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Abstract
Authors of a paper that includes a new crystal-structure determination are expected to not only report the structural results of inter-est and their inter-pretation, but are also expected to archive in computer-readable CIF format the experimental data on which the crystal-structure analysis is based. Additionally, an IUCr/checkCIF validation report will be required for the review of a submitted paper. Such a validation report, automatically created from the deposited CIF file, lists as ALERTS not only potential errors or unusual findings, but also suggestions for improvement along with inter-esting information on the structure at hand. Major ALERTS for issues are expected to have been acted on already before the submission for publication or discussed in the associated paper and/or commented on in the CIF file. In addition, referees, readers and users of the data should be able to make their own judgment and inter-pretation of the underlying experimental data or perform their own calculations with the archived data. All the above is consistent with the FAIR (findable, accessible, inter-operable, and reusable) initiative [Helliwell (2019 ▸). Struct. Dyn. 6, 05430]. Validation can also be helpful for less experienced authors in pointing to and avoiding of crystal-structure determination and inter-pretation pitfalls. The IUCr web-based checkCIF server provides such a validation report, based on data uploaded in CIF format. Alternatively, a locally installable checkCIF version is available to be used iteratively during the structure-determination process. ALERTS come mostly as short single-line messages. There is also a short explanation of the ALERTS available through the IUCr web server or with the locally installed PLATON/checkCIF version. This paper provides additional background information on the checkCIF procedure and additional details for a number of ALERTS along with options for how to act on them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony L. Spek
- Crystal and Structural Chemistry, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Spek AL. Absolute structure determination: pushing the limits. Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater 2016; 72:659-660. [PMID: 27698306 DOI: 10.1107/s2052520616014773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2016] [Accepted: 09/19/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A L Spek
- Utrecht University, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Moelands MAH, Schamhart DJ, Folkertsma E, Lutz M, Spek AL, Klein Gebbink RJM. Facial triad modelling using ferrous pyridinyl prolinate complexes: synthesis and catalytic applications. Dalton Trans 2015; 43:6769-85. [PMID: 24647553 DOI: 10.1039/c3dt53266f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of new chiral pyridinyl prolinate (RPyProR) ligands and their corresponding Fe(II) triflate and chloride complexes are reported. The ligands possess an NN'O coordination motif, as found in the active site of non-heme iron enzymes with the so-called 2-His-1-carboxylate facial triad. The coordination behaviour of these ligands towards iron turned out to be dependent on the counter ion (chloride or triflate), the crystallization conditions (coordinating or non-coordinating solvents) and the presence of substituents on the ligand. In combination with Fe(II)(OTf)2, coordinatively saturated complexes of the type [Fe(L)2](OTf)2 are formed, in which the ligands adopt a meridional coordination mode. The use of FeCl2 in a non-coordinating solvent leads to 5-coordinated complexes [Fe(L)(Cl)2] with a meridional N,N',O ligand. Crystallization of these complexes from a coordinating solvent leads to 6-coordinated [Fe(L)(solv)(Cl)2] complexes (solv = methanol or acetonitrile), in which the N,N',O ligand is coordinated in a facial manner. For RPyProR ligands bearing a 6-Me substituent on the pyridine ring, solvent coordination and, accordingly, ligand rearrangement are prevented by steric constraints. The complexes were tested as oxidation catalysts in the epoxidation of alkene substrates in acetonitrile with hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant under oxidant limiting conditions. The complexes were shown to be especially active in the epoxidation of styrene type substrates (styrene and trans-beta-methylstyrene). In the best case, complex [Fe(6-Me-PyProNH2)Cl2] (15) allowed for 65% productive consumption of hydrogen peroxide toward epoxide and benzaldehyde products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcel A H Moelands
- Organic Chemistry & Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.
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Spek AL. PLATON SQUEEZE: a tool for the calculation of the disordered solvent contribution to the calculated structure factors. Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem 2015; 71:9-18. [PMID: 25567569 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229614024929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2406] [Impact Index Per Article: 267.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2014] [Accepted: 11/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The completion of a crystal structure determination is often hampered by the presence of embedded solvent molecules or ions that are seriously disordered. Their contribution to the calculated structure factors in the least-squares refinement of a crystal structure has to be included in some way. Traditionally, an atomistic solvent disorder model is attempted. Such an approach is generally to be preferred, but it does not always lead to a satisfactory result and may even be impossible in cases where channels in the structure are filled with continuous electron density. This paper documents the SQUEEZE method as an alternative means of addressing the solvent disorder issue. It conveniently interfaces with the 2014 version of the least-squares refinement program SHELXL [Sheldrick (2015). Acta Cryst. C71. In the press] and other refinement programs that accept externally provided fixed contributions to the calculated structure factors. The PLATON SQUEEZE tool calculates the solvent contribution to the structure factors by back-Fourier transformation of the electron density found in the solvent-accessible region of a phase-optimized difference electron-density map. The actual least-squares structure refinement is delegated to, for example, SHELXL. The current versions of PLATON SQUEEZE and SHELXL now address several of the unnecessary complications with the earlier implementation of the SQUEEZE procedure that were a necessity because least-squares refinement with the now superseded SHELXL97 program did not allow for the input of fixed externally provided contributions to the structure-factor calculation. It is no longer necessary to subtract the solvent contribution temporarily from the observed intensities to be able to use SHELXL for the least-squares refinement, since that program now accepts the solvent contribution from an external file (.fab file) if the ABIN instruction is used. In addition, many twinned structures containing disordered solvents are now also treatable by SQUEEZE. The details of a SQUEEZE calculation are now automatically included in the CIF archive file, along with the unmerged reflection data. The current implementation of the SQUEEZE procedure is described, and discussed and illustrated with three examples. Two of them are based on the reflection data of published structures and one on synthetic reflection data generated for a published structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony L Spek
- Crystal and Structural Chemistry, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, Utrecht 3584CH, The Netherlands
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van Walree CA, Dabirian R, Lutz M, Spek AL, Jenneskens LW, Havenith RW. Corrigendum to “Molecular and solid state structure of 4,4′-bis(tetrahydrothiopyranyl)” [J. Mol. Struct. 1036 (2013) 115–120]. J Mol Struct 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2014.02.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Batema GD, Lutz M, Spek AL, van Walree CA, van Klink GPM, van Koten G. Organometallic benzylidene anilines: donor–acceptor features in NCN-pincer Pt(ii) complexes with a 4-(E)-[(4-R-phenyl)imino]methyl substituent. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:12200-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt01023j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Inductively the Pt-moiety in these organometallic benzylidene anilines is a very strong electron-withdrawing group, but mesomerically a very strong electron-donating group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guido D. Batema
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis
- Faculty of Science
- Utrecht University
- 3584CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Martin Lutz
- Crystal and Structural Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Utrecht University
- 3584CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Anthony L. Spek
- Crystal and Structural Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Utrecht University
- 3584CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Cornelis A. van Walree
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis
- Faculty of Science
- Utrecht University
- 3584CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences
| | - Gerard P. M. van Klink
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis
- Faculty of Science
- Utrecht University
- 3584CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Gerard van Koten
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis
- Faculty of Science
- Utrecht University
- 3584CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Pijnenburg NJ, Tomás-Mendivil E, Mayland KE, Kleijn H, Lutz M, Spek AL, van Koten G, Klein Gebbink RJ. Monomeric and dendritic second generation Grubbs- and Hoveyda–Grubbs-type catalysts for olefin metathesis. Inorganica Chim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2013.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Bocokić V, Kalkan A, Lutz M, Spek AL, Gryko DT, Reek JNH. Capsule-controlled selectivity of a rhodium hydroformylation catalyst. Nat Commun 2013; 4:2670. [DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2013] [Accepted: 09/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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Jastrzebski JTBH, Arink AM, Kleijn H, Braam TW, Lutz M, Spek AL, van Koten G. Directed ortho-lithiation: observation of an unexpected 1-lithio to 3-lithio conversion of 1-lithio-naphthyllithium compounds with an ortho-directing 2-(dimethylamino)methyl group. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:13371-8. [PMID: 24001235 DOI: 10.1021/ja402884y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Regioselectivity is an important aspect in the design of organic protocols involving Directed ortho-Lithiation (DoL) of arenes, in particular with those arenes containing heteroatom substituents as directing groups. The DoL of 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]naphthalene (dman) that proceeds with low regioselectivity was revisited by varying both the nature of the lithiating reagent (either n-BuLi or t-BuLi) and/or the solvent (pentane or diethyl ether); the 3-deuterated substrate, 3-Ddman, was also investigated as a substrate to compare to that of dman. The 3-lithio regioisomer exists as tetranuclear [2-(Me2NCH2)C10H6Li-3]4, 1, both in the solid state (X-ray) and in solution (NMR). The 1-lithio regioisomer, 2a, is insoluble; in the presence of additional coordinating solvents (Et2O) or ligands (dman), it exists as dinuclear [2-(Me2NCH2)C10H6Li-1]2·L (coordinated L = Et2O: 2b, dman: 2c) in apolar solvents. Heating solutions of 2c in toluene-d8 (to 90 °C) induced a surprisingly clean and quantitative 1-lithio to 3-lithio conversion of the 1-lithio-naphthalene isomer. This type of reaction is rare in organolithium chemistry and has obvious significant implications for the design of regioselective DoL protocols; this thus represents the synthetically useful protocol for the DoL of dman in a one-pot/two-step process in toluene solution. The results of the use of 3-Ddman in these reactions gives strong credence to a mechanism involving formation of the heteroleptic species [(2-(Me2NCH2)C10H6-1)(2-(Me2NCH2)C10H6-3)Li2]·[dman], A, as the key intermediate. Intramolecular trans-lithiation takes place with A; dman becomes selectively lithiated at its 3-position, while the formerly 1-lithio-naphthalene fragment, acting as a highly unusual ortho-lithiating reagent, is converted into the N-coordinated amine, dman. In this intramolecular DoL process, free dman can be considered to act as a catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johann T B H Jastrzebski
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University , Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Moelands MAH, Nijsse S, Folkertsma E, de Bruin B, Lutz M, Spek AL, Klein Gebbink RJM. Bioinspired Nonheme Iron Complexes Derived from an Extended Series of N,N,O-Ligated BAIP Ligands. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:7394-410. [DOI: 10.1021/ic400096e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcel A. H. Moelands
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis,
Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht,
The Netherlands
| | - Sjoerd Nijsse
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis,
Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht,
The Netherlands
| | - Emma Folkertsma
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis,
Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht,
The Netherlands
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Van’t
Hoff Institute
for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94720, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Martin Lutz
- Van’t
Hoff Institute
for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94720, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular
Research, Crystal and Structural Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The
Netherlands
| | - Anthony L. Spek
- Van’t
Hoff Institute
for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94720, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular
Research, Crystal and Structural Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The
Netherlands
| | - Robertus J. M. Klein Gebbink
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis,
Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht,
The Netherlands
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Cascarano GL, Ferguson G, Giacovazzo C, Glidewell C, Spek AL. Triphenylsilanol–4,4′-bipyridyl (4/1): theZ′ = 4 polymorph revisited. Acta Crystallogr C 2013; 69:774-7. [DOI: 10.1107/s0108270113014601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2013] [Accepted: 05/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
A fully ordered structure is reported for the polymorph of triphenylsilanol–4,4′-bipyridyl (4/1), 4C18H16OSi·C10H8N2, havingZ′ = 4. The asymmetric unit contains four similar but distinct five-molecule aggregates, in which the central bipyridyl unit is linked to two molecules of triphenylsilanolviaO—H...N hydrogen bonds, with a further pair of triphenylsilanol molecules linked to the first pairviaO—H...O hydrogen bonds. An extensive series of C—H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds links these aggregates into complex sheets. This structure is compared with a previously reported structure [Bowes, Ferguson, Lough & Glidewell (2003).Acta Cryst.B59, 277–286], which was based on an erroneous disordered structural model arising from a false direct-methods solution with reference to a strong pseudo-inversion centre.
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Almeida Leñero KQ, Guari Y, Kamer PCJ, van Leeuwen PWNM, Donnadieu B, Sabo-Etienne S, Chaudret B, Lutz M, Spek AL. Heterolytic activation of dihydrogen by platinum and palladium complexes. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:6495-512. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt32395a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Garza-Ortiz A, Uma Maheswari P, Siegler M, Spek AL, Reedijk J. A new family of Ru(ii) complexes with a tridentate pyridine Schiff-base ligand and bidentate co-ligands: synthesis, characterization, structure and in vitro cytotoxicity studies. NEW J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj00415e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Jacobs I, van Duin ACT, Kleij AW, Kuil M, Tooke DM, Spek AL, Reek JNH. Conformational studies of ligand-template assemblies and the consequences for encapsulation of rhodium complexes and hydroformylation catalysis. Catal Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cy20665c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Wieczorek B, Snelders DJM, Dijkstra HP, Versluis K, Lutz M, Spek AL, Egmond MR, Klein Gebbink RJM, van Koten G. Coordination Chemistry in Water of a Free and a Lipase-Embedded Cationic NCN-Pincer Platinum Center with Neutral and Ionic Triarylphosphines. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om2010832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Birgit Wieczorek
- Organic Chemistry & Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Dennis J. M. Snelders
- Organic Chemistry & Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Harm P. Dijkstra
- Organic Chemistry & Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | | | | | | | | | - Robertus J. M. Klein Gebbink
- Organic Chemistry & Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Gerard van Koten
- Organic Chemistry & Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Patureau FW, Worch C, Siegler MA, Spek AL, Bolm C, Reek JNH. SIAPhos: Phosphorylated Sulfonimidamides and their Use in Iridium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenations of Sterically Hindered Cyclic Enamides. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frederic W. Patureau
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Postbus 94720, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Fax: (+31)‐20‐525‐5604; phone: (+31)‐20‐525‐5265
- Fachbereich Chemie, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Erwin‐Schrödinger‐Straße Geb. 52, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
| | - Christin Worch
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056 Aachen, Germany, Fax: (+49)‐241‐809‐2391, phone: (+49)‐241‐809‐4675
| | - Maxime A. Siegler
- Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Crystal and Structural Chemistry, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Anthony L. Spek
- Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Crystal and Structural Chemistry, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Carsten Bolm
- Institut für Organische Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056 Aachen, Germany, Fax: (+49)‐241‐809‐2391, phone: (+49)‐241‐809‐4675
| | - Joost N. H. Reek
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Postbus 94720, 1090 GE Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Fax: (+31)‐20‐525‐5604; phone: (+31)‐20‐525‐5265
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Bocokić V, Lutz M, Spek AL, Reek JNH. Bis-(thiosemicarbazonato) Zn(ii) complexes as building blocks for construction of supramolecular catalysts. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:3740-50. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt12096h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Chuchuryukin AV, Huang R, Lutz M, Chadwick JC, van Faassen EE, Spek AL, van Koten G. Correction to NCN-Pincer Metal Complexes (Ti, Cr, V, Zr, Hf, and Nb) of the Phebox Ligand ( S,S) -2,6-Bis(4′-isopropyl-2′-oxazolinyl)phenyl. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om201138p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Bruijnincx PCA, Buurmans ILC, Huang Y, Juhász G, Viciano-Chumillas M, Quesada M, Reedijk J, Lutz M, Spek AL, Münck E, Bominaar EL, Klein Gebbink RJM. Mono- and dinuclear iron complexes of bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)ketone (bik): structure, magnetic properties, and catalytic oxidation studies. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:9243-55. [PMID: 21902227 PMCID: PMC3221465 DOI: 10.1021/ic200332y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The newly synthesized dinuclear complex [Fe(III)(2)(μ-OH)(2)(bik)(4)](NO(3))(4) (1) (bik, bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)ketone) shows rather short Fe···Fe (3.0723(6) Å) and Fe-O distances (1.941(2)/1.949(2) Å) compared to other unsupported Fe(III)(2)(μ-OH)(2) complexes. The bridging hydroxide groups of 1 are strongly hydrogen-bonded to a nitrate anion. The (57)Fe isomer shift (δ = 0.45 mm s(-1)) and quadrupole splitting (ΔE(Q) = 0.26 mm s(-1)) obtained from Mössbauer spectroscopy are consistent with the presence of two identical high-spin iron(III) sites. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility studies revealed antiferromagnetic exchange (J = 35.9 cm(-1) and H = JS(1)·S(2)) of the metal ions. The optimized DFT geometry of the cation of 1 in the gas phase agrees well with the crystal structure, but both the Fe···Fe and Fe-OH distances are overestimated (3.281 and 2.034 Å, respectively). The agreement in these parameters improves dramatically (3.074 and 1.966 Å) when the hydrogen-bonded nitrate groups are included, reducing the value calculated for J by 35%. Spontaneous reduction of 1 was observed in methanol, yielding a blue [Fe(II)(bik)(3)](2+) species. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements of [Fe(II)(bik)(3)](OTf)(2) (2) revealed spin-crossover behavior. Thermal hysteresis was observed with 2, due to a loss of cocrystallized solvent molecules, as monitored by thermogravimetric analysis. The hysteresis disappears once the solvent is fully depleted by thermal cycling. [Fe(II)(bik)(3)](OTf)(2) (2) catalyzes the oxidation of alkanes with t-BuOOH. High selectivity for tertiary C-H bond oxidation was observed with adamantane (3°/2° value of 29.6); low alcohol/ketone ratios in cyclohexane and ethylbenzene oxidation, a strong dependence of total turnover number on the presence of O(2), and a low retention of configuration in cis-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane oxidation were observed. Stereoselective oxidation of olefins with dihydrogen peroxide yielding epoxides was observed under both limiting oxidant and substrate conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pieter C. A. Bruijnincx
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Inge L. C. Buurmans
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Yuxing Huang
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Gergely Juhász
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - Marta Viciano-Chumillas
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Coordination and Bioinorganic Chemistry Group, P. O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Manuel Quesada
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Coordination and Bioinorganic Chemistry Group, P. O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Jan Reedijk
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, Coordination and Bioinorganic Chemistry Group, P. O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
- Department of Chemistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Martin Lutz
- Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Crystal and Structural Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Anthony L. Spek
- Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Crystal and Structural Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Eckard Münck
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - Emile L. Bominaar
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - Robertus J. M. Klein Gebbink
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
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21
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Patureau FW, Siegler MA, Spek AL, Sandee AJ, Jugé S, Aziz S, Berkessel A, Reek JNH. Supramolecular Hydrogen-Bonding Tautomeric Sulfonamido-Phosphinamides: A Perfect P-Chirogenic Memory. Eur J Inorg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201100811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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22
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den Heeten R, Zuidema E, Lutz M, Spek AL, van Leeuwen PW, Kamer PC. Bisxantphos: Stereoselective synthesis and coordination behaviour of a new class of cyclic double bridged diphosphines. J Organomet Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2011.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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23
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Uma Maheswari P, Hartl F, Quesada M, Buda F, Lutz M, Spek AL, Gamez P, Reedijk J. Spectro-electrochemical and DFT studies of a planar Cu(II)–phenolate complex active in the aerobic oxidation of primary alcohols. Inorganica Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2011.03.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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24
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Hausoul PJC, Parvulescu AN, Lutz M, Spek AL, Bruijnincx PCA, Klein Gebbink RJM, Weckhuysen BM. Cover Picture: Mechanistic Study of the Pd/TOMPP-Catalyzed Telomerization of 1,3-Butadiene with Biomass-Based Alcohols: On the Reversibility of Phosphine Alkylation (ChemCatChem 5/2011). ChemCatChem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201190018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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25
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van Rijn JA, Gouré E, Siegler MA, Spek AL, Drent E, Bouwman E. The intriguing substitution behavior of CO with bidentate phosphine ligands induced by a gem-dialkyl effect. J Organomet Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2010.12.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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26
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Chuchuryukin AV, Huang R, Lutz M, Chadwick JC, Spek AL, van Koten G. NCN-Pincer Metal Complexes (Ti, Cr, V, Zr, Hf, and Nb) of the Phebox Ligand (S,S)-2,6-Bis(4′-isopropyl-2′-oxazolinyl)phenyl. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om200170b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Rubin Huang
- Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI), P.O. Box 902, 5600 AX Eindhoven, The Netherlands
- Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | | | - John C. Chadwick
- Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI), P.O. Box 902, 5600 AX Eindhoven, The Netherlands
- Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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27
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Hausoul PJC, Parvulescu AN, Lutz M, Spek AL, Bruijnincx PCA, Klein Gebbink RJM, Weckhuysen BM. Mechanistic Study of the Pd/TOMPP-Catalyzed Telomerization of 1,3-Butadiene with Biomass-Based Alcohols: On the Reversibility of Phosphine Alkylation. ChemCatChem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201100048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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28
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Dzik WI, Fuente Arruga L, Siegler MA, Spek AL, Reek JNH, de Bruin B. Open-Shell Organometallic [MII(dbcot(bislutidylamine)]2+ Complexes (M = Rh, Ir): Unexpected Base-Assisted Reduction of the Metal Instead of Amine Ligand Deprotonation. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om101157r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech I. Dzik
- Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Luis Fuente Arruga
- Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Maxime A. Siegler
- Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Anthony L. Spek
- Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Joost N. H. Reek
- Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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29
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Snelders DJM, Siegler MA, von Chrzanowski LS, Spek AL, van Koten G, Gebbink RJMK. Coulombic inter-ligand repulsion effects on the Pt(ii) coordination chemistry of oligocationic, ammonium-functionalized triarylphosphines. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:2588-600. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt01105c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Chuchuryukin AV, Huang R, van Faassen EE, van Klink GPM, Lutz M, Chadwick JC, Spek AL, van Koten G. Mono N,C,N-pincer complexes of titanium, vanadium and niobium. Synthesis, structure and catalytic activity in olefin polymerisation. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:8887-95. [DOI: 10.1039/c1dt10482a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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31
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Wolf R, Ehlers AW, Khusniyarov MM, Hartl F, de Bruin B, Long GJ, Grandjean F, Schappacher FM, Pöttgen R, Slootweg JC, Lutz M, Spek AL, Lammertsma K. Homoleptic Diphosphacyclobutadiene Complexes [M(η4-P2C2R2)2]x− (M=Fe, Co; x=0, 1). Chemistry 2010; 16:14322-34. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201001913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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32
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Li J, Siegler M, Lutz M, Spek AL, Klein Gebbink RJM, van Koten G. PCN- and PCS-Pincer Palladium Complexes as Tandem Catalysts in Homoallylation Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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33
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Berding J, Lutz M, Spek AL, Bouwman E. Nickel N-heterocyclic carbene complexes in the vinyl polymerization of norbornene. Appl Organomet Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.1714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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34
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Hausoul PJC, Parvulescu AN, Lutz M, Spek AL, Bruijnincx PCA, Weckhuysen BM, Klein Gebbink RJM. Facile Access to Key Reactive Intermediates in the Pd/PR3-Catalyzed Telomerization of 1,3-Butadiene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:7972-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201003090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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35
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Hausoul PJC, Parvulescu AN, Lutz M, Spek AL, Bruijnincx PCA, Weckhuysen BM, Klein Gebbink RJM. Facile Access to Key Reactive Intermediates in the Pd/PR3-Catalyzed Telomerization of 1,3-Butadiene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201003090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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36
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van Asselt R, Elsevier CJ, Smeets WJJ, Spek AL, Benedix R. Synthesis and characterization of rigid bidentate nitrogen ligands and some examples of coordination to divalent palladium. X-ray crystal structures of bis (p-tolylimino) acenaphthene and methylchloro [bis(o,o′-diisopropylphenyl-imino) acenaphthene] palla. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19941130204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 215] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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37
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38
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Markies BA, Janssen MD, Boersma J, van Koten G, Canty AJ, Spek AL. Selectivity in reductive elimination from dialkyl(aryl)palladium(IV) complexes, and the observation of benzyl halide transfer from palladium(IV) to palladium(II). The X-ray structure of methyl(phenyl)(2,2′-bipyridyl)palladium(II). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19911101108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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39
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van Nostrum CF, Benneker FBG, Nolte RJM, Veldman N, Spek AL, Schouten AJ. Crystal Structure and Silver Ion Complexation of a Novel Porphyrazine Substituted with four Dithiacrown ether Rings. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19941130206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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40
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Abbenhuis HCL, Grove DM, van Mier GPM, van Koten G, Spek AL. Intramolecular amine coordination versus NMe C-H Activation: The stereoselective synthesis of a tantala(V)azacyclopropane complex. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19901090509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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41
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Mul WP, Elsevier CJ, Vrieze K, Smeets WJJ, Spek AL. Reactions of monoazadienes with metal carbonyl complexes.II. REACTIONS OF N-ALKYL-(E)-CROTONALDIMINE WITH Ru3(CO)12. THE X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF Ru3(CO)6(CH3-CCH-CHN-C3H7-i)2, AN ACYCLIC CLUSTER WHICH IS ISOLOBALLY RELATED TO RUTHENOCENE. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19881070335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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42
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Edema JJH, Hoogenraad M, Schoonbeek FS, Kellogg RM, Kooijman H, Spek AL. Alkylation of the SCS linkage. Towards lipophilic mono- and ditopic heavy-metal receptors containing trithiane building blocks. Molecular structure of cis
-2,4,6-tribenzyl-1,3,5-trithiane. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19931120611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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43
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Jans RJF, van Koten G, Andréa RR, Vrieze K, Spek AL, Kojić-Prodić B, de Boer JL. Synthesis and 119Sn NMR of η1-O-coordinated sulphine-dimethyltin dichloride complexes and thermal CS and SO bond cleavage reactions: X-Ray structure (130 K) of Me2SnCl2[η-O-(Me(Ph)NC(Ph)SO)]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19861050915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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44
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Jastrzebski JTBH, Boersma J, van Koten G, Smeets WJJ, Spek AL. X-Ray crystal structure of the ethylzinc enolate of 1-(2,4-cyclopentadienyl)-2-(diethylamino)-1-ethanone, the unexpected reaction product from cyclopentadienyl(ethyl)zinc and ethyl N,N-diethylglycinate. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19881070330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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45
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de Graaf W, van Wegen J, Boersma J, van Koten G, Spek AL. Thermally Stable Arylpalladium Diamine Complexes as Versatile Precursors in Organopalladium Chemistry; Synthesis and X-Ray Molecular Structure of PdIPh(tmeda) and its Conversion to PdMePh(tmeda) {tmeda = Me2N(CH2)2NMe2}. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19891080707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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46
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Janssen MD, Grove DM, van Koten G, Spek AL. Palladium arenethiolates with intramolecularly coordinating nitrogen lewis bases. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19961150505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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47
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Gruter GJM, Akkerman OS, Bickelhaupt F, Smeets WJJ, Spek AL. A remarkable halogen-zinc exchange reaction; X-ray crystal structure of (2-iodozincio-1,3-xylylene)-15-crown-4. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19931120621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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48
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Feringa B, Wynberg H, Duisenberg AJM, Spek AL. X-Ray structure of the inherently dissymmetric olefin D,L-trans-1,2,3,4,1′,2′,3′,4′-octahydro-4,4′-biphenanthrylidene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19790980102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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49
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de Graaf W, Boersma J, Grove D, Spek AL, van Koten G. Synthesis, X - ray crystal structure and reactions of dimethyl(N,N,N′,N′- tetramethylethanediamine)palladium. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19881070336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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50
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Markies BA, Wijkens P, Boersma J, van Koten G, Spek AL. Reversible carbonylation of cationic palladium 2,6-bis[(dimethylamino)methyl]pyridine complexes: The first X-ray structure of a cationic aroyl-palladium complex. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19911100409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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