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Zhang Y, Torres-Cavanillas R, Yan X, Zeng Y, Jiang M, Clemente-León M, Coronado E, Shi S. Spin crossover iron complexes with spin transition near room temperature based on nitrogen ligands containing aromatic rings: from molecular design to functional devices. Chem Soc Rev 2024. [PMID: 39072682 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00688c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
During last decades, significant advances have been made in iron-based spin crossover (SCO) complexes, with a particular emphasis on achieving reversible and reproducible thermal hysteresis at room temperature (RT). This pursuit represents a pivotal goal within the field of molecular magnetism, aiming to create molecular devices capable of operating in ambient conditions. Here, we summarize the recent progress of iron complexes with spin transition near RT based on nitrogen ligands containing aromatic rings from molecular design to functional devices. Specifically, we discuss the various factors, including supramolecular interactions, crystal packing, guest molecules and pressure effects, that could influence its cooperativity and the spin transition temperature. Furthermore, the most recent advances in their implementation as mechanical actuators, switching/memories, sensors, and other devices, have been introduced as well. Finally, we give a perspective on current challenges and future directions in SCO community.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongjie Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, China.
| | - Ramón Torres-Cavanillas
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain.
| | - Xinxin Yan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, China.
| | - Yixun Zeng
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, China.
| | - Mengyun Jiang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, China.
| | - Miguel Clemente-León
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain.
| | - Eugenio Coronado
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain.
| | - Shengwei Shi
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, China.
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices (Ministry of Education), Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, China
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2
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Resines-Urien E, Fernandez-Bartolome E, Martinez-Martinez A, Gamonal A, Piñeiro-López L, Costa JS. Vapochromic effect in switchable molecular-based spin crossover compounds. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:705-727. [PMID: 36484276 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00790h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Coordination complexes based on transition metal ions displaying [Ar]3d4-3d7 electronic configurations can undergo the likely most spectacular switchable phenomena found in molecular coordination chemistry, the well-known Spin Crossover (SCO). SCO phenomena is a detectable, reproducible and reversible switch that occurs between the high spin (HS) and low spin (LS) electronic states of the transition metal actuated by different stimuli (i.e. light, temperature, pressure, the presence of an analyte). Moreover, the occurrence of SCO phenomena causes different outputs, one of them being a colour change. Altogether, an analyte in gas form could be detected by naked eye once it has triggered the corresponding HS ↔ LS transition. This vapochromic effect could be used to detect volatile molecules using a low-cost technology, including harmful chemical substances, gases and/or volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that are present in our environment, in our home or at our workplace. The present review condenses all reported iron coordination compounds where the colour change induced by a given molecule in its gas form is coupled to a HS ↔ LS spin transition. Special emphasis has been made on describing the nature of the post-synthetic modification (PSM) taking place in the material upon the analyte uptake. In this case, three types of PSM can be distinguished: based on supramolecular contacts and/or leading to a coordinative or covalent bond. In the latter, a colour change not only indicates the switch of the spin state in the material but also the formation of a new compound with different properties. It is important to indicate that some of the SCO coordination compounds discussed in the current report have been part of other spin crossover reviews, that have gathered thermally induced SCO compounds and the influence of guest molecules on the SCO behaviour. However, in the majority of examples in these reviews, the change of colour upon the uptake of analytes is not associated with a spin transition at room temperature. In addition, the observed colour variations have been mainly discussed in terms of host-guest interactions, when they can also be induced by a PSM taking place in different sites of the molecule, like the Fe(II) coordination sphere or by chemically altering its inorganic and/or organic linkers. Therefore, we present here for the first time an exhaustive compilation of all systems in which the interaction between the coordination compounds and the vapour analytes leads to a colour change due to a spin transition in the metal centre at room temperature.
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Spin state of two mononuclear iron(II) complexes of a tridentate bis(imino)pyridine N-donor ligand: Experimental and theoretical investigations. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.116136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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4
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Investigations on the Spin States of Two Mononuclear Iron(II) Complexes Based on N-Donor Tridentate Schiff Base Ligands Derived from Pyridine-2,6-Dicarboxaldehyde. INORGANICS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics10070098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Iron(II)-Schiff base complexes are a well-studied class of spin-crossover (SCO) active species due to their ability to interconvert between a paramagnetic high spin-state (HS, S = 2, 5T2) and a diamagnetic low spin-state (LS, S = 0, 1A1) by external stimuli under an appropriate ligand field. We have synthesized two mononuclear FeII complexes, viz., [Fe(L1)2](ClO4)2.CH3OH (1) and [Fe(L2)2](ClO4)2.2CH3CN (2), from two N6–coordinating tridentate Schiff bases derived from 2,6-bis[(benzylimino)methyl]pyridine. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, electrospray ionization–mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), solution state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, 1H and 13C NMR (both theoretically and experimentally), single-crystal diffraction and magnetic susceptibility studies. The structural, spectroscopic and magnetic investigations revealed that 1 and 2 are with Fe–N6 distorted octahedral coordination geometry and remain locked in LS state throughout the measured temperature range from 5–350 K.
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5
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Hao G, Dale AS, N'Diaye AT, Chopdekar RV, Koch RJ, Jiang X, Mellinger C, Zhang J, Cheng R, Xu X, Dowben PA. Intermolecular interaction and cooperativity in an Fe(II) spin crossover molecular thin film system. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2022; 34:295201. [PMID: 35508146 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac6cbc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Compact domain features have been observed in spin crossover [Fe{H2B(pz)2}2(bipy)] molecular thin film systems via soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy and photoemission electron microscopy. The domains are in a mixed spin state that on average corresponds to roughly 2/3 the high spin occupation of the pure high spin state. Monte Carlo simulations support the presence of intermolecular interactions that can be described in terms of an Ising model in which interactions beyond nearest-neighbors cannot be neglected. This suggests the presence of short-range order to permit interactions between molecules beyond nearest neighbor that contribute to the formation of largely high spin state domains structure. The formation of a spin state domain structure appears to be the result of extensive cooperative effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanhua Hao
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Jorgensen Hall, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States of America
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States of America
| | - Ashley S Dale
- Department of Physics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States of America
| | - Alpha T N'Diaye
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States of America
| | - Rajesh V Chopdekar
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States of America
| | - Roland J Koch
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States of America
| | - Xuanyuan Jiang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Jorgensen Hall, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States of America
| | - Corbyn Mellinger
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Jorgensen Hall, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States of America
| | - Jian Zhang
- The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States of America
| | - Ruihua Cheng
- Department of Physics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States of America
| | - Xiaoshan Xu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Jorgensen Hall, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States of America
| | - Peter A Dowben
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Jorgensen Hall, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, United States of America
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6
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Ekanayaka TK, Kurz H, McElveen KA, Hao G, Mishra E, N'Diaye AT, Lai RY, Weber B, Dowben PA. Evidence for surface effects on the intermolecular interactions in Fe(II) spin crossover coordination polymers. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:883-894. [PMID: 34908055 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp04243b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
From X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), it is evident that the spin state transition behavior of Fe(II) spin crossover coordination polymer crystallites at the surface differs from the bulk. A comparison of four different coordination polymers reveals that the observed surface properties may differ from bulk for a variety of reasons. There are Fe(II) spin crossover coordination polymers with either almost complete switching of the spin state at the surface or no switching at all. Oxidation, differences in surface packing, and changes in coordination could all contribute to making the surface very different from the bulk. Some Fe(II) spin crossover coordination polymers may be sufficiently photoactive so that X-ray spectroscopies cannot discern the spin state transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thilini K Ekanayaka
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska, Jorgensen Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588-0299, USA.
| | - Hannah Kurz
- Inorganic Chemistry IV, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, NW I, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Kayleigh A McElveen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Hamilton Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - Guanhua Hao
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska, Jorgensen Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588-0299, USA. .,Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Esha Mishra
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska, Jorgensen Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588-0299, USA.
| | - Alpha T N'Diaye
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Rebecca Y Lai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Hamilton Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.,Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Voetle-Keegan Nano Center, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| | - Birgit Weber
- Inorganic Chemistry IV, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, NW I, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Peter A Dowben
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska, Jorgensen Hall, Lincoln, NE 68588-0299, USA.
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7
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Feng WB, Xu W, Duan HB, Zhang H. Multi-step phase transition crystal with dielectric constant bistability and temperature-dependent conductivity. RSC Adv 2022; 12:32475-32479. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ra05947a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
[C4-bmim][Ni(mnt)2] (1) undergoes three-step phase transition with four phases before melting and has two-step dielectric constant bistability and temperature-dependent conducting properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- W. B. Feng
- School of Environmental Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, P.R. China
| | - W. Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Huangshan University, Huangshan 245041, P.R. China
| | - H. B. Duan
- School of Environmental Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, P.R. China
| | - H. Zhang
- School of Environmental Science, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, P.R. China
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8
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Kuppusamy SK, Suryadevara N, Mizuno A, Spieker L, Salamon S, Sleziona S, Maas A, Pollmann E, Heinrich B, Schleberger M, Wende H, Ruben M. Structural Insights into Hysteretic Spin-Crossover in a Set of Iron(II)-2,6-bis(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine) Complexes. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202103853. [PMID: 34939670 PMCID: PMC9305185 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bistable spin‐crossover (SCO) complexes that undergo abrupt and hysteretic (ΔT1/2) spin‐state switching are desirable for molecule‐based switching and memory applications. In this study, we report on structural facets governing hysteretic SCO in a set of iron(II)‐2,6‐bis(1H‐pyrazol‐1‐yl)pyridine) (bpp) complexes – [Fe(bpp−COOEt)2](X)2⋅CH3NO2 (X=ClO4, 1; X=BF4, 2). Stable spin‐state switching – T1/2=288 K; ΔT1/2=62 K – is observed for 1, whereas 2 undergoes above‐room‐temperature lattice‐solvent content‐dependent SCO – T1/2=331 K; ΔT1/2=43 K. Variable‐temperature single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction studies of the complexes revealed pronounced molecular reorganizations – from the Jahn‐Teller‐distorted HS state to the less distorted LS state – and conformation switching of the ethyl group of the COOEt substituent upon SCO. Consequently, we propose that the large structural reorganizations rendered SCO hysteretic in 1 and 2. Such insights shedding light on the molecular origin of thermal hysteresis might enable the design of technologically relevant molecule‐based switching and memory elements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Senthil Kumar Kuppusamy
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology: Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie, Institute for quantum materials and technologies, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen,, 76344, Karlsruhe, GERMANY
| | - Nithin Suryadevara
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology: Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie, IQMT, GERMANY
| | - Asato Mizuno
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology: Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie, INT, GERMANY
| | - Lea Spieker
- University of Duisburg-Essen: Universitat Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Physics and CENIDE, GERMANY
| | - Soma Salamon
- University of Duisburg-Essen: Universitat Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Physics and CENIDE, GERMANY
| | - Stephan Sleziona
- University of Duisburg-Essen: Universitat Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Physics and CENIDE, GERMANY
| | - André Maas
- University of Duisburg-Essen: Universitat Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Physics and CENIDE, GERMANY
| | - Erik Pollmann
- University of Duisburg-Essen: Universitat Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Physics and CENIDE, GERMANY
| | - Benoît Heinrich
- IPCMS: Institut de physique et chimie des materiaux de Strasbourg, DMO, FRANCE
| | - Marika Schleberger
- University of Duisburg-Essen: Universitat Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Physics and CENIDE, GERMANY
| | - Heiko Wende
- University of Duisburg-Essen: Universitat Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Physics and CENIDE, GERMANY
| | - Mario Ruben
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology: Karlsruher Institut fur Technologie, Institute of Nanotechnology, GERMANY
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9
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Elastic Origin of the Unsymmetrical Thermal Hysteresis in Spin Crossover Materials: Evidence of Symmetry Breaking. Symmetry (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/sym13050828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The jungle of experimental behaviors of spin-crossover materials contains a tremendous number of unexpected behaviors, among which, the unsymmetrical hysteresis loops having different shapes on heating and cooling, that we often encounter in literature. Excluding an extra effect of crystallographic phase transitions, we study here these phenomena from the point of view of elastic modeling and we demonstrate that a simple model accounting for the bond lengths misfits between the high-spin and low-spin states is sufficient to describe the situation of unsymmetrical hysteresis showing plateaus at the transition only on cooling or on heating branches. The idea behind this effect relates to the existence of a discriminant elastic frustration in the lattice, which expresses only along the high-spin to low-spin transition or in the opposite side. The obtained two-step transitions showed characteristics of self-organization of the spin states under the form of stripes, which we explain as an emergence process of antagonist directional elastic interactions inside the lattice. The analysis of the spin state transformation inside the plateau on cooling in terms of two sublattices demonstrated that the elastic-driven self-organization of the spin states is accompanied with a symmetry breaking.
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10
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Jornet-Mollá V, Giménez-Saiz C, Vieira BJC, Waerenborgh JC, Romero FM. Temperature dependence of desolvation effects in hydrogen-bonded spin crossover complexes. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:2536-2544. [PMID: 33522546 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03986a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, crystal structure and (photo)magnetic properties of the anhydrous spin crossover salt of formula [Fe(bpp)2](C6H8O4) (1) (bpp = 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine; C6H8O4 = adipate dianion), obtained by desolvation at 400 K of the original tetrahydrate in a single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SC-SC) transformation, are reported. This work offers a comparison between this compound and the previously reported hydrated material ([Fe(bpp)2](C6H8O4)·4H2O, 1·4H2O), highlighting the significance of the thermal conditions used in the dehydration-rehydration processes. In both compounds, a hydrogen-bonded network between iron(ii) complexes and adipate anions is observed. The original tetrahydrate (1·4H2O) is low-spin and desolvation at 450 K triggers a low-spin (LS) to high-spin (HS) transition to an amorphous phase that remains stable over the whole temperature range of study. Surprisingly, the dehydrated compound at 400 K (1) keeps the crystallinity, undergoes a partial spin crossover (T1/2 = 180 K) and a quantitative LS to HS photomagnetic conversion at low temperatures, with a T(LIESST) value of 61 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verónica Jornet-Mollá
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, C/Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain.
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11
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Kurz H, Hörner G, Weber B. An Iron(II) Spin Crossover Complex with a Maleonitrile Schiff base‐like Ligand and Scan Rate‐dependent Hysteresis above Room Temperature. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202000407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hannah Kurz
- Department of Chemistry University of Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30, NWI 95447 Bayreuth Germany
| | - Gerald Hörner
- Department of Chemistry University of Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30, NWI 95447 Bayreuth Germany
| | - Birgit Weber
- Department of Chemistry University of Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30, NWI 95447 Bayreuth Germany
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12
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Mason HE, Musselle-Sexton JRC, Howard JAK, Probert MR, Sparkes HA. Structural studies into the spin crossover behaviour of Fe(abpt) 2(NCS) 2 polymorphs B and D. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02607k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Crystallographic analysis of the spin-crossover behaviour of [Fe(abpt)2(NCS)2], polymorph B and D, is presented focusing particularly on the high pressure structures.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Michael R. Probert
- Chemistry, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences
- Bedson Building
- Newcastle University
- UK
| | - Hazel A. Sparkes
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bristol
- Cantock's Close
- Bristol
- UK
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13
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Zappe L, Schönfeld S, Hörner G, Zenere KA, Leong CF, Kepert CJ, D'Alessandro DM, Weber B, Neville SM. Spin crossover modulation in a coordination polymer with the redox-active bis-pyridyltetrathiafulvalene (py 2TTF) ligand. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:10469-10472. [PMID: 32766630 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03788e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
A one-dimensional FeII coordination polymer (CP) has been formed which includes the redox-active ligand bis-pyridyltetrathiafulvalene (py2TTF) and a Schiff base-like N2O2 ligand. This CP is both spin crossover (SCO) and redox-active in the solid-state, and chemical oxidation results in SCO modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Zappe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95448 Bayreuth, Germany.
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14
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Liu S, Zhou K, Yuan T, Lei W, Chen HY, Wang X, Wang W. Imaging the Thermal Hysteresis of Single Spin-Crossover Nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:15852-15859. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c05951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shasha Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Kai Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Tinglian Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Wenrui Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Hong-Yuan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Xinyi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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15
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Chorazy S, Charytanowicz T, Pinkowicz D, Wang J, Nakabayashi K, Klimke S, Renz F, Ohkoshi S, Sieklucka B. Octacyanidorhenate(V) Ion as an Efficient Linker for Hysteretic Two‐Step Iron(II) Spin Crossover Switchable by Temperature, Light, and Pressure. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:15741-15749. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202007327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Szymon Chorazy
- Faculty of Chemistry Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30-387 Kraków Poland
| | - Tomasz Charytanowicz
- Faculty of Chemistry Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30-387 Kraków Poland
| | - Dawid Pinkowicz
- Faculty of Chemistry Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30-387 Kraków Poland
| | - Junhao Wang
- Department of Chemistry School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Koji Nakabayashi
- Department of Chemistry School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Stephen Klimke
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Leibniz University Hannover Callinstrasse 9 30167 Hannover Germany
| | - Franz Renz
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Leibniz University Hannover Callinstrasse 9 30167 Hannover Germany
| | - Shin‐ichi Ohkoshi
- Department of Chemistry School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Barbara Sieklucka
- Faculty of Chemistry Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30-387 Kraków Poland
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16
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Chorazy S, Charytanowicz T, Pinkowicz D, Wang J, Nakabayashi K, Klimke S, Renz F, Ohkoshi S, Sieklucka B. Octacyanidorhenate(V) Ion as an Efficient Linker for Hysteretic Two‐Step Iron(II) Spin Crossover Switchable by Temperature, Light, and Pressure. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202007327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Szymon Chorazy
- Faculty of Chemistry Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30-387 Kraków Poland
| | - Tomasz Charytanowicz
- Faculty of Chemistry Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30-387 Kraków Poland
| | - Dawid Pinkowicz
- Faculty of Chemistry Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30-387 Kraków Poland
| | - Junhao Wang
- Department of Chemistry School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Koji Nakabayashi
- Department of Chemistry School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Stephen Klimke
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Leibniz University Hannover Callinstrasse 9 30167 Hannover Germany
| | - Franz Renz
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Leibniz University Hannover Callinstrasse 9 30167 Hannover Germany
| | - Shin‐ichi Ohkoshi
- Department of Chemistry School of Science The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Barbara Sieklucka
- Faculty of Chemistry Jagiellonian University Gronostajowa 2 30-387 Kraków Poland
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17
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Kurz H, Sander J, Weber B. Influence of CF
3
Substituents on the Spin Crossover Behavior of Iron(II) Coordination Polymers with Schiff Base‐like Ligands. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201900354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hannah Kurz
- Department of Chemistry University of Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30, NWI 95447 Bayreuth Germany
| | - Joan Sander
- Department of Chemistry University of Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30, NWI 95447 Bayreuth Germany
| | - Birgit Weber
- Department of Chemistry University of Bayreuth Universitätsstraße 30, NWI 95447 Bayreuth Germany
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18
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Ossinger S, Näther C, Buchholz A, Schmidtmann M, Mangelsen S, Beckhaus R, Plass W, Tuczek F. Spin Transition of an Iron(II) Organoborate Complex in Different Polymorphs and in Vacuum-Deposited Thin Films: Influence of Cooperativity. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:7966-7979. [PMID: 32036663 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Two polymorphic modifications (1-I and 1-II) of the new spin crossover (SCO) complex [Fe{H2B(pz)(pypz)}2] (pz = pyrazole, pypz = pyridylpyrazole; 1) were prepared and investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), magnetic measurements, Mößbauer, vibrational, and absorption spectroscopy as well as single-crystal and X-ray powder diffraction. DSC measurements reveal that upon heating the thermodynamically metastable form 1-II to ∼178 °C it transforms into 1-I in an exothermic reaction, which proves that these modifications are related by monotropism. Both forms show thermal SCO with T1/2 values of 390 K (1-II) and 270 K (1-I). An analysis of the crystal structures of 1-II and the corresponding Zn(II) (2) and Co(II) (3) complexes that are isotypic with 1-I reveals that form II consists of dimers coupled by strong intramolecular π···π interactions, which is not the case for 1-I. In agreement with these findings, investigations of thin films of 1, where significant π···π interactions should be absent, reveal SCO behavior similar to that of 1-I. These results underscore the importance of cooperativity for the spin-transition behavior of this class of complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sascha Ossinger
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Max-Eyth-Str.2, 24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Christian Näther
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Max-Eyth-Str.2, 24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Axel Buchholz
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-University, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Marc Schmidtmann
- Institute for Chemistry, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Mangelsen
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Max-Eyth-Str.2, 24118 Kiel, Germany
| | - Rüdiger Beckhaus
- Institute for Chemistry, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Winfried Plass
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-University, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Felix Tuczek
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Max-Eyth-Str.2, 24118 Kiel, Germany
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19
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Dankhoff K, Lochenie C, Weber B. Iron(II) Spin Crossover Complexes with 4,4'-Dipyridylethyne-Crystal Structures and Spin Crossover with Hysteresis. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25030581. [PMID: 32013168 PMCID: PMC7037042 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25030581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 01/22/2020] [Accepted: 01/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Three new iron(II) 1D coordination polymers with cooperative spin crossover behavior showing thermal hysteresis loops were synthesized using N2O2 Schiff base-like equatorial ligands and 4,4′-dipyridylethyne as a bridging, rigid axial linker. One of those iron(II) 1D coordination polymers showed a 73 K wide hysteresis below room temperature, which, upon solvent loss, decreased to a still remarkable 30 K wide hysteresis. Single crystal X-ray structures of two iron(II) coordination polymers and T-dependent powder XRD patterns are discussed to obtain insight into the structure property relationship of those materials.
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20
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Valverde-Muñoz FJ, Bartual-Murgui C, Piñeiro-López L, Muñoz MC, Real JA. Influence of Host–Guest and Host–Host Interactions on the Spin-Crossover 3D Hofmann-type Clathrates {FeII(pina)[MI(CN)2]2}·xMeOH (MI = Ag, Au). Inorg Chem 2019; 58:10038-10046. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Javier Valverde-Muñoz
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, C/Catedrático José Beltrán Martínez 2, Paterna, 46980 Valencia, Spain
| | - Carlos Bartual-Murgui
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, C/Catedrático José Beltrán Martínez 2, Paterna, 46980 Valencia, Spain
| | - Lucía Piñeiro-López
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, C/Catedrático José Beltrán Martínez 2, Paterna, 46980 Valencia, Spain
| | - M. Carmen Muñoz
- Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, E-46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - José Antonio Real
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, C/Catedrático José Beltrán Martínez 2, Paterna, 46980 Valencia, Spain
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21
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Kawabata S, Chorazy S, Zakrzewski JJ, Imoto K, Fujimoto T, Nakabayashi K, Stanek J, Sieklucka B, Ohkoshi SI. In Situ Ligand Transformation for Two-Step Spin Crossover in Fe II[M IV(CN) 8] 4- (M = Mo, Nb) Cyanido-Bridged Frameworks. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:6052-6063. [PMID: 31002260 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
We report a unique synthetic route toward the multistep spin crossover (SCO) effect induced by utilizing the partial ligand transformation during the crystallization process, which leads to the incorporation of three different FeII complexes into a single coordination framework. The 3-acetoxypyridine (3-OAcpy) molecules were introduced to the self-assembled FeII-[MIV(CN)8]4- (M = Mo, Nb) system in the aqueous solution which results in the partial hydrolysis of the ligand into 3-hydroxypyridine (3-OHpy). It gives two novel isostructural three-dimensional {FeII2(3-OAcpy)5(3-OHpy)3[MIV(CN)8]}· nH2O (M = Mo, n = 0, FeMo; M = Nb, n = 1, FeNb) coordination frameworks. They exhibit an unprecedented cyanido-bridged skeleton composed of {Fe3M2} n coordination nanotubes bonded by additional Fe complexes. These frameworks contain three types of Fe sites differing in the attached organic ligands, [Fe1(3-OAcpy)4(μ-NC)2], [Fe2(3-OHpy)4(μ-NC)2], and [Fe3(3-OAcpy)3(3-OHpy)(μ-NC)2], which lead to the thermal two-step FeII SCO, as proven by X-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, UV-vis-NIR optical absorption, and 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy studies. The first step of SCO, going from room temperature to the 150-170 K range with transition temperatures of 245(5) and 283(5) K for FeMo and FeNb, respectively, is related to Fe1 sites, while the second step, occurring at the 50-140 K range with transition temperatures of 70(5) and 80(5) K for FeMo and FeNb, respectively, is related to Fe2 sites. The Fe3 site with both 3-OAcpy and 3-OHpy ligands does not undergo the SCO at all. The observed two-step SCO phenomenon is explained by the differences in the ligand field strength of the Fe complexes and the role of their alignment in the coordination framework. The simultaneous application of two related pyridine derivatives is the efficient synthetic route for the multistep FeII SCO in the cyanido-bridged framework which is a promising step toward rational design of advanced spin transition molecular switches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shintaro Kawabata
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
| | - Szymon Chorazy
- Faculty of Chemistry , Jagiellonian University , Gronostajowa 2 , 30-387 Krakow , Poland
| | - Jakub J Zakrzewski
- Faculty of Chemistry , Jagiellonian University , Gronostajowa 2 , 30-387 Krakow , Poland
| | - Kenta Imoto
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
| | - Takashi Fujimoto
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
| | - Koji Nakabayashi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
| | - Jan Stanek
- Institute of Physics , Jagiellonian University , Łojasiewicza 11 , 30-348 Krakow , Poland
| | - Barbara Sieklucka
- Faculty of Chemistry , Jagiellonian University , Gronostajowa 2 , 30-387 Krakow , Poland
| | - Shin-Ichi Ohkoshi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science , The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo , Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan
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22
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Weihermüller J, Schlamp S, Dittrich B, Weber B. Kinetic Trapping Effects in Amphiphilic Iron(II) Spin Crossover Compounds. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:1278-1289. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Stephan Schlamp
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Birger Dittrich
- Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie II, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Birgit Weber
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
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23
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Chen XQ, Cai YD, Ye YS, Tong ML, Bao X. Investigation of SCO property–structural relationships in a family of mononuclear Fe(ii) complexes. Inorg Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qi00577c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Six complexes with the formula [FeL(NCE)2] (E = S, Se, BH3) have been reported. A survey of the magneto-structural relationship has been conducted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiu-Qin Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- 210094 Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - You-De Cai
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- 210094 Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Yi-Shan Ye
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- 210094 Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Ming-Liang Tong
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- 510275 Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xin Bao
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology
- 210094 Nanjing
- P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
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24
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Rodríguez‐Jiménez S, Bondì L, Yang M, Garden AL, Brooker S. Predictable Electronic Tuning By Choice of Azine Substituent in Five Iron(II) Triazoles: Redox Properties and DFT Calculations. Chem Asian J 2018; 14:1158-1166. [PMID: 30550630 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2018] [Revised: 12/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Santiago Rodríguez‐Jiménez
- Department of Chemistry and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and NanotechnologyUniversity of Otago P.O. Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
| | - Luca Bondì
- Department of Chemistry and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and NanotechnologyUniversity of Otago P.O. Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
| | - Mingrui Yang
- Department of Chemistry and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and NanotechnologyUniversity of Otago P.O. Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
| | - Anna L. Garden
- Department of Chemistry and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and NanotechnologyUniversity of Otago P.O. Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
| | - Sally Brooker
- Department of Chemistry and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and NanotechnologyUniversity of Otago P.O. Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
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25
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26
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Mills MB, Wohlhauser T, Stein B, Verduyn WR, Song E, Dechambenoit P, Rouzières M, Clérac R, Preuss KE. Magnetic Bistability in Crystalline Organic Radicals: The Interplay of H-bonding, Pancake Bonding, and Electrostatics in 4-(2′-Benzimidazolyl)-1,2,3,5-dithiadiazolyl. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:16904-16908. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b10370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michelle B. Mills
- Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Tobie Wohlhauser
- Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada
- Institute of Chemical Technology, School of Engineering and Architecture of Fribourg, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, CH-1705 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Benjamin Stein
- Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Willem R. Verduyn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Ellen Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Pierre Dechambenoit
- CNRS, CRPP, UMR 5031, F-33600 Pessac, France
- University of Bordeaux, CRPP, UMR 5031, F-3360 Pessac, France
| | - Mathieu Rouzières
- CNRS, CRPP, UMR 5031, F-33600 Pessac, France
- University of Bordeaux, CRPP, UMR 5031, F-3360 Pessac, France
| | - Rodolphe Clérac
- CNRS, CRPP, UMR 5031, F-33600 Pessac, France
- University of Bordeaux, CRPP, UMR 5031, F-3360 Pessac, France
| | - Kathryn E. Preuss
- Department of Chemistry, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada
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27
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Synthesis, Structure, and Photomagnetic Properties of a Hydrogen-Bonded Lattice of [Fe(bpp)2]2+ Spin-Crossover Complexes and Nicotinate Anions. CRYSTALS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst8110439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we report on the synthesis, crystal structure, and photomagnetic properties of the spin-crossover salt of formula [Fe(bpp)2](C6H4NO2)2·4H2O (1·4H2O) (bpp = 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine; C6H4NO2− = nicotinate anion). This compound exhibits a 3D supramolecular architecture built from hydrogen bonds between iron(II) complexes, nicotinate anions, and water molecules. As synthesized, the hydrated material is low-spin and desolvation triggers a low-spin (LS) to high-spin (HS) transformation. Anhydrous phase 1 undergoes a partial spin crossover (T1/2= 281 K) and a LS to HS photomagnetic conversion with a T(LIESST) value of 56 K.
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28
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Dankhoff K, Schneider S, Nowak R, Weber B. Iron(II) and Iron(III) Complexes of Tridentate NNO
Schiff Base-like Ligands - X-ray Structures and Magnetic Properties. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katja Dankhoff
- Department Chemie; Universität Bayreuth; 95440 Bayreuth Germany
| | | | - René Nowak
- Department Chemie; Universität Bayreuth; 95440 Bayreuth Germany
| | - Birgit Weber
- Department Chemie; Universität Bayreuth; 95440 Bayreuth Germany
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29
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Nebbali K, Mekuimemba CD, Charles C, Yefsah S, Chastanet G, Mota AJ, Colacio E, Triki S. One-Dimensional Thiocyanato-Bridged Fe(II) Spin Crossover Cooperative Polymer With Unusual FeN 5S Coordination Sphere. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:12338-12346. [PMID: 30207469 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We present here a novel example of spin crossover phenomenon on a Fe(II) one-dimensional chain with unusual N5S coordination sphere. The [{Fe(tpc-OMe)(NCS)(μ-NCS)} n] (1) compound was prepared using the tridentate tpc-OMe ligand (tpc-OMe = tris(2-pyridyl)methoxymethane), FeCl2·4H2O, and the KSCN salt. Crystallographic investigations revealed that the Fe(II) ions are connected by a single bridging NCS- ligand (μ-κN:κS-SCN coordination mode) to afford a zigzag neutral chain running along the [010] direction, in which the thiocyanato bridging groups adopt a cis head-to-tail configuration. The (N5S) metal environment arises from one thiocyanato-κS and two thiocyanato-κN ligands and from three pyridine of the fac-tpc-OMe tripodal ligand. This compound presents a unique extension of Fe(II) binuclear complexes into linear chains built on similar tripodal ligands and bridging thiocyanate anions. Compound 1 shows a spin crossover (SCO) behavior which has been evidenced by magnetic, calorimetric, and structural investigations, revealing a sharp cooperative spin transition with a transition temperature of ca. 199 K. Temperature scan rate studies revealed a very narrow hysteresis loop (∼1 K wide). Photoswitching of this compound was also performed, evidencing a very fast relaxation process at low temperature. Among other factors, the linearity of the N-bound terminal thiocyanato ligand appears as the main structural characteristic at the origin of the presence of the SCO transition in compound 1 and in the two others Fe(II) previous systems involving thiocyanato-bridges and tripodal tris(2-pyridyl)methane ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kahina Nebbali
- UMR-CNRS 6521 , University de Brest (UBO) , 6 Av. V. Le Gorgeu , C.S. 93837, F-29238, Brest CEDEX 3 , France.,Faculté des Sciences , Université Mouloud Mammeri , Tizi-Ouzou 15000 , Algérie
| | - Cle Donacier Mekuimemba
- UMR-CNRS 6521 , University de Brest (UBO) , 6 Av. V. Le Gorgeu , C.S. 93837, F-29238, Brest CEDEX 3 , France
| | - Catherine Charles
- UMR-CNRS 6521 , University de Brest (UBO) , 6 Av. V. Le Gorgeu , C.S. 93837, F-29238, Brest CEDEX 3 , France
| | - Said Yefsah
- Faculté des Sciences , Université Mouloud Mammeri , Tizi-Ouzou 15000 , Algérie
| | - Guillaume Chastanet
- Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux , Universite de Bordeaux́ , 87 Av. Doc. A. Schweitzer , F-33608 Pessac , France
| | - Antonio J Mota
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias , Universidad de Granada , Av. Fuentenueva S/N , 18071 Granada , Spain
| | - Enrique Colacio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias , Universidad de Granada , Av. Fuentenueva S/N , 18071 Granada , Spain
| | - Smail Triki
- UMR-CNRS 6521 , University de Brest (UBO) , 6 Av. V. Le Gorgeu , C.S. 93837, F-29238, Brest CEDEX 3 , France
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30
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Solvent Effects on the Spin-Transition in a Series of Fe(II) Dinuclear Triple Helicate Compounds. CRYSTALS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst8100376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
This work explores the effect of lattice solvent on the observed solid-state spin-transition of a previously reported dinuclear Fe(II) triple helicate series 1–3 of the general form [FeII2L3](BF4)4(CH3CN)n, where L is the Schiff base condensation product of imidazole-4-carbaldehyde with 4,4-diaminodiphenylmethane (L1), 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfide (L2) and 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether (L3) respectively, and 1 is the complex when L = L1, 2 when L = L2 and 3 when L = L3 (Craze, A.R.; Sciortino, N.F.; Bhadbhade, M.M.; Kepert, C.J.; Marjo, C.E.; Li, F. Investigation of the Spin Crossover Properties of Three Dinuclear Fe(II) Triple Helicates by Variation of the Steric Nature of the Ligand Type. Inorganics. 2017, 5 (4), 62). Desolvation of 1 and 2 during measurement resulted not only in a decrease in T1/2 and completeness of spin-crossover (SCO) but also a change in the number of steps in the spin-profile. Compounds 1 and 2 were observed to change from a two-step 70% complete transition when fully solvated, to a single-step half complete transition upon desolvation. The average T1/2 value of the two-steps in the solvated materials was equivalent to the single T1/2 of the desolvated sample. Upon solvent loss, the magnetic profile of 3 experienced a transformation from a gradual SCO or weak antiferromagnetic interaction to a single half-complete spin-transition. Variable temperature single-crystal structures are presented and the effects of solvent molecules are also explored crystallographically and via a Hirshfeld surface analysis. The spin-transition profiles of 1–3 may provide further insight into previous discrepancies in dinuclear triple helicate SCO research reported by the laboratories of Hannon and Gütlich on analogous systems (Tuna, F.; Lees, M. R.; Clarkson, G. J.; Hannon, M. J. Readily Prepared Metallo-Supramolecular Triple Helicates Designed to Exhibit Spin-Crossover Behaviour. Chem. Eur. J. 2004, 10, 5737–5750 and Garcia, Y.; Grunert, C. M.; Reiman, S.; van Campenhoudt, O.; Gütlich, P. The Two-Step Spin Conversion in a Supramolecular Triple Helicate Dinuclear Iron(II) Complex Studied by Mössbauer Spectroscopy. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2006, 3333–3339).
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Djemel A, Stefanczyk O, Marchivie M, Trzop E, Collet E, Desplanches C, Delimi R, Chastanet G. Solvatomorphism-Induced 45 K Hysteresis Width in a Spin-Crossover Mononuclear Compound. Chemistry 2018; 24:14760-14767. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdelhak Djemel
- CNRS; Université de Bordeaux; ICMCB; 87 avenue du Dr. A. Schweitzer Pessac 33608 France
- Laboratoire de Traitement des Eaux et Valorisation des Déchets Industriels; Université Badji Mokhtar; Annaba Algérie
| | - Olaf Stefanczyk
- CNRS; Université de Bordeaux; ICMCB; 87 avenue du Dr. A. Schweitzer Pessac 33608 France
| | - Mathieu Marchivie
- CNRS; Université de Bordeaux; ICMCB; 87 avenue du Dr. A. Schweitzer Pessac 33608 France
| | - Elzbieta Trzop
- Univ Rennes 1; CNRS; Institut de Physique de Rennes, UMR 6251; 35042 Rennes France
| | - Eric Collet
- Univ Rennes 1; CNRS; Institut de Physique de Rennes, UMR 6251; 35042 Rennes France
| | - Cédric Desplanches
- CNRS; Université de Bordeaux; ICMCB; 87 avenue du Dr. A. Schweitzer Pessac 33608 France
| | - Rachid Delimi
- Laboratoire de Traitement des Eaux et Valorisation des Déchets Industriels; Université Badji Mokhtar; Annaba Algérie
| | - Guillaume Chastanet
- CNRS; Université de Bordeaux; ICMCB; 87 avenue du Dr. A. Schweitzer Pessac 33608 France
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32
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Zenere KA, Duyker SG, Trzop E, Collet E, Chan B, Doheny PW, Kepert CJ, Neville SM. Increasing spin crossover cooperativity in 2D Hofmann-type materials with guest molecule removal. Chem Sci 2018; 9:5623-5629. [PMID: 30061995 PMCID: PMC6048833 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc01040d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Accepted: 05/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Ambient temperature spin crossover with wide hysteresis has been achieved in 2D Hofmann-type materials, where removal of guest molecules optimises ligand–ligand interactions, resulting in increased cooperativity.
Molecule-based spin state switching materials that display ambient temperature transitions with accompanying wide thermal hysteresis offer an opportunity for electronic switching, data storage, and optical technologies but are rare in existence. Here, we present the first 2D Hofmann-type materials to exhibit the elusive combination of ambient temperature spin crossover with wide thermal hysteresis (ΔT = 50 and 65 K). Combined structural, magnetic, spectroscopic, and theoretical analyses show that the highly cooperative transition behaviours of these layered materials arise due to strong host–host interactions in their interdigitated lattices, which optimises long-range communication pathways. With the presence of water molecules in the interlayer pore space in the hydrated phases, competing host–host and host–guest interactions occur, whilst water removal dramatically increases the framework cooperativity, thus affording systematic insight into the structural features that favour optimal spin crossover properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katrina A Zenere
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , New South Wales 2006 , Australia .
| | - Samuel G Duyker
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , New South Wales 2006 , Australia .
| | - Elzbieta Trzop
- Univ Rennes , CNRS , IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes) - UMR 6251 , F-35000 Rennes , France
| | - Eric Collet
- Univ Rennes , CNRS , IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes) - UMR 6251 , F-35000 Rennes , France
| | - Bun Chan
- Graduate School of Engineering , Nagasaki University , 1-14 Bunkyo-machi , Nagasaki-shi Nagasaki 852-8521 , Japan
| | - Patrick W Doheny
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , New South Wales 2006 , Australia .
| | - Cameron J Kepert
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , New South Wales 2006 , Australia .
| | - Suzanne M Neville
- School of Chemistry , The University of Sydney , Sydney , New South Wales 2006 , Australia . .,School of Chemistry , The University of New South Wales , Kensington , New South Wales 2052 , Australia .
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33
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Rodríguez-Jiménez S, Barltrop AS, White NG, Feltham HLC, Brooker S. Solvent Polarity Predictably Tunes Spin Crossover T1/2 in Isomeric Iron(II) Pyrimidine Triazoles. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:6266-6282. [PMID: 29767514 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Santiago Rodríguez-Jiménez
- Department of Chemistry and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | - Alexis S. Barltrop
- Department of Chemistry and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | - Nicholas G. White
- Department of Chemistry and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | - Humphrey L. C. Feltham
- Department of Chemistry and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | - Sally Brooker
- Department of Chemistry and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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34
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Abstract
Non-isothermal kinetic studies of spin crossover allow establishing a reaction model of hysteretic spin state switching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark B Bushuev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 3, Acad. Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
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35
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Kurz H, Lochenie C, Wagner KG, Schneider S, Karg M, Weber B. Synthesis and Optical Properties of Phenanthroline-Derived Schiff Base-Like Dinuclear RuII-NiIIComplexes. Chemistry 2018; 24:5100-5111. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hannah Kurz
- Anorganische Chemie II; Universität Bayreuth; Universitätsstr. 30, NW I 95440 Bayreuth Germany
| | - Charles Lochenie
- Anorganische Chemie II; Universität Bayreuth; Universitätsstr. 30, NW I 95440 Bayreuth Germany
- Laboratoire de Chimie et des Biomatériaux Supramoléculaires, Institut de Sciences et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires; Université de Strasbourg; 67083 Strasbourg Cedex France
| | - Kristina G. Wagner
- Physikalische Chemie I; Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf; 40204 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Sandra Schneider
- Anorganische Chemie II; Universität Bayreuth; Universitätsstr. 30, NW I 95440 Bayreuth Germany
| | - Matthias Karg
- Physikalische Chemie I; Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf; 40204 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Birgit Weber
- Anorganische Chemie II; Universität Bayreuth; Universitätsstr. 30, NW I 95440 Bayreuth Germany
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36
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Lochenie C, Schötz K, Panzer F, Kurz H, Maier B, Puchtler F, Agarwal S, Köhler A, Weber B. Spin-Crossover Iron(II) Coordination Polymer with Fluorescent Properties: Correlation between Emission Properties and Spin State. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:700-709. [PMID: 29251919 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b10571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A spin-crossover coordination polymer [Fe(L1)(bipy)]n (where L = a N2O22- coordinating Schiff base-like ligand bearing a phenazine fluorophore and bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine) was synthesized and exhibits a 48 K wide thermal hysteresis above room temperature (T1/2↑ = 371 K and T1/2↓ = 323 K) that is stable for several cycles. The spin transition was characterized using magnetic measurements, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and DSC measurements. T-dependent X-ray powder diffraction reveals a structural phase transition coupled with the spin transition phenomenon. The dimeric excerpt {(μ-bipy)[FeL1(MeOH)]2}·2MeOH of the coordination polymer chain crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1̅ and reveals that the packing of the molecules in the crystal is dominated by hydrogen bonds. Investigation of the emission properties of the complexes with regard to temperature shows that the spin crossover can be tracked by monitoring the emission spectra, since the emission color changes from greenish to a yellow color upon the low spin-to-high spin transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles Lochenie
- Inorganic Chemistry II, Universität Bayreuth , Universitätsstrasse 30, NW I, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Konstantin Schötz
- Experimental Physics II and Bayreuth Institute of Macromolecular Research (BMBF) Universität Bayreuth , Universitätsstrasse 30, NW I, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Fabian Panzer
- Experimental Physics II and Bayreuth Institute of Macromolecular Research (BMBF) Universität Bayreuth , Universitätsstrasse 30, NW I, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Hannah Kurz
- Inorganic Chemistry II, Universität Bayreuth , Universitätsstrasse 30, NW I, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Bernadette Maier
- Inorganic Chemistry II, Universität Bayreuth , Universitätsstrasse 30, NW I, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Florian Puchtler
- Inorganic Chemistry I, Universität Bayreuth , Universitätsstrasse 30, NW I, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Seema Agarwal
- Macromolecular Chemistry II, Universität Bayreuth , Universitätsstrasse 30, NW I, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Anna Köhler
- Experimental Physics II and Bayreuth Institute of Macromolecular Research (BMBF) Universität Bayreuth , Universitätsstrasse 30, NW I, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Birgit Weber
- Inorganic Chemistry II, Universität Bayreuth , Universitätsstrasse 30, NW I, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
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37
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Rosario-Amorin D, Dechambenoit P, Bentaleb A, Rouzières M, Mathonière C, Clérac R. Multistability at Room Temperature in a Bent-Shaped Spin-Crossover Complex Decorated with Long Alkyl Chains. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 140:98-101. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b11042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Rosario-Amorin
- CNRS, CRPP, UPR 8641, F-33600 Pessac, France
- Univ. Bordeaux, CRPP, UPR 8641, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Pierre Dechambenoit
- CNRS, CRPP, UPR 8641, F-33600 Pessac, France
- Univ. Bordeaux, CRPP, UPR 8641, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Ahmed Bentaleb
- CNRS, CRPP, UPR 8641, F-33600 Pessac, France
- Univ. Bordeaux, CRPP, UPR 8641, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Mathieu Rouzières
- CNRS, CRPP, UPR 8641, F-33600 Pessac, France
- Univ. Bordeaux, CRPP, UPR 8641, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Corine Mathonière
- CNRS, ICMCB, UPR 9048, F-33600 Pessac, France
- Univ. Bordeaux, ICMCB, UPR 9048, F-33600 Pessac, France
| | - Rodolphe Clérac
- CNRS, CRPP, UPR 8641, F-33600 Pessac, France
- Univ. Bordeaux, CRPP, UPR 8641, F-33600 Pessac, France
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38
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Weber B. Synthesis of Coordination Polymer Nanoparticles using Self-Assembled Block Copolymers as Template. Chemistry 2017; 23:18093-18100. [PMID: 28898479 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Nowadays there is a high demand in specialized functional materials, for example, for applications as sensors in biomedicine. For the realization of such applications, nanostructures and the integration in a composite matrix are indispensable. Coordination polymers and networks, for example, with spin crossover properties, are a highly promising family of switchable materials in which the switching process can be triggered by various external stimuli. An overview over different strategies for the synthesis of nanoparticles of such systems is given. A special focus is set on the use of block copolymer micelles as templates for the synthesis of nanocomposites. The block copolymer defines the final size and shape of the nanoparticle core. Additionally it allows a further functionalization of the obtained nanoparticles by variation of the polymer blocks and an easy deposition of the composite material on surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birgit Weber
- Anorganische Chemie II, Universität Bayreuth, 95440, Bayreuth, Germany
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39
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Rodríguez-Jiménez S, Brooker S. Solid Versus Solution Spin Crossover and the Importance of the Fe–N≡C(X) Angle. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:13697-13708. [PMID: 29112392 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Santiago Rodríguez-Jiménez
- Department of Chemistry and the MacDiarmid
Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | - Sally Brooker
- Department of Chemistry and the MacDiarmid
Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
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40
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Polymorphs of spin-crossover iron(II) complex fac -[Fe II (HL n -Pr ) 3 ]Cl·PF 6 (HL n -Pr = 2-methylimidazol-4-yl-methylideneamino- n -propyl): Assembly structures and scan rate dependent spin-crossover properties with thermal hysteresis. Polyhedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2017.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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41
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Weber B, Kaps E, Dankhoff K. Synthesis of a New Schiff Base-like Trinucleating Ligand and its Copper, Vanadyl, and Iron Complexes - Influence of the Bridging Ligand on the Magnetic Properties. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201700277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Birgit Weber
- Anorganische Chemie II; Universität Bayreuth; 95440 Bayreuth Germany
| | - Eike Kaps
- Department Chemie; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Butenandtstr. 5-13 81377 München Germany
| | - Katja Dankhoff
- Anorganische Chemie II; Universität Bayreuth; 95440 Bayreuth Germany
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42
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Spin crossover in iron(II) complexes of 3,4,5-tri-substituted-1,2,4-triazole (Rdpt), 3,5-di-substituted-1,2,4-triazolate (dpt − ), and related ligands. Coord Chem Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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43
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44
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Göbel C, Klimm O, Puchtler F, Rosenfeldt S, Förster S, Weber B. Synthesis of [Fe(L eq)(L ax)] n coordination polymer nanoparticles using blockcopolymer micelles. BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY 2017; 8:1318-1327. [PMID: 28690967 PMCID: PMC5496571 DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.8.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2017] [Accepted: 05/24/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Spin-crossover compounds are a class of materials that can change their spin state from high spin (HS) to low spin (LS) by external stimuli such as light, pressure or temperature. Applications demand compounds with defined properties concerning the size and switchability that are maintained when the compound is integrated into composite materials. Here, we report the synthesis of [Fe(Leq)(Lax)]n coordination polymer (CP) nanoparticles using self-assembled polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P4VP) block copolymer (BCP) micelles as template. Variation of the solvent (THF and toluene) and the rigidity of the axial ligand Lax (Lax = 1,2-di(pyridin-4-yl)ethane) (bpea), trans-1,2-di(pyridin-4-yl)ethene (bpee), and 1,2-di(pyridin-4-yl)ethyne) (bpey); Leq = 1,2-phenylenebis(iminomethylidyne)-bis(2,4-pentanedionato)(2-)) allowed the determination of the preconditions for the selective formation of nanoparticles. A low solubility of the CP in the used solvent and a high stability of the Fe-L bond with regard to ligand exchange are necessary for the formation of composite nanoparticles where the BCP micelle is filled with the CP, as in the case of the [FeLeq(bpey)] n @BCP. Otherwise, in the case of more flexible ligands or ligands that lead to high spin complexes, the formation of microcrystals next to the CP-BCP nanoparticles is observed above a certain concentration of [Fe(Leq)(Lax)] n . The core of the nanoparticles is about 45 nm in diameter due to the templating effect of the BCP micelle, independent of the used iron complex and [Fe(Leq)(Lax)] n concentration. The spin-crossover properties of the composite material are similar to those of the bulk for FeLeq(bpea)] n @BCP while pronounced differences are observed in the case of [FeLeq(bpey)] n @BCP nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Göbel
- Inorganic Chemistry II, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstr. 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Ottokar Klimm
- Inorganic Chemistry II, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstr. 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Florian Puchtler
- Inorganic Chemistry I, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstr. 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Sabine Rosenfeldt
- Physical Chemistry I and Bavarian Polymer Institute, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstr. 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Stephan Förster
- Physical Chemistry I and Bavarian Polymer Institute, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstr. 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Birgit Weber
- Inorganic Chemistry II, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstr. 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
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45
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Tailleur E, Marchivie M, Daro N, Chastanet G, Guionneau P. Thermal spin-crossover with a large hysteresis spanning room temperature in a mononuclear complex. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:4763-4766. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc01806a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The substitution of sulphur by selenium leads to spin-crossover single-crystals exhibiting a large hysteresis centred at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- E. Tailleur
- CNRS
- Univ. Bordeaux
- ICMCB
- UPR 9048
- F-33608 Pessac
| | | | - N. Daro
- CNRS
- Univ. Bordeaux
- ICMCB
- UPR 9048
- F-33608 Pessac
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46
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Bushuev MB, Nikolaenkova EB, Krivopalov VP. Non-isothermal kinetics of spin crossover. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp03442c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Non-isothermal magnetic studies can be used to estimate the activation energy of cooperative spin transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark B. Bushuev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
- Novosibirsk State University
| | - Elena B. Nikolaenkova
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
| | - Viktor P. Krivopalov
- N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russia
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47
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Klimm O, Göbel C, Rosenfeldt S, Puchtler F, Miyajima N, Marquardt K, Drechsler M, Breu J, Förster S, Weber B. Synthesis of [Fe(L)(bipy)] n spin crossover nanoparticles using blockcopolymer micelles. NANOSCALE 2016; 8:19058-19065. [PMID: 27819367 DOI: 10.1039/c6nr06330f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays there is a high demand for specialized functional materials for specific applications in sensors or biomedicine (e.g. fMRI). For their implementation in devices, nanostructuring and integration in a composite matrix are indispensable. Spin crossover complexes are a highly promising family of switchable materials where the switching process can be triggered by various external stimuli. In this work, the synthesis of nanoparticles of the spin crossover iron(ii) coordination polymer [Fe(L)(bipy)]n (with L = 1,2-phenylenebis(iminomethylidyne)bis(2,4-pentanedionato)(2-) and bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine) is described using polystyrene-poly-4-vinylprididine blockcopolymer micelles as the template defining the final size of the nanoparticle core. A control of the spin crossover properties can be achieved by precise tuning of the crystallinity of the coordination polymer via successive addition of the starting material Fe(L) and bipy. By this we were able to synthesize nanoparticles with a core size of 49 nm and a thermal hysteresis loop width of 8 K. This is, to the best of our knowledge, a completely new approach for the synthesis of nanoparticles of coordination polymers and should be easily transferable to other coordination polymers and networks. Furthermore, the use of blockcopolymers allows a further functionalization of the obtained nanoparticles by variation of the polymer blocks and an easy deposition of the composite material on surfaces via spin coating.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ottokar Klimm
- Anorganische Chemie II, Universität Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, NW I, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
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48
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Magnetic Bistability in Macrocycle‐Based Fe
II
Spin‐Crossover Complexes: Counter Ion and Solvent Effects. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201600660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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49
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Herold CF, Shylin SI, Rentschler E. Solvent-dependent SCO Behavior of Dinuclear Iron(II) Complexes with a 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Bridging Ligand. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:6414-9. [PMID: 27295388 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian F. Herold
- Institute
of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Sergii I. Shylin
- Institute
of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
| | - Eva Rentschler
- Institute
of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany
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50
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Trzop E, Zhang D, Piñeiro-Lopez L, Valverde-Muñoz FJ, Carmen Muñoz M, Palatinus L, Guerin L, Cailleau H, Real JA, Collet E. First Step Towards a Devil's Staircase in Spin-Crossover Materials. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:8675-9. [PMID: 27193972 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201602441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The unprecedented bimetallic 2D coordination polymer {Fe[(Hg(SCN)3 )2 ](4,4'-bipy)2 }n exhibits a thermal high-spin (HS)↔low-spin (LS) staircase-like conversion characterized by a multi-step dependence of the HS molar fraction γHS . Between the fully HS (γHS =1) and LS (γHS =0) phases, two steps associated with different ordering appear in terms of spin-state concentration waves (SSCW). On the γHS ≈0.5 step, a periodic SSCW forms with a HS-LS-HS-LS sequence. On the γHS ≈0.34 step, the 4D superspace crystallography structural refinement reveals an aperiodic SSCW, with a HS-LS sequence incommensurate with the molecular lattice. The formation of these different long-range spatially ordered structures of LS and HS states during the multi-step spin-crossover is discussed within the framework of "Devil's staircase"-type transitions. Spatially modulated phases are known in various types of materials but are uniquely related to molecular HS/LS bistability in this case.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elzbieta Trzop
- Institut de Physique de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, UMR UR1-CNRS 6251, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - Daopeng Zhang
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, C/ Catedrático José Beltrán Martínez 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.,College of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255049, China
| | - Lucia Piñeiro-Lopez
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, C/ Catedrático José Beltrán Martínez 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Francisco J Valverde-Muñoz
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, C/ Catedrático José Beltrán Martínez 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - M Carmen Muñoz
- Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Lukas Palatinus
- Department of Structure Analysis, Institute of Physics of Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, 18221, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Laurent Guerin
- Institut de Physique de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, UMR UR1-CNRS 6251, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - Hervé Cailleau
- Institut de Physique de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, UMR UR1-CNRS 6251, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - Jose Antonio Real
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, C/ Catedrático José Beltrán Martínez 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
| | - Eric Collet
- Institut de Physique de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, UMR UR1-CNRS 6251, 35000, Rennes, France.
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