1
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Peng Z, Lin Y, Deng S, Liu Z, Xia Y, Ou YP, Zhang J, Hua Liu S. Molecular engineering of thiophene- and pyrrole-fused core arylamine systems: Tuning redox properties, NIR spectral responsiveness and bacterial imaging applications. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 321:124704. [PMID: 38936208 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2024] [Revised: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
The thiophene- and pyrrole-fused heterocyclic compounds have garnered significant interest for their distinctive electron-rich characteristics and notable optoelectronic properties. However, the construction of high-performance systems within this class is of great challenge. Herein, we develop a series of novel dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d] pyrrole (DTP) and tetrathieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d] pyrrole (TTP) bridged arylamine compounds (DTP-C4, DTP-C12, DTP-C4-Fc, TTP-C4-OMe, TTP-C4, and TTP-C12) with varying carbon chain lengths. The pertinent experimental results reveal that this series of compounds undergo completely reversible multistep redox processes. Notably, TTP-bridged compounds TTP-C4 and TTP-C12 exhibit impressive multistep near-infrared (NIR) absorption alterations with notable color changes and electroluminescent behaviors, which are mainly attributed to the charge transfer transitions from terminal arylamine units to central bridges, as supported by theoretical calculations. Additionally, compound DTP-C4 demonstrates the ability to visually identify gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Therefore, this work suggests the promising electroresponsive nature of compounds TTP-C4 and TTP-C12, positioning them as excellent materials for various applications. It also provides a facile approach to constructing high-performance multifunctional luminescent materials, particularly those with strong and long-wavelength NIR absorption capabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Yiling Lin
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Shuangling Deng
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Zhenji Liu
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, China
| | - Yonglin Xia
- Hengyang Normal University Nanyue College, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Ya-Ping Ou
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, China; Hengyang Normal University Nanyue College, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China.
| | - Jing Zhang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
| | - Sheng Hua Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China.
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2
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Kumar S, Singh D, Rit A. Cooperativity between metal centers in homobimetallic Pd II-NHC complexes: catalytic potential towards hydrodefluorination. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:7761-7764. [PMID: 38973622 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc02185a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/09/2024]
Abstract
Among the several unsymmetrical bis-NHC derived distinct homo-bimetallic and mono-NHC supported PdII complexes studied here (1-5), the bimetallic complex 1 was noted to be the most effective catalyst for the challenging hydrodefluorination. The electron richness of the metal centers and the synergistic cooperation between the PdII centers (cooperativity index, ɑ = 8.67) have been recognized to be the deciding factor for its better activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shashi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
| | - Dushyant Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
| | - Arnab Rit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
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3
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Maity A, Mishra VK, Dolai S, Mishra S, Patra SK. Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of Organometallic BODIPY-Ru(II) Dyads: Redox and Photophysical Properties with Singlet Oxygen Generation Capability†. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:4839-4854. [PMID: 38433436 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
A series of Ru(II)-acetylide complexes (Ru1, Ru2, and Ru1m) with alkynyl-functionalized borondipyrromethene (BODIPY) conjugates were designed by varying the position of the linker that connects the BODIPY unit to the Ru(II) metal center through acetylide linkage at either the 2-(Ru1) and 2,6-(Ru2) or the meso-phenyl (Ru1m) position of the BODIPY scaffold. The Ru(II) organometallic complexes were characterized by various spectroscopic methods, including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, infrared (IR) spectroscopy, CHN, and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) analyses. The Ru(II)-BODIPY conjugates exhibit fascinating electrochemical and photophysical properties. All BODIPY-Ru(II) complexes exhibit strong absorption (εmax = 29,000-72,000 M-1 cm-1) in the visible region (λmax = 502-709 nm). Fluorescence is almost quenched for Ru1 and Ru2, whereas Ru1m shows the residual fluorescence of the corresponding BODIPY core at 517 nm. The application of the BODIPY-Ru(II) dyads as nonporphyrin-based triplet photosensitizers was explored by a method involving the singlet oxygen (1O2)-mediated photo-oxidation of diphenylisobenzofuran. Effective π-conjugation between the BODIPY chromophore and Ru(II) center in the case of Ru1 and Ru2 was found to be necessary to improve intersystem crossing (ISC) and hence the 1O2-sensitizing ability. In addition, electrochemical studies indicate electronic interplay between the metal center and the redox-active BODIPY in the BODIPY-Ru(II) dyads.
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Affiliation(s)
- Apurba Maity
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India
| | - Vipin Kumar Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India
| | - Suman Dolai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India
| | - Sabyashachi Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India
| | - Sanjib K Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India
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4
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Zeng C, Xu QD, Liu XL, Hu SM, Wu XT, Sheng TL. Different delocalized ranges in mixed valence cyanido-metal-bridged Fe-Ru-Fe complexes controlled by terminal ligand substitution modification. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:16858-16869. [PMID: 37910432 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02208k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
In order to investigate the properties of metal to metal charge transfer (MMCT) influenced by the relative energy level between the bridging unit and the terminal unit, two groups of heterotrimetallic cyanido-metal-bridged complexes, trans-[Cp(dppe)Fe-CN-Ru(MeOpy)4-NC-Fe(dppe)Cp][X]n (1[X]n; n = 2, 3, or 4; X = PF6 or BF4) (Cp = cyclopentadiene, dppe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane, MeOpy = 4-methoxypyridine) and [Cp*(dppe)Fe-CN-Ru(MeOpy)4-NC-Fe(dppe)Cp*] [X]n (2[X]n; Cp* = 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadiene; n = 2, 3, or 4; X = PF6 or BF4) were synthesized and fully characterized. The crystallography data suggest different oxidation sites in the ground state for one-electron oxidation products 13+ and 23+, and the electrochemical and Mössbauer spectra suggest that in the one-electron oxidation compounds 13+, the charge is delocalized all along the trimetal backbone Fe-Ru-Fe, while in 23+, the charge is rather delocalized between the two metal parts Fe-Ru. Further oxidation of N3+ gives N4+ (N = 1 or 2), during which a spin transfer towards the terminal units is observed in both series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P.R. China.
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P.R. China
| | - Qing-Dou Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P.R. China.
| | - Xiao-Lin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P.R. China.
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P.R. China
| | - Sheng-Min Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P.R. China.
| | - Xin-Tao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P.R. China.
| | - Tian-Lu Sheng
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P.R. China.
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5
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Kumar S, Patra DK, Rit A. Heterobimetallic Complexes Bridged by an Unsymmetrical Bis(NHC) Ligand: Study of Enhanced Catalytic Activity in Tandem Transformations and Understanding of Cooperativity between the Metal Centers. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302180. [PMID: 37702918 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Revised: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/14/2023]
Abstract
The bis(azolium) salt [L1-H2 ]Br2 was found to serve as a suitable platform for accessing the heterobimetallic IrIII -M (M=PdII /AuI ) and PdII -IrIII complexes. Initially, selective mono-metalation of [L1-H2 ]Br2 yielded an orthometalated IrIII - or non-orthometalated PdII -complex. Sequential metalation of the mono-IrIII complex resulted in the formation of heterobimetallic IrIII -PdII /AuI complexes. Similarly, a distinct heterobimetallic PdII -IrIII complex was synthesized starting from the mono-PdII complex. Further, the corresponding homobimetallic IrIII -IrIII and PdII -PdII complexes were directly obtained from [L1-H2 ]Br2 . Additionally, monometallic PdII and IrIII analogues were synthesized from [L2-H]Br and [L3-H]Br, respectively. The heterobimetallic IrIII -PdII and PdII -IrIII complexes were then evaluated as catalysts in various one-pot tandem catalytic reactions in which they demonstrated superior activity than the mixtures of both their corresponding homobimetallic IrIII -IrIII /PdII -PdII and monometallic IrIII /PdII counterparts, under the constant concentrations of metal centers. Moreover, while comparing complexes IrIII -PdII and PdII -IrIII , the former exhibits higher activity in all the studied reactions. All these findings suggest the presence of some form of cooperativity between the two metal centers (Ir and Pd) connected by a single ligand framework in IrIII -PdII and PdII -IrIII complex, with IrIII -PdII displaying better cooperativity that has been validated by electrochemical, NMR, and DFT studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shashi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - Deeptesh K Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - Arnab Rit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
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6
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Valdebenito C, Gaete J, Osorio C, Dibdalli Y, Norambuena Á, Lecaros N, Carrasco C, Reyes H, Abarca G, Morales-Verdejo C. Evaluation of Mono and Bimetallic Ferrocene-Based 1,2,3-Triazolyl Compounds as Burning Rate Catalysts for Solid Rocket Motor. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:35242-35255. [PMID: 37780029 PMCID: PMC10536897 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c04996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
We reported mono and bimetallic ferrocene-based 1,2,3-triazolyl compounds as potential burning rate catalysts in their neutral and ionic forms. All complexes reported here were characterized using 1H and 13C NMR, elemental analysis, and Mössbauer spectroscopy, which was performed for neutral and oxide compounds. The complexes present quasireversible redox potentials with higher oxidative ability than ferrocene and catocene under the same conditions. The complexes were tested as catalysts on the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP) and examined by a differential scanning calorimetry technique to gain further knowledge about their catalytic behavior. Compound 1 causes a decrease of the high-temperature decomposition (HTD) of AP positively, decreasing the decomposition temperature of AP to 345 °C and consequently increasing the energy release to 1939 J·g-1. We took the residues from the pans after testing from the DSC to elucidate the underlying reaction pathways. We obtained the size of the nanostructures formed after thermal decomposition of AP determined by the TEM technique. The diameter and size distribution of iron oxide nanoparticles formed depend on the alkyl sidechain of the triazolium ring, which induces the formation of nanoparticles with a double diameter and size distribution compared to their neutral analogues, suggesting that the possible intermediate for the mechanism degradation of AP by ferrocene derivatives is nanoscale Fe2O3 or similar oxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristian Valdebenito
- Universidad
Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo
de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, Santiago 8320000, Chile
| | - José Gaete
- Universidad
Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo
de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, Santiago 8320000, Chile
| | - Claudio Osorio
- Universidad
Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo
de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, Santiago 8320000, Chile
| | - Yuvaraja Dibdalli
- Universidad
Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo
de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, Santiago 8320000, Chile
| | - Ángel Norambuena
- Laboratorio
de Materiales Energéticos, Instituto
de Investigaciones y Control del Ejército de Chile (IDIC), Av. Pedro Montt 2136, Santiago 8320000, Chile
| | - Nathalie Lecaros
- Centro
de Estudios en Ciencia y Tecnología Militar, Academia Politécnica
Militar (ACAPOMIL), Centro de Estudios en
Ciencia y Tecnología de la Academia Politécnica Militar
(CECTAP), Valenzuela
Llanos 623, La Reina, Santiago 7850000, Chile
| | - Cristian Carrasco
- Centro
de Estudios en Ciencia y Tecnología Militar, Academia Politécnica
Militar (ACAPOMIL), Centro de Estudios en
Ciencia y Tecnología de la Academia Politécnica Militar
(CECTAP), Valenzuela
Llanos 623, La Reina, Santiago 7850000, Chile
| | - Héctor Reyes
- Centro
de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica del
Ejército de Chile (CIITEC), Valenzuela Llanos 623, La Reina, Santiago 7850000, Chile
| | - Gabriel Abarca
- Universidad
Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo
de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, Santiago 8320000, Chile
| | - Cesar Morales-Verdejo
- Universidad
Bernardo OHiggins, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Centro Integrativo
de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, Santiago 8320000, Chile
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7
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Lin Z, Li Z, Xiao W, Kong L, Xu J, Xia Y, Zhu X, Zhang F, Ou YP. Terpyridine Ruthenium-Triarylamine Asymmetrical Mixed-Valence Systems: Syntheses, (Spectro) Electrochemistry and Theoretical Calculations. J Organomet Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2023.122708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
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8
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Carter C, Kratish Y, Marks TJ. Influence of Rare-Earth Ion Radius on Metal-Metal Charge Transfer in Trinuclear Mixed-Valent Complexes. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:4799-4813. [PMID: 36921086 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Abstract
We report the synthesis and characterization of a highly conjugated bisferrocenyl pyrrolediimine ligand, Fc2PyrDIH (1), and its trinuclear complexes with rare earth ions─(Fc2PyrDI)M(N(TMS)2)2 (2-M, M = Sc, Y, Lu, La). Crystal structures, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra, and ultraviolet/visible/near-infrared (UV/vis-NIR) data are presented. The latter are in good agreement with DFT calculations, illuminating the impact of the rare earth ionic radius on NIR charge transfer excitations. For [2-Sc]+, the charge transfer is at 11,500 cm-1, while for [2-Y]+, only a d-d transition at 8000 cm-1 is observed. Lu has an ionic radius in between Sc and Y, and the [2-Lu]+ complex exhibits both transitions. From time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) analysis, we assign the 11,500 cm-1 transition as a mixture of metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) and metal-to-metal charge transfer (MMCT), rather than pure metal-to-metal CT because it has significant ligand character. Typically, the ferrocenes moieties have high rotational freedom in bis-ferrocenyl mixed valent complexes. However, in the present (Fc2PyrDI)M(N(TMS)2)2 complexes, ligand-ligand repulsions lock the rotational freedom so that rare-earth ionic radius-dependent geometric differences increasingly influence orbital overlap as the ionic radius falls. The Marcus-Hush coupling constant HAB trends as [2-Sc]+ > [2-Lu]+ > [2-Y]+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cole Carter
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Yosi Kratish
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Tobin J Marks
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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9
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Hall MR, Korb M, Moggach SA, Low PJ. Oxidative Coupling of Ruthenium Alkenyl Acetylide Complexes as a Route to Dinuclear Complexes Featuring Carbon-Rich Bridging Ligands. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hall
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, 6009 Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Marcus Korb
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, 6009 Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Stephen A. Moggach
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, 6009 Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Paul J. Low
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, 6009 Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
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10
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Hoyas Pérez N, Sherin PS, Posligua V, Greenfield JL, Fuchter MJ, Jelfs KE, Kuimova MK, Lewis JEM. Emerging properties from mechanical tethering within a post-synthetically functionalised catenane scaffold. Chem Sci 2022; 13:11368-11375. [PMID: 36320581 PMCID: PMC9533469 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc04101d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/06/2022] [Indexed: 09/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Maintaining close spatial proximity of functional moieties within molecular systems can result in fascinating emergent properties. Whilst much work has been done on covalent tethering of functional units for myriad applications, investigations into mechanically linked systems are relatively rare. Formation of the mechanical bond is usually the final step in the synthesis of interlocked molecules, placing limits on the throughput of functionalised architectures. Herein we present the synthesis of a bis-azide [2]catenane scaffold that can be post-synthetically modified using CuAAC 'click' chemistry. In this manner we have been able to access functionalised catenanes from a common precursor and study the properties of electrochemically active, emissive and photodimerisable units within the mechanically interlocked system in comparison to non-interlocked analogues. Our data demonstrates that the greater (co-)conformational flexibility that can be obtained with mechanically interlocked systems compared to traditional covalent tethers paves the way for developing new functional molecules with exciting properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadia Hoyas Pérez
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub 82 Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Peter S Sherin
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub 82 Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Victor Posligua
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub 82 Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Jake L Greenfield
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub 82 Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Matthew J Fuchter
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub 82 Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Kim E Jelfs
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub 82 Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
| | - Marina K Kuimova
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub 82 Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
| | - James E M Lewis
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub 82 Wood Lane London W12 0BZ UK
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11
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Amine Zerizer M, Nemdili H, Zouchoune B. Electron transfers’ assessment between stannol ring of triple-decker complexes and M(CO)5 (M = Cr, Mo, W), MnCp(CO)2 and CoCp(CO) metallic fragments: Bonding and energy decomposition analysis. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.115960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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12
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Ou YP, Yang X, Lin Z, Kong L, Liu SH. Binuclear Metal Ruthenium Complexes Bridged by Isomeric Bis(ethynyl)pyridine: Syntheses, Characterization and Electronic Coupling Properties. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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13
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Biegański P, Kovalski E, Israel N, Dmitrieva E, Trzybiński D, Woźniak K, Vrček V, Godel M, Riganti C, Kopecka J, Lang H, Kowalski K. Electronic Coupling in 1,2,3-Triazole Bridged Ferrocenes and Its Impact on Reactive Oxygen Species Generation and Deleterious Activity in Cancer Cells. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:9650-9666. [PMID: 35699521 PMCID: PMC9490837 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Mixed-valence (MV)
binuclear ferrocenyl compounds have long been
studied as models for testing theories of electron transfer and in
attempts to design molecular-scale electronic devices (e.g., molecular wires). In contrary to that, far less attention has
been paid to MV binuclear ferrocenes as anticancer agents. Herein,
we discuss the synthesis of six 1,2,3-triazole ferrocenyl compounds
for combined (spectro)electrochemical, electron paramagnetic resonance
(EPR), computational, and anticancer activity studies. Our synthetic
approach was based on the copper-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar azide–alkyne
cycloaddition reaction and enabled us to obtain in one step compounds
bearing either one, two, or three ferrocenyl entities linked to the
common 1,2,3-triazole core. Thus, two series of complexes were obtained,
which pertain to derivatives of 3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine
(AZT) and 3-azidopropionylferrocene, respectively. Based on the experimental
and theoretical data, the two mono-oxidized species corresponding
to binuclear AZT and trinuclear 3-azidopropionylferrocene complexes
have been categorized as class II mixed-valence according to the classification
proposed by Robin and Day. Of importance is the observation that these
two compounds are more active against human A549 and H1975 non-small-cell
lung cancer cells than their congeners, which do not show MV characteristics.
Moreover, the anticancer activity of MV species competes or surpasses,
dependent on the cell line, the activity of reference anticancer drugs
such as cisplatin, tamoxifen, and 5-fluorouracil. The most active
from the entire series of compounds was the binuclear thymidine derivative
with the lowest IC50 value of 5 ± 2 μM against
lung H1975 cancer cells. The major mechanism of antiproliferative
activity for the investigated MV compounds is based on reactive oxygen
species generation in cancer cells. This hypothesis was substantiated
by EPR spin-trapping experiments and the observation of decreased
anticancer activity in the presence of N-acetyl cysteine
(NAC) free-radical scavenger. The
1,2,3-triazole bridged bi- and triferrocenyl compounds
were prepared via a “click” reaction.
Their corresponding mono-oxidized forms have been categorized as class
II MV species. The biferrocenyl thymidine derivative showed remarkable
anticancer activity against human A549 and H1975 cancer cells and
negligible activity against nonmalignant human BEAS-2B cells. The
anticancer activity mechanism is mainly due to ROS generation, and
it originates from the combination of electronic coupling and the
thymidine moiety, combined all together in one molecular scaffold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Przemysław Biegański
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland
| | - Eduard Kovalski
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie, Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Straße der Nationen 62, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany
| | - Noel Israel
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW Dresden), Helmholtzstraße 20, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Evgenia Dmitrieva
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW Dresden), Helmholtzstraße 20, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Damian Trzybiński
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Woźniak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland
| | - Valerije Vrček
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Martina Godel
- Department of Oncology, University of Torino, via Santena 5/bis, 10126 Turin, Italy
| | - Chiara Riganti
- Department of Oncology, University of Torino, via Santena 5/bis, 10126 Turin, Italy
| | - Joanna Kopecka
- Department of Oncology, University of Torino, via Santena 5/bis, 10126 Turin, Italy
| | - Heinrich Lang
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie, Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Straße der Nationen 62, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany.,MAIN Research Center, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Rosenbergstraße 6, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany
| | - Konrad Kowalski
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland
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14
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Nagarajan S, Srivastava AK, Ishtiyak M, Rani M, Pal S. Cycloruthenates(III) with CNO pincer-like ligands: Regioselective metallation of N-(4-R-benzoyl)-N′-(2-naphthylidene)hydrazines. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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15
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Sil A, Roy SS, Mishra VK, Islam SN, Mishra S, Patra SK. Modulation of Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Properties in Ru(II)‐Terpyridyl End‐Capped Homobimetallic Organometallic Complexes by Varying π‐Conjugated Organic Spacers. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Sil
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Sourav Saha Roy
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Vipin Kumar Mishra
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Sk Najmul Islam
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Sabyashachi Mishra
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 India
- Centre for Computational and Data Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Sanjib K. Patra
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 India
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16
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Jiang P, Yang X, Cao N, Zhu X, Zhang F, Liu SH, Ou YP. Tuning iron-amine electronic coupling by different aromatic bridges based on ferrocene-ethynyl-triarylamine systems. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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17
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Lang H, Mahrholdt J, Rüffer T, Kovalski E, Vrček V. Synthesis and Electrochemical Behavior of Ferrocenyl β‐Ketoamines FcC(O)CH=C(NH(C6H4‐4‐R‘)R. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202101059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Heinrich Lang
- der TU Chemnitz Institut f�r Chemie Stra�e der Nationen 62Lehrstuhl Anorganische Chemie 9111 Chemnitz GERMANY
| | - Julia Mahrholdt
- Technische Universität Chemnitz: Technische Universitat Chemnitz Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Tobias Rüffer
- Technische Universität Chemnitz: Technische Universitat Chemnitz Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Eduard Kovalski
- TU Chemnitz: Technische Universitat Chemnitz Anorganische Chemie GERMANY
| | - Valerije Vrček
- University of Zagreb: Sveuciliste u Zagrebu Organic Chemistry CROATIA
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18
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Mahrholdt J, Noll J, Korb M, Rüffer T, Lang H. Isocyano- and Cyanoferrocenes in the Synthesis of Palladium, Gold and Zinc Complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.120829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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19
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Geometrical, electrical, and energetic parameters of hetero-disubstituted cumulenes and polyynes in the presence and absence of the external electric field. Struct Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-021-01858-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
AbstractCumulenes and polyynes have the potential to be applied as linear, sp-hybridized, one-dimensional all-carbon nanowires in molecular electronics and optoelectronics. The delocalization and conductivity descriptors of the two π-conjugated systems, heterodisubstituted with the NO2, CN, NH2, and OH groups, were studied using the B3LYP, B3LYP/D3, CAM-B3LYP, and ωB97XD DFT functionals, combined with the aug-cc-pVTZ basis set. Three independent types of molecular descriptors, based on geometry (the HOMA index), electrical properties (trace of the polarizability tensor), and energetic (the HOMO-LUMO energy gap) were shown to be mutually correlated and provided concordant indication that communication through the cumulene chain was considerably better than through the polyyne one. The communication can be tuned by using substituents of significantly different π-electron donor-acceptor properties as well as by the external electric field directed along the carbon chain.
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20
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Cancela L, Esteruelas MA, Oliván M, Oñate E. Azolium Control of the Osmium-Promoted Aromatic C-H Bond Activation in 1,3-Disubstituted Substrates. Organometallics 2021; 40:3979-3991. [PMID: 34924674 PMCID: PMC8672810 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The hexahydride complex OsH6(PiPr3)2 promotes the C-H bond activation of the 1,3-disubstituted phenyl group of the [BF4]- and [BPh4]- salts of the cations 1-(3-(isoquinolin-1-yl)phenyl)-3-methylimidazolium and 1-(3-(isoquinolin-1-yl)phenyl)-3-methylbenzimidazolium. The reactions selectively afford neutral and cationic trihydride-osmium(IV) derivatives bearing κ2-C,N- or κ2-C,C-chelating ligands, a cationic dihydride-osmium(IV) complex stabilized by a κ3-C,C,N-pincer group, and a bimetallic hexahydride formed by two trihydride-osmium(IV) fragments. The metal centers of the hexahydride are separated by a bridging ligand, composed of κ2-C,N- and κ2-C,C-chelating moieties, which allows electronic communication between the metal centers. The wide variety of obtained compounds and the high selectivity observed in their formation is a consequence of the main role of the azolium group during the activation and of the existence of significant differences in behavior between the azolium groups. The azolium role is governed by the anion of the salt, whereas the azolium behavior depends upon its imidazolium or benzimidazolium nature. While [BF4]- inhibits the azolium reactions, [BPh4]- favors the azolium participation in the activation process. In contrast to benzimidazolylidene, the imidazolylidene resulting from the deprotonation of the imidazolium substituent coordinates in an abnormal fashion to direct the phenyl C-H bond activation to the 2-position. The hydride ligands of the cationic dihydride-osmium(IV) pincer complex display intense quantum mechanical exchange coupling. Furthermore, this salt is a red phosphorescent emitter upon photoexcitation and displays a noticeable catalytic activity for the dehydrogenation of 1-phenylethanol to acetophenone and of 1,2-phenylenedimethanol to 1-isobenzofuranone. The bimetallic hexahydride shows catalytic synergism between the metals, in the dehydrogenation of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline and alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lara Cancela
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel A Esteruelas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Montserrat Oliván
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH)-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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21
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Ou YP, Zhang Q, Yang X, Cao N, Jiang P, Hua Liu S. Isomeric triarylamine-ferrocene mixed-valence systems: Syntheses, structural-(spectro)electrochemical analysis, and theoretical calculations. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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22
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Buil ML, Esteruelas MA, López AM. Recent Advances in Synthesis of Molecular Heteroleptic Osmium and Iridium Phosphorescent Emitters. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- María L. Buil
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Miguel A. Esteruelas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Ana M. López
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC 50009 Zaragoza Spain
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23
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Kos M, Rodríguez R, Storch J, Sýkora J, Caytan E, Cordier M, Císařová I, Vanthuyne N, Williams JAG, Žádný J, Církva V, Crassous J. Enantioenriched Ruthenium-Tris-Bipyridine Complexes Bearing One Helical Bipyridine Ligand: Access to Fused Multihelicenic Systems and Chiroptical Redox Switches. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:11838-11851. [PMID: 34297562 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and photophysical and chiroptical properties of novel aza[n]helicenes (6a-d, 10a,b, n = 4-7) substituted with one or two 2-pyridyl groups are described. The preparation was performed via an adapted Mallory reaction using aromatic imines as precursors. The obtained novel class of helical 2,2'-bipyridine ligands was then coordinated to Ru(bipy)22+ units, thus affording the first diastereomerically and enantiomerically pure [RuL(bipy)2]2+ (11a,c, L = 6a,c) or [Ru2L'(bipy)4]4+ (12, L' = 10b) complexes. The topology and stereochemistry of these novel metal-based helical architectures were studied in detail, notably using X-ray crystallography. Interestingly, the coordination to ruthenium(II) enabled the preparation of fused multihelical systems incorporating aza- and ruthena-helicenes within the same scaffold. The photophysical, chiroptical, and redox properties of these complexes were examined in detail, and efficient redox-triggered chiroptical switching activity was evidenced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Kos
- Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v. v. i., Rozvojová 135, 165 02 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Rafael Rodríguez
- Univ Rennes CNRS, , ISCR-UMR 6226 ScanMat-UMS 2001, 35000 Rennes, France
| | - Jan Storch
- Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v. v. i., Rozvojová 135, 165 02 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Sýkora
- Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v. v. i., Rozvojová 135, 165 02 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Elsa Caytan
- Univ Rennes CNRS, , ISCR-UMR 6226 ScanMat-UMS 2001, 35000 Rennes, France
| | - Marie Cordier
- Univ Rennes CNRS, , ISCR-UMR 6226 ScanMat-UMS 2001, 35000 Rennes, France
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Nicolas Vanthuyne
- Aix Marseille Université, Centrale Marseille, CNRS, iSm2, UMR 7313 Marseille, France
| | | | - Jaroslav Žádný
- Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v. v. i., Rozvojová 135, 165 02 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Vladimír Církva
- Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the Czech Academy of Sciences, v. v. i., Rozvojová 135, 165 02 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Jeanne Crassous
- Univ Rennes CNRS, , ISCR-UMR 6226 ScanMat-UMS 2001, 35000 Rennes, France
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24
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Metzelaars M, Sanz S, Rawson J, Hartmann R, Schneider CM, Kögerler P. Fusing pyrene and ferrocene into a chiral, redox-active triangle. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:6660-6663. [PMID: 34128505 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02191e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A macrocycle that integrates three ferrocene-pyrene dyads in a triangular C2-symmetric arrangement is synthesised as a racemate in a simple one-pot approach. Crystal structural analysis reveals two enantiomeric conformers that pack alternatingly via π-π stacking and interconvert dynamically in solution. Electrochemical investigations indicate weak electrostatic interactions between Fc groups upon oxidation to a mixed valence triangle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marvin Metzelaars
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen 52074, Germany.
| | - Sergio Sanz
- Peter Grünberg Institute (PGI-6), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich 52425, Germany
| | - Jeff Rawson
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen 52074, Germany. and Peter Grünberg Institute (PGI-6), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich 52425, Germany
| | - Rudolf Hartmann
- Institute of Biological Information Processing (IBI-7), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich 52425, Germany
| | - Claus M Schneider
- Peter Grünberg Institute (PGI-6), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich 52425, Germany
| | - Paul Kögerler
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen 52074, Germany. and Peter Grünberg Institute (PGI-6), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich 52425, Germany
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25
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Wang Y, Chiang C, Chang C, Maeda H, Fukui N, Wang I, Wen C, Lu K, Huang S, Jian W, Chen C, Tsukagoshi K, Nishihara H. Two-Dimensional Bis(dithiolene)iron(II) Self-Powered UV Photodetectors with Ultrahigh Air Stability. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2021; 8:2100564. [PMID: 34306985 PMCID: PMC8292878 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202100564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Organometallic two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets with tailorable components have recently fascinated the optoelectronic communities due to their solution-processable nature. However, the poor stability of organic molecules may hinder their practical application in photovoltaic devices. Instead of conventional organometallic 2D nanosheets with low weatherability, an air-stable π-conjugated 2D bis(dithiolene)iron(II) (FeBHT) coordination nanosheet (CONASH) is synthesized via bottom-up liquid/liquid interfacial polymerization using benzenehexathiol (BHT) and iron(II) ammonium sulfate [Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2] as precursors. The uncoordinated thiol groups in FeBHT are easily oxidized, but the Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2 dissociation rate is slow, which facilitates the protection of sulfur groups by iron(II) ions. The density functional theory calculates that the resultant FeBHT network gains the oxygen-repelling function for oxidation suppression. In air, the FeBHT CONASH exhibits self-powered photoresponses with short response times (<40 ms) and a spectral responsivity of 6.57 mA W-1, a specific detectivity of 3.13 × 1011 Jones and an external quantum efficiency of 2.23% under 365 nm illumination. Interestingly, the FeBHT self-powered photodetector reveals extremely high long-term air stability, maintaining over 94% of its initial photocurrent after aging for 60 days without encapsulation. These results open the prospect of using organometallic 2D materials in commercialized optoelectronic fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying‐Chiao Wang
- International Center for Young Scientists (ICYS) and WPI International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI‐MANA)National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)TsukubaIbaraki305‐0044Japan
| | - Chun‐Hao Chiang
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringNational Taiwan UniversityTaipei10617Taiwan
| | - Chi‐Ming Chang
- Department of ElectrophysicsNational Chiao Tung UniversityHsinchu30010Taiwan
| | - Hiroaki Maeda
- Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceThe University of TokyoTokyo113‐0033Japan
- Research Center for Science and TechnologyTokyo University of ScienceChiba278‐8510Japan
| | - Naoya Fukui
- Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceThe University of TokyoTokyo113‐0033Japan
- Research Center for Science and TechnologyTokyo University of ScienceChiba278‐8510Japan
| | - I‐Ta Wang
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringNational Taiwan UniversityTaipei10617Taiwan
| | - Cheng‐Yen Wen
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringNational Taiwan UniversityTaipei10617Taiwan
| | - Kuan‐Cheng Lu
- Department of ElectrophysicsNational Chiao Tung UniversityHsinchu30010Taiwan
| | - Shao‐Ku Huang
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringNational Taiwan UniversityTaipei10617Taiwan
| | - Wen‐Bin Jian
- Department of ElectrophysicsNational Chiao Tung UniversityHsinchu30010Taiwan
| | - Chun‐Wei Chen
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringNational Taiwan UniversityTaipei10617Taiwan
- Center of Atomic Initiative for New Materials (AI‐MAT)National Taiwan UniversityTaipei10617Taiwan
| | - Kazuhito Tsukagoshi
- International Center for Young Scientists (ICYS) and WPI International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI‐MANA)National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS)TsukubaIbaraki305‐0044Japan
- Department of ElectrophysicsNational Chiao Tung UniversityHsinchu30010Taiwan
| | - Hiroshi Nishihara
- Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceThe University of TokyoTokyo113‐0033Japan
- Research Center for Science and TechnologyTokyo University of ScienceChiba278‐8510Japan
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26
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Wang H, Shao JY, Duan R, Wang KZ, Zhong YW. Synthesis and electronic coupling studies of cyclometalated diruthenium complexes bridged by 3,3',5,5'-tetrakis(benzimidazol-2-yl)-biphenyl. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:4219-4230. [PMID: 33687405 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00263e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Three cyclometalated diruthenium complexes bridged by 3,3',5,5'-tetrakis(benzimidazol-2-yl)biphenyl (H-tbibp) and capped with different terminal ligands have been synthesized and examined. In addition, two monoruthenium complexes with H-tbibp have been prepared for the purpose of comparison studies. The degree of Ru-Ru electronic coupling of these diruthenium complexes has been investigated by electrochemical and intervalence charge-transfer (IVCT) analyses. These results suggest that when the same or similar terminal ligands are used, the strength of H-tbibp in mediating the Ru-Ru coupling is enhanced with respect to that of the previously reported bridging ligand 3,3',5,5'-tetrakis(N-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)biphenyl, but it is slightly inferior to that of the classical bridging ligand 3,3',5,5'-tetrakis(pyrid-2-yl)biphenyl. This trend is also supported by CNS analyses based on the hole-superexchange mechanism. In addition, DFT calculations have been performed to probe the spin density distributions of the singly-oxidized diruthenium complexes with H-tbibp and TDDFT calculations are used to reproduce the IVCT transitions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
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27
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Tokunaga K, Odate F, Asami D, Tahara K, Sato M. A Theoretical Procedure Based on Classical Electrostatics and Density Functional Theory for Screening Non-Square-Shaped Mixed-Valence Complexes for Logic Gates in Molecular Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ken Tokunaga
- Division of Liberal Arts, Center for Promotion of Higher Education, Kogakuin University, 2665-1 Nakano machi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0015, Japan
| | - Fumiya Odate
- Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Program, Graduate School, Kogakuin University, 2665-1 Nakano machi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0015, Japan
| | - Daiya Asami
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Advanced Engineering, Kogakuin University, 2665-1 Nakano machi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0015, Japan
| | - Keishiro Tahara
- Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Koto, Kamigori-cho, Ako-gun, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Mitsunobu Sato
- Department of Applied Physics, School of Advanced Engineering, Kogakuin University, 2665-1 Nakano machi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0015, Japan
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28
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Cancela L, Esteruelas MA, Galbán J, Oliván M, Oñate E, Vélez A, Vidal JC. Electronic Communication in Binuclear Osmium- and Iridium-Polyhydrides. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:2783-2796. [PMID: 33543934 PMCID: PMC9179948 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Reactions of polyhydrides OsH6(PiPr3)2 (1)
and IrH5(PiPr3)2 (2) with rollover cyclometalated
hydride complexes have been investigated in order to explore the influence
of a metal center on the MHn unit of the
other in mixed valence binuclear polyhydrides. Hexahydride 1 activates an ortho-CH bond of the heterocyclic
moiety of the trihydride metal–ligand compounds OsH3{κ2-C,N-[C5RH2N-py]}(PiPr3)2 (R = H (3), Me (4), Ph (5)). Reactions of 3 and 4 lead to the hexahydrides
(PiPr3)2H3Os{μ-[κ2-C,N-[C5RH2N-C5H3N]-N,C-κ2]}OsH3(PiPr3)2 (R = H (6), Me (7)),
whereas 5 gives the pentahydride (PiPr3)2H3Os{μ-[κ2-C,N-[C5H3N-C5(C6H4)H2N]-C,N,C-κ3]}OsH2(PiPr3)2 (8).
Pentahydride 2 promotes C—H bond activation of 3 and the iridium-dihydride IrH2{κ2-C,N-[C5H3N-py]}(PiPr3)2 (9)
to afford the heterobinuclear pentahydride (PiPr3)2H3Os{μ-[κ2-C,N-[C5H3N-C5H3N]-N,C-κ2]}IrH2(PiPr3)2 (10) and the homobinuclear tetrahydride (PiPr3)2H2Ir{μ-[κ2-C,N-[C5H3N-C5H3N]-N,C-κ2]}IrH2(PiPr3)2 (11), respectively. Complexes 6–8 and 11 display HOMO delocalization
throughout the metal–heterocycle-metal skeleton. Their sequential
oxidation generates mono- and diradicals, which exhibit intervalence
charge transfer transitions. This notable ability allows the tuning
of the strength of the hydrogen–hydrogen and metal–hydrogen
interactions within the MHn units. The influence of a metal center on the
MHn unit of the other in binuclear osmium-
and iridium-polyhydride
complexes bearing rollover cyclometalated bipyridines as a bridging
ligand has been studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lara Cancela
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) - Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza - CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel A Esteruelas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) - Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza - CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Javier Galbán
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultad de Ciencias - Instituto de Nanociencia de Aragón (INA-ICMA), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Montserrat Oliván
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) - Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza - CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) - Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza - CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Andrea Vélez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) - Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza - CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Juan C Vidal
- Grupo de Espectroscopia Analítica y Sensores (GEAS) - Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias Ambientales de Aragón (IUCA), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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29
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Preite M, Molins E, Chávez I, Amshumali MK, Morales-Verdejo C, Dibdalli Y, Faúndez R, Manriquez JM. An Improved Synthesis of 3,6-Dihydro-as-indacene. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThis contribution describes an updated synthetic route to 3,6-dihydro-as-indacene along with full characterization of all intermediates. The title compound is prepared by Mannich condensation of 2-methylfuran with formaldehyde and dimethylamine hydrochloride, quaternization of the resulting amine with methyl iodide, and conversion into the ammonium hydroxide salt by treatment with silver oxide in water. Subsequent Hoffmann elimination and [6,6]-cycloaddition through pyrolysis produces a furanocyclophane, which after photooxidation, intramolecular cycloaddition, and dehydration with sodium carbonate affords 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1,8-dione-as-indacene. Reduction of this diketone gives a mixture of alcohols, which after dehydration under slightly basic or acidic conditions produces 3,6-dihydro-as-indacene. The structure is confirmed by X-ray diffraction, and all intermediates are characterized by means of 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcelo Preite
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
| | - Elies Molins
- Instituto de Ciencia de los Materiales de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC)
| | - Ivonne Chávez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
| | | | - Cesar Morales-Verdejo
- Universidad Bernardo O’Higgins, Centro Integrativo de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA)
| | - Yuvaraja Dibdalli
- Department of Chemistry/Industrial Chemistry, Vijayanagara Sri Krishnadevaraya University
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
| | - Rodrigo Faúndez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
| | - Juan M. Manriquez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
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30
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Arroyo JL, Norambuena Á, Reyes H, Valdebenito C, Abarca G, MacLeod Carey D, Morales-Verdejo C. Heterobimetallic Catalysts for the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate: Efficient Burning Rate Catalysts for Solid Rocket Motors and Missiles. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:1436-1448. [PMID: 33444017 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We show the synthesis and characterization of four heterobimetallic compounds derived from s-indacene of general formula [{(CO)3Mn}-s-Ic-{MCp*}]q with M = Fe, Co, Ni, and Ru; q = 0, 1+. The complexes reported here were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR, elemental analysis and FT-IR. Additionally, the X-ray crystal structure of [(CO)3Mn-s-Ic-FeCp*] (1) and Mössbauer spectra are reported. The heterobimetallic compounds exhibit higher quasireversible redox potentials compared with ferrocene and catocene under the same reaction conditions. The complexes were tested as catalysts on the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate examined by a differential scanning calorimetry technique to study their catalytic behavior. Compound (1) causes a decrease of ammonium perchlorate's decomposition temperature to 315 °C, consequently increasing the heat release by 138 J·g-1. Conversely, [{(CO)3Mn}-s-Ic'-{CoCp*}] (2) presents a higher heat release (2462 J·g-1), comparable to catocene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Luis Arroyo
- Laboratorio de Materiales Energéticos, Instituto de Investigaciones y Control del Ejército de Chile (IDIC), Av. Pedro Montt 2136, 8320000 Santiago, Chile
| | - Ángel Norambuena
- Laboratorio de Materiales Energéticos, Instituto de Investigaciones y Control del Ejército de Chile (IDIC), Av. Pedro Montt 2136, 8320000 Santiago, Chile
| | - Héctor Reyes
- Departeamento de Ingeniería, Investigación y Desarrollo (DI2D), División de Mantenimiento del Ejército de Chile (DIVMAN), Manuel Rivas Vicuña 365, 9160000 Estación Central, Santiago, Chile
| | - Cristian Valdebenito
- Universidad Bernardo OHiggins, Centro Integrativo de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, 8320000 Santiago, Chile
| | - Gabriel Abarca
- Universidad Bernardo OHiggins, Centro Integrativo de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, 8320000 Santiago, Chile.,Universidad Bernardo OHiggins, Escuela de Obstetricia y Puericultura, Facultad de Salud, General Gana 1702, 8320000 Santiago, Chile
| | - Desmond MacLeod Carey
- Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Facultad de Ingeniería, Instituto de Ciencias Químicas Aplicadas, Inorganic Chemistry and Molecular Materials Center, El Llano Subercaseaux 2801, 8900000 San Miguel, Santiago, Chile
| | - Cesar Morales-Verdejo
- Universidad Bernardo OHiggins, Centro Integrativo de Biología y Química Aplicada (CIBQA), General Gana 1702, 8320000 Santiago, Chile
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31
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Gückel S, Safari P, Bagher Hosseini Ghazvini SM, Hall MR, Gluyas JBG, Kaupp M, Low PJ. Iron Versus Ruthenium: Evidence for the Distinct Differences in the Electronic Structures of Hexa-1,3,5-triyn-1,6-diyl-bridged Complexes [Cp*(dppe)M}{μ-(C≡C)3}{M(dppe)Cp*}]+ (M = Fe, Ru). Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Gückel
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Sekr. C7, Strasse des 17 Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Parvin Safari
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | | | - Michael R. Hall
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Josef B. G. Gluyas
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Martin Kaupp
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Sekr. C7, Strasse des 17 Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Paul J. Low
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia
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32
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Yang Y, Zhu X, Launay J, Hong C, Su S, Wen Y, Wu X, Sheng T. The Electron Transfer Process in Mixed Valence Compounds with a Low‐lying Energy Bridge in Different Oxidation States. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202014501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Ying Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Science Fuzhou 350002 Fujian China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 Beijing China
| | - Xiao‐Quan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Science Fuzhou 350002 Fujian China
- Department of Criminal Investigation Fujian Police College Fuzhou 350007 Fujian China
| | - Jean‐Pierre Launay
- Université de Toulouse CEMES-CNRS 29 rue Jeanne Marvig 31055 Toulouse France
| | - Cheng‐Bin Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Science Fuzhou 350002 Fujian China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 Beijing China
| | - Shao‐Dong Su
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Science Fuzhou 350002 Fujian China
| | - Yue‐Hong Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Science Fuzhou 350002 Fujian China
| | - Xin‐Tao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Science Fuzhou 350002 Fujian China
| | - Tian‐Lu Sheng
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Science Fuzhou 350002 Fujian China
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33
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Yang Y, Zhu X, Launay J, Hong C, Su S, Wen Y, Wu X, Sheng T. The Electron Transfer Process in Mixed Valence Compounds with a Low‐lying Energy Bridge in Different Oxidation States. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:4804-4814. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202014501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Ying Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Science Fuzhou 350002 Fujian China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 Beijing China
| | - Xiao‐Quan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Science Fuzhou 350002 Fujian China
- Department of Criminal Investigation Fujian Police College Fuzhou 350007 Fujian China
| | - Jean‐Pierre Launay
- Université de Toulouse CEMES-CNRS 29 rue Jeanne Marvig 31055 Toulouse France
| | - Cheng‐Bin Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Science Fuzhou 350002 Fujian China
- School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 Beijing China
| | - Shao‐Dong Su
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Science Fuzhou 350002 Fujian China
| | - Yue‐Hong Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Science Fuzhou 350002 Fujian China
| | - Xin‐Tao Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Science Fuzhou 350002 Fujian China
| | - Tian‐Lu Sheng
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Science Fuzhou 350002 Fujian China
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34
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Mahrholdt J, Kovalski E, Korb M, Hildebrandt A, Vrček V, Lang H. Ferrocene‐Fused Acenequinones: Synthesis, Structure and Reaction Chemistry. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Mahrholdt
- Technische Universität Chemnitz Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie 09107 Chemnitz Germany
| | - Eduard Kovalski
- Technische Universität Chemnitz Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie 09107 Chemnitz Germany
| | - Marcus Korb
- The University of Western Australia Faculty of Science, School of Molecular Science 6009 Perth Australia
| | - Alexander Hildebrandt
- Technische Universität Chemnitz Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie 09107 Chemnitz Germany
| | - Valerije Vrček
- University of Zagreb Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Department of Organic Chemistry 10000 Zagreb Croatia
| | - Heinrich Lang
- Technische Universität Chemnitz Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie 09107 Chemnitz Germany
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35
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Ou YP, Zhang J, Hu Y, Yin J, Chi C, Liu SH. Oxidized divinyl oligoacene-bridged diruthenium complexes: bridged localized radical characters and reduced aromaticity in bridge cores. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:16877-16886. [PMID: 33180078 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02883e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A series of bimetallic ruthenium vinyl complexes 1-5 bridged by oligoacenes were synthesized and characterized in this study. Comparative cyclic voltammetry results from 1-5 indicated that the first oxidation potential decreased gradually with the extension of conjugate ligands. Upon oxidation to singly oxidized species 1+-5+, rather small ν(CO) changes in the infrared (IR) spectra and the characteristic bands of metal-to-ligand charge transfer absorptions in the near IR (NIR) region predicted via time-dependent DFT calculations suggested that strong bridged ligands participate in redox processes. NIR absorptions were not observed in complexes 4+ and 5+ possibly because of instability in their twisted and noncoplanar geometry. Electron paramagnetic resonance results and spin density distribution demonstrated that the bridged localized degrees of 1+-5+ successively increased with the extension of oligoacene from benzene to tetracene. Further comparative analysis of neutral molecules and monocations to the aromaticity and π-electron density of bridge cores indicated a step-by-step transformation process from an aromatic to quinoidal radical upon oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ping Ou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, Hunan 421008, P. R. China
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36
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Roy SS, Chowdhury SR, Mishra S, Patra SK. Role of Substituents at 3-position of Thienylethynyl Spacer on Electronic Properties in Diruthenium(II) Organometallic Wire-like Complexes. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:3304-3313. [PMID: 32790947 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A series of organometallic complexes [Cl(dppe)2 Ru-C≡C-(3-R-C4 H2 S)-C≡C-Ru(dppe)2 Cl] (3-R-C4 H2 S=3-substituted thienyl moiety; R=-H, -C2 H5 , -C3 H7 , -C4 H9 , -C6 H13 , -OMe, -CN in 5 a-5 g respectively) have been synthesized by systematic variation of 3-substituents at the thienylethynyl bridging unit. The diruthenum(II) wire-like complexes (5 a-5 g) have been achieved by the reaction of thienylethynyl bridging units, HC≡C-(3-R-C4 H2 S)-C≡CH (4 a-4 g) with cis-[Ru(dppe)2 Cl2 ]. The wire-like diruthenium(II) complexes undergo two consecutive electrochemical oxidation processes in the potential range of 0.0 - 0.8 V. Interestingly, the wave separation between the two redox waves is greatly influenced by the substituents at the 3-position of the thienylethynyl. Thus, the substitution on 3-position of the thienylethynyl bridging unit plays a pivotal role for tuning the electronic properties. To understand the electronic behavior, density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the selected diruthenium wire-like complexes (5 a-5 e) with different alkyl appendages are performed. The theoretical data demonstrate that incorporation of alkyl groups to the thienylethynyl entity leaves unsymmetrical spin densities, thus affecting the electronic properties. The voltammetric features of the other two Ru(II) alkynyl complexes 5 f and 5 g (with -OMe and -CN group respectively) show an apparent dependence on the electronic properties. The electronic properties in the redox conjugate, (5 a+ ) with Kc of 3.9×106 are further examined by UV-Vis-NIR and FTIR studies, showing optical responses in NIR region along with changes in "-Ru-C≡C-" vibrational stretching frequency. The origin of the observed electronic transition has been assigned based on time-dependent DFT (TDDFT) calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Saha Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, WB, India
| | | | - Sabyashachi Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, WB, India
| | - Sanjib K Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, WB, India
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37
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Ou YP, Zhang J, Wang A, Yuan A, Yin C, Liu SH. Rutheniumethynyl-Triarylamine Organic-Inorganic Mixed-Valence Systems: Regulating Ru-N Electronic Coupling by Different Aryl Bridge Cores. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:3338-3349. [PMID: 32840035 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 08/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Four rutheniumethynyl-triarylamine complexes 1-4 with different aryl bridge cores were prepared. The solid structures of complexes 2-4 were fully confirmed by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. Two consecutive one-electron oxidation processes of complexes 1-4 were attributed to the ruthenium and nitrogen centers, as revealed by cyclic voltammetry and square-wave voltammogram. Results also showed decreasing potential difference ΔE of complexes 1, 3, and 4, with the largest value for 2. Upon chemical oxidation of complexes 1-4 by 1.0 eq oxidation reagents FcPF6 or AgSbF6 , the mixed-valence complexes, except for 2+ , show characteristic broad NIR absorptions in the UV-vis-NIR spectroscopic experiments. NIR multiple absorptions were assigned to NAr2 →RuCp*(dppe) intervalence charge transfer (IVCT) and metal-to-ligand charge transfer transitions by TDDFT calculations. Coupling parameter (Hab ) from Hush theory revealed that increasing electronic communication in 1+ , 3+ , and 4+ . Electron density distribution of the HOMO for neutral molecules (1, 3, and 4) and spin density distribution of the corresponding single-oxidized states (1+ , 3+ , and 4+ ) increases progressively on the bridge as the size of the aromatic system increases, proving incremental contributions from bridge cores during oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ping Ou
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hengyang Normal University, Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College, Hengyang, Hunan, 421008, P.R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P.R. China
| | - Aihui Wang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hengyang Normal University, Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College, Hengyang, Hunan, 421008, P.R. China
| | - Ande Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hengyang Normal University, Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College, Hengyang, Hunan, 421008, P.R. China
| | - Chuang Yin
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hengyang Normal University, Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College, Hengyang, Hunan, 421008, P.R. China
| | - Sheng Hua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P.R. China
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38
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Mahrholdt J, Rüffer T, Lang H. Synthesis and Electrochemical Studies of Ruthenium(II) Dicarbonyl Bis(ferrocenyl‐β‐diketonates). Z Anorg Allg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202000257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Mahrholdt
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften Technische Universität Chemnitz 09107 Chemnitz Germany
| | - Tobias Rüffer
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften Technische Universität Chemnitz 09107 Chemnitz Germany
| | - Heinrich Lang
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften Technische Universität Chemnitz 09107 Chemnitz Germany
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39
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DeSimone MA, Ilagan MRQ, Pike RD, Herber RH, Watson EJ. Syntheses, structures and mössbauer effect spectroscopy of triple-decker complexes incorporating decamethylferrocene. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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40
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Safari P, Moggach SA, Low PJ. Mix and (Mis)match: further studies of the electronic structure and mixed-valence characteristics of 1,4-diethynylbenzene-bridged bimetallic complexes. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:9835-9848. [PMID: 32633735 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01794a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The 1,4-diethynylbenzene motif is commonly employed as a bridging ligand in bimetallic molecular systems intended to show pronounced intramolecular electronic interactions, delocalized electronic structures and 'wire-like' properties between the metal fragments at the ligand termini. In contrast to these expectations, the donor-acceptor compounds [{Cp'(CO)xM'}(μ-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CC6H4C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C){M(PP)Cp'}]n+ [n = 0, 1; M'(CO)xCp' = Fe(CO)2Cp, W(CO)3Cp*; M(PP)Cp' = Fe(dppe)Cp, Fe(dppe)Cp*, Ru(PPh3)2Cp, Ru(dppe)Cp, Ru(dppe)Cp*] display remarkably little bridge-mediated electronic interaction between the electron-rich {M(PP)Cp'} and electron-poor {M'(CO)xCp'} fragments in the ground state. However, a relatively high-energy (26 000-30 000 cm-1) M-to-M' charge transfer can be identified. One-electron oxidation is largely localized on the {M(C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CR)(PP)Cp'} fragment and gives rise to a new charge transfer band with bridging-ligand-to-{M(PP)Cp'}+ (M'(CO)xCp' = Fe(CO)2Cp) or M'-to-M(+) (M(CO)xCp' = W(CO)3Cp*) character. The localized electronic ground state of these complexes is better revealed through analysis of the IR spectra, taking advantage of the well-resolved ν(C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C) and ν(CO) bands and IR spectroelectrochemical methods, than through the more classical analysis based on the concepts of Marcus-Hush theory and analysis of the putative IVCT electronic transition. The conclusions are supported by DFT calculations using the BLYP35 functional.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parvin Safari
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
| | - Stephen A Moggach
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
| | - Paul J Low
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
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41
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Tahara K, Abe M. Stimuli-responsive Mixed-valence Architectures: Synthetic Design and Interplay between Mobile and Introduced Charges. CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keishiro Tahara
- Department of Material Science, Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Kouto, Kamigori, Ako, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Masaaki Abe
- Department of Material Science, Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Kouto, Kamigori, Ako, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
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42
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Sandoval-Chávez CI, Velázquez-Jiménez R, Martínez-Otero D, Salazar-Pereda V, Andrade-López N, González-Montiel S. Synthesis and catalytic activity of cationic dinuclear palladium (II) complexes supported by thioether ligands containing two di-(2-picolyl) amine arms. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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43
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Ou Y, Wang A, Zhang F, Hu F. Dendritic Groups Substituted Kekulé‐Benzene‐Bridged Bis(triarylamine) Mixed‐valence Systems: Syntheses, Characterization and Electronic Coupling Properties. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya‐Ping Ou
- College of Chemistry and Material ScienceHengyang Normal University, Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College, Hengyang Hunan 421008 P.R. China
| | - Aihui Wang
- College of Chemistry and Material ScienceHengyang Normal University, Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College, Hengyang Hunan 421008 P.R. China
| | - Fuxing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Material ScienceHengyang Normal University, Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College, Hengyang Hunan 421008 P.R. China
| | - Fang Hu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo 315211 China
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Ou Y, Wang A, Yuan A, Yin C, Hu F. Phenyl‐Bridged Ferrocene/Ruthenium Alkynyl Heterobimetallic Complexes: Syntheses, Characterization, and Electrochemical, Spectroscopic, and Computational Investigation. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya‐Ping Ou
- College of Chemistry and Material Science Hengyang Normal University Key Laboratory of Functional Metal‐Organic Compounds of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College Hengyang Hunan 421008 P.R. China
| | - Aihui Wang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science Hengyang Normal University Key Laboratory of Functional Metal‐Organic Compounds of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College Hengyang Hunan 421008 P.R. China
| | - Ande Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Material Science Hengyang Normal University Key Laboratory of Functional Metal‐Organic Compounds of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College Hengyang Hunan 421008 P.R. China
| | - Chuang Yin
- College of Chemistry and Material Science Hengyang Normal University Key Laboratory of Functional Metal‐Organic Compounds of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College Hengyang Hunan 421008 P.R. China
| | - Fang Hu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University 315211 Ningbo China
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Li P, Yang Z, Zhang Z, Pu L, King RB. Understanding the singlet–triplet energy splittings in transition metal-capped carbon chains. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:2858-2869. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cp06591a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory and molecular orbital analysis suggest that the odd–even alternation of singlet–triplet energy separations is a general feature of transition metal-capped carbon chains, determined primarily by the carbon chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peizhi Li
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling
- P. R. China
| | - Zhipeng Yang
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling
- P. R. China
| | - Zhong Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling
- P. R. China
| | - Liang Pu
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling
- P. R. China
| | - R. Bruce King
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Computational Chemistry
- University of Georgia
- Athens
- USA
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Pierre Launay
- CEMES-CNRS; Université de Toulouse; 29 rue Jeanne Marvig 31055 Toulouse France
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47
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Amini H, Baranová Z, Weisbach N, Gauthier S, Bhuvanesh N, Reibenspies JH, Gladysz JA. Syntheses, Structures, and Spectroscopic Properties of 1,10-Phenanthroline-Based Macrocycles Threaded by PtC 8 Pt, PtC 12 Pt, and PtC 16 Pt Axles: Metal-Capped Rotaxanes as Insulated Molecular Wires. Chemistry 2019; 25:15896-15914. [PMID: 31596000 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2019] [Revised: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The platinum polyynyl complexes trans-(C6 F5 )(p-tol3 P)2 Pt(C≡C)n/2 H undergo oxidative homocoupling (O2 , CuCl/TMEDA) to diplatinum polyynediyl complexes trans, trans-(C6 F5 )(p-tol3 P)2 Pt(C≡C)n Pt(Pp-tol3 )2 (C6 F5 ) (n=4, 2; 6, 5; 8, 8; 92-97 %) as reported previously. When related reactions are conducted in the presence of CuI adducts of the 1,10-phenanthroline-based macrocycles 2,9-(1,10-phenanthrolinediyl)(p-C6 H4 O(CH2 )6 O)2 (1,3-C6 H4 ) (10, 33-membered) or 2,9-(1,10-phenanthrolinediyl)(p-C6 H4 O(CH2 )6 O)2 (2,7-naphthalenediyl) (11, 35-membered), excess K2 CO3 , and I2 (oxidant), rotaxanes are isolated that feature a Pt(C≡C)n Pt axle that has been threaded through the macrocycle (2⋅10, 9 %; 5⋅10, 41 %; 5⋅11, 28 %; 8⋅10, 12 %; 8⋅11, 9 %). Their crystal structures are determined and analyzed in detail, particularly with respect to geometric perturbations and the degree of steric sp carbon chain insulation. NMR spectra show a number of shielding effects. UV/Vis spectra do not indicate significant electronic interactions between the Pt(C≡C)n Pt axles and macrocycles, although cyclic voltammetry data suggest rapid reactions following oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hashem Amini
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Zuzana Baranová
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Nancy Weisbach
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Sébastien Gauthier
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Nattamai Bhuvanesh
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Joseph H Reibenspies
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - John A Gladysz
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, P.O. Box 30012, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
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Ou YAP, Hu Y, Xu M, Wang A, Liu SH. Rutheniumethynyl-triarylamine mixed-valence conjugated system: syntheses, (spectro-)electrochemistry, and theoretical calculations. J COORD CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2019.1695125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- YA-Ping Ou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, P.R. China
| | - Yuxuan Hu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, P.R. China
| | - Meng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, P.R. China
| | - Aihui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, P.R. China
| | - Sheng Hua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, P.R. China
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Vacher A, Le Gal Y, Roisnel T, Dorcet V, Devic T, Barrière F, Lorcy D. Electronic Communication within Flexible Bisdithiolene Ligands Bridging Molybdenum Centers. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Vacher
- Université de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Yann Le Gal
- Université de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Thierry Roisnel
- Université de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Vincent Dorcet
- Université de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Thomas Devic
- Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel (IMN), Université de Nantes, UMR CNRS 6502, 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 32229, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Frédéric Barrière
- Université de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Dominique Lorcy
- Université de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
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50
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Li SH, Liu Y, Yang YY, Zhang YX, Xu QD, Hu SM, Wu XT, Sheng TL. Syntheses, crystal structures and MMCT properties of cyanide-bridged binuclear Ru–Fe complexes. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.114109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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