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Perveen F, Farooq M, Ramli A, Naeem A, khan IW, Saeed T, khan J. Levulinic Acid Production from Waste Corncob Biomass Using an Environmentally Benign WO 3-Grafted ZnCo 2O 4@CeO 2 Bifunctional Heterogeneous Catalyst. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:333-345. [PMID: 36643508 PMCID: PMC9835630 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a novel and environmentally benign solid catalyst was fabricated by grafting WO3 active species onto the ZnCo2O4@CeO2 support for efficient levulinic acid production from corncob waste biomass. The morphological, compositional, and textural properties of the designed catalyst were investigated using different characterization techniques to identify suitable catalyst formulation with enhanced catalytic activity and stability. The results demonstrated that WO3 active species were successfully loaded with uniform distribution onto the support to develop a robust catalyst with both acidic and basic sites. The experimental investigation showed that among the catalysts, WO3(10 wt %)/ZnCo2O4@CeO2 exhibited the best catalytic activity, providing a maximum levulinic acid yield of 78.49% at the optimal conditions of 6 wt % catalyst dosage, reaction temperature of 180 °C, and reaction time of 200 min. The presence of an optimum number of both acid and base active sites on the catalyst surface could lead to the highest catalytic activity of the synthesized catalyst. Finally, the reusability investigation indicated that the synthesized catalyst possessed sufficient recyclability of up to four times for the levulinic acid production from the selected biomass with negligible drop in the catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fouzia Perveen
- National
Centre of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, University of Peshawar, Peshawar25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Farooq
- National
Centre of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, University of Peshawar, Peshawar25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Anita Ramli
- Department
of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Universiti
Teknologi PETRONAS, Tronoh31750, Malaysia
| | - Abdul Naeem
- National
Centre of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, University of Peshawar, Peshawar25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Ihtisham Wali khan
- National
Centre of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, University of Peshawar, Peshawar25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Tooba Saeed
- National
Centre of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, University of Peshawar, Peshawar25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Jehangeer khan
- National
Centre of Excellence in Physical Chemistry, University of Peshawar, Peshawar25120, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
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2
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Perveen F, Farooq M, Naeem A, Humayun M, Saeed T, Khan IW, Abid G. Catalytic conversion of agricultural waste biomass into valued chemical using bifunctional heterogeneous catalyst: A sustainable approach. CATAL COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2022.106516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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3
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Wu Y, Wang H, Peng J, Ding M. Advances in catalytic valorization of cellulose into value-added chemicals and fuels over heterogeneous catalysts. Catal Today 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2022.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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4
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Catalytic Production of Levulinic and Formic Acids from Fructose over Superacid ZrO2–SiO2–SnO2 Catalyst. COLLOIDS AND INTERFACES 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/colloids6010004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic conversion of fructose to levulinic and formic acids over tin-containing superacid (H0 = −14.52) mixed oxide was studied. Mesoporous ZrO2–SiO2–SnO2 (Zr:Si:Sn = 1:2:0.4) was synthesized by the sol–gel method. The fructose transformation was carried out in a rotated autoclave at 160–190 °C for 1–5 h using a 20 wt.% aqueous solution. The results showed that doping ZrO2–SiO2 samples with Sn4+ ions improved both fructose conversion and selectivity toward levulinic and formic acids. Under optimal conditions of 180 °C, 3.5 h and fructose to catalyst weight ratio 20:1, levulinic and formic acids yields were 80% and 90%, respectively, at complete fructose conversion. At this, humic substances formed in the quantity of 10 wt.% based on the target products.
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Tian Y, Zhang F, Wang J, Cao L, Han Q. A review on solid acid catalysis for sustainable production of levulinic acid and levulinate esters from biomass derivatives. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 342:125977. [PMID: 34852443 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2021] [Revised: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Biomass is a kind of renewable and abundant resource that can be seen as an important candidate to solve the energy crisis. Levulinic acid (LA) and levulinate esters (LEs) have been widely researched as biomass-based platform compounds. In recent years, efficient, green, and environment-friendly solid acid catalysts have been developed for the fast production and resolution of the problems, such as low yield, high equipmental requirements, and difficulty in product separation, in the preparation of LA and LE from biomass. In this paper, the preparation routes of LA and LEs from various raw materials are introduced, and the solid acid catalysts involved in their production are emphatically reviewed. The challenges and prospects in LA and LE production from biomass are proposed to achieve a more economical and energy efficient process with the concept of sustainable development in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yijun Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China; Miami College, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China
| | - Fangfang Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China; Miami College, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China
| | - Jieni Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China
| | - Leichang Cao
- Miami College, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China.
| | - Qiuxia Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China; Miami College, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China
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6
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Taghavi S, Ghedini E, Menegazzo F, Mäki-Arvela P, Peurla M, Zendehdel M, Cruciani G, Di Michele A, Murzin DY, Signoretto M. CuZSM-5@HMS composite as an efficient micro-mesoporous catalyst for conversion of sugars into levulinic acid. Catal Today 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2021.11.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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7
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Shi S, Wu Y, Zhang M, Wei R, Gao L, Xiao G. Multiple-SO3H functionalized ionic liquid as efficient catalyst for direct conversion of carbohydrate biomass into levulinic acid. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Synergistic Catalytic Effect of Sulphated Zirconia—HCl System for Levulinic Acid and Solid Residue Production Using Microwave Irradiation. ENERGIES 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/en14061582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The synergistic conversion of Miscanthus xGiganteous with sulphated zirconia and dilute hydrochloric acid was investigated. The sulphated zirconia was prepared using H2SO4 impregnation and characterised using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), Scanning Electron Miscroscope (SEM) spectroscopy and nitrogen adsorption–desorption measurements. The microwave-assisted reaction was evaluated at various temperatures, reaction times and catalyst-to-biomass ratios, with and without the presence of trace HCl in the solution medium for the conversion of Miscanthus xGiganteous to levulinic acid. The highest levulinic acid yield of 63.8% was achieved at 160 °C, 80 min and a 2:1 catalyst-to-biomass ratio, with 10 mM HCl. The catalyst recyclability was investigated with and without calcination, finding that significant humin deposition on the catalyst surface likely caused catalyst deactivation. The post-reaction solid residue was also characterised using SEM, EDX, XRD, elemental composition and nitrogen adsorption–desorption measurements. Findings indicate that this residue could potentially be used as a soil amendment or as a fuel source. The synergistic conversion of real lignocellulosic biomass with sulphated zirconia and trace hydrochloric acid showed remarkable promise and should be investigated further.
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Karanwal N, Sibi MG, Khan MK, Myint AA, Chan Ryu B, Kang JW, Kim J. Trimetallic Cu–Ni–Zn/H-ZSM-5 Catalyst for the One-Pot Conversion of Levulinic Acid to High-Yield 1,4-Pentanediol under Mild Conditions in an Aqueous Medium. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Neha Karanwal
- SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-Ro, Jangan-Gu, Suwon, Gyeong
Gi-Do 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Malayil Gopalan Sibi
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-Ro, Jangan-Gu, Suwon, Gyeong Gi-Do 16419, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-Ro, Jangan-Gu, Suwon, Gyeong Gi-Do 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Muhammad Kashif Khan
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-Ro, Jangan-Gu, Suwon, Gyeong Gi-Do 16419, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-Ro, Jangan-Gu, Suwon, Gyeong Gi-Do 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Aye Aye Myint
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-Ro, Jangan-Gu, Suwon, Gyeong Gi-Do 16419, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-Ro, Jangan-Gu, Suwon, Gyeong Gi-Do 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Beom Chan Ryu
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Won Kang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-701, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaehoon Kim
- SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-Ro, Jangan-Gu, Suwon, Gyeong
Gi-Do 16419, Republic of Korea
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-Ro, Jangan-Gu, Suwon, Gyeong Gi-Do 16419, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-Ro, Jangan-Gu, Suwon, Gyeong Gi-Do 16419, Republic of Korea
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Narayanan S, Tamizhdurai P, Mangesh VL, Ragupathi C, Santhana Krishnan P, Ramesh A. Recent advances in the synthesis and applications of mordenite zeolite - review. RSC Adv 2020; 11:250-267. [PMID: 35423021 PMCID: PMC8691069 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra09434j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Among the many industrially important zeolites, mordenite is found to be interesting because of its unique and exceptional physical and chemical properties. Mordenite (high silica zeolite) is generally prepared by the hydrothermal method using TEA+ cations. TEA+ cations are the best templating agent, though they can create a number of issues, for instance, generating poison and high manufacturing cost, wastewater contamination, and environmental pollution. Hence, it is necessary to find a mordenite synthesis method without using an organic template or low-cost template. In this review, a number of unique sources were used in the preparation of mordenite zeolite, for instance, silica sources (rice husk ash, silica gel, silica fumes), alumina sources (metakaolin, faujasite zeolite) and sources containing both silica and alumina (waste coal fly ash). These synthesis approaches are also based on the absence of a template or low-cost mixed organic templates (for instance, glycerol (GL), ethylene glycol (EG), and polyethylene glycol 200 (PEG)) or pyrrolidine-based mesoporogen (N-cetyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium) modifying the mordenite framework which can create unique properties. The framework properties and optical properties (indium-exchanged mordenite zeolite) have been discussed. Mordenite is generally used in alkylation, dewaxing, reforming, hydrocracking, catalysis, separation, and purification reactions because of its large pore size, strong acidity, and high thermal and chemical stability, although the applications are not limited for mordenite zeolite. Recently, several applications such as electrochemical detection, isomerization, carbonylation, hydrodeoxygenation, adsorption, biomass conversion, biological applications (antibacterial activity), photocatalysis, fuel cells and polymerization reactions using mordenite zeolite were explored which have been described in detail in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Narayanan
- Sriram College of Arts and Science Perumalpattu, Veppampattu Tiruvallur Tamilnadu 602024 India +91-9566225479
| | - P Tamizhdurai
- Environmental and Water Resources Engineering Division, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai-600036 India +91-9677146579
| | - V L Mangesh
- Department of Marine Engineering, Coimbatore Marine College Coimbatore-641035 India
| | - C Ragupathi
- Sriram College of Arts and Science Perumalpattu, Veppampattu Tiruvallur Tamilnadu 602024 India +91-9566225479
| | - P Santhana Krishnan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Engineering, Guindy, Anna University Chennai 600025 India
| | - A Ramesh
- Department of Chemistry, College of Engineering, Guindy, Anna University Chennai 600025 India
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11
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Production of Levulinic Acid from Cellulose and Cellulosic Biomass in Different Catalytic Systems. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10091006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The reasonable and effective use of lignocellulosic biomass is an important way to solve the current energy crisis. Cellulose is abundant in nature and can be hydrolyzed to a variety of important energy substances and platform compounds—for instance, glucose, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), levulinic acid (LA), etc. As a chemical linker between biomass and petroleum processing, LA has become an ideal feedstock for the formation of liquid fuels. At present, some problems such as low yield, high equipment requirements, difficult separation, and serious environmental pollution in the production of LA from cellulose have still not been solved. Thus, a more efficient and green catalytic system of this process for industrial production is highly desired. Herein, we focus on the reaction mechanism, pretreatment, and catalytic systems of LA from cellulose and cellulosic biomass, and a series of existing technologies for producing LA are reviewed. On the other hand, the industrial production of LA is discussed in depth to improve the yield of LA and make the process economical and energy efficient. Additionally, practical suggestions for the enhancement of the stability and efficiency of the catalysts are also proposed. The use of cellulose to produce LA is consistent with the concept of sustainable development, and the dependence on fossil resources will be greatly reduced through the realization of this process route.
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12
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He X, Chen Y, Liu Y, Fang L, Chen Z, Ji H. Distribution of Products from Catalytic Conversion of Cellulose Over Metal-Modified Hierarchical H-ZSM-5 in Aqueous Media. Catal Letters 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-019-02795-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Tan F, Tang K, Zhang P, Guo Y, Qu M, Li Y. Utilization of a Hydrogen Source from Renewable Lignocellulosic Biomass for Hydrogenation of Nitroarenes. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201900087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang‐Fang Tan
- Center for Organic Chemistry of Frontier Institute of Science and Technology and State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of MaterialsXi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi 710054 China
| | - Kai‐Li Tang
- Center for Organic Chemistry of Frontier Institute of Science and Technology and State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of MaterialsXi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi 710054 China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXi'an University of Science and Technology Xi'an Shaanxi 710054 China
| | - Ping Zhang
- Center for Organic Chemistry of Frontier Institute of Science and Technology and State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of MaterialsXi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi 710054 China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXianyang Normal University Xianyang Shaanxi 712000 China
| | - Yan‐Jun Guo
- Center for Organic Chemistry of Frontier Institute of Science and Technology and State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of MaterialsXi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi 710054 China
| | - Mengnan Qu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXi'an University of Science and Technology Xi'an Shaanxi 710054 China
| | - Yang Li
- Center for Organic Chemistry of Frontier Institute of Science and Technology and State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of MaterialsXi'an Jiaotong University Shaanxi 710054 China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Beijing 100190 China
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14
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Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Akizuki
- Department of Environment Systems, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8563, Japan
| | - Yoshito Oshima
- Department of Environment Systems, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8563, Japan
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15
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Bulushev DA, Ross JRH. Towards Sustainable Production of Formic Acid. CHEMSUSCHEM 2018; 11:821-836. [PMID: 29316342 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201702075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2017] [Revised: 12/20/2017] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Formic acid is a widely used commodity chemical. It can be used as a safe, easily handled, and transported source of hydrogen or carbon monoxide for different reactions, including those producing fuels. The review includes historical aspects of formic acid production. It briefly analyzes production based on traditional sources, such as carbon monoxide, methanol, and methane. However, the main emphasis is on the sustainable production of formic acid from biomass and biomass-derived products through hydrolysis and oxidation processes. New strategies of low-temperature synthesis from biomass may lead to the utilization of formic acid for the production of fuel additives, such as methanol; upgraded bio-oil; γ-valerolactone and its derivatives; and synthesis gas used for the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of hydrocarbons. Some technological aspects are also considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitri A Bulushev
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, SB RAS, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Julian R H Ross
- Chemical & Environmental Sciences Department, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
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16
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Kawasumi R, Narita S, Miyamoto K, Tominaga KI, Takita R, Uchiyama M. One-step Conversion of Levulinic Acid to Succinic Acid Using I 2/t-BuOK System: The Iodoform Reaction Revisited. Sci Rep 2017; 7:17967. [PMID: 29269768 PMCID: PMC5740180 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-17116-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2017] [Accepted: 10/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The iodoform reaction has long been used as a qualitative test for acetyl and/or ethanol units in organic molecules. However, its synthetic applications are quite limited. Here, we describe a tuned iodoform reaction for oxidative demethylation reaction with I2 and t-BuOK in t-BuOH, in which in situ-generated t-BuOI serves as the chemoselective iodinating agent. This system enables one-step conversion of levulinic acid to succinic acid, a major four-carbon chemical feedstock. This oxidative demethylation is also applicable to other compounds containing an acetyl group/ethanol unit, affording the corresponding carboxylic acids in a selective manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryosuke Kawasumi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Shodai Narita
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Kazunori Miyamoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Ken-Ichi Tominaga
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8565, Japan
| | - Ryo Takita
- Advanced Elements Chemistry Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan
| | - Masanobu Uchiyama
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
- Advanced Elements Chemistry Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan.
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Mika LT, Cséfalvay E, Németh Á. Catalytic Conversion of Carbohydrates to Initial Platform Chemicals: Chemistry and Sustainability. Chem Rev 2017; 118:505-613. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 662] [Impact Index Per Article: 94.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- László T. Mika
- Department
of Chemical and Environmental Process Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3., Budapest 1111, Hungary
| | - Edit Cséfalvay
- Department
of Energy Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest 1111, Hungary
| | - Áron Németh
- Department
of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest 1111, Hungary
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18
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Vapor Phase Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation (CTH) of Levulinic Acid to γ-Valerolactone Over Copper Supported Catalysts Using Formic Acid as Hydrogen Source. Catal Letters 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-017-2241-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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19
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Liu J, Li J, Zheng J, Wang C. Quantitative analysis of acid-catalyzed levulinic acid product mixture from cellulose by mixed-mode liquid chromatography. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 173:150-156. [PMID: 28732853 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.05.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2017] [Revised: 05/24/2017] [Accepted: 05/30/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
A mixed-mode weak anion-exchange/reversed-phase liquid chromatography (LC) column was successfully applied for the analysis of levulinic acid (4-oxopentanoic acid, LA) product mixture derived from cellulose. Due to the existence of ionic and neutral byproducts, the analysis of the product mixture usually requires ion chromatography, LC and gas chromatography simultaneously. The new method enables accomplishment of the analysis in one LC run within 6min. LC mobile phase of 10mM phosphate buffer containing 5% acetonitrile with pH=5.5 was used. The linear regression coefficients for the UV signal of standard compounds with the corresponding mass concentrations were greater than 0.999. The method recoveries were between 98.57-103.48%. The limits of quantification were 5, 10,1000, 1500 and 3000ng/mL for 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, furfural, acetic acid, formic acid and LA respectively. The mixed-mode column exhibits comprehensive separation mechanism of both reversed-phase and ion-exchange interactions. The mobile phase with different pH, organic modifier solvent and buffer concentration provided flexible LC method for the sample with different complexity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyan Liu
- Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology, 1658 Pudong Beilu, Shanghai 201208, China.
| | - Jiwen Li
- Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology, 1658 Pudong Beilu, Shanghai 201208, China
| | - Junlin Zheng
- Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology, 1658 Pudong Beilu, Shanghai 201208, China
| | - Chuan Wang
- Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology, 1658 Pudong Beilu, Shanghai 201208, China
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20
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Liu Y, Li H, He J, Zhao W, Yang T, Yang S. Catalytic conversion of carbohydrates to levulinic acid with mesoporous niobium-containing oxides. CATAL COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2017.01.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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22
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Su J, Shen F, Qiu M, Qi X. High-Yield Production of Levulinic Acid from Pretreated Cow Dung in Dilute Acid Aqueous Solution. Molecules 2017; 22:E285. [PMID: 28216587 PMCID: PMC6155918 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22020285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2017] [Revised: 02/08/2017] [Accepted: 02/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Agricultural waste cow dung was used as feedstock for the production of a high value-added chemical levulinic acid (LA) in dilute acid aqueous solutions. A high LA yield of 338.9 g/kg was obtained from the pretreated cow dung, which was much higher than that obtained from the crude cow dung (135 g/kg), mainly attributed to the breakage of the lignin fraction in the lignocellulose structure of the cow dung by potassium hydroxide (KOH) pretreatment, and thus enhanced the accessibility of cow dung to the acid sites in the catalytic reaction. Meanwhile, another value-added chemical formic acid could be obtained with a yield of ca. 160 g/kg in the process, implying a total production of ca. 500 g/kg yield for LA and formic acid from the pretreated cow dung with the proposed process. The developed process was shown to be tolerant to high initial substrate loading with a satisfied LA yield. This work provides a promising strategy for the value-increment utilization of liglocellulosic agricultural residues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jialei Su
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 31, Fukang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300191, China.
| | - Feng Shen
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 31, Fukang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300191, China.
| | - Mo Qiu
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 31, Fukang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300191, China.
| | - Xinhua Qi
- Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 31, Fukang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300191, China.
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23
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Girisuta B, Heeres HJ. Levulinic Acid from Biomass: Synthesis and Applications. PRODUCTION OF PLATFORM CHEMICALS FROM SUSTAINABLE RESOURCES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-4172-3_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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24
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New Frontiers in the Catalytic Synthesis of Levulinic Acid: From Sugars to Raw and Waste Biomass as Starting Feedstock. Catalysts 2016. [DOI: 10.3390/catal6120196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
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25
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Fu J, Xu X, Lu X, Lu X. Hydrothermal Decomposition of Carbohydrates to Levulinic Acid with Catalysis by Ionic Liquids. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b02478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Fu
- Key Laboratory
of Biomass
Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical
and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - XiuXiu Xu
- Key Laboratory
of Biomass
Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical
and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xilei Lu
- Key Laboratory
of Biomass
Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical
and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xiuyang Lu
- Key Laboratory
of Biomass
Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical
and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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26
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Zou J, Cao D, Tao W, Zhang S, Cui L, Zeng F, Cai W. Sorbitol dehydration into isosorbide over a cellulose-derived solid acid catalyst. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra05214b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The dehydration of sorbitol to isosorbide over an environmentally benign cellulose-derived solid acid catalyst (CCS) has been investigated in order to develop a sustainable process for isosorbide production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zou
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- 116023 Dalian
- China
| | - Dong Cao
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- 116023 Dalian
- China
| | - Weitong Tao
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- 116023 Dalian
- China
| | - Shaoyin Zhang
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- 116023 Dalian
- China
| | - Li Cui
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- 116023 Dalian
- China
| | - Fanli Zeng
- The College of Life Sciences
- Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences
- Peking University
- 100871 Beijing
- China
| | - Weijie Cai
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- 116023 Dalian
- China
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27
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Tominaga K, Nemoto K, Kamimura Y, Yamada A, Yamamoto Y, Sato K. A practical and efficient synthesis of methyl levulinate from cellulosic biomass catalyzed by an aluminum-based mixed acid catalyst system. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra15638j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A combination of aluminum compounds and organic sulfonic acids was an efficient catalyst system for direct methyl levulinate synthesis from both microcrystalline cellulose and wood powder.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Tominaga
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
- Tsukuba
- Japan
- Institute for Catalysis
- Hokkaido University
| | - K. Nemoto
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Y. Kamimura
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - A. Yamada
- Organic Chemistry Research Lab
- Ube Industries, Ltd
- Ube
- Japan
| | - Y. Yamamoto
- Organic Chemistry Research Lab
- Ube Industries, Ltd
- Ube
- Japan
| | - K. Sato
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
- Tsukuba
- Japan
- Institute for Catalysis
- Hokkaido University
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28
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Flannelly T, Lopes M, Kupiainen L, Dooley S, Leahy JJ. Non-stoichiometric formation of formic and levulinic acids from the hydrolysis of biomass derived hexose carbohydrates. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra25172a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We demonstrate that formic and levulinic acids are not formed stoichiometrically from the acid catalysed transformations of hexose carbohydrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. Flannelly
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Sciences
- University of Limerick
- Ireland
| | - M. Lopes
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Sciences
- University of Limerick
- Ireland
| | - L. Kupiainen
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Sciences
- University of Limerick
- Ireland
| | - S. Dooley
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Sciences
- University of Limerick
- Ireland
| | - J. J. Leahy
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Sciences
- University of Limerick
- Ireland
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29
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Affiliation(s)
- Shimin Kang
- Hawaii Natural
Energy Institute, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, United States
| | - Jian Yu
- Hawaii Natural
Energy Institute, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, United States
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30
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Ramli NAS, Amin NAS. A new functionalized ionic liquid for efficient glucose conversion to 5-hydroxymethyl furfural and levulinic acid. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2015.06.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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31
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Putro JN, Kurniawan A, Soetaredjo FE, Lin SY, Ju YH, Ismadji S. Production of gamma-valerolactone from sugarcane bagasse over TiO2-supported platinum and acid-activated bentonite as a co-catalyst. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra06180f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Sugarcane bagasse was transformed into GVL by a hydrothermal reaction and catalytic hydrogenation. The TiO2-supported Pt in combination with acid-activated bentonite as a co-catalyst has proved to be active and highly selective toward GVL formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jindrayani N. Putro
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University
- Surabaya 60114
- Indonesia
| | - Alfin Kurniawan
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- Taipei 106
- Republic of China
| | - Felycia E. Soetaredjo
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University
- Surabaya 60114
- Indonesia
| | - Shi-Yow Lin
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- Taipei 106
- Republic of China
| | - Yi-Hsu Ju
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- Taipei 106
- Republic of China
| | - Suryadi Ismadji
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University
- Surabaya 60114
- Indonesia
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