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Borocci S, Grandinetti F, Sanna N, Zazza C. Noble Gas Anions: An Overview of Strategies and Bonding Motifs. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202400191. [PMID: 38735841 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202400191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
This review article aims to provide an overview of the strategies employed to prepare noble gas anions under different environments and experimental conditions, and of the bonding motifs typically occurring in these species. Observed systems include anions fixed into synthesized salts, detected in the gas phase or in high-pressure devices. The major role of the theoretical calculations is also highlighted, not only in support of the experiments, but also as effective in predicting still unreported species. The chemistry of noble gas anions overall appears as a varied and rich paint, offering fascinating opportunities for both experimentalists and theoreticians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Borocci
- Dipartimento per la Innovazione nei sistemi Biologici, Agroalimentari e Forestali (DIBAF), Università della Tuscia, L.go dell'Università, s.n.c., 01100, Viterbo, Italy
- Istituto per i Sistemi Biologici (ISB) del CNR, Sede di Roma -, Meccanismi di Reazione c/o Dipartimento di Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy
| | - Felice Grandinetti
- Dipartimento per la Innovazione nei sistemi Biologici, Agroalimentari e Forestali (DIBAF), Università della Tuscia, L.go dell'Università, s.n.c., 01100, Viterbo, Italy
- Istituto per i Sistemi Biologici (ISB) del CNR, Sede di Roma -, Meccanismi di Reazione c/o Dipartimento di Chimica, Sapienza Università di Roma, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy
| | - Nico Sanna
- Dipartimento per la Innovazione nei sistemi Biologici, Agroalimentari e Forestali (DIBAF), Università della Tuscia, L.go dell'Università, s.n.c., 01100, Viterbo, Italy
- Istituto per la Scienza e Tecnologia dei Plasmi (ISTP) del CNR, Via Amendola 122/D, 70126, Bari, Italy
| | - Costantino Zazza
- Dipartimento per la Innovazione nei sistemi Biologici, Agroalimentari e Forestali (DIBAF), Università della Tuscia, L.go dell'Università, s.n.c., 01100, Viterbo, Italy
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Leroy C, Bryce DL. Recent advances in solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of exotic nuclei. PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 109:160-199. [PMID: 30527135 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnmrs.2018.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Revised: 07/18/2018] [Accepted: 08/10/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We present a review of recent advances in solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (SSNMR) studies of exotic nuclei. Exotic nuclei may be spin-1/2 or quadrupolar, and typically have low gyromagnetic ratios, low natural abundances, large quadrupole moments (when I > 1/2), or some combination of these properties, generally resulting in low receptivities and/or prohibitively broad line widths. Some nuclides are little studied for other reasons, also rendering them somewhat exotic. We first discuss some of the recent progress in pulse sequences and hardware development which continues to enable researchers to study new kinds of materials as well as previously unfeasible nuclei. This is followed by a survey of applications to a wide range of exotic nuclei (including e.g., 9Be, 25Mg, 33S, 39K, 43Ca, 47/49Ti, 53Cr, 59Co, 61Ni, 67Zn, 73Ge, 75As, 87Sr, 115In, 119Sn, 121/123Sb, 135/137Ba, 185/187Re, 209Bi), most of them quadrupolar. The scope of the review is the past ten years, i.e., 2007-2017.
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Affiliation(s)
- César Leroy
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences & Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie Private, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - David L Bryce
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences & Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie Private, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada.
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Hu S, Li W, Lu J, Bao JL, Yu HS, Truhlar DG, Gibson JK, Marçalo J, Zhou M, Riedel S, Schwarz WHE, Li J. On the Upper Limits of Oxidation States in Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:3242-3245. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201711450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2017] [Revised: 12/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shu‐Xian Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
- Beijing Computer Science Research Center Haidian Beijing 100193 China
| | - Wan‐Lu Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Jun‐Bo Lu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Junwei Lucas Bao
- Chemical Theory Center, Department of Chemistry, and Minnesota Supercomputing Institute University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455-0431 USA
| | - Haoyu S. Yu
- Chemical Theory Center, Department of Chemistry, and Minnesota Supercomputing Institute University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455-0431 USA
| | - Donald G. Truhlar
- Chemical Theory Center, Department of Chemistry, and Minnesota Supercomputing Institute University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455-0431 USA
| | - John K. Gibson
- Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Joaquim Marçalo
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa 2695-066 Bobadela LRS Portugal
| | - Mingfei Zhou
- Department of Chemistry Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Sebastian Riedel
- Anorganische Chemie Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - W. H. Eugen Schwarz
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Lab Universität Siegen 57068 Siegen Germany
| | - Jun Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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Hu S, Li W, Lu J, Bao JL, Yu HS, Truhlar DG, Gibson JK, Marçalo J, Zhou M, Riedel S, Schwarz WHE, Li J. Über Oxidationszahl‐Obergrenzen in der Chemie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201711450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shu‐Xian Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
- Beijing Computer Science Research Center Haidian Beijing 100193 China
| | - Wan‐Lu Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Jun‐Bo Lu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Junwei Lucas Bao
- Chemical Theory Center Department of Chemistry, and Minnesota Supercomputing Institute University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455-0431 USA
| | - Haoyu S. Yu
- Chemical Theory Center Department of Chemistry, and Minnesota Supercomputing Institute University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455-0431 USA
| | - Donald G. Truhlar
- Chemical Theory Center Department of Chemistry, and Minnesota Supercomputing Institute University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455-0431 USA
| | - John K. Gibson
- Chemical Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Joaquim Marçalo
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa 2695-066 Bobadela LRS Portugal
| | - Mingfei Zhou
- Department of Chemistry Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Sebastian Riedel
- Anorganische Chemie Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Freie Universität Berlin 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - W. H. Eugen Schwarz
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Lab Universität Siegen 57068 Siegen Deutschland
| | - Jun Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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Britvin SN, Kashtanov SA, Krivovichev SV, Chukanov NV. Xenon in Rigid Oxide Frameworks: Structure, Bonding and Explosive Properties of Layered Perovskite K4Xe3O12. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:13838-13841. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b09056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sergey N. Britvin
- Department
of Crystallography, Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya
Nab. 7/9, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Sergei A. Kashtanov
- Institute
of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia
| | - Sergey V. Krivovichev
- Department
of Crystallography, Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya
Nab. 7/9, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Nikita V. Chukanov
- Institute
of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia
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Britvin SN, Kashtanov SA, Krzhizhanovskaya MG, Gurinov AA, Glumov OV, Strekopytov S, Kretser YL, Zaitsev AN, Chukanov NV, Krivovichev SV. Perovskites with the Framework-Forming Xenon. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201506690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Ivanova MV, Mercier HPA, Schrobilgen GJ. [XeOXeOXe]2+, the Missing Oxide of Xenon(II); Synthesis, Raman Spectrum, and X-ray Crystal Structure of [XeOXeOXe][μ-F(ReO2F3)2]2. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:13398-413. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b08765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria V. Ivanova
- Department of Chemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S
4M1, Canada
| | | | - Gary J. Schrobilgen
- Department of Chemistry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S
4M1, Canada
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Britvin SN, Kashtanov SA, Krzhizhanovskaya MG, Gurinov AA, Glumov OV, Strekopytov S, Kretser YL, Zaitsev AN, Chukanov NV, Krivovichev SV. Perovskites with the Framework-Forming Xenon. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:14340-4. [PMID: 26429762 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201506690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The Group 18 elements (noble gases) were the last ones in the periodic system to have not been encountered in perovskite structures. We herein report the synthesis of a new group of double perovskites KM(XeNaO6) (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) containing framework-forming xenon. The structures of the new compounds, like other double perovskites, are built up of the alternating sequence of corner-sharing (XeO6) and (NaO6) octahedra arranged in a three-dimensional rocksalt order. The fact that xenon can be incorporated into the perovskite structure provides new insights into the problem of Xe depletion in the atmosphere. Since octahedrally coordinated Xe(VIII) and Si(IV) exhibit close values of ionic radii (0.48 and 0.40 Å, respectively), one could assume that Xe(VIII) can be incorporated into hyperbaric frameworks such as MgSiO3 perovskite. The ability of Xe to form stable inorganic frameworks can further extend the rich and still enigmatic chemistry of this noble gas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey N Britvin
- Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 St. Petersburg (Russia).
| | - Sergei A Kashtanov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS, 142432 Chernogolovka (Russia)
| | | | - Andrey A Gurinov
- Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 St. Petersburg (Russia)
| | - Oleg V Glumov
- Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 St. Petersburg (Russia)
| | | | - Yury L Kretser
- V.G. Khlopin Radium Institute, 2nd Murinskiy Ave. 28, 194021 St. Petersburg (Russia)
| | - Anatoly N Zaitsev
- Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 St. Petersburg (Russia)
| | - Nikita V Chukanov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS, 142432 Chernogolovka (Russia)
| | - Sergey V Krivovichev
- Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Nab. 7/9, 199034 St. Petersburg (Russia)
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Gao K, Sheng L. Theoretical investigation of HNgNH3(+) ions (Ng = He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe). J Chem Phys 2015; 142:144301. [PMID: 25877572 DOI: 10.1063/1.4916648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The equilibrium geometries, harmonic frequencies, and dissociation energies of HNgNH3(+) ions (Ng = He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe) were investigated using the following method: Becke-3-parameter-Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP), Boese-Matrin for Kinetics (BMK), second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2), and coupled-cluster with single and double excitations as well as perturbative inclusion of triples (CCSD(T)). The results indicate that HHeNH3(+), HArNH3(+), HKrNH3(+), and HXeNH3(+) ions are metastable species that are protected from decomposition by high energy barriers, whereas the HNeNH3(+) ion is unstable because of its relatively small energy barrier for decomposition. The bonding nature of noble-gas atoms in HNgNH3(+) was also analyzed using the atoms in molecules approach, natural energy decomposition analysis, and natural bond orbital analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunqi Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Sheng
- Department of Chemistry, Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, People's Republic of China
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Grandinetti F. Review: gas-phase ion chemistry of the noble gases: recent advances and future perspectives. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY (CHICHESTER, ENGLAND) 2011; 17:423-463. [PMID: 22173538 DOI: 10.1255/ejms.1151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
This review article surveys recent experimental and theoretical advances in the gas-phase ion chemistry of the noble gases. Covered issues include the interaction of the noble gases with metal and non-metal cations, the conceivable existence of covalent noble-gas anions, the occurrence of ion-molecule reactions involving singly-charged xenon cations, and the occurrence of bond-forming reactions involving doubly-charged cations. Research themes are also highlighted, that are expected to attract further interest in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felice Grandinetti
- Dipartimento per la Innovazione nei sistemi Biologici, Agroalimentari e Forestali, Università della Tuscia, L.go dell'Università, s.n.c., 01100 Viterbo, Italy.
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Stupic KF, Cleveland ZI, Pavlovskaya GE, Meersmann T. Hyperpolarized (131)Xe NMR spectroscopy. JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE (SAN DIEGO, CALIF. : 1997) 2011; 208:58-69. [PMID: 21051249 PMCID: PMC3160776 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2010.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2010] [Revised: 08/08/2010] [Accepted: 10/05/2010] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Hyperpolarized (hp) (131)Xe with up to 2.2% spin polarization (i.e., 5000-fold signal enhancement at 9.4 T) was obtained after separation from the rubidium vapor of the spin-exchange optical pumping (SEOP) process. The SEOP was applied for several minutes in a stopped-flow mode, and the fast, quadrupolar-driven T(1) relaxation of this spin I = 3/2 noble gas isotope required a rapid subsequent rubidium removal and swift transfer into the high magnetic field region for NMR detection. Because of the xenon density dependent (131)Xe quadrupolar relaxation in the gas phase, the SEOP polarization build-up exhibits an even more pronounced dependence on xenon partial pressure than that observed in (129)Xe SEOP. (131)Xe is the only stable noble gas isotope with a positive gyromagnetic ratio and shows therefore a different relative phase between hp signal and thermal signal compared to all other noble gases. The gas phase (131)Xe NMR spectrum displays a surface and magnetic field dependent quadrupolar splitting that was found to have additional gas pressure and gas composition dependence. The splitting was reduced by the presence of water vapor that presumably influences xenon-surface interactions. The hp (131)Xe spectrum shows differential line broadening, suggesting the presence of strong adsorption sites. Beyond hp (131)Xe NMR spectroscopy studies, a general equation for the high temperature, thermal spin polarization, P, for spin I ≥ 1/2 nuclei is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karl F. Stupic
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States
- University of Nottingham, School of Clinical Sciences, Sir Peter Mansfield Magnetic Resonance Centre, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Zackary I. Cleveland
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States
| | - Galina E. Pavlovskaya
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States
- University of Nottingham, School of Clinical Sciences, Sir Peter Mansfield Magnetic Resonance Centre, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas Meersmann
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States
- University of Nottingham, School of Clinical Sciences, Sir Peter Mansfield Magnetic Resonance Centre, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
- Corresponding author at: University of Nottingham, Sir Peter Mansfield Magnetic Resonance Centre, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom. Fax: +44 (0) 115 9515166.
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Borocci S, Bronzolino N, Grandinetti F. Noble gas–sulfur anions: A theoretical investigation of FNgS− (Ng=He, Ar, Kr, Xe). Chem Phys Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2008.04.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecil Dybowski*
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716
| | - Shi Bai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716
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Antoniotti P, Borocci S, Bronzolino N, Cecchi P, Grandinetti F. Noble gas anions: a theoretical investigation of FNgBN- (Ng = He-Xe). J Phys Chem A 2007; 111:10144-51. [PMID: 17854163 DOI: 10.1021/jp0743673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Noble gas anions of general formula FNgBN- (Ng = He-Xe) have been investigated by MP2, coupled-cluster, and multireference-CI calculations with correlation-consistent basis sets. These species reside in deep wells on the singlet potential energy surface and are thermodynamically stable with respect to the loss of F, F-, BN, and BN-. They are unstable with respect to Ng + FBN-, but at least for Ng = Ar, Kr, and Xe, the involved energy barriers are high enough to suggest their conceivable existence as metastable species. The stability of FNgBN- arises from the strong F--stabilization of the elusive NgBN. The character of the boron-noble gas bond passes from purely ionic for FHeBN- and FNeBN- to covalent for FXeBN-.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Antoniotti
- Dipartimento di Chimica Generale ed Organica Applicata, Università degli Studi di Torino, C.so M. D'Azeglio, 48, 10125 Torino, Italy
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