1
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Biologically inspired nonheme iron complex-catalyzed cis-dihydroxylation of alkenes modeling Rieske dioxygenases. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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2
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Monkcom EC, Negenman HA, Masferrer-Rius E, Lutz M, Ye S, Bill E, Klein Gebbink RJ. 2H1C Mimicry: Bioinspired Iron and Zinc Complexes Supported by N,N,O Phenolate Ligands. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202101046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emily C. Monkcom
- Utrecht University: Universiteit Utrecht Organic Chemistry and Catalysis Universiteitsweg 99 3584CG Utrecht NETHERLANDS
| | - Hidde A. Negenman
- Utrecht University: Universiteit Utrecht Organic Chemistry and Catalysis Universiteitsweg 99 3584CG Utrecht NETHERLANDS
| | - Eduard Masferrer-Rius
- Utrecht University: Universiteit Utrecht Organic Chemistry and Catalysis Universiteitsweg 99 3584CG Utrecht NETHERLANDS
| | - Martin Lutz
- Utrecht University: Universiteit Utrecht Crystal and Structural Chemistry Universiteitsweg 99 3584CG Utrecht NETHERLANDS
| | - Shengfa Ye
- Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Chemistry 457 Zhongshan Road 116023 Dalian CHINA
| | - Eckhard Bill
- Max Planck Institute of Coal Research: Max-Planck-Institut fur Kohlenforschung Inorganic Spectroscopy Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr GERMANY
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3
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Kutasevich AV, Niktarov AS, Uvarova ES, Karnoukhova VA, Mityanov VS. A novel approach to bis(1,3-azol-2-yl)acetonitriles and bis(1,3-azol-2-yl)methanes via the [3 + 2]-dipolar cycloaddition of imidazole N-oxides and 2-heteroaryl-3,3-dimethylacrylonitriles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:8988-8998. [PMID: 34596641 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01441b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new synthetic approach for obtaining previously unknown bis(1,3-azol-2-yl)acetonitriles and bis(1,3-azol-2-yl)methanes has been developed. It is based on 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between 2-unsubstituted imidazole N-oxides and 2-(1,3-azol-2-yl)-3,3-dimethylacrylonitriles, which are easily available through the condensation of (1,3-azol-2-yl)acetonitriles with acetone. The method allows for the construction of various unsymmetric derivatives based on imidazole, oxazole, thiazole, and 1,3,4-thiadiazole cyclic molecules. Its potential has been demonstrated via the synthesis of 24 diverse derivatives with yields of 29-92%. Bis(1,3-azol-2-yl)acetonitriles can be converted to the corresponding bis(1,3-azol-2-yl)methanes via simple acid hydrolysis followed by subsequent spontaneous decarboxylation at nearly quantitative yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton V Kutasevich
- Department of Fine Organic Synthesis and Chemistry of Dyes, Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, Miusskaya Sq., 9, Moscow 125047, Russian Federation.
| | - Anton S Niktarov
- Department of Fine Organic Synthesis and Chemistry of Dyes, Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, Miusskaya Sq., 9, Moscow 125047, Russian Federation.
| | - Ekaterina S Uvarova
- Department of Fine Organic Synthesis and Chemistry of Dyes, Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, Miusskaya Sq., 9, Moscow 125047, Russian Federation.
| | - Valentina A Karnoukhova
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Vitaly S Mityanov
- Department of Fine Organic Synthesis and Chemistry of Dyes, Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, Miusskaya Sq., 9, Moscow 125047, Russian Federation.
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4
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Shteinman AA, Mitra M. Nonheme mono- and dinuclear iron complexes in bio-inspired C H and C C bond hydroxylation reactions: Mechanistic insight. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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5
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Monkcom EC, de Bruin D, de Vries AJ, Lutz M, Ye S, Klein Gebbink RJM. Structurally Modelling the 2-His-1-Carboxylate Facial Triad with a Bulky N,N,O Phenolate Ligand. Chemistry 2021; 27:5191-5204. [PMID: 33326655 PMCID: PMC8048785 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
We present the synthesis and coordination chemistry of a bulky, tripodal N,N,O ligand, ImPh2NNOtBu (L), designed to model the 2‐His‐1‐carboxylate facial triad (2H1C) by means of two imidazole groups and an anionic 2,4‐di‐tert‐butyl‐subtituted phenolate. Reacting K‐L with MCl2 (M = Fe, Zn) affords the isostructural, tetrahedral non‐heme complexes [Fe(L)(Cl)] (1) and [Zn(L)(Cl)] (2) in high yield. The tridentate N,N,O ligand coordination observed in their X‐ray crystal structures remains intact and well‐defined in MeCN and CH2Cl2 solution. Reacting 2 with NaSPh affords a tetrahedral zinc thiolate complex, [Zn(L)(SPh)] (4), that is relevant to isopenicillin N synthase (IPNS) biomimicry. Cyclic voltammetry studies demonstrate the ligand's redox non‐innocence, where phenolate oxidation is the first electrochemical response observed in K‐L, 2 and 4. However, the first electrochemical oxidation in 1 is iron‐centred, the assignment of which is supported by DFT calculations. Overall, ImPh2NNOtBu provides access to well‐defined mononuclear, monoligated, N,N,O‐bound metal complexes, enabling more accurate structural modelling of the 2H1C to be achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily C Monkcom
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584, CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Daniël de Bruin
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584, CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Annemiek J de Vries
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584, CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Martin Lutz
- Crystal and Structural Chemistry, Bijvoet Centre for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584, CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Shengfa Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, P. R. China.,Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Robertus J M Klein Gebbink
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584, CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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6
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Wei J, Wu L, Wang HX, Zhang X, Tse CW, Zhou CY, Huang JS, Che CM. Iron-Catalyzed Highly Enantioselective cis-Dihydroxylation of Trisubstituted Alkenes with Aqueous H 2 O 2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:16561-16571. [PMID: 32500643 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202002866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Reliable methods for enantioselective cis-dihydroxylation of trisubstituted alkenes are scarce. The iron(II) complex cis-α-[FeII (2-Me2 -BQPN)(OTf)2 ], which bears a tetradentate N4 ligand (Me2 -BQPN=(R,R)-N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-bis(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diamine), was prepared and characterized. With this complex as the catalyst, a broad range of trisubstituted electron-deficient alkenes were efficiently oxidized to chiral cis-diols in yields of up to 98 % and up to 99.9 % ee when using hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) as oxidant under mild conditions. Experimental studies (including 18 O-labeling, ESI-MS, NMR, EPR, and UV/Vis analyses) and DFT calculations were performed to gain mechanistic insight, which suggested possible involvement of a chiral cis-FeV (O)2 reaction intermediate as an active oxidant. This cis-[FeII (chiral N4 ligand)]2+ /H2 O2 method could be a viable green alternative/complement to the existing OsO4 -based methods for asymmetric alkene dihydroxylation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhu Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
| | - Liangliang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
| | - Hai-Xu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xiting Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
| | - Chun-Wai Tse
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
| | - Cong-Ying Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jie-Sheng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
| | - Chi-Ming Che
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.,HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research & Innovation, Shenzhen, China
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7
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Wei J, Wu L, Wang H, Zhang X, Tse C, Zhou C, Huang J, Che C. Iron‐Catalyzed Highly Enantioselective
cis
‐Dihydroxylation of Trisubstituted Alkenes with Aqueous H
2
O
2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202002866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinhu Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong China
| | - Liangliang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong China
| | - Hai‐Xu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong China
| | - Xiting Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong China
| | - Chun‐Wai Tse
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong China
| | - Cong‐Ying Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong China
| | - Jie‐Sheng Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong China
| | - Chi‐Ming Che
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong China
- HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research & Innovation Shenzhen China
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8
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Miller KR, Paretsky JD, Follmer AH, Heinisch T, Mittra K, Gul S, Kim IS, Fuller FD, Batyuk A, Sutherlin KD, Brewster AS, Bhowmick A, Sauter NK, Kern J, Yano J, Green MT, Ward TR, Borovik AS. Artificial Iron Proteins: Modeling the Active Sites in Non-Heme Dioxygenases. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:6000-6009. [PMID: 32309932 PMCID: PMC7219546 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An important class of non-heme dioxygenases contains a conserved Fe binding site that consists of a 2-His-1-carboxylate facial triad. Results from structural biology show that, in the resting state, these proteins are six-coordinate with aqua ligands occupying the remaining three coordination sites. We have utilized biotin-streptavidin (Sav) technology to design new artificial Fe proteins (ArMs) that have many of the same structural features found within active sites of these non-heme dioxygenases. An Sav variant was isolated that contains the S112E mutation, which installed a carboxylate side chain in the appropriate position to bind to a synthetic FeII complex confined within Sav. Structural studies using X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods revealed a facial triad binding site that is composed of two N donors from the biotinylated ligand and the monodentate coordination of the carboxylate from S112E. Two aqua ligands complete the primary coordination sphere of the FeII center with both involved in hydrogen bond networks within Sav. The corresponding FeIII protein was also prepared and structurally characterized to show a six-coordinate complex with two exogenous acetato ligands. The FeIII protein was further shown to bind an exogenous azido ligand through replacement of one acetato ligand. Spectroscopic studies of the ArMs in solution support the results found by XRD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelsey R. Miller
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Science II, University of California, Irvine, CA 9269
| | - Jonathan D. Paretsky
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Science II, University of California, Irvine, CA 9269
| | - Alec H. Follmer
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Science II, University of California, Irvine, CA 9269
| | - Tillmann Heinisch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, PO Box 3350, Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Kaustuv Mittra
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697
| | - Sheraz Gul
- Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - In-Sik Kim
- Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Franklin D. Fuller
- Linac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025 USA
| | - Alexander Batyuk
- Linac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025 USA
| | - Kyle D. Sutherlin
- Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Aaron S. Brewster
- Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Asmit Bhowmick
- Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Nicholas K. Sauter
- Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Jan Kern
- Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Junko Yano
- Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - Michael T. Green
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Science II, University of California, Irvine, CA 9269
- Department of Molecular Biosciences and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697
| | - Thomas R. Ward
- Department of Chemistry, University of Basel, PO Box 3350, Mattenstrasse 24a, BPR 1096, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - A. S. Borovik
- Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Science II, University of California, Irvine, CA 9269
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9
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Folkertsma E, Benthem SH, Witteman L, van Slagmaat CAMR, Lutz M, Klein Gebbink RJM, Moret ME. Formation of exceptionally weak C-C bonds by metal-templated pinacol coupling. Dalton Trans 2018; 46:6177-6182. [PMID: 28440388 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01130j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The ability of the bis(imidazolyl)ketone ligand BMdiPhIK (bis(1-methyl-4,5-diphenylimidazolyl)ketone) to function as a redox active ligand has been investigated. The reduction of [M(BMdiPhIK)Cl2] (M = Fe and Zn) complexes resulted in a pinacol-type coupling to form dinuclear complexes featuring very weak and abnormally elongated C-C bonds (1.729(5) and 1.708(3) Å for Fe and Zn, respectively). Oxidation of these complexes using ferrocenium in the presence of Cl- ions regenerated the original [M(BMdiPhIK)Cl2] complexes, showing the reversibility of the coupling process. This makes it a potentially interesting approach for the storage of electrons and application of the BMdiPhIK ligand as a redox active ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Folkertsma
- Organic Chemistry & Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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10
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Folkertsma E, de Waard EF, Korpershoek G, van Schaik AJ, Solozabal Mirón N, Borrmann M, Nijsse S, Moelands MAH, Lutz M, Otte M, Moret M, Klein Gebbink RJM. Mimicry of the 2‐His‐1‐Carboxylate Facial Triad Using Bulky N,N,O‐Ligands: Non‐Heme Iron Complexes Featuring a Single Facial Ligand and Easily Exchangeable Co‐Ligands. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201501406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emma Folkertsma
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands, http://www.uu.nl/en/research/organic‐chemistry‐catalysis
| | - Esther F. de Waard
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands, http://www.uu.nl/en/research/organic‐chemistry‐catalysis
| | - Gerda Korpershoek
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands, http://www.uu.nl/en/research/organic‐chemistry‐catalysis
| | - Arnoldus J. van Schaik
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands, http://www.uu.nl/en/research/organic‐chemistry‐catalysis
| | - Naiara Solozabal Mirón
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands, http://www.uu.nl/en/research/organic‐chemistry‐catalysis
| | - Mandy Borrmann
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands, http://www.uu.nl/en/research/organic‐chemistry‐catalysis
| | - Sjoerd Nijsse
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands, http://www.uu.nl/en/research/organic‐chemistry‐catalysis
| | - Marcel A. H. Moelands
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands, http://www.uu.nl/en/research/organic‐chemistry‐catalysis
| | - Martin Lutz
- Crystal and Structural Chemistry, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Matthias Otte
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands, http://www.uu.nl/en/research/organic‐chemistry‐catalysis
| | - Marc‐Etienne Moret
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands, http://www.uu.nl/en/research/organic‐chemistry‐catalysis
| | - Robertus J. M. Klein Gebbink
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands, http://www.uu.nl/en/research/organic‐chemistry‐catalysis
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11
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Singh KK, Tiwari MK, Dhar BB, Vanka K, Sen Gupta S. Mechanism of Oxygen Atom Transfer from Fe(V)(O) to Olefins at Room Temperature. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:6112-21. [PMID: 26053124 DOI: 10.1021/ic503053q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
In biological oxidations, the intermediate Fe(V)(O)(OH) has been proposed to be the active species for catalyzing the epoxidation of alkenes by nonheme iron complexes. However, no study has been reported yet that elucidates the mechanism of direct O-atom transfer during the reaction of Fe(V)(O) with alkenes to form the corresponding epoxide. For the first time, we study the mechanism of O-atom transfer to alkenes using the Fe(V)(O) complex of biuret-modified Fe-TAML at room temperature. The second-order rate constant (k2) for the reaction of different alkenes with Fe(V)(O) was determined under single-turnover conditions. An 8000-fold rate difference was found between electron-rich (4-methoxystyrene; k2 = 216 M(-1) s(-1)) and electron-deficient (methyl trans-cinnamate; k2 = 0.03 M(-1) s(-1)) substrates. This rate difference indicates the electrophilic character of Fe(V)(O). The use of cis-stilbene as a mechanistic probe leads to the formation of both cis- and trans-stilbene epoxides (73:27). This suggests the formation of a radical intermediate, which would allow C-C bond rotation to yield both stereoisomers of stilbene-epoxide. Additionally, a Hammett ρ value of -0.56 was obtained for the para-substituted styrene derivatives. Detailed DFT calculations show that the reaction proceeds via a two-step process through a doublet spin surface. Finally, using biuret-modified Fe-TAML as the catalyst and NaOCl as the oxidant under catalytic conditions epoxide was formed with modest yields and turnover numbers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kundan K Singh
- †Chemical Engineering Division and ‡Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India
| | - Mrityunjay K Tiwari
- †Chemical Engineering Division and ‡Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India
| | - Basab B Dhar
- †Chemical Engineering Division and ‡Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India
| | - Kumar Vanka
- †Chemical Engineering Division and ‡Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India
| | - Sayam Sen Gupta
- †Chemical Engineering Division and ‡Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India
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12
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Park J, Lee YM, Ohkubo K, Nam W, Fukuzumi S. Efficient Epoxidation of Styrene Derivatives by a Nonheme Iron(IV)-Oxo Complex via Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer with Triflic Acid. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:5806-12. [PMID: 26010774 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Styrene derivatives are not oxidized by [(N4Py)Fe(IV)(O)](2+) (N4Py = N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-N-bis(2-pyridyl)methylamine) in acetonitrile at 298 K, whereas epoxidation of styrene derivatives by the iron(IV)-oxo complex occurs efficiently in the presence of triflic acid (HOTf) via proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) from styrene derivatives to the diprotonated species of [(N4Py)Fe(IV)(O)](2+) with HOTf. Logarithms of the first-order rate constants of HOTf-promoted expoxidation of styrene derivatives with [(N4Py)Fe(IV)(O)](2+) and PCET from electron donors to [(N4Py)Fe(IV)(O)](2+) in the precursor complexes exhibit a remarkably unified correlation with the driving force of PCET in light of the Marcus theory of electron transfer when the differences in the formation constants of precursor complexes are taken into account. The same PCET driving force dependence is obtained for the first-order rate constants of HOTf-promoted oxygen atom transfer from thioanisols to [(N4Py)Fe(IV)(O)](2+) and HOTf-promoted hydrogen atom transfer from toluene derivatives to [(N4Py)Fe(IV)(O)](2+) in the precursor complexes. Thus, HOTf-promoted epoxidation of styrene derivatives by [(N4Py)Fe(IV)(O)](2+) proceeds via the rate-determining electron transfer from styrene derivatives to the diprotonated species of [(N4Py)Fe(IV)(O)](2+), as shown in the reactions of HOTf-promoted oxygen atom transfer from thioanisols to [(N4Py)Fe(IV)(O)](2+) and HOTf-promoted hydrogen atom transfer from toluene derivatives to [(N4Py)Fe(IV)(O)](2+).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyun Park
- †Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, ALCA and SENTAN, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yong-Min Lee
- ‡Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Kei Ohkubo
- †Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, ALCA and SENTAN, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,‡Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- ‡Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- †Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, ALCA and SENTAN, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-1, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,‡Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea.,§Faculty of Science and Technology, ALCA and SENTAN, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Meijo University, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8502, Japan
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Moelands MAH, Schamhart DJ, Folkertsma E, Lutz M, Spek AL, Klein Gebbink RJM. Facial triad modelling using ferrous pyridinyl prolinate complexes: synthesis and catalytic applications. Dalton Trans 2015; 43:6769-85. [PMID: 24647553 DOI: 10.1039/c3dt53266f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of new chiral pyridinyl prolinate (RPyProR) ligands and their corresponding Fe(II) triflate and chloride complexes are reported. The ligands possess an NN'O coordination motif, as found in the active site of non-heme iron enzymes with the so-called 2-His-1-carboxylate facial triad. The coordination behaviour of these ligands towards iron turned out to be dependent on the counter ion (chloride or triflate), the crystallization conditions (coordinating or non-coordinating solvents) and the presence of substituents on the ligand. In combination with Fe(II)(OTf)2, coordinatively saturated complexes of the type [Fe(L)2](OTf)2 are formed, in which the ligands adopt a meridional coordination mode. The use of FeCl2 in a non-coordinating solvent leads to 5-coordinated complexes [Fe(L)(Cl)2] with a meridional N,N',O ligand. Crystallization of these complexes from a coordinating solvent leads to 6-coordinated [Fe(L)(solv)(Cl)2] complexes (solv = methanol or acetonitrile), in which the N,N',O ligand is coordinated in a facial manner. For RPyProR ligands bearing a 6-Me substituent on the pyridine ring, solvent coordination and, accordingly, ligand rearrangement are prevented by steric constraints. The complexes were tested as oxidation catalysts in the epoxidation of alkene substrates in acetonitrile with hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant under oxidant limiting conditions. The complexes were shown to be especially active in the epoxidation of styrene type substrates (styrene and trans-beta-methylstyrene). In the best case, complex [Fe(6-Me-PyProNH2)Cl2] (15) allowed for 65% productive consumption of hydrogen peroxide toward epoxide and benzaldehyde products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcel A H Moelands
- Organic Chemistry & Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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Szpunar M, Loska R. A General Synthesis of Bis(o-azaheteroaryl)methane Derivatives fromN-Oxides of Azines and Azoles. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Castillo I, Neira AC, Nordlander E, Zeglio E. Bis(benzimidazolyl)amine copper complexes with a synthetic ‘histidine brace’ structural motif relevant to polysaccharide monooxygenases. Inorganica Chim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2014.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Functionalized bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methane and 1-(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazole and their reactions. J Organomet Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2014.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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