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Tarai SK, Pan A, Das S, Bhaduri R, Mandal S, Maitra S, Moi SC. Anticancer property and normal cell toxicity profile of pyrrolidine based Platinum (II) complexes: Their DNA, BSA interaction and molecular docking. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Swarup Kumar Tarai
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Durgapur Durgapur West Bengal India
| | - Angana Pan
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Durgapur Durgapur West Bengal India
| | - Sriparna Das
- Department of Zoology Visva‐Bharati University Santinikatan West Bengal India
| | - Rituparna Bhaduri
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Durgapur Durgapur West Bengal India
| | - Saikat Mandal
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Durgapur Durgapur West Bengal India
| | - Sudipta Maitra
- Department of Zoology Visva‐Bharati University Santinikatan West Bengal India
| | - Sankar Chandra Moi
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Durgapur Durgapur West Bengal India
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2
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Quan L, Lin Z, Lin Y, Wei Y, Lei L, Li Y, Tan G, Xiao M, Wu T. Glucose-modification of cisplatin to facilitate cellular uptake, mitigate toxicity to normal cells, and improve anti-cancer effect in cancer cells. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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3
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Harlepp S, Chardon E, Bouché M, Dahm G, Maaloum M, Bellemin-Laponnaz S. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Platinum Complexes Featuring an Anthracenyl Moiety: Anti-Cancer Activity and DNA Interaction. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:E4198. [PMID: 31461928 PMCID: PMC6747518 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20174198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2019] [Revised: 08/20/2019] [Accepted: 08/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A platinum (II) complex stabilized by a pyridine and an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand featuring an anthracenyl moiety was prepared. The compound was fully characterized and its molecular structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound demonstrated high in vitro antiproliferative activities against cancer cell lines with IC50 ranging from 10 to 80 nM. The presence of the anthracenyl moiety on the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) Pt complex was used as a luminescent tag to probe the metal interaction with the nucleobases of the DNA through a pyridine-nucleobase ligand exchange. Such interaction of the platinum complex with DNA was corroborated by optical tweezers techniques and liquid phase atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results revealed a two-state interaction between the platinum complex and the DNA strands. This two-state behavior was quantified from the different experiments due to contour length variations. At 24 h incubation, the stretching curves revealed multiple structural breakages, and AFM imaging revealed a highly compact and dense structure of platinum complexes bridging the DNA strands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Harlepp
- INSERM UMR_S1109, Centre de Recherche d'Immunologie et d'Hématologie, 67085 Strasbourg CEDEX, France.
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, 67034 Strasbourg, France.
| | - Edith Chardon
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, 67034 Strasbourg, France
| | - Mathilde Bouché
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, 67034 Strasbourg, France
| | - Georges Dahm
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, 67034 Strasbourg, France
| | - Mounir Maaloum
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, 67034 Strasbourg, France
- Institut Charles Sadron, 23 rue du Loess, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Stéphane Bellemin-Laponnaz
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, 67034 Strasbourg, France.
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Shi H, Romero-Canelón I, Hreusova M, Novakova O, Venkatesh V, Habtemariam A, Clarkson GJ, Song JI, Brabec V, Sadler PJ. Photoactivatable Cell-Selective Dinuclear trans-Diazidoplatinum(IV) Anticancer Prodrugs. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:14409-14420. [PMID: 30365308 PMCID: PMC6257630 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
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A series of dinuclear
octahedral PtIV complexes trans,trans,trans-[{Pt(N3)2(py)2(OH)(OC(O)CH2CH2C(O)NH)}2R] containing pyridine (py) and bridging
dicarboxylate [R = −CH2CH2– (1), trans-1,2-C6H10– (2), p-C6H4– (3), −CH2CH2CH2CH2– (4)] ligands have
been synthesized and characterized, including the X-ray crystal structures
of complexes 1·2MeOH and 4, the first
photoactivatable dinuclear PtIV complexes with azido ligands.
The complexes are highly stable in the dark, but upon photoactivation
with blue light (420 nm), they release the bridging ligand and mononuclear
photoproducts. Upon irradiation with blue light (465 nm), they generate
azidyl and hydroxyl radicals, detected using a 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide electron paramagnetic resonance spin trap, accompanied
by the disappearance of the ligand-to-metal charge-transfer (N3 → Pt) band at ca. 300 nm. The dinuclear complexes
are photocytotoxic to human cancer cells (465 nm, 4.8 mW/cm2, 1 h), including A2780 human ovarian and esophageal OE19 cells with
IC50 values of 8.8–78.3 μM, whereas cisplatin
is inactive under these conditions. Complexes 1, 3, and 4 are notably more photoactive toward
cisplatin-resistant ovarian A2780cis compared to A2780 cells. Remarkably,
all of the complexes were relatively nontoxic toward normal cells
(MRC5 lung fibroblasts), with IC50 values >100 μM,
even after irradiation. The introduction of an aromatic bridging ligand
(3) significantly enhanced cellular uptake. The populations
in the stages of the cell cycle remained unchanged upon treatment
with complexes in the dark, while the population of the G2/M phase
increased upon irradiation, suggesting that DNA is a target for these
photoactivated dinuclear PtIV complexes. Liquid chromatography–mass
spectrometry data show that the photodecomposition pathway of the
dinuclear complexes results in the release of two molecules of mononuclear
platinum(II) species. As a consequence, DNA binding of the dinuclear
complexes after photoactivation in cell-free media is, in several
respects, qualitatively similar to that of the photoactivated mononuclear
complex FM-190. After photoactivation, they were 2-fold
more effective in quenching the fluorescence of EtBr bound to DNA,
forming DNA interstrand cross-links and unwinding DNA compared to
the photoactivated FM-190. Novel all-trans dinuclear
PtIV complexes bridged
by a dicarboxylate linker, highly stable in the dark, generate azidyl
and hydroxyl radicals upon irradiation with blue light. They are photocytotoxic
to human cancer cells, whereas cisplatin was inactive under these
conditions and more photoactive toward cisplatin-resistant ovarian
cancer cells compared to wild-type cells. Remarkably, the dinuclear
complexes were relatively nontoxic toward normal human cells. Cell
cycle and DNA binding experiments suggested that DNA is a target.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huayun Shi
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL , U.K
| | - Isolda Romero-Canelón
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL , U.K.,School of Pharmacy, Institute of Clinical Sciences , University of Birmingham , Birmingham B15 2TT , U.K
| | - Monika Hreusova
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Science , Palacky University , 17 listopadu 12 , Olomouc CZ-77146 , Czech Republic.,Institute of Biophysics , Czech Academy of Sciences , Kralovopolska 135 , Brno CZ-61265 , Czech Republic
| | - Olga Novakova
- Institute of Biophysics , Czech Academy of Sciences , Kralovopolska 135 , Brno CZ-61265 , Czech Republic
| | - V Venkatesh
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL , U.K
| | - Abraha Habtemariam
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL , U.K
| | - Guy J Clarkson
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL , U.K
| | - Ji-Inn Song
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL , U.K
| | - Viktor Brabec
- Institute of Biophysics , Czech Academy of Sciences , Kralovopolska 135 , Brno CZ-61265 , Czech Republic
| | - Peter J Sadler
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL , U.K
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Bergamo A, Dyson PJ, Sava G. The mechanism of tumour cell death by metal-based anticancer drugs is not only a matter of DNA interactions. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Sayin K, Karakaş D. Computational investigations of trans‑platinum(II) oxime complexes used as anticancer drug. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 188:537-546. [PMID: 28759855 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.07.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2017] [Revised: 07/11/2017] [Accepted: 07/20/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Some platinum oxime complexes are optimized at HF/CEP-31G level which has been reported as the best level for these type complexes in the gas phase. IR spectrum is calculated and the new scale factor is derived. NMR spectrum is calculated at the same level of theory and examined in detail. Quantum chemical parameters which have been mainly used are investigated and their formulas are given in detail. Additionally, selected quantum chemical parameters of studied complexes are calculated. New theoretical IC50% formulas are derived and biological activity rankings of mentioned complexes are investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koray Sayin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas 58140, Turkey12.
| | - Duran Karakaş
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas 58140, Turkey12
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8
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Brabec V, Hrabina O, Kasparkova J. Cytotoxic platinum coordination compounds. DNA binding agents. Coord Chem Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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9
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Reactivity of platinum(II) triphenylphosphino complexes with nitrogen donor divergent ligands. Polyhedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2016.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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10
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Inhibition of nuclear factor kappaB proteins-platinated DNA interactions correlates with cytotoxic effectiveness of the platinum complexes. Sci Rep 2016; 6:28474. [PMID: 27574114 PMCID: PMC5004165 DOI: 10.1038/srep28474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2016] [Accepted: 06/03/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Nuclear DNA is the target responsible for anticancer activity of platinum anticancer drugs. Their activity is mediated by altered signals related to programmed cell death and the activation of various signaling pathways. An example is activation of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-κB). Binding of NF-κB proteins to their consensus sequences in DNA (κB sites) is the key biochemical activity responsible for the biological functions of NF-κB. Using gel-mobility-shift assays and surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy we examined the interactions of NF-κB proteins with oligodeoxyribonucleotide duplexes containing κB site damaged by DNA adducts of three platinum complexes. These complexes markedly differed in their toxic effects in tumor cells and comprised highly cytotoxic trinuclear platinum(II) complex BBR3464, less cytotoxic conventional cisplatin and ineffective transplatin. The results indicate that structurally different DNA adducts of these platinum complexes exhibit a different efficiency to affect the affinity of the platinated DNA (κB sites) to NF-κB proteins. Our results support the hypothesis that structural perturbations induced in DNA by platinum(II) complexes correlate with their higher efficiency to inhibit binding of NF-κB proteins to their κB sites and cytotoxicity as well. However, the full generalization of this hypothesis will require to evaluate a larger series of platinum(II) complexes.
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11
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Jovanović S, Bogojeski J, Petković M, Bugarčić ŽD. Interactions of nitrogen-donor bio-molecules with dinuclear platinum(II) complexes. J COORD CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2015.1048240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Snežana Jovanović
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Jovana Bogojeski
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Marijana Petković
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Institute of Nuclear Sciences ‘‘Vinča”, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Živadin D. Bugarčić
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
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12
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Selimović E, Bogojeski J. The Substitution Reactions of the Small Biomolecules and Dinuclear Pt(II) Complexes with Alkanediamine Linker. INT J CHEM KINET 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.20911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Enisa Selimović
- Department of Chemical-Technological Sciences; State University of Novi Pazar; Vuka Karadžića bb; 36300 Novi Pazar Serbia
| | - Jovana Bogojeski
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; University of Kragujevac; R. Domanovića 12, P. O. Box 60 34000 Kragujevac Serbia
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13
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Moniodis JJ, Thomas DS, Davies MS, Berners-Price SJ, Farrell NP. Competitive formation of DNA linkage isomers by a trinuclear platinum complex and the influence of pre-association. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:3583-3593. [PMID: 25407024 PMCID: PMC4324329 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02942a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
2D [(1)H, (15)N] HSQC NMR spectroscopy has been used to monitor the reaction of fully (15)N-labelled [{trans-PtCl(NH3)2}2(μ-trans-Pt(NH3)2{NH2(CH2)6NH2}2)](4+) (BBR3464 ((15)N-1)) with the 14-mer duplex (5'-{d(ATACATG(7)G(8)TACATA)}-3'·5'-{d(TATG(18)TACCATG(25)TAT)}-3' or I) at pH 5.4 and 298 K, to examine the possible formation of 1,4 and 1,5-GG adducts in both 5'-5' and 3'-3' directions. In a previous study, the binding of the dinuclear 1,1/t,t to I showed specific formation of the 5'-5' 1,4 G(8)G(18) cross-link, whereas in this case a mixture of adducts were formed. Initial (1)H NMR spectra suggested the presence of two pre-associated states aligned in both directions along the DNA. The pre-association was studied in the absence of covalent binding, by use of the "non-covalent" analog [{trans-Pt(NH3)3}2(μ-trans-Pt(NH3)2{NH2(CH2)6NH2}2)](6+) (AH44, 0). Chemical shift changes of DNA protons combined with NOE connectivities between CH2 and NH3 protons of 0 and the adenine H2 protons on I show that two different molecules of 0 are bound in the minor groove. Molecular dynamic simulations were performed to study the interaction of 0 at the two pre-association sites using charges derived from density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Structures where the central platinum is located in the minor groove and the aliphatic linkers extend into the major groove, in opposite directions, often represent the lowest energy structures of the snapshots selected. In the reaction of (15)N-1 and I, following the pre-association step, aquation occurs to give the mono aqua monochloro species 2, with a rate constant of 3.43 ± 0.03 × 10(-5) s(-1). There was evidence for two monofunctional adducts (3, 4) bound to the 3' (G8) and 5' (G7) residues and the asymmetry of the (1)H,(15)N peak for 3 suggested two conformers of the 3' adduct, aligned in different directions along the DNA. The rate constant for combined monofunctional adduct formation (0.6 ± 0.1 M(-1)) is ca. 2-fold lower for 1 compared to 1,1/t,t, whereas the rate constant for conversion of the combined monofunctional species to combined bifunctional adducts (5) (8.0 ± 0.2 × 10(-5) s(-1)) is two-fold higher.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph J. Moniodis
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Donald S. Thomas
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Murray S. Davies
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Susan J. Berners-Price
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
- Institute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland 4222, Australia
| | - Nicholas P. Farrell
- Institute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland 4222, Australia
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1001 W. Main St., Richmond, Virginia, 23284-2006, USA
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Pages BJ, Ang DL, Wright EP, Aldrich-Wright JR. Metal complex interactions with DNA. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:3505-26. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt02700k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 241] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Increasing numbers of DNA structures are being revealed using a diverse range of transition metal complexes and biophysical spectroscopic techniques. Here we present a review of metal complex-DNA interactions in which several binding modes and DNA structural forms are explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin J. Pages
- Nanoscale Organisation and Dynamics Group
- School of Science and Health
- University of Western Sydney
- Locked Bag 1797 Penrith South DC
- Australia
| | - Dale L. Ang
- Nanoscale Organisation and Dynamics Group
- School of Science and Health
- University of Western Sydney
- Locked Bag 1797 Penrith South DC
- Australia
| | - Elisé P. Wright
- School of Medicine
- University of Western Sydney
- Locked Bag 1797 Penrith South DC
- Australia
| | - Janice R. Aldrich-Wright
- Nanoscale Organisation and Dynamics Group
- School of Science and Health
- University of Western Sydney
- Locked Bag 1797 Penrith South DC
- Australia
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15
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Malina J, Farrell NP, Brabec V. DNA Condensing Effects and Sequence Selectivity of DNA Binding of Antitumor Noncovalent Polynuclear Platinum Complexes. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:1662-71. [DOI: 10.1021/ic402796k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jaroslav Malina
- Institute
of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i.,
Kralovopolska 135, CZ-61265 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Nicholas P. Farrell
- Department
of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284-2006, United States
| | - Viktor Brabec
- Institute
of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i.,
Kralovopolska 135, CZ-61265 Brno, Czech Republic
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Chen X, Gao F, Yang WY, Zhou ZX, Lin JQ, Ji LN. Structure-activity relationship of polypyridyl ruthenium(II) complexes as DNA intercalators, DNA photocleavage reagents, and DNA topoisomerase and RNA polymerase inhibitors. Chem Biodivers 2013; 10:367-84. [PMID: 23495154 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201100414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
To investigate the relationship between the molecular structure and biological activity of polypyridyl Ru(II) complexes, such as DNA binding, photocleavage ability, and DNA topoisomerase and RNA polymerase inhibition, six new [Ru(bpy)(2)(dppz)](2+) (bpy=2,2'-bipyridine; dppz=dipyrido[3,2-a:2,',3'-c]phenazine) analogs have been synthesized and characterized by means of (1)H-NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. Interestingly, the biological properties of these complexes have been identified to be quite different via a series of experimental methods, such as spectral titration, DNA thermal denaturation, viscosity, and gel electrophoresis. To explain the experimental regularity and reveal the underlying mechanism of biological activity, the properties of energy levels and population of frontier molecular orbitals and excited-state transitions of these complexes have been studied by density-functional theory (DFT) and time-depended DFT (TDDFT) calculations. The results suggest that DNA intercalative ligands with better planarity, greater hydrophobicity, and less steric hindrance are beneficial to the DNA intercalation and enzymatic inhibition of their complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
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Sgarbossa P, Sbovata SM, Bertani R, Mozzon M, Benetollo F, Marzano C, Gandin V, Michelin RA. Novel imino thioether complexes of platinum(II): synthesis, structural investigation, and biological activity. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:5729-41. [PMID: 23647564 DOI: 10.1021/ic3024452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The reactions of the nitrile complexes cis- and trans-[PtCl2(NCR)2] (R = Me, Et, CH2Ph, Ph) with an excess of ethanethiol, EtSH, in the presence of a catalytic amount of n-BuLi in tetrahydrofuran (THF), afforded in good yield the bis-imino thioether derivatives cis-[PtCl2{E-N(H)═C(SEt)R}2] (R = Me (1), Et (2), CH2Ph (3), Ph (4)) and trans-[PtCl2{E-N(H)═C(SEt)R}2] (R = Me (5), Et (6), CH2Ph (7), Ph (8)). The imino thioether ligands assumed the E configuration corresponding to a cis addition of the thiol to the nitrile triple bond. The spectroscopic properties of these complexes have been reported along with the molecular structures of 1, 2, and 7 as established by X-ray crystallography which indicated that these compounds exhibit square-planar coordination geometry around the platinum center. Four N-H···Cl intermolecular contacts (N-H···Cl ca. 2.5-2.7 Å) between each chlorine atom and the N-H proton of the imino thioether ligand gave rise to "dimers" Pt2Cl4L4 (L = imino thioether) formed by two PtCl2L2 units. The cytotoxic properties of these new platinum(II) complexes were evaluated against various human cancer cell lines. Among all derivatives, trans-[PtCl2{E-N(H)═C(SEt)CH2Ph}2] showed the greatest in vitro cytotoxic activity being able to decrease cancer cell viability roughly 3-fold more effectively than cisplatin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Sgarbossa
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padua, Via F. Marzolo, 9, 35131 Padua, Italy
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Ruhayel RA, Berners-Price SJ, Farrell NP. Competitive formation of both long-range 5'-5' and short-range antiparallel 3'-3' DNA interstrand cross-links by a trinuclear platinum complex on binding to a 10-mer duplex. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:3181-7. [PMID: 23165925 PMCID: PMC4004642 DOI: 10.1039/c2dt32079g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
2D [(1)H, (15)N] HSQC NMR spectroscopy has been used to monitor the reaction of fully (15)N-labelled [{trans-PtCl(NH(3))(2)}(2)(μ-trans-Pt(NH(3))(2){NH(2)(CH(2))(6)NH(2)}(2))](4+) (Triplatin, BBR3464 or 1,0,1/t,t,t ((15)N-1)) with the self-complementary 10-mer DNA duplex 5'-{d(ACGTATACGT)(2)} (duplex I) at pH 5.4 and 298 K. Initial electrostatic interactions were observed in the minor groove of the duplex, followed directly by aquation to form the monoaqua monochloro species. There was evidence for two discrete monofunctional adducts, through covalent binding at the guanine N7 sites, and one had distinctly different (1)H/(15)N chemical shifts to those observed previously in analogous reactions. Bifunctional adduct formation followed by binding at a second guanine N7 site with evidence for both the 3'-3' 1,2-GG and 5'-5' 1,6-GG interstrand cross-links in a ratio of 2 : 1. The results show that cross-link preference is kinetically controlled and will depend critically on the reaction conditions, explaining why in a previous reaction of 1 with duplex I the major adduct isolated by HPLC had two simultaneous 3'-3' 1,2-interstrand cross-links.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rasha A. Ruhayel
- Institute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, QLD 4222, Australia
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Susan J. Berners-Price
- Institute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, QLD 4222, Australia
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Nicholas P. Farrell
- Institute for Glycomics, Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, QLD 4222, Australia
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia, 23284-2006 USA
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19
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Barry NPE, Sadler PJ. Exploration of the medical periodic table: towards new targets. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:5106-31. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc41143e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 570] [Impact Index Per Article: 51.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Synthesis and photoactivity of a Pt(II) complex based on an o-nitrobenzyl-derived ligand. Inorganica Chim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2012.06.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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21
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Scaffidi-Domianello YY, Legin AA, Jakupec MA, Roller A, Kukushkin VY, Galanski M, Keppler BK. Novel oximato-bridged platinum(II) di- and trimer(s): synthetic, structural, and in vitro anticancer activity studies. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:7153-63. [PMID: 22691006 DOI: 10.1021/ic300148e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Novel platinum complexes of trans geometry [PtCl(2){(Z)-R(H)C═NOH}(2)] [R = Me (1), Et (3)] and [PtCl(2){(E)-R(H)C═NOH}{(Z)-R(H)C═NOH}] [R = Me (2), Et (4)] as well as the classic trans-[PtCl(2)(R(2)C═NOH)(2)] [R = Me, Et] were reacted with an equivalent amount of silver acetate in acetone solution at ambient temperature, resulting in formation of unprecedented head-to-tail-oriented oximato-bridged dimers [PtCl{μ-(Z)-R(H)C═NO}{(Z)-R(H)C═NOH}](2) [R = Me (5), Et (7)], [PtCl{μ-(Z)-R(H)C═NO}{(E)-R(H)C═NOH}](2) [R = Me (6), Et (8)], and [PtCl(μ-R(2)C═NO)(R(2)C═NOH)](2) [R = Me (9), Et (10)], correspondingly. The dimeric species feature a unique six-membered diplatinacycle and represent the first example of oxime ligands coordinated to platinum via the oxygen atom. All complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, IR and multinuclear ((1)H, (13)C, and (195)Pt) NMR spectroscopy, as well as X-ray diffraction in the cases of dimers 6 and 9. Furthermore, the crystal and molecular structures of a trimeric oximato-bridged complex 11 comprising three platinum units connected in a chain way were established. The cytotoxicity of both dimers and the respective monomers was comparatively evaluated in three human cancer cell lines: cisplatin-sensitive CH1 cells as well as cisplatin-resistant SW480 and A549 cells, whereupon structure-activity relationships were drawn. Thus, it was found that dimerization results in a substantial (up to 7-fold) improvement of IC(50) values of (aldoxime)Pt(II) compounds, whereas for the analogous complexes featuring ketoxime ligands the reverse trend was observed. Remarkably, the novel dimers yielded no cross-resistance with cisplatin in SW480 cells, exhibiting up to 2-fold enhanced cytotoxicity in comparison with the CH1 cell line and thereby possessing a promising potential to overcome resistance toward platinum anticancer drugs. The latter point was also confirmed by investigating the potency of apoptosis induction in the case of one monomer as well as one dimer; the investigated complexes proved to be strong apoptotic agents which could induce cell death even in the cisplatin-resistant SW480 cell line.
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Ruhayel RA, Langner JS, Oke MJ, Berners-Price SJ, Zgani I, Farrell NP. Chimeric platinum-polyamines and DNA binding. Kinetics of DNA interstrand cross-link formation by dinuclear platinum complexes with polyamine linkers. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:7135-46. [PMID: 22443454 DOI: 10.1021/ja301397h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The first observation of a polyamine-DNA interaction using 2D [(1)H, (15)N] HSQC NMR spectroscopy allows study of the role of the linker in polynuclear platinum-DNA interactions and a novel "anchoring" of the polyamine by Pt-DNA bond formation allows examination of the details of conformational B → Z transitions induced by the polyamine. The kinetics and mechanism of the stepwise formation of 5'-5' 1,4-GG interstrand cross-links (IXLs) by fully (15)N-labeled [{trans-PtCl((15)NH(3))(2)}(2){μ-((15)NH(2)(CH(2))(6)(15)NH(2)(CH(2))(6)(15)NH(2))}](3+) (1,1/t,t-6,6, 1) and [{trans-PtCl((15)NH(3))(2)}(2){μ-((15)NH(2)(CH(2))(6)(15)NH(2)(CH(2))(2)(15)NH(2)(CH(2))(6)(15)NH(2))}](4+) (1,1/t,t-6,2,6, 1') with the self-complementary oligonucleotide 5'-{d(ATATGTACATAT)(2)} (duplex I) are compared to the analogous reaction with 1,0,1/t,t,t (BBR3464) under identical conditions (pH 5.4, 298 K). Initial electrostatic interactions with the DNA are delocalized and followed by aquation to form the monoaqua monochloro species. The rate constant for monofunctional adduct formation, k(MF), for 1 (0.87 M(-1) s(-1)) is 3.5 fold higher than for 1,0,1/t,t,t (0.25 M(-1) s(-1); the value could not be calculated for 1' due to peak overlap). The evidence suggests that several conformers of the bifunctional adduct form, whereas for 1,0,1/t,t,t only two discrete conformers were observed. The combined effect of the conformers observed for 1 and 1' may play a crucial role in the increased potency of these novel complexes compared to 1,0,1/t,t,t. Treated as a single final product, the rate of formation of the 5'-5' 1,4-GG IXL, k(CH), for 1 (k(CH) = 4.37 × 10(-5) s(-1)) is similar to that of 1,0,1/t,t,t, whereas the value for 1' is marginally higher (k(CH) = 5.4 × 10(-5) s(-1)).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rasha A Ruhayel
- School of Biomedical, Biomolecular & Chemical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
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Hochreuther S, van Eldik R. Reactivity of a cytostatic active N,N-donor-containing dinuclear Pt(II) complex with biological relevant nucleophiles. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:3025-38. [PMID: 22356171 DOI: 10.1021/ic202351r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
A dinuclear platinum(II) complex that was recently investigated in our group was tested for its cytostatic activity and found to be active against HeLa S3 cells. The complex consists of a bidentate N,N-donor chelating ligand system in which the two platinum centers are connected by an aliphatic chain of 10 methylene groups. The complex [Pt(2)(N(1),N(10)-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,10-decanediamine)(OH(2))(4)](4+) (10NNpy) is of further special interest, since only little is known about the substitution behavior of such dinuclear platinum complexes that contain a bidentate coordination sphere. The complex was investigated using different biologically relevant nucleophiles, such as thiourea (tu), L-methionine (L-Met), glutathione (GSH), and guanine-5'-monophosphate (5'-GMP), at two different pH values (2 and 7.4). The substitution of coordinated water by these nucleophiles was studied under pseudo-first-order conditions as a function of nucleophile concentration, temperature, and pressure, using stopped-flow techniques and UV-vis spectroscopy. The reactivity of 10NNpy with the selected nucleophiles was found to be tu ≫ 5'-GMP > L-Met > GSH at pH 2 and GSH > tu > L-Met at pH 7.4. The results for the dinuclear 10NNpy complex were compared to those for the corresponding mononuclear reference complex [Pt(aminomethylpyridine)(OH(2))(2)](2+), Pt(amp), studied before in our group, by which the effect of the addition of an aliphatic chain, an increase in the overall charge, and a shift in the pK(a) values of the coordinated water ligands could be investigated. The reactivity order for Pt(amp) was found to be tu > GSH > L-Met at pH 7.4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Hochreuther
- Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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24
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Mambanda A, Jaganyi D. A kinetics and mechanistic study on the role of the structural rigidity of the linker on the substitution reactions of chelated dinuclear Pt(ii) complexes. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:908-20. [PMID: 22095243 DOI: 10.1039/c1dt11516b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Allen Mambanda
- School of Chemistry, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville, 3209, South Africa
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25
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Bugarčić ŽD, Bogojeski J, Petrović B, Hochreuther S, van Eldik R. Mechanistic studies on the reactions of platinum(ii) complexes with nitrogen- and sulfur-donor biomolecules. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:12329-45. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt31045g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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26
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Qu Y, Moniodis JJ, Harris AL, Yang X, Hegmans A, Povirk LF, Berners-Price SJ, Farrell NP. Non-Covalent Polynuclear Platinum Compounds as Polyamine Analogs. POLYAMINE DRUG DISCOVERY 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/9781849733090-00191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Polynuclear platinum compounds (PPCs) represent a discrete class of antitumor agents that bear structural resemblance to polyamines. This chapter reviews developments on the chemistry and biology of polynuclear platinum drugs and especially the recognition that “non-covalent” agents based on this motif represent a further challenge to the structure-activity paradigms for platinum antitumor agents. Pt-DNA bond formation is not a strict requirement for DNA affinity leading to manifestation of promising cytotoxicity and antitumor activity. Non-covalent PPCs bind to DNA in a non-covalent manner through a novel binding motif, the phosphate clamp, analogous to the arginine fork. This binding mode is discrete from “classical” intercalation and minor groove binding. In solution, analysis of 1-D and 2-D 1HNMR data places the compounds in the minor groove of the DNA, spanning several base pairs. A melphalan protection assay indicated that the complex was at least as effective in blocking melphalan access to the minor groove as distamycin. Further biological consequences of the structure are remarkably enhanced cellular accumulation, further distinguishing the non-covalent group as a unique class of agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Qu
- Department of Chemistry Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284-2006 Australia
| | - Joseph J. Moniodis
- Chemistry M313 School of Biomedical, Biomolecular & Chemical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - Amanda L. Harris
- Department of Chemistry Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284-2006 Australia
| | - Xiaohong Yang
- Department of Chemistry Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284-2006 Australia
| | - Alex Hegmans
- Department of Chemistry Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284-2006 Australia
| | - Lawrence F. Povirk
- Department of Pharmacology 380A Goodwin Laboratory, Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, 401 College St., Richmond, VA 23298-0035 USA
| | - Susan J. Berners-Price
- Chemistry M313 School of Biomedical, Biomolecular & Chemical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
- Institute of Glycomics Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Qld. 4222 Australia
| | - Nicholas P. Farrell
- Department of Chemistry Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284-2006 Australia
- Institute of Glycomics Griffith University, Gold Coast Campus, Qld. 4222 Australia
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Hochreuther S, Puchta R, van Eldik R. Novel Dinuclear Platinum(II) Complexes Containing Mixed Nitrogen–Sulfur Donor Ligands. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:12747-61. [DOI: 10.1021/ic2018902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Hochreuther
- Inorganic Chemistry, Department
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Ralph Puchta
- Inorganic Chemistry, Department
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
- Computer Chemistry Center, Department
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nägelsbachstrasse 25, 91052 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Rudi van Eldik
- Inorganic Chemistry, Department
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstrasse 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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28
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Zhou L. Computational study on the mechanisms of action of the potential anticancer drug trans-isopropylaminedimethylaminedichloroplatinum (trans-IPADMADP) and its cis isomer with DNA purine bases. Inorganica Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2011.05.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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29
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Hochreuther S, Puchta R, van Eldik R. Thermodynamic and Kinetic Studies on Novel Dinuclear Platinum(II) Complexes Containing Bidentate N,N-donor ligands. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:8984-96. [DOI: 10.1021/ic201151h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Hochreuther
- Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Ralph Puchta
- Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
- Computer Chemistry Center, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nägelsbachstr. 25, 91052 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Rudi van Eldik
- Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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Malina J, Farrell NP, Brabec V. DNA interstrand cross-links of an antitumor trinuclear platinum(II) complex: thermodynamic analysis and chemical probing. Chem Asian J 2011; 6:1566-74. [PMID: 21557487 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201000935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2010] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The trinuclear platinum compound [{trans-PtCl(NH(3))(2)}(2)(μ-trans-Pt(NH(3))(2){NH(2)(CH(2))(6)NH(2)}(2))](4+) (BBR3464) belongs to the polynuclear class of platinum-based anticancer agents. These agents form in DNA long-range (Pt,Pt) interstrand cross-links, whose role in the antitumor effects of BBR3464 predominates. Our results show for the first time that the interstrand cross-links formed by BBR3464 between two guanine bases in opposite strands separated by two base pairs (1,4-interstrand cross-links) exist as two distinct conformers, which are not interconvertible, not only if these cross-links are formed in the 5'-5', but also in the less-usual 3'-3' direction. Analysis of the conformers by differential scanning calorimetry, chemical probes of DNA conformation, and minor groove binder Hoechst 33258 demonstrate that each of the four conformers affects DNA in a distinctly different way and adopts a different conformation. The results also support the thesis that the molecule of antitumor BBR3464 when forming DNA interstrand cross-links may adopt different global structures, including different configurations of the linker chain of BBR3464 in the minor groove of DNA. Our findings suggest that the multiple DNA interstrand cross-links available to BBR3464 may all contribute substantially to its cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaroslav Malina
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic v.v.i., Kralovopolska 135, CZ-61265 Brno, Czech Republic
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31
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Ruhayel RA, Zgani I, Berners-Price SJ, Farrell NP. Solution studies of dinuclear polyamine-linked platinum-based antitumour complexes. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:4147-54. [PMID: 21384050 DOI: 10.1039/c1dt00001b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The aquation profiles of two novel dinuclear polyamine-linked, platinum-based antitumour complexes [{trans-PtCl((15)NH(3))(2)}(2){μ-((15)NH(2)(CH(2))(6)(15)NH(2)(CH(2))(6)(15)NH(2))}](3+) (BBR3007, 1,1/t,t-6,6, 1) and [{trans-PtCl((15)NH(3))(2)}(2){μ-((15)NH(2)(CH(2))(6)(15)NH(2)(CH(2))(2)(15)NH(2)(CH(2))(6)(15)NH(2))}](4+) (BBR3610, 1,1/t,t-6,2,6, 1') have been probed using 2D [(1)H, (15)N] HSQC NMR spectroscopy. Reported herein are the rate constants for the hydrolysis of 1 and 1', as well as the acid dissociation constants of the coordinated aqua ligands in their aquated derivatives. The aquation and anation rate constants for the single step aquation model in 15 mM NaClO(4) (pH 5.4) at 298 K are, for 1, k(1) = 7.2 ± 0.1 ×10(-5) s(-1), k(-1) = 0.096 ± 0.002 M(-1) s(-1) and, for 1', k(1) = 4.0 ± 0.2 × 10(-5) s(-1), k(-1) = 1.4 ± 0.1 M(-1) s(-1). The effect of the linker backbone (Pt(tetra(m)mine vs. polyamine) was evaluated by comparison with previous data for the trinuclear complex [{trans-PtCl(NH(3))(2)}(2)(μ-trans-Pt(NH(3))(2){NH(2)(CH(2))(6)NH(2)}(2))](4+) (1,0,1/t,t,t or BBR3464). The pK(1) for 1,0,1/t,t,t (3.44) is closest to that of 1 (3.12), while the pronounced difference for 1' (4.54), means that 1' is the least aquated of the three complexes at equilibrium. pK(a) values of 5.92 were calculated for the aquated forms of both 1 and 1', which are 0.3 pK units higher than for either 1,0,1/t,t,t, or the dinuclear 1,1/t,t. The higher pK(a) values for both polyamine-linked compounds may be attributed to the formation of macrochelates between the central NH(2) groups and the {PtN(3)O} coordination sphere of the aquated species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rasha A Ruhayel
- School of Biomedical, Biomolecular & Chemical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
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32
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Ruhayel RA, Corry B, Braun C, Thomas DS, Berners-Price SJ, Farrell NP. Determination of the kinetic profile of a dinuclear platinum anticancer complex in the presence of sulfate: introducing a new tool for the expedited analysis of 2D [(1)H,( 15)N] HSQC NMR spectra. Inorg Chem 2010; 49:10815-9. [PMID: 21067174 PMCID: PMC3341403 DOI: 10.1021/ic100576k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) [(1)H, (15)N] heteronuclear single-quantum coherence (HSQC) NMR experiments of the kinetics of aquation and sulfation of the dinuclear platinum anticancer complex [{trans-PtCl(NH(3))(2)}(2)(μ-NH(2)(CH(2))(6)NH(2))](2+) (1,1/t,t, 1) in 15 mM sulfate solution are reported using conditions (298 K, pH 5.4) identical to those previously used for other anionic systems (phosphate and acetate), allowing for a direct comparison. Sulfate is the fourth most abundant anion in human plasma. The rate constant for the aquation step (k(H)) is higher than that previously found in the presence of phosphate, but the anation rate constants are similar. The rate constant for sulfate displacement of the aqua ligand (k(L)) is approximately three times higher than that of phosphate, and a further major difference between these two anions is the very high k(-L) for loss of sulfate, suggesting that when formed in plasma the sulfato species will be substitution labile. We also introduce a novel (free) plug-in, '2D NMR analysis', developed for the expedited integration and analysis of 2D [(1)H, (15)N] HSQC NMR spectra. We have found that this plug-in significantly reduces the amount of time taken in the analysis of experiments with no loss to the quality of the data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rasha A. Ruhayel
- School of Biomedical, Biomolecular & Chemical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009 Australia
- Institute for Glycomics, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, Queensland, 4222, Australia
| | - Ben Corry
- School of Biomedical, Biomolecular & Chemical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009 Australia
| | - Carlos Braun
- School of Biomedical, Biomolecular & Chemical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009 Australia
| | - Donald S. Thomas
- School of Biomedical, Biomolecular & Chemical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009 Australia
- NMR Facility UNSW Analytical Centre University of NSW, Kensington NSW 2033, Australia
| | - Susan J. Berners-Price
- School of Biomedical, Biomolecular & Chemical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009 Australia
- Institute for Glycomics, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, Queensland, 4222, Australia
| | - Nicholas P. Farrell
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284-2006 United States
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Abstract
Polynuclear platinum agents are a structurally unique class of anti-cancer drugs, distinct from the cisplatin family. To describe the chemistry and biology of this class, it was necessary to challenge the accepted paradigms for the structure-activity relationships; design new chemotypes and delineate the structures and consequences of their DNA binding modes. This article summarizes the structural changes induced in DNA by both covalent (bond-forming) and non-covalent (ligand recognition) adducts. Solution (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance), solid state (crystallography) and gas-phase (Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry) techniques have all been used to describe the new DNA structures along with molecular biological techniques. The combined approaches allow molecular description of hitherto unobserved adducts such as long-range major-groove interstrand crosslinks; directional isomers on DNA and a third class of ligand-DNA binding, the phosphate clamp. The phosphate recognition is distinct from ''classic'' minor-groove recognition or intercalation.
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Affiliation(s)
- John B. Mangrum
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1001 W. Main Street, Richmond, VA 23284, USA
| | - Nicholas P. Farrell
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1001 W. Main Street, Richmond, VA 23284, USA
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Marzano C, Mazzega Sbovata S, Gandin V, Colavito D, Del Giudice E, Michelin RA, Venzo A, Seraglia R, Benetollo F, Schiavon M, Bertani R. A new class of antitumor trans-amine-amidine-Pt(II) cationic complexes: influence of chemical structure and solvent on in vitro and in vivo tumor cell proliferation. J Med Chem 2010; 53:6210-27. [PMID: 20681543 DOI: 10.1021/jm1006534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The reactions of cyclopropylamine, cyclopentylamine, and cyclohexylamine with trans-[PtCl2(NCMe)2] afforded the bis-cationic complexes trans-[Pt(amine)2(Z-amidine)2]2+[Cl-]2, 1-3. The solution behavior and biological activity have been studied in different solvents (DMSO, water, polyethylene glycol (PEG 400), and polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether (PEG-DME 500)). The biological activity was strongly influenced by the cycloaliphatic amine ring size, with trans-[Pt(NH2CH(CH2)4CH2)2{N(H) horizontal lineC(CH3)N(H)CH(CH2)4CH2}2]2+[Cl-]2 (3) being the most active compound. Complex 3 overcame both cisplatin and MDR resistance, inducing cancer cell death through p53-mediated apoptosis. Alkaline single-cell gel electrophoresis experiments indicated direct DNA damage, reasonably attributable to DNA adducts of trans-[PtCl(amine)(Z-amidine)2][Cl] species, which can evolve to produce disruptive and nonrepairable lesions on DNA, thus leading to the drug-induced programmed cancer cell death. Preliminary in vivo antitumor studies on C57BL mice bearing Lewis lung carcinoma highlighted that complex 3 promoted a significant and dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition without adverse side effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Marzano
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universy of Padova, Via F. Marzolo 5, I-35131 Padova, Italy
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Malina J, Kasparkova J, Farrell NP, Brabec V. Walking of antitumor bifunctional trinuclear PtII complex on double-helical DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 2010; 39:720-8. [PMID: 20833634 PMCID: PMC3025560 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkq803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The trinuclear BBR3464 ([{trans-PtCl(NH3)2}2µ-(trans-Pt(NH3)2(H2N(CH2)6NH2)2)]4+) belongs to the polynuclear class of platinum-based anticancer agents. DNA adducts of this complex differ significantly in structure and type from those of clinically used mononuclear platinum complexes, especially, long-range (Pt, Pt) intrastrand and interstrand cross-links are formed in both 5′–5′ and 3′–3′ orientations. We show employing short oligonucleotide duplexes containing single, site-specific cross-links of BBR3464 and gel electrophoresis that in contrast to major DNA adducts of clinically used platinum complexes, under physiological conditions the coordination bonds between platinum and N7 of G residues involved in the cross-links of BBR3464 can be cleaved. This cleavage may lead to the linkage isomerization reactions between this metallodrug and double-helical DNA. Differential scanning calorimetry of duplexes containing single, site-specific cross-links of BBR3464 reveals that one of the driving forces that leads to the lability of DNA cross-links of this metallodrug is a difference between the thermodynamic destabilization induced by the cross-link and by the adduct into which it could isomerize. The rearrangements may proceed in the way that cross-links originally formed in one strand of DNA can spontaneously translocate from one DNA strand to its complementary counterpart, which may evoke walking of the platinum complex on DNA molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaroslav Malina
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Brno, Czech Republic
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Komeda S, Moulaei T, Chikuma M, Odani A, Kipping R, Farrell NP, Williams LD. The phosphate clamp: a small and independent motif for nucleic acid backbone recognition. Nucleic Acids Res 2010; 39:325-36. [PMID: 20736180 PMCID: PMC3017591 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkq723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The 1.7 Å X-ray crystal structure of the B-DNA dodecamer, [d(CGCGAATTCGCG)]2 (DDD)-bound non-covalently to a platinum(II) complex, [{Pt(NH3)3}2-µ-{trans-Pt(NH3)2(NH2(CH2)6NH2)2}](NO3)6 (1, TriplatinNC-A,) shows the trinuclear cation extended along the phosphate backbone and bridging the minor groove. The square planar tetra-am(m)ine Pt(II) units form bidentate N-O-N complexes with OP atoms, in a Phosphate Clamp motif. The geometry is conserved and the interaction prefers O2P over O1P atoms (frequency of interaction is O2P > O1P, base and sugar oxygens > N). The binding mode is very similar to that reported for the DDD and [{trans-Pt(NH3)2(NH2(CH2)6(NH3+)}2-µ-{trans-Pt(NH3)2(NH2(CH2)6NH2)2}](NO3)8 (3, TriplatinNC), which exhibits in vivo anti-tumour activity. In the present case, only three sets of Phosphate Clamps were found because one of the three Pt(II) coordination spheres was not clearly observed and was characterized as a bare Pt2+ ion. Based on the electron density, the relative occupancy of DDD and the sum of three Pt(II) atoms in the DDD-1 complex was 1:1.69, whereas the ratio for DDD-2 was 1:2.85, almost the mixing ratio in the crystallization drop. The high repetition and geometric regularity of the motif suggests that it can be developed as a modular nucleic acid binding device with general utility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seiji Komeda
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0400, USA
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37
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Montero EI, Zhang J, Moniodis JJ, Berners-Price SJ, Farrell NP. The trans influence in the modulation of platinum anticancer agent biology: the effect of nitrite leaving group on aquation, reactions with S-nucleophiles and DNA binding of dinuclear and trinuclear compounds. Chemistry 2010; 16:9175-85. [PMID: 20589847 PMCID: PMC3019242 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200903578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
To examine the effect of leaving group and trans influence on the general reactivity of polynuclear platinum antitumor agents we investigated substitution of the chloride leaving groups with nitrite ion, which forms strong bonds to Pt. It was of interest to explore whether nitrite could be used to modulate biological properties of these agents, in particular the deactivating reactions that occur on reaction with S-nucleophiles, involving loss of the linking diamine under the trans influence of sulfur. Reported herein is a study of the synthesis, aquation, DNA binding and reactions with glutathione (GSH), methionine (Met) and acetylmethione (AcMet) of nitrito derivatives of di- and trinuclear platinum antitumor compounds: [{trans-PtNO(2)(NH(3))(2)}(2)(mu-NH(2)(CH(2))(6)NH(2))](NO(3))(2) (1-NO(2)) and [{trans-PtNO(2)(NH(3))(2)}(2)(mu-trans-Pt(NH(3))(2){NH(2)(CH(2))(6)NH(2)}(2))](NO(3))(4) (1'-NO(2)). {(1)H,(15)N}-HSQC NMR studies revealed that 1-NO(2) is inert to aquation reactions, even after prolonged incubation at physiological pH. Monitoring of the interaction of 1-NO(2) with the duplex 5'-d(ATATGTACATAT)(2) (I) showed only unreacted complex, consistent with activation by aquation being a requirement for covalent DNA binding. The reaction of 1-NO(2) with GSH was studied by (1)H, (195)Pt, (15)N and {(1)H,(15)N}-HSQC NMR spectroscopy. For the parent dichlorido compounds (1 and 1') substitution of chloride by GS(-) leads to drug degradation involving liberation of the diamine linker. While the same final products trans-[Pt(SG)(2)(NH(3))(2)] (5) and trans-[{Pt(SG)(NH(3))(2)}(2)-mu-SG] (6) are formed, different mechanisms are involved, consistent with the trans influence NO(2)(-) > Cl(-); the half-life is slightly longer for 1-NO(2) (1.8 h) compared with 1 (1.3 h). Identification of the intermediate trans-[Pt(NH(3))(2)(NO(2))(SG)] (4) shows that the nitrito group remains coordinated while the linker amine is substituted by coordination of GS(-), and then trans labilization of the nitrito group occurs leading to 5 and 6. Reaction of the trinuclear 1'-NO(2) with GSH follows essentially the same reaction pathway. Reaction of 1-NO(2) with Met and AcMet is much slower and only 20 % liberated amine was observed after reaction with Met for 24 h at 37 degrees C. The final product from reaction with AcMet is trans-[Pt(NH(3))(2)(NO(2))(AcMet)], as in this case coordination of the S-nucleophile does not lead to trans labilization of the nitrito group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva I. Montero
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, 23284-2006 (USA)
| | - Junyong Zhang
- School of Biomedical, Biomolecular & Chemical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, 6009 (Australia)
| | - Joseph J. Moniodis
- School of Biomedical, Biomolecular & Chemical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, 6009 (Australia)
| | - Susan J. Berners-Price
- School of Biomedical, Biomolecular & Chemical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, 6009 (Australia)
- Institute for Glycomics, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, Queensland 4222 (Australia)
| | - Nicholas P. Farrell
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, 23284-2006 (USA)
- Institute for Glycomics, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, Queensland 4222 (Australia)
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38
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Ruhayel RA, Moniodis JJ, Yang X, Kasparkova J, Brabec V, Berners-Price SJ, Farrell NP. Factors affecting DNA-DNA interstrand cross-links in the antiparallel 3'-3' sense: a comparison with the 5'-5' directional isomer. Chemistry 2010; 15:9365-74. [PMID: 19691069 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200900958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Reported herein is a study of the unusual 3'-3' 1,4-GG interstrand cross-link (IXL) formation in duplex DNA by a series of polynuclear platinum anticancer complexes. To examine the effect of possible preassociation through charge and hydrogen-bonding effects the closely related compounds [{trans-PtCl(NH(3))(2)}(2)(mu-trans-Pt(NH(3))(2){NH(2)(CH(2))(6)NH(2)}(2))](4+) (BBR3464, 1), [{trans-PtCl(NH(3))(2)}(2)(mu-NH(2)(CH(2))(6)NH(2))](2+) (BBR3005, 2), [{trans-PtCl(NH(3))(2)}(2)(mu-H(2)N(CH(2))(3)NH(2)(CH(2))(4))](3+) (BBR3571, 3) and [{trans-PtCl(NH(3))(2)}(2){mu-H(2)N(CH(2))(3)-N(COCF(3))(CH(2))(4)}](2+) (BBR3571-COCF(3), 4) were studied. Two different molecular biology approaches were used to investigate the effect of DNA template upon IXL formation in synthetic 20-base-pair duplexes. In the "hybridisation directed" method the monofunctionally adducted top strands were hybridised with their complementary 5'-end labelled strands; after 24 h the efficiency of interstrand cross-linking in the 5'-5' direction was slightly higher than in the 3'-3' direction. The second method involved "postsynthetic modification" of the intact duplex; significantly less cross-linking was observed, but again a slight preference for the 5'-5' duplex was present. 2D [(1)H, (15)N] HSQC NMR spectroscopy studies of the reaction of [(15)N]-1 with the sequence 5'-d{TATACATGTATA}(2) allowed direct comparison of the stepwise formation of the 3'-3' IXL with the previously studied 5'-5' IXL on the analogous sequence 5'-d(ATATGTACATAT)(2). Whereas the preassociation and aquation steps were similar, differences were evident at the monofunctional binding step. The reaction did not yield a single distinct 3'-3' 1,4-GG IXL, but numerous cross-linked adducts formed. Similar results were found for the reaction with the dinuclear [(15)N]-2. Molecular dynamics simulations for the 3'-3' IXLs formed by both 1 and 2 showed a highly distorted structure with evident fraying of the end base pairs and considerable widening of the minor groove.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rasha A Ruhayel
- Chemistry M313, School of Biomedical, Biomolecular & Chemical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley WA 6009, Australia
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39
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Zhu J, Lin M, Fan D, Wu Z, Chen Y, Zhang J, Lu Y, Guo Z. The role of bridging ligands in determining DNA-binding ability and cross-linking patterns of dinuclear platinum(II) antitumour complexes. Dalton Trans 2009:10889-95. [PMID: 20023919 DOI: 10.1039/b913236h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The DNA binding ability and binding mode of platinum complexes are crucial factors that govern their cytotoxic activity. In this work, circular dichroism spectroscopy, gel electrophoresis and MALDI-TOF MS spectrometry combined with enzymatic degradation have been used to elucidate the role of bridging ligands in DNA-binding ability and cross-linking patterns of two dinuclear antitumour active platinum(II) complexes, {[cis-Pt(NH(3))(2)Cl](2)L1}(NO(3))(2) (1, L1= 4,4'-methylenedianiline) and {[cis-Pt(NH(3))(2)Cl](2)L2}(NO(3))(2) (2, L2 = alpha,alpha'-diamino-p-xylene). Although both complexes have two cis-diammine-Pt(II) moieties (1,1/c,c), complex 1 exhibits much higher DNA-binding ability than complex 2. The former readily forms both 1,3- and 1,4-intrastrand cross-links with DNA oligonucleotides, while the latter preferentially forms 1,4- rather than 1,3-intrastrand cross-links. Cytotoxicity studies against a human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line (A549) demonstrate that complex 1 has higher activity than 2. These results show that the linker properties play a critical role in controlling the DNA-binding and cross-linking abilities and in modulating the cytotoxicity of dinuclear platinum complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhui Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
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40
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Zhu Y, Wang Y, Chen G. Differences in conformational dynamics of [Pt3(HPTAB)]6+-DNA adducts with various cross-linking modes. Nucleic Acids Res 2009; 37:5930-42. [PMID: 19654239 PMCID: PMC2761282 DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkp618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
We present here molecular dynamics simulations and DNA conformational dynamics for a series of trinuclear platinum [Pt3(HPTAB)]6+-DNA adducts [HPTAB = N,N,N′,N′,N′′,N′′-hexakis (2-pyridyl-methyl)-1,3,5-tris(aminomethyl) benzene], including three types of bifunctional crosslinks and four types of trifunctional crosslinks. Our simulation results reveal that binding of the trinuclear platinum compound to a DNA duplex induces the duplex unwinding in the vicinity of the platination sites, and causes the DNA to bend toward the major groove. As a consequence, this produces a DNA molecule whose minor groove is more widened and shallow compared to that of an undamaged bare-DNA molecule. Notably, for trifunctional crosslinks, we have observed extensive DNA conformational distortions, which is rarely seen for normal platinum–DNA adducts. Our findings, in this study, thus provide further support for the idea that platinum compounds with trifunctional intra-strand or long-range-inter-strand cross-linking modes can generate larger DNA conformational distortions than other types of cross-linking modes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P R China
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41
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Zhou L. Theoretical Analysis on the Transition State of the Anticancer Drug trans-[PtCl2(isopropylamine)2] and Its cis Isomer Binding to DNA Purine Bases. J Phys Chem B 2009; 113:2110-27. [DOI: 10.1021/jp806661g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lixin Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, P. R. China
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42
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Zhang J, Thomas DS, Berners-Price SJ, Farrell N. Effects of geometric isomerism and anions on the kinetics and mechanism of the stepwise formation of long-range DNA interstrand cross-links by dinuclear platinum antitumor complexes. Chemistry 2008; 14:6391-405. [PMID: 18537208 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200800408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Reported herein is a detailed study of the kinetics and mechanism of formation of a 1,4-GG interstrand cross-link by the dinuclear platinum anticancer compound [15N][{cis-PtCl(NH3)2}2{mu-NH2(CH2)6NH2}]2+ (1,1/c,c (1)). The reaction of [15N]1 with 5'-{d(ATATGTACATAT)2} (I) has been studied by [1H,15N] HSQC NMR spectroscopy in the presence of different concentrations of phosphate. In contrast with the geometric trans isomer (1,1/t,t), there was no evidence for an electrostatic preassociation of 1,1/c,c with the polyanionic DNA surface, and the pseudo-first-order rate constant for the aquation of [(15)N]1 was actually slightly higher (rather than lower) than that in the absence of DNA. When phosphate is absent, the overall rate of formation of the cross-link is quite similar for the two geometric isomers, occurring slightly faster for 1,1/t,t. A major difference in the DNA binding pathways is the observation of phosphate-bound intermediates only in the case of 1,1/c,c. 15 mM phosphate causes a dramatic slowing in the overall rate of formation of DNA interstrand cross-links due to both the slow formation and slow closure of the phosphate-bound monofunctional adduct. A comparison of the molecular models of the bifunctional adducts of the two isomers shows that helical distortion is minimal and globally the structures of the 1,4 interstrand cross-links are quite similar. The effect of carrier ligand was investigated by similar studies of the ethylenediamine derivative [15N]1-en. A pKa value of 5.43 was determined for the [15N]1,1/c,c-en diaquated species. The rate of reaction of [15N]1-en with duplex I is similar to that of 1,1/c,c and the overall conformation of the final adduct appears to be similar. The significance of these results to the development of "second-generation" polynuclear platinum clinical candidates based on the 1,1/c,c chelate (dach) series is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyong Zhang
- School of Biomedical, Biomolecular & Chemical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia
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43
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Marques MPM, Batista de Carvalho LAE. Vibrational spectroscopy studies on linear polyamines. Biochem Soc Trans 2007; 35:374-80. [PMID: 17371281 DOI: 10.1042/bst0350374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Vibrational spectroscopy [both Raman and INS (inelastic neutron scattering)], coupled to quantum mechanical calculations, was used in order to perform a thorough structural analysis of linear polyamines and polynuclear polyamine metal chelates [e.g. with Pt(II) and Pd(II)] with potential anticancer activity. The complementarity of the Raman and INS spectroscopies was exploited in order to gain a better knowledge of the conformational behaviour of these systems. Moreover, the conjugation of the experimental spectroscopic data to the theoretical results allows us to obtain valuable information on the structural preferences of this kind of system, which may lead to the establishment of SARs (structure–activity relationships) ruling their biological activity. Some of the most significant results obtained by the ‘Molecular Physical-Chemistry’ Research Group of the University of Coimbra (Portugal) are reviewed here.
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Affiliation(s)
- M P M Marques
- Research Unit Molecular Physical-Chemistry, University of Coimbra, 3000 Coimbra, Portugal.
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44
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Fan D, Yang X, Wang X, Zhang S, Mao J, Ding J, Lin L, Guo Z. A dinuclear monofunctional platinum(II) complex with an aromatic linker shows low reactivity towards glutathione but high DNA binding ability and antitumor activity. J Biol Inorg Chem 2007; 12:655-65. [PMID: 17334797 DOI: 10.1007/s00775-007-0214-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2006] [Accepted: 01/28/2007] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Multinuclear Pt(II) complexes represent a novel class of antitumor agents. In this work, a dinuclear monofunctional Pt(II) complex {[cis-Pt(NH(3))(2)Cl](2)(4,4'-methylenedianiline)}(NO(3))(2) (1) was synthesized and characterized by (1)H NMR, electrospray mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. The 2D [(1)H,(15)N] heteronuclear single quantum coherence NMR spectra of (15)N-labeled 1 revealed that the cationic core of this water-soluble complex hardly hydrolyzes in aqueous solution and reacts very slowly with glutathione. Hydrolysis appears not to be an essential step for the formation of Pt-guanosine-5'-monophosphate (5'-GMP) or Pt-DNA adducts because the complex can react readily with 5'-GMP and partially transform B-DNA into its Z form. Such properties are desired to achieve the goal of enhancing cytotoxicity and lowering side effects of Pt(II) complexes. In fact, complex 1 is highly cytotoxic against the murine leukemia (P-388) and the human non-small-cell lung cancer (A-549) cell lines, and it is more cytotoxic than cisplatin at most concentrations tested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damin Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
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45
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Jaramillo D, Wheate NJ, Ralph SF, Howard WA, Tor Y, Aldrich-Wright JR. Polyamide Platinum Anticancer Complexes Designed to Target Specific DNA Sequences. Inorg Chem 2006; 45:6004-13. [PMID: 16842007 DOI: 10.1021/ic060383n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Two new platinum complexes, trans-chlorodiammine[N-(2-aminoethyl)-4-[4-(N-methylimidazole-2-carboxamido)-N-methylpyrrole-2-carboxamido]-N-methylpyrrole-2-carboxamide]platinum(II) chloride (DJ1953-2) and trans-chlorodiammine[N-(6-aminohexyl)-4-[4-(N-methylimidazole-2-carboxamido)-N-methylpyrrole-2-carboxamido]-N-methylpyrrole-2-carboxamide]platinum(II) chloride (DJ1953-6) have been synthesized as proof-of-concept molecules in the design of agents that can specifically target genes in DNA. Coordinate covalent binding to DNA was demonstrated with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Using circular dichroism, these complexes were found to show greater DNA binding affinity to the target sequence: d(CATTGTCAGAC)(2), than toward either d(GTCTGTCAATG)(2,) which contains different flanking sequences, or d(CATTGAGAGAC)(2), which contains a double base pair mismatch sequence. DJ1953-2 unwinds the DNA helix by around 13 degrees , but neither metal complex significantly affects the DNA melting temperature. Unlike simple DNA minor groove binders, DJ1953-2 is able to inhibit, in vitro, RNA synthesis. The cytotoxicity of both metal complexes in the L1210 murine leukaemia cell line was also determined, with DJ1953-6 (34 microM) more active than DJ1953-2 (>50 microM). These results demonstrate the potential of polyamide platinum complexes and provide the structural basis for designer agents that are able to recognize biologically relevant sequences and prevent DNA transcription and replication.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Jaramillo
- School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, University of Western Sydney, Campbelltown, New South Wales 2560, Australia
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46
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Jaganyi D, Munisamy VM, Reddy D. Role of bridging diamine linkers on the rate of ligand substitution in a series of dinuclear PtIIcomplexes. INT J CHEM KINET 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/kin.20152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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47
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Martínez A, Lorenzo J, Prieto MJ, de Llorens R, Font-Bardia M, Solans X, Avilés FX, Moreno V. Synthesis, characterization and biological activity of trans-platinum(II) and trans-platinum(IV) complexes with 4-hydroxymethylpyridine. Chembiochem 2006; 6:2068-77. [PMID: 16222727 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.200500108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and chemical characterization of two new trans platinum complexes, trans-[PtCl(2)NH(3)(4-hydroxymethylpyridine)] (1) and trans-[PtCl(4)NH(3)(4-hydroxymethylpyridine)] (2) are described. Their ability to interact with 5'-GMP by themselves and in the presence of reducing agents in the case of trans-[PtCl(4)NH(3)(4-hydroxymethylpyridine)] were tested. Circular dichroism, electrophoretic mobility in agarose gel, and atomic force microscopy studies showed that the interaction of complex 1 with DNA is stronger than that of complex 2. Cytotoxicity tests against HL-60 tumor cells also showed higher activity for trans-[PtCl(2)NH(3)(4-hydroxymethylpyridine)] than for trans-[PtCl(4)NH(3)(4-hydroxymethylpyridine)]. Complex 1 presents similar behavior to cisplatin, but with a lower IC(50) at 24 h. Complex 1 also showed high apoptosis induction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Martínez
- Departament de Química Inorgánica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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48
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Zhao Y, He W, Shi P, Zhu J, Qiu L, Lin L, Guo Z. A positively charged trinuclear 3N-chelated monofunctional platinum complex with high DNA affinity and potent cytotoxicity. Dalton Trans 2006:2617-9. [PMID: 16804572 DOI: 10.1039/b601739h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A trinuclear 3N-chelated monofunctional platinum complex, [Pt3(HPTAB)Cl3](ClO4)3 (HPTAB = N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexakis(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,3,5-tris(aminomethyl)benzene), has been structurally characterized, which binds to DNA and demonstrates much higher potency against the murine leukemia cell line (P-388) and the human nonsmall-cell lung cancer cell line (A-549) than cisplatin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongmei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P R China
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49
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Zhang J, Thomas DS, Davies MS, Berners-Price SJ, Farrell N. Effects of geometric isomerism in dinuclear platinum antitumor complexes on aquation reactions in the presence of perchlorate, acetate and phosphate. J Biol Inorg Chem 2005; 10:652-66. [PMID: 16175390 DOI: 10.1007/s00775-005-0013-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2005] [Accepted: 07/24/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The aquation and subsequent reactions of the dinuclear Pt antitumor complexes [{trans-PtCl(NH(3))(2)}(2)(mu-NH(2)(CH(2))(6)NH(2))](2+) (1,1/t,t) and [{cis-PtCl(NH(3))(2)}(2)(mu-NH(2)(CH(2))(6)NH(2))](2+) (1,1/c,c) in 15 mM perchlorate, acetate or phosphate solutions were followed at 298 K by [(1)H,(15)N] HSQC 2D NMR spectroscopy. Rate and equilibrium constants for the initial reversible aquation and the subsequent reversible reaction with phosphate or acetate are reported. The rate constant for the first aquation step is two-fold lower for 1,1/c,c than 1,1/t,t but the anation rate constants are similar so that the equilibrium lies further towards the chloro form for the 1,1/c,c compound. A pK (a) value of 6.01+/-0.03 was determined for the diaquated species [{cis-Pt(NH(3))(2)(H(2)O)}(2)(mu-NH(2)(CH(2))(6)NH(2))](4+) (1,1/c,c-3) which is 0.4 units higher than that of the 1,1/t,t compound. The rate constants for the binding of acetate and phosphate to 1,1/t,t are similar, but the rate constant for the reverse reaction is close to ten-fold higher in the case of phosphate so that equilibrium conditions are attained more rapidly (12 h compared with 64 h). On the other hand, for 1,1/c,c the rate constants for the forward and reverse reactions with acetate and phosphate are quite similar so that equilibrium conditions are reached very slowly (80-100 h) and a greater proportion of phosphate-bound species are present. The reduced lability of the bound phosphate for 1,1/c,c is attributed to the formation of a macrochelate phosphate-bridged species which was characterized by (31)P NMR and ESI-MS. The speciation profiles of 1,1/t,t and 1,1/c,c under physiological conditions are explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyong Zhang
- School of Biomedical & Chemical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia
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50
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Fakih S, Tung WC, Eierhoff D, Mock C, Krebs B. Dinuclear and Mononuclear Platinum(II) and Palladium(II) Complexes with Modified 2,2′-Dipyridylamine Ligands Featuring a Cisplatin Analogous Structure Motif. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200500011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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