1
|
Luo Q, Deng Q, Liao H, Wang W, Zeng B, Luo C, Tu J, Wu L, Tan H, Dong F. Low temperature and highly-efficient one-step decomposition of phosphogypsum via biochar by Fe 3+/Co 2+/Ni 2+ unitary/ternary catalyst. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:90787-90798. [PMID: 37462873 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28754-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
Phosphogypsum (PG), which has great environmental harm and restricts the sustainable development of phosphorus chemical industry, is a solid waste produced in phosphoric acid production. Thermal decomposition of PG is an extensive way to reutilization of resource, and the key point is to establish an appropriate decomposition path and catalyst system of PG. In the work, the strategy for low-temperature and highly-efficient decomposition of PG is established based on the thermodynamic analysis and the experimental research by metal ions to reduce the decomposition temperature. Meanwhile, SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope) is used to characterize the composition and morphology of PG in the various conditions, also the decomposition temperature is analyzed by TGA(Thermogravimetric Analysis). Then, the decomposition ratio via Fe3+/Co2+/Ni2+ unitary/ternary catalyst is obtained by precipitation method. Through kinetic analysis combined with XRF(X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer) and EDX(Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy) results, it is found that there is a reaction competition in the decomposition process by Fe3+/Co2+/Ni2+ ternary catalyst. Further the mechanism of catalytic system on PG is derived. The present work can be concluded that Fe3+/Co2+/Ni2+ can effectively reduce the decomposition temperature of PG, and the effect of ternary metal is more obvious than that of unitary metal. Finally, pomelo peel is used instead of coke to successfully decompose PG at low temperature by one step method. The establishment of low temperature decomposition system of PG has potential application in phosphorus chemical industry and is in line with sustainable development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qin Luo
- School of Materials and Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Environment-Friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, 621010, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiulin Deng
- School of Materials and Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Environment-Friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, 621010, People's Republic of China.
- State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization for Low Grade Phosphate Rock and Its Associated Resources, Post-Doctoral Scientific Research Station of Wengfu (Group) Co., Ltd, 3491 Baijin Road, Guiyang, 550016, People's Republic of China.
| | - Huiwei Liao
- School of Materials and Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Environment-Friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, 621010, People's Republic of China
| | - Weijun Wang
- School of Materials and Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Environment-Friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, 621010, People's Republic of China
| | - Boli Zeng
- School of Materials and Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Environment-Friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, 621010, People's Republic of China
| | - Chenli Luo
- School of Materials and Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Environment-Friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, 621010, People's Republic of China
| | - Junhong Tu
- School of Materials and Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Environment-Friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, 621010, People's Republic of China
| | - Liangxian Wu
- School of Materials and Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Environment-Friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, 621010, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongbin Tan
- School of Materials and Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Environment-Friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, 621010, People's Republic of China
| | - Faqin Dong
- School of Materials and Chemistry, State Key Laboratory for Environment-Friendly Energy Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, 59 Qinglong Road, Mianyang, 621010, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Liu L, Fan X, Gan M, Sun Z, Ji Z, Wei J, Liu J. Advances on resource utilization of semi-dry desulfurization ash by thermal decomposition: a high-efficiency and low-temperature method for large-scale processing. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:91617-91635. [PMID: 37516705 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-28818-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/31/2023]
Abstract
The semi-dry flue gas desulfurization ash (SFGDA) is an industrial waste generated by the semi-dry desulfurization process, and its resources have been continuously attracted attention. Through the method of heat decomposition, the SFGDA decomposed into CaO and SO2 has emerged as a prominent research topic. This paper summarizes various of research workers, who revealed that the decomposition temperature of CaSO4 in SFGDA is greater than 1678 K and 1603 K in the air atmosphere and N2 atmosphere, respectively, presenting challenges such as high energy consumption and limited economic feasibility. On the one hand, the effects of CO and C regulating the pyrolysis atmosphere on reducing the pyrolysis temperature were reviewed. On the other hand, the impact of additives such as Fe2O3 and FeS2 was considered. Ultimately, the joint effects of regulating atmosphere and additives were discussed, and an efficient and low-temperature decomposition route was obtained; adding solid C source and Fe2O3 for pyrolysis reaction, the decomposition temperature of CaSO4 can be reduced by at least 230 K and desulfurization efficiency exceeds 95% under the condition of micro-oxidizing atmosphere. Moreover, the CaO resulting from SFGDA decomposition can be further synthesized into calcium ferrite, while the enriched SO2 can be utilized for the production of industrial sulfuric acid, which holds promising prospects for large-scale industrial applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lincheng Liu
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaohui Fan
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Min Gan
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zengqing Sun
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiyun Ji
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaoyang Wei
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiayi Liu
- School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Yang J, Liu S, Wang Y, Huang Y, Yuxin S, Dai Q, Liu H, Ma L. Phosphogypsum Resource Utilization Based on Thermodynamic Analysis. Chem Eng Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.202100590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Yang
- Chengdu University of Information Technology College of Resources and Environment 610225 Chengdu Sichuan China
- Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering 650500 Kunming China
| | - Shengyu Liu
- Chengdu University of Information Technology College of Resources and Environment 610225 Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Yifan Wang
- Chengdu University of Information Technology College of Resources and Environment 610225 Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Yi Huang
- Sichun Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center Department of Solid Waste Environmental Management 610032 Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Sun Yuxin
- Chengdu University of Information Technology College of Resources and Environment 610225 Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Quxiu Dai
- Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering 650500 Kunming China
| | - Hongpan Liu
- Sichun Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center Department of Solid Waste Environmental Management 610032 Chengdu Sichuan China
| | - Liping Ma
- Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering 650500 Kunming China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Alla M, Harrou A, Elhafiany ML, Azerkane D, El Ouahabi M, Gharibi EK. Reduction of phosphogypsum to calcium sulfide (CaS) using metallic iron in a hydrochloric acid medium. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2022.2052881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Majda Alla
- Laboratory of Electrical Engineering and maintenance, Higher School of Technology, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Achraf Harrou
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment Team of Mineral Solid Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Mohammed Lamine Elhafiany
- Laboratory of Electrical Engineering and maintenance, Higher School of Technology, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Dounia Azerkane
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment Team of Mineral Solid Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco
| | - Meriam El Ouahabi
- UR Argile, Géochimie et Environnement sédimentaires (AGEs), Département de Géologie, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - El Khadir Gharibi
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment Team of Mineral Solid Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Xu P, Li H, Chen Y. Experimental Study on Optimization of Phosphogypsum Suspension Decomposition Conditions under Double Catalysis. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:1120. [PMID: 33673631 PMCID: PMC7957682 DOI: 10.3390/ma14051120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 02/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Phosphogypsum (PG) is not only a solid waste discharged from the phosphate fertilizer industry, but also a valuable resource. After high-temperature heat treatment, it can be decomposed into SO2 and CaO; the former can be used to produce sulfuric acid, and the latter can be used as building materials. In this paper, the catalytic thermal decomposition conditions of phosphogypsum were optimized, and the effects of the reaction temperature, reaction atmosphere, reaction time and carbon powder content on the decomposition of phosphogypsum were studied. The research shows that the synergistic effect of carbon powder and CO reducing atmosphere can effectively reduce the decomposition temperature of phosphogypsum. According to the results of the orthogonal test under simulated suspended laboratory conditions, the factors affecting the decomposition rate of phosphogypsum are temperature, time, atmosphere and carbon powder content in turn, and the factors affecting the desulfurization rate are time, temperature, atmosphere and carbon powder content in turn. Under laboratory conditions, the highest decomposition rate and desulfurization rate of phosphogypsum are 97.73% and 97.2%, and the corresponding reaction conditions are as follows: calcination temperature is 1180 °C, calcination time is 15 min, carbon powder content is 4%, and CO concentration is 6%. The results of thermal analysis of phosphogypsum at different temperature rising rates show that the higher the temperature rising rate, the higher the initial temperature of decomposition reaction and the temperature of maximum thermal decomposition rate, but the increase in the temperature rising rate will not reduce the decomposition rate of phosphogypsum.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pinjing Xu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China; (H.L.); (Y.C.)
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Zheng J, Li J, Ling L, Liu X, Kong S, Liao H, Liu W, Ning P, Lin Z. Crystal regulation of gypsum via hydrothermal treatment with hydrogen ion for Cr(VI) extraction. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 390:120614. [PMID: 31378419 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2019] [Revised: 05/02/2019] [Accepted: 05/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metal-containing gypsum is a widespread hazardous waste. In this work, H+ was found to be the most essential factor of the mineralizers in hydrothermal treatment to completely (≥99.8%) extract Cr(VI) from gypsum waste to the supernatant, where the significant growth (from several μm to several hundreds of μm) and perfection of the gypsum crystals were observed. Moreover, with increasing concentration of H+, the crystal growth (undergoing Ostwald ripening process) was accelerated and the phase transformation temperature of gypsum was decreased from 110℃ (at 0.2 mol/L of HCl) to 100℃ (at 0.3 mol/L of HCl), which are favorable to enhance Cr(VI) extraction efficiency. Pilot experiments further certified this method to be practicable even in ton-scale. This work proposes a practicable and universal method to completely extract Cr(VI) from gypsum waste, and would also inspire the recycle of gypsum waste containing other heavy metals, such as As, Pb, Cd, and Hg.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiayi Zheng
- School of Environment and Energy, The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters (Ministry of Education), South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Environmental Nanomaterials, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Jing Li
- School of Environment and Energy, The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters (Ministry of Education), South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Environmental Nanomaterials, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Lan Ling
- State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, PR China
| | - Xueming Liu
- School of Environment and Energy, The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters (Ministry of Education), South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Environmental Nanomaterials, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Silan Kong
- School of Environment and Energy, The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters (Ministry of Education), South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Huizhong Liao
- School of Environment and Energy, The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters (Ministry of Education), South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| | - Weizhen Liu
- School of Environment and Energy, The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters (Ministry of Education), South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Environmental Nanomaterials, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China.
| | - Ping Ning
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, PR China
| | - Zhang Lin
- School of Environment and Energy, The Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters (Ministry of Education), South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China; Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Environmental Nanomaterials, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Zhong Y, Shi T, Chen Q, Yang X, Xu D, Zhang Z, Wang X, Zhong B. Leaching calcium from phosphogypsum desulfurization slag by using ammonium chloride solution: Thermodynamics and kinetics study. Chin J Chem Eng 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2019.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
8
|
Song W, Zhou J, Wang B, Li S, Cheng R. Production of SO2 Gas: New and Efficient Utilization of Flue Gas Desulfurization Gypsum and Pyrite Resources. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
9
|
Investigation of Al2O3 and Fe2O3 transmission and transformation during the decomposition of phosphogypsum. Chin J Chem Eng 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2018.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
10
|
Zheng D, Ma L, Wang R, Yang J, Dai Q. Decomposing properties of phosphogypsum with iron addition under two-step cycle multi-atmosphere control in fluidised bed. WASTE MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH : THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTES AND PUBLIC CLEANSING ASSOCIATION, ISWA 2018; 36:183-193. [PMID: 29307272 DOI: 10.1177/0734242x17748362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Phosphogypsum is a solid industry by-product generated when sulphuric acid is used to process phosphate ore into fertiliser. Phosphogypsum stacks without pretreatment are often piled on the land surface or dumped in the sea, causing significant environmental damage. This study examined the reaction characteristics of phosphogypsum, when decomposed in a multi-atmosphere fluidised bed. Phosphogypsum was first dried, sieved and mixed proportionally with lignite at the mass ratio of 10:1, it was then immersed in 0.8 [Formula: see text] with a solid-liquid ratio of 8:25. The study included a two-step cycle of multi-atmosphere control. First, a reducing atmosphere was provided to allow phosphogypsum decomposition through partial lignite combustion. After the reduction stage reaction was completed, the reducing atmosphere was changed into an air-support oxidising atmosphere at the constant temperature. Each atmosphere cycle had a conversion time of 30 min to ensure a sufficient reaction. The decomposing properties of phosphogypsum were obtained in different atmosphere cycles, at different reaction temperatures, different heating rates and different fluidised gas velocities, using experimental results combined with a theoretical analysis using FactSage 7.0 Reaction module. The study revealed that the optimum reaction condition was to circulate the atmosphere twice at a temperature of 1100 °C. The heating rate above 800 °C was 5 [Formula: see text], and the fluidised gas velocity was 0.40 [Formula: see text]. The procedure proposed in this article can serve as a phosphogypsum decomposition solution, and can support the future management of this by-product, resulting in more sustainable production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dalong Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Resourcing by Waste Recycling, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Liping Ma
- Key Laboratory of Resourcing by Waste Recycling, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Rongmou Wang
- Key Laboratory of Resourcing by Waste Recycling, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Jie Yang
- Key Laboratory of Resourcing by Waste Recycling, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Quxiu Dai
- Key Laboratory of Resourcing by Waste Recycling, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Gan Z, Cui Z, Yue H, Tang S, Liu C, Li C, Liang B, Xie H. An efficient methodology for utilization of K-feldspar and phosphogypsum with reduced energy consumption and CO 2 emissions. Chin J Chem Eng 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2016.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
12
|
Yan X, Ma L, Zhu B, Zheng D, Lian Y. Reaction Mechanism Process Analysis with Phosphogypsum Decomposition in Multiatmosphere Control. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie503598u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodan Yan
- Key Laboratory of Resourcing
by Waste Recycling, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
| | - Liping Ma
- Key Laboratory of Resourcing
by Waste Recycling, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
| | - Bin Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Resourcing
by Waste Recycling, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
| | - Dalong Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Resourcing
by Waste Recycling, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
| | - Yan Lian
- Key Laboratory of Resourcing
by Waste Recycling, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650093, China
| |
Collapse
|