VanGelder LE, Schreiber E, Wind ML, Limberg C, Matson EM. Investigation of Cubic Fe
4 M
4 Frameworks for Application in Nonaqueous Energy Storage.
Chemistry 2019;
25:14421-14429. [PMID:
31497908 DOI:
10.1002/chem.201903360]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Revised: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Multimetallic complexes have recently seen increased attention as next-generation charge carriers for nonaqueous redox flow batteries. Herein, we report the electrochemical performance of a molecular iron-molybdenum oxido complex, {[(Me3 TACN)Fe][μ-(MoO4 κ3 O,O',O")]}4 (Fe4 Mo4 O16 ). In symmetric battery charging schematics, Fe4 Mo4 O16 facilitates reversible two-electron storage with coulombic efficiencies >99 % over 100 cycles (5 days) with no molecular decomposition and minimal capacity fade. Energy efficiency throughout cycling remained high (∼82 %), as a result of the rapid electron-transfer kinetics observed for each of the complex's four redox events. We also report the synthesis of the analogous synthetic frameworks featuring tungstate vertices or bridging-sulfide moieties, revealing key observations relevant to structure-function relationships and design criteria for these types of heterometallic ensembles.
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