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Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Unmodified Paddlewheel Dirhodium(II,II)-Acetate/-Formamidinate Complexes and Their Axially Modified Low-Valent Metallodendrimers. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062671. [PMID: 36985643 PMCID: PMC10055960 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/09/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Two diphenyl formamidine ligands, four dirhodium(II,II) complexes, and three axially modified low-valent dirhodium(II,II) metallodendrimers were synthesized and evaluated as anticancer agents against the A2780, A2780cis, and OVCAR-3 human ovarian cancer cell lines. The dirhodium(II,II) complexes show moderate cytotoxic activity in the tested tumor cell lines, with acetate and methyl-substituted formamidinate compounds displaying increased cytotoxicity that is relative to cisplatin in the A2780cis cisplatin resistant cell line. Additionally, methyl- and fluoro-substituted formamidinate complexes showed comparable and increased cytotoxic activity in the OVCAR-3 cell line when compared to cisplatin. The low-valent metallodendrimers show some activity, but a general decrease in cytotoxicity was observed when compared to the precursor complexes in all but one case, which is where the more active acetate-derived metallodendrimer showed a lower IC50 value in the OVCAR-3 cell line in comparison with the dirhodium(II,II) tetraacetate.
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2
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Felder PS, Keller S, Gasser G. Polymetallic Complexes for Applications as Photosensitisers in Anticancer Photodynamic Therapy. ADVANCED THERAPEUTICS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adtp.201900139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick S. Felder
- Chimie ParisTechPSL UniversityCNRSInstitute of Chemistry for Life and Health SciencesLaboratory for Inorganic Chemical BiologyF‐75005 Paris France
| | - Sarah Keller
- Chimie ParisTechPSL UniversityCNRSInstitute of Chemistry for Life and Health SciencesLaboratory for Inorganic Chemical BiologyF‐75005 Paris France
| | - Gilles Gasser
- Chimie ParisTechPSL UniversityCNRSInstitute of Chemistry for Life and Health SciencesLaboratory for Inorganic Chemical BiologyF‐75005 Paris France
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3
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Głaszczka R, Leniak A, Jaźwiński J. Ternary complexes consisting of chiral rhodium(II) tetracarboxylates, derivatives of amino acid and triphenylphosphine: The 31P NMR study. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.09.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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4
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Enriquez Garcia A, Lai B, Gopinathan SG, Harris HH, Shemanko CS, Jalilehvand F. Nuclear localization of dirhodium(ii) complexes in breast cancer cells by X-ray fluorescence microscopy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:8223-8226. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc00521h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
X-ray fluorescence microscopy confirms the necessity of vacant axial sites in dirhodium(ii) carboxylates for their cellular uptake and cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Barry Lai
- Advanced Photon Source
- X-ray Science Division
- Argonne National Laboratory
- Argonne
- USA
| | | | - Hugh H. Harris
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Adelaide
- Australia
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5
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Liu HK, Kostrhunova H, Habtemariam A, Kong Y, Deeth RJ, Brabec V, Sadler PJ. "Head-to-head" double-hamburger-like structure of di-ruthenated d(GpG) adducts of mono-functional Ru-arene anticancer complexes. Dalton Trans 2018; 45:18676-18688. [PMID: 27830851 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt03356c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Guanine bases in DNA are targets for some Ru-arene anticancer complexes. We have investigated the structure of the novel di-ruthenated d(GpG) adduct Ru2-GpG (where Ru = {(η6-biphenyl)-Ru(en)}2+ (1')) in aqueous solution. 2D NMR results indicate that there are two conformers, supported by modeling studies. The major conformer I is a novel double-hamburger-like structure with a "head-to-head" (HH) base arrangement involving hydrophobic interactions between neighboring arene rings, the first example of a HH d(GpG) adduct constructed by weak interactions. Hence there are significant differences compared to Pt-d(GpG) adducts formed by cisplatin. There is no obviously rigid bending for the major conformer I. The minor conformer II of Ru2-GpG has a back-to-back structure, with two ruthenated guanine bases flipped away from each other. 19-23 base-pair oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing central TGGT sequences di-ruthenated by 1 show no directional bending, only slightly distorted di-ruthenated duplexes, consistent with the NMR data for conformer I. The structural differences and similarities of d(GpG) residues which are di-ruthenated or cross-linked by platination are discussed in the context of the biological activity of these metal complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Ke Liu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China.
| | - Hana Kostrhunova
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Kralovopolska 135, 61265 Brno, Czech Republic.
| | - Abraha Habtemariam
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
| | - Yaqiong Kong
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China.
| | - Robert J Deeth
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
| | - Viktor Brabec
- Institute of Biophysics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Kralovopolska 135, 61265 Brno, Czech Republic.
| | - Peter J Sadler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
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6
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Shakir M, Hanif S, Alam MF, Farhan M, Younus H. Hybrid pharmacophore approach for bio-relevant di-imines based homobimetallic complexes incorporating functionalized dicarboxylates as co-ligands: Synthesis, spectral and structural activity dependent biological insights (in-vitro DNA and HSA binding, antioxidant and cytotoxicity). JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2017; 174:106-125. [PMID: 28756153 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2017] [Revised: 07/10/2017] [Accepted: 07/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of bio-efficient homobimetallic complexes, [Cu2(L1)2(dipic)](NO3)2.3H2O (1), [Zn2(L1)2(dipic)](NO3)2.4H2O (2), [Cu2(L2)2(oxa)](NO3)2.4H2O (3) and [Zn2(L2)2(oxa)] (NO3)2.5H2O (4) was carried out using Schiff bases [(N1E,N2E)-N1,N2-bis(5-chlorothiophen-2-ylmethylene)-4-chlorobenzene-1,2-diamine; L1] and [(N1E,N2E)-N1,N2-bis(5-chlorofuran-2-ylmethylene)-4-chlorobenzene-1,2-diamine; L2] as main ligands and dicarboxylate moieties of 2,6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid (H2-dipic) and oxalic acid (H2-oxa) as co-ligands, respectively in order to apprehend their structure activity relationships on the basis of pharmacophore hybrid approach. The stoichiometry, geometry, thermal stability, morphology and crystallite size of the compounds were inferred by analytical, spectral (FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR and Mass), thermal (TGA/DTA), SEM and XRD studies. In-vitro DNA and HSA binding profiles of complexes were analysed by different biophysical measurements. The absorption study divulged that the observed alterations in the physico-chemical properties of complexes upon binding with DNA connoted their intercalative binding mode while fluorescence quenching mechanism was quantified by using Stern Volmer constant (KSV); 1.73×104 (1), 1.47×104 (2), 5.65×103 (3) and 3.60×103M-1 (4) which discerned that hybrid pharmacophore active metal complexes (1 and 2) exhibited efficient quenching effect with Ct-DNA in comparison to complexes (3 and 4) due to greater planarity and extent of conjugation (π-π interactions). The intercalative binding mode of complexes is further supported by competitive displacement assay by using fluorogenic dyes (EtBr and Hoechst 33258). The results of HSA fluorescence study divulged static quenching of the complexes (1-4) with KSV values of 7.24×104 (1), 6.03×104 (2), 5.06×104 (3) and 2.85×104 (4) while Kb values; 1.16×105 (1), 2.01×104 (2), 5.84×103 (3) and 8.60×102 (4) suggested them potent avid binder of HSA. Additionally, comparative estimation of scavenging properties using DPPH, superoxide(O2.-), hydroxyl (OH-) and ABTS method and in-vitro cytotoxicity against different cell lines (MCF-7, HeLa and Hep G2) brought out distinct biopotency of complexes due to diverse structural features and chelation effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Shakir
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India.
| | - Summaiya Hanif
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Md Fazle Alam
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Mohd Farhan
- Department of Biochemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
| | - Hina Younus
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India
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7
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Zarkadoulas A, Koutsouri E, Kefalidi C, Mitsopoulou CA. Rhenium complexes in homogeneous hydrogen evolution. Coord Chem Rev 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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8
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Synthesis and X-ray crystal structure of the dirhenium complex Re2(i-C3H7COO)4Cl2 and its interactions with the DNA purine nucleobases. J Inorg Biochem 2015; 153:114-120. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2015.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2015] [Revised: 06/12/2015] [Accepted: 06/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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9
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Palmer AM, Knoll JD, Turro C. Photoinduced interactions of two dirhodium complexes with d(GTCGAC)2 probed by 2D NOESY. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:3640-6. [PMID: 25557067 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt03119a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The interactions between the 6-mer duplex oligonucleotide d(GTCGAC)2 and the photoactive dirhodium complexes cis-H,H-[Rh2(HNOCCH3)2(L)(CH3CN)4](2+), where L represents bpy (1, 2,2'-bipyridine) and dppz (2, dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine), were probed using 2D (1)H-(1)H NOESY NMR spectroscopy. Complex does not interact with the duplex in the dark, but binds covalently to the terminal guanine following irradiation with visible light. Similar behavior was observed for 2, but in addition to the photoinduced covalent DNA binding, the planar dppz ligand of the complex shields the terminal cytosine protons after irradiation. The results are consistent with photoinduced guanine coordination and end-capping of the duplex through π-stacking interactions with the terminal GC base pair. These data show that in the presence of the 6-mer duplex oligonucleotide, 1 and 2 exhibit photoinduced covalent binding to DNA. In addition, the π-stacking interactions of 2 with the duplex are enhanced upon irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alycia M Palmer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
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10
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Coordination polymers with nucleobases: From structural aspects to potential applications. Coord Chem Rev 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.05.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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11
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Smith DP, Chen H, Ogo S, Elduque AI, Eisenstein M, Olmstead MM, Fish RH. Bioorganometallic Chemistry. 27. Synthetic, X-ray Crystallographic, and Competitive Binding Studies in the Reactions of Nucleobases, Nucleosides, and Nucleotides with [Cp*Rh(H2O)3](OTf)2, as a Function of pH, and the Utilization of Several Cp*Rh–DNA Base Complexes in Host–Guest Chemistry. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om500106r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David P. Smith
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Hong Chen
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Seiji Ogo
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate
School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Moto-oka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Ana I. Elduque
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty
of Science-ICMA, University of Zaragoza-CSIC, 5009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miriam Eisenstein
- Department of Chemical
Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Marilyn M. Olmstead
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Richard H. Fish
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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12
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Subbaraj P, Ramu A, Raman N, Dharmaraja J. Novel mixed ligand complexes of bioactive Schiff base (E)-4-(phenyl (phenylimino) methyl) benzene-1,3-diol and 2-aminophenol/2-aminobenzoic acid: synthesis, spectral characterization, antimicrobial and nuclease studies. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2014; 117:65-71. [PMID: 23981416 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.07.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2013] [Revised: 07/22/2013] [Accepted: 07/31/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A novel bidentate Schiff base ligand has been synthesized using 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone and aniline. Its mixed ligand complexes of MAB type [M=Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II); HA=Schiff base and B=2-aminophenol/2-aminobenzoic acid] have been synthesized and characterized on the basis of spectral data UV-Vis, IR, (1)H NMR, FAB-Mass, EPR, SEM and magnetic studies. All the complexes were soluble in DMF and DMSO. Elemental analysis and molar conductance values indicate that the complexes are non-electrolytes. HA binds with M(II) ions through azomethine and deprotonated phenolic group and B binds through the primary amine group and deprotonated phenolic/carboxylic groups. Using FAB-Mass the cleavage pattern of the ligand (HA) has been established. All the complexes adopt octahedral geometry around the metal ions. It has been confirmed with the help of UV-Vis, IR, (1)H NMR and FAB-Mass spectral data. DNA binding activities of the complexes 1d and 2d are studied by UV-Vis spectroscopy and cleavage studies of Schiff base ligand and its complexes 1d and 2d have been by agarose gel electrophoresis method. In vitro biological activities of the free ligand (HA) and their metal complexes (1a-1e and 2a-2e) were screened against few bacteria, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus saphyphiticus, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and fungi Aspergillus niger, Enterobacter species, Candida albicans by well diffusion technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Subbaraj
- Department of Chemistry, Devanga Arts College, Aruppukottai 626 101, Tamil Nadu, India
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13
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Shtemenko NI, Chifotides HT, Domasevitch KV, Golichenko AA, Babiy SA, Li Z, Paramonova KV, Shtemenko AV, Dunbar KR. Synthesis, X-ray structure, interactions with DNA, remarkable in vivo tumor growth suppression and nephroprotective activity of cis-tetrachloro-dipivalato dirhenium(III). J Inorg Biochem 2013; 129:127-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2013.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2013] [Revised: 08/05/2013] [Accepted: 09/02/2013] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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14
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Huang DW, Lo YH, Liu YH, Peng SM, Liu ST. Cyclometalation of Anthyridine-Based Ligands with Dirhodium Acetates: Structure and Catalytic Activity. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400508a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Da-wei Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Ying-Hao Lo
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Yi-Hung Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Shie-Ming Peng
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Shiuh-Tzung Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
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15
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Amo-Ochoa P, Castillo O, Harrington RW, Zamora F, Houlton A. Substituent and Noncovalent Interaction Effects in the Reactivity of Purine Derivatives with Tetracarboxylato-dirhodium(II) Units. Rationalization of a Rare Binding Mode via N3. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:2174-81. [DOI: 10.1021/ic302602c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pilar Amo-Ochoa
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid,
Spain
| | - Oscar Castillo
- Departamento de Química
Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Apartado
644, E−48080 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Ross W. Harrington
- Chemical Nanoscience Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU,
U.K
| | - Félix Zamora
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid,
Spain
| | - Andrew Houlton
- Chemical Nanoscience Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU,
U.K
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16
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Li Z, Chifotides HT, Dunbar KR. Unprecedented partial paddlewheel dirhodium methyl isocyanide compounds with unusual structural and electronic properties: a comprehensive experimental and theoretical study. Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc51641e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
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17
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Synthesis, structure, DNA interaction and nuclease activity of rhodium(III)–arylazoimidazole complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2012.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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18
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Burya SJ, Palmer AM, Gallucci JC, Turro C. Photoinduced Ligand Exchange and Covalent DNA Binding by Two New Dirhodium Bis-Amidato Complexes. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:11882-90. [DOI: 10.1021/ic3017886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Scott J. Burya
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United
States
| | - Alycia M. Palmer
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United
States
| | - Judith C. Gallucci
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United
States
| | - Claudia Turro
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United
States
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Martín-Ortíz M, Gómez-Gallego M, Ramírez de Arellano C, Sierra MA. The selective synthesis of metallanucleosides and metallanucleotides: a new tool for the functionalization of nucleic acids. Chemistry 2012; 18:12603-8. [PMID: 22933336 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Nucleobases team up: the efficient and selective preparation of purine-derived metallanucleosides, metallanucleotides, and metalladinucleotides having M-C bonds (M=Ir(III), Rh(III)) is reported for the first time. The results presented may be applied to the synthesis of functionalized nucleic acids, or DNA/RNA-modified segments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mamen Martín-Ortíz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
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20
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Chifotides HT, Lutterman DA, Dunbar KR, Turro C. Insight into the Photoinduced Ligand Exchange Reaction Pathway of cis-[Rh2(μ-O2CCH3)2(CH3CN)6]2+ with a DNA Model Chelate. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:12099-107. [DOI: 10.1021/ic201645b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Helen T. Chifotides
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Daniel A. Lutterman
- Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Kim R. Dunbar
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Claudia Turro
- Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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21
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Esteban J, Martínez M. Kinetico-mechanistic studies of the acidolysis of Rh–C bonds in monocyclometallated dirhodium(ii) acetato complexes; influence of electronic and steric effects. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:2638-44. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt01228a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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22
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Majumdar M, Rahaman SW, Sinha A, Bera JK. Mixed-ligand compounds incorporating quadruply bonded dimolybdenum(II) core: Syntheses, structures and reactivity studies. Inorganica Chim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2010.03.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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23
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Synthesis, Characterization, DNA Binding, and Photocleavage Activity of Oxorhenium (V) Complexes with alpha-Diimine and Quinoxaline Ligands. Bioinorg Chem Appl 2010:973742. [PMID: 20634990 PMCID: PMC2902146 DOI: 10.1155/2010/973742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2010] [Accepted: 04/01/2010] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The complex [ReOCl3pq] (1) (where pq = 2-(2′pyridyl)quinoxaline) has been synthesized and fully characterized by UV-Vis, FTIR, 1 and 2D NMR, and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The DNA-binding properties of the complex 1 as well as of the compounds [ReOCl3bpy] (2), [ReOCl3phen] (3), and pq (4) were investigated by UV-spectrophotometric (melting curves), CV (cyclic voltammetry), and viscosity measurements. Experimental data suggest that complex 1 intercalates into the DNA base pairs. Upon irradiation, complex 1 was found to promote the cleavage of plasmid pBR 322 DNA from supercoiled form I to nicked form II. The mechanism of the DNA cleavage by complex 1 was also investigated.
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Milaeva ER, Meleshonkova NN, Shpakovsky DB, Uspensky KV, Dolganov AV, Magdesieva TV, Fionov AV, Sidorov AA, Aleksandrov GG, Eremenko IL. Synthesis and redox properties of dinuclear rhodium(II) carboxylates with 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol moieties. Inorganica Chim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2010.01.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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25
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Holló B, Leovac VM, Bombicz P, Kovács A, Jovanović LS, Bogdanović G, Kojić V, Divjaković V, Joksović MD, Szécsényi KM. Synthesis, Structural, DFT, and Cytotoxicity Studies of CuII and NiII Complexes with 3-Aminopyrazole Derivatives. Aust J Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1071/ch10210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Template synthesis of N,N′-bis(4-acetyl-5-methylpyrazole-3-yl)formamidine (ampf) was performed starting from 4-acetyl-3-amino-5-methylpyrazole (aamp) and CH(OC2H5)3 in methanol in the presence of CuCl2, Cu(NO3)2, or Ni(NO3)2. The ligand was isolated in coordinated form as [Cu(ampf)Cl2], [Cu(ampf)(MeOH)(NO3)2]MeOH, and [Ni(ampf)(MeOH)2(NO3)]NO3 correspondingly. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier-transform IR and electronic spectroscopy, thermal analysis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and quantum chemical (density functional theory) calculations. The density functional theory calculations provided information on the metal–ligand interactions in the complexes and assisted the assignment of the FT-IR spectra. The antiproliferative activity of the complexes and the ligand precursor, aamp, was tested against human myelogenous leukaemia K562, colon adenocarcinoma HT29, and cervix carcinoma HeLa.
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Aguirre JD, Angeles-Boza AM, Chouai A, Turro C, Pellois JP, Dunbar KR. Anticancer activity of heteroleptic diimine complexes of dirhodium: a study of intercalating properties, hydrophobicity and in cellulo activity. Dalton Trans 2009:10806-12. [PMID: 20023910 DOI: 10.1039/b915357h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The series of complexes cis-[Rh(2)(mu-O(2)CCH(3))(2)(dppn)(L)](2+), where dppn = benzo[i]dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c] phenazine, and L = bpy (2,2'-bipyridine) (1), phen (1,10-phenanthroline) (2), dpq (dipyrido[3,2-f:2',3'-h]quinoxaline) (3), dppz (dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine) (4), and dppn (5) were synthesized and their effect on the human cancer cells HeLa and COLO-316 was monitored. Complexes 1 and 2 interact with DNA through intercalation, whereas compounds 3-5 bind only electrostatically. It was found that the dirhodium complex 4 is the most effective compound at inhibiting cell viability of the human cancer cells HeLa and COLO-316. A general conclusion is that the hydrophobicity of the compounds correlates with their in cellulo activity in both cell lines. The ability of the compounds to reach nuclear DNA and form adducts was explored using the comet assay. The results indicate that compounds 1-5 either do not form adducts with DNA that are detrimental to the cell or that they are successfully repaired by the cellular machinery. The results of an annexin V assay indicate that compounds 1-4 trigger apoptosis, whereas compound 5 clearly does not. These findings are significant because they support the contention that dirhodium complexes can be tuned to direct their effect to cellular targets other than nuclear DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Dafhne Aguirre
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
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Synthesis, spectral and structural characterization of dinuclear rhodium (II) complexes of the anticonvulsant drug valproate with theophylline and caffeine. J Organomet Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Aguirre JD, Chifotides HT, Angeles-Boza AM, Chouai A, Turro C, Dunbar KR. Redox-Regulated Inhibition of T7 RNA Polymerase via Establishment of Disulfide Linkages by Substituted Dppz Dirhodium(II,II) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2009; 48:4435-44. [DOI: 10.1021/ic900164j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Dafhne Aguirre
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, and Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Helen T. Chifotides
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, and Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Alfredo M. Angeles-Boza
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, and Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Abdellatif Chouai
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, and Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Claudia Turro
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, and Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Kim R. Dunbar
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, and Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
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Chifotides HT, Dunbar KR. Head-to-head right-handed cross-links of the antitumor-active bis(mu-N,N'-di-p-tolylformamidinato)dirhodium(II,II) unit with the dinucleotides d(GpA) and d(ApG). Chemistry 2009; 14:9902-13. [PMID: 18846602 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200801139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of cis-[Rh(2)(DTolF)(2)(NCCH(3))(6)](BF(4))(2) with the dinucleotides d(GpA) and d(ApG) proceed to form [Rh(2)(DTolF)(2){d(GpA)}] and [Rh(2)(DTolF)(2){d(ApG)}], respectively, with bridging purine bases spanning the Rh-Rh unit in the equatorial positions. Both dirhodium adducts exhibit head-to-head (HH) arrangement of the bases, as indicated by the presence of H8/H8 NOE cross-peaks in the 2D ROESY NMR spectra. The guanine bases bind to the dirhodium core at positions N7 and O6, a conclusion that is supported by the absence of N7 protonation at low pH values and the notable increase in the acidity of the guanine N1H sites (pK(a) approximately 7.4 in 4:1 CD(3)CN/D(2)O), inferred from the pH-dependence titrations of the guanine H8 proton resonances. In both dirhodium adducts, the adenine bases coordinate to the metal atoms through N6 and N7, which induces stabilization of the rare imino tautomer of the bases with a concomitant substantial decrease in the basicity of the N1H adenine sites (pK(a) approximately 7.0-7.1 in 4:1 CD(3)CN/D(2)O), as compared to the imino form of free adenosine. The presence of the adenine bases in the rare imino form is further corroborated by the observation of DQF-COSY H2/N1H and ROE N1H/N6H cross-peaks in the 2D NMR spectra of [Rh(2)(DTolF)(2){d(GpA)}] and [Rh(2)(DTolF)(2){d(ApG)}] in CD(3)CN at -38 degrees C. The 2D NMR spectroscopic data and the molecular modeling results suggest the presence of right-handed variants, HH1R, in solution for both adducts (HH1R refers to the relative base canting and the direction of propagation of the phosphodiester backbone with respect to the 5' base). Complete characterization of [Rh(2)(DTolF)(2){d(GpA)}] and [Rh(2)(DTolF)(2){d(ApG)}] by 2D NMR spectroscopy and molecular modeling supports anti-orientation of the sugar residues for both adducts about the glycosyl bonds as well as N- and S-type conformations for the 5'- and 3'-deoxyribose residues, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen T Chifotides
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A& M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
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30
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Lippert B, Gupta D. Promotion of rare nucleobase tautomers by metal binding. Dalton Trans 2009:4619-34. [DOI: 10.1039/b823087k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Lippert B. Ligand-pKaShifts through Metals: Potential Relevance to Ribozyme Chemistry. Chem Biodivers 2008; 5:1455-1474. [DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.200890135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Deubel DV. Mechanism and Control of Rare Tautomer Trapping at a Metal−Metal Bond: Adenine Binding to Dirhodium Antitumor Agents1. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 130:665-75. [DOI: 10.1021/ja076603t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dirk V. Deubel
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, D-CHAB, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland, and Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, A-1090 Wien, Austria
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33
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Chifotides HT, Dunbar KR. Unprecedented head-to-head right-handed cross-links between the antitumor bis(mu-N,N'-di-p-tolylformamidinate) dirhodium(II,II) core and the dinucleotide d(ApA) with the adenine bases in the rare imino form. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 129:12480-90. [PMID: 17883272 DOI: 10.1021/ja073422i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of the anticancer active compound cis-[Rh2(DTolF)2(CH3CN)6](BF4)2 with 9-ethyladenine (9-EtAdeH) or the dinucleotide d(ApA) proceed with bridging adenine bases in the rare imino form (A*), spanning the Rh-Rh bond at equatorial positions via N7/N6. The inflection points for the pH-dependent H2 and H8 NMR resonance curves of cis-[Rh2(DTolF)2(9-EtAdeH)2](BF4)2 correspond to N1H deprotonation of the metal-stabilized rare imino tautomer, which takes place at pKa approximately 7.5 in CD3CN-d3, a considerably reduced value as compared to that of the imino form of 9-EtAdeH. Similarly, coordination of the metal atoms to the N7/N6 adenine sites in Rh2(DTolF)2{d(ApA)} induces formation of the rare imino tautomer of the bases with a concomitant substantial decrease in the basicity of the N1H sites (pKa approximately 7.0 in CD3CN-d3), as compared to the imino form of the free dinucleotide. The presence of the adenine bases in the rare imino form, due to bidentate metalation of the N6/N7 sites, is further corroborated by DQF-COSY H2/N1H and ROE N1H/N6H cross-peaks in the 2D NMR spectra of Rh2(DTolF)2{d(ApA)} in CD3CN-d3 at -38 degrees C. Due to the N7/N6 bridging mode of the adenine bases in Rh2(DTolF)2{d(ApA)}, only the anti orientation of the imino tautomer is possible. The imino form A* of adenine in DNA may result in AT-->CG transversions or AT-->GC transitions, which can eventually lead to lethal mutations. The HH arrangement of the bases in Rh2(DTolF)2{d(ApA)} is indicated by the H8/H8 NOE cross-peaks in the 2D ROESY NMR spectrum, whereas the formamidinate bridging groups dictate the presence of one right-handed conformer HH1R in solution. Complete characterization of Rh2(DTolF)2{d(ApA)} by 2D NMR spectroscopy and molecular modeling supports the presence of the HH1R conformer, anti orientation of both sugar residues about the glycosyl bonds, and N-type conformation for the 5'-A base.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen T Chifotides
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
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34
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Semenov VE, Chernova AV, Shagidullin RR, Shcherbakov VD, Reznik VS, Chevela VV. Intra- and intermolecular interactions in the series of acyclic and macrocyclic compounds containing nucleotide bases and their derivatives. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2007. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363207090083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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35
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Aguirre JD, Lutterman DA, Angeles-Boza AM, Dunbar KR, Turro C. Effect of axial coordination on the electronic structure and biological activity of dirhodium(II,II) complexes. Inorg Chem 2007; 46:7494-502. [PMID: 17685607 DOI: 10.1021/ic700708g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The reactivities toward biomolecules of a series of three dirhodium(II,II) complexes that possess an increasing number of accessible axial coordination sites are compared. In cis-[Rh2(OAc)2(np)2]2+ (1; np=1,8-naphthyridine) both axial sites are available for coordination, whereas for cis-[Rh2(OAc)2(np)(pynp)]2+ (2; pynp=2-(2-pyridyl)1,8-naphthyridine) and cis-[Rh2(OAc)2(pynp)2]2+ (3) the bridging pynp ligand blocks one and two of the axial coordination sites in the complexes, respectively. The electronic absorption spectra of the complexes are consistent with strong metal-to-ligand charge transfer transitions at low energy and ligand-centered peaks localized on the np and/or pynp ligands in the UV and near-UV regions. Time-dependent density functional theory calculations were used to aid in the assignments. The three complexes exhibit metal-centered oxidations and reductions, localized on the aromatic ligands. The ability of the complexes to stabilize duplex DNA and to inhibit transcription in vitro is greatly affected by the availability of an open axial coordination site. The present work shows that open axial coordination sites on the dirhodium complexes are necessary for biological activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Dafhne Aguirre
- Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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36
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Deubel DV, Chifotides HT. Guanine binding to dirhodium tetracarboxylate anticancer complexes: quantum chemical calculations unravel an elusive mechanism. Chem Commun (Camb) 2007:3438-40. [PMID: 17700874 DOI: 10.1039/b709209a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction mechanism leading to metalated DNA fragments in which guanine-N7,O6 spans the metal-metal bond of dirhodium antitumour complexes in a bridging fashion at equatorial sites has been unravelled by a comprehensive prediction of intermediates and transition states.
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37
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Burda JV, Gu J. A computational study on DNA bases interactions with dinuclear tetraacetato-diaqua-dirhodium(II,II) complex. J Inorg Biochem 2007; 102:53-62. [PMID: 17698203 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2007.06.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2007] [Revised: 06/22/2007] [Accepted: 06/26/2007] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In our study, we have determined the thermodynamic behavior for the replacement reaction of one and two acetyl-ligands from the diaqua-tetrakis(mu-acetylato)dirhodium(II,II) complex by purine DNA bases. The complexes were optimized at the density functional theory (DFT) level with the B3LYP functional. Stuttgart-Dresden pseudopotentials were used for the description of the Rh atoms. Most of the replacement reactions are mildly exothermic, delta G is up to 12 kcal/mol for the first acetyl-ligand and up to 8 kcal/mol for the second ligand replacement. For all explored complexes, stabilization and bonding energies were computed together with selected electronic properties. Adenine base coordinates to the dirhodium complex slightly more firmly than guanine. In head-to-tail conformation the two guanines are better stabilized (by about 8 kcal/mol) than in head-to-head arrangement due to minimization of sterical repulsion of both bases. We have shown that the bonding energy of axial water ligands is very small (up to 13 kcal/mol), resembling more H-bonds than dative coordination. Despite the larger stabilization energies of adenine-containing complexes, the thermodynamic parameters of the studied replacement reactions are more favorable in case of guanine complexes. Higher exothermicity is connected with easier deprotonization of guanine N1-site in comparison with N6-site of adenine in accord with experimental data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaroslav V Burda
- Department of Chemical Physics and Optics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Ke Karlovu 3, 121 16 Prague 2, Czech Republic.
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Kang M, Chouai A, Chifotides HT, Dunbar KR. 2D NMR spectroscopic evidence for unprecedented interactions of cis-[Rh2(dap)(mu-O2CCH3)2(eta1-O2CCH3)(CH3OH)](O2CCH3) with a DNA oligonucleotide: combination of intercalative and coordinative binding. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 45:6148-51. [PMID: 16927356 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200600938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mijeong Kang
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77842, USA
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39
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Chifotides HT, Dunbar KR. Head-to-head cross-linked adduct between the antitumor unit bis(mu-N,N'-di-p-tolylformamidinato)dirhodium(II,II) and the DNA fragment d(GpG). Chemistry 2007; 12:6458-68. [PMID: 16900545 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200600401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of the compound cis-[Rh2(DTolF)2(CH3CN)6](BF4)2, a formamidinate derivative of the class of antitumor compounds [Rh2(O2CR)4] (R=Me, Et, Pr), with 9-ethylguanine (9-EtGuaH) or the dinucleotide d(GpG) proceed by substitution of the acetonitrile groups, with the guanine bases spanning the Rh--Rh bond, in a bridging fashion, through sites N7/O6. In the case of 9-EtGuaH, both head-to-head (HH) and head-to-tail (HT) isomers are formed, whereas with the tethered bases in d(GpG), only one right-handed conformer HH1R [Rh2(DTolF)2{d(GpG)}] is present in solution. For both cis-[Rh2(DTolF)2(9-EtGuaH)2](BF4)2 and [Rh2(DTolF)2{d(GpG)}], the absence of N7 protonation at low pH and the substantial decrease of the pKa values for N1-H deprotonation, support N7/O6 binding of the bases to the dirhodium core. The N7/O6 binding of the bases is further corroborated by the downfield shift by Deltadelta approximately 4.0 ppm of the 13C NMR resonances for the C6 nuclei as compared to the corresponding resonances of the free ligands. The HH arrangement of the guanine bases in [Rh2(DTolF)2{d(GpG)}] is indicated by the intense H8/H8 ROE cross-peaks in the 2D ROESY NMR spectrum. Complete characterization of the [Rh2(DTolF)2{d(GpG)}] conformer by 2D NMR spectroscopy supports anti-orientation and N (C3'-endo) conformation for both deoxyribose residues. The N-pucker for the 5'-G base is universal in such cross-links, but it is very unusual for platinum and unprecedented for dirhodium HH cross-linked adducts to have both deoxyribose residues in the N-type conformation. The bulk, the nonlabile character, and the electron-donating ability of the formamidinate bridging groups spanning the dirhodium core affect the nature of the preferred dirhodium DNA adducts. Molecular modeling studies performed on [Rh2(DTolF)2{d(GpG)}] corroborate the structural features obtained by NMR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen T Chifotides
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
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40
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Rahman MM, Yasuda H, Katsura S, Mizuno A. Inhibition of endonuclease cleavage and DNA replication of E. coli plasmid by the antitumor rhodium(II) complex. Arch Biochem Biophys 2007; 464:28-35. [PMID: 17470356 DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2007.03.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2007] [Revised: 03/29/2007] [Accepted: 03/30/2007] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Binding effect of the antitumor complex rhodium(II) acetate [Rh(2)(O(2)CCH(3))(4)] (Rh1) to the plasmid pUC19 DNA has been studied under different molar ratio of Rh1 compound to base pair of pUC19 DNA (R(f)) and reaction time. The Rh1 binding inhibited the activity of restriction enzyme. The binding effect was monitored using gel electrophoresis. The results indicate that at least one Rh1 binds with the recognition sequence and the binding has no preference between A-T and G-C pairs. At high value of R(f)=100, ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry) measurement confirmed that 46% of Rh1 binds to DNA. PCR amplification of the DNA was also inhibited by the Rh1 binding. The transformation experiment using Escherichia coli suggested that the cell growth was inhibited after binding the Rh1 to the plasmid. These results indicated that DNA synthesis could be inhibited both in vitro and in vivo by the Rh(2)(O(2)CCH(3))(4) binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Masudur Rahman
- Department of Ecological Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, 1-1 Hibarigaoka, Tempaku, Toyohashi, Aichi 441-8580, Japan
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Day EF, Payne TA, Holt CA. Mass spectrometric study of dirhenium biscarboxylate:purine dinucleotide complexes. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2007; 21:903-10. [PMID: 17315275 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.2910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Dirhenium adducts of purine dinucleotides were identified by mass spectrometry. In consecutive studies, Re(2)(O(2)C(2)H(3))(2)Cl(4) . 2H(2)O was reacted with 2'-deoxyguanylyl(3'-->5')-2'-deoxyguanosine (dGpG) and 2'-deoxyadenylyl(3'-->5')-2'-deoxyguanosine (dApG) in H(2)O or D(2)O. These reactions were monitored to identify novel dinuclear rhenium:dinucleotide complexes as confirmed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS), electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometry (CID MS/MS) experiments. However, the most abundant adducts detected by ES-MS were dirhenium:nucleotide species. Of these, guanine-containing ions were observed with highest ion counts suggesting a preference for guanine coordination. Dimetal adducts showed coordination of the purine bases and common metalated fragments were observed for both dGpG and dApG reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth F Day
- Chemistry Department, College of the Pacific, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA 95211, USA.
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42
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Gómez K, González G, Martínez M, Mendoza C, Sienra B. Absence of phosphate hydrolysis in the nucleotide substitution reaction on cis-[Co(H2O)2(cyclen)]3+ at physiological pH: Importance of hydrogen-bonding and conjugate base-catalysis. Polyhedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2006.06.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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43
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Kang M, Chouai A, Chifotides HT, Dunbar KR. 2D NMR Spectroscopic Evidence for Unprecedented Interactions ofcis-[Rh2(dap)(μ-O2CCH3)2(η1-O2CCH3)(CH3OH)](O2CCH3) with a DNA Oligonucleotide: Combination of Intercalative and Coordinative Binding. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200600938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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45
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Bera JK, Schelter EJ, Patra SK, Bacsa J, Dunbar KR. Syntheses and reactivity studies of solvated dirhenium acetonitrile complexes. Dalton Trans 2006:4011-9. [PMID: 17028710 DOI: 10.1039/b601463a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fully and partially solvated triply-bonded [Re2]4+ complexes have been synthesized and their X-ray structures are described. A fully solvated dirhenium salt with BArf [tetrakis(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)borate] as the counter anion [Re2(CH3CN)10][BArf]4 () has been characterized. The solubility of the complex in CH2Cl2 and THF in addition to CH3CN offers the possibility of improved reactivity. The structure of [Re2(micro-O)(CH3CN)10][BF4]4 () that possesses a linear [Re(III)-O-Re(III)]4+ unit is reported. Protonation reactions of cis-Re2Cl2(dppm)2(O2CCH3)2 and trans-Re2Cl4(dppm)2 with HBF4.Et2O in acetonitrile afforded cis and trans [Re2(dppm)2(CH3CN)6][BF4]4 ( and ), respectively. Prolonging the reaction time, however, does not lead to fully solvated complex [Re2(CH3CN)10][BF4]4. The neutral nitrogen donor ligands pynp (2-(2-pyridyl)-1,8-naphthyridine) and tznp (2-(2-thiazolyl)-1,8-naphthyridine) react readily with [Re2(CH3CN)10][BF4]4 to provide trans-[Re2(pynp)2(CH3CN)4][BF4]4 and trans-[Re2(tznp)2(CH3CN)4][BF4]4. The X-ray structures trans-[Re2(pynp)2(CH3CN)4][BF4]4 () and trans-[Re2(tznp)2(CH3CN)4][BF4]3[PF6] () have been determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jitendra K Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India.
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Morell Cerdà M, Amantia D, Costisella B, Houlton A, Lippert B. Multiple metal binding to 6-oxopurine nucleobases as a source of deprotonation. The role of metal ions at N7 and N3. Dalton Trans 2006:3894-9. [PMID: 16896449 DOI: 10.1039/b603650c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Simultaneous metal coordination to N7 (Pt(II)) and N3 (Pd(II)) of N9-blocked guanine leads to a 10(4) fold acidification of the guanine-N(1)H position and hence to a virtual complete deprotonation of the N(1)H position at neutral pH. The chelate-tethered nucleobase ethylenediamine-N9-ethylguanine was employed and relevant acid-base equilibria were studied by pD dependent 1H NMR spectroscopy. CH2 resonances of the tether were assigned on the basis of NOESY and COSY experiments. Our findings suggest a plausible method of formation of a previously reported trinuclear Pt(II) complex of 9-ethylguanine with metals coordinated to N1, N3 and N7. According to this, a sequence with the first metal binding to N7, the second one binding to N3, and only the third one binding to N1 with deprotonation of this site is proposed.
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Lutterman DA, Fu PKL, Turro C. cis-[Rh2(μ-O2CCH3)2(CH3CN)6]2+ as a Photoactivated Cisplatin Analog. J Am Chem Soc 2005; 128:738-9. [PMID: 16417361 DOI: 10.1021/ja057620q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The complex cis-[Rh2(mu-O2CCH3)2(CH3CN)6]2+ (1) exchanges the two axial CH3CN ligands for solvent molecules in water to yield cis-[Rh2(mu-O2CCH3)2(CH3CN)4(H2O)2]2+ (2). Photolysis of 2 in H2O results in the photoaquation of two equatorial acetonitrile ligands to yield [Rh2(mu-O2CCH3)2(CH3CN)2(H2O)4]2+ (3), which is able to covalently bind to free 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) and 9-ethylguanine in solution, as well as double-stranded DNA (lambdairr >/= 455 nm). Complex 2 exhibits 20-fold lower cytotoxicity towards human skin cells than hematoporphyrin in the dark, and its toxicity increases by a factor of 34 when irradiated with visible light (400-700 nm, 30 min). This increase in cytotoxicity by 2 upon irradiation is approximately 7 times greater than that measured for hematoporphyrin. These properties make 2 a promising photo-cisplatin analog and a potential agent for photodynamic therapy. To our knowledge, 2 is the first metal-metal bonded complex to bind to DNA upon irradiation with visible light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel A Lutterman
- Department of Chemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA
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Zobi F, Spingler B, Alberto R. Guanine and plasmid DNA binding of mono- and trinuclear fac-[Re(CO)3]+ complexes with amino acid ligands. Chembiochem 2005; 6:1397-405. [PMID: 15959921 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.200400453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
We have synthesized and fully characterized four new complexes comprising the fac-[Re(CO)3]+ moiety and the ligands NH3, L-proline (Pro), or N,N-dimethylglycine (dmGly). The reaction of [Re(H2O)3(CO)3]+ with the two amino acids gives trinuclear complexes of general formula [Re(L)(CO)3]3 (where L = amino acid). We have studied the in vitro behavior of these compounds with guanine and DNA in order to understand whether the cytotoxicity exhibited by certain rhenium complexes based on the fac-[Re(CO)3]+ core is due to the formation of nucleobase complexes and inter- or intrastrand links between DNA bases. We have performed model studies with guanine and studied the structural effects induced by different rhenium(I) tricarbonyl complexes on PhiX174 plasmid DNA by electrophoretic methods. Our results show that rhenium complexes with two available coordination sites interact with plasmid DNA to form a stable adduct that is likely to involve two bases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Zobi
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland
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Boerner LJ, Zaleski JM. Metal complex-DNA interactions: from transcription inhibition to photoactivated cleavage. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2005; 9:135-44. [PMID: 15811797 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2005.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 248] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Metal ions and complexes, because of their cationic character, three-dimensional structural profiles, and propensity for performing hydrolysis, redox, or photoreactions, have a natural aptitude for interacting with DNA. Indeed, the need for cellular regulation of DNA led to the evolution of metallonucleases to catalyze and repair DNA strand breaks. Moreover, inorganic constructs such as cisplatin and bimetallic rhodium acetate exert antitumor activity by inner-sphere coordination to DNA. Because binding and cleavage of DNA is at the heart of cellular transcription and translation, it is an obvious target for therapeutic intervention and the development of diagnostic structural probes. To this end, new metal complexes have been designed that utilize or create open coordination positions for DNA binding and hydrolysis, generate reactive oxygen-containing species or other radicals for DNA oxidation, or perform direct redox reactions with DNA. The recent emerging themes are the development of bifunctional architectures containing multiple metal-binding or reactive sites, specialized ligand implementation, or incorporation of site-specific targeting substructures. This review describes their employment in novel reaction strategies that do not require bimolecular cofactors and as site-specific probes or cleavage agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leigh Jk Boerner
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA
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Sanz Miguel PJ, Lippert B. Cationic tetrakis(nucleobase)complexes of PtII as metalloligands and potential building blocks for molecular architectures. Dalton Trans 2005:1679-86. [PMID: 15852118 DOI: 10.1039/b502251g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three cationic tetrakis(nucleobase) complexes of Pt(II) have been synthesized: [Pt(Hmhyp-N7)4](NO3)2.H2O 1, [Pt(Hegua-N7)4](NO3)2.2KNO(3).5H2O and trans-[Pt(Hmcyt-N3)2(Hegua-N7)2](NO3)2 3 (Hmhyp = 9-methylhypoxanthine, Hegua = 9-ethylguanine, Hmcyt = 1-methylcytosine). The X-ray crystal structure of has been determined. All three cationic compounds rapidly react with Hg(II), but gel formation prevented an adequate characterization of the products formed. However, a Cu(II) adduct of was isolated in crystalline form and characterized crystallographically. [{(H2O)Cu(Hmhyp)4Pt}2Cu(ClO4)4)](ClO4)2(NO3)4.6H2O crystallizes in a centrosymmetric Cu-Pt-Cu-Pt-Cu chain structure with Cu-Pt separations of 2.791(1)A(outside) and 3.8980(9)A(inside). Two of the three Cu(II) ions are bound via exocyclic O(6) sites of the Hmhyp nucleobases. At neutral and moderate alkaline pH both and form virtually insoluble precipitates, which redissolve at strongly alkaline pH to give eventually anionic [Pt(L)4]2- species (L = mhyp, egua). Finally, interacts with complementary Hmcyt to give Watson-Crick associates, as demonstrated by 1H NMR spectroscopy in DMSO-d(6).
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