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Uruno Y, Lee J, Jeong H, Chung J. Numerical study on particle behavior in a Y-junction mixer for supercritical water hydrolysis. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 393:130072. [PMID: 38006985 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/27/2023]
Abstract
In the continuous-type supercritical water hydrolysis process, rapid mixing of supercritical and subcritical streams is important to maximize yield and minimize degradation from over-reaction. This work investigated the particle behavior in a Y-junction mixer using large eddy simulation coupled with a discrete phase model, aiming to optimize the supercritical hydrolysis process for biomass conversion. A series of numerical simulations analyzed the influence of the mixer's orientation, flow directions, and flow rates on effective mixing and backflow prevention. The results demonstrated that the most effective mixing occurred in a vertically oriented Y-junction mixer with an upward-directed supercritical water inlet, aligning the momentum direction of natural and forced convection effectively. Consequently, over 80% of particles reached the temperatures close to the mixing temperature of supercritical and subcritical water within the Y-junction mixing zone, indicating enhanced mixing effectiveness and potential for efficient hydrolysis. This configuration also minimized backflow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumi Uruno
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, South Korea
| | - Juwon Lee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, South Korea
| | - Hanseob Jeong
- Forest Industrial Materials Division, Forest Products and Industry Department, National Institute of Forest Science, Seoul 02457, South Korea
| | - Jaewon Chung
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, South Korea.
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2
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Wang Y, Pääkkönen T, Miikki K, Maina NH, Nieminen K, Zitting A, Penttilä P, Tao H, Kontturi E. Degradation of cellulose polymorphs into glucose by HCl gas with simultaneous suppression of oxidative discoloration. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 302:120388. [PMID: 36604066 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
As cellulose is the main polysaccharide in biomass, its degradation into glucose is a major undertaking in research concerning biofuels and bio-based platform chemicals. Here, we show that pressurized HCl gas is able to efficiently hydrolyze fibers of different crystalline forms (polymorphs) of cellulose when the water content of the fibers is increased to 30-50 wt%. Simultaneously, the harmful formation of strongly chromophoric humins can be suppressed by a simple addition of chlorite into the reaction system. 50-70 % glucose yields were obtained from cellulose I and II polymorphs while >90 % monosaccharide conversion was acquired from cellulose IIIII after a mild post-hydrolysis step. Purification of the products is relatively unproblematic from a gas-solid mixture, and a gaseous catalyst is easier to recycle than the aqueous counterpart. The results lay down a basis for future practical solutions in cellulose hydrolysis where side reactions are controlled, conversion rates are efficient, and the recovery of products and reagents is effortless.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingfeng Wang
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, 00076 Aalto, Finland
| | - Timo Pääkkönen
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, 00076 Aalto, Finland.
| | - Kim Miikki
- School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, 00076 Aalto, Finland
| | - Ndegwa H Maina
- Department of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kaarlo Nieminen
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, 00076 Aalto, Finland
| | - Aleksi Zitting
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, 00076 Aalto, Finland
| | - Paavo Penttilä
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, 00076 Aalto, Finland
| | - Han Tao
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, 00076 Aalto, Finland
| | - Eero Kontturi
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, 00076 Aalto, Finland.
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3
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New eco-friendly trends to produce biofuel and bioenergy from microorganisms: An updated review. Saudi J Biol Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.02.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
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4
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Lachos-Perez D, César Torres-Mayanga P, Abaide ER, Zabot GL, De Castilhos F. Hydrothermal carbonization and Liquefaction: differences, progress, challenges, and opportunities. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 343:126084. [PMID: 34610425 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Revised: 09/30/2021] [Accepted: 10/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Thermochemical processes including hydrothermal technology are gaining research interest as a potentially green method for deconstructing biomass into platform chemicals or energy carriers. Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) and Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) are advantageous because of their enhanced process performance while being environmentally friendly and technologically innovative. However, after a deep review, several works have shown a misunderstanding between HTL and HTC concepts. Therefore, this review advances understanding on the main differences and gaps found between HTL and HTC in terms of operation parameters, technical issues, and main products. Furthermore, environmental and techno-economic assessments (TEA) were presented to appraise the environmental sustainability and economic implications of these techniques. Perspectives and challenges are presented and the integration approaches of hydrothermal valorization pathways and biorefining are explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Lachos-Perez
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, 1000, Roraima Avenue, Santa Maria, RS 97105-900, Brazil.
| | - Paulo César Torres-Mayanga
- Professional School of Engineering in Food Industries, Department of Engineering, National University of Barranca, Barranca, Lima, Peru
| | - Ederson R Abaide
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, 1000, Roraima Avenue, Santa Maria, RS 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Giovani L Zabot
- Laboratory of Agroindustrial Processes Engineering (LAPE), Federal University of Santa Maria, 1345, Ernesto Barros Street, Cachoeira do Sul, RS 96506-322, Brazil
| | - Fernanda De Castilhos
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, 1000, Roraima Avenue, Santa Maria, RS 97105-900, Brazil
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5
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Navakoteswara Rao V, Malu TJ, Cheralathan KK, Sakar M, Pitchaimuthu S, Rodríguez-González V, Mamatha Kumari M, Shankar MV. Light-driven transformation of biomass into chemicals using photocatalysts - Vistas and challenges. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 284:111983. [PMID: 33529884 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.111983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2020] [Revised: 12/26/2020] [Accepted: 01/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Lignocellulosic biomass has become an important sustainable resource for fuels, chemicals and energy. It is an attractive source for alternative fuels and green chemicals because it is non-edible and widely available in the planet in huge volumes. The use of biomass as starting material to produce fuels and chemicals leads to closed carbon cycle and promotes circular economy. Although there are many thermo-chemical methods such as pyrolysis, liquefaction and gasification close at hand for processing lignocellulosic biomass and transforming the derived compounds into valuable chemicals and fuels, the photocatalytic method is more advantageous as it utilizes light and ambient conditions for reforming the said compounds. Appraisal of recent literature indicates a variety of photocatalytic systems involving different catalysts, reactors and conditions studied for this purpose. This article reviews the recent developments on the photocatalytic oxidation of biomass and its derivatives into value-added chemicals. The nature of the biomass and derived molecules, nature of the photocatalysts, efficiency of the photocatalysts in terms of conversion and selectivity, influence of reaction conditions and light sources, effect of additives and mechanistic pathways are discussed. Importance has been given also to discuss the complementary technologies that could be coupled with photocatalysis for better conversion of biomass and biomass-derived molecules to value-added chemicals. A summary of these aspects, conclusions and future prospects are given in the end.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vempuluru Navakoteswara Rao
- Nano Catalysis and Solar Fuels Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science & Nanotechnology, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, 516005, India
| | - Thayil Jayakumari Malu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Mohan Sakar
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Bangalore, 562112, Karnataka, India
| | - Sudhagar Pitchaimuthu
- Multifunctional Photocatalyst and Coatings Group, SPECIFIC, Materials Research Centre, College of Engineering, Swansea University (Bay Campus), Fabian Way, Crymlyn Burrows, Swansea, SA1 8EN, Wales, United Kingdom
| | - Vicente Rodríguez-González
- Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, División de Materiales Avanzados, Camino a La Presa San José 2055, Lomas 4a. Sección, 78216, San Luis Potosí, S.L.P., Mexico
| | - Murikinati Mamatha Kumari
- Nano Catalysis and Solar Fuels Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science & Nanotechnology, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, 516005, India
| | - Muthukonda Venkatakrishnan Shankar
- Nano Catalysis and Solar Fuels Research Laboratory, Department of Materials Science & Nanotechnology, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, 516005, India.
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6
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Wei N, Xu D, Hao B, Guo S, Guo Y, Wang S. Chemical reactions of organic compounds in supercritical water gasification and oxidation. WATER RESEARCH 2021; 190:116634. [PMID: 33290907 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Revised: 11/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Supercritical water is a benign reaction medium to convert organic matters through supercritical water gasification and supercritical water oxidation into flammable gaseous and harmless substances, respectively. This work systematically summarizes main chemical reactions of some typical organic compounds in supercritical water with or without oxidant for the first time. These compounds include hydrocarbons, proteins, cellulose, lignins, phenols, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, organic acids, and some N-, Cl-, Br-, F-, S- and P-containing organic matters. Their main conversion pathways, reaction processes, intermediate products, final products and influence factors are analyzed deeply. This information helps to understand and predict corresponding reaction mechanisms and to better achieve objective products in supercritical water gasification and supercritical water oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Wei
- Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science & Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710049, China
| | - Donghai Xu
- Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science & Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710049, China.
| | - Botian Hao
- Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science & Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710049, China
| | - Shuwei Guo
- Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science & Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710049, China
| | - Yang Guo
- Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science & Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710049, China
| | - Shuzhong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science & Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710049, China
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7
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Katakojwala R, Kopperi H, Kumar S, Venkata Mohan S. Hydrothermal liquefaction of biogenic municipal solid waste under reduced H 2 atmosphere in biorefinery format. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 310:123369. [PMID: 32335345 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Revised: 04/07/2020] [Accepted: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Municipal solid waste (MSW), an inexorable by-product of anthropogenic activities composes of nearly 50% of the organic (biogenic) fraction. Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) was studied to facilitate thermal depolymerization of organic fraction of MSW to biocrude at sub-critical region of water (200 °C; 100 bar pressure) employing H2 induced reducing conditions. Food, vegetable, and composite wastes were evaluated as feedstocks to produce HTL derivatives in the form of liquor (biocrude and aqueous phase), biochar and bio-gas. The biocrude (HTLOF) showed middle oil as major fraction along with C6-C22 compounds. Composite waste resulted in relatively higher yield of biocrude fraction. The aqueous phase (HTLAF) documented the presence of reducing sugars, sotolon and furfurals as major fraction. Biochar (HTLBC) composition showed maximum carbon fraction followed by hydrogen and oxygen. H2 induced reduced condition facilitated conversion of the biogenic MSW at relatively lower input conditions to various biobased fractions cohesively addressing the basic biorefinery requirement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranaprathap Katakojwala
- Bioengineering and Environmental Sciences Lab, Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) Campus, Hyderabad 500 007, India
| | - Harishankar Kopperi
- Bioengineering and Environmental Sciences Lab, Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India
| | - Sunil Kumar
- CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur, India
| | - S Venkata Mohan
- Bioengineering and Environmental Sciences Lab, Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500 007, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) Campus, Hyderabad 500 007, India.
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8
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Gérardy R, Debecker DP, Estager J, Luis P, Monbaliu JCM. Continuous Flow Upgrading of Selected C 2-C 6 Platform Chemicals Derived from Biomass. Chem Rev 2020; 120:7219-7347. [PMID: 32667196 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The ever increasing industrial production of commodity and specialty chemicals inexorably depletes the finite primary fossil resources available on Earth. The forecast of population growth over the next 3 decades is a very strong incentive for the identification of alternative primary resources other than petro-based ones. In contrast with fossil resources, renewable biomass is a virtually inexhaustible reservoir of chemical building blocks. Shifting the current industrial paradigm from almost exclusively petro-based resources to alternative bio-based raw materials requires more than vibrant political messages; it requires a profound revision of the concepts and technologies on which industrial chemical processes rely. Only a small fraction of molecules extracted from biomass bears significant chemical and commercial potentials to be considered as ubiquitous chemical platforms upon which a new, bio-based industry can thrive. Owing to its inherent assets in terms of unique process experience, scalability, and reduced environmental footprint, flow chemistry arguably has a major role to play in this context. This review covers a selection of C2 to C6 bio-based chemical platforms with existing commercial markets including polyols (ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, glycerol, 1,4-butanediol, xylitol, and sorbitol), furanoids (furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural) and carboxylic acids (lactic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, malic acid, itaconic acid, and levulinic acid). The aim of this review is to illustrate the various aspects of upgrading bio-based platform molecules toward commodity or specialty chemicals using new process concepts that fall under the umbrella of continuous flow technology and that could change the future perspectives of biorefineries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romaric Gérardy
- Center for Integrated Technology and Organic Synthesis, MolSys Research Unit, University of Liège, B-4000 Sart Tilman, Liège, Belgium
| | - Damien P Debecker
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN), Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.,Research & Innovation Centre for Process Engineering (ReCIPE), Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Julien Estager
- Certech, Rue Jules Bordet 45, Zone Industrielle C, B-7180 Seneffe, Belgium
| | - Patricia Luis
- Research & Innovation Centre for Process Engineering (ReCIPE), Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.,Materials & Process Engineering (iMMC-IMAP), UCLouvain, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Jean-Christophe M Monbaliu
- Center for Integrated Technology and Organic Synthesis, MolSys Research Unit, University of Liège, B-4000 Sart Tilman, Liège, Belgium
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9
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Hung WT, Chen YT, Chen CH, Lee YC, Fang JM, Yang WB. Flow Chemistry System for Carbohydrate Analysis by Rapid Labeling of Saccharides after Glycan Hydrolysis. SLAS Technol 2020; 25:356-366. [PMID: 32560600 PMCID: PMC7372588 DOI: 10.1177/2472630320924620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
This study demonstrates the utilization of a flow chemistry system for continuous
glycan hydrolysis and saccharide labeling to assist with the existing methods in
glycan structural analysis. Acidic hydrolysis of glycans could be accelerated in
a flow system. Aldoses and α-ketoacid-type saccharides were effectively labeled
with naphthalene-2,3-diamine (NADA) at 60 °C for 10 min to form the fluorescent
naphthimidazole (NAIM) and quinoxalinone (QXO) derivatives, respectively. The
NADA-labeled derivatives improved the structural determination and composition
analysis for their parent saccharides by using matrix-assisted laser desorption
ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS), liquid
chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).
Furthermore, this protocol was applied to determine the SA–Gal–Glc sequence of
GM3-sugar out of six possible permutations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Ting Hung
- The Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei
| | - Yi-Ting Chen
- The Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei
| | | | - Yuan Chuan Lee
- Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Jim-Min Fang
- The Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei.,Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei
| | - Wen-Bin Yang
- The Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei
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10
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Beyene D, Chae M, Vasanthan T, Bressler DC. A Biorefinery Strategy That Introduces Hydrothermal Treatment Prior to Acid Hydrolysis for Co-generation of Furfural and Cellulose Nanocrystals. Front Chem 2020; 8:323. [PMID: 32391333 PMCID: PMC7189013 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Accepted: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrothermal treatment of wood pulp at 150-225°C prior to acid hydrolysis was investigated in the context of isolating cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs). The objective was 2-folds as follows: (a) generating furfural as a value-added co-product; and (b) concentrating and forming new CNC precursors through thermal re-orientation of para-crystalline cellulose chains that will in turn improve CNC recovery and yield. Furfural yields up to 19 and 21% xylan conversion were obtained at 200 and 225°C hydrothermal treatments, respectively. In addition, these hydrothermal treatment conditions increased the crystallinity index of the pulp (77%) to 84 and 80%, respectively. Consequently, the CNC yield from hydrothermally treated wood pulp, when compared to untreated wood pulp, improved by up to 4- and 2-folds, respectively. An efficient acid hydrolysis process with yield improvements can translate to reduced CNC isolation and purification costs and increased production capacity. The qualities of the CNCs in terms of particle size and crystallinity were not affected due to hydrothermal treatment. However, the zeta potential, sulfur, hydrogen, and oxygen content of the CNCs were significantly lower at 225°C while carbon composition increased, and dark brown coloration was observed that indicates caramelization. This study demonstrates for the first time a novel biorefinery strategy that introduces hydrothermal treatment prior to acid hydrolysis to co-generate furfural and CNC with improved efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - David C. Bressler
- Biorefining Conversions and Fermentation Laboratory, Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
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11
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Vodo S, Taarji N, Bouhoute M, Felipe LDO, Neves MA, Kobayashi I, Uemura K, Nakajima M. Potential of bagasse obtained using hydrothermal liquefaction pre‐treatment as a natural emulsifier. Int J Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sekove Vodo
- Tsukuba Life Science Innovation Program (T‐LSI) University of Tsukuba 1‐1‐1 Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8572 Japan
| | - Noamane Taarji
- Tsukuba Life Science Innovation Program (T‐LSI) University of Tsukuba 1‐1‐1 Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8572 Japan
| | - Meryem Bouhoute
- Tsukuba Life Science Innovation Program (T‐LSI) University of Tsukuba 1‐1‐1 Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8572 Japan
| | - Lorena de Oliveira Felipe
- Tsukuba Life Science Innovation Program (T‐LSI) University of Tsukuba 1‐1‐1 Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8572 Japan
| | - Marcos A. Neves
- Tsukuba Life Science Innovation Program (T‐LSI) University of Tsukuba 1‐1‐1 Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8572 Japan
- Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Tsukuba 1‐1‐1 Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8572 Japan
- Food Research Institute, NARO 2‐1‐12 Kannondai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8642 Japan
| | - Isao Kobayashi
- Tsukuba Life Science Innovation Program (T‐LSI) University of Tsukuba 1‐1‐1 Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8572 Japan
- Food Research Institute, NARO 2‐1‐12 Kannondai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8642 Japan
| | - Kunihiko Uemura
- Food Research Institute, NARO 2‐1‐12 Kannondai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8642 Japan
| | - Mitsutoshi Nakajima
- Tsukuba Life Science Innovation Program (T‐LSI) University of Tsukuba 1‐1‐1 Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8572 Japan
- Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Tsukuba 1‐1‐1 Tennodai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8572 Japan
- Food Research Institute, NARO 2‐1‐12 Kannondai Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8642 Japan
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12
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Haouache S, Karam A, Chave T, Clarhaut J, Amaniampong PN, Garcia Fernandez JM, De Oliveira Vigier K, Capron I, Jérôme F. Selective radical depolymerization of cellulose to glucose induced by high frequency ultrasound. Chem Sci 2020; 11:2664-2669. [PMID: 34084325 PMCID: PMC8157487 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc00020e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The depolymerization of cellulose to glucose is a challenging reaction and often constitutes a scientific obstacle in the synthesis of downstream bio-based products. Here, we show that cellulose can be selectively depolymerized to glucose by ultrasonic irradiation in water at a high frequency (525 kHz). The concept of this work is based on the generation of H˙ and ˙OH radicals, formed by homolytic dissociation of water inside the cavitation bubbles, which induce the cleavage of the glycosidic bonds. The transfer of radicals on the cellulose particle surfaces prevents the side degradation of released glucose into the bulk solution, allowing maintaining the selectivity to glucose close to 100%. This work is distinguished from previous technologies in that (i) no catalyst is needed, (ii) no external source of heating is required, and (iii) the complete depolymerization of cellulose is achieved in a selective fashion. The addition of specific radical scavengers coupled to different gaseous atmospheres and ˙OH radical dosimetry experiments suggested that H˙ radicals are more likely to be responsible for the depolymerisation of cellulose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somia Haouache
- Institut de Chimie des Milieux et Matériaux de Poitiers, Université de Poitiers-CNRS 1 Rue Marcel Doré 86073 Poitiers France .,INRA, Site de la Géraudière 44316 Nantes France
| | - Ayman Karam
- Institut de Chimie des Milieux et Matériaux de Poitiers, Université de Poitiers-CNRS 1 Rue Marcel Doré 86073 Poitiers France
| | - Tony Chave
- ICSM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, CEA, ENSCM Bagnols-sur-Cèze France
| | - Jonathan Clarhaut
- Institut de Chimie des Milieux et Matériaux de Poitiers, Université de Poitiers-CNRS 1 Rue Marcel Doré 86073 Poitiers France
| | - Prince Nana Amaniampong
- Institut de Chimie des Milieux et Matériaux de Poitiers, Université de Poitiers-CNRS 1 Rue Marcel Doré 86073 Poitiers France
| | - José M Garcia Fernandez
- Institute for Chemical Research, CSIC and University of Sevilla Americo Vespucio 49, Isla de la Cartuja 41092 Sevilla Spain
| | - Karine De Oliveira Vigier
- Institut de Chimie des Milieux et Matériaux de Poitiers, Université de Poitiers-CNRS 1 Rue Marcel Doré 86073 Poitiers France
| | | | - François Jérôme
- Institut de Chimie des Milieux et Matériaux de Poitiers, Université de Poitiers-CNRS 1 Rue Marcel Doré 86073 Poitiers France
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13
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Jordan JH, Easson MW, Condon BD. Alkali Hydrolysis of Sulfated Cellulose Nanocrystals: Optimization of Reaction Conditions and Tailored Surface Charge. NANOMATERIALS 2019; 9:nano9091232. [PMID: 31480286 PMCID: PMC6780348 DOI: 10.3390/nano9091232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2019] [Revised: 08/26/2019] [Accepted: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are a biorenewable resource, which may be chemically modified to impart specific properties. Modified CNCs have found use in imaging applications, as rheology modifiers, polymer reinforcements, barrier and/or optical films, and nanocomposites. Nanoparticle dimensions of CNCs are typically 5-10 nm in width, with lengths of <100-300 nm. However, the physical properties are dependent upon the number and nature of the surface charge groups imparted during preparation. In the case of CNCs produced from sulfuric acid hydrolysis, the sulfated surface groups may be partially removed prior to further functionalization. This gives more available hydroxyls yet renders the CNCs less colloidally stable. Furthermore, conditions vary significantly and there is no consensus about the optimal conditions for partial removal of sulfate functionality or conditions developed to give specific surface charge. In the following, alkali hydrolysis of sulfate half-esters was quantified by conductometric titration of the strong acid groups, and using a design of experiments (DOE), optimal conditions were determined to produce CNCs with tailored surface charge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacobs H Jordan
- The Southern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, 1100 Robert E. Lee Blvd., New Orleans, LA 70124, USA
| | - Michael W Easson
- The Southern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, 1100 Robert E. Lee Blvd., New Orleans, LA 70124, USA.
| | - Brian D Condon
- The Southern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, 1100 Robert E. Lee Blvd., New Orleans, LA 70124, USA
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14
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Li W, Jayakody LN, Franden MA, Wehrmann M, Daun T, Hauer B, Blank LM, Beckham GT, Klebensberger J, Wierckx N. Laboratory evolution reveals the metabolic and regulatory basis of ethylene glycol metabolism by
Pseudomonas putida
KT2440. Environ Microbiol 2019; 21:3669-3682. [DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.14703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2018] [Revised: 05/29/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wing‐Jin Li
- Institute of Applied Microbiology‐iAMB, Aachen Biology and Biotechnology‐ABBt RWTH Aachen University Worringerweg 1, 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Lahiru N. Jayakody
- National Bioenergy Center National Renewable Energy Laboratory Golden CO 80401 USA
| | - Mary Ann Franden
- National Bioenergy Center National Renewable Energy Laboratory Golden CO 80401 USA
| | - Matthias Wehrmann
- University of Stuttgart Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry Allmandring 31, 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Tristan Daun
- Institute of Applied Microbiology‐iAMB, Aachen Biology and Biotechnology‐ABBt RWTH Aachen University Worringerweg 1, 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Bernhard Hauer
- University of Stuttgart Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry Allmandring 31, 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Lars M. Blank
- Institute of Applied Microbiology‐iAMB, Aachen Biology and Biotechnology‐ABBt RWTH Aachen University Worringerweg 1, 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Gregg T. Beckham
- National Bioenergy Center National Renewable Energy Laboratory Golden CO 80401 USA
| | - Janosch Klebensberger
- University of Stuttgart Institute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry Allmandring 31, 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Nick Wierckx
- Institute of Applied Microbiology‐iAMB, Aachen Biology and Biotechnology‐ABBt RWTH Aachen University Worringerweg 1, 52074 Aachen Germany
- Institute of Bio‐ and Geosciences IBG‐1: Biotechnology Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich Germany
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15
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Lee SY, Sankaran R, Chew KW, Tan CH, Krishnamoorthy R, Chu DT, Show PL. Waste to bioenergy: a review on the recent conversion technologies. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1186/s42500-019-0004-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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16
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Franden MA, Jayakody LN, Li WJ, Wagner NJ, Cleveland NS, Michener WE, Hauer B, Blank LM, Wierckx N, Klebensberger J, Beckham GT. Engineering Pseudomonas putida KT2440 for efficient ethylene glycol utilization. Metab Eng 2018; 48:197-207. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2018.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2017] [Revised: 06/02/2018] [Accepted: 06/05/2018] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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17
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Zhou Y, Engler N, Nelles M. Symbiotic relationship between hydrothermal carbonization technology and anaerobic digestion for food waste in China. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 260:404-412. [PMID: 29657110 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.03.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2018] [Revised: 03/19/2018] [Accepted: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Food waste (FW) is traditionally disposed through landfills and incineration in China. Nowadays, there are some promising methods, such as anaerobic digestion (AD) or feeding and composting, which are being applied in pilot cities. However, the inherent characteristics of Chinese FW may be regarded as a double-edged sword in the practical applications of these disposal methods. To overcome these challenges, two modes of the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) process were reviewed as innovative strategies in this article. Meanwhile, the "symbiotic relationship" between Chinese FW and HTC technologies was highlighted. To improve treatment efficiency of FW, we should not only try different methods and develop existing technologies, but also pay more attention to the utilization and "1 + 1 > 2" synergistic effect of their combinations, such as the combination of HTC and AD as a co-treatment method for saving on the construction cost and avoiding redistribution of social resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zhou
- University of Rostock, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Department Waste Management, Justus-v.-Liebig-Weg 6, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Nils Engler
- University of Rostock, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Department Waste Management, Justus-v.-Liebig-Weg 6, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Michael Nelles
- University of Rostock, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Department Waste Management, Justus-v.-Liebig-Weg 6, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
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18
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The degradation and saccharification of microcrystalline cellulose in aqueous acetone solution with low severity dilute sulfuric acid. Process Biochem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2018.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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19
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Gagić T, Perva-Uzunalić A, Knez Ž, Škerget M. Hydrothermal Degradation of Cellulose at Temperature from 200 to 300 °C. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tanja Gagić
- Laboratory for Separation Processes and Product Design, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Amra Perva-Uzunalić
- Laboratory for Separation Processes and Product Design, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Željko Knez
- Laboratory for Separation Processes and Product Design, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Maribor, Taborska ulica 8, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
| | - Mojca Škerget
- Laboratory for Separation Processes and Product Design, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova ulica 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
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20
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21
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Dilute acid hydrolysis of microalgal biomass for bioethanol production: an accurate kinetic model of biomass solubilization, sugars hydrolysis and nitrogen/ash balance. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-017-1271-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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22
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Efficient conversion of chitin biomass into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural over metal salts catalysts in dimethyl sulfoxide -water mixture under hydrothermal conditions. Polym Degrad Stab 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2016.09.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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23
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Funazukuri T, Asaoka Y, Hirajima K, Taguchi M. Correlation of the Product Yield with the Total Organic Carbon Yield in the Hydrothermal Conversion of Pure Celluloses in the Absence of Additives. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b01782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Toshitaka Funazukuri
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Yuki Asaoka
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Kengo Hirajima
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Minori Taguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
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24
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Zhao Y, Tan H, Xu Y, Zou L. Multi-level dissolution and hydrolysis of lignocellulosic waste with a semi-flow hydrothermal system. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2016; 214:496-503. [PMID: 27176669 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.04.135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2016] [Revised: 04/28/2016] [Accepted: 04/29/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The hydrothermal process is efficient in lignocellulosic conversion and is beneficial to potential bioethanol production. In batch- and flow-type processes, concurrent dissolution and hydrolysis of lignocellulose result in product loss and inhibitory intermediates. Therefore, multi-level hydrothermal conversion of corn stalks was implemented with a semi-flow system to provide different residence times to undissolved compounds and facilitate dissolution or hydrolysis at respective optimal conditions. First-stage dissolution dissolved amorphous hemicellulose and lignin at 195-200°C. Xylan, acid soluble lignin, and part of Klason lignin were dissolved without affecting glucan. In second-stage dissolution, the crystallinity of the undissolved materials suddenly decreased at 245-250°C. The cellulose dissolution ratio was higher than 75%. Soluble sugars were obtained after the hydrolysis of dissolved cellulose at 280°C. The results provide significant information on the multi-level hydrothermal process and its potential applications for recovering valuable chemicals from lignocellulosic waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhao
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
| | - Haobo Tan
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Yingjie Xu
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Lei Zou
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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25
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Effective Cleavage of β-1,4-Glycosidic Bond by Functional Micelle with l-Histidine Residue. Catal Letters 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-016-1745-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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26
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Sub- and supercritical water hydrolysis of agricultural and food industry residues for the production of fermentable sugars: A review. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2015.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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27
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Li M, Zang H, Feng J, Yan Q, Yu N, Shi X, Cheng B. Efficient conversion of chitosan into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural via hydrothermal synthesis in ionic liquids aqueous solution. Polym Degrad Stab 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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28
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Atanda L, Shrotri A, Mukundan S, Ma Q, Konarova M, Beltramini J. Direct Production of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural via Catalytic Conversion of Simple and Complex Sugars over Phosphated TiO2. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:2907-2916. [PMID: 26238933 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201500395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2015] [Revised: 05/14/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A water-THF biphasic system containing N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) was found to enable the efficient synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from a variety of sugars (simple to complex) using phosphated TiO2 as a catalyst. Fructose and glucose were selectively converted to HMF resulting in 98 % and 90 % yield, respectively, at 175 °C. Cellobiose and sucrose also gave rise to high HMF yields of 94 % and 98 %, respectively, at 180 °C. Other sugar variants such as starch (potato and rice) and cellulose were also investigated. The yields of HMF from starch (80-85 %) were high, whereas cellulose resulted in a modest yield of 33 %. Direct transformation of cellulose to HMF in significant yield (86 %) was assisted by mechanocatalytic depolymerization-ball milling of acid-impregnated cellulose. This effectively reduced cellulose crystallinity and particle size, forming soluble cello-oligomers; this is responsible for the enhanced substrate-catalytic sites contact and subsequent rate of HMF formation. During catalyst recyclability, P-TiO2 was observed to be reusable for four cycles without any loss in activity. We also investigated the conversion of the cello-oligomers to HMF in a continuous flow reactor. Good HMF yield (53 %) was achieved using a water-methyl isobutyl ketone+NMP biphasic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luqman Atanda
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering&Nanotechnology, Nanomaterials Center and School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072 (Australia)
| | - Abhijit Shrotri
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering&Nanotechnology, Nanomaterials Center and School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072 (Australia)
- Catalysis Research Center, Hokkaido University, Kita 21 Nishi 10, Kita-Ku, Sapporo 001-0021 (Japan)
| | - Swathi Mukundan
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering&Nanotechnology, Nanomaterials Center and School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072 (Australia)
| | - Qing Ma
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering&Nanotechnology, Nanomaterials Center and School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072 (Australia)
| | - Muxina Konarova
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering&Nanotechnology, Nanomaterials Center and School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072 (Australia)
| | - Jorge Beltramini
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering&Nanotechnology, Nanomaterials Center and School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072 (Australia).
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29
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Hirajima K, Taguchi M, Funazukuri T. Semibatch Hydrothermal Hydrolysis of Cellulose in a Filter Paper by Dilute Organic Acids. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b00920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kengo Hirajima
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Minori Taguchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
| | - Toshitaka Funazukuri
- Department of Applied Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University, 1-13-27 Kasuga Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8551, Japan
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30
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Cantero DA, Bermejo MD, Cocero MJ. Governing chemistry of cellulose hydrolysis in supercritical water. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:1026-1033. [PMID: 25704124 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201403385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
At extremely low reaction times (0.02 s), cellulose was hydrolyzed in supercritical water (T=400 °C and P=25 MPa) to obtain a sugar yield higher than 95 wt%, whereas the 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) yield was lower than 0.01 wt %. If the reaction time was increased to 1 s, the main product was glycolaldehyde (60 wt%). Independently of the reaction time, the yield of 5-HMF was always lower than 0.01 wt%. To evaluate the reaction mechanism of biomass hydrolysis in pressurized water, several parameters (temperature, pressure, reaction time, and reaction medium) were studied for different biomasses (cellulose, glucose, fructose, and wheat bran). It was found that the H(+) and OH(-) ion concentration in the reaction medium as a result of water dissociation is the determining factor in the selectivity. The reaction of glucose isomerization to fructose and the further dehydration to 5-HMF are highly dependent on the ion concentration. By an increase in the pOH/pH value, these reactions were minimized to allow control of 5-HMF production. Under these conditions, the retroaldol condensation pathway was enhanced, instead of the isomerization/dehydration pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danilo A Cantero
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology, University of Valladolid, Dr. Mergelina S/N, 47005, Valladolid (Spain)
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31
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Cantero DA, Dolores Bermejo M, José Cocero M. Reaction engineering for process intensification of supercritical water biomass refining. J Supercrit Fluids 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2014.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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32
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Isikgor FH, Becer CR. Lignocellulosic biomass: a sustainable platform for the production of bio-based chemicals and polymers. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00263j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1492] [Impact Index Per Article: 165.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The ongoing research activities in the field of lignocellulosic biomass for production of value-added chemicals and polymers that can be utilized to replace petroleum-based materials are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - C. Remzi Becer
- School of Engineering and Materials Science
- Queen Mary University of London
- E1 4NS London
- UK
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33
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Peng X, Meng XG, Mi C, Liao XH. Hydrolysis of cellobiose to monosaccharide catalyzed by functional Lanthanum(iii) metallomicelle. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra14521f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cellobiose could be effectively hydrolyzed to monosaccharide (glucose, fructose and 1,6-anhydroglucose) by the catalysis of metallomicelle La(DMBO)2under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Peng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
| | - Xiang-Guang Meng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
| | - Chun Mi
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
| | - Xiao-Hong Liao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu
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34
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Aysu T. Catalytic effects of ferric chloride and sodium hydroxide on supercritical liquefaction of thistle (Cirsium yildizianum). J Supercrit Fluids 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2014.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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35
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Joshi SS, Zodge AD, Pandare KV, Kulkarni BD. Efficient Conversion of Cellulose to Levulinic Acid by Hydrothermal Treatment Using Zirconium Dioxide as a Recyclable Solid Acid Catalyst. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie5011838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sunil S. Joshi
- Chemical
Engineering and Process Development Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhaba Road, Pune-411008, India
| | - Amit D. Zodge
- Chemical
Engineering and Process Development Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhaba Road, Pune-411008, India
| | - Kiran V. Pandare
- Polymer
Science and Engineering Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhaba Road, Pune-411008, India
| | - Bhaskar D. Kulkarni
- Chemical
Engineering and Process Development Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhaba Road, Pune-411008, India
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36
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Yang H, Wang L, Jia L, Qiu C, Pang Q, Pan X. Selective Decomposition of Cellulose into Glucose and Levulinic Acid over Fe-Resin Catalyst in NaCl Solution under Hydrothermal Conditions. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie500318t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Yang
- Department of Chemical and
Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liqing Wang
- Department of Chemical and
Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lishan Jia
- Department of Chemical and
Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chenchao Qiu
- Department of Chemical and
Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qi Pang
- Department of Chemical and
Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xinwei Pan
- Department of Chemical and
Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, People’s Republic of China
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37
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Shaveta, Bansal N, Singh P. F−/Cl− mediated microwave assisted breakdown of cellulose to glucose. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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38
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Rostagno MA, Prado JM, Mudhoo A, Santos DT, Forster–Carneiro T, Meireles MAA. Subcritical and supercritical technology for the production of second generation bioethanol. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2014; 35:302-12. [DOI: 10.3109/07388551.2013.843155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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39
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Garcia-Moscoso JL, Obeid W, Kumar S, Hatcher PG. Flash hydrolysis of microalgae (Scenedesmus sp.) for protein extraction and production of biofuels intermediates. J Supercrit Fluids 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2013.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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40
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Pavlovič I, Knez Ž, Škerget M. Hydrothermal reactions of agricultural and food processing wastes in sub- and supercritical water: a review of fundamentals, mechanisms, and state of research. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2013; 61:8003-8025. [PMID: 23848589 DOI: 10.1021/jf401008a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Hydrothermal (HT) reactions of agricultural and food-processing waste have been proposed as an alternative to conventional waste treatment technologies due to allowing several improvements in terms of process performance and energy and economical advantages, especially due to their great ability to process high moisture content biomass waste without prior dewatering. Complex structures of wastes and unique properties of water at higher temperatures and pressures enable a variety of physical-chemical reactions and a wide spectra of products. This paper's aim is to give extensive information about the fundamentals and mechanisms of HT reactions and provide state of the research of agri-food waste HT conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irena Pavlovič
- Laboratory for Separation Processes and Product Design, Faculty for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
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41
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Tao H, Xie X, Li X, Zheng C. Liquefaction of Cornstalk in Sub-/Supercritical Cyclohexane with Zeolite. Chem Eng Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201200384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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42
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Zhao Y, Lu WJ, Wu HY, Liu JW, Wang HT. Optimization of supercritical phase and combined supercritical/subcritical conversion of lignocellulose for hexose production by using a flow reaction system. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2012; 126:391-396. [PMID: 22459955 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2011] [Revised: 03/01/2012] [Accepted: 03/02/2012] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A flow reaction system was utilized to investigate lignocellulose conversion using combined supercritical/subcritical conditions for hexose production. Initially, investigation of cellulose hydrolysis in supercritical water and optimization of reaction parameters were done. Oligosaccharide yields reached over 30% at cellulose concentrations of 3-5 gL(-1) and reaction times of 6-10s at 375 °C, and 2.5-4 gL(-1) and 8-10s at 380 °C. Temperatures above 380 °C were not appropriate for the supercritical phase in the combined process. Subsequently, conversion of lignocellulosic materials under combined supercritical/subcritical conditions was studied. Around 30% hexose was produced from corn stalks under the optimal parameters for supercritical (380 °C, 23-24 MPa, 9-10s) and subcritical (240 °C, 8-9 MPa, 45-50s) phases. Flow systems utilizing the combined supercritical/subcritical technology present a promising method for lignocellulosic conversion. The results of this study provide an important guide for the operational optimization and practical application of the proposed system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhao
- School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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43
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Kimura H, Nakahara M, Matubayasi N. Noncatalytic Hydrothermal Elimination of the Terminal d-Glucose Unit from Malto- and Cello-Oligosaccharides through Transformation to d-Fructose. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:10039-49. [DOI: 10.1021/jp3034165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Kimura
- Institute for Chemical
Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto
611-0011, Japan
| | - Masaru Nakahara
- Institute for Chemical
Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto
611-0011, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Matubayasi
- Institute for Chemical
Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto
611-0011, Japan
- Japan Science
and Technology
Agency (JST), CREST, Kawaguchi, Saitama
332-0012, Japan
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44
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Tao F, Song H, Chou L. Efficient conversion of cellulose into furans catalyzed by metal ions in ionic liquids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2012.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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45
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Zhang Z, Liu B, Zhao Z(K. Efficient acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of cellulose in organic electrolyte solutions. Polym Degrad Stab 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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46
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Liu M, Wang H, Han J, Niu Y. Enhanced hydrogenolysis conversion of cellulose to C2-C3 polyols via alkaline pretreatment. Carbohydr Polym 2012; 89:607-12. [PMID: 24750765 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.03.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2011] [Revised: 02/18/2012] [Accepted: 03/18/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Alkaline pretreatment was applied to enhance hydrogenolysis conversion of cellulose to C2-C3 polyols. The alkali cellulose was obtained by treating cellulose with different concentration of NaOH solution. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) results indicate that the cleavage of cellulose chains occurs and the amorphous part is increased after alkaline treatment, which means the alkali cellulose has more accessible structure. Moreover, the absorbed NaOH crystal in alkali cellulose could make the further reaction perform in weak basic condition. When hydrogenolysis of alkali cellulose over Ru/C was conducted at 433 K, 59.23% of the substrate was converted with 1,2-propanediol and ethylene glycol as main products, whereas the corresponding conversion rate of untreated cellulose was 25.05% and no C2-C3 polyols were detected. These preliminary results suggested the advantages of activating the cellulose by alkaline pretreatment and potentials for efficient conversion of cellulose. Finally the plausible mechanism was also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingrui Liu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of State Education Ministry, School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
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47
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GAO Y, CHEN HP, WANG J, SHI T, YANG HP, WANG XH. Characterization of products from hydrothermal liquefaction and carbonation of biomass model compounds and real biomass. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-5813(12)60001-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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48
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Tolonen LK, Zuckerstätter G, Penttilä PA, Milacher W, Habicht W, Serimaa R, Kruse A, Sixta H. Structural Changes in Microcrystalline Cellulose in Subcritical Water Treatment. Biomacromolecules 2011; 12:2544-51. [DOI: 10.1021/bm200351y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lasse K. Tolonen
- Department of Forest Product Technology, School of Chemical Technology, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | | | | | - Wilhelm Habicht
- Institute of Catalyst Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Ritva Serimaa
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Andrea Kruse
- Institute of Catalyst Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Herbert Sixta
- Department of Forest Product Technology, School of Chemical Technology, Aalto University, Helsinki, Finland
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49
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Zhou CH, Xia X, Lin CX, Tong DS, Beltramini J. Catalytic conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to fine chemicals and fuels. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:5588-617. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cs15124j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 977] [Impact Index Per Article: 75.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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50
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Tao F, Song H, Chou L. Catalytic conversion of cellulose to chemicals in ionic liquid. Carbohydr Res 2011; 346:58-63. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2010.10.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2010] [Revised: 10/22/2010] [Accepted: 10/26/2010] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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