1
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Liu J, Zhang B, Lu S, Ming X, Kuang X. KCoO 2-type layered nitrides Ca 1-xEu xTiN 2: structural stability, electrical properties and Eu coordination chemistry. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:16206-16216. [PMID: 37878251 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02271d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
Eu2+ was used to substitute Ca in the orthorhombic KCoO2-type layered CaTiN2 to form a Ca1-xEuxTiN2 solid solution, which showed a limited substitution around x = 0.35 with the tetragonality enhanced but the orthorhombic symmetry retained and inaccessibility for the end member EuTiN2. This was in contrast with the full solid solution Ca1-xSrxTiN2, which realized a structural transition from orthorhombic to tetragonal at x = 0.5, even though Eu2+ and Sr2+ ions have similar sizes. The Eu substitution for Ca reduced the dielectric permittivity of CaTiN2 owing to the reduced structural distortion arising from the enhanced tetragonality with the substitution. First-principle theoretical calculations on the total energies and formation energies considering the 4f electrons of Eu ions and the related magnetism were performed to understand the structural stability of the hypothetical EuTiN2. Compared with CaTiN2 and SrTiN2, EuTiN2 has much higher formation energies, making it inaccessible at high temperature. The evolutions of the experimentally observed and calculated lattice parameters of the Ca1-xEuxTiN2 solid solution showed a preference for the orthorhombic phase over the tetragonal phase for the hypothetical EuTiN2, revealing a different coordination chemistry of Eu2+-N to Eu2+-O through the comparison of the structural variations of ATiN2 and ATiO3 (A = Ca, Sr, Eu).
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Affiliation(s)
- Junwei Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and Materials, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, P. R. China.
| | - Bowen Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and Materials, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, P. R. China.
| | - Shenglin Lu
- MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and Materials, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, P. R. China.
| | - Xing Ming
- MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and Materials, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, P. R. China.
- College of Science, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, P. R. China
| | - Xiaojun Kuang
- MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and Materials, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, P. R. China.
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, P. R. China
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2
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Namba M, Takatsu H, Mikita R, Sijia Y, Murayama K, Li HB, Terada R, Tassel C, Ubukata H, Ochi M, Saez-Puche R, Latasa EP, Ishimatsu N, Shiga D, Kumigashira H, Kinjo K, Kitagawa S, Ishida K, Terashima T, Fujita K, Mashiko T, Yanagisawa K, Kimoto K, Kageyama H. Large Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy Induced by an Intersite Charge Transfer in Strained EuVO 2H Films. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:21807-21816. [PMID: 37770040 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c04521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Perovskite oxides ABO3 continue to be a major focus in materials science. Of particular interest is the interplay between A and B cations as exemplified by intersite charge transfer (ICT), which causes novel phenomena including negative thermal expansion and metal-insulator transition. However, the ICT properties were achieved and optimized by cationic substitution or ordering. Here we demonstrate an anionic approach to induce ICT using an oxyhydride perovskite, EuVO2H, which has alternating layers of EuH and VO2. A bulk EuVO2H behaves as a ferromagnetic insulator with a relatively high transition temperature (TC) of 10 K. However, the application of external pressure to the EuIIVIIIO2H bulk or compressive strain from the substrate in the thin films induces ICT from the EuIIH layer to the VIIIO2 layer due to the extended empty V dxy orbital. The ICT phenomenon causes the VO2 layer to become conductive, leading to an increase in TC that is dependent on the number of carriers in the dxy orbitals (up to a factor of 4 for 10 nm thin films). In addition, a large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy appears with the ICT for the films of <100 nm, which is unprecedented in materials with orbital-free Eu2+, opening new perspectives for applications. The present results provide opportunities for the acquisition of novel functions by alternating transition metal/rare earth layers with heteroanions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morito Namba
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Takatsu
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Riho Mikita
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yao Sijia
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kantaro Murayama
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Hao-Bo Li
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Ryo Terada
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Cédric Tassel
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ubukata
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Masayuki Ochi
- Department of Physics, Osaka University, Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
- Forefront Research Center, Osaka University, Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Regino Saez-Puche
- Departamento Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Elias Palacios Latasa
- INMA, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales y Fluidos, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50018, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Naoki Ishimatsu
- Department of Physical Science, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Daisuke Shiga
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | | | - Katsuki Kinjo
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Shunsaku Kitagawa
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Kenji Ishida
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Takahito Terashima
- Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Koji Fujita
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Takeaki Mashiko
- National Institute for Materials Science, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | | | - Koji Kimoto
- National Institute for Materials Science, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kageyama
- Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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3
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Meena L, Heda N, Meena SK, Mali D, Joshi PK, Ahuja B. High energy γ-rays inelastic scattering studies and DFT strategies of divalent high-Z perovskites EuTMO3 (TM = Ti and Zr). Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2023.110871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
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4
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Tong L, Xu N, Li H, Yang L, Wang Z, Guo Q, Fan T. Investigation of thermal control in phase-changing ABO 3 perovskites via first-principles predictions: general mechanism of emittance. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:7302-7311. [PMID: 36810494 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp05693c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Phase-change thermal control has recently seen increased interest due to its significant potential for use in smart windows, building insulation, and optoelectronic devices in spacecraft. Tunable variation in infrared emittance can be achieved by thermally controlling the phase transitions of materials at different temperatures. A high emittance in the mid-infrared region is usually caused by resonant phonon vibrational modes. However, the fundamental mechanism of emittance variation during the phase-change process remains elusive. In this work, the electronic bandgaps, phononic structures, optical-spectrum properties, and formation energies of 76 kinds of phase-changing ABO3 perovskites were predicted based on first-principles calculations in the mid-infrared region. The variation in emittance between two phases of a single material was found to have an exponential correlation with the bandgap difference (R2 ∼ 0.92). Furthermore, a strong linear correlation (R2 ∼ 0.92) was found between the emittance variation and the formation-energy difference, and the emittance variation was also strongly correlated with the volume-distortion rate (R2 ∼ 0.90). Finally, it was concluded that a large lattice vibrational energy, a high formation energy, and a small cell volume are conducive to high emittance. This work provides a strong dataset for training machine-learning models, and it paves the way for further use of this novel methodology to seek efficient phase-change materials for thermal control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Tong
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Nianao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Hongchao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Lan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Zhongyang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Qixin Guo
- Synchrotron Light Application Center, Saga University, Saga 840-8502, Japan
| | - Tongxiang Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
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5
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Menushenkov AP, Popov VV, Kuznetsov AV, Molokova AY, Yastrebtsev AA, Gaynanov BR, Rudakov SG, Svetogorov RD, Khramov EV, Kolyshkin NA, Shchetinin IV. Reversible Valence Transition Eu3+ → Eu2+ → Eu3+ in $${\text{Eu}}_{{{\text{1}}-x}}^{{{\text{2 + }}}}{\text{Eu}}_{x}^{{3 + }}M{{{\text{O}}}_{{{\text{3}} + x/{\text{2}}}}}$$ (M = Ti, Zr, Hf): An Analysis of XAFS and XRD Data. CRYSTALLOGR REP+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1063774522060177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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6
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Xu L, Liu Q, Meng J, Liao W, Liu X, Zhang H. Eu-Mn Charge Transfer and the Strong Charge-Spin-Electronic Coupling Behavior in EuMnO 3. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:1367-1379. [PMID: 33434017 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Based on first-principles calculations with the DFT + U method, the couplings of lattice, charge, spin, and electronic behaviors underlying the Eu-Mn charge transfer in a strongly correlated system of EuMnO3 were investigated. The potential valence transition from Eu3+/Mn3+ to Eu2+/Mn4+ was observed in a compressed lattice with little distortions, which is achieved under hydrostatic pressure and external strain. The intraplane antiferromagnetism (AFM) of Mn is proved to be instrumental in the emergence of Eu2+. Furthermore, we calculated the magnetic exchange interactions within two equilibrium structures of Eu3+Mn3+O3 and Eu2+Mn4+O3. Mn-Mn ferromagnetic exchange in the ab-plane is enhanced strongly in the Eu2+Mn4+O3 structure, contributing to the existence of mixed states. The versatile electronic structures were obtained within the Eu2+Mn4+O3 phase by imposing different magnetic configurations on the Eu and Mn sublattice, attributed to the coupling of charge transfer and magnetic orderings. It is found that the intraplane ferromagnetic ordering of Mn leads to a metallic electronic structure with the coexistence of Eu2+ and Eu3+, while the intraplane AFM Mn spin ordering leads to insulating states only with Eu2+. Notably, a half-metallic characteristic emerges at the magnetic ground state of CF ordering (C-type AFM for the Eu sublattice and ferromagnetic for the Mn sublattice), which makes such a supposed phase more intriguing than the conventional experimental phase. Additionally, the mixture of delocalized 4f with 5d states of Eu in the background of Mn 3d and O 2p orbitals implies a pathway of Eu 4f 5d ↔ O 2p ↔ Mn 3d for charge transfer between Eu and Mn. Our calculation shows that the Eu-Mn charge transfer could be expected in compressed EuMnO3 and the introduction of Eu2+ 4f states near the Fermi level plays an important role in manipulating the interlinks of charge and spin together with electronic behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lanlan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Qingshi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Junling Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Wuping Liao
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.,Ganjiang Innovation Academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Xiaojuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.,Ganjiang Innovation Academy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Hongjie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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7
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Lin Y, Choi EM, Lu P, Sun X, Wu R, Yun C, Zhu B, Wang H, Li W, Maity T, MacManus-Driscoll J. Vertical Strain-Driven Antiferromagnetic to Ferromagnetic Phase Transition in EuTiO 3 Nanocomposite Thin Films. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:8513-8521. [PMID: 31971773 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b17887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) strain induced in self-assembled vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN) epitaxial films provides an unrivaled method to induce very large strains in thin films. Here, by growing VAN films of EuTiO3 (ETO)-Eu2O3 (EO) with different EO fractions, the vertical strain was systematically increased in ETO, up to 3.15%, and the Eu-Ti-Eu bond angle along ⟨111⟩ decreased by up to 1°, leading to a weakening of the antiferromagnetic interactions and switching from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic behavior. Our work has shown for the first time that Eu-Ti-Eu superexchange interactions play a key role in determining the magnetic ground state of ETO. More broadly, our work serves as an exemplar to show that multifunctionalities in strong spin-lattice coupling perovskite oxides can be uniquely tuned at the atomic scale using simple VAN structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yisong Lin
- Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB3 0FS , United Kingdom
| | - Eun-Mi Choi
- Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB3 0FS , United Kingdom
| | - Ping Lu
- Sandia National Laboratories , Albuquerque , New Mexico 87185 , United States
| | - Xing Sun
- Materials Engineering , Purdue University , West Lafayette , Indiana 47907 , United States
| | - Rui Wu
- Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB3 0FS , United Kingdom
| | - Chao Yun
- Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB3 0FS , United Kingdom
| | - Bonan Zhu
- Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB3 0FS , United Kingdom
| | - Haiyan Wang
- Materials Engineering , Purdue University , West Lafayette , Indiana 47907 , United States
| | - Weiwei Li
- Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB3 0FS , United Kingdom
| | - Tuhin Maity
- Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB3 0FS , United Kingdom
| | - Judith MacManus-Driscoll
- Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB3 0FS , United Kingdom
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8
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Funk C, Köhler J, Schleid T. A series of new layered lithium europium(II) oxoniobates(V) and -tantalates(V). ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2019-0190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The new Ruddlesden-Popper-related phases A
n
+1
B
n
O3
n
+1 (n = 3) with the compositions Li2Eu2Nb3O10, Li2Eu1.5Ta3O10, Li2EuKNb3O10, and Li2EuKTa3O10 were synthesized by solid-state reactions from Li2[CO3] (+ K2[CO3]) and the corresponding refractory metals along with their oxides in a high-frequency furnace at temperatures above T = 1600°C. Their structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Characteristic features are triple layers of corner-sharing [MO6]7− octahedra (M = Nb and Ta), which are connected via [LiO4]7− tetrahedra. The Eu2+ cations are cuboctahedrally surrounded by 12 oxygen atoms and according to the Eu–O distances of around 275 pm, they have the oxidation state +2, as confirmed by XPS measurements. In the potassium-containing samples they share their positions with K+ cations. The black compounds are stable in air at room temperature. Measurements of the magnetic susceptibilities in the range of T = 5–300 K revealed Li2Eu2Nb3O10, Li2Eu1.5Ta3O10 and Li2EuKTa3O10 to be paramagnetic without any ordering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Funk
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 Stuttgart , Germany
- Versuchsanstalt für Stahl, Holz und Steine, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie , Otto-Ammann-Platz 7 , D-76131 Karlsruhe , Germany
| | - Jürgen Köhler
- Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung , Heisenbergstraße 1 , D-70569 Stuttgart , Germany
| | - Thomas Schleid
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55 , D-70569 Stuttgart , Germany
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9
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Gui Z, Janotti A. Carrier-Density-Induced Ferromagnetism in EuTiO_{3} Bulk and Heterostructures. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2019; 123:127201. [PMID: 31633976 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.127201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
EuTiO_{3} is an antiferromagnetic (AFM) material showing strong spin-lattice interactions, large magnetoelectric response, and quantum paraelectric behavior at low temperatures. Using electronic-structure calculations, we show that adding electrons to the conduction band leads to ferromagnetism. The transition from antiferromagnetism to ferromagnetism is predicted to occur at ∼0.08 electrons/Eu (∼1.4×10^{21} cm^{-3}). This effect is also predicted to occur in heterostructures such as LaAlO_{3}/EuTiO_{3}, where ferromagnetism is triggered by the formation of a high-density two-dimensional electron gas in the EuTiO_{3}. Our analysis indicates that the coupling between Ti 3d and Eu 5d plays a crucial role in lowering the Ti 3d conduction band in the ferromagnetic (FM) phase, leading to an almost linear dependence of the energy difference between the FM and AFM ordering on the carrier concentration. These findings open up possibilities in designing field-effect transistors using EuTiO_{3}-based heterointerfaces to probe fundamental interactions between highly localized spins and itinerant, polarized charge carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhigang Gui
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA
| | - Anderson Janotti
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA
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10
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Aykol M, Hegde VI, Hung L, Suram S, Herring P, Wolverton C, Hummelshøj JS. Network analysis of synthesizable materials discovery. Nat Commun 2019; 10:2018. [PMID: 31043603 PMCID: PMC6494829 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10030-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2018] [Accepted: 04/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Assessing the synthesizability of inorganic materials is a grand challenge for accelerating their discovery using computations. Synthesis of a material is a complex process that depends not only on its thermodynamic stability with respect to others, but also on factors from kinetics, to advances in synthesis techniques, to the availability of precursors. This complexity makes the development of a general theory or first-principles approach to synthesizability currently impractical. Here we show how an alternative pathway to predicting synthesizability emerges from the dynamics of the materials stability network: a scale-free network constructed by combining the convex free-energy surface of inorganic materials computed by high-throughput density functional theory and their experimental discovery timelines extracted from citations. The time-evolution of the underlying network properties allows us to use machine-learning to predict the likelihood that hypothetical, computer-generated materials will be amenable to successful experimental synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Linda Hung
- Toyota Research Institute, Los Altos, CA, 94022, USA
| | - Santosh Suram
- Toyota Research Institute, Los Altos, CA, 94022, USA
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11
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Kususe Y, Yoshida S, Fujita K, Akamatsu H, Fukuzumi M, Murai S, Tanaka K. Structural phase transitions in EuNbO3 perovskite. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2016.04.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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12
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Jiang K, Zhao R, Zhang P, Deng Q, Zhang J, Li W, Hu Z, Yang H, Chu J. Strain and temperature dependent absorption spectra studies for identifying the phase structure and band gap of EuTiO3 perovskite films. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:31618-23. [PMID: 26568432 DOI: 10.1039/c5cp06318c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Post-annealing has been approved to effectively relax the out-of-plane strain in thin films. Epitaxial EuTiO3 (ETO) thin films, with and without strain, have been fabricated on (001) LaAlO3 substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The absorption and electronic transitions of the ETO thin films are investigated by means of temperature dependent transmittance spectra. The antiferrodistortive phase transition can be found at about 260-280 K. The first-principles calculations indicate there are two interband electronic transitions in ETO films. Remarkably, the direct optical band gap and higher interband transition for ETO films show variation in trends with different strains and temperatures. The strain leads to a band gap shrinkage of about 240 meV while the higher interband transition an expansion of about 140 meV. The hardening of the interband transition energies in ETO films with increasing temperature can be attributed to the Fröhlich electron-phonon interaction. The behavior can be linked to the strain and low temperature modified valence electronic structure, which is associated with rotations of the TiO6 octahedra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
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13
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Gregori G, Köhler J, Scott JF, Bussmann-Holder A. Hidden magnetism in the paramagnetic phase of EuTiO₃. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2015; 27:496003. [PMID: 26596645 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/27/49/496003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
EuTiO3 is investigated experimentally by temperature dependent conductivity and dielectric constant measurements. Both data sets evidence a crossover behavior in their temperature dependence around T * ~ 200 K indicating a change of the electrical and magnetic behavior of EuTiO3 as already observed by muon spin rotation (μSR) measurements. Around T ' = 80 K an additional anomaly appears which is consistent with previous resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS) data. By applying a magnetic field (1.2 T at room temperature) the bulk conductivity is anomalously enhanced by more than one order of magnitude. The bulk dielectric constant ε(r) decreases with increasing temperature and is enhanced by the magnetic field by up to 22%. All data reveal a substantial hysteresis which is diminished in a magnetic field. The unusual magnetic field dependence of all quantities is suggested to stem from magnetically active domain walls which are mobile between the structural phase transition temperature (T(S) = 282 K) and T * and are pinned below it.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Gregori
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr.1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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14
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Reuvekamp P, Caslin K, Guguchia Z, Keller H, Kremer RK, Simon A, Köhler J, Bussmann-Holder A. Tiny cause with huge impact: polar instability through strong magneto-electric-elastic coupling in bulk EuTiO3. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2015; 27:262201. [PMID: 26053273 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/27/26/262201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
EuTiO3 exhibits strong magneto-electric coupling at the onset of antiferromagnetic order below TN = 5.7 K. The dielectric permittivity drops at TN by 7% and recovers to normal values with increasing magnetic field. This effect is shown to stem from tiny lattice effects as seen in magnetostriction data which directly affect the soft optic mode and its polarizability coordinate. By combining experimental results with theory we show that marginal changes in the lattice parameter of the order of 0.01% have a more than 1000% effect on the transverse optic soft mode of ETO and thus easily induce a ferroelectric instability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Reuvekamp
- Max-Planck-Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstr. 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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Yamamoto T, Yoshii R, Bouilly G, Kobayashi Y, Fujita K, Kususe Y, Matsushita Y, Tanaka K, Kageyama H. An Antiferro-to-Ferromagnetic Transition in EuTiO3–xHx Induced by Hydride Substitution. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:1501-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ic502486e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Yoshitaka Matsushita
- Materials
Analysis Station, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1
Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan
| | | | - Hiroshi Kageyama
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
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16
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Franchini C. Hybrid functionals applied to perovskites. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2014; 26:253202. [PMID: 24871431 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/26/25/253202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
After being used for years in the chemistry community to describe molecular properties, hybrid functionals have been increasingly and successfully employed for a wide range of solid state problems which are not accurately accessible by standard density functional theory. In particular, the upsurge of interest in transition metal perovskite-based compounds, motivated by their technological relevance and functional ductility, has incentivized the use of hybrid functionals for realistic applications, as hybrid functionals appear to be capable of capturing the complex correlated physics of this class of oxide material, characterized by a subtle coupling between several competing interactions (lattice, orbital, spin). Here we present a map of recent applications of hybrid functionals to perovskites, aiming to cover an ample spectra of cases, including the 'classical' 3d compounds (manganites, titanates, nickelates, ferrites, etc.), less conventional examples from the the 4d (technetiates) and 5d (iridates) series, and the (non-transition metal) sp perovskite BaBiO3. We focus our attention on the technical aspects of the hybrid functional formalism, such as the role of the mixing and (for range-separated hybrids) screening parameters, and on an extended array of physical phenomena: pressure- and doping-induced insulator-to-metal and structural phase transitions, multiferroism, surface and interface effects, charge ordering and localization effects, and spin-orbit coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cesare Franchini
- University of Vienna, Faculty of Physics and Center for Computational Materials Science, Sensengasse 8/12, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
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17
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Avdeev M, Kennedy BJ, Kolodiazhnyi T. Neutron powder diffraction study of the magnetic structure of EuZrO₃. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2014; 26:095401. [PMID: 24525560 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/26/9/095401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Neutron powder diffraction experiments on the orthorhombic perovskite EuZrO₃ show it to have an antiferromagnetic G-type magnetic structure with the magnetic moments aligned parallel to the a-axis. The orthorhombic crystal structure is a consequence of cooperative rotations of the corner-sharing ZrO₆ octahedra. The crystal structure does not change significantly below the Néel temperature, ∼4.1 K, showing there to be only weak magnetoelastic coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxim Avdeev
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, New Illawarra Road, Lucas Heights, New South Wales, 2234, Australia
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18
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Caslin K, Kremer RK, Guguchia Z, Keller H, Köhler J, Bussmann-Holder A. Lattice and polarizability mediated spin activity in EuTiO3. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2014; 26:022202. [PMID: 24275498 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/26/2/022202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
EuTiO3 is shown to exhibit novel strong spin-charge-lattice coupling deep in the paramagnetic phase. Its existence is evidenced by an, until now, unknown response of the paramagnetic susceptibility at temperatures exceeding the structural phase transition temperature T(S) = 282 K. The 'extra' features in the susceptibility follow the rotational soft zone boundary mode temperature dependence above and below TS. The theoretical modeling consistently reproduces this behavior and provides reasoning for the stabilization of the soft optic mode other than quantum fluctuations.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Caslin
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstraße 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. Brock University, 500 Glenridge Avenue, St Catharines L2S-3A1, ON, Canada
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Guguchia Z, Caslin K, Kremer RK, Keller H, Shengelaya A, Maisuradze A, Bettis JL, Köhler J, Bussmann-Holder A, Whangbo MH. Nonlinear pressure dependence of TN in almost multiferroic EuTiO3. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2013; 25:376002. [PMID: 23963024 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/25/37/376002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase transition temperature TN of EuTiO3 has been studied as a function of pressure p. The data reveal a nonlinear dependence of TN on p with TN increasing with increasing pressure. The exchange interactions exhibit an analogous dependence on p as TN (if the absolute value of the nearest neighbor interaction is considered) and there is evidence that the AFM transition is robust with increasing pressure. The corresponding Weiss temperature ΘW remains anomalous since it always exhibits positive values. The data are analyzed within the Bloch power law model and provide excellent agreement with experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Guguchia
- Physik-Institut der Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
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