1
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Yanagi S, Takayama O, Toriumi N, Muranaka A, Hashizume D, Uchiyama M. 20π-Electron Antiaromatic Benziphthalocyanines with Absorption Reaching the Near-Infrared-II Region. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400401. [PMID: 38488227 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Although second near-infrared (NIR-II, 1000-1500 nm) light has attracted considerable attention, especially for life sciences applications, the development of organic dyes with NIR-II absorption remains a formidable challenge. Herein we report the design, synthesis, and electronic properties of 20π-electron antiaromatic benziphthalocyanines (BPcs) that exhibit intense absorption bands in the NIR region. The strong, low-energy absorption of the antiaromatic BPcs is attributed to electric-dipole-allowed HOMO-LUMO transitions with narrow band gaps, enabled by the reduced structural symmetry of BPc compared with regular porphyrins and phthalocyanines. The combination of peripheral substituents and a central metal decreases the HOMO-LUMO energy gaps, leading to the extension of the absorption bands into the NIR-II region (reaching 1100 nm) under reductive conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunsuke Yanagi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Orie Takayama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Naoyuki Toriumi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Atsuya Muranaka
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Daisuke Hashizume
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Masanobu Uchiyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials (RISM), Shinshu University, 3-15-1 Tokida, Ueda, Nagano, 386-8567, Japan
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2
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Yanagi S, Matsumoto A, Toriumi N, Tanaka Y, Miyamoto K, Muranaka A, Uchiyama M. A Switchable Near-Infrared-Absorbing Dye Based on Redox-Bistable Benzitetraazaporphyrin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202218358. [PMID: 36670047 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202218358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Activatable near-infrared (NIR) dyes responsive to external stimuli are used in medical and other applications. Here, we describe the design and synthesis of bench-stable 18π- and 20π-electron benzitetraazaporphyrins (BzTAPs) possessing redox-switchable NIR properties. X-Ray, NMR, and UV/Visible-NIR analyses revealed that 20π-electron BzTAP 1 exhibits NIR absorption and antiaromaticity with a paratropic ring-current, while 18π-electron BzTAP 2 shows weakly aromatic character with NIR inertness. Notably, the NIR-silent BzTAP 2 was readily converted to the NIR-active BzTAP 1 in the presence of mild reducing agents such as amine. The intense NIR absorption band of BzTAP 1 is in sharp contrast to the very weak absorption bands of previously reported antiaromatic porphyrinoids. Molecular orbital analysis revealed that symmetry-lowering perturbation of the 20π-electron porphyrinoid skeleton enables the HOMO-LUMO transition of 1 to be electric-dipole-allowed. BzTAPs are expected to be useful for constructing activatable NIR probes working in reductive environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunsuke Yanagi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Akihisa Matsumoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Naoyuki Toriumi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yusuke Tanaka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Kazunori Miyamoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Atsuya Muranaka
- Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory, Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR), RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Masanobu Uchiyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.,Advanced Elements Chemistry Laboratory, Cluster for Pioneering Research (CPR), RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan.,Research Initiative for Supra-Materials (RISM), Shinshu University, 3-15-1 Tokida, Ueda, Nagano, 386-8567, Japan
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3
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Organometallic Chemistry within the Structured Environment Provided by the Macrocyclic Cores of Carbaporphyrins and Related Systems. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28031496. [PMID: 36771158 PMCID: PMC9920839 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28031496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Revised: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The unique environment within the core of carbaporphyrinoid systems provides a platform to explore unusual organometallic chemistry. The ability of these structures to form stable organometallic derivatives was first demonstrated for N-confused porphyrins but many other carbaporphyrin-type systems were subsequently shown to exhibit similar or complementary properties. Metalation commonly occurs with catalytically active transition metal cations and the resulting derivatives exhibit widely different physical, chemical and spectroscopic properties and range from strongly aromatic to nonaromatic and antiaromatic species. Metalation may trigger unusual, highly selective, oxidation reactions. Alkyl group migration has been observed within the cavity of metalated carbaporphyrins, and in some cases ring contraction of the carbocyclic subunit takes place. Over the past thirty years, studies in this area have led to multiple synthetic routes to carbaporphyrinoid ligands and remarkable organometallic chemistry has been reported. An overview of this important area is presented.
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4
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Guo L, Zhou M, Guo H, Xu W, Li Z. Dilithium complex incorporating phenyl bridged neutral pyrrolyl-arylamide ligand: Synthesis, characterization, reaction, and catalytic activity. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2020.108036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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5
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Schrage BR, Nemykin VN, Ziegler CJ. Biliazine: a ring open phthalocyanine analog with amesohydrogen bond. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:6628-6631. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03060k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The hemiporphyrazine type chelate and phthalocyaninine analog biliazine (H2BlzH) and its metal complexes can be synthesized in one-step from a monosubstituted diiminisoindoline (DII).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Victor N. Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Manitoba Winnipeg
- Manitoba R3T 2N2
- Canada
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6
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Toriumi N, Asano N, Ikeno T, Muranaka A, Hanaoka K, Urano Y, Uchiyama M. Design of Photostable, Activatable Near‐Infrared Photoacoustic Probes Using Tautomeric Benziphthalocyanine as a Platform. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7788-7791. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201903303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoyuki Toriumi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesThe University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
- Present address: Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceTokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - Norihito Asano
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesThe University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Takayuki Ikeno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesThe University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Atsuya Muranaka
- Cluster of Pioneering Research (CPR)Advanced Elements Chemistry LaboratoryRIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako-shi Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Kenjiro Hanaoka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesThe University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Yasuteru Urano
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesThe University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Masanobu Uchiyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesThe University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
- Cluster of Pioneering Research (CPR)Advanced Elements Chemistry LaboratoryRIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako-shi Saitama 351-0198 Japan
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials (RISM)Shinshu University Ueda 386-8567 Japan
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7
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Toriumi N, Asano N, Ikeno T, Muranaka A, Hanaoka K, Urano Y, Uchiyama M. Design of Photostable, Activatable Near‐Infrared Photoacoustic Probes Using Tautomeric Benziphthalocyanine as a Platform. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201903303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoyuki Toriumi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesThe University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
- Present address: Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceTokyo Institute of Technology 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8551 Japan
| | - Norihito Asano
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesThe University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Takayuki Ikeno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesThe University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Atsuya Muranaka
- Cluster of Pioneering Research (CPR)Advanced Elements Chemistry LaboratoryRIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako-shi Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Kenjiro Hanaoka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesThe University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Yasuteru Urano
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesThe University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Masanobu Uchiyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesThe University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
- Cluster of Pioneering Research (CPR)Advanced Elements Chemistry LaboratoryRIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako-shi Saitama 351-0198 Japan
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials (RISM)Shinshu University Ueda 386-8567 Japan
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8
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Zheng W, Zhao Y, Zhuang W, Wu J, Wang F, Li C, Zuo J. Phthalorubines: Fused‐Ring Compounds Synthesized from Phthalonitrile. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:15384-15389. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201807281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Revised: 09/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zheng
- State Key laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
| | - Yuan Zhao
- The Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng 475004 P. R. China
| | - Wen‐Hao Zhuang
- State Key laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
| | - Jing‐Jing Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry—Ångström LaboratoryUppsala University Box 523 751 20 Uppsala Sweden
| | - Fang‐Zhou Wang
- State Key laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
| | - Cheng‐Hui Li
- State Key laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
| | - Jing‐Lin Zuo
- State Key laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
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9
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Zheng W, Zhao Y, Zhuang W, Wu J, Wang F, Li C, Zuo J. Phthalorubines: Fused‐Ring Compounds Synthesized from Phthalonitrile. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201807281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zheng
- State Key laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
| | - Yuan Zhao
- The Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-EngineeringHenan University Kaifeng 475004 P. R. China
| | - Wen‐Hao Zhuang
- State Key laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
| | - Jing‐Jing Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry—Ångström LaboratoryUppsala University Box 523 751 20 Uppsala Sweden
| | - Fang‐Zhou Wang
- State Key laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
| | - Cheng‐Hui Li
- State Key laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
| | - Jing‐Lin Zuo
- State Key laboratory of Coordination ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing National Laboratory of MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
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10
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Tyutina MA, Kudayarova TV, Danilova EA. Synthesis of АВВВ-type macroheterocyclic compounds containing a 3-alkyl-1,3,4-thidiazoline fragment. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363217080175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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11
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Unexpected formation of benziphthalocyanine dimer: An easily synthesizable dimer of phthalocyanine analogue. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.04.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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12
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Osinski AJ, Blesener T, Hasheminasab A, Holstrom C, Nemykin VN, Herrick RS, Ziegler CJ. Re(CO)3-Templated Synthesis of Semihemiporphyrazines. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:12527-12530. [PMID: 27989194 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Allen J. Osinski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44312-3601, United States
| | - Tanner Blesener
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Abed Hasheminasab
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44312-3601, United States
| | - Cole Holstrom
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Minnesota—Duluth 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Victor N. Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Minnesota—Duluth 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Richard S. Herrick
- Department
of Chemistry, College of the Holey Cross, 1 College Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, United States
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13
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Chen Z, Haddoub R, Mahé J, Marchand G, Jacquemin D, Andeme Edzang J, Canard G, Ferry D, Grauby O, Ranguis A, Siri O. N-Substituted Azacalixphyrins: Synthesis, Properties, and Self-Assembly. Chemistry 2016; 22:17820-17832. [PMID: 27727465 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Pre- and postintroduction of substituents with respect to the macrocyclization step leads to previously unknown N-substituted azacalixphyrins. The stepwise synthetic approach has been studied in detail to highlight the key role of the N-substituents of the precursors and/or intermediates in terms of reactivity. Based on a combined experimental and theoretical investigation, the relationship between the properties of the macrocycles and their degree of substitution is rationalized. Depending on the nature of the N-substituents, the formation of supramolecular ribbon-like structures could also be observed, as demonstrated by combined TEM, SEM, AFM, and FTIR experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongrui Chen
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM), 13288, Marseille, France
| | - Rose Haddoub
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM), 13288, Marseille, France
| | - Jérôme Mahé
- CEISAM UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322, Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Gabriel Marchand
- CEISAM UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322, Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- CEISAM UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322, Nantes Cedex 3, France.,Institut Universitaire de France, 1, rue Descartes, 75231, Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Judicaelle Andeme Edzang
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM), 13288, Marseille, France
| | - Gabriel Canard
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM), 13288, Marseille, France
| | - Daniel Ferry
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM), 13288, Marseille, France
| | - Olivier Grauby
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM), 13288, Marseille, France
| | - Alain Ranguis
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM), 13288, Marseille, France
| | - Olivier Siri
- Aix Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7325, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM), 13288, Marseille, France
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14
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy D. Lash
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
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15
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Wu Y, Gai L, Xiao X, Lu H, Li Z, Mack J, Harris J, Nyokong T, Shen Z. A Chiral Hemiporphyrazine Derivative: Synthesis and Chiroptical Properties. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:2113-6. [PMID: 27348494 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201600754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2016] [Revised: 06/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of an optically active hemiporphyrazine with chiral binaphthyl substituents (1) is reported, providing the first example of the incorporation of an intrinsically chiral moiety into the macrocyclic core of a hemiporphyrazine analogue. A negative circular dichroism (CD) signal is observed in the 325-450 nm region of the CD spectrum of (S,S)-1, while mainly positive bands are observed in the 220-325 nm region. Mirror symmetry is observed across the entire wavelength range of the CD spectra of (R,R)-1 and (S,S)-1. An irreversible one-electron oxidation wave with an onset potential at 1.07 V is observed by cyclic voltammetry, along with a reversible one-electron reduction wave at -0.85 V. Density functional calculations reproduce the experimentally observed data and trends, and provide further insight into the nature of the electronic transitions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanping Wu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Lizhi Gai
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratoryof Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R China
| | - Xuqiong Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Hua Lu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China.
| | - Zhifang Li
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology, Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - John Mack
- Department of Chemistry, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa.
| | - Jessica Harris
- Department of Chemistry, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa
| | - Tebello Nyokong
- Department of Chemistry, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa
| | - Zhen Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing National Laboratoryof Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R China.
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16
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Crandall LA, Rhoda HM, Nemykin VN, Ziegler CJ. Boron templated synthesis of a BODIPY analogue from a phthalocyanine precursor. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj00085a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of aza(dibenzopyrro)methenes (ADBMs) using aryl boron compounds as templates is described. Compounds (1–3) are structurally related to the BODIPYs and were isolated with terminal imine, oxo, or mixed imine-oxo groups. Compounds 1–3 were investigated for their absorption/emission properties, and were probed by DFT and TDDFT methods.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hannah M. Rhoda
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry University of Minnesota – Duluth 1039 University Drive
- Duluth
- USA
| | - Victor N. Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry University of Minnesota – Duluth 1039 University Drive
- Duluth
- USA
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17
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Marchand G, Laurent AD, Chen Z, Siri O, Jacquemin D. Exceptional Stability of Azacalixphyrin and Its Dianion. J Phys Chem A 2014; 118:8883-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jp507485e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel Marchand
- Chimie
et Interdisciplinarité: Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation
(CEISAM), UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la
Houssinière BP 92208, F-44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Adèle D. Laurent
- Chimie
et Interdisciplinarité: Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation
(CEISAM), UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la
Houssinière BP 92208, F-44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Zhongrui Chen
- Centre
Interdisciplinaire de Nanoscience de Marseille (CINaM), UMR CNRS 7325, Aix-Marseille Université, Campus de Luminy, case 913, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - Olivier Siri
- Centre
Interdisciplinaire de Nanoscience de Marseille (CINaM), UMR CNRS 7325, Aix-Marseille Université, Campus de Luminy, case 913, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- Chimie
et Interdisciplinarité: Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation
(CEISAM), UMR CNRS 6230, Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la
Houssinière BP 92208, F-44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 103 bd Saint-Michel, F-75005 Paris Cedex 05, France
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18
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18π-Electron Tautomeric Benziphthalocyanine: A Functional Near-Infrared Dye with Tunable Aromaticity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:7814-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201404020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Toriumi N, Muranaka A, Hirano K, Yoshida K, Hashizume D, Uchiyama M. 18π-Electron Tautomeric Benziphthalocyanine: A Functional Near-Infrared Dye with Tunable Aromaticity. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201404020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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20
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Chen Z, Giorgi M, Jacquemin D, Elhabiri M, Siri O. Azacalixphyrin: The Hidden Porphyrin Cousin Brought to Light. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:6250-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201301217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2013] [Revised: 04/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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21
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Chen Z, Giorgi M, Jacquemin D, Elhabiri M, Siri O. Azacalixphyrin: The Hidden Porphyrin Cousin Brought to Light. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201301217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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22
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Dang JD, Bender TP. Boron, aluminum, gallium, and indium complexes of 1,3-bis(2-pyridylimino)isoindoline (BPI). INORG CHEM COMMUN 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2012.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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23
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Shimizu S, Sato Y, Kobayashi N. para-Benzihemiporphyrazine and Its Expanded [3 + 3]-type Analogue. CHEM LETT 2012. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2012.702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soji Shimizu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
| | - Yuta Sato
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
| | - Nagao Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
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Huber SM, Seyfried MS, Linden A, Luedtke NW. Excitonic luminescence of hemiporphyrazines. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:7032-8. [PMID: 22702723 DOI: 10.1021/ic2017566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Metal-free hemiporphyrazine (HpH(2)) is a notoriously insoluble material possessing interesting photophysical properties. Here we report the synthesis, structure, and photophysical properties of an octahedral zinc trans-ditriflate hemiporphyrazine complex "HpH(2)Zn(OTf)(2)" that contains a neutral hemiporphyrazine ligand. The photophysical properties of hemiporphyrazine are largely unaffected by introduction of zinc(II) triflate, but a dramatic increase in solubility is observed. HpH(2)Zn(OTf)(2) therefore provides a convenient model system to evaluate the impact of aggregation on the photophysical properties of hemiporphyrazine. Soluble aggregates and crystalline materials containing planar hemiporphyrazines exhibit relatively strong absorbance of visible light (450-600 nm) and red luminescence (600-700 nm). Hemiporphyrazine monohydrate (HpH(2)·H(2)O), in contrast, has a nonplanar "saddle-shaped" conformation that exhibits very little absorbance of visible light in solution or in the solid state. Upon photoexcitation at 380 nm, HpH(2)Zn(OTf)(2) and HpH(2) exhibit multiwavelength emissions centered at 450 and 650 nm. Emissions at 450 nm are highly anisotropic, while emissions at 650 nm are fully depolarized with respect to a plane-polarized excitation source. Taken together, our results suggest that excitonic coupling of aggregated and crystalline hemiporphyrazines results in increased absorbance and emission of visible light from S(0) ↔ S(1) transitions that are usually symmetry forbidden in isolated species. In contrast to previously proposed theories involving excited-state intramolecular proton transfer, we propose that the multiple-wavelength luminescent emissions of HpH(2)Zn(OTf)(2) and HpH(2) are due to emissive S(1) and S(2) states in aggregated and crystalline hemiporphyrazines. These results may provide a better understanding of the nonlinear optical properties of these materials in solution and in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabrina M Huber
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, Switzerland, 8057
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25
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Costa R, Engle JT, Ziegler CJ. The synthesis and metal binding chemistry of carbahemiporphyrazines with an electron withdrawing substituent. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2012. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424612004835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Benziphthalocyanine (bzpc) and dicarbahemiporphyrazine (dchp) are phthalocyanine analogs where one and two of the isoindoline units have been replaced with benzene rings. In this report, we present dchp and bzpc analogs 1 and 2 where CF3 groups have been placed on the 5-position of the benzene rings. Compounds 1 and 2 have identical structural features as their unmodified parent macrocycles, but some differences are observed in their metal adducts. Complex 1Ag shows few differences with the analogous dchp complex, but compounds 1Cu and 2Co exhibit reductions in M – C bond lengths arising from the electron withdrawing nature of the CF3 unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roshinee Costa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3601, USA
| | - James T. Engle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-3601, USA
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26
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Wu G, Zhu J. NMR studies of alkali metal ions in organic and biological solids. PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY 2012; 61:1-70. [PMID: 22340207 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnmrs.2011.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2010] [Accepted: 05/31/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
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27
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Meinholz MM, Klemmer M, Kriemen E, Stalke D. Novel Multidentate Sulfur-Nitrogen Ligands with Enhanced Complexation Properties. Chemistry 2011; 17:9415-22. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2011] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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28
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Costa R, Schick AJ, Paul NB, Durfee WS, Ziegler CJ. Hydroxybenziphthalocyanines: non-aromatic phthalocyanine analogues that exhibit strong UV-visible absorptions. NEW J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0nj00500b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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29
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Costa R, Ziegler CJ. Cyclohexylcyanine: a new aliphatic phthalocyanine analogue. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:982-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc04029k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Fields KB, Engle JT, Sripothongnak S, Kim C, Zhang XP, Ziegler CJ. Cobalt carbaporphyrin-catalyzed cyclopropanation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:749-51. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc03894f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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31
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Affiliation(s)
- John Mack
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
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Shimizu S, Zhu H, Kobayashi N. Azaphenalene Phthalocyanines: Phthalocyanine Analogues with Six-Membered-Ring Units Instead of Five-Membered-Ring Units. Chemistry 2010; 16:11151-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201000642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Barone N, Costa R, Sripothangnok S, Ziegler CJ. Dihydroxy- and Tetrahydroxydicarbahemiporphyrazine: Phthalocyanine Analogues with Phenol and Resorcinol Units. Eur J Inorg Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200900921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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35
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Bonner ES, Engle JT, Sripothongnak S, Ziegler CJ. Zinc complexes of the carbahemiporphyrazines. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:1932-4. [DOI: 10.1039/b925669e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Sripothongnak S, Barone N, Ziegler CJ. C–H bond activation and ring oxidation in nickel carbahemiporphyrazines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:4584-6. [DOI: 10.1039/b909871b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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