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Prakash O, Chábera P, Kaul N, Hlynsson VF, Rosemann NW, Losada IB, Hoang Hai YT, Huang P, Bendix J, Ericsson T, Häggström L, Gupta AK, Strand D, Yartsev A, Lomoth R, Persson P, Wärnmark K. How Rigidity and Conjugation of Bidentate Ligands Affect the Geometry and Photophysics of Iron N-Heterocyclic Complexes: A Comparative Study. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:4461-4473. [PMID: 38421802 PMCID: PMC10934811 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Two iron complexes featuring the bidentate, nonconjugated N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) 1,1'-methylenebis(3-methylimidazol-2-ylidene) (mbmi) ligand, where the two NHC moieties are separated by a methylene bridge, have been synthesized to exploit the combined influence of geometric and electronic effects on the ground- and excited-state properties of homoleptic FeIII-hexa-NHC [Fe(mbmi)3](PF6)3 and heteroleptic FeII-tetra-NHC [Fe(mbmi)2(bpy)](PF6)2 (bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine) complexes. They are compared to the reported FeIII-hexa-NHC [Fe(btz)3](PF6)3 and FeII-tetra-NHC [Fe(btz)2(bpy)](PF6)2 complexes containing the conjugated, bidentate mesoionic NHC ligand 3,3'-dimethyl-1,1'-bis(p-tolyl)-4,4'-bis(1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene) (btz). The observed geometries of [Fe(mbmi)3](PF6)3 and [Fe(mbmi)2(bpy)](PF6)2 are evaluated through L-Fe-L bond angles and ligand planarity and compared to those of [Fe(btz)3](PF6)3 and [Fe(btz)2(bpy)](PF6)2. The FeII/FeIII redox couples of [Fe(mbmi)3](PF6)3 (-0.38 V) and [Fe(mbmi)2(bpy)](PF6)2 (-0.057 V, both vs Fc+/0) are less reducing than [Fe(btz)3](PF6)3 and [Fe(btz)2(bpy)](PF6)2. The two complexes show intense absorption bands in the visible region: [Fe(mbmi)3](PF6)3 at 502 nm (ligand-to-metal charge transfer, 2LMCT) and [Fe(mbmi)2(bpy)](PF6)2 at 410 and 616 nm (metal-to-ligand charge transfer, 3MLCT). Lifetimes of 57.3 ps (2LMCT) for [Fe(mbmi)3](PF6)3 and 7.6 ps (3MLCT) for [Fe(mbmi)2(bpy)](PF6)2 were probed and are somewhat shorter than those for [Fe(btz)3](PF6)3 and [Fe(btz)2(bpy)](PF6)2. [Fe(mbmi)3](PF6)3 exhibits photoluminescence at 686 nm (2LMCT) in acetonitrile at room temperature with a quantum yield of (1.2 ± 0.1) × 10-4, compared to (3 ± 0.5) × 10-4 for [Fe(btz)3](PF6)3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Om Prakash
- Centre
for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Pavel Chábera
- Chemical
Physics Division, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Nidhi Kaul
- Department
of Chemistry − Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box
523, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Valtýr F. Hlynsson
- Centre
for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Nils W. Rosemann
- Chemical
Physics Division, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Iria Bolaño Losada
- Theoretical
Chemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Yen Tran Hoang Hai
- Theoretical
Chemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Ping Huang
- Department
of Chemistry − Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box
523, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Jesper Bendix
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Tore Ericsson
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Lennart Häggström
- Department
of Physics − Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 523, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Arvind Kumar Gupta
- Centre
for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Daniel Strand
- Centre
for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Arkady Yartsev
- Chemical
Physics Division, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Reiner Lomoth
- Department
of Chemistry − Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box
523, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Petter Persson
- Theoretical
Chemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Kenneth Wärnmark
- Centre
for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
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Poveda D, Vivancos Á, Bautista D, González-Herrero P. Luminescent Platinum(II) Complexes with Terdentate N∧C∧C Ligands. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:20987-21002. [PMID: 38051299 PMCID: PMC10751801 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis, structure, and luminescence of Pt(II) complexes of the type [Pt(N∧C∧C)(L)] are reported, where N∧C∧C is a terdentate ligand resulting from the cycloplatination of 2-(3,5-diphenoxyphenyl)pyridine or 2-(4,4″-dimethyl-[1,1':3',1″-terphenyl]-5'-yl)pyridine, and L represents a monodentate ancillary ligand, which can be γ-picoline, 4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, PPh3, n-butyl or 2,6-dimethylphenyl isocyanide, CO, or the N-heterocyclic carbenes 1-butyl-3-methylimidazol-2-ylidene or 4-butyl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene. Derivatives bearing CO, isocyanides, or carbenes showed the highest stabilities in solution, whereas the pyridine and PPh3 derivatives establish ligand-exchange equilibria in acetonitrile. Different supramolecular structures are observed in the solid state, which largely depend on the nature of the ancillary ligand. Isocyanides and CO favor π interactions between the aromatic rings, metallophilic Pt···Pt contacts, or a combination of both. In contrast, pyridine ligands may lead to bimolecular assemblies driven by C-H···O, C-H···Pt, or C-H/π hydrogen bonds. Luminescence was examined in fluid solution, poly(methyl methacrylate) matrices, and the solid state at 298 K, and in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran glasses at 77 K. The majority of derivatives show highly efficient emissions from 3ILCT/MLCT or 3ILCT/MLCT/LLCT excited states of monomeric species. The formation of excimers and different types of emissive aggregates are demonstrated, which lead to red-shifted emissions of different origins and characteristics depending on the involved noncovalent interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dionisio Poveda
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 19, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Ángela Vivancos
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 19, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Delia Bautista
- Área
Científica y Técnica de Investigación, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 21, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Pablo González-Herrero
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 19, 30100 Murcia, Spain
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Jing J, Yu M, Pan L, Zhao Y, Xu G, Zhang HH, Li C, Zhang XP. Synthesis and Biological Activities of Luminescent 5,6-Membered Bis(Metallacyclic) Platinum(II) Complexes. Molecules 2023; 28:6369. [PMID: 37687198 PMCID: PMC10489632 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28176369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2023] [Revised: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Four couples of 5,6-membered bis(metallacyclic) Pt(II) complexes with acetylide and isocyanide auxiliary ligands have been prepared and characterized. The structures of (-)-2 and (-)-3 are confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, showing a distorted square-planar coordination environment around the Pt(II) nucleus. Both solutions and solid samples of all complexes are emissive at RT. Acetylide-coordinated Pt(II) complexes have a lower energy emission than those isocyanide-coordinated ones. The emission spectra of N^N'*C-coordinated Pt(II) derivatives show a lower energy emission maximum relative to N^C*N'-coordinated complexes with the same auxiliary ligand. Moreover, the difference between cyclometalated N^N'*C and N^C*N' ligands exerts a more remarkable effect on the emission than the auxiliary ligands acetylide and isocyanide. Cytotoxicity and cell imaging of luminescent 5,6-membered bis(metallacyclic) Pt(II) complexes have been evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Xiao-Peng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment & Resource Reuse of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China; (J.J.); (M.Y.); (L.P.); (Y.Z.); (G.X.); (H.-H.Z.); (C.L.)
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Zhang HH, Jing J, Xu G, Song YX, Wu SX, Chen XH, Zhang DS, Zhang XP, Shi ZF. Circularly polarized luminescence of pinene-modified tetradentate platinum(II) enantiomers containing fused 5/6/6 metallocycles. Heliyon 2022; 8:e11358. [PMID: 36387510 PMCID: PMC9649974 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2022] [Revised: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, a couple of tetradentate Pt(II) enantiomers ((−)-1 and (+)-1) and a couple of tetradentate Pt(IV) enantiomers ((−)-2 and (+)-2) containing fused 5/6/6 metallocycles have been synthesized by controlling reaction conditions. Two valence forms could transform into each other through mild chemical oxidants and reductants. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction confirms the structures of (−)-1 and (−)-2. The coordination sphere of the Pt(II) cation in (−)-1 displays a distorted square-planar geometry and a platinum centroid helix chirality. In contrast, the structure of (−)-2 reveals a distorted octahedral geometry. The solution and the solid of (−)-1 are highly luminescent. Complex (−)-1 shows a prominent aggregation-induced emission enhancement (AIEE) behavior in DMSO/water solution with emission quantum yield (Φem) up to 73.2%. Furthermore, highly phosphorescent Pt(II) enantiomers exhibit significant circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) with a dissymmetry factor (glum) of order 10−3 in CH2Cl2 solutions at room temperature. Symmetrically appreciable CPL signals are observed for the enantiomers (−)-1 and (+)-1.
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Shen Y, Kong X, Yang F, Bian HD, Cheng G, Cook TR, Zhang Y. Deep Blue Phosphorescence from Platinum Complexes Featuring Cyclometalated N-Pyridyl Carbazole Ligands with Monocarborane Clusters (CB 11H 12-). Inorg Chem 2022; 61:16707-16717. [PMID: 36205461 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The utilization of deep blue phosphorescent materials in high-performance displays and solid-state lighting requires high quantum efficiencies and color purities. Here, we describe the preparation and luminescent properties of novel platinum triplet emitters featuring cyclometalated N-pyridyl-carbazole ligands functionalized with closo-monocarborane clusters [CB11H12]-. All reported complexes were fully characterized by using standard small molecule techniques (UV-vis, cyclic voltammetry, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS)), and their solid-state structures were elucidated by X-ray diffraction. These platinum phosphors emit in the blue region of the visible wavelength spectrum in both the solid and solution states. Complex 4a exhibits the highest luminous efficiency at λem = 439 nm with a photoluminescent quantum yield (PLQY) of 60% by dispersing in a PMMA matrix. Electrochemical and computational studies of complexes 4a and 4b revealed that the blue phosphorescence originates mainly from intraligand 3π → π* (3ILCT) transitions with relatively small 3MLCT mixing. A deep-blue OLED containing 4a as the light-emitting dopant was successfully fabricated using a solution-processed method, and the device exhibited blue photoluminescence with CIE coordinates of (0.17, 0.15) and a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) value of 6.2%. This article represents the pioneering study of a deep blue PhOLED using a Pt complex bearing a closo-monocarborane anion substituent, providing a new avenue into the preparation of novel triplet emitters based on boron-rich cluster anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunjun Shen
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, No. 158, Daxue West Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530006, China
| | - Xiangjun Kong
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, No. 158, Daxue West Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530006, China
| | - Fengjie Yang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, No. 158, Daxue West Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530006, China
| | - He-Dong Bian
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, No. 158, Daxue West Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530006, China
| | - Gang Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Timothy R Cook
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, 856 Natural Sciences Complex, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Yuzhen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, No. 158, Daxue West Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530006, China
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Zhang H, Liu C, Du C, Zhang B. Efficiently red emitting cycloplatinated(II) complexes supported by N^O and N^P benzimidazole ancillary ligands. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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7
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Lozada IB, Williams JAG, Herbert DE. Platinum( ii) complexes of benzannulated N ∧N −∧O-amido ligands: bright orange phosphors with long-lived excited states. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi01120k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Benzannulated N∧N−∧O-chelating ligands enable facile formation of remarkably bright orange-emitting Pt(ii) phosphors with very long-lived excited states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Issiah B. Lozada
- Department of Chemistry and the Manitoba Institute for Materials, University of Manitoba, 144 Dysart Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2, Canada
| | | | - David E. Herbert
- Department of Chemistry and the Manitoba Institute for Materials, University of Manitoba, 144 Dysart Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2, Canada
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8
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Magra K, Francés‐Monerris A, Cebrián C, Monari A, Haacke S, Gros PC. Bidentate Pyridyl‐NHC Ligands: Synthesis, Ground and Excited State Properties of Their Iron(II) Complexes and the Role of the fac/mer Isomerism. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kévin Magra
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, L2CM 57000 Metz France
| | | | | | - Antonio Monari
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LPCT 54000 Nancy France
- Université de de Paris and CNRS, Itodys 75006 Paris France
| | - Stefan Haacke
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPCMS 67000 Strasbourg France
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9
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Synthesis, structures and luminescence properties of N^C^N-coordinated platinum(II) complexes based on an anthracene core: A red shift and a twist. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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10
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Wekesa IM, Jaganyi D. The electronic effect of quinoline moieties on the lability of platinum(II) complexes of tridentate N^N^N and N^C^N ligands: a kinetic, mechanistic and theoretical analysis. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-021-00454-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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11
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Wang SP, Li Y, Zhang ZX, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Kong SM, Li HC, Jian W, Bai FQ, Zhang HX. Computational Studies on the Materials Combining Graphene Quantum Dots and Pt Complexes with Adjustable Luminescence Characteristics. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:1480-1490. [PMID: 33427451 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Graphene materials with particular properties are proved to be beneficial to photoelectric devices, but there are rare reports on a positive effect by graphene on emissive layer materials of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) previously. On the basis of the latest important experiments, an OLED device with the aid of graphene quantum dots shows the dawn of their application for luminescent materials. The luminescence performance has been improved, but the understanding of the internal excited-state radiation mechanism of the material needs further study. In this work, the Pt(II)-coordinated graphene quantum dot coplanar structures with different shapes are studied theoretically in detail, and the results present the improvement in phosphorescence under the promoted radiative decay and suppressed nonradiative decay. This composite combines the advantages of transition metal complexes and graphene quantum dots and also exhibits excellent properties in the light absorption region and carrier transportation for the OLED. This comprehensive theoretical calculation research can provide a comprehensive basis of the material design in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Ping Wang
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
| | - Yuan Li
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Zhang
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
| | - Si-Min Kong
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
| | - Hui-Cong Li
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
| | - Wei Jian
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
| | - Fu-Quan Bai
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Hong-Xing Zhang
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
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Omondi RO, Sibuyi NRS, Fadaka AO, Meyer M, Jaganyi D, Ojwach SO. Role of π-conjugation on the coordination behaviour, substitution kinetics, DNA/BSA interactions, and in vitro cytotoxicity of carboxamide palladium(II) complexes. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:8127-8143. [PMID: 34027534 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00412c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Treatments of N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (L1), N-(quinolin-8-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (L2), N-(quinolin-8-yl)picolinamide (L3) and N-(quinolin-8-yl)quinoline-2-carboxamide (L4) with [PdCl2(NCMe)]2 afforded the corresponding Pd(ii) complexes, [Pd(L1)Cl] (PdL1); [Pd(L2)Cl] (PdL2); [Pd(L3)Cl] (PdL3); and [Pd(L4)Cl] (PdL4) in moderate yields. Structural characterisation of the compounds was achieved by NMR and FT-IR spectroscopies, elemental analyses and single crystal X-ray crystallography. The solid-state structures of complexes PdL2-PdL4 established the presence of one tridentate carboxamide and Cl ligands around the Pd(ii) coordination sphere, to give distorted square planar complexes. Electrochemical investigations of PdL1-PdL4 showed irreversible one-electron oxidation reactions. Kinetics reactivity of the complexes towards bio-molecules, thiourea (Tu), l-methionine (L-Met) and guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt (5'-GMP) decreased in the order: PdL1 > PdL2 > PdL3 > PdL4, in tandem with the density functional theory (DFT) data. The complexes bind favourably to calf thymus (CT-DNA), and bovine serum albumin (BSA), and the order of their interactions agrees with the substitution kinetics trends. The in vitro cytotoxic activities of PdL1-PdL4 were examined in cancer cell lines A549, PC-3, HT-29, Caco-2, and HeLa, and a normal cell line, KMST-6. Overall, PdL1 and PdL3 displayed potent cytotoxic effects on A549, PC-3 HT-29 and Caco-2 comparable to cisplatin. All the investigated complexes exhibited lower toxicity on normal cells than cisplatin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reinner O Omondi
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa.
| | - Nicole R S Sibuyi
- Department of Biotechnology, University of the Western Cape, Bag X17, Bellville, 7535, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Adewale O Fadaka
- Department of Biotechnology, University of the Western Cape, Bag X17, Bellville, 7535, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Mervin Meyer
- Department of Biotechnology, University of the Western Cape, Bag X17, Bellville, 7535, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Deogratius Jaganyi
- School of Pure and Applied Sciences, Mount Kenya University, P.O. Box 342-01000, Thika, Kenya and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Durban University of Technology, P.O. Box 1334, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Stephen O Ojwach
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa.
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Darari M, Francés-Monerris A, Marekha B, Doudouh A, Wenger E, Monari A, Haacke S, Gros PC. Towards Iron(II) Complexes with Octahedral Geometry: Synthesis, Structure and Photophysical Properties. Molecules 2020; 25:E5991. [PMID: 33348914 PMCID: PMC7767130 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25245991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 12/11/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The control of ligand-field splitting in iron (II) complexes is critical to slow down the metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT)-excited states deactivation pathways. The gap between the metal-centered states is maximal when the coordination sphere of the complex approaches an ideal octahedral geometry. Two new iron(II) complexes (C1 and C2), prepared from pyridylNHC and pyridylquinoline type ligands, respectively, have a near-perfect octahedral coordination of the metal. The photophysics of the complexes have been further investigated by means of ultrafast spectroscopy and TD-DFT modeling. For C1, it is shown that-despite the geometrical improvement-the excited state deactivation is faster than for the parent pseudo-octahedral C0 complex. This unexpected result is due to the increased ligand flexibility in C1 that lowers the energetic barrier for the relaxation of 3MLCT into the 3MC state. For C2, the effect of the increased ligand field is not strong enough to close the prominent deactivation channel into the metal-centered quintet state, as for other Fe-polypyridine complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Darari
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, L2CM, F-54000 Nancy, France;
| | - Antonio Francés-Monerris
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LPCT, F-54000 Nancy, France; (A.F.-M.); (A.M.)
- Departament de Química Física, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - Bogdan Marekha
- Max-Planck-Institute for Medical Research, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany;
| | - Abdelatif Doudouh
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, CRM2, F-54000 Nancy, France; (A.D.); (E.W.)
| | - Emmanuel Wenger
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, CRM2, F-54000 Nancy, France; (A.D.); (E.W.)
| | - Antonio Monari
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LPCT, F-54000 Nancy, France; (A.F.-M.); (A.M.)
| | - Stefan Haacke
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPCMS, F-67034 Strasbourg, France;
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14
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Li G, Shen G, Fang X, Yang YF, Zhan F, Zheng J, Lou W, Zhang Q, She Y. Phosphorescent Tetradentate Platinum(II) Complexes Containing Fused 6/5/5 or 6/5/6 Metallocycles. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:18109-18121. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guijie Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Gang Shen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoli Fang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yun-Fang Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Feng Zhan
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianbing Zheng
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weiwei Lou
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qisheng Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuanbin She
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, People’s Republic of China
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15
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Li M, Liska T, Swetz A, Ayoub N, Lai PN, Zeller M, Gray TG. (Isonitrile)platinum(II) Complexes of an Amido Bis(N-heterocyclic carbene) Pincer Ligand. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengdi Li
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
| | - Tadeas Liska
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
| | - Anna Swetz
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
| | - Nicholas Ayoub
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Po-Ni Lai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Boulevard, Room 112, Houston, Texas 77204, United States
| | - Matthias Zeller
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 610 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Thomas G. Gray
- Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
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16
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Li G, Zhan F, Zheng J, Yang YF, Wang Q, Chen Q, Shen G, She Y. Highly Efficient Phosphorescent Tetradentate Platinum(II) Complexes Containing Fused 6/5/6 Metallocycles. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:3718-3729. [PMID: 32105064 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A series of neutral tetradentate Pt(II) complexes with fused 6/5/6 metallocycles and biphenyl (bp)-containing ligands have been designed and synthesized. All bridging atoms adopt nitrogens designed as an acridinyl group (Ac), an aza acridinyl group (AAc), and an aza carbazolyl group (ACz), which can effectively tune their LUMO energy levels. Their HOMO energy levels can be well-controlled through molecular modifications on the bp moieties with electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups. These molecular modifications also have profound effects on the electrochemical and photophysical properties and photostabilities of the Pt(II) complexes. The ground-states and excited states are systematically studied by density functional theory (DFT), time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT), and natural transition orbital (NTO) calculations. All the Pt(II) complexes exhibit admixed 3(LC/MLCT) characters in T1 states with various proportions, which are strongly structure-dependent. These 6/5/6 Pt(II) complexes demonstrate high quantum efficiencies in dichloromethane solutions (ΦPL = 27-51%) and in doped PMMA films (ΦPL = 36-52%) at room temperature with short luminescence lifetimes of 1.6-9.5 μs and 7.6-9.0 μs, respectively. They emit green light with dominant peaks of 512-529 nm in solutions and 512-524 nm in doped PMMA films, respectively. Importantly, Pt(bp-2) exhibits highly stable emission colors with the same dominant peaks at 512 nm in various matrixes and also demonstrates a long photostability lifetime, LT80, at 80% of initial luminance, of 190 min, which is doped in polystyrene films (5 wt %) excited by UV light of 375 nm at 500 W/m2. These studies indicate that these 6/5/6 Pt(II) complexes can act as good phosphorescent emitters for OLED applications and should provide a viable route for the development of efficient and stable Pt(II)-based phosphorescent emitters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guijie Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P. R. China
| | - Feng Zhan
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P. R. China
| | - Jianbing Zheng
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P. R. China
| | - Yun-Fang Yang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P. R. China
| | - Qunmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P. R. China
| | - Qidong Chen
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P. R. China
| | - Gang Shen
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P. R. China
| | - Yuanbin She
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, P. R. China
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17
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Hsu LY, Liang Q, Wang Z, Kuo HH, Tai WS, Su SJ, Zhou X, Yuan Y, Chi Y. Bis-tridentate Ir III Phosphors Bearing Two Fused Five-Six-Membered Metallacycles: A Strategy to Improved Photostability of Blue Emitters. Chemistry 2019; 25:15375-15386. [PMID: 31573110 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Revised: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Iridium complexes bearing chelating cyclometalates are popular choices as dopant emitters in the fabrication of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In this contribution, we report a series of blue-emitting, bis-tridentate IrIII complexes bearing chelates with two fused five-six-membered metallacycles, which are in sharp contrast to the traditional designs of tridentate chelates that form the alternative, fused five-five metallacycles. Five IrIII complexes, Px-21-23, Cz-4, and Cz-5, have been synthesized that contain a coordinated dicarbene pincer chelate incorporating a methylene spacer and a dianionic chromophoric chelate possessing either a phenoxy or carbazolyl appendage to tune the coordination arrangement. All these tridentate chelates afford peripheral ligand-metal-ligand bite angles of 166-170°, which are larger than the typical bite angle of 153-155° observed for their five-five-coordinated tridentate counterparts, thereby leading to reduced geometrical distortion in the octahedral frameworks. Photophysical measurements and TD-DFT studies verified the inherent transition characteristics that give rise to high emission efficiency, and photodegradation experiments confirmed the improved stability in comparison with the benchmark fac-[Ir(ppy)3 ] in degassed toluene at room temperature. Phosphorescent OLED devices were also fabricated, among which the carbazolyl-functionalized emitter Cz-5 exhibited the best performance among all the studied bis-tridentate phosphors, showing a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax ) of 18.7 % and CIEx,y coordinates of (0.145, 0.218), with a slightly reduced EQE of 13.7 % at 100 cd m-2 due to efficiency roll-off.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Yang Hsu
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on, Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matter, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan
| | - Qiumin Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, and Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R. China
| | - Zhiheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, and Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R. China
| | - Hsin-Hung Kuo
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on, Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matter, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan
| | - Wun-Shan Tai
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on, Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matter, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan
| | - Shi-Jian Su
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, and Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P.R. China
| | - Xiuwen Zhou
- School of Mathematics and Physics, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Yi Yuan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR
| | - Yun Chi
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on, Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matter, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR
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18
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Mandapati P, Braun JD, Killeen C, Davis RL, Williams JAG, Herbert DE. Luminescent Platinum(II) Complexes of N^N–^N Amido Ligands with Benzannulated N-Heterocyclic Donor Arms: Quinolines Offer Unexpectedly Deeper Red Phosphorescence than Phenanthridines. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:14808-14817. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pavan Mandapati
- Department of Chemistry and the Manitoba Institute for Materials, University of Manitoba, 144 Dysart Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Jason D. Braun
- Department of Chemistry and the Manitoba Institute for Materials, University of Manitoba, 144 Dysart Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Charles Killeen
- Department of Chemistry and the Manitoba Institute for Materials, University of Manitoba, 144 Dysart Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Rebecca L. Davis
- Department of Chemistry and the Manitoba Institute for Materials, University of Manitoba, 144 Dysart Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada
| | | | - David E. Herbert
- Department of Chemistry and the Manitoba Institute for Materials, University of Manitoba, 144 Dysart Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada
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19
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Magra K, Domenichini E, Francés-Monerris A, Cebrián C, Beley M, Darari M, Pastore M, Monari A, Assfeld X, Haacke S, Gros PC. Impact of the fac/mer Isomerism on the Excited-State Dynamics of Pyridyl-carbene Fe(II) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:5069-5081. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Magra
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, L2CM, F-57000 Metz, France
| | | | | | | | - Marc Beley
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, L2CM, F-54000 Nancy, France
| | - Mohamed Darari
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, L2CM, F-54000 Nancy, France
| | | | - Antonio Monari
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LPCT, F-54000 Nancy, France
| | - Xavier Assfeld
- Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LPCT, F-54000 Nancy, France
| | - Stefan Haacke
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPCMS, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
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20
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Komiya N, Hosokawa T, Adachi J, Inoue R, Kawamorita S, Naota T. Regiospecific Remote Pt–H Interactions in Oligomethylene‐Vaulted (
N
^
C
^
N
)‐Pincer Pt
II
Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naruyoshi Komiya
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University Machikaneyama 560‐8531 Toyonaka Osaka Japan
- Chemistry Laboratory Graduate School of Engineering Science The Jikei University School of Medicine Kokuryo 182‐8570 Chofu Tokyo Japan
| | - Takashi Hosokawa
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University Machikaneyama 560‐8531 Toyonaka Osaka Japan
| | - Junya Adachi
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University Machikaneyama 560‐8531 Toyonaka Osaka Japan
| | - Ryo Inoue
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University Machikaneyama 560‐8531 Toyonaka Osaka Japan
| | - Soichiro Kawamorita
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University Machikaneyama 560‐8531 Toyonaka Osaka Japan
| | - Takeshi Naota
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University Machikaneyama 560‐8531 Toyonaka Osaka Japan
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21
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Huo S. Platinum in Chemistry: An Adventure from Phosphorescent Materials to Catalytic C−H Functionalization. CHEM REC 2018; 18:1583-1595. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shouquan Huo
- Department of ChemistryEast Carolina University Greenville, North Carolina 27858 USA
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22
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Schulze B, Friebe C, Jäger M, Görls H, Birckner E, Winter A, Schubert US. PtII Phosphors with Click-Derived 1,2,3-Triazole-Containing Tridentate Chelates. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B. Schulze
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), ‡Center for Energy
and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), §Laboratory of Inorganic and Analytical
Chemistry, and ∥Institute of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - C. Friebe
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), ‡Center for Energy
and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), §Laboratory of Inorganic and Analytical
Chemistry, and ∥Institute of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - M. Jäger
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), ‡Center for Energy
and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), §Laboratory of Inorganic and Analytical
Chemistry, and ∥Institute of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - H. Görls
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), ‡Center for Energy
and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), §Laboratory of Inorganic and Analytical
Chemistry, and ∥Institute of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - E. Birckner
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), ‡Center for Energy
and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), §Laboratory of Inorganic and Analytical
Chemistry, and ∥Institute of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - A. Winter
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), ‡Center for Energy
and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), §Laboratory of Inorganic and Analytical
Chemistry, and ∥Institute of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - U. S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), ‡Center for Energy
and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), §Laboratory of Inorganic and Analytical
Chemistry, and ∥Institute of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
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23
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Pushpanandan P, Maurya YK, Omagari T, Hirosawa R, Ishida M, Mori S, Yasutake Y, Fukatsu S, Mack J, Nyokong T, Furuta H. Singly and Doubly N-Confused Calix[4]phyrin Organoplatinum(II) Complexes as Near-IR Triplet Sensitizers. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:12572-12580. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Poornenth Pushpanandan
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering and Center for Molecular
Systems, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Yogesh Kumar Maurya
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering and Center for Molecular
Systems, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Toshihiro Omagari
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering and Center for Molecular
Systems, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Ryuji Hirosawa
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering and Center for Molecular
Systems, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Masatoshi Ishida
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering and Center for Molecular
Systems, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Shigeki Mori
- Advanced Research Support Center, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan
| | - Yuhsuke Yasutake
- Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
| | - Susumu Fukatsu
- Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
| | - John Mack
- Department
of Chemistry, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa
| | - Tebello Nyokong
- Department
of Chemistry, Rhodes University, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa
| | - Hiroyuki Furuta
- Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering and Center for Molecular
Systems, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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24
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Klimes K, Zhu Z, Huang L, Li J. 50-3: Invited Paper
: Improving Charge Confinement in Blue OLED Devices Through Novel Design of the Emissive Layer Stack. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/sdtp.11732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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25
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Morello GR. Accurate prediction of emission energies with TD-DFT methods for platinum and iridium OLED materials. J Mol Model 2017; 23:174. [DOI: 10.1007/s00894-017-3348-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2017] [Accepted: 04/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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26
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Sivchik VV, Grachova EV, Melnikov AS, Smirnov SN, Ivanov AY, Hirva P, Tunik SP, Koshevoy IO. Solid-State and Solution Metallophilic Aggregation of a Cationic [Pt(NCN)L]+ Cyclometalated Complex. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:3351-63. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vasily V. Sivchik
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland
| | | | - Alexei S. Melnikov
- Institute
of Nanobiotechnologies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | | | - Pipsa Hirva
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland
| | | | - Igor. O. Koshevoy
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Eastern Finland, 80101 Joensuu, Finland
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27
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Wekesa IM, Jaganyi D. The deleterious effect of pyrollic-nitrogen on the substitution reactivity of tridentate N^C^N platinum(II) complexes. A kinetic and mechanistic study. J COORD CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2015.1125892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Masika Wekesa
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
| | - Deogratius Jaganyi
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
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28
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Huo S, Carroll J, Vezzu DAK. Design, Synthesis, and Applications of Highly Phosphorescent Cyclometalated Platinum Complexes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201500246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shouquan Huo
- Department of Chemistry; East Carolina University; Greenville North Carolina 27858 USA
| | - Jeffrey Carroll
- Department of Chemistry; East Carolina University; Greenville North Carolina 27858 USA
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29
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Li Y, Carroll J, Simpkins B, Ravindranathan D, Boyd CM, Huo S. Computational and Experimental Study on Selective sp2/sp3 or Vinylic/Aryl Carbon–Hydrogen Bond Activation by Platinum(II): Geometries and Relative Stability of Isomeric Cycloplatinated Compounds. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yumin Li
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Jeffrey Carroll
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Bradley Simpkins
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Deepak Ravindranathan
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Christopher M. Boyd
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Shouquan Huo
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
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30
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Fan C, Yang C. Yellow/orange emissive heavy-metal complexes as phosphors in monochromatic and white organic light-emitting devices. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 43:6439-69. [PMID: 24927103 DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00110a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 224] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Owing to the electron spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and fast intersystem crossing (ISC), heavy-metal complexes (such as iridium(III), platinum(II) and osmium(II) complexes, etc.) are phosphorescent emitters at room temperature. Since 1998, heavy-metal complexes as phosphors have received considerable academic and industrial attention in the field of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), because they can harvest both the singlet (25%) and triplet (75%) excitons for emission during the electro-generated processes. Among all the visible colors (blue, green, yellow, orange and red), the yellow/orange heavy-metal complexes play an important role for realizing full-color OLEDs as well as high-efficiency white OLEDs, and thus the development of highly efficient yellow/orange heavy-metal complexes is a pressing concern. In this article, we will review the progress on yellow/orange heavy-metal complexes as phosphors in OLEDs. The general principles and useful tactics for designing the yellow/orange heavy-metal complexes will be systematically summarized. The structure-property relationship and electrophosphorescence performance of the yellow/orange heavy-metal complexes in monochromatic phosphorescent OLEDs (PhOLEDs) and white OLEDs (WOLEDs) will be comprehensively surveyed and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Fan
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, People's Republic of China.
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31
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Huo S, Mroz R, Carroll J. Negishi coupling in the synthesis of advanced electronic, optical, electrochemical, and magnetic materials. Org Chem Front 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4qo00322e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Negishi coupling is an efficient and versatile tool for selective C–C bond formation in the synthesis of organic electronic, optical, electrochemical, and magnetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shouquan Huo
- Department of Chemistry
- East Carolina University
- Greenville
- USA
| | - Robert Mroz
- Department of Chemistry
- East Carolina University
- Greenville
- USA
| | - Jeffrey Carroll
- Department of Chemistry
- East Carolina University
- Greenville
- USA
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32
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Kayano T, Takayasu S, Sato K, Shinozaki K. Luminescence color tuning of Pt(II) complexes and a kinetic study of trimer formation in the photoexcited state. Chemistry 2014; 20:16583-9. [PMID: 25327871 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
We investigated the luminescence properties and color tuning of [Pt(dpb)Cl] (dpbH=1,3-di(2-pyridyl)benzene) and its analogues. An almost blue emission was obtained for the complex [Pt(Fmdpb)CN] (FmdpbH=4-fluoro-1,3-di(4-methyl-2-pyridyl)benzene), modified by the introduction of F and CH3 groups to the dpb ligand and the substitution of Cl by CN. As the concentration of the solution was increased, the color of the emission varied from blue to white to orange. The color change resulted from a monomer-excimer equilibrium in the excited state. A broad emission spectrum around 620 nm was clearly detected along with a structured monomer emission around 500 nm. Upon further increases in concentration, another broad peak appeared in the longer wavelength region of the spectrum. We assigned the near-infrared band to the emission from an excited trimer generated by the reaction of the excimer with the ground-state monomer. The emission lifetimes of the monomer, dimer, and trimer were evaluated as τM =12.8 μs, τD =2.13 μs, and τT =0.68 μs, respectively, which were sufficiently long to allow association with another Pt(II) complex and dissociation into a lower order aggregate. Based on equilibrium constants determined from a kinetic study, the formation of the excimer and the excited trimer were concluded to be exothermic processes, with ΔG*D =-24.5 kJ mol(-1) and ΔG*T =-20.4 kJ mol(-1) respectively, at 300 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Kayano
- Department of Materials System Science, Graduate School of Nanobiosystem Sciences, Yokohama City University, 22-2 Seto, Yokohama, 236-0027 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 45-787-2413
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33
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Wang Z, Niu JL, Zhang LZ, Guo JW, Hao XQ, Song MP. Synthesis, characterization and photophysical properties of the pincer platinum(II) complexes with m-bis(benzimidazol-2′-yl)benzene ligand. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Vezzu DAK, Lu Q, Chen YH, Huo S. Cytotoxicity of cyclometalated platinum complexes based on tridentate NCN and CNN-coordinating ligands: remarkable coordination dependence. J Inorg Biochem 2014; 134:49-56. [PMID: 24531534 PMCID: PMC3996840 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2014.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2013] [Revised: 01/23/2014] [Accepted: 01/25/2014] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A series of cyclometalated platinum complexes with diverse coordination patterns and geometries were screened for their anticancer activity. It was discovered that the N^C^N-coordinated platinum complex based on 1,3-di(pyridyl)benzene displayed much higher cytotoxicity against human lung cancer cells NCI-H522, HCC827, and NCI-H1299, and human prostate cancer cell RV1 than cisplatin. In a sharp contrast, the C^N^N-coordinated platinum complex based on 6-phenyl-2,2'-bipyridine was ineffective on these cancer cells. This remarkable difference in cytotoxicity displayed by N^C^N- and C^N^N-coordinated platinum complexes was related to the trans effect of the carbon donor in the cyclometalated platinum complexes, which played a crucial role in facilitating the dissociation of the chloride ligand to create an active binding site. The DNA binding was studied for the N^C^N-coordinated platinum complex using electrophoresis and emission titration. The cellular uptake observed by fluorescent microscope showed that the complex is largely concentrated in the cytoplasm. The possible pathways for the cell apoptosis were studied by western blot analysis and the activation of PARP via caspase 7 was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dileep A K Vezzu
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, United States
| | - Qun Lu
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, United States
| | - Yan-Hua Chen
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, United States.
| | - Shouquan Huo
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, United States.
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35
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Wang Z, Sun Z, Hao XQ, Niu JL, Wei D, Tu T, Gong JF, Song MP. Neutral and Cationic NCN Pincer Platinum(II) Complexes with 1,3-Bis(benzimidazol-2′-yl)benzene Ligands: Synthesis, Structures, and Their Photophysical Properties. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om400946n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhao Wang
- College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering,
Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zheming Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220
Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xin-Qi Hao
- College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering,
Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun-Long Niu
- College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering,
Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering,
Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Tao Tu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220
Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun-Fang Gong
- College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering,
Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mao-Ping Song
- College of Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering,
Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
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36
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Gandioso A, Valle-Sistac J, Rodrı́guez L, Crespo M, Font-Bardı́a M. Platinum(II) Compounds Containing Cyclometalated Tridentate Ligands: Synthesis, Luminescence Studies, and a Selective Fluoro for Methoxy Substitution. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om401111t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Albert Gandioso
- Departament de Quı́mica
Inorgànica, Facultat de Quı́mica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jennifer Valle-Sistac
- Departament de Quı́mica
Inorgànica, Facultat de Quı́mica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Laura Rodrı́guez
- Departament de Quı́mica
Inorgànica, Facultat de Quı́mica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Margarita Crespo
- Departament de Quı́mica
Inorgànica, Facultat de Quı́mica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mercè Font-Bardı́a
- Unitat de Difracció de Raigs-X, Centres Científics
i Tecnològics de la Universitat de Barcelona (CCiTUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Solé i Sabarís, 1-3, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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Zhang B, Zhang L, Liu C, Zhu Y, Tang M, Du C, Song M. A platinum(ii) complex bearing deprotonated 2-(diphenylphosphino)benzoic acid for superior phosphorescence of monomers. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:7704-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt00417e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The (ppy)-based Pt(ii) complex (Pt-1) with 2-(diphenylphosphino)benzoic acid as an ancillary ligand displays monomeric phosphorescence with a remarkably high performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Zhang
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Lina Zhang
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou, P.R. China
- College of Physics and Chemistry
- Henan Polytechnic University
| | - Chunmei Liu
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Yanyan Zhu
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Mingsheng Tang
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Chenxia Du
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou, P.R. China
| | - Maoping Song
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou, P.R. China
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38
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Zhao J, Wu W, Sun J, Guo S. Triplet photosensitizers: from molecular design to applications. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:5323-51. [PMID: 23450221 DOI: 10.1039/c3cs35531d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 914] [Impact Index Per Article: 83.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Triplet photosensitizers (PSs) are compounds that can be efficiently excited to the triplet excited state which subsequently act as catalysts in photochemical reactions. The name is originally derived from compounds that were used to transfer the triplet energy to other compounds that have only a small intrinsic triplet state yield. Triplet PSs are not only used for triplet energy transfer, but also for photocatalytic organic reactions, photodynamic therapy (PDT), photoinduced hydrogen production from water and triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA) upconversion. A good PS should exhibit strong absorption of the excitation light, a high yield of intersystem crossing (ISC) for efficient production of the triplet state, and a long triplet lifetime to allow for the reaction with a reactant molecule. Most transition metal complexes show efficient ISC, but small molar absorption coefficients in the visible spectral region and short-lived triplet excited states, which make them unsuitable as triplet PSs. One obstacle to the development of new triplet PSs is the difficulty in predicting the ISC of chromophores, especially of organic compounds without any heavy atoms. This review article summarizes some molecular design rationales for triplet PSs, based on the molecular structural factors that facilitate ISC. The design of transition metal complexes with large molar absorption coefficients in the visible spectral region and long-lived triplet excited states is presented. A new method of using a spin converter to construct heavy atom-free organic triplet PSs is discussed, with which ISC becomes predictable, C60 being an example. To enhance the performance of triplet PSs, energy funneling based triplet PSs are proposed, which show broadband absorption in the visible region. Applications of triplet PSs in photocatalytic organic reactions, hydrogen production, triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion and luminescent oxygen sensing are briefly introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianzhang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, E 208 Western Compus, 2 Ling-Gong Road, Dalian 116012, P.R. China.
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Harris CF, Vezzu DAK, Bartolotti L, Boyle PD, Huo S. Synthesis, Structure, Photophysics, and a DFT Study of Phosphorescent C*N∧N- and C∧N∧N-Coordinated Platinum Complexes. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:11711-22. [DOI: 10.1021/ic400732g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Caleb F. Harris
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Dileep A. K. Vezzu
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Libero Bartolotti
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Paul D. Boyle
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Shouquan Huo
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
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40
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Kataoka Y, Kitagawa Y, Kawakami T, Okumura M. Photophysical properties of mono- and di-nuclear platinum(II) complexes with the tridentate ligand 2-phenyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-pyridine: A DFT and TDDFT study. J Organomet Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2013.06.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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41
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Carroll J, Gagnier JP, Garner AW, Moots JG, Pike RD, Li Y, Huo S. Reaction of N-Isopropyl-N-phenyl-2,2′-bipyridin-6-amine with K2PtCl4: Selective C–H Bond Activation, C–N Bond Cleavage, and Selective Acylation. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400540y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey Carroll
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Joshua P. Gagnier
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Alexander W. Garner
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Justin G. Moots
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Robert D. Pike
- Department of Chemistry, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, United States
| | - Yumin Li
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
| | - Shouquan Huo
- Department of Chemistry, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, United States
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42
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Komiya N, Kashiwabara T, Iwata S, Naota T. Synthesis, structure, and solid-state phosphorescence of heteroleptic platinum(II) complexes bearing iminophenyl and iminophenoxy ligands. J Organomet Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2013.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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43
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Sicilia V, Fuertes S, Martín A, Palacios A. N-Assisted CPh–H Activation in 3,8-Dinitro-6-phenylphenanthridine. New C,N-Cyclometalated Compounds of Platinum(II): Synthesis, Structure, and Luminescence Studies. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400159g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Violeta Sicilia
- Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Escuela de Ingeniería
y Arquitectura de Zaragoza, CSIC−Universidad de Zaragoza, Campus Río Ebro, Edificio Torres Quevedo,
50018, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Sara Fuertes
- Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, CSIC−Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna
12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Antonio Martín
- Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, CSIC−Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna
12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Adrián Palacios
- Instituto de Síntesis
Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, CSIC−Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna
12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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Novel phosphorescent tetradentate bis-cyclometalated C^C∗N^N-coordinated platinum complexes: Structure, photophysics, and a synthetic adventure. Polyhedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2012.06.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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45
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Kourkoulos D, Karakus C, Hertel D, Alle R, Schmeding S, Hummel J, Risch N, Holder E, Meerholz K. Photophysical properties and OLED performance of light-emitting platinum(ii) complexes. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:13612-21. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt50364j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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46
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Harris CF, Ravindranathan D, Huo S. Oxidative addition of heteroaromatic halides to Negishi reagent and subsequent cross-coupling reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.07.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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47
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Lin CJ, Liu YH, Peng SM, Yang JS. Photoluminescence and trans → cis Photoisomerization of Aminostyrene-Conjugated Phenylpyridine C^N Ligands and Their Complexes with Platinum(II): The Styryl Position and the Amino Substituent Effects. J Phys Chem B 2012; 116:8222-32. [DOI: 10.1021/jp304893c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Che-Jen Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hung Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Shie-Ming Peng
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Jye-Shane Yang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
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