graphene case, although the surface charges on SiO2 and CaF2 differ substantially. The SiO2 surface is already negatively charged at +0.57 V (vs. Pd/H2), and the negative surface charge is doubled when negative potentials are applied, in contrast with the CaF2 case, where the positive charge is reduced when negative potentials are applied. Interestingly, the charging of the graphene sheet is almost identical between the negatively charged SiO2 surface and positively charged CaF2 surface, demonstrating that the graphene charging is decoupled from the charging of the substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongkang Wang
- Molecular Spectroscopy Department, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Yuki Nagata
- Molecular Spectroscopy Department, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Molecular Spectroscopy Department, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
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19
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Becker M, Loche P, Rezaei M, Wolde-Kidan A, Uematsu Y, Netz RR, Bonthuis DJ. Multiscale Modeling of Aqueous Electric Double Layers. Chem Rev 2024; 124:1-26. [PMID: 38118062 PMCID: PMC10785765 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
From the stability of colloidal suspensions to the charging of electrodes, electric double layers play a pivotal role in aqueous systems. The interactions between interfaces, water molecules, ions and other solutes making up the electrical double layer span length scales from Ångströms to micrometers and are notoriously complex. Therefore, explaining experimental observations in terms of the double layer's molecular structure has been a long-standing challenge in physical chemistry, yet recent advances in simulations techniques and computational power have led to tremendous progress. In particular, the past decades have seen the development of a multiscale theoretical framework based on the combination of quantum density functional theory, force-field based simulations and continuum theory. In this Review, we discuss these theoretical developments and make quantitative comparisons to experimental results from, among other techniques, sum-frequency generation, atomic-force microscopy, and electrokinetics. Starting from the vapor/water interface, we treat a range of qualitatively different types of surfaces, varying from soft to solid, from hydrophilic to hydrophobic, and from charged to uncharged.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Philip Loche
- Fachbereich
Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
- Laboratory
of Computational Science and Modeling, IMX, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Majid Rezaei
- Fachbereich
Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
- Institute
of Theoretical Chemistry, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Yuki Uematsu
- Department
of Physics and Information Technology, Kyushu
Institute of Technology, 820-8502 Iizuka, Japan
- PRESTO,
Japan Science and Technology Agency, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Roland R. Netz
- Fachbereich
Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Douwe Jan Bonthuis
- Institute
of Theoretical and Computational Physics, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria
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20
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Patra A, Bandyopadhyay A, Roy S, Mondal JA. Origin of Strong Hydrogen Bonding and Preferred Orientation of Water at Uncharged Polyethylene Glycol Polymer/Water Interface. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:11359-11366. [PMID: 38065092 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c03098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
Polyethylene glycol (PEG), a water-soluble non-ionic polymer, finds diverse applications from Li-ion batteries to drug delivery. The effectiveness of PEG in these contexts hinges on water's behavior at PEG/water interfaces. Employing heterodyne-detected vibrational sum frequency generation and Raman spectroscopy along with a novel analytical approach, termed difference spectroscopy with simultaneous curve-fitting analysis, we observed that water exhibits both "hydrogen-up" and "hydrogen-down" orientations at PEG(≥400u)/water interfaces. As the molar mass of PEG increases, the contribution of the strongly hydrogen-bonded and H-up-oriented water rises. We propose that the PEG-affected interfacial water originates from the asymmetrical hydration of the surface-adsorbed PEG, as evidenced by the resemblance between the water spectra in the hydration shell of PEG and those at the PEG/water interface. These findings elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying PEG's catalytic role in water splitting at membrane interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Animesh Patra
- School of Chemistry, Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, Mumbai 400098, India
| | - Anisha Bandyopadhyay
- Radiation & Photochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - Subhadip Roy
- Radiation & Photochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India
| | - Jahur Alam Mondal
- Radiation & Photochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India
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21
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Zhang J, Pei R, Tan J, Ni Z, Ye S, Luo Y. Visualizing Water Monomers and Chiral OH -(H 2O) Complexes Infiltrated in a Macroscopic Hydrophobic Teflon Matrix. J Am Chem Soc 2023. [PMID: 38048434 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c09950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
Insights into the interaction of fluoroalkyl groups with water are crucial to understanding the polar hydrophobicity of fluorinated compounds, such as Teflon. While an ordered hydrophobic-like 2D water layer has been demonstrated to be present on the surface of macroscopically hydrophobic fluorinated polymers, little is known about how the water infiltrates into the Teflon and what is the molecular structure of the water infiltrated into the Teflon. Using highly sensitive femtosecond sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (SFG-VS), we observe for the first time that monomeric H2O and chiral OH-(H2O) complexes are present in macroscopically hydrophobic Teflon. The species are inhomogeneously distributed inside the Teflon matrix and at the Teflon surface. No water clusters or single-file water "wires" are observed in the matrix. SFG free induction decay (SFG-FID) experiments demonstrate that the OH oscillators of physically absorbed molecular water at the surface dephase on the time scale of <230 fs, whereas the water monomers and hydrated hydroxide ions infiltrated in the Teflon matrix dephase much more slowly (680-830 fs), indicating that the embedded monomeric H2O and OH-(H2O) complexes are decoupled from the outer environment. Our findings can well interpret ultrafast water permeation through fluorous nanochannels and the charging mechanism of Teflon, which may tailor the desired applications of organofluorines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahui Zhang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Ruoqi Pei
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Junjun Tan
- Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230088, China
| | - Zijian Ni
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Shuji Ye
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
- Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230088, China
| | - Yi Luo
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
- Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230088, China
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22
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Kaur S, Tomar D, Chaudhary M, Rana B, Kaur H, Nigam V, Jena KC. Interfacial molecular structure of phosphazene-based polymer electrolyte at the air-aqueous interface using sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2023; 36:105001. [PMID: 37988750 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ad0e94] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
The change induced in the physicochemical properties of polymer while hosting ions provides a platform for studying its potential applications in electrochemical devices, water treatment plants, and materials engineering science. The ability to host ions is limited in very few polymers, which lack a detailed molecular-level understanding for showcasing the polymer-ion linkage behavior at the interfacial region. In the present manuscript, we have employed sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy to investigate the interfacial structure of a new class phosphazene-based methoxyethoxyethoxyphosphazene (MEEP) polymer in the presence of lithium chloride salt at the air-aqueous interface. The interfacial aspects of the molecular system collected through SFG spectral signatures reveal enhanced water ordering and relative hydrogen bonding strength at the air-aqueous interface. The careful observation of the study finds a synchronous contribution of van der Waals and electrostatic forces in facilitating changes in the interfacial water structure that are susceptible to MEEP concentration in the presence of ions. The observation indicates that dilute MEEP concentrations support the role of electrostatic interaction, leading to an ordered water structure in proximity to diffused ions at the interfacial region. Conversely, higher MEEP concentrations promote the dominance of van der Waals interactions at the air-aqueous interface. Our study highlights the establishment of polymer electrolyte (PE) characteristics mediated by intermolecular interactions, as observed through the spectral signatures witnessed at the air-aqueous interface. The investigation illustrates the polymer-ion linkage adsorption effects at the interfacial region, which explains the macroscopic changes observed from the cyclic voltammetry studies. The fundamental findings from our studies can be helpful in the design and fine-tuning of better PE systems that can offer improved hydrophobic membranes and interface stability for use in electrochemical-based power sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarabjeet Kaur
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar 140001, Punjab, India
| | - Deepak Tomar
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar 140001, Punjab, India
| | - Monika Chaudhary
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar 140001, Punjab, India
| | - Bhawna Rana
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar 140001, Punjab, India
| | - Harsharan Kaur
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar 140001, Punjab, India
| | - Vineeta Nigam
- Defence Materials Stores Research and Development Establishment, Kanpur 208013, India
| | - Kailash C Jena
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar 140001, Punjab, India
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar 140001, Punjab, India
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23
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He S, Jin X, Wang D, Hao D, Li Y, Zhu Z, Tian Y, Jiang L. Interfacial Water-Dictated Oil Adhesion Based on Ion Modulation. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:24145-24152. [PMID: 37874995 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c07975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
Oil adhesion on ionic surfaces is ubiquitous in organisms and natural environments and is generally determined by surface chemical component and texture. However, when adhesion occurs, water molecules at the solid-liquid interface, acting as a bridge not only influenced by the structure and composition of the solid surface but also interacting with the neighboring oil molecules, play a crucial role but are always overlooked. Herein, we investigate the oil adhesion process on a carboxyl-terminated self-assembled monolayer surface (COOH-SAM) in ionic solutions and observe the interfacial water structure via surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) in this system. It is found that the lower the tetracoordinated water content, the stronger the oil adhesion. Compared to monovalent ions, the strengthened binding of multivalent ions to the COOH-SAM surface makes the interfacial water more disordered, which eventually leads to a stronger oil adhesion. Notably, the amount of oil adhesion decreases with an increase in the thickness of the interfacial water region. The interfacial water-dictated oil adhesion has been demonstrated in capillary to simulate the water-driven oil recovery, providing a molecular-level explanation for enhanced oil recovery from low salinity water flooding and also indicating potential applications in intelligent microfluidic and seawater desalination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaofan He
- Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xu Jin
- Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Dianyu Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Dezhao Hao
- Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yulong Li
- Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhongpeng Zhu
- Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Ye Tian
- Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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24
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Yamaguchi S, Takayama T, Otosu T. Appraisal of TIP4P-type models at water surface. J Chem Phys 2023; 159:171101. [PMID: 37909448 DOI: 10.1063/5.0171999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/03/2023] Open
Abstract
In view of the current situation in which non-polarizable rigid water models have been scarcely examined against surface-specific properties, we appraise TIP4P-type models at the liquid water surface on the basis of heterodyne-detected sum frequency generation (HD-SFG) spectroscopy. We find in the HD-SFG spectrum of the water surface that the peak frequency of the hydrogen-bonded OH band, the half width at half maximum of the hydrogen-bonded OH band, and the full width at half maximum of the free OH band are best reproduced by TIP4P, TIP4P/Ew, and TIP4P/Ice, respectively, whereas it is already well known that TIP4P/2005 best reproduces the surface tension. These TIP4P-type models perform better at the water surface in terms of the present appraisal items than some polarizable models in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoichi Yamaguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Tetsuyuki Takayama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Takuhiro Otosu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-Okubo, Sakura, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
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25
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Tu Y, Zhou J, Lin S, Alshrah M, Zhao X, Chen G. Plausible photomolecular effect leading to water evaporation exceeding the thermal limit. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2023; 120:e2312751120. [PMID: 37903260 PMCID: PMC10636307 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2312751120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/01/2023] Open
Abstract
We report in this work several unexpected experimental observations on evaporation from hydrogels under visible light illumination. 1) Partially wetted hydrogels become absorbing in the visible spectral range, where the absorption by both the water and the hydrogel materials is negligible. 2) Illumination of hydrogel under solar or visible-spectrum light-emitting diode leads to evaporation rates exceeding the thermal evaporation limit, even in hydrogels without additional absorbers. 3) The evaporation rates are wavelength dependent, peaking at 520 nm. 4) Temperature of the vapor phase becomes cooler under light illumination and shows a flat region due to breaking-up of the clusters that saturates air. And 5) vapor phase transmission spectra under light show new features and peak shifts. We interpret these observations by introducing the hypothesis that photons in the visible spectrum can cleave water clusters off surfaces due to large electrical field gradients and quadrupole force on molecular clusters. We call the light-induced evaporation process the photomolecular effect. The photomolecular evaporation might be happening widely in nature, potentially impacting climate and plants' growth, and can be exploited for clean water and energy technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaodong Tu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA02139
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai200240, China
| | - Jiawei Zhou
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA02139
| | - Shaoting Lin
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA02139
| | - Mohammed Alshrah
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA02139
| | - Xuanhe Zhao
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA02139
| | - Gang Chen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA02139
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26
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Shultz MJ, Bisson P, Wang J, Marmolejos J, Davies RG, Gubbins E, Xiong Z. High phase resolution: Probing interactions in complex interfaces with sum frequency generation. Biointerphases 2023; 18:058502. [PMID: 37902617 DOI: 10.1116/6.0002963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023] Open
Abstract
An often-quoted statement attributed to Wolfgang Pauli is that God made the bulk, but the surface was invented by the devil. Although humorous, the statement really reflects frustration in developing a detailed picture of a surface. In the last several decades, that frustration has begun to abate with numerous techniques providing clues to interactions and reactions at surfaces. Often these techniques require considerable prior knowledge. Complex mixtures on irregular or soft surfaces-complex interfaces-thus represent the last frontier. Two optical techniques: sum frequency generation (SFG) and second harmonic generation (SHG) are beginning to lift the veil on complex interfaces. Of these techniques, SFG with one excitation in the infrared has the potential to provide exquisite molecular- and moiety-specific vibrational data. This Perspective is intended both to aid newcomers in gaining traction in this field and to demonstrate the impact of high-phase resolution. It starts with a basic description of light-induced surface polarization that is at the heart of SFG. The sum frequency is generated when the input fields are sufficiently intense that the interaction is nonlinear. This nonlinearity represents a challenge for disentangling data to reveal the molecular-level picture. Three, high-phase-resolution methods that reveal interactions at the surface are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary Jane Shultz
- Laboratory for Water and Surface Studies, Tufts University, Pearson Laboratory, 62 Talbot Ave., Medford, Massachusetts 02155
| | - Patrick Bisson
- Cambridge Polymer Group, Inc., 100 Trade Center Drive, Suite 200, Woburn, Massachusetts 01801
| | - Jing Wang
- Laboratory for Water and Surface Studies, Tufts University, Pearson Laboratory, 62 Talbot Ave., Medford, Massachusetts 02155
| | - Joam Marmolejos
- Laboratory for Water and Surface Studies, Tufts University, Pearson Laboratory, 62 Talbot Ave., Medford, Massachusetts 02155
| | - Rebecca G Davies
- Laboratory for Water and Surface Studies, Tufts University, Pearson Laboratory, 62 Talbot Ave., Medford, Massachusetts 02155
| | - Emma Gubbins
- Laboratory for Water and Surface Studies, Tufts University, Pearson Laboratory, 62 Talbot Ave., Medford, Massachusetts 02155
| | - Ziqing Xiong
- Laboratory for Water and Surface Studies, Tufts University, Pearson Laboratory, 62 Talbot Ave., Medford, Massachusetts 02155
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27
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Zhang X, Arges CG, Kumar R. Computational Investigations of the Water Structure at the α-Al 2O 3(0001)-Water Interface. THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. C, NANOMATERIALS AND INTERFACES 2023; 127:15600-15610. [PMID: 37593231 PMCID: PMC10428097 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c03243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023]
Abstract
The α-Al2O3(0001)-water interface is investigated using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations. The spectral signatures of the vibrational sum frequency generation (vSFG) spectra of OH stretching mode for water molecules at the interface are related to the interfacial water orientation, hydrogen bond network, and water dissociation process at different water/alumina interfaces. Significant differences are found between alumina surfaces at different hydroxylation levels, namely, Al-terminated and O-terminated α-Al2O3(0001). By calculating the vibrational sum frequency generation spectrum and its imaginary component from AIMD results, the structure of interfacial waters as well as the termination of alumina slab are related to the spectral signatures of vSFG data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoliu Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803-1804, United
States
| | - Christopher G. Arges
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Pennsylvania State
University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Revati Kumar
- Department
of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803-1804, United
States
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28
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Yang B, Ren P, Xing L, Wang S, Sun C. Roles of hydrogen bonding interactions and hydrophobic effects on enhanced water structure in aqueous solutions of amphiphilic organic molecules. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 296:122605. [PMID: 37004424 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Insights into the solute-induced water structural transformations are essential to understand the role of water in biological and chemical reaction processes. Herein, the structural changes in water induced by amphiphilic organic molecules were investigated using concentration-dependent derivative Raman spectroscopy (DRS) combined with two-dimensional Raman correlation spectroscopy (2D Raman-COS). We shall restrict our attention in this work to binary mixtures of water with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), acetone, and isopropanol (IPA), all of which have similar chemical structures. The spectral changes in O:H and OH stretching modes illustrate that the solute molecules induce an enhancement of the water structure in dilute solutions, where the enhanced degree of water structure is closely related to the size of the dipole moment of organic molecules. In addition, the transformations of solute-induced water-specific structures were evaluated by 2D Raman-COS, which shows that the strong hydrogen bond (H-bond) structure of water is more sensitive to organic molecules and induces a transition to the weak H-bond structure of water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Yang
- Coherent Light and Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Panpan Ren
- Coherent Light and Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Lu Xing
- Coherent Light and Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Shenghan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
| | - Chenglin Sun
- Coherent Light and Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries (Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
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29
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Barbiero D, Bertaina G, Ceotto M, Conte R. Anharmonic Assignment of the Water Octamer Spectrum in the OH Stretch Region. J Phys Chem A 2023; 127:6213-6221. [PMID: 37477983 PMCID: PMC10405218 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.3c02902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Abstract
We interface the quasi-classical trajectory approach with an ab initio potential energy surface for water to assign the vibrational spectroscopical features of the OH stretch region of the water octamer cluster, which is considered to be a precursor of ice. An attempt by Li et al. to assign their recent reference experiment involved lower-level calculations based on an ad hoc scaled harmonic approach. Differently from the conclusions of this previous assignment, which invoked the contribution of 5 conformers and a solvated form of the water heptamer in the spectrum, we find out that the spectroscopic features can be related to the 4 conformers of the octamer lying lower in energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Barbiero
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università degli Studi
di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Gianluca Bertaina
- Istituto
Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Strada delle Cacce 91, I-10135 Torino, Italy
| | - Michele Ceotto
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università degli Studi
di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Riccardo Conte
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università degli Studi
di Milano, via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
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30
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Isogai T, Uranagase M, Motobayashi K, Ogata S, Ikeda K. Probing collective terahertz vibrations of a hydrogen-bonded water network at buried electrochemical interfaces. Chem Sci 2023; 14:6531-6537. [PMID: 37350835 PMCID: PMC10284101 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc01734f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The exceptional properties of liquid water such as thermodynamic, physical, and dielectric anomalies originate mostly from the hydrogen-bond networks of water molecules. The structural and dynamic properties of the hydrogen-bond networks have a significant impact on many biological and chemical processes in aqueous systems. In particular, the properties of interfacial water molecules with termination of the network at a solid surface are crucial to understanding the role of water in heterogeneous reactions. However, direct monitoring of the dynamics of hydrogen-bonded interfacial water molecules has been limited because of the lack of a suitable surface-selective spectroscopic means in the terahertz (THz) frequency range where collective vibrations of water exist. Here we show that hydrogen-bond vibrations below 9 THz can be measured in situ at an electrochemical interface, which is buried between two THz-opaque media, by using a density of states format of surface-enhanced inelastic light scattering spectra. The interpretation of the obtained spectra over the range 0.3-6 THz indicates that the negatively charged surface accelerates collective translational motions of water molecules in the lateral direction with the increase of hydrogen-bond defects. Alternatively, the positively charged surface results in suppression of lateral mobility. This work gives a new perspective on in situ spectroscopic investigations in heterogeneous reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taichi Isogai
- Department of Physical Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Masayuki Uranagase
- Department of Physical Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Kenta Motobayashi
- Department of Physical Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Shuji Ogata
- Department of Physical Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Katsuyoshi Ikeda
- Department of Physical Science and Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
- Frontier Research Institute for Materials Science (FRIMS), Nagoya Institute of Technology Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
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31
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Yan ECY, Perets EA, Konstantinovsky D, Hammes-Schiffer S. Detecting Interplay of Chirality, Water, and Interfaces for Elucidating Biological Functions. Acc Chem Res 2023; 56:1494-1504. [PMID: 37163574 PMCID: PMC10344471 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Chemists have long been fascinated by chirality, water, and interfaces, making tremendous progress in each research area. However, the chemistry emerging from the interplay of chirality, water, and interfaces has been difficult to study due to technical challenges, creating a barrier to elucidating biological functions at interfaces. Most biopolymers (proteins, DNA, and RNA) fold into macroscopic chiral structures to perform biological functions. Their folding requires water, but water behaves differently at interfaces where the bulk water hydrogen-bonding network terminates. A question arises as to how water molecules rearrange to minimize free energy at interfaces while stabilizing the macroscopic folding of biopolymers to support biological function. This question is central to solving many research challenges, including the molecular origin of biological homochirality, folding and insertion of proteins into cell membranes, and the design of heterogeneous biocatalysts. Researchers can resolve these challenges if they have the theoretical tools to accurately predict molecular behaviors of water and biopolymers at various interfaces. However, developing such tools requires validation by the experimental data. These experimental data are scarce because few physical methods can simultaneously distinguish chiral folding of the biopolymers, separate signals of interfaces from the overwhelming background of bulk solvent, and differentiate water in hydration shells of the polymers from water elsewhere.We recently illustrated these very capacities of chirality-sensitive vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy (chiral SFG). While chiral SFG theory dictates that the method is surface-specific under the condition of electronic nonresonance, we show the method can distinguish chiral folding of proteins and DNA and probe water structures in the first hydration shell of proteins at interfaces. Using amide I signals, we observe protein folding into β-sheets without background signals from α-helices and disordered structures at interfaces, thereby demonstrating the effect of 2D crowding on protein folding. Also, chiral SFG signals of C-H stretches are silent from single-stranded DNA, but prominent for canonical antiparallel duplexes as well as noncanonical parallel duplexes at interfaces, allowing for sensing DNA secondary structures and hybridization. In establishing chiral SFG for detecting protein hydration structures, we observe an H218O isotopic shift that reveals water contribution to the chiral SFG spectra. Additionally, the phase of the O-H stretching bands flips when the protein chirality is switched from L to D. These experimental results agree with our simulated chiral SFG spectra of water hydrating the β-sheet protein at the vacuum-water interface. The simulations further reveal that over 90% of the total chiral SFG signal comes from water in the first hydration shell. We conclude that the chiral SFG signals originate from achiral water molecules that assemble around the protein into a chiral supramolecular structure with chirality transferred from the protein. As water O-H stretches can reveal hydrogen-bonding interactions, chiral SFG shows promise in probing the structures and dynamics of water-biopolymer interactions at interfaces. Altogether, our work has created an experimental and computational framework for chiral SFG to elucidate biological functions at interfaces, setting the stage for probing the intricate chemical interplay of chirality, water, and interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elsa C. Y. Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
| | - Ethan A. Perets
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
| | - Daniel Konstantinovsky
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
- Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
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32
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Konstantinovsky D, Yan ECY, Hammes-Schiffer S. Characterizing Interfaces by Voronoi Tessellation. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:5260-5266. [PMID: 37265175 PMCID: PMC10344600 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The chemistry of interfaces differs markedly from that of the bulk. Calculation of interfacial properties depends strongly on the definition of the interface, which can lead to ambiguous results that vary between studies. There is a need for a method that can explicitly define the interfaces and boundaries in molecular systems. Voronoi tessellation offers an attractive solution to this problem through its ability to determine neighbors among specified groups of atoms. Here we discuss three cases where Voronoi tessellation combined with modeling of vibrational sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy yields relevant insights: the breakdown of the air-water interface into clear and intuitive molecular layers, the study of the hydration shell in biological systems, and the acceleration of difficult spectral calculations where intermolecular vibrational couplings dominate. The utility of Voronoi tessellation has broad applications that extend beyond any single type of spectroscopy or system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Konstantinovsky
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA 06511
- Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA 06511
| | - Elsa C. Y. Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA 06511
| | - Sharon Hammes-Schiffer
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA 06511
- Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA 06511
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33
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Raji F, Nguyen CV, Nguyen NN, Nguyen TAH, Nguyen AV. Probing interfacial water structure induced by charge reversal and hydrophobicity of silica surface in the presence of divalent heavy metal ions using sum frequency generation spectroscopy. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 647:152-162. [PMID: 37247479 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.05.125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Adsorption of divalent heavy metal ions (DHMIs) at the mineral-water interfaces changes interfacial chemical species and charges, interfacial water structure, Stern (SL), and diffuse (DL) layers. These molecular changes can be detected by probing changing orientation and hydrogen-bond network of interfacial water molecules in response to changing local charges and hydrophobicity. EXPERIMENTS Sum-frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy was used to probe changes in vibrational resonances of interfacial OH vs. DHMI concentration and pH. SFG spectra were deconvoluted using the measured surface potential and maximum entropy method in conjunction with the electrical double-layer theory for the SL and DL structures and correlated by hydrophobicity. FINDINGS Three surface charge reversals (CRs) were detected at low (CR1), medium (CR2), and high (CR3) pHs. Unlike CR1, SFG signals were minimized at CR2 and CR3 for DHMIs-silica systems highlighting considerable alterations in the structure of interfacial waters due to the inner-sphere sorption of metal hydroxo complexes. SFG results showed "hydrophobic-like" stretching modes at > 3600 cm-1 for Pb-, Cu-, and Zn-treated silica. However, contact angle measurements revealed the hydrophobization of silica only in the presence of Pb(II), as confirmed by an in-depth SFG analysis of the hydrogen-bond network of the interfacial water molecules in the SL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Foad Raji
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Cuong V Nguyen
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Ngoc N Nguyen
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Tuan A H Nguyen
- Sustainable Minerals Institute, The University of Queensland, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Anh V Nguyen
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia.
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34
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Deng GH, Zhu Q, Rebstock J, Neves-Garcia T, Baker LR. Direct observation of bicarbonate and water reduction on gold: understanding the potential dependent proton source during hydrogen evolution. Chem Sci 2023; 14:4523-4531. [PMID: 37152268 PMCID: PMC10155912 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc00897e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The electrochemical conversion of CO2 represents a promising way to simultaneously reduce CO2 emissions and store chemical energy. However, the competition between CO2 reduction (CO2R) and the H2 evolution reaction (HER) hinders the efficient conversion of CO2 in aqueous solution. In water, CO2 is in dynamic equilibrium with H2CO3, HCO3 -, and CO3 2-. While CO2 and its associated carbonate species represent carbon sources for CO2R, recent studies by Koper and co-workers indicate that H2CO3 and HCO3 - also act as proton sources during HER (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2020, 142, 4154-4161, ACS Catal. 2021, 11, 4936-4945, J. Catal. 2022, 405, 346-354), which can favorably compete with water at certain potentials. However, accurately distinguishing between competing reaction mechanisms as a function of potential requires direct observation of the non-equilibrium product distribution present at the electrode/electrolyte interface. In this study, we employ vibrational sum frequency generation (VSFG) spectroscopy to directly probe the interfacial species produced during competing HER/CO2R on Au electrodes. The vibrational spectra at the Ar-purged Na2SO4 solution/Au interface, where only HER occurs, show a strong peak around 3650 cm-1, which appears at the HER onset potential and is assigned to OH-. Notably, this species is absent for the CO2-purged Na2SO4 solution/gold interface; instead, a peak around 3400 cm-1 appears at catalytic potential, which is assigned to CO3 2- in the electrochemical double layer. These spectral reporters allow us to differentiate between HER mechanisms based on water reduction (OH- product) and HCO3 - reduction (CO3 2- product). Monitoring the relative intensities of these features as a function of potential in NaHCO3 electrolyte reveals that the proton donor switches from HCO3 - at low overpotential to H2O at higher overpotential. This work represents the first direct detection of OH- on a metal electrode produced during HER and provides important insights into the surface reactions that mediate selectivity between HER and CO2R in aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang-Hua Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Information Photonic and Optical Communications and School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT) Beijing 100876 P. R. China
| | - Quansong Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
| | - Jaclyn Rebstock
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
| | - Tomaz Neves-Garcia
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
| | - L Robert Baker
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio 43210 USA
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35
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Gong L, Wu F, Yang W, Huang C, Li W, Wang X, Wang J, Tang T, Zeng H. Unraveling the hydrophobic interaction mechanisms of hydrocarbon and fluorinated surfaces. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 635:273-283. [PMID: 36587579 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.12.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 12/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Numerous hydrocarbon and fluorine-based hydrophobic surfaces have been widely applied in various engineering and bioengineering fields. It is hypothesized that the hydrophobic interactions of hydrocarbon and fluorinated surfaces in aqueous media would show some differences. EXPERIMENTS The hydrophobic interactions of hydrocarbon and fluorinated surfaces with air bubbles in aqueous solutions have been systematically and quantitatively measured using a bubble probe atomic force microscopy (AFM) technique. Ethanol was introduced to water for modulating the solution polarity. The experimental force profiles were analyzed using a theoretical model combining the Reynolds lubrication theory and augmented Young-Laplace equation by including disjoining pressure arisen from the Derjarguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) and non-DLVO interactions (i.e., hydrophobic interactions). FINDINGS The experiment results show that the hydrophobic interactions were firstly weakened and then strengthened by increasing ethanol content in the aqueous media, mainly due to the variation in interfacial hydrogen bonding network. The fluorinated surface exhibited less sensitivity to ethanol than hydrocarbon surface, which is attributed to the presence of ordered interfacial water layer. Our work reveals the different hydrophobic effects of hydrocarbon and fluorinated surfaces, with useful implications on modulating the interfacial interactions of relevant materials in various engineering and bioengineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Gong
- Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Feiyi Wu
- Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Wenshuai Yang
- Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Charley Huang
- Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Wenhui Li
- Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Xiaogang Wang
- Heavy Machinery Engineering Research Center of Education Ministry, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Jianmei Wang
- Heavy Machinery Engineering Research Center of Education Ministry, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Tian Tang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Hongbo Zeng
- Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada.
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36
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Shin S, Willard AP. Quantifying the Molecular Polarization Response of Liquid Water Interfaces at Heterogeneously Charged Surfaces. J Chem Theory Comput 2023; 19:1843-1852. [PMID: 36866865 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.2c01256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
The hydration shells of proteins mediate interactions, such as small molecule binding, that are vital to their biological function or in some cases their dysfunction. However, even when the structure of a protein is known, the properties of its hydration environment cannot be easily predicted due to the complex interplay between protein surface heterogeneity and the collective structure of water's hydrogen bonding network. This manuscript presents a theoretical study of the influence of surface charge heterogeneity on the polarization response of the liquid water interface. We focus our attention on classical point charge models of water, where the polarization response is limited to molecular reorientation. We introduce a new computational method for analyzing simulation data that is capable of quantifying water's collective polarization response and determining the effective surface charge distribution of hydrated surfaces over atomistic length scales. To illustrate the utility of this method, we present the results of molecular dynamics simulations of liquid water in contact with a heterogeneous model surface and the CheY protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sucheol Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.,Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Adam P Willard
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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37
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Wang Y, Seki T, Liu X, Yu X, Yu CC, Domke KF, Hunger J, Koper MTM, Chen Y, Nagata Y, Bonn M. Direct Probe of Electrochemical Pseudocapacitive pH Jump at a Graphene Electrode. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202216604. [PMID: 36592114 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202216604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Molecular-level insight into interfacial water at a buried electrode interface is essential in electrochemistry, but spectroscopic probing of the interface remains challenging. Here, using surface-specific heterodyne-detected sum-frequency generation (HD-SFG) spectroscopy, we directly access the interfacial water in contact with the graphene electrode supported on calcium fluoride (CaF2 ). We find phase transition-like variations of the HD-SFG spectra vs. applied potentials, which arises not from the charging/discharging of graphene but from the charging/discharging of the CaF2 substrate through the pseudocapacitive process. The potential-dependent spectra are nearly identical to the pH-dependent spectra, evidencing that the pseudocapacitive behavior is associated with a substantial local pH change induced by water dissociation between the CaF2 and graphene. Our work evidences the local molecular-level effects of pseudocapacitive charging at an electrode/aqueous electrolyte interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongkang Wang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, 211189, Nanjing, China.,Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Takakazu Seki
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Xuan Liu
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333CC, Leiden (The, Netherlands
| | - Xiaoqing Yu
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Chun-Chieh Yu
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Katrin F Domke
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany.,University Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Chemistry, Universitätsstraße 5, 45141, Essen, Germany
| | - Johannes Hunger
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Marc T M Koper
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333CC, Leiden (The, Netherlands
| | - Yunfei Chen
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, 211189, Nanjing, China
| | - Yuki Nagata
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
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38
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Das B, Ruiz-Barragan S, Marx D. Deciphering the Properties of Nanoconfined Aqueous Solutions by Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:1208-1213. [PMID: 36716226 PMCID: PMC9923734 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c03409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
When confined between walls at nanometer distances, water exhibits surprisingly different properties with reference to bare interfacial water. Based on computer simulations, we demonstrate how vibrational sum frequency generation (VSFG) spectroscopy can be used-even with very mild symmetry breaking-to discriminate multilayer water in wide slit pores from both bilayer and monolayer water confined within molecularly narrow pores. Applying the technique, the VSFG lineshapes of monolayer, bilayer, and multilayer water are found to differ in characteristic ways, which is explained by their distinct density stratifications giving rise to different H-bonding patterns in the respective solvation layers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Banshi Das
- Lehrstuhl
für Theoretische Chemie, Ruhr-Universität
Bochum, 44780Bochum, Germany
| | - Sergi Ruiz-Barragan
- Lehrstuhl
für Theoretische Chemie, Ruhr-Universität
Bochum, 44780Bochum, Germany
- Departament
de Fisica, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Rambla Sant Nebridi 22, 08222 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Dominik Marx
- Lehrstuhl
für Theoretische Chemie, Ruhr-Universität
Bochum, 44780Bochum, Germany
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39
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Bandyopadhyay D, Bhanja K, Choudhury N. On the Propensity of Excess Hydroxide Ions at the Alcohol Monolayer-Water Interface. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:783-793. [PMID: 36639623 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c05719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Atomistic molecular dynamics simulations have been employed to study the self-ion (H+ and OH-) distribution at the interface between long-chain C16-OH alcohol (cetyl alcohol) monolayer and water. It is well known that the free air-water interface is acidic due to accumulation of the hydronium (H3O+) ions at the interface. In the present study, we have observed that contrary to the air-water interface, at the long-chain alcohol monolayer-water interface, it is the hydroxide (OH-) ion, not the hydronium ion (H3O+) that gets accumulated. By calculating the potential of mean forces, it is confirmed that there is extra stabilization for the OH- ions at the interface relative to the bulk, but no such stabilization is observed for the H3O+ ions. By analyzing the interaction of the self-ions with other constituents in the medium, it is clearly shown that the favorable interaction of the OH- ions with the alcoholic -OH groups stabilizes this ion at the interface. By calculating coordination numbers of the self-ions it is observed that around 50% water neighbors are substituted by alcoholic -OH in case of the hydroxide ion at the interface, whereas in the case of hydronium ions, only 15% water neighbors are substituted by the alcoholic -OH. The most interesting observation about the local structure and H-bonding pattern is that the hydroxide ion acts solely as the H-bond acceptor, but the hydronium ion acts only as the H-bond donor.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kalyan Bhanja
- Heavy Water Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai400 085, India
| | - Niharendu Choudhury
- Theoretical Chemistry Section, Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai400 085, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai400 094, India
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40
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Schienbein P. Spectroscopy from Machine Learning by Accurately Representing the Atomic Polar Tensor. J Chem Theory Comput 2023; 19:705-712. [PMID: 36695707 PMCID: PMC9933433 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Vibrational spectroscopy is a key technique to elucidate microscopic structure and dynamics. Without the aid of theoretical approaches, it is, however, often difficult to understand such spectra at a microscopic level. Ab initio molecular dynamics has repeatedly proved to be suitable for this purpose; however, the computational cost can be daunting. Here, the E(3)-equivariant neural network e3nn is used to fit the atomic polar tensor of liquid water a posteriori on top of existing molecular dynamics simulations. Notably, the introduced methodology is general and thus transferable to any other system as well. The target property is most fundamental and gives access to the IR spectrum, and more importantly, it is a highly powerful tool to directly assign IR spectral features to nuclear motion─a connection which has been pursued in the past but only using severe approximations due to the prohibitive computational cost. The herein introduced methodology overcomes this bottleneck. To benchmark the machine learning model, the IR spectrum of liquid water is calculated, indeed showing excellent agreement with the explicit reference calculation. In conclusion, the presented methodology gives a new route to calculate accurate IR spectra from molecular dynamics simulations and will facilitate the understanding of such spectra on a microscopic level.
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41
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Das B, Chandra A. Vibrational Sum Frequency Generation Spectra of Water-Vapor Interfaces Covered by Alcohols: Effects of Surface Coverage and Coupling between Oscillators. Chemphyschem 2022; 24:e202200604. [PMID: 36537178 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202200604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2022] [Revised: 12/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The present study deals with the effects of varying coverage of water surface by alcohols on the vibrational sum frequency generation (VSFG) spectrum of interfacial water. We have considered two different alcohols: Tertiary butyl alcohol (TBA) whose alkyl part is fully branched and stearyl alcohol (STA) which has a long linear alkyl chain with larger hydrophobic surface area than that of TBA. With increase of the alcohol concentration, the hydrogen bonded OH stretch region of the VSFG spectrum is found to change following a regular trend for the STA-water system, whereas non-monotonic variation of the VSFG spectrum is observed for the TBA-water system which can be correlated with the presence of very different interactions of TBA molecules at different concentrations. On increasing the concentration of TBA, the hydrophobic groups get more tilted towards the water phase and significant hydrophobic interactions are introduced at higher concentrations. Whereas, for STA, there is a gradual increase in the hydrophilic interaction. Because of stacking interactions between the long chain alkyl groups, the hydrophobic parts stay outward from the water phase at higher concentrations and a regular change in the VSFG spectrum is observed. We have also presented a computationally efficient scheme to calculate the VSFG spectrum of interfacial systems for coupled oscillators which is expected to be beneficial for the treatment of coupling where the interfacial system size is inherently large.
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Affiliation(s)
- Banshi Das
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Germany
| | - Amalendu Chandra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, India, 208016
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42
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Direct observation of long-range chirality transfer in a self-assembled supramolecular monolayer at interface in situ. Nat Commun 2022; 13:7737. [PMID: 36517528 PMCID: PMC9750980 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-35548-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to the interest in the origin of life and the need to synthesize new functional materials, the study of the origin of chirality has been given significant attention. The mechanism of chirality transfer at molecular and supramolecular levels remains underexplored. Herein, we study the mechanism of chirality transfer of N, N'-bis (octadecyl)-L-/D-(anthracene-9-carboxamide)-glutamic diamide (L-/D-GAn) supramolecular chiral self-assembled at the air/water interface by chiral sum-frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (chiral SFG) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We observe long-range chirality transfer in the systems. The chirality of Cα-H is transferred first to amide groups and then transferred to the anthracene unit, through intermolecular hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking to produce an antiparallel β-sheet-like structure, and finally it is transferred to the end of hydrophobic alkyl chains at the interface. These results are relevant for understanding the chirality origin in supramolecular systems and the rational design of supramolecular chiral materials.
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43
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Torres‐Sauret Q, Vilchis‐Reyes MA, Martínez R, Romero‐Ceronio N, Alarcon‐Matus E, Hernández‐Abreu O, Vázquez Cancino R, Alvarado Sánchez. C. Crossing borders: On‐Water Synthesis of Flavanones. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quirino Torres‐Sauret
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencia y Tecnología Aplicada de Tabasco (CICTAT), División Académica de Ciencias Básicas Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco Carretera Cunduacán-Jalpa Km 1, Col. La Esperanza 86690. Cunduacán Tabasco México
| | - Miguel A. Vilchis‐Reyes
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencia y Tecnología Aplicada de Tabasco (CICTAT), División Académica de Ciencias Básicas Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco Carretera Cunduacán-Jalpa Km 1, Col. La Esperanza 86690. Cunduacán Tabasco México
| | - Roberto Martínez
- Instituto de Química Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Circuito exterior s/n Ciudad Universitaria, Alcaldía Coyoacán CP 04510 Ciudad de México México
| | - Nancy Romero‐Ceronio
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencia y Tecnología Aplicada de Tabasco (CICTAT), División Académica de Ciencias Básicas Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco Carretera Cunduacán-Jalpa Km 1, Col. La Esperanza 86690. Cunduacán Tabasco México
| | - Erika Alarcon‐Matus
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencia y Tecnología Aplicada de Tabasco (CICTAT), División Académica de Ciencias Básicas Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco Carretera Cunduacán-Jalpa Km 1, Col. La Esperanza 86690. Cunduacán Tabasco México
| | - Oswaldo Hernández‐Abreu
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencia y Tecnología Aplicada de Tabasco (CICTAT), División Académica de Ciencias Básicas Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco Carretera Cunduacán-Jalpa Km 1, Col. La Esperanza 86690. Cunduacán Tabasco México
| | - Romario Vázquez Cancino
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencia y Tecnología Aplicada de Tabasco (CICTAT), División Académica de Ciencias Básicas Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco Carretera Cunduacán-Jalpa Km 1, Col. La Esperanza 86690. Cunduacán Tabasco México
| | - Cuauhtémoc Alvarado Sánchez.
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencia y Tecnología Aplicada de Tabasco (CICTAT), División Académica de Ciencias Básicas Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco Carretera Cunduacán-Jalpa Km 1, Col. La Esperanza 86690. Cunduacán Tabasco México
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Yamaguchi A, Ishii A, Kamijo T. Influence of ionic strength and temperature on adsorption of tetrakis-N-methylpyridyl porphyrin onto mesoporous silica. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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45
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Krzan M, Rey NG, Jarek E, Czakaj A, Santini E, Ravera F, Liggieri L, Warszynski P, Braunschweig B. Surface Properties of Saponin-Chitosan Mixtures. Molecules 2022; 27:7505. [PMID: 36364333 PMCID: PMC9658537 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27217505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Revised: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 08/03/2024] Open
Abstract
The surface properties of saponin and saponin-chitosan mixtures were analysed as a function of their bulk mixing ratio using vibrational sum-frequency generation (SFG), surface tensiometry and dilational rheology measurements. Our experiments show that saponin-chitosan mixtures present some remarkable properties, such as a strong amphiphilicity of the saponin and high dilational viscoelasticity. We believe this points to the presence of chitosan in the adsorption layer, despite its complete lack of surface activity. We explain this phenomenon by electrostatic interactions between the saponin as an anionic surfactant and chitosan as a polycation, leading to surface-active saponin-chitosan complexes and aggregates. Analysing the SFG intensity of the O-H stretching bands from interfacial water molecules, we found that in the case of pH 3.4 for a mixture consisting of 0.1 g/L saponin and 0.001 g/L chitosan, the adsorption layer was electrically neutral. This conclusion from SFG spectra is corroborated by results from surface tensiometry showing a significant reduction in surface tension and effects on the dilational surface elasticity strictly at saponin/chitosan ratios, where SFG spectra indicate zero net charge at the air-water interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcel Krzan
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Krakow, Poland
| | - Natalia García Rey
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Center for Soft Nanoscience, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Ewelina Jarek
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Krakow, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Czakaj
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Krakow, Poland
| | - Eva Santini
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Technologies for Energy, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Marini 6, 16149 Genova, Italy
| | - Francesca Ravera
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Technologies for Energy, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Marini 6, 16149 Genova, Italy
| | - Libero Liggieri
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Technologies for Energy, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Marini 6, 16149 Genova, Italy
| | - Piotr Warszynski
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Krakow, Poland
| | - Björn Braunschweig
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and Center for Soft Nanoscience, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 28/30, 48149 Münster, Germany
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46
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Homogeneous interfacial water structure favors realizing a low-friction coefficient state. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 626:324-333. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.06.157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2022] [Revised: 06/10/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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47
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Deal AM, Vaida V. Infrared Reflection–Absorption Spectroscopy of α-Hydroxyacids at the Water–Air Interface. J Phys Chem A 2022; 126:8280-8294. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c04462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra M. Deal
- Department of Chemistry and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Veronica Vaida
- Department of Chemistry and Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
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48
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Raghuram E, Padmarajan R, Kalpathy SK. Hydrogen bond induced solvent ordering in aqueous poly (sodium p-styrenesulfonate). POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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49
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Saha A, Sengupta S, Virmani A, Kumar A. Conformers of Piperazine on air-water interface studied by VSFG spectroscopy. J CHEM SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-022-02093-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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50
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Sun K, Nguyen CV, Nguyen NN, Nguyen AV. Flotation surface chemistry of water-soluble salt minerals: from experimental results to new perspectives. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 309:102775. [PMID: 36152375 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2022.102775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The flotation separation of water-soluble salt minerals has to be conducted under the condition of saturation in brines which represents a challenging but exciting topic of colloid and surface chemistry. Despite several proposals on explaining the success of this industrial application for many decades, our understanding of the flotation separation is still far from complete yet, owing to the complexity of the highly selective collection of salt crystals by air bubbles in brines. Here, we thoroughly review the experimental results for halogen, oxyanion, and double salts and match them with the proposed theories on the flotation of soluble salts to identify the agreed and disagreed cases. The experimental results show that the flotation of these salts varies from collectors (surfactants applied to control the crystal hydrophobicity) to collectors and is strongly affected by the brine ion composition and pH conditions. We find some exceptional flotation results that cannot be simply explained by the crystal surface charge and wettability. Furthermore, we outline several disputes and discrepancies between the experiments and the theories when different collectors are applied. Apart from the extensive consideration of surface hydration, the presence of external ion species exhibits ubiquitous effects on the surface properties of salt crystals and the colloidal properties of collectors. We conclude that the interactions between salt ions, water molecules, collectors, and salt crystals must be considered more thoroughly, and the activity of collectors at the air-liquid interface should also be the focus. Advanced techniques such as molecular dynamics simulation, atomic force microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and sum-frequency generation spectroscopy are expected to be promising research tools for future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kangkang Sun
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Cuong V Nguyen
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Ngoc N Nguyen
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Anh V Nguyen
- School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia.
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