1
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Wang YJ, Kang WY, Zhao YW, Wang YH, Tian P. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Formal Intramolecular [3 + 2] Annulations of Cyclohexadienone-Tethered Ynals. Org Lett 2024; 26:3552-3556. [PMID: 38639551 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
A formal [3 + 2] annulation of cyclohexadienone-tethered ynals is enabled by an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyst, affording a tricyclo[6.2.1.04,11]undecane framework. This study represents the first demonstration of using C═C double bonds as the reaction partner in the NHC-catalyzed annulation of ynals. This strategy is characterized by mild reaction conditions and 100% atom economy as well as high catalytic performance and efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Jie Wang
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Wen-Yu Kang
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Yi-Wen Zhao
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Yu-Hui Wang
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Ping Tian
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China
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2
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Wei C, Zhao C, Li J, Li C, Song B, Song R. Innovative Arylimidazole-Fused Phytovirucides via Carbene-Catalyzed [3+4] Cycloaddition: Locking Viral Cell-To-Cell Movement by Out-Competing Virus Capsid-Host Interactions. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2309343. [PMID: 38477505 PMCID: PMC11109656 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202309343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
The control of potato virus Y (PVY) induced crop failure is a challengeable issue in agricultural chemistry. Although many anti-PVY agents are designed to focus on the functionally important coat protein (CP) of virus, how these drugs act on CP to inactivate viral pathogenicity, remains largely unknown. Herein, a PVY CP inhibitor -3j (S) is disclosed, which is accessed by developing unusually efficient (up to 99% yield) and chemo-selective (> 99:1 er in most cases) carbene-catalyzed [3+4] cycloaddition reactions. Compound -3j bears a unique arylimidazole-fused diazepine skeleton and shows chirality-preferred performance against PVY. In addition, -3j (S) as a mediator allows ARG191 (R191) of CP to be identified as a key amino acid site responsible for intercellular movement of virions. R191 is further demonstrated to be critical for the interaction between PVY CP and the plant functional protein NtCPIP, enabling virions to cross plasmodesmata. This key step can be significantly inhibited through bonding with the -3j (S) to further impair pathogenic behaviors involving systemic infection and particle assembly. The study reveals the in-depth mechanism of action of antiviral agents targeting PVY CP, and contributes to new drug structures and synthetic strategies for PVY management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunle Wei
- National Key Laboratory of Green PesticideKey Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural BioengineeringMinistry of EducationCenter for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China
| | - Chunni Zhao
- National Key Laboratory of Green PesticideKey Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural BioengineeringMinistry of EducationCenter for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China
| | - Jiao Li
- National Key Laboratory of Green PesticideKey Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural BioengineeringMinistry of EducationCenter for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China
| | - Chunyi Li
- National Key Laboratory of Green PesticideKey Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural BioengineeringMinistry of EducationCenter for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China
| | - Baoan Song
- National Key Laboratory of Green PesticideKey Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural BioengineeringMinistry of EducationCenter for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China
| | - Runjiang Song
- National Key Laboratory of Green PesticideKey Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural BioengineeringMinistry of EducationCenter for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China
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3
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Li Y, Zhang M, Zhang Z. Mechanisms and Stereoselectivities in the NHC-Catalyzed [4 + 2] Annulation of 2-Bromoenal and 6-Methyluracil-5-carbaldehyde. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12997-13008. [PMID: 37642149 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
To disclose the reaction mechanism and selectivity in the NHC-catalyzed reaction of 2-bromoenal and 6-methyluracil-5-carbaldehyde, a systematic computational study has been performed. According to DFT computations, the catalytic cycle is divided into eight elementary steps: nucleophilic attack of the NHC on 2-bromoenal, 1,2-proton transfer, C-Br bond dissociation, 1,3-proton transfer, addition to 6-methyluracil-5-carbaldehyde, [2 + 2] cycloaddition, NHC dissociation, and decarboxylation. The Bronsted acid DABCO·H+ plays a crucial role in proton transfer and decarboxylation steps. The addition to 6-methyluracil-5-carbaldehyde determines both chemoselectivity and stereoselectivity, leading to R-configured carbocycle-fused uracil, in agreement with experimental results. NCI analysis indicates that the CH···N, CH···π, and LP···π interactions should be the key factor for determining the stereoselectivity. ELF analysis shows the main role of the NHC in promoting C-Br bond dissociation. The mechanistic insights obtained in the present work may guide the rational design of potential NHC catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, P. R. China
| | - Mingchao Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, P. R. China
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4
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Doraghi F, Mohaghegh F, Qareaghaj OH, Larijani B, Mahdavi M. Synthesis of N-, O-, and S-heterocycles from aryl/alkyl alkynyl aldehydes. RSC Adv 2023; 13:13947-13970. [PMID: 37181524 PMCID: PMC10167737 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra01778h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023] Open
Abstract
In the field of heterocyclic synthesis, alkynyl aldehydes serve as privileged reagents for cyclization reactions with other organic compounds to construct a broad spectrum of N-, O-, and S-heterocycles. Due to the immense application of heterocyclic molecules in pharmaceuticals, natural products, and material chemistry, the synthesis of such scaffolds has received wide attention. The transformations occurred under metal-catalyzed, metal-free-promoted, and visible-light-mediated systems. The present review article highlights the progress made in this field over the past two decades.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Doraghi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | - Farid Mohaghegh
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran Tehran Iran
| | | | - Bagher Larijani
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | - Mohammad Mahdavi
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
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5
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Yasui M, Inoue M, Nakao K, Takeda N, Ueda M. Sc(OTf) 3-Catalyzed Iodocyclization/Ritter-Type Amidation of N-Alkoxypropiolamides: A Synthetic Strategy for Isoxazol-3(2 H)-ones. J Org Chem 2021; 86:15498-15508. [PMID: 34670082 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A Sc(OTf)3-catalyzed iodocyclization/Ritter-type amidation of N-alkoxypropiolamides for the synthesis of 4-iodoisoxazol-3(2H)-ones bearing an amide group has been developed. This domino protocol allows the construction of a valuable heterocycle, isoxazol-3(2H)-one, as well as the introduction of two functional groups. The reaction has a broad substrate scope and can be carried out on a large scale. Control experiments suggest that Sc(OTf)3 acts as a dual activator for both the iodocyclization and amidation steps. In addition, the N-alkoxy group in the substrate suppresses some of the side reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Motohiro Yasui
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan
| | - Maki Inoue
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan
| | - Kotone Nakao
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan
| | - Norihiko Takeda
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan
| | - Masafumi Ueda
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan
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6
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Zhao C, Blaszczyk SA, Wang J. Asymmetric reactions of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-based chiral acyl azoliums and azolium enolates. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2021.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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7
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Song R, Jin Z, Chi YR. NHC-catalyzed covalent activation of heteroatoms for enantioselective reactions. Chem Sci 2021; 12:5037-5043. [PMID: 34163747 PMCID: PMC8179554 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00469g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Covalent activation of heteroatoms enabled by N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) organic catalysts for enantioselective reactions is evaluated and summarized in this review. To date, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen atoms can be activated in this manner to react with another substrate to construct chiral carbon-heteroatom bonds with high optical enantioselectivities. The activation starts with addition of an NHC catalyst to the carbonyl moiety (aldehyde or imine) of substrates that contain heteroatoms. The key in this approach is the formation of intermediates covalently bound to the NHC catalyst, in which the heteroatom of the substrate is activated as a nucleophilic reactive site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runjiang Song
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Zhichao Jin
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education, Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Agricultural Bioengineering Ministry of Education, Guizhou University Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
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8
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Wang X, Lin Y, Liu J, He F, Kuang Y, Wu J. Nitrosoarenes as Nitrogen Source for Generation of Sulfonamides with the Insertion of Sulfur Dioxide under
Metal‐Free
Conditions
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuefeng Wang
- Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China School of Metallurgical and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000 China
| | - Yanmei Lin
- Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Jin‐Biao Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China School of Metallurgical and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000 China
| | - Fu‐Sheng He
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China School of Metallurgical and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000 China
| | - Yunyan Kuang
- Department of Chemistry Fudan University 2005 Songhu Road Shanghai 200438 China
| | - Jie Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China School of Metallurgical and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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9
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Curti C, Battistini L, Sartori A, Zanardi F. New Developments of the Principle of Vinylogy as Applied to π-Extended Enolate-Type Donor Systems. Chem Rev 2020; 120:2448-2612. [PMID: 32040305 PMCID: PMC7993750 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The principle of vinylogy states that the electronic effects of a functional group in a molecule are possibly transmitted to a distal position through interposed conjugated multiple bonds. As an emblematic case, the nucleophilic character of a π-extended enolate-type chain system may be relayed from the legitimate α-site to the vinylogous γ, ε, ..., ω remote carbon sites along the chain, provided that suitable HOMO-raising strategies are adopted to transform the unsaturated pronucleophilic precursors into the reactive polyenolate species. On the other hand, when "unnatural" carbonyl ipso-sites are activated as nucleophiles (umpolung), vinylogation extends the nucleophilic character to "unnatural" β, δ, ... remote sites. Merging the principle of vinylogy with activation modalities and concepts such as iminium ion/enamine organocatalysis, NHC-organocatalysis, cooperative organo/metal catalysis, bifunctional organocatalysis, dicyanoalkylidene activation, and organocascade reactions represents an impressive step forward for all vinylogous transformations. This review article celebrates this evolutionary progress, by collecting, comparing, and critically describing the achievements made over the nine year period 2010-2018, in the generation of vinylogous enolate-type donor substrates and their use in chemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Franca Zanardi
- Dipartimento di Scienze degli
Alimenti e del Farmaco, Università
di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27A, 43124 Parma, Italy
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10
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Huang R, Chen X, Mou C, Luo G, Li Y, Li X, Xue W, Jin Z, Chi YR. Carbene-Catalyzed α-Carbon Amination of Chloroaldehydes for Enantioselective Access to Dihydroquinoxaline Derivatives. Org Lett 2019; 21:4340-4344. [PMID: 31117715 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
An NHC-catalyzed α-carbon amination of chloroaldehydes was developed. Cyclohexadiene-1,2-diimines are used as amination reagents and four-atom synthons. Our reaction affords optically enriched dihydroquinoxalines that are core structures in natural products and synthetic bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruoyan Huang
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education , Guizhou University , Huaxi District , Guiyang 550025 , China
| | - Xingkuan Chen
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore
| | - Chengli Mou
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Huaxi District , Guiyang 550025 , China
| | - Guoyong Luo
- Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Huaxi District , Guiyang 550025 , China
| | - Yongjia Li
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore
| | - Xiangyang Li
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education , Guizhou University , Huaxi District , Guiyang 550025 , China
| | - Wei Xue
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education , Guizhou University , Huaxi District , Guiyang 550025 , China
| | - Zhichao Jin
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education , Guizhou University , Huaxi District , Guiyang 550025 , China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education , Guizhou University , Huaxi District , Guiyang 550025 , China.,Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore 637371 , Singapore
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11
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Qiu S, Liang R, Wang Y, Zhu S. Domino Reaction between Nitrosoarenes and Ynenones for Catalyst-Free Preparation of Indanone-Fused Tetrahydroisoxazoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:2126-2129. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaotong Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province and Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Renxiao Liang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province and Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | | | - Shifa Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province and Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Green Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
- Singfar Laboratories, Guangzhou, 510670, China
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12
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Sun K, Jin S, Fang S, Ma R, Zhang X, Gao M, Zhang W, Lu T, Du D. N-Heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed formal [3 + 3] annulation of alkynoic acid esters with indolin-3-ones: access to functionalized pyrano[3,2-b]indol-2-ones. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00468h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The structurally interesting pyrano[3,2-b]indol-2-ones were synthesized by an N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed formal [3 + 3] annulation of alkynoic acid esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kewen Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Shiyi Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Shuaishuai Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Rui Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Xinmiao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Maoyu Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Wanqi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Tao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Ding Du
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
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13
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Lang M, Wang J. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Enantioselective β-Amination of α-Bromoenals Enabled by a Proton-Shuttling Strategy. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Lang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education); Tsinghua University; 100084 Beijing China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education); Tsinghua University; 100084 Beijing China
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14
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Xie Y, Wang J. N-Heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed annulation of ynals with amidines: access to 1,2,6-trisubstituted pyrimidin-4-ones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:4597-4600. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc02023j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A thiazolium-catalyzed annulation of ynals and amidines has been reported to construct pyrimidin-4-ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangxi Xie
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing
- China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education)
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing
- China
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15
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Kong X, Zhang G, Yang S, Liu X, Fang X. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Umpolung of Alkynyl 1,2-Diketones. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangwen Kong
- Liaoning University; Shenyang 110036 People's Republic of China
| | - Guoxiang Zhang
- College of Chemistry; Fuzhou University; Fuzhou 350116 People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou 350100 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaozhi Liu
- Liaoning University; Shenyang 110036 People's Republic of China
| | - Xinqiang Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fuzhou 350100 People's Republic of China
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16
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Yang Y, Ren HX, Chen F, Zhang ZB, Zou Y, Chen C, Song XJ, Tian F, Peng L, Wang LX. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Annulation between Hydroxymaleimides and Nitrosoarenes: Stereoselective Preparation of Chiral Quaternary N-Hydroxyindolines. Org Lett 2017; 19:2805-2808. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Yang
- Key Laboratory of
Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hong-Xia Ren
- Key Laboratory of
Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Feng Chen
- Key Laboratory of
Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zheng-Bing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of
Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Ying Zou
- Key Laboratory of
Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chao Chen
- Key Laboratory of
Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiang-Jia Song
- Key Laboratory of
Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Fang Tian
- Key Laboratory of
Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Lin Peng
- Key Laboratory of
Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Li-Xin Wang
- Key Laboratory of
Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
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17
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Wu X, Liu B, Zhang Y, Jeret M, Wang H, Zheng P, Yang S, Song BA, Chi YR. Enantioselective Nucleophilic β-Carbon-Atom Amination of Enals: Carbene-Catalyzed Formal [3+2] Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201606571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xingxing Wu
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Bin Liu
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Ministry of Education; Guizhou University; Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yuexia Zhang
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Martin Jeret
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Honglin Wang
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Ministry of Education; Guizhou University; Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Pengcheng Zheng
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Ministry of Education; Guizhou University; Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Song Yang
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Ministry of Education; Guizhou University; Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Bao-An Song
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Ministry of Education; Guizhou University; Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry; School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Ministry of Education; Guizhou University; Huaxi District Guiyang 550025 China
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18
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Wu X, Liu B, Zhang Y, Jeret M, Wang H, Zheng P, Yang S, Song BA, Chi YR. Enantioselective Nucleophilic β-Carbon-Atom Amination of Enals: Carbene-Catalyzed Formal [3+2] Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:12280-4. [PMID: 27596365 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201606571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
An enantioselective β-carbon amination for enals is disclosed. The nitrogen atom from a protected hydrazine with suitable electronic properties readily behaves as a nucleophile. Addition of the nitrogen nucleophile to a catalytically generated N-heterocyclic-carbene-bound α,β-unsaturated acyl azolium intermediate constructs a new carbon-nitrogen bond asymmetrically. The pyrazolidinone products from our catalytic reactions are common scaffolds in bioactive molecules, and can be easily transformed into useful compounds such as β(3) -amino-acid derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingxing Wu
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Bin Liu
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Yuexia Zhang
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Martin Jeret
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Honglin Wang
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Pengcheng Zheng
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Song Yang
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China.
| | - Bao-An Song
- Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China
| | - Yonggui Robin Chi
- Division of Chemistry & Biological Chemistry, School of Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore. .,Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, China.
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19
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Wang Y, Tang M, Wang Y, Wei D. Insights into Stereoselective Aminomethylation Reaction of α,β-Unsaturated Aldehyde with N,O-Acetal via N-Heterocyclic Carbene and Brønsted Acid/Base Cooperative Organocatalysis. J Org Chem 2016; 81:5370-80. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- The College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering, Center of Computational Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, P.R. China
| | - Mingsheng Tang
- The College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering, Center of Computational Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, P.R. China
| | - Yanyan Wang
- The College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering, Center of Computational Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, P.R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- The College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering, Center of Computational Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, P.R. China
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20
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Pareek M, Sunoj RB. Cooperative Asymmetric Catalysis by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and Brønsted Acid in γ-Lactam Formation: Insights into Mechanism and Stereoselectivity. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b00120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monika Pareek
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Raghavan B. Sunoj
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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21
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Wang J, Wang M, Chen K, Zha S, Song C, Zhu J. C–H Activation-Based Traceless Synthesis via Electrophilic Removal of a Directing Group. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Entry into Indoles from N-Nitroso and α-Diazo-β-keto Compounds. Org Lett 2016; 18:1178-81. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- Department of Polymer
Science
and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory
of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Mingyang Wang
- Department of Polymer
Science
and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory
of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Kehao Chen
- Department of Polymer
Science
and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory
of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Shanke Zha
- Department of Polymer
Science
and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory
of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Chao Song
- Department of Polymer
Science
and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory
of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Jin Zhu
- Department of Polymer
Science
and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State
Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratory
of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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22
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Yu M, Zhang Q, Li G, Yuan J, Zhang N, Zhang R, Liang Y, Dong D. Copper-Nitrene Triggered Annulation of α-Acyl Cinnamides: Access to Isoxazol-3(2H
)-ones. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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23
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Qi J, Duan XY, Cao LL, Wang WY. N-Heterocyclic-Carbene-Catalyzed Stereoselective Annulations: An Efficient Strategy for the Synthesis of Chromeno[4,3-b]pyrrolidine Derivatives. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201500266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Qi
- College of Chemistry and Environment Science; Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Yong Duan
- College of Chemistry and Environment Science; Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Li-Li Cao
- College of Chemistry and Environment Science; Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 P. R. China
| | - Wen-Ying Wang
- College of Chemistry and Environment Science; Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education; Hebei University; Baoding 071002 P. R. China
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24
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Reddi Y, Sunoj RB. Mechanistic Studies on Stereoselective Organocatalytic Direct β-C–H Activation in an Aliphatic Chain by Chiral N-Heterocyclic Carbenes. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b01870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yernaidu Reddi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Raghavan B. Sunoj
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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25
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Reddi Y, Sunoj RB. Asymmetric Dual-Catalytic Cascade by Chiral N-Heterocyclic Carbene and Quinuclidine: Mechanism and Origin of Enantioselectivity in Benzofuranone Formation. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/cs502006x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yernaidu Reddi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Raghavan B. Sunoj
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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26
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Shevchenko IV, Turcheniuk KV, Kirilchuk AA, Leszczynski J, Rozhenko AB. On the Reaction of Diaminocarbenes with Aroylimines. J Org Chem 2015; 80:1387-94. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502155j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Igor V. Shevchenko
- Institute
of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmans’ka str. 1, 02660 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Kostiantyn V. Turcheniuk
- Institute
of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmans’ka str. 1, 02660 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Andrey A. Kirilchuk
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmans’ka str. 5, 02660 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Jerzy Leszczynski
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, United States
| | - Alexander B. Rozhenko
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmans’ka str. 5, 02660 Kyiv, Ukraine
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, United States
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27
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Zheng C, Yao W, Zhang Y, Ma C. Chiral Spirooxindole–Butenolide Synthesis through Asymmetric N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Formal (3 + 2) Annulation of 3-Bromoenals and Isatins. Org Lett 2014; 16:5028-31. [DOI: 10.1021/ol502365r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenguang Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 20 Yugu Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Weijun Yao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 20 Yugu Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yucheng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 20 Yugu Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Cheng Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 20 Yugu Road, Hangzhou 310027, China
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28
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Lee A, Scheidt KA. A cooperative N-heterocyclic carbene/chiral phosphate catalysis system for allenolate annulations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:7594-8. [PMID: 24895280 PMCID: PMC4142640 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201403446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2014] [Revised: 04/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The highly enantioselective NHC-catalyzed [3+2] annulation reaction with α,β-alkynals and α-ketoesters has been developed. A new mode of cooperative catalysis involving the combination of a chiral Brønsted acid and a C1-symmetric biaryl saturated-imidazolium precatalyst was required to generate the desired γ-crotonolactones in high yields and levels of enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Lee
- Department of Chemistry Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208 (USA)
| | - Karl A. Scheidt
- Department of Chemistry Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208 (USA)
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29
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Lee A, Scheidt KA. A Cooperative N-Heterocyclic Carbene/Chiral Phosphate Catalysis System for Allenolate Annulations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201403446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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30
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Zhang Y, Lu Y, Tang W, Lu T, Du D. Cooperative N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)–Lewis acid-mediated regioselective umpolung formal [3 + 2] annulations of alkynyl aldehydes with isatins. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:3009-15. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00145a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
A novel synthesis of spirooxindoles has been developed by cooperative NHC–Lewis acid-mediated formal [3 + 2] annulations of alkynyl aldehydes with isatins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Yingyan Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Weifang Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Tao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Ding Du
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing, P. R. China
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