1
|
Li S, Pang J, Han W, Chang T, Luo L, Li X, Liu J, Cheng H. Insights into sunlight-driven transformation of tetracycline by iron (hydr)oxides: The dominating role of self-generated hydrogen peroxide. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 258:121800. [PMID: 38796909 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Iron (hydr)oxides are abundant in surface environment, and actively participate in the transformation of organic pollutants due to their large specific surface areas and redox activity. This work investigated the transformation of tetracycline (TC) in the presence of three common iron (hydr)oxides, hematite (Hem), goethite (Goe), and ferrihydrite (Fh), under simulated sunlight irradiation. These iron (hydr)oxides exhibited photoactivity and facilitated the transformation of TC with the initial phototransformation rates decreasing in the order of: Hem > Fh > Goe. The linear correlation between TC removal efficiency and the yield of HO• suggests that HO• dominated TC transformation. The HO• was produced by UV-induced decomposition of self-generated H2O2 and surface Fe2+-triggered photo-Fenton reaction. The experimental results indicate that the generation of HO• was controlled by H2O2, while surface Fe2+ was in excess. Sunlight-driven H2O2 production in the presence of the highly crystalline Hem and Goe occurred through a one-step two-electron reduction pathway, while the process was contributed by both O2-induced Fe2+ oxidation and direct reduction of O2 by electrons on the conduction band in the presence of the poorly crystalline Fh. These findings demonstrate that sunlight may significantly accelerate the degradation of organic pollutants in the presence of iron (hydr)oxides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shiwen Li
- Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Group, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jianming Pang
- Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Group, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Wei Han
- Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Group, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Ting Chang
- College of Quality and Technical Supervision, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Lingen Luo
- Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Group, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Xian Li
- MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jue Liu
- College of Quality and Technical Supervision, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
| | - Hefa Cheng
- MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Shu Z, Liu Q, Liu E, Pan Z, Yan S, Zhang L, Song W, Wang Z. Overlooked role of aqueous chromate (VI) as a photosensitizer in enhancing the photochemical reactivity of ferrihydrite and production of hydroxyl radical. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 466:133557. [PMID: 38309168 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 12/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/05/2024]
Abstract
The reactive oxygen species (ROS) photochemically generated from natural iron minerals have gained significant attention. Amidst the previous studies on the impact of heavy metal ions on ROS generation, our study addresses the role of the anion Cr(VI), with its intrinsic photoactivity, in influencing ROS photochemical generation with the co-presence of minerals. We investigated the transformation of inorganic/organic pollutants (Cr(VI) and benzoic acid) at the ferrihydrite interface, considering sunlight-mediated conversion processes (300-1000 nm). Increased photochemical reactivity of ferrihydrite was observed in the presence of aqueous Cr(VI), acting as a photosensitizer. Meanwhile, a positive correlation between hydroxyl radical (•OH) production and concentrations of aqueous Cr(VI) was observed, with a 650% increase of •OH generation at 50 mg L-1 Cr(VI) compared to systems without Cr(VI). Our photochemical batch experiments elucidated three potential pathways for •OH photochemical production under varying wet chemistry conditions: (1) ferrihydrite hole-mediated pathway, (2) chromium intermediate O-I-mediated pathway, and (3) chromium intermediates CrIV/V-mediated pathway. Notably, even in the visible region (> 425 nm), the promotion of aqueous Cr(VI) on •OH accumulation was observed in the presence of ferrihydrite and TiO2 suspensions, attributed to Cr(VI) photosensitization at the mineral interface. This study sheds light on the overlooked role of aqueous Cr(VI) in the photochemical reactivity of minerals, thereby enhancing our understanding of pollutant fate in acid mining-impacted environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhipeng Shu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Qiuyao Liu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Enyang Liu
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Zezhen Pan
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; National Observations and Research Station for Wetland Ecosystems of the Yangtze Estuary, Institute of Eco-Chongming, Fudan University, Shanghai 200062, China.
| | - Shuwen Yan
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Liwu Zhang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Weihua Song
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Zimeng Wang
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; National Observations and Research Station for Wetland Ecosystems of the Yangtze Estuary, Institute of Eco-Chongming, Fudan University, Shanghai 200062, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Le Fur C, Goujon F, Wong Wah Chung P, Malfreyt P, Sarakha M. Photodegradation of Triclosan on the Kaolinite Surface: Kinetic, Mechanistic, and Molecular Modeling Approach. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:38916-38925. [PMID: 37901530 PMCID: PMC10601417 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Abstract
The photodegradation of triclosan (TCS) was investigated on the kaolinite surface. The quantum yield was evaluated, and the photoproducts were identified by HPLC/MS (LC/Q-TOF), showing that the phototransformation is completely different from that reported in aqueous solutions. In particular, the formation of dioxin derivatives was fostered and occurred with a higher efficiency when compared to aqueous solutions. This suggests that TCS has specific interactions with the clay that clearly modifies its photochemical behavior. Moreover, it has also been shown that higher concentrations of TCS, namely, higher than 1.0 μmol g-1 of kaolinite, lead to a significant decrease of the photodegradation rate constant and enhance the formation yield of dimer-type photoproducts. This suggests that the distribution of TCS is clearly not homogeneous at the clay surface and the formation of aggregates is more likely occurring. To get a better insight into this specific interaction, a molecular dynamic modeling of TCS adsorption at the surface of kaolinite was carried out. This clearly shows that when equilibrium is reached, TCS binds to the kaolinite surface by hydrogen bonds involving the phenol function of TCS and the hydroxyl groups of the kaolinite surface. Such behavior confers a particular conformation to the adsorbed TCS that is different from that obtained in water and which could be a key step to partially explain the specific photochemical reactivity in both media. In addition, several TCS molecules appear to interact with each other through the π-stacking (aromatic stacking) process while retaining this hydrogen bond with the kaolinite surface. This is clearly in favor of cluster formation on the clay surface and promotes dimer-type photoproducts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cyril Le Fur
- CNRS,
Clermont Auvergne INP, ICCF, Université
Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Florent Goujon
- CNRS,
Clermont Auvergne INP, ICCF, Université
Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - Patrice Malfreyt
- CNRS,
Clermont Auvergne INP, ICCF, Université
Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Mohamed Sarakha
- CNRS,
Clermont Auvergne INP, ICCF, Université
Clermont Auvergne, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Yan X, An J, Zhang Y, Wei S, He W, Zhou Q. Photochemical degradation in natural attenuation of characteristics of petroleum hydrocarbons (C 10-C 40) in crude oil polluted soil by simulated long term solar irradiation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 460:132259. [PMID: 37633018 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 07/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/28/2023]
Abstract
Photodegradation process plays an important role in the natural attenuation of petroleum hydrocarbons (PHs) in oil contaminated soil. The photodegradation characteristics of PHs (C10-C40) in topsoil of crude oil contaminated soil irradiated by simulated sunlight in 280 d without microbial action were investigated. The results showed that photodegradation rate of PHs was increased with increasing the light intensity and decreased with increasing the initial concentration of PHs. Moreover, the photodegradation capacity of tested PHs was relevant to the length of carbon chain. The photodegradation rates of C10-C20 were higher than that of C21-C40 in photoperiod. C21-C40 showed an obvious trend of photodegradation after 56 d, although their photodegradation rates were less than 20% at the early stage. And, the redundancy analysis indicated that lighting time was the primary factor for photodegradation of PHs under abiotic conditions. The photodegradation rate was well interpreted by a two-stage, first-order kinetic law with a faster initial photolysis rate. The EPR spectrums showed that simulated solar irradiation accelerated the generation of superoxide radicals, which could react with PHs in soil. Also, the function groups in PHs polluted soil were changed after light exposure, which might imply the possible photodegradation pathway of PHs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiuxiu Yan
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jing An
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Contaminated Soil Remediation by Bio-physicochemical Synergistic Process, Shenyang 110142, China.
| | - Yanzi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Shuhe Wei
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Wenxiang He
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Qixing Zhou
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Tian YX, Chen HY, Ma J, Liu QY, Qu YJ, Zhao WH. A critical review on sources and environmental behavior of organophosphorus flame retardants in the soil: Current knowledge and future perspectives. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 452:131161. [PMID: 37030217 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Organophosphorus flame retardants (OPFRs) have been widely used in industrial and commercial applications. Unfortunately, the chemical constituents of OPFRs, organophosphate esters (OPEs), which have been proven to be carcinogenic and biotoxic, can release into the environment and pose potential risks to human health. This paper reviews the research progress of OPEs in the soil through bibliometric analysis and comprehensively elaborates on their pollution status, potential sources, and environmental behaviors. The OPE pollution is widely distributed in the soil at concentrations ranging from several to tens of thousands of ng/g dw. Some novel OPEs, newly discovered OPEs in the environment in recent years, are also detected. OPE concentrations vary substantially among landuses, and waste processing areas are important point sources of OPE pollution in the soil. Emission source intensity, physicochemical properties of compounds, and soil properties play important roles in the transfer process of OPEs in the soil. Biodegradation, especially microbial degradation, has potential application prospects in the remediation of OPE-contaminated soil. Brevibacillus brevis, Sphingomonas, Sphingopyxis, Rhodococcus, and other microorganisms can degrade some OPEs. This review helps clarify the pollution status of OPEs in the soil and highlights perspectives for future research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y X Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - H Y Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
| | - J Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
| | - Q Y Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Y J Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - W H Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kaur R, Bhardwaj G, Saini S, Kaur N, Singh N. A high-performance Calix@ZnO based bifunctional nanomaterial for selective detection and degradation of toxic azinphos methyl in environmental samples. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 316:137693. [PMID: 36638927 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
One of the key tenets of sustainable agriculture and food safety is the removal of toxic pesticides from the environment. However, developing reliable, affordable, and efficient methods for detecting and degrading pesticides into non-toxic degradable products remains an immediate matter of concern. Herein, we attempt to develop a strategy for the detection as well as degradation of highly toxic phosphorodithioate pesticide, Azinphos methyl (AZM), using hybrid zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs). Considering the non-selectivity of bare ZnO and receptor R1, we have fabricated the heterocalixarene-based Calix (R1) over zinc oxide (ZnO) surface in situ via the sol-gel process. The synthesized heterocaliaxrene-modified ZnO (R1@ZnO) NPs show an excellent affinity for the selective and sensitive detection of AZM with a tremendously low limit of detection (68 mg L-1) and no interference from other pesticides. Degradation of AZM was fully supported by fluorescence spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), 1H NMR titrations, FTIR spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and mass spectroscopy, which unequivocally confirmed the formation of non-toxic products. According to our findings, R1@ZnO NPs are sustainable nanomaterials that can be employed for environmental remediation since they operate in an aqueous medium.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Randeep Kaur
- Department of Chemistry & Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | - Geetika Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry & Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | - Sanjeev Saini
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar (IIT Ropar), Rupnagar, Punjab, 140001, India
| | - Navneet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry & Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
| | - Narinder Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar (IIT Ropar), Rupnagar, Punjab, 140001, India.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Zheng X, Wu B, Zhou C, Liu T, Wang Y, Zhao G, Chen B, Chu C. Sunlight-Driven Production of Reactive Oxygen Species from Natural Iron Minerals: Quantum Yield and Wavelength Dependence. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:1177-1185. [PMID: 36538289 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c06942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Photochemically generated reactive oxygen species (ROS) play numerous key roles in earth's surface biogeochemical processes and pollutant dynamics. ROS production has historically been linked to the photosensitization of natural organic matter. Here, we report the photochemical ROS production from three naturally abundant iron minerals. All investigated iron minerals are photoactive toward sunlight irradiation, with photogenerated currents linearly correlated with incident light intensity. Hydroxyl radicals (•OH) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) are identified as the major ROS species, with apparent quantum yields ranging from 1.4 × 10-8 to 3.9 × 10-8 and 5.8 × 10-8 to 2.5 × 10-6, respectively. Photochemical ROS production exhibits high wavelength dependence, for instance, the •OH quantum yield decreases with the increase of light wavelength from 375 to 425 nm, and above 425 nm it sharply decreases to zero. The temperature shows a positive impact on •OH production, with apparent activation energies ranging from 8.0 to 17.8 kJ/mol. Interestingly, natural iron minerals with impurities exhibit higher ROS production than their pure crystal counterparts. Compared with organic photosensitizers, iron minerals exhibit higher wavelength dependence, higher selectivity, lower efficiency, and long-term stability in photochemical ROS production. Our study highlights natural inorganic iron mineral photochemistry as a ubiquitous yet previously overlooked source of ROS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoshan Zheng
- Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China
| | - Binbin Wu
- Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China
| | - Chong Zhou
- Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China
| | - Tian Liu
- Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China
| | - Yanling Wang
- Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China
| | - Guoqiang Zhao
- Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China
| | - Baoliang Chen
- Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China
| | - Chiheng Chu
- Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou310058, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Abstract
The synthesis and structural characterization of synthetic zinc oxide and halloysite-based zinc oxide nanocomposites (with 2–28 m/m% ZnO content) are presented. The chemical precipitation of zinc hydroxide precursors and its subsequent drying at 80 °C yielded dominantly zinc oxide (zincite). Thermal treatment at 350 °C completely transformed the remaining precursor to ZnO without causing structural dehydroxylation of the halloysite support. The procedure yielded zinc oxide nanoparticles with 10–22 nm average size having quasi-spherical scale-like morphology. The specific surface area of the synthetic zinc oxide was found to be low (13 m2/g), which was significantly enhanced after nanocomposite preparation (27–47 m2/g). The photocatalytic activity of the prepared nanocomposites was probed by the degradation of a phenolic compound (4-nitrophenol) upon UV irradiation in liquid phase. Compared to their individual constituents, an increased activity of the nanocomposites was observed, while the SSA-normalized photocatalytic activity revealed a synergic effect in nanocomposites above 9 m/m% ZnO content. The nanocomposites were found to be stable at pH = 5.6, with a minor and major mobilization of zinc ions at pH = 12.4 and pH = 1.9, respectively. The toxicity of leachates in different pH environments by Vibrio fischeri bioluminescence indicated low toxicity for ZnO nanoparticles and insignificant toxicity for the nanocomposites. The enhanced photocatalytic activity together with the lower toxicity of the halloysite-ZnO nanocomposites highlight their application potential in water treatment.
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhao X, Cheng P, Borch T, Waigi MG, Peng F, Gao Y. Humidity induces the formation of radicals and enhances photodegradation of chlorinated-PAHs on Fe(III)-montmorillonite. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 423:127210. [PMID: 34555768 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Chlorinated-PAHs (ClPAHs) are widely detected in the soil surface and atmospheric particles. However, the underlying mechanisms of their photodegradation are not well understood. In the present study, the formation of radicals on ClPAHs-contaminated clay minerals was quantitatively monitored via electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, and the impact of relative humidity (RH) was systematically explored. ClPAHs removal (> 75%) was attributed to electron transfer and •OH attack. The degradation easiness of ClPAHs follows: 2-ClNAP >2-ClANT >9-ClPHE >1-ClPYR. Light irradiation significantly improved the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS, such as •OH and •O2-), and further generate a series of hydroxylated products of ClPAHs. Persistent free radicals (PFRs) were only detected on clay minerals contaminated with 2-ClANT and 1-ClPYR. RH 10-80%, the concentration of •OH and •O2- increased by 1.07 and 62.79 times respectively, which facilitated transformation of PFRs and ClPAHs degradation. The results of quantum chemical calculations indicate that the initial reaction of ClPAHs photodegradation is mediated by the substitution of •OH for chlorine groups. The present work implies that higher humidity may decrease the generation of PFRs on clay minerals and help mitigate the threats of PFRs and ClPAHs to human health.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuqiang Zhao
- Institute of Organic Contaminant Control and Soil Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - Pengfei Cheng
- Institute of Organic Contaminant Control and Soil Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - Thomas Borch
- Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1170, United States; Department of Chemistry; Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States
| | - Michael Gatheru Waigi
- Institute of Organic Contaminant Control and Soil Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - Fei Peng
- Institute of Organic Contaminant Control and Soil Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China
| | - Yanzheng Gao
- Institute of Organic Contaminant Control and Soil Remediation, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Azemard C, Ménager M, Sarakha M, Vieillescazes C. Photoreactivity of Oil and Alcoholic Diterpenic Varnishes: Key Role of the Polymerization Process. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Clara Azemard
- IMBE UMR Avignon University/CNRS/IRD/AMU Restoration Engineering of Natural and Cultural Heritage – IMBE Campus Jean-Henri Fabre - 301 rue Baruch de Spinoza – BP 21239, 84916 Avignon, Cedex 9 France
| | - Matthieu Ménager
- IMBE UMR Avignon University/CNRS/IRD/AMU Restoration Engineering of Natural and Cultural Heritage – IMBE Campus Jean-Henri Fabre - 301 rue Baruch de Spinoza – BP 21239, 84916 Avignon, Cedex 9 France
| | - Mohamed Sarakha
- CNRS SIGMA Clermont Clermont-Ferrand Institute of Chemistry Clermont Auvergne University F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand France
| | - Cathy Vieillescazes
- IMBE UMR Avignon University/CNRS/IRD/AMU Restoration Engineering of Natural and Cultural Heritage – IMBE Campus Jean-Henri Fabre - 301 rue Baruch de Spinoza – BP 21239, 84916 Avignon, Cedex 9 France
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Su L, Caywood LM, Sivey JD, Dai N. Sunlight Photolysis of Safener Benoxacor and Herbicide Metolachlor as Mixtures on Simulated Soil Surfaces. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2019; 53:6784-6793. [PMID: 31132254 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b01243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Benoxacor is a safener paired with the high-use herbicide S-metolachlor. Commercial formulations containing both compounds are sprayed onto soil pre-emergence to enhance yields of corn. In this study, we evaluated the sunlight photolysis of metolachlor and benoxacor, individually and as mixtures, in three different reaction environments: in water and on two soil-simulating surfaces (quartz and kaolinite). When irradiated individually, benoxacor degraded at least 19 times faster than metolachlor in each reaction environment, consistent with its higher molar absorptivity within the solar spectrum than metolachlor. When metolachlor and benoxacor were irradiated as mixtures, benoxacor promoted metolachlor degradation on quartz and, to a lesser extent, in water, but not on kaolinite. On quartz, at a benoxacor/metolachlor molar ratio of 0.1:1, metolachlor degraded 1.8 times faster than in the absence of benoxacor; as the benoxacor/metolachlor ratio increased, metolachlor degradation rate also increased. The photolysis rate of benoxacor depended on its initial surface concentration and was promoted by metolachlor. Benoxacor photoproducts were capable of absorbing sunlight and serving as photosensitizers for metolachlor degradation. These results illustrate how a safener can influence the photochemistry of its coformulated herbicide and suggest that such mixture effects should be considered when evaluating the environmental fate of agrochemicals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Su
- Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering , University at Buffalo, The State University of New York , Buffalo , New York 14260 , United States
| | - Leandra M Caywood
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering , University of Alabama in Huntsville , Huntsville , Alabama 35899 , United States
| | - John D Sivey
- Department of Chemistry , Towson University , Towson , Maryland 21252 , United States
| | - Ning Dai
- Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering , University at Buffalo, The State University of New York , Buffalo , New York 14260 , United States
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Abstract
The phototransformation of carbaryl was investigated upon solar light exposure on three surfaces, silica, kaolin and sand, as soil models. By excitation with a Suntest set up at the surface of the three solid supports, the degradation of carbaryl followed first-order kinetics with a rate constant of 0.10 h−1. By using the Kubelka Munk model, the quantum yield disappearance at the surface of kaolin was evaluated to 2.4 × 10−3. Such a value is roughly one order of magnitude higher than that obtained in aqueous solutions. The results indicated that the particle size and the specific surface area of the various models have significant effects. The photo-oxidative properties as well as the byproduct elucidation by liquid chromatography combined with diode arrays (LC-DAD) and liquid chromatography coupled mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analyses allowed us to propose the degradation mechanism pathways. The main products were 1-naphtol and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, which arise from a photo-oxidation process together with products from photo-Fries, photo-ejection and methyl carbamate hydrolysis. The toxicity tests clearly showed a significant decrease of the toxicity in the early stages of the irradiation. This clearly shows that the generated products are less toxic than the parent compound.
Collapse
|
13
|
Hong R, Zhang L, Zhu W, Gu C. Photo-transformation of atrazine in aqueous solution in the presence of Fe 3+-montmorillonite clay and humic substances. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 652:224-233. [PMID: 30366323 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2018] [Revised: 10/04/2018] [Accepted: 10/14/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
As one of the most troublesome herbicides, the natural behavior of atrazine has drawn great attentions. Currently, most studies investigated the adsorption of atrazine on clay minerals and humic substances (HSs), whereas, the transformation of atrazine catalyzed by clay and HSs was still unknown. In the present study, photo-degradation of atrazine in the presence of Fe3+-montmorillonite and Suwannee river fulvic acid (SRFA) in aqueous solution was systematically studied. In the Fe3+-montmorillonite system, the hydroxyl radical (OH) induced removal of atrazine was strongly pH-dependent and the reaction rate increased with the decrease of pH. The presence of SRFA suppressed the atrazine degradation by Fe3+-montmorillonite at pH 3 but promoted its removal rate in the pH range of 4-6. Our results demonstrated that both OH and singlet oxygen are responsible for the degradation process in the Fe3+-montmorillonite/SRFA hybrid system. The degradation of atrazine followed the cleavage of the CN bonds in aliphatic chains of atrazine, and three major products, desethylatrazine, desisopropylatrazine and desethyldesisopropylatrazine were detected. The toxicity assessment showed that the toxicity of the reaction solution significantly decreased after the radical reactions, indicating that the transformation of atrazine on natural clay minerals with/without HSs could be considered as a detoxification pathway, which might be important to evaluate the environmental risk of atrazine in a natural system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ran Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China
| | - Lin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China
| | - Wei Zhu
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Science, Ministry of Environment Protection of the People's Republic of China, PR China
| | - Cheng Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Bisceglia KJ, Dharia M, Kaur M, Pavlovici FA. Leachability and potential ecotoxic impact of trifluralin-impregnated mulch. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:2972-2980. [PMID: 29147986 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-0575-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2017] [Accepted: 10/24/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The leachability, potential ecotoxicity, and photolysis of trifluralin-impregnated mulch, a popular retail consumer gardening product, were investigated under environmentally realistic conditions. Leachability of trifluralin from impregnated mulch was low (< 1% of total extractable compound) and in the range of reported values for agricultural soils. No trifluralin transformation products were detected in mulch leachate. Yeast-based estrogenicity and androgenicity screens indicated that aqueous trifluralin is not estrogenic but is moderately androgenic at concentrations ~ 1e - 5 M. Impregnated mulch leachate was not hormonally active, even at undiluted concentrations, but it did exert nonspecific toxicity at dilutions of ~ 1:10. Photolysis of trifluralin was investigated in acetonitrile and water and on mulch surfaces. Degradation on mulch surfaces was diffusion-limited; it was ~ 17 times slower than in aqueous solution, but faster than has been reported on kaolinite. An array of trifluralin transformation products was identified, but in no case did they exceed 10% of the parent compound. Using industry-recommended application guidelines, it is estimated that as much as 1400 μg/m2 of trifluralin may leach from impregnated mulch upon the first rainfall. However, provided that consumers are aware that such mulch products contain trifluralin and are properly educated about its use, the potential for direct ecotoxic impact is likely to be small.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin J Bisceglia
- Department of Chemistry, Hofstra University, 151 Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, 11549, USA.
| | - Monika Dharia
- Department of Chemistry, Hofstra University, 151 Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, 11549, USA
| | - Manpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Hofstra University, 151 Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, 11549, USA
| | - Francesca A Pavlovici
- Department of Chemistry, Hofstra University, 151 Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, 11549, USA
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Lin YC, Hsiao KW, Lin AYC. Photolytic degradation of ciprofloxacin in solid and aqueous environments: kinetics, phototransformation pathways, and byproducts. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:2303-2312. [PMID: 29119496 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-0666-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2017] [Accepted: 10/31/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Many lipophilic pharmaceuticals may be sorbed in solid phases, leading to different photochemical behaviors. This study investigated the photochemistry of ciprofloxacin in a solid-phase system and compared it to that in a water-phase system. Kaolinite was used as the model solid matrix. The photolysis of ciprofloxacin in kaolinite fits pseudo-first-order kinetics for thicknesses less than 199 μm, and the rate constants k p decreased from 0.0154 to 0.0016 min-1 as the thickness of the layer increased. Unlike the aqueous phase, two-step degradation processes were observed for all kaolinite layer thicknesses (14-199 μm), and the pseudo-first-order constant at the surface of the kaolinite layer was smaller than that in the water phase. Comparatively , a similar photolysis rate constant of ciprofloxacin in a kaolinite suspension was also observed, and it was an order of magnitude smaller than that of the direct photodegradation (0.035 min-1) in water. The results indicate that ciprofloxacin is likely more stable when it is adsorbed on kaolinite and that the half-lives of ciprofloxacin in kaolinite and a kaolinite suspension are 2-25 times longer than that in deionized water (20 min) under simulated sunlight. Direct photolysis is proposed to be the main photodegradation mechanism for ciprofloxacin in kaolinite, and the cleavage of a piperazine ring is the main degradation pathway. However, the interaction between ciprofloxacin and kaolinite reduces the direct photolysis and leads to a higher light stability. In association with the reduction in photolysis, the yields of norfloxacin and defluorinated byproduct decreased significantly. Consequently, the interaction increases the persistence of ciprofloxacin and thus the ecological risk to the environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yen-Ching Lin
- Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, 106, Taiwan
| | - Kuan-Wen Hsiao
- Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, 106, Taiwan
| | - Angela Yu-Chen Lin
- Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, 106, Taiwan.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Ma J, Zhu C, Lu J, Ouyang B, Xie Q, Liu H, Peng S, Chen T. Kinetics analysis of interfacial electron-transfer processes in goethite suspensions systems. CHEMOSPHERE 2017; 188:667-676. [PMID: 28923730 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2017] [Revised: 09/04/2017] [Accepted: 09/07/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The photochemical behavior of goethite has been one of the most important topics in the field of environmental science due to it plays a significant role in the removal and transformation process of numerous pollutants. However, the interfacial electron transfer process of goethite is not clear. Using a nanosecond laser flash photolysis spectrometer, we report the transient spectroscopic observations of interfacial electron-transfer reactions in goethite dispersion under UV irradiation. Excitation of goethite generated conduction-band electron (ecb-) and hole (h+). The conduction band electron (ecb-) reacted with an electron acceptor, methylviologen dichloride hydrate (MV2+), forming reduced methylviologen (MV+) with a second-order rate constant of (2.6 ± 0.3) × 109 L mol-1 s-1. The concentration of MV+ was strongly influenced by MV2+ initial concentration and pH values. The flat band potential of goethite was calculated to be Efb (goethite, pH = 7) = 0.24 V (vs NHE). Oxygen did not react with conduction band electron of goethite. The present study provides a reliable method to investigate the photo-induced interfacial charge transfer of goethite.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianzhong Ma
- School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, PR China; Institute of Atmospheric Environment & Pollution Control, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, PR China
| | - Chengzhu Zhu
- School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, PR China; Institute of Atmospheric Environment & Pollution Control, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, PR China.
| | - Jun Lu
- Center of Analysis & Measurement, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, PR China
| | - Bin Ouyang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, Cambs, England
| | - Qiaoqin Xie
- School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, PR China
| | - Haibo Liu
- School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, PR China
| | - Shuchuan Peng
- School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, PR China
| | - Tianhu Chen
- School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Zhao S, Jia H, Nulaji G, Gao H, Wang F, Wang C. Photolysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on Fe 3+-montmorillonite surface under visible light: Degradation kinetics, mechanism, and toxicity assessments. CHEMOSPHERE 2017; 184:1346-1354. [PMID: 28687030 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.06.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2017] [Revised: 06/22/2017] [Accepted: 06/25/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Photochemical behavior of various polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on Fe3+-modified montmorillonite was explored to determine their potential kinetics, pathways, and mechanism under visible light. Depending on the type of PAH molecules, the transformation rate follows the order of benzo[a]pyrene ≈ anthracene > benzo[a]anthracene > phenanthrene. Quantum simulation results confirm the crucial role of "cation-π" interaction between Fe3+ and PAHs on their transformation kinetics. Primary intermediates, including quinones, ring-opening products and benzene derivatives, were identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS), and the possible photodegradation pathway of benzo[a]pyrene was proposed. Meanwhile, radical intermediates, such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) and free organic radicals, were detected by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) technique. The photolysis of selected PAHs, such as anthracene and benzo[a]pyrene, on clay surface firstly occurs by electron transfer from PAHs to Fe3+-montmorillonite, followed by degradation involving photo-induced ROS such as ·OH and ·O2-. To investigate the acute toxicity of photolysis products, the Microtox® toxicity test was performed during the photodegradation processes of various PAHs. As a result, the photo-irradiation initially induces increased toxicity by generating reactive intermediates, such as free organic radicals, and then the toxicity gradually decreases with increasing of reaction time. Overall, the present study provides useful information to understand the fate and photo-transformation of PAHs in contaminated soils.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Song Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Hanzhong Jia
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.
| | - Gulimire Nulaji
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Hongwei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Fu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Chuanyi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Singha DK, Majee P, Mondal SK, Mahata P. Highly Selective Aqueous Phase Detection of Azinphos-Methyl Pesticide in ppb Level Using a Cage-Connected 3D MOF. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debal Kanti Singha
- Department of Chemistry; Suri Vidyasagar College; Suri, Birbhum PIN-731101, West Bengal India
| | - Prakash Majee
- Department of Chemistry, Siksha-Bhavana; Visva-Bharati University; Santiniketan-731235, West Bengal India
| | - Sudip Kumar Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Siksha-Bhavana; Visva-Bharati University; Santiniketan-731235, West Bengal India
| | - Partha Mahata
- Department of Chemistry; Suri Vidyasagar College; Suri, Birbhum PIN-731101, West Bengal India
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Jia H, Chen H, Nulaji G, Li X, Wang C. Effect of low-molecular-weight organic acids on photo-degradation of phenanthrene catalyzed by Fe(III)-smectite under visible light. CHEMOSPHERE 2015; 138:266-271. [PMID: 26091867 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.05.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2015] [Revised: 05/19/2015] [Accepted: 05/22/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The photolysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is potentially an important process for its transformation and fate on contaminated soil surfaces. In this study, phenanthrene is employed as a model to explore PAH photodegradation with the assistance of Fe(III)-smectite under visible-light while focusing on roles played by five low-molecular-weight organic acids (LMWOAs), i.e., malic acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and nitrilotriacetic acid. Our results show that oxalic acid is most effective in promoting the photodegradation of phenanthrene, while only a slight increase in the rate of phenanthrene photodegradation is observed in the presence of malic acid. Electron paramagnetic resonance experiments confirm the formation of CO2(-) radicals in the presence of malic and oxalic acid, which provides strong evidence for generating OH and subsequent photoreaction pathways. The presence of EDTA or nitrilotriacetic acid significantly inhibits both Fe(II) formation and phenanthrene photodegradation because these organic anions tend to chelate with Fe(III), leading to decreases in the electron-accepting potential of Fe(III)-smectite and a weakened interaction between phenanthrene and Fe(III)-smectite. These observations provide valuable insights into the transformation and fate of PAHs in the natural soil environment and demonstrate the potential for using some LMWOAs as additives for the remediation of contaminated soil.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hanzhong Jia
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.
| | - Hongxia Chen
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; School of Geology and Mining Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Gulimire Nulaji
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; School of Geology and Mining Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Xiyou Li
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Chuanyi Wang
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Jia H, Li L, Chen H, Zhao Y, Li X, Wang C. Exchangeable cations-mediated photodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on smectite surface under visible light. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2015; 287:16-23. [PMID: 25621830 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.01.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2014] [Revised: 08/17/2014] [Accepted: 01/14/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Clay minerals saturated with different exchangeable cations are expected to play various roles in photodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) via direct and/or indirect pathways on clay surfaces. In the present study, anthracene and phenanthrene were selected as molecule probes to investigate the roles of exchangeable cations on their photodegradation under visible light irradiation. For five types of cation-modified smectite clays, the photodegradation rate of anthracene and phenanthrene follows the order: Fe(3+)>Al(3+)>Cu(2+)>>Ca(2+)>K(+)>Na(+), which is consistent with the binding energy of cation-π interactions between PAHs and exchangeable cations. The result suggests that PAHs photolysis rate depends on cation-π interactions on clay surfaces. Meanwhile, the deposition of anthracene at the Na(+)-smectite and K(+)-smectite surface favors solar light absorption, resulting in enhanced direct photodecomposition of PAHs. On the other hand, smectite clays saturated with Fe(3+), Al(3+), and Cu(2+) are highly photoreactive and can act as potential catalysts giving rise to oxidative radicals such as O2(-) , which initiate the transformation of PAHs. The present work provides valuable insights into understanding the transformation and fate of PAHs in the natural soil environment and sheds light on the development of technologies for contaminated land remediation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hanzhong Jia
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry; Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.
| | - Li Li
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry; Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Hongxia Chen
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry; Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; School of Geology and Mining Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry; Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China; School of Geology and Mining Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Xiyou Li
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry; Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Chuanyi Wang
- Laboratory of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry; Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Rafqah S, Seddigi ZS, Ahmed SA, Danish E, Sarakha M. Use of quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry for the characterization of transformation products of the antibiotic sulfamethazine upon photocatalysis with Pd-doped ceria-ZnO nanocomposite. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2015; 50:298-307. [PMID: 25800011 DOI: 10.1002/jms.3521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2014] [Revised: 09/08/2014] [Accepted: 10/06/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The photocatalytic degradation of the antibiotic sulfamethazine under excitation at 365 nm of Pd-doped ceria-ZnO nanocomposite, titanium dioxide and iron(III) aqua complex was deeply studied from the analytical point of view. It reveals the formation of nine degradation products that were detected in their protonated forms using LC/electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight MS in the positive mode. Their formation involves the hydroxyl radical, and their concentrations increased with irradiation time. Collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometry associated with the accurate mass measurements was efficiently used for the elucidation of their chemical structures. None of these identified degradation products has been already reported in the literature. Three by-products result from the hydroxylation at the pyrimidine moiety as well as at the aromatic part, two of them arise from the scission of the pyrimidine group, and finally, three of them come from the scission of the sulfamide bridge. This points the evidence of studying the fate of these degradation products if their toxicity is demonstrated because they are clearly the result of the reaction of hydroxyl radical with the antibiotic sulfamethazine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S Rafqah
- Equipe de Chimie Analytique et Environnement (ECAE), Département de Chimie, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Safi, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakesh, Morocco
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Mountacer H, Atifi A, Wong-Wah-Chung P, Sarakha M. Degradation of the pesticide carbofuran on clay and soil surfaces upon sunlight exposure. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2014; 21:3443-3451. [PMID: 24243162 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-2309-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2013] [Accepted: 10/28/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, the photolysis of carbofuran has been undertaken under sunlight conditions and at the surface of model supports such as clay films and different soils collected from two different sites in Morocco (Tirs and Dahs). In all conditions, an efficient degradation occurred owing to direct light absorption and also to photoinduced processes involving either clays or natural organic matter moities. On kaolin films, the photodegradation kinetics appears to follow a first-order process that clearly depends on the film thickness. The diffusion of carbofuran from the lower part to the illuminated surface was found to be negligible when compared to the photolysis process within the range of 20-70 μm. Thus, the photolysis rate constant at the surface of the solid support, k (0), was evaluated to be 7.0 × 10(-3) min(-1). Under these experimental conditions, the quantum yield was found equal to 2.1 × 10(-4). On soil surfaces, the disappearance rate constant was mainly attributed to photoinduced processes arising from natural organic matter. From the analytical point of view, the products were formed through (1) hydroxylation on the aromatic ring, (2) homolytic scission of the carbamate C-O bond leading to radical species formation, and (3) photohydrolysis of the carbamate C-O bond.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Mountacer
- Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement et du Développement, Equipe de Chimie Ecologique, FST Université Hassan 1er, Km 3 route de, Casablanca, BP 577, 26000, Settat, Morocco
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Perinaphthenone phototransformation in a model of leaf epicuticular waxes. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2014; 130:93-101. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2013.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2013] [Revised: 10/15/2013] [Accepted: 10/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
24
|
Atifi A, Czarnecki K, Mountacer H, Ryan MD. In situ study of the photodegradation of carbofuran deposited on TiO2 film under UV light, using ATR-FTIR coupled to HS-MCR-ALS. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2013; 47:8650-8657. [PMID: 23895580 DOI: 10.1021/es400800v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The in situ study of the photodegradation of carbofuran deposited on a TiO2 catalyst film under UV light was carried out using the ATR-FTIR technique. The data were analyzed using a Hard-Soft Multivariate Curve Resolution-Alternating Least Squares (HS-MCR-ALS) methodology. Using S-MCR-ALS, four factors were deduced from the evolving factor analysis of the data, and their concentrations and spectra were determined. These results were used to draw qualitative and quantitative analyses of the major products of carbofuran photodegradation. The results of this analysis were in good agreement with GC-MS results and with reported mechanisms. Hard-MCR-ALS was then used to refine the spectra and concentrations, using a multistep kinetic model. The rate constant for the first step in the photodegradation of carbofuran was found to be 2.9 × 10(-3) min(-1). The higher magnitude of the correlation (96.87%), the explained variance (99.87%) and LOF (3.01), are good indicators of the reliability of the outcome of this approach. This method has been shown to be an efficient approach to study in situ photodegradation of pesticides on a solid surface.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abderrahman Atifi
- Chemistry Department, Marquette University , P.O. Box 1881, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, United States
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|