1
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Mandal S, Garu P, Chowdhury J, Saha R, Chattopadhyay S. Spectroscopic, structural and computational studies of thiophenolato bridged dirhenium(III,III) complexes. J COORD CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2022.2144266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Suman Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, India
| | - Purnananda Garu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, India
| | | | - Rajat Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, India
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2
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Planes OM, Jansze SM, Scopelliti R, Fadaei-Tirani F, Severin K. Two-Step Synthesis of Linear and Bent Dicarboxylic Acid Metalloligands with Lengths of up to 3 nm. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:14544-14548. [PMID: 32962338 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Nanometer-sized polycarboxylate ligands are interesting building blocks for metallasupramolecular chemistry, but access to these compounds is often limited by complicated synthetic pathways. Here, we describe a simple two-step protocol, which allows preparing linear and bent dicarboxylate ligands with lengths of up to 3 nm from commercially available compounds. The ligands are prepared by iron-templated polycondensation reactions involving arylboronic acids and nioxime. The final products contain two iron clathrochelate complexes and two terminal carboxyphenylene groups. To demonstrate that the new ligands are suitable for the construction of more complex molecular nanostructures, we have prepared a Cu-based metal-organic polyhedron, which represents the largest M4L4 cage described so far.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ophélie M Planes
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Suzanne M Jansze
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Rosario Scopelliti
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Farzaneh Fadaei-Tirani
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Kay Severin
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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3
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Mallick S, Ghosh MK, Mandal S, Rane V, Kadam R, Chatterjee A, Bhattacharyya A, Chattopadhyay S. The first examples of multiply bonded dirhenium(iii,ii) paramagnetic complexes containing nitrobenzoate ligands: spectroscopic, structural, cytotoxicity and computational studies. Dalton Trans 2018; 46:5670-5679. [PMID: 28181614 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00142h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
4-Nitrobenzoic acid, 3-nitrobenzoic acid and 4'-nitro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylic acid react with the multiply bonded paramagnetic dirhenium(iii,ii) complex Re2(μ-O2CCH3)Cl4(μ-Ph2PCH2PPh2)2 (1) in refluxing ethanol to afford the paramagnetic substitution products of the type Re2(μ-L)Cl4(μ-Ph2PCH2PPh2)2, where L represents the nitrobenzoate ligands [L = 4-nitrobenzoate, 2; 3-nitrobenzoate, 3; 4'-nitro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylate, 4]. These are the first examples of paramagnetic dirhenium complexes containing nitrobenzoate ligands. The spectral (UV-vis, IR, and EPR) and electrochemical properties of the complexes are described. The identity of 4 has been established by single-crystal X-ray structure determination (Re-Re distance of 2.2967(4) Å). The electronic structures of the complexes were scrutinized by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. X-band EPR spectral measurements along with the DFT analysis show that the unpaired electron resides in the metal-metal δ* antibonding orbital. The complexes were also screened in vitro for their antiproliferative properties against the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 by the MTT assay. Flow cytometry analysis showed that the complexes arrested the sub-G0/G1 phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suman Mallick
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia 741235, WB, India.
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4
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Gimeno N, Bijani C, Gouygou M, Volkman J. Coordination-driven self-assembly of chiral palladium(ii)-based supramolecular triangle structures. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj02804d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Chiral structures of palladium(ii)-based triangular supramolecular complexes, with achiral corners and edges, have been characterized in solution.
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5
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Reed CR, Brennessel WW. The crystal structures of tetra-kis-(μ-n-butyrato-κ(2) O:O')bis[bromidorhenium(III)] and tetra-kis-(μ-n-butyrato-κ(2) O:O')bis[chlorido-rhenium(III)] aceto-nitrile disolvate. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2015; 71:1480-4. [PMID: 26870409 PMCID: PMC4719818 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989015020563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2015] [Accepted: 10/29/2015] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
The title complexes, [Re2Br2(O2CC3H7)4], (1), and [Re2(O2CC3H7)4Cl2]·2CH3CN, (2), both exhibit paddlewheel structures with four carboxyl-ate ligands bridging two Re(III) atoms. The Re-Re distances are 2.2325 (2) and 2.2299 (3) Å, indicating quadruple bonds between the Re(III) atoms in each complex. Both complexes contain an inversion center at the mid-point of the Re-Re bond. The Re-Br bond [2.6712 (3) Å] in (1) is 0.1656 (6) Å longer than the Re-Cl distance [2.5056 (5) Å] of (2). In (2), the N atom of each co-crystallized aceto-nitrile solvent mol-ecule is nearly equidistant between and in close contact with two carboxyl-ate C atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carly R. Reed
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The College at Brockport, SUNY, Brockport, NY 14420, USA
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6
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Karthikeyan S, Nagarajaprakash R, Satheesh G, Ashok Kumar C, Manimaran B. Self-assembly of a fac-Mn(CO)3-core containing dinuclear metallacycles using flexible ditopic linkers. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:17389-98. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01866h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Flexible dimanganese metallacycles have been achieved using Mn(CO)5Br and adaptable ditopic pyridyl linkers. The host–guest chemistry of Mn(i)-dinuclear metallacycles has been explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Karthikeyan
- Department of Chemistry
- Pondicherry University
- Puducherry
- India
| | | | | | | | - Bala. Manimaran
- Department of Chemistry
- Pondicherry University
- Puducherry
- India
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7
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Mallick S, Ghosh MK, Mohapatra M, Mohapatra S, Chattopadhyay S. Synthesis, structure and spectral properties of dithiocarbamato bridged dirhenium(III,II) complexes: A combined experimental and theoretical study. Inorganica Chim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2014.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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8
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Self-assembly of an organo-palladium molecular basket that encapsulates cobalticarborane anion in water. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2014.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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9
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Tanaka S, Tsurugi H, Mashima K. Supramolecular assemblies of multi-nuclear transition metal complexes: Synthesis and redox properties. Coord Chem Rev 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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10
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Mallick S, Ghosh MK, Saha R, Chattopadhyay S. Reactions of the dirhenium(III) complex Re2(μ-O2CCH3)4Cl2 with triphenylguanidine: Dirhenium paddlewheel complex versus the mononuclear quadruple bond cleavage product. Polyhedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2014.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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11
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Hazra S, Mukherjee S, Guedes da Silva MFC, Pombeiro AJL. A cyclic tetranuclear cuboid type copper(ii) complex doubly supported by cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylate: molecular and supramolecular structure and cyclohexane oxidation activity. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra06986b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A rare isolated tetranuclear 3d complex with a single metal CDC cuboid cage. It catalyzes cyclohexane peroxidative oxidation without any promoter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susanta Hazra
- Centro de Química Estrutural
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Sanghamitra Mukherjee
- Centro de Química Estrutural
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - Armando J. L. Pombeiro
- Centro de Química Estrutural
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- Lisboa, Portugal
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12
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Coexistence of molecular Pd6 triangle and Pd8 square self-assembled from naphthyl-dipyrazole with di-palladium motifs. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2013.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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13
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Kumar DK, Filatov AS, Napier M, Sun J, Dikarev EV, Petrukhina MA. Dirhodium Paddlewheel with Functionalized Carboxylate Bridges: New Building Block for Self-Assembly and Immobilization on Solid Support. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:4855-61. [DOI: 10.1021/ic300382j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- D. Krishna Kumar
- Department
of Chemistry, University at Albany, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12222,
United States
| | - Alexander S. Filatov
- Department
of Chemistry, University at Albany, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12222,
United States
| | - Margaret Napier
- Department
of Chemistry, University at Albany, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12222,
United States
| | - Jinyu Sun
- Department
of Chemistry, University at Albany, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12222,
United States
| | - Evgeny V. Dikarev
- Department
of Chemistry, University at Albany, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12222,
United States
| | - Marina A. Petrukhina
- Department
of Chemistry, University at Albany, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12222,
United States
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14
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Karthikeyan S, Velavan K, Sathishkumar R, Varghese B, Manimaran B. Self-Assembly of Manganese(I)-Based Molecular Squares: Synthesis and Spectroscopic and Structural Characterization. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om201244a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Karthikeyan
- Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, 605014, India
| | - K. Velavan
- Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, 605014, India
| | - Ranganathan Sathishkumar
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry
Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore,
560012, India
| | - Babu Varghese
- Sophisticated
Analytical Instruments
Facility, Indian Institute of Technology-Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - Bala. Manimaran
- Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, 605014, India
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15
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Chakrabarty R, Mukherjee PS, Stang PJ. Supramolecular coordination: self-assembly of finite two- and three-dimensional ensembles. Chem Rev 2011; 111:6810-918. [PMID: 21863792 PMCID: PMC3212633 DOI: 10.1021/cr200077m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2301] [Impact Index Per Article: 177.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajesh Chakrabarty
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Partha Sarathi Mukherjee
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Peter J Stang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
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16
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Köberl M, Cokoja M, Herrmann WA, Kühn FE. From molecules to materials: molecular paddle-wheel synthons of macromolecules, cage compounds and metal-organic frameworks. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:6834-59. [PMID: 21416068 DOI: 10.1039/c0dt01722a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOF) are becoming a more and more important class of functional materials. Yet, very often, the synthesis of MOFs is not easy to control and requires a profound knowledge and experience in solid state chemistry. One of the most frequently used metal connectors is the so-called 'paddle-wheel' (PW) unit, which is a well-known molecular compound type in inorganic coordination chemistry. Depending on the ligands, the geometry of PWs strictly directs the assembly of ordered networks. This review focuses on the question, to what extent ordered network structures can be accessed by typical molecular syntheses in solution, starting from molecular PW complexes to ordered macromolecules, finite cage compounds and finally, three-dimensional superstructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathias Köberl
- Molecular Catalysis, Catalysis Research Center, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, D-85747, Garching, Germany
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17
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Tanaka S, Yagyu A, Kikugawa M, Ohashi M, Yamagata T, Mashima K. Rational synthesis of supramolecular assemblies based on tetraplatinum units: synthesis, characterization, and selective substitution reactions of four different Pt4 clusters. Chemistry 2011; 17:3693-709. [PMID: 21360599 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201002808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2010] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Four different types of square-planar Pt(4) clusters, trans-[Pt(4)(μ-OCOCH(3))(6)(μ-ArNCHNAr)(2)] (2: ArNCHNAr = N,N'-diarylformamidinate), [Pt(4)(μ-OCOCH(3))(7)(μ-ArNCHNAr)] (8), cis-[Pt(4)(μ-OCOCH(3))(6)(κ(4)-N(4)-DArBp)] (9: DArBp = 1,3-bis(arylbenzamidinate)propane), and [Pt(4)Cl(2)(μ-OCOCH(3))(5)(κ(4)-N(2),P(2)-dpfam)] (13: dpfam = N,N'-bis[(2-diphenylphosphino)phenyl]formamidinate), were successfully prepared by using selective substitution reactions of in-plane acetate ligands of [Pt(4)(μ-OCOCH(3))(8)] (1), which has four in-plane and four out-plane acetate ligands, with appropriate capping ligands. Fundamental substitution reactions of the remaining in-plane acetates with benzoic acid derivatives were also investigated. All newly prepared complexes were characterized from spectral and physical data and combustion analysis. X-ray crystallographic studies of some of the clusters were also performed. Electrochemical measurements of amidinate-modified Pt(4) clusters revealed stepwise oxidation processes of the Pt(4) core due to Pt(4)(9+)/Pt(4)(8+) and Pt(4)(10+)/Pt(4)(9+). Based on the lability of the in-plane acetate ligands of the modified Pt(4) clusters, reactions of cis-[Pt(4)(μ-OCOCH(3))(6)(κ(4)-N(4)-DArBp)] (9 c: Ar = C(6)H(4)tBu-4) with ferrocenedicarboxylic acid and p-phenylenedipropionic acid resulted in the selective formation of cyclic dimers 17 and 18 and the reaction of 13 with 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid afforded a linear dimer 20. The dimers were characterized by spectral data, as well as X-ray analyses for 17 and 18. The finding of two Fe(3+)/Fe(2+) redox couples in the electrochemical measurement of dimer 17 indicated that two ferrocenyl units in dimer 17 communicated electronically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinji Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, and CREST, JST, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
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18
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Zobi F, Blacque O. Reactivity of 17 e− Complex [ReIIBr4(CO)2]2− with Bridging Aromatic Ligands. Characterization and CO-Releasing Properties. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:4994-5001. [DOI: 10.1039/c1dt10110b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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19
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Köberl M, Cokoja M, Bechlars B, Herdtweck E, Kühn FE. Dicarboxylate-bridged (Mo2)n (n = 2, 3, 4) paddle-wheel complexes: potential intermediate building blocks for metal–organic frameworks. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:11490-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c1dt11249j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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20
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Majumdar M, Rahaman SW, Sinha A, Bera JK. Mixed-ligand compounds incorporating quadruply bonded dimolybdenum(II) core: Syntheses, structures and reactivity studies. Inorganica Chim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2010.03.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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21
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Ning GH, Yao LY, Liu LX, Xie TZ, Li YZ, Qin Y, Pan YJ, Yu SY. Self-Assembly and Host−Guest Interaction of Metallomacrocycles Using Fluorescent Dipyrazole Linker with Dimetallic Clips. Inorg Chem 2010; 49:7783-92. [DOI: 10.1021/ic100724r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Hong Ning
- Laboratory for Self-Assembly Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Liao-Yuan Yao
- Laboratory for Self-Assembly Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Li-Xia Liu
- Laboratory for Self-Assembly Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Ting-Zheng Xie
- Laboratory for Self-Assembly Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
| | - Yi-Zhi Li
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute and Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Qin
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute and Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Jiang Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China
| | - Shu-Yan Yu
- Laboratory for Self-Assembly Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
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22
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Ou YC, Liu WT, Leng JD, Lin ZJ, Tong ML. Coordination polymers of the conformation-flexible 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylate: synthesis, structures and transforming mechanism studies. CrystEngComm 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c003764h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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23
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Liu TF, Lü J, Cao R. Coordination polymers based on flexible ditopic carboxylate or nitrogen-donor ligands. CrystEngComm 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/b914145f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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24
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Li XM, Wang CF, Ji Y, Kang LC, Zhou XH, Zuo JL, You XZ. Heterometallic Complexes Based on the Mixed Bridging Ligands of Tricyanometalate and Terephthalate: Syntheses, Structures, and Magnetic Properties. Inorg Chem 2009; 48:9166-73. [DOI: 10.1021/ic900757s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Ming Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P.R. China
| | - Cai-Feng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P.R. China
| | - Yong Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P.R. China
| | - Ling-Chen Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P.R. China
| | - Xin-Hui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P.R. China
| | - Jing-Lin Zuo
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Zeng You
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P.R. China
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25
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Zangrando E, Casanova M, Alessio E. Trinuclear Metallacycles: Metallatriangles and Much More. Chem Rev 2008; 108:4979-5013. [DOI: 10.1021/cr8002449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 240] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ennio Zangrando
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Massimo Casanova
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Enzo Alessio
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
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26
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Patra SK, Kannan M, Dunbar KR, Bera JK. Role of Axial Donors in the Ligand Isomerization Processes of Quadruply Bonded Dimolybdenum(II) Compounds. Inorg Chem 2008; 47:2212-22. [DOI: 10.1021/ic702298v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sanjib K. Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, India, and Department of Chemistry, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Mukundamurthy Kannan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, India, and Department of Chemistry, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Kim R. Dunbar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, India, and Department of Chemistry, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843
| | - Jitendra K. Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur 208016, India, and Department of Chemistry, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843
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27
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Cotton FA, Li Z, Murillo CA. Precursors for Assembly of Supramolecules Containing Quadruply Bonded Cr
2
4+
Units: Systematic Preparation of Cr
2
(formamidinate)
n
(acetate)
4–
n
(
n
= 2–4). Eur J Inorg Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200700414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Albert Cotton
- Department of Chemistry and Laboratory for Molecular Structure and Bonding, Texas A&M University, P. O. Box 3012, College Station, Texas 77842‐3012, USA
| | - Zhong Li
- Department of Chemistry and Laboratory for Molecular Structure and Bonding, Texas A&M University, P. O. Box 3012, College Station, Texas 77842‐3012, USA
| | - Carlos A. Murillo
- Department of Chemistry and Laboratory for Molecular Structure and Bonding, Texas A&M University, P. O. Box 3012, College Station, Texas 77842‐3012, USA
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Mashima K, Shimoyama Y, Kusumi Y, Fukumoto A, Yamagata T, Ohashi M. Formation of a Dative Bond Between Pt0 and MoII in Linear Pt0–MoII–MoII–Pt0 Complexes, MoII2Pt02(pyphos)4(PR3)2, and Unique 1,4-Oxidative Addition Reaction of Diaryl Disulfides Giving MoII2PtI2(pyphos)4(SAr)2 (pyphos = 6-Diphenylphosphanyl-2-pyridonato). Eur J Inorg Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200601018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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29
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Dequeant MQ, Fanwick PE, Ren T. Synthesis and structural characterization of several dirhenium(III) compounds. Inorganica Chim Acta 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2006.06.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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30
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The Physical and Electronic Structure of M2 Quadruply Bonded Complexes: A Density Functional Theory Study. J CLUST SCI 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-006-0074-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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31
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Bera JK, Schelter EJ, Patra SK, Bacsa J, Dunbar KR. Syntheses and reactivity studies of solvated dirhenium acetonitrile complexes. Dalton Trans 2006:4011-9. [PMID: 17028710 DOI: 10.1039/b601463a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fully and partially solvated triply-bonded [Re2]4+ complexes have been synthesized and their X-ray structures are described. A fully solvated dirhenium salt with BArf [tetrakis(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)borate] as the counter anion [Re2(CH3CN)10][BArf]4 () has been characterized. The solubility of the complex in CH2Cl2 and THF in addition to CH3CN offers the possibility of improved reactivity. The structure of [Re2(micro-O)(CH3CN)10][BF4]4 () that possesses a linear [Re(III)-O-Re(III)]4+ unit is reported. Protonation reactions of cis-Re2Cl2(dppm)2(O2CCH3)2 and trans-Re2Cl4(dppm)2 with HBF4.Et2O in acetonitrile afforded cis and trans [Re2(dppm)2(CH3CN)6][BF4]4 ( and ), respectively. Prolonging the reaction time, however, does not lead to fully solvated complex [Re2(CH3CN)10][BF4]4. The neutral nitrogen donor ligands pynp (2-(2-pyridyl)-1,8-naphthyridine) and tznp (2-(2-thiazolyl)-1,8-naphthyridine) react readily with [Re2(CH3CN)10][BF4]4 to provide trans-[Re2(pynp)2(CH3CN)4][BF4]4 and trans-[Re2(tznp)2(CH3CN)4][BF4]4. The X-ray structures trans-[Re2(pynp)2(CH3CN)4][BF4]4 () and trans-[Re2(tznp)2(CH3CN)4][BF4]3[PF6] () have been determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jitendra K Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India.
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Dequeant MQ, McGuire R, McMillin DR, Ren T. One-Dimensional Supramolecular Assemblies Based on a Re2(III,III) Synthon and Their Solid-State Phosphorescence. Inorg Chem 2005; 44:6521-3. [PMID: 16156608 DOI: 10.1021/ic051070f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Reactions between Re2(DMBA)4(NO3)2 (1; DMBA is dimethylbenzamidinate) and a bidentate dianion, either tungstate (WO4(2-)) or terephthalte (1,4-(O2C)2C6H4(2-)), resulted in the one-dimensional coordination polymers [Re2(DMBA)4(mu-O,O'-WO4)](infinity) (2) and [Re2(DMBA)4(mu-O,O'-1,4-(O2C)2C6H4)](infinity) (3), respectively. Both polymers display phosphorescence from a 3(delta --> delta*) state, which is significantly blue shifted from the phosphorescence previously observed for Re2(DMBA)4Cl2 type compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Q Dequeant
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA
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Chisholm MH, Macintosh AM. Linking Multiple Bonds between Metal Atoms: Clusters, Dimers of “Dimers”, and Higher Ordered Assemblies. Chem Rev 2005; 105:2949-76. [PMID: 16092824 DOI: 10.1021/cr980024c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Malcolm H Chisholm
- Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210-1185, USA.
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Chen WZ, Ren T. Selective Ligand Modification on the Periphery of Diruthenium Compounds: Toward New Metal-Alkynyl Scaffolds. Organometallics 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/om050068t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Zhong Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33146
| | - Tong Ren
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33146
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Cotton FA, Murillo CA, Wang X, Yu R. Chiral Organometallic Triangles with Rh−Rh Bonds. 1. Compounds Prepared from Racemic cis-Rh2(C6H4PPh2)2(OAc)2. Inorg Chem 2004; 43:8394-403. [PMID: 15606188 DOI: 10.1021/ic0492183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of racemic cis-Rh(2)(C(6)H(4)PPh(2))(2)(OAc)(2)(HOAc)(2) with excess Me(3)OBF(4) in CH(3)CN results in the formation of racemic cis-[Rh(2)(C(6)H(4)PPh(2))(2)(CH(3)CN)(6)](BF(4))(2).0.5H(2)O (1.0.5H(2)O), an ionic dirhodium complex which has two cisoid nonlabile orthometalated phosphine bridging anions and six labile CH(3)CN ligands in equatorial and axial positions. Reactions of 1 with tetraethylammonium salts of the linear dicarboxylates, oxalate, terephthalate, and 4,4'-biphenyl-dicarboxylate, in organic solvents, produced racemic crystals of the triangular compounds [Rh(2)(C(6)H(4)PPh(2))(2)](3)(C(2)O(4))(3)(py)(6).6MeOH.H(2)O (2.6MeOH.H(2)O), [Rh(2)(C(6)H(4)PPh(2))(2)](3)(O(2)CC(6)H(4)CO(2))(3)(DMF)(6).6.5DMF.0.5H(2)O (3.6.5DMF.0.5H(2)O), and [Rh(2)(C(6)H(4)PPh(2))(2)](3)(O(2)CC(6)H(4)C(6)H(4)CO(2))(3)(py)(6).4.5CH(3)OH.0.75H(2)O (4.4.5CH(3)OH.0.75H(2)O), respectively. All compounds are electrochemically active. The relative chiralities of the dirhodium units in each triangle have been established using a combination of data from X-ray crystallography and (31)P NMR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Albert Cotton
- Department of Chemistry and the Laboratory for Molecular Structure and Bonding, P.O. Box 3012, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, USA.
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Dequeant MQ, Bradley PM, Xu GL, Lutterman DA, Turro C, Ren T. Dirhenium Paddlewheel Compounds Supported by N,N‘-Dialkylbenzamidinates: Synthesis, Structures, and Photophysical Properties. Inorg Chem 2004; 43:7887-92. [PMID: 15554655 DOI: 10.1021/ic0487981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Dirhenium(III,III) compounds Re2(DMBA)4Cl2 (1, DMBA=N,N'-dimethylbenzamidinate) and Re2(DEBA)4Cl2 (2, DEBA=N,N'-diethylbenzamidinate) were synthesized via molten reactions between Re2(OAc)4Cl2 and the corresponding amidine. Re2(DMBA)4(NO3)2 (3) was obtained through reacting Re2(DMBA)4Cl2 with AgNO3. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the Re-Re distances in compounds 1-3 are 2.212(1), 2.217(1), and 2.173(1) A, respectively, which are consistent with the presence of a Re-Re quadruple bond. Voltammetric studies revealed that compound 2 exhibits two quasireversible couples, an oxidation and a reduction, and an irreversible reduction, while compound 1 displays irreversible couples at similar potentials. The three complexes exhibit 1deltadelta* absorption as a shoulder at approximately 440 nm (epsilon approximately 1500 M(-1) cm(-1)). Upon excitation of solid samples or CH2Cl2 solutions of 2 with visible light, emission is observed at 824 nm (77 K) and 833 nm (298 K), respectively. The luminescence is assigned as arising from the 3deltadelta* excited state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Q Dequeant
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
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37
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Bera J, Bacsa J, Smucker B, Dunbar K. Heterometallic Molecular Squares and Polymers Based On Self-Assembly Reactions of Multiply Bonded Dirhenium Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200300268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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38
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Bradley PM, Smith LT, Eglin JL, Turro C. Direct Observation of the Luminescence from the 3δδ* Excited State of Re2Cl2(p-OCH3form)4. Inorg Chem 2003; 42:7360-2. [PMID: 14606825 DOI: 10.1021/ic034513t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
There are only a few reports on the measurement of the energy of the low-lying (3)deltadelta state of quadruply bonded bimetallic complexes, and the direct observation of the (1)deltadelta excited electronic state was only recently reported. In the quadruply bonded bimetallic complexes reported to date, luminescence arises from their (1)deltadelta excited state, and the (3)deltadelta state is nonemissive. Here we report the luminescence of Re(2)Cl(2)(p-OCH(3)form)(4) [p-OCH(3)form = (p-CH(3)OC(6)H(4))NCHN(p-CH(3)OC(6)H(4))(-)] observed upon 400-460 nm excitation with maxima at 820 nm (CH(2)Cl(2), tau = 1.4 micros) and 825 nm (CH(3)CN, tau = 1.3 micros) at 298 K. From the large Stokes shift, the vibronic progression at 77 K, the quenching by O(2), the long lifetime, and the calculated energy of the (3)deltadelta state, the luminescence of Re(2)Cl(2)(p-OCH(3)form)(4) and the corresponding transient absorption signal are assigned as arising from the (3)deltadelta ((3)A(2u)) excited state of the complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia M Bradley
- Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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Bera JK, Vo TT, Walton RA, Dunbar KR. Hydrogen-bonding as a tool for building one-dimensional structures based on dimetal building blocks. Polyhedron 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0277-5387(03)00434-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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40
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Angaridis P, Berry JF, Cotton FA, Murillo CA, Wang X. Molecular squares with paramagnetic diruthenium corners: synthetic and crystallographic challenges. J Am Chem Soc 2003; 125:10327-34. [PMID: 12926957 DOI: 10.1021/ja036095x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of Ru(2)(mu-O(2)CMe)(4)Cl with approximately 2.5 equiv of HDAniF (HDAniF = N,N'-di(p-anisyl)formamidine) in refluxing THF resulted in the synthesis of cis-Ru(2)(mu-DAniF)(2)(mu-O(2)CMe)(2)Cl (1). This Ru(2)(5+)complex, which has two labile acetate groups occupying two equatorial cisoid positions, was used for the construction of discrete paramagnetic supramolecular arrays. Subsequent reactions of 1 with HO(2)C-CO(2)H (oxalic acid) and 1,4-HO(2)C-C(6)H(4)-CO(2)H (terephthalic acid) followed by recrystallization from 1,2-C(2)H(4)Cl(2)/hexanes solutions containing wet MeCN or 4-Bu(t)py (4-tert-butylpyridine) gave crystals of [[is-Ru(2)(mu-DAniF)(2)Cl(H(2)O)]mu-oxalate)](4).MeCN.2(C(6)H(14)).12(H(2)O) (2) and [[is-Ru(2)(mu-DAniF)(2)Cl(0.646)(4-Bu(t)py)(1.354)]mu-terephthlate)](4)Cl(1.414).17(1,2-C(2)H(4)Cl(2)).C(6)H(14) (3), respectively. These are the first polygonal supramolecular assemblies consisting of paramagnetic M(2) units at each apex, where M(2) = Ru(2)(5+). Compounds 2 and 3 have been structurally characterized, and their electrochemistry and magnetic properties have been studied. These studies have confirmed that oxalate linkers are better than the terephthalate linkers in effecting electronic and magnetic coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panagiotis Angaridis
- Department of Chemistry and Laboratory for Molecular Structure and Bonding, P.O. Box 30012, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, USA
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Takazaki Y, Yang Z, Ebihara M, Inoue K, Kawamura T. A Honeycomb Network of a Paddlewheel-type Dirhodium Complex in Two Oxidation States and Pinning of the Oxidation States. CHEM LETT 2003. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2003.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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42
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Chattopadhyay S, Fanwick PE, Walton RA. Reactions of the triply-bonded complex cis-Re2(μ-O2CCH3)2Cl2(μ-dppm)2with pyridine carboxylic acids. The isolation and structural characterization of a third structural isomer of Re2(dipic)Cl2(μ-dppm)2(dipic = pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate). Dalton Trans 2003. [DOI: 10.1039/b306331n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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43
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Kuang SM, Edwards DA, Fanwick PE, Walton RA. Complexes derived from the reactions of diphenylphosphinoacetic acid. Part 3. Dimetal complexes from [Mo2Cl8]4− and [Re2Cl8]2−. Inorganica Chim Acta 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(02)01142-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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44
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Kuang SM, Fanwick PE, Walton RA. Complexes derived from 4-(diphenylphosphino)benzoic acid and related ligands that contain mixed-metal assemblies of palladium(II) or gold(I) in combination with the multiply bonded dirhenium(II) unit. Inorganica Chim Acta 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(02)00983-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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45
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Cotton FA, Dikarev EV, Petrukhina MA, Schmitz M, Stang PJ. Supramolecular assemblies of dimetal complexes with polydentate N-donor ligands: from a discrete pyramid to a 3D channel network. Inorg Chem 2002; 41:2903-8. [PMID: 12033898 DOI: 10.1021/ic020051s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of a dinuclear metal complex in the form of dirhodium(II) tetra(trifluoroacetate), [Rh(2)(O(2)CCF(3))(4)] (1), with a number of strong N-donor ligands having functional groups rigidly oriented at different directing angles have been found to yield supramolecular architectures of differing complexity. All structures have been established by X-ray crystallography. From reaction of 1 with neutral tris(4'-pyridyl)methylsilane ligand, CH(3)Si(C(5)H(4)N)(3) (L1), a discrete pyramid-shaped hexanuclear complex [[Rh(2)(O(2)CCF(3))(4)](3)CH(3)Si(C(5)H(4)N)(3)(eta(1)-C(6)H(6))(3)].C(6)H(6) (2.C(6)H(6)) has been isolated from benzene. In 2 three molecules of 1 are strongly coordinated to one L1 ligand at only one axial position of each dirhodium unit at the Rh-N distances of 2.152(6) A. The second rhodium atom of each dimetal complex in 2 weakly coordinates a benzene molecule with an Rh-C distance of 2.69(2) A. A supramolecular complex of the composition [[Rh(2)(O(2)CCF(3))(4)](2)(C(6)H(5))(2)Si(C(5)H(4)N)(2)] (3) has been prepared by reacting the dinuclear units 1 with a potentially bidentate ligand, bis(4'-pyridyl)diphenylsilane, (C(6)H(5))(2)Si(C(5)H(4)N)(2) (L2), having two pyridyl groups rigidly oriented at 109 degrees. In 3, one L2 ligand coordinates two dirhodium molecules 1 through their axial positions with the Rh-N distance of 2.150(5) A. An interesting extended 2D layered motif is formed by additional contacts of open axial positions of dirhodium units with phenyl groups of the neighboring ligands at Rh-C distances which average to 2.88(1) A. A supramolecular compound of the composition [[Rh(2)(O(2)CCF(3))(4)](3)(HO)C(C(5)H(4)N)(3)(eta(1)-C(6)H(6))].(1)/(2)C(6)H(6) (4.(1)/(2)C(6)H(6)) has been formed when linear dirhodium units 1 were reacted with tris(4'-pyridyl)methanol (L3) having tetrahedral directing angles that average to 110 degrees. A building block in the solid structure of 4 is a hexanuclear molecule in which one L3 ligand binds three dimetal units of 1 through N atoms of pyridyl groups at the average Rh-N distance of 2.143(7) A. A unique extended pseudo-3D structure in 4 is created by additional Rh-O coordination bonds as well as by weak metal-arene interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Albert Cotton
- Department of Chemistry and Laboratory for Molecular Structure and Bonding, P.O. Box 30012, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, USA.
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Cotton FA, Lin C, Murillo CA. The use of dimetal building blocks in convergent syntheses of large arrays. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002; 99:4810-3. [PMID: 11891273 PMCID: PMC122674 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.012567599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 171] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Within the broad field called "supramolecular chemistry," there is a sector that is based on the use of metal atoms or ions as key elements in promoting the assembly and dictating the main structural features of the supramolecular products. Considerable success has been achieved by using MM bonded dimetal entities in this role. Metal-metal bonded cationic complexes of the [M(2)(DAniF)(n)(MeCN)(8-2n)]((4-n)+) type, where M = Mo or Rh and DAniF is an N,N'-di-p-anisylformamidinate anion, have been used as subunit precursors and then linked by various equatorial and axial bridging groups such as polycarboxylate anions, polypyridyls, and polynitriles. Characterization of the products by single-crystal x-ray diffraction, cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, NMR, and other spectroscopic techniques has revealed the presence of discrete tetranuclear (pairs or loops), hexanuclear (triangles), octanuclear (squares), and dodecanuclear (cages) species and one-, two-, or three-dimensional molecular nanotubes. These compounds display a rich electrochemical behavior that is affected by the nature of the linkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Albert Cotton
- Department of Chemistry and Laboratory for Molecular Structure and Bonding, P.O. Box 30012, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842-3012, USA.
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Campos-Fernández CS, Thomson LM, Galán-Mascarós JR, Ouyang X, Dunbar KR. Homologous series of redox-active, dinuclear cations [M(2)(O(2)CCH(3))(2)(pynp)(2)](2+) (M = Mo, Ru, Rh) with the bridging ligand 2-(2-pyridyl)-1,8-naphthyridine (pynp). Inorg Chem 2002; 41:1523-33. [PMID: 11896721 DOI: 10.1021/ic010996u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A homologous series of dinuclear compounds with the bridging ligand 2-(2-pyridyl)-1,8-naphthyridine (pynp) has been prepared and characterized by X-ray crystallographic and spectroscopic methods. [Mo(2)(O(2)CCH(3))(2)(pynp)(2)][BF(4)](2) x 3CH(3)CN (1) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c with a = 15.134(5) A, b = 14.301(6) A, c = 19.990(6) A, beta = 108.06(2) degrees, V = 4113(3) A(3), and Z = 4. [Ru(2)(O(2)CCH(3))(2)(pynp)(2)][PF(6)](2) x 2CH(3)OH (2) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 14.2228(7) A, b = 20.3204(9) A, c = 14.1022(7) A, beta = 95.144(1) degrees, V = 4059.3(3) A(3), and Z = 4. [Rh(2)(O(2)CCH(3))(2)(pynp)(2)][BF(4)](2) x C(7)H(8) (3) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 13.409(2) A, b = 21.670(3) A, c = 13.726(2) A, beta = 94.865(2) degrees, V = 3973.9(8) A(3), and Z = 4. A minor product, [Rh(2)(O(2)CCH(3))(2)(pynp)(2)(CH(3)CN)(2)][BF(4)][PF(6)] x 2CH(3)CN (4), was isolated from the mother liquor after crystals of 3 had been harvested; this compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group, P1 with a = 12.535(3) A, b = 13.116(3) A, c = 13.785(3) A, alpha = 82.52(3) degrees, beta = 77.70(3) degrees, gamma = 85.76(3) degrees, V = 2193.0(8) A(3), and Z = 2. Compounds 1-3 constitute a convenient series for probing the influence of the electronic configuration on the extent of mixing of the M-M orbitals with the pi system of the pynp ligand. Single point energy calculations performed on 1-3 at the B3LYP level of theory lend insight into the bonding in these compounds and allow for correlations to be made with electronic spectral data. Although purely qualitative in nature, the values for normalized change in orbital energies (NCOE) of the frontier orbitals before and after reduction are in agreement with the observed differences in reduction potentials as determined by cyclic voltammetry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristian Saul Campos-Fernández
- Department of Chemistry and Laboratory for Molecular Simulation, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, USA
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Kuang SM, Fanwick PE, Walton RA. A new type of tweezer complex involving a rhenium-rhenium multiple bond that enforces an unusual structure in a dipalladium(II) unit. Inorg Chem 2002; 41:1036-8. [PMID: 11874333 DOI: 10.1021/ic0112084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The substitution of the mu-acetato ligands in cis-Re(2)(mu-O(2)CCH(3))(2)Cl(2)(mu-dppm)(2) (1, dppm = Ph(2)PCH(2)PPh(2)) and trans-Re(2)(mu-O(2)CCH(3))(2)Cl(2)(mu-dppE)(2) (2, dppE = Ph(2)PC(=CH(2))PPh(2)) by [4-Ph(2)PC(6)H(4)CO(2)](-) occurs with retention of stereochemistry to give cis-Re(2)(mu-O(2)CC(6)H(4)-4-PPh(2))(2)Cl(2)(mu-dppm)(2) (3) and trans-Re(2)(mu-O(2)CC(6)H(4)-4-PPh(2))(2)Cl(2)(mu-dppE)(2) (6), respectively. The uncoordinated phosphine groups in complexes 3 and 6 have been used to form mixed-metal assemblies with Au(I) and Pd(II), including the Re(2)Pd(2) complex cis-Re(2)(mu-O(2)CC(6)H(4)-4-PPh(2))(2)Cl(2)(mu-dppm)(2)(Pd(2)Cl(4)) (5), in which the planar [(P)ClPd(mu-Cl)(2)PdCl(P)] unit has the unusual cis structure. The crystal structures of 3 and 5 have been determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan-Ming Kuang
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 1393 Brown Building, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1393, USA
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Kuang SM, Fanwick PE, Walton RA. Unsymmetrical dirhenium complexes that contain [Re(2)](6+) and [Re(2)](5+) cores complexed by tridentate ligands with P(2)O and P(2)N donor sets. Inorg Chem 2002; 41:405-12. [PMID: 11800631 DOI: 10.1021/ic010983g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The quadruply bonded dirhenium(III) complex (n-Bu(4)N)(2)Re(2)Cl(8) reacts with tridentate ligands that contain essentially planar P,O,P donor sets to afford the complexes Re(2)Cl(6)(eta(3)-L(1)) (3) (L(1) = bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl]ether) and (n-Bu(4)N)[Re(2)Cl(7)(eta(1)-L(2))] (4) (L(2) = 4,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)dibenzofuran). Spectroscopic and electrochemical data support the unsymmetrical structure Cl(4)ReReCl(2)(eta(3)-L(1)) in the case of 3, while 4 contains monodentate P-bound L(2) both complexes contain Re---Re bonds. The synthon cis-Re(2)(mu-O(2)CCH(3))(2)Cl(4)(H(2)O)(2) reacts with ligands L(1), L(2), 2,6-bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)pyridine (L(3)), bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]amine (L(4)), and N,N-bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]trimethylacetamide (L(5)) to give the paramagnetic complexes Re(2)(mu-O(2)CCH(3))Cl(4)(eta(3)-L(n)) (5-9) with Re bonds. The lability of the mu-acetato ligands in 5-9 has been demonstrated by the reactions of compounds 5 (n = 1) and 7 (n = 3) with 4-Ph(2)PC(6)H(4)CO(2)H, 2-Ph(2)PC(6)H(4)CO(2)H, and quinoline-4-carboxylic acid to give complexes 10-12 (from 5) and 13-15 (from 7), respectively. These products contain uncoordinated donor atoms that can be used to produce mixed-metal assemblies. Compounds 5 and 7 also react with terephthalic acid (1,4-C(6)H(4)(CO(2)H) to give [Re(2)Cl(4)(eta(3)-L(1))](2)(mu-O(2)CC(6)H(4)CO(2)) (16) and [Re(2)Cl(4)(eta(3)-L(3))](2)(mu-O(2)CC(6)H(4)CO(2)) (17) in which electronic coupling between the paramagnetic sets of dirhenium units is very weak. Single-crystal X-ray structure determinations have been carried out on complexes 5-8, 11, 12, and 14-16.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan-Ming Kuang
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 1393 Brown Building, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1393, USA
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Kuang SM, Fanwick PE, Walton RA. Coupling of edge-sharing bioctahedral dirhenium(II) units through the agency of [N(CN)(2)](-), [C(CN)(3)](-), and [Ni(CN)(4)](2-) linkages. Inorg Chem 2002; 41:147-51. [PMID: 11782156 DOI: 10.1021/ic0110070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shan-Ming Kuang
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 1393 Brown Building, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1393, USA
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