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Yan L, Ke Y, Wang Y, Yang J, He Y, Wu L. Effect of Mini-PEGs Modification on the Enzymatic Digestion of D-Amino Acid-Containing Peptides under the Action of PROK. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203524. [PMID: 36541269 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
It was previously reported that D-amino acid-containing peptides exhibited the ability to resist enzymatic hydrolysis. This study investigated the influence of mini-PEGs modification on enzymatic hydrolysis ability of D-amino acid-containing peptides. The results showed that PEGylation promoted enzymatic hydrolysis of the D-amino acid-containing peptide, especially, the cleavage rate of the D-amino acid-containing peptide 6-w with PEG3 modification at the N-ends was up to 17 times higher in the presence of proteinase K (PROK) compared to those without PEG3 modification. Moreover, analysis of the enzymatic cleavage sites demonstrated a similar cleavage pattern of the PEGylated D-amino acid-containing peptide to that of the unmodified peptide. The computational simulations further showed that the enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis ability can be attributed to the strong interaction between PROK and the peptide after PEG3 modification and the resulting formation of a mature catalytic triad structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Yan
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yongqi Ke
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yu Wang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jingkui Yang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yujian He
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China
| | - Li Wu
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, P. R. China
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2
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Rivillas‐Acevedo L, Grande‐Aztatzi R, Juaristi E, Vela A, Quintanar L. Reversible Stereoisomer‐Specific Cotton Effect of the Ligand Field Transitions at a Copper(II) Binding Site of the Prion Protein. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lina Rivillas‐Acevedo
- Centro de Investigación en Dinámica Celular Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos Avenida Universidad #1001 62209 Cuernavaca, México
| | - Rafael Grande‐Aztatzi
- Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias Tecnológico de Monterrey Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 64849 Monterrey Nuevo León, México
| | - Eusebio Juaristi
- Departamento de Química Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav) Av. IPN #2508, Gustavo A. Madero 07360 Ciudad de México México
- El Colegio Nacional Donceles # 104, Centro Histórico 06020 Ciudad de México Mexico
| | - Alberto Vela
- Departamento de Química Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav) Av. IPN #2508, Gustavo A. Madero 07360 Ciudad de México México
| | - Liliana Quintanar
- Departamento de Química Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (Cinvestav) Av. IPN #2508, Gustavo A. Madero 07360 Ciudad de México México
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3
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Podobas EI, Gutowska-Owsiak D, Moretti S, Poznański J, Kulińczak M, Grynberg M, Gruca A, Bonna A, Płonka D, Frączyk T, Ogg G, Bal W. Ni 2+-Assisted Hydrolysis May Affect the Human Proteome; Filaggrin Degradation Ex Vivo as an Example of Possible Consequences. Front Mol Biosci 2022; 9:828674. [PMID: 35359602 PMCID: PMC8960189 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.828674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Deficiency in a principal epidermal barrier protein, filaggrin (FLG), is associated with multiple allergic manifestations, including atopic dermatitis and contact allergy to nickel. Toxicity caused by dermal and respiratory exposures of the general population to nickel-containing objects and particles is a deleterious side effect of modern technologies. Its molecular mechanism may include the peptide bond hydrolysis in X1-S/T-c/p-H-c-X2 motifs by released Ni2+ ions. The goal of the study was to analyse the distribution of such cleavable motifs in the human proteome and examine FLG vulnerability of nickel hydrolysis. We performed a general bioinformatic study followed by biochemical and biological analysis of a single case, the FLG protein. FLG model peptides, the recombinant monomer domain human keratinocytes in vitro and human epidermis ex vivo were used. We also investigated if the products of filaggrin Ni2+-hydrolysis affect the activation profile of Langerhans cells. We found X1-S/T-c/p-H-c-X2 motifs in 40% of human proteins, with the highest abundance in those involved in the epidermal barrier function, including FLG. We confirmed the hydrolytic vulnerability and pH-dependent Ni2+-assisted cleavage of FLG-derived peptides and FLG monomer, using in vitro cell culture and ex-vivo epidermal sheets; the hydrolysis contributed to the pronounced reduction in FLG in all of the models studied. We also postulated that Ni-hydrolysis might dysregulate important immune responses. Ni2+-assisted cleavage of barrier proteins, including FLG, may contribute to clinical disease associated with nickel exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Izabela Podobas
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.,Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Medical Research Council Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.,Institute of Genetics and Biotechnology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Danuta Gutowska-Owsiak
- Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Medical Research Council Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.,University of Gdansk, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology of University of Gdansk and Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland
| | - Sébastien Moretti
- SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Vital-IT Team, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jarosław Poznański
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Mariusz Kulińczak
- The Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marcin Grynberg
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Aleksandra Gruca
- Institute of Informatics, Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
| | - Arkadiusz Bonna
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Dawid Płonka
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Tomasz Frączyk
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Graham Ogg
- Medical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Medical Research Council Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - Wojciech Bal
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
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4
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Yan L, Ke Y, Kan Y, Lin D, Yang J, He Y, Wu L. New insight into enzymatic hydrolysis of peptides with site-specific amino acid d-isomerization. Bioorg Chem 2020; 105:104389. [PMID: 33120320 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2020] [Revised: 10/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The isomerization of l-amino acids in peptides and proteins into d-configuration under physiological conditions would affect the physiological dysfunction and caused protein conformational diseases. The presence of d-amino acids might change the higher-order structure of proteins and triggered abnormal aggregation. In order to better understand this phenomenon and promote degradation, we systematically studied the enzymatic hydrolysis of a series of peptides obtained by replacing l-amino acids in different positions of template peptide KYNETWRSED with d-amino acids under the action of Protease K. The results showed that, compared with normal peptide, isomerization of different amino acids had different effects on the anti-enzymatic hydrolysis of the peptides, especially d-tryptophan at position 6, which significantly inhibited enzymatic hydrolysis. The analysis of the peptide cleavage site revealed that the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis mainly depended on the isomerization of the amino acids at a specific site of the peptide cleavage. Further studies showed that the enzymatic hydrolysis of substrates could be facilitated by optimized reaction conditions such as temperature, pH, addition of metal ions, and change of buffer. In this way the accumulation of disease-associated d-amino acid containing polypeptides/proteins could be prevented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Yan
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yongqi Ke
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yuhe Kan
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Dao Lin
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jingkui Yang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Yujian He
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
| | - Li Wu
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
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Mahesh S, Tang KC, Raj M. Amide Bond Activation of Biological Molecules. Molecules 2018; 23:E2615. [PMID: 30322008 PMCID: PMC6222841 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23102615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Revised: 10/09/2018] [Accepted: 10/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Amide bonds are the most prevalent structures found in organic molecules and various biomolecules such as peptides, proteins, DNA, and RNA. The unique feature of amide bonds is their ability to form resonating structures, thus, they are highly stable and adopt particular three-dimensional structures, which, in turn, are responsible for their functions. The main focus of this review article is to report the methodologies for the activation of the unactivated amide bonds present in biomolecules, which includes the enzymatic approach, metal complexes, and non-metal based methods. This article also discusses some of the applications of amide bond activation approaches in the sequencing of proteins and the synthesis of peptide acids, esters, amides, and thioesters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sriram Mahesh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
| | - Kuei-Chien Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
| | - Monika Raj
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
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6
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Belczyk-Ciesielska A, Csipak B, Hajdu B, Sparavier A, Asaka MN, Nagata K, Gyurcsik B, Bal W. Nickel(ii)-promoted specific hydrolysis of zinc finger proteins. Metallomics 2018; 10:1089-1098. [DOI: 10.1039/c8mt00098k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The (S/T)XH sequence in Cys2His2zinc fingers can be hydrolytically cleaved by Ni(ii) ions. This reaction can be applied for purification, inhibition or activation of designed zinc finger fusion proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Brigitta Csipak
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Szeged H-6720
- Hungary
| | - Bálint Hajdu
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Szeged H-6720
- Hungary
| | | | - Masamitsu N. Asaka
- Nagata Special Laboratory
- Faculty of Medicine
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba 305-8575
- Japan
| | - Kyosuke Nagata
- Nagata Special Laboratory
- Faculty of Medicine
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba 305-8575
- Japan
| | - Béla Gyurcsik
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Szeged H-6720
- Hungary
| | - Wojciech Bal
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- Warsaw
- Poland
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7
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Ly HGT, Parac-Vogt TN. Spectroscopic Study of the Interaction between Horse Heart Myoglobin and Zirconium(IV)-Substituted Polyoxometalates as Artificial Proteases. Chemphyschem 2017; 18:2451-2458. [PMID: 28675658 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201700680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2017] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A recent study [Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 7391-7394] has shown that horse heart myoglobin (HHM) is selectively hydrolyzed by a range of zirconium(IV)-substituted polyoxometalates (POMs) under mild conditions. In this study, the molecular interactions between the Zr-POM catalysts and HHM are investigated by using a range of complementary techniques, including circular dichroism (CD), UV/Vis spectroscopy, tryptophan fluorescence spectroscopy, and 1 H and 31 P NMR spectroscopy. A tryptophan fluorescence quenching study reveals that, among all examined Zr-POMs, the most reactive POM, 2:2 ZrIV -Keggin, exhibits the strongest interaction with HHM. 31 P NMR spectroscopy studies show that this POM dissociates in solution, resulting in the formation of a monomeric 1:1 ZrIV -Keggin structure, which is likely to be a catalytically active species. In the presence of ZrIV -POMs, HHM does not undergo complete denaturation, as evidenced by CD, UV/Vis, tryptophan fluorescence, and 1 H NMR spectroscopy. CD spectroscopy shows a gradual decrease in the α-helical content of HHM upon addition of ZrIV -POMs. The largest effect is observed in the presence of a large ZrIV -Wells-Dawson structure, whereas small ZrIV -Lindqvist POM has the least influence on the decrease in the α-helical content of HHM. In all cases, the Soret band at λ=409 nm is maintained in the presence of all examined Zr-POMs, which indicates that no conformational changes in the protein occur near the heme group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Giang T Ly
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
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8
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Metal assisted peptide bond hydrolysis: Chemistry, biotechnology and toxicological implications. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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9
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Peana M, Medici S, Pangburn HA, Lamkin TJ, Ostrowska M, Gumienna-Kontecka E, Zoroddu MA. Manganese binding to antioxidant peptides involved in extreme radiation resistance in Deinococcus radiodurans. J Inorg Biochem 2016; 164:49-58. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2016.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2016] [Revised: 08/23/2016] [Accepted: 08/25/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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10
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GL-9 peptide regulates gene expression of CD44 cancer marker and pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α in human lung epithelial adenocarcinoma cell line (A549). Mol Cell Biochem 2016; 423:141-149. [DOI: 10.1007/s11010-016-2832-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2016] [Accepted: 09/23/2016] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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11
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Shabestarian H, Asoodeh A, Homayouni-Tabrizi M, Hossein-Nejad-Ariani H. Antioxidant and Angiotensin I Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitory Properties of GL-9 Peptide. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.12838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hoda Shabestarian
- Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad; Mashhad Iran
| | - Ahmad Asoodeh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad; Mashhad Iran
| | - Masoud Homayouni-Tabrizi
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University; Mashhad Iran
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Wezynfeld NE, Bossak K, Goch W, Bonna A, Bal W, Frączyk T. Human annexins A1, A2, and A8 as potential molecular targets for Ni(II) ions. Chem Res Toxicol 2014; 27:1996-2009. [PMID: 25330107 DOI: 10.1021/tx500337w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Nickel is harmful for humans, but molecular mechanisms of its toxicity are far from being fully elucidated. One of such mechanisms may be associated with the Ni(II)-dependent peptide bond hydrolysis, which occurs before Ser/Thr in Ser/Thr-Xaa-His sequences. Human annexins A1, A2, and A8, proteins modulating the immune system, contain several such sequences. To test if these proteins are potential molecular targets for nickel toxicity we characterized the binding of Ni(II) ions and hydrolysis of peptides Ac-KALTGHLEE-am (A1-1), Ac-TKYSKHDMN-am (A1-2), and Ac-GVGTRHKAL-am (A1-3), from annexin A1, Ac-KMSTVHEIL-am (A2-1) and Ac-SALSGHLET-am (A2-2), from annexin A2, and Ac-VKSSSHFNP-am (A8-1), from annexin A8, using UV-vis and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopies, potentiometry, isothermal titration calorimetry, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). We found that at physiological conditions (pH 7.4 and 37 °C) peptides A1-2, A1-3, A8-1, and to some extent A2-2 bind Ni(II) ions sufficiently strongly in 4N complexes and are hydrolyzed at sufficiently high rates to justify the notion that these annexins can undergo nickel hydrolysis in vivo. These results are discussed in the context of specific biochemical interactions of respective proteins. Our results also expand the knowledge about Ni(II) binding to histidine peptides by determination of thermodynamic parameters of this process and spectroscopic characterization of 3N complexes. Altogether, our results indicate that human annexins A1, A2, and A8 are potential molecular targets for nickel toxicity and help design appropriate cellular studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina E Wezynfeld
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences , Pawińskiego 5a, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland
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13
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Croteau ML, Su X, Wilcox DE, Aprahamian I. Metal Coordination and Isomerization of a Hydrazone Switch. Chempluschem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201402134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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14
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Podobas EI, Bonna A, Polkowska-Nowakowska A, Bal W. Dual catalytic role of the metal ion in nickel-assisted peptide bond hydrolysis. J Inorg Biochem 2014; 136:107-14. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2014.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2013] [Revised: 03/08/2014] [Accepted: 03/10/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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15
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Belczyk-Ciesielska A, Zawisza IA, Mital M, Bonna A, Bal W. Sequence-specific Cu(II)-dependent peptide bond hydrolysis: similarities and differences with the Ni(II)-dependent reaction. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:4639-46. [PMID: 24735221 DOI: 10.1021/ic5003176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Potentiometry and UV-vis and circular dichroism spectroscopies were applied to characterize Cu(II) coordination to the Ac-GASRHWKFL-NH2 peptide. Using HPLC and ESI-MS, we demonstrated that Cu(II) ions cause selective hydrolysis of the Ala-Ser peptide bond in this peptide and characterized the pH and temperature dependence of the reaction. We found that Cu(II)-dependent hydrolysis occurs solely in 4N complexes, in which the equatorial coordination positions of the Cu(II) ion are saturated by peptide donor atoms, namely, the pyridine-like nitrogen of the His imidazole ring and three preceding peptide bond nitrogens. Analysis of the reaction products led to the conclusion that Cu(II)-dependent hydrolysis proceeds according to the mechanism demonstrated previously for Ni(II) ions (Kopera, E.; Krężel, A.; Protas, A. M.; Belczyk, A.; Bonna, A.; Wysłouch-Cieszyńska, A.; Poznański, J.; Bal, W. Inorg. Chem. 2010, 49, 6636-6645). However, the pseudo-first-order reaction rate found for Cu(II) is, on average, 100 times lower than that for Ni(II) ions. The greater ability of Cu(II) ions to form 4N complexes at lower pH partially compensates for this difference in rates, resulting in similar hydrolytic activities for the two ions around pH 7.
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16
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Malandrinos G, Hadjiliadis N. Cu(II)–histones interaction related to toxicity-carcinogenesis. Coord Chem Rev 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.12.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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17
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Protas AM, Ariani HHN, Bonna A, Polkowska-Nowakowska A, Poznański J, Bal W. Sequence-specific Ni(II)-dependent peptide bond hydrolysis for protein engineering: Active sequence optimization. J Inorg Biochem 2013; 127:99-106. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2013.07.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2013] [Revised: 07/27/2013] [Accepted: 07/27/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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