1
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Vinylogous Michael addition of nitroalkylideneoxindoles to isatylidene-malononitriles in the regio- and diastereoselective synthesis of dispirocyclopentylbisoxindoles. J CHEM SCI 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-022-02122-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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2
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Tandem annulation and 1,2-alkyl migration reactions of α-bromo-β-oxoamides and amines: Access to polysubstituted pyrrolin-4-ones. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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3
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Dočekal V, Vopálenská A, Měrka P, Konečná K, Jand'ourek O, Pour M, Císařová I, Veselý J. Enantioselective Construction of Spirooxindole-Fused Cyclopentanes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:12623-12643. [PMID: 34283607 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The present study reports an asymmetric organocatalytic cascade reaction of oxindole derivates with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes efficiently catalyzed by simple chiral secondary amine. Spirooxindole-fused cyclopentanes were produced in excellent isolated yields (up to 98%) with excellent enantiopurities (up to 99% ee) and moderate to high diastereoselectivities. The synthetic utility of the protocol was exemplified on a set of additional transformations of the corresponding spiro compounds. In addition, a study showing the promising biological activity of selected enantioenriched products was accomplished.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vojtěch Dočekal
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Andrea Vopálenská
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Měrka
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Klára Konečná
- Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Ondřej Jand'ourek
- Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Milan Pour
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Veselý
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic
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4
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Warghude PK, Sabale AS, Dixit R, Vanka K, Bhat RG. An easy and practical approach to access multifunctional cylcopentadiene- and cyclopentene-spirooxindoles via [3 + 2] annulation. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:4338-4345. [PMID: 33908568 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00514f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A highly regioselective [3 + 2] annulation of Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) carbonates of isatin with aurone/thioaurone is developed. Spiroheterocycles such as spirooxindole cyclopentadiene and spirooxindole fused hydroxy cyclopentene derivatives are constructed in one pot by exploring the reactivity of Lewis bases. Combined experimental and density functional theory (DFT) calculations offered an insight into the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prakash K Warghude
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)-Pune, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Abhijeet S Sabale
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)-Pune, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Ruchi Dixit
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad - 201002, India
| | - Kumar Vanka
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pune-411008, India and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad - 201002, India
| | - Ramakrishna G Bhat
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)-Pune, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, 411008, Maharashtra, India.
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5
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Roque JB, Mercado-Marin EV, Richter SC, Pereira de Sant'Ana D, Mukai K, Ye Y, Sarpong R. A unified strategy to reverse-prenylated indole alkaloids: total syntheses of preparaherquamide, premalbrancheamide, and (+)-VM-55599. Chem Sci 2020; 11:5929-5934. [PMID: 32953008 PMCID: PMC7480500 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02296a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2020] [Accepted: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
A full account of our studies toward reverse-prenylated indole alkaloids that contain a bicyclo[2.2.2]core is described. A divergent route is reported which has resulted in the synthesis of preparaherquamide, (+)-VM-55599, and premalbrancheamide. An intramolecular Dieckmann cyclization between an enolate and isocyanate was used to forge the bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane core that is characteristic of these molecules. The pentacyclic indole scaffold was constructed through a one-pot Hofmann rearrangement followed by Fischer indole synthesis. The utilization of our previously reported indole peripheral functionalization strategy also led to natural products including malbrancheamides B, C, stephacidin A, notoamides F, I and R, aspergamide B, and waikialoid A. Ultimately, the divergent route that we devised provided access to a wide range of prenylated indole alkaloids that are differently substituted on the cyclic amine core.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose B Roque
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA .
| | | | - Sven C Richter
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA .
| | | | - Ken Mukai
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA .
| | - Yingda Ye
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA .
| | - Richmond Sarpong
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA .
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6
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Li F, Jäger V. Synthesis of proteasome inhibitor 6-deoxy-omuralide and its enantiomer using stereoselective alkylation of substituted proline ester. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4423-4432. [PMID: 32469026 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01053g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
A potent 20S proteasome inhibitor, 6-deoxy-omuralide was stereoselectively synthesized in 20 steps with 5.1% overall yield staring from a chiral boron agent and d-glyceraldehyde acetonide. The stereoselective alkylation of the substituted proline ester with 3-iodo-2-methylprop-1-ene served as the key step. The enantiomer of 6-deoxy-omuralide was achieved in 20 steps with 4.6% overall yield by just changing the chiral boron reagents in the first step. Our current work provides a flexible approach to 6-deoxy-omuralide and its enantiomer with the adornment at the C4 position.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Li
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, Stuttgart 70569, Germany.
| | - Volker Jäger
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, Stuttgart 70569, Germany.
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7
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Hughes DL. Applications of Flow Chemistry in the Pharmaceutical Industry—Highlights of the Recent Patent Literature. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David L. Hughes
- Cidara Therapeutics, Inc., 6310 Nancy Ridge Drive, Suite 101, San Diego, California 92121, United States
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8
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Wang H, Tian D, Meng Z, Chen Z, Xue F, Liu XY, Song H, Qin Y. Synthetic progress toward the marine natural product zamamiphidin A. RSC Adv 2020; 10:11903-11906. [PMID: 35496609 PMCID: PMC9050630 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra01580f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An asymmetric synthetic approach to the octahydrofuro[3,4-b]pyridine framework of marine natural product zamamiphidin A has been described. The key steps include an asymmetric Michael addition of (R)-N-tert-butanesulfinyl imidate with enamidomalonate to install the C10 stereocenter, an intramolecular alkoxide exchange/Michael addition/hydrogenation sequence to construct the bicyclic ring system. An asymmetric synthetic approach to the octahydrofuro[3,4-b]pyridine framework of marine natural product zamamiphidin A has been described.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University Chongqing 401331 P. R. China
| | - Di Tian
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Zhaoxiang Meng
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Zhihao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Fei Xue
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Yu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Hao Song
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Yong Qin
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug, Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
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9
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Klas KR, Kato H, Frisvad JC, Yu F, Newmister SA, Fraley AE, Sherman DH, Tsukamoto S, Williams RM. Structural and stereochemical diversity in prenylated indole alkaloids containing the bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane ring system from marine and terrestrial fungi. Nat Prod Rep 2019; 35:532-558. [PMID: 29632911 DOI: 10.1039/c7np00042a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Covering: up to February 2017 Various fungi of the genera Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Malbranchea produce prenylated indole alkaloids possessing a bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane ring system. After the discovery of distinct enantiomers of the natural alkaloids stephacidin A and notoamide B, from A. protuberus MF297-2 and A. amoenus NRRL 35660, another fungi, A. taichungensis, was found to produce their diastereomers, 6-epi-stephacidin A and versicolamide B, as major metabolites. Distinct enantiomers of stephacidin A and 6-epi-stephacidin A may be derived from a common precursor, notoamide S, by enzymes that form a bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane core via a putative intramolecular hetero-Diels-Alder cycloaddition. This review provides our current understanding of the structural and stereochemical homologies and disparities of these alkaloids. Through the deployment of biomimetic syntheses, whole-genome sequencing, and biochemical studies, a unified biogenesis of both the dioxopiperazine and the monooxopiperazine families of prenylated indole alkaloids constituted of bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane ring systems is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly R Klas
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, 1301 Center Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
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10
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Sha Q, Wang J, Doyle MP. Synthesis of 1 H-Pyrrol-3(2 H)-ones via Three-Component Reactions of 2,3-Diketo Esters, Amines, and Ketones. J Org Chem 2018; 83:11288-11297. [PMID: 30141636 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient one-pot, three-component reaction of 2,3-diketo esters with amines and ketones has been developed for the synthesis of 1 H-pyrrol-3(2 H)-ones. By using trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) as the additive and acetonitrile (MeCN) as the solvent, this convenient method provides a library of 1 H-pyrrol-3(2 H)-ones in moderate to good yields. The simple protocol features readily available starting materials, a straightforward process, good functional group tolerance, and broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Sha
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences , Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing 210095 , P. R. China
| | - Junke Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences , Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing 210095 , P. R. China
| | - Michael P Doyle
- Department of Chemistry , The University of Texas at San Antonio , San Antonio , Texas 78249 , United States
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11
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Rodriguez KX, Pilato TC, Ashfeld BL. An unusual stereoretentive 1,3-quaternary carbon shift resulting in an enantioselective Rh II-catalyzed formal [4+1]-cycloaddition between diazo compounds and vinyl ketenes. Chem Sci 2018; 9:3221-3226. [PMID: 29844895 PMCID: PMC5931190 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc00020d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2018] [Accepted: 02/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Enantioselective quaternary carbon construction in the assembly of cyclopentenones employing a RhII-catalyzed, formal [4+1]-cycloaddition is described. A Rh2(S-TCPTTL)4-catalyzed cyclopropanation of a vinyl ketene with a disubstituted diazo compound initiates a stereoretentive, accelerated ring expansion to provide the cycloadduct in good to excellent yields and enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin X Rodriguez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556 , USA .
| | - Tara C Pilato
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556 , USA .
| | - Brandon L Ashfeld
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556 , USA .
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12
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Zhao X, Liu TX, Ma N, Zhang G. In Situ Generated TEMPO Oxoammonium Salt Mediated Tandem Cyclization of β-Oxoamides with Amine Hydrochlorides for the Synthesis of Pyrrolin-4-ones. J Org Chem 2017; 82:6125-6132. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuna Zhao
- Collaborative Innovation
Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals,
Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Tong-Xin Liu
- Collaborative Innovation
Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals,
Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Nana Ma
- Collaborative Innovation
Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals,
Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation
Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals,
Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of
Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, P. R. China
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13
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Rees M, Simpkins NS, Male L. An Asymmetric Organocatalysis Approach to the Prenylated Alkaloid Family. Org Lett 2017; 19:1338-1341. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Rees
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K
| | - Nigel S. Simpkins
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K
| | - Louise Male
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K
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14
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Amatov T, Gebauer M, Pohl R, Cisařová I, Jahn U. Oxidative radical cyclizations of diketopiperazines bearing an amidomalonate unit. Heterointermediate reaction sequences toward the asperparalines and stephacidins. Free Radic Res 2016; 50:S6-S17. [PMID: 27806645 DOI: 10.1080/10715762.2016.1223295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A novel approach to the diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane core of prenylated bridged diketopiperazine alkaloids is described by direct oxidative cyclizations of functionalized diketopiperazines mediated by ferrocenium hexafluorophosphate or the Mn(OAc)3•2H2O/Cu(OTf)2 system. Divergent reaction pathways take place depending on the substitution pattern of the substrates and the oxidation conditions such as temperature or the presence or absence of persistent radical TEMPO. For ester-substituted diketopiperazines, the ester group exerts a significant influence on the reaction outcome and stereochemistry of the radical cyclizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tynchtyk Amatov
- a Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry , Czech Academy of Sciences , Flemingovo namesti 2 , Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Gebauer
- a Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry , Czech Academy of Sciences , Flemingovo namesti 2 , Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Radek Pohl
- a Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry , Czech Academy of Sciences , Flemingovo namesti 2 , Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Cisařová
- b Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Charles University in Prague , Hlavova 2030/8 , Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Ullrich Jahn
- a Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry , Czech Academy of Sciences , Flemingovo namesti 2 , Prague 6, Czech Republic
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15
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Schwarz FB, Heinrich T, Kaufmann JO, Lippitz A, Puttreddy R, Rissanen K, Unger WES, Schalley CA. Photocontrolled On-Surface Pseudorotaxane Formation with Well-Ordered Macrocycle Multilayers. Chemistry 2016; 22:14383-9. [PMID: 27539781 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The photoinduced pseudorotaxane formation between a photoresponsive axle and a tetralactam macrocycle was investigated in solution and on glass surfaces with immobilized multilayers of macrocycles. In the course of this reaction, a novel photoswitchable binding station with azobenzene as the photoswitchable unit and diketopiperazine as the binding station was synthesized and studied by NMR and UV/Vis spectroscopy. Glass surfaces have been functionalized with pyridine-terminated SAMs and subsequently with multilayers of macrocycles through layer-by-layer self assembly. A preferred orientation of the macrocycles could be confirmed by NEXAFS spectroscopy. The photocontrolled deposition of the axle into the surface-bound macrocycle-multilayers was monitored by UV/Vis spectroscopy and led to an increase of the molecular order, as indicated by more substantial linear dichroism effects in angle-resolved NEXAFS spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix B Schwarz
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Thomas Heinrich
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany.,BAM-Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Unter den Eichen 44-46, 12203, Berlin, Germany
| | - J Ole Kaufmann
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Andreas Lippitz
- BAM-Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Unter den Eichen 44-46, 12203, Berlin, Germany
| | - Rakesh Puttreddy
- University of Jyvaskyla, Department of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center, P.O. Box. 35, 40014, Jyvaskyla, Finland
| | - Kari Rissanen
- University of Jyvaskyla, Department of Chemistry, Nanoscience Center, P.O. Box. 35, 40014, Jyvaskyla, Finland
| | - Wolfgang E S Unger
- BAM-Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Unter den Eichen 44-46, 12203, Berlin, Germany.
| | - Christoph A Schalley
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany.
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16
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Mailyan AK, Eickhoff JA, Minakova AS, Gu Z, Lu P, Zakarian A. Cutting-Edge and Time-Honored Strategies for Stereoselective Construction of C–N Bonds in Total Synthesis. Chem Rev 2016; 116:4441-557. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Artur K. Mailyan
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - John A. Eickhoff
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Anastasiia S. Minakova
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Zhenhua Gu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Ping Lu
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Armen Zakarian
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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17
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Sha Q, Arman H, Doyle MP. Asymmetric synthesis of 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones from 2,3-diketoesters by combination of aldol condensation with benzilic acid rearrangement. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:108-11. [PMID: 26498040 PMCID: PMC4679521 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc07780j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient two-step protocol for the asymmetric synthesis of 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one derivatives in 99% ee from conveniently accessed 2,3-diketoesters has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Sha
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiao Ling Wei 200, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China and Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, USA.
| | - Hadi Arman
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, USA.
| | - Michael P Doyle
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, USA.
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18
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Dong S, Indukuri K, Clive DLJ, Gao JM. Synthesis of models of the BC ring systems of MPC1001 and MPC1001F. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:8271-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc04169h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Piperazinedione and piperazinetrione systems representing the BC rings of several members of the MPC1001 family of fungal metabolites were synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Dong
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Science
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- P. R. China
| | | | | | - Jin-Ming Gao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology
- College of Science
- Northwest A&F University
- Yangling 712100
- P. R. China
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19
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Crossley SWM, Shenvi RA. A Longitudinal Study of Alkaloid Synthesis Reveals Functional Group Interconversions as Bad Actors. Chem Rev 2015; 115:9465-531. [PMID: 26158529 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Steven W M Crossley
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Ryan A Shenvi
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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20
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Khalafi-Nezhad A, Divar M, Panahi F. Magnetic nanoparticles-supported tungstic acid (MNP-TA): an efficient magnetic recyclable catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of spirooxindoles in water. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra12976h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper reports the preparation, characterization and catalytic application of a novel, magnetically separable catalyst consisting of tungstic acid supported on silica coated magnetic nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Khalafi-Nezhad
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Shiraz University
- Shiraz 71454
- Iran
| | - Masoumeh Divar
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Shiraz University
- Shiraz 71454
- Iran
| | - Farhad Panahi
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Shiraz University
- Shiraz 71454
- Iran
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21
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Niknam K, Abolpour P. Synthesis of spirooxindole pyrimidines catalyzed by silica-bonded N-propyltriethylenetetramine as a recyclable solid base catalyst in aqueous medium. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-014-1343-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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22
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Trost BM, Bringley DA, Zhang T, Cramer N. Rapid access to spirocyclic oxindole alkaloids: application of the asymmetric palladium-catalyzed [3 + 2] trimethylenemethane cycloaddition. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 135:16720-35. [PMID: 24083654 DOI: 10.1021/ja409013m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The marcfortines are complex secondary metabolites that show potent anthelmintic activity and are characterized by the presence of a bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane fused to a spirooxindole. Herein, we report the synthesis of two members of this family. The synthesis of marcfortine B utilizes a carboxylative TMM cycloaddition to establish the spirocyclic core, followed by an intramolecular Michael addition and oxidative radical cyclization to access the strained bicyclic ring system. In addition, the first asymmetric synthesis of (−)-marcfortine C is described. The key step involves a cyano-substituted TMM cycloaddition, which proceeds in nearly quantitative yield with high diastereo- and enantioselectivity. The resulting chiral center was used to establish all remaining stereocenters in the natural product.
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23
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Abstract
The first total synthesis of aspeverin, a prenylated indole alkaloid isolated from Aspergillus versicolor in 2013, is described. Key steps utilized to assemble the core structure of the target include a highly diastereoselective Diels-Alder reaction, a Curtius rearrangement, and a unique strategy for installation of the geminal dimethyl group. A novel iodine(III)-initiated cyclization was then used to install the bicyclic urethane linkage distinctive to the natural product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam M. Levinson
- Tri-Institutional PhD Program in Chemical Biology, Laboratory for Bioorganic Chemistry, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, United States
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24
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayun He
- Department of Chemistry and
State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
| | - Jesse Ling
- Department of Chemistry and
State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
| | - Pauline Chiu
- Department of Chemistry and
State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
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25
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Subramaniapillai SG, Ganesan A. ZnCl2 promoted efficient, one-pot synthesis of 3-arylmethyl and diarylmethyl indoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.11.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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26
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Bhat V, Dave A, MacKay JA, Rawal VH. The Chemistry of Hapalindoles, Fischerindoles, Ambiguines, and Welwitindolinones. THE ALKALOIDS: CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY 2014; 73:65-160. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-411565-1.00002-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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27
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Shi Y, Lin A, Mao H, Mao Z, Li W, Hu H, Zhu C, Cheng Y. Enantioselective Construction of Spirooxindole Derivatives through [3+2] Annulation Catalyzed by a Bisthiourea as a Multiple-Hydrogen-Bond Donor. Chemistry 2012; 19:1914-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2012] [Revised: 11/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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28
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Shen LT, Jia WQ, Ye S. Catalytic [4+2] Cyclization of α,β-Unsaturated Acyl Chlorides with 3-Alkylenyloxindoles: Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of Spirocarbocyclic Oxindoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201207405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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29
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Shen LT, Jia WQ, Ye S. Catalytic [4+2] Cyclization of α,β-Unsaturated Acyl Chlorides with 3-Alkylenyloxindoles: Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of Spirocarbocyclic Oxindoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 52:585-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201207405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2012] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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30
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Calugi C, Trabocchi A, Lalli C, Guarna A. d-Proline-based peptidomimetic inhibitors of anthrax lethal factor. Eur J Med Chem 2012; 56:96-107. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.08.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2012] [Revised: 08/17/2012] [Accepted: 08/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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31
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Li S, Anand K, Tran H, Yu F, Finefield JM, Sunderhaus JD, McAfoos TJ, Tsukamoto S, Williams RM, Sherman DH. Comparative analysis of the biosynthetic systems for fungal bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane indole alkaloids: the (+)/(-)-notoamide, paraherquamide and malbrancheamide pathways. MEDCHEMCOMM 2012; 3:987-996. [PMID: 23213353 PMCID: PMC3511817 DOI: 10.1039/c2md20029e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The biosynthesis of fungal bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane indole alkaloids with a wide spectrum of biological activities have attracted increasing interest. Their intriguing mode of assembly has long been proposed to feature a non-ribosomal peptide synthetase, a presumed intramolecular Diels-Alderase, a variant number of prenyltransferases, and a series of oxidases responsible for the diverse tailoring modifications of their cyclodipeptide-based structural core. Until recently, the details of these biosynthetic pathways have remained largely unknown due to lack of information on the fungal derived biosynthetic gene clusters. Herein, we report a comparative analysis of four natural product metabolic systems of a select group of bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane indole alkaloids including (+)/(-)-notoamide, paraherquamide and malbrancheamide, in which we propose an enzyme for each step in the biosynthetic pathway based on deep annotation and on-going biochemical studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengying Li
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - Krithika Anand
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - Hong Tran
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - Fengan Yu
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | | | - James D. Sunderhaus
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523
| | - Timothy J. McAfoos
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523
| | - Sachiko Tsukamoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 5-1 Oe-honmachi, Kumamoto 862-0973, Japan
| | - Robert M. Williams
- University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA
- Departments of Medicinal Chemistry, Microbiology & Immunology, and Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
| | - David H. Sherman
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
- Departments of Medicinal Chemistry, Microbiology & Immunology, and Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
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32
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Wang Y, Liu L, Zhang T, Zhong NJ, Wang D, Chen YJ. Diastereo- and Enantioselective [3 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction of Morita–Baylis–Hillman Carbonates of Isatins with N-Phenylmaleimide Catalyzed by Me-DuPhos. J Org Chem 2012; 77:4143-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jo3002535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition
and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Li Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition
and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition
and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Neng-Jun Zhong
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition
and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition
and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yong-Jun Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory
for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition
and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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33
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Braner M, Zielonka S, Auras S, Hüttenhain SH. Systematic Investigation of the Kinetic Resolution of 3-Hydroxy Fatty Acid Esters Using Candida antarctica Lipase B (CALB) and the Influence of Competing Oligomerization on the Enantiomeric Ratios. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2010.535132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Braner
- a Hochschule Darmstadt, Fachbereich Chemie und Biotechnologie , Darmstadt , Germany
| | - Stefan Zielonka
- a Hochschule Darmstadt, Fachbereich Chemie und Biotechnologie , Darmstadt , Germany
| | - Sylvia Auras
- a Hochschule Darmstadt, Fachbereich Chemie und Biotechnologie , Darmstadt , Germany
| | - Stefan H. Hüttenhain
- a Hochschule Darmstadt, Fachbereich Chemie und Biotechnologie , Darmstadt , Germany
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34
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Williams RM. Natural products synthesis: enabling tools to penetrate Nature's secrets of biogenesis and biomechanism. J Org Chem 2011; 76:4221-59. [PMID: 21438619 PMCID: PMC3174107 DOI: 10.1021/jo2003693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Selected examples from our laboratory of how synthetic technology platforms developed for the total synthesis of several disparate families of natural products was harnessed to penetrate biomechanistic and/or biosynthetic queries is discussed. Unexpected discoveries of biomechanistic reactivity and/or penetrating the biogenesis of naturally occurring substances were made possible through access to substances available only through chemical synthesis. Hypothesis-driven total synthesis programs are emerging as very useful conceptual templates for penetrating and exploiting the inherent reactivity of biologically active natural substances. In many instances, new enabling synthetic technologies were required to be developed. The examples demonstrate the often untapped richness of complex molecule synthesis to provide powerful tools to understand, manipulate and exploit Nature's vast and creative palette of secondary metabolites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert M Williams
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States.
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35
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Hovey MT, Eklund EJ, Pike RD, Mainkar AA, Scheerer JR. Synthesis of (±)-Acetylnorloline via Stereoselective Tethered Aminohydroxylation. Org Lett 2011; 13:1246-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol200155p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Todd Hovey
- Department of Chemistry, The College of William & Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, United States
| | - Emily J. Eklund
- Department of Chemistry, The College of William & Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, United States
| | - Robert D. Pike
- Department of Chemistry, The College of William & Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, United States
| | - Anshul A. Mainkar
- Department of Chemistry, The College of William & Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, United States
| | - Jonathan R. Scheerer
- Department of Chemistry, The College of William & Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, Virginia 23187, United States
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36
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Zhou YQ, Wang NX, Zhou SB, Huang Z, Cao L. [4 + 3] Cycloaddition of Aromatic α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones with Epoxides: One-Step Approach to Synthesize Seven-Membered Oxacycles Catalyzed by Lewis Acid. J Org Chem 2010; 76:669-72. [DOI: 10.1021/jo101669t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Qiang Zhou
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 100190
| | - Nai-Xing Wang
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 100190
| | - Shu-Bao Zhou
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 100190
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China, 830046
| | - Zhong Huang
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 100190
| | - Linghua Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China, 830046
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37
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Paek SM, Kim NJ, Shin D, Jung JK, Jung JW, Chang DJ, Moon H, Suh YG. A Concise Total Synthesis of (+)-Tetrabenazine and (+)-α-Dihydrotetrabenazine. Chemistry 2010; 16:4623-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200902591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2009] [Revised: 01/30/2010] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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38
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Nising CF. Recent synthetic approaches towards the antiproliferative natural products avrainvillamide and stephacidin B. Chem Soc Rev 2010; 39:591-9. [DOI: 10.1039/b900407f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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39
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Dubey R, Olenyuk B. Direct organocatalytic coupling of carboxylated piperazine-2,5-diones with indoles through conjugate addition of carbon nucleophiles to indolenine intermediates. Tetrahedron Lett 2010; 51:609-612. [PMID: 20161551 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.11.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The indole-diketopiperazine bridge is an important structural feature of many bispyrrolidinoindoline and epipolythiodiketopiperazine fungal metabolites. Organocatalytic conjugate addition of diketopiperazines to indoles was achieved in good to excellent yields through electrophilic indolenine intermediates generated under mild conditions. Screening of catalysts and solvents at different temperatures was performed in order to achieve high product yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramin Dubey
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721
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40
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Palmieri A, Petrini M, Shaikh RR. Synthesis of 3-substituted indoles via reactive alkylideneindolenine intermediates. Org Biomol Chem 2009; 8:1259-70. [PMID: 20204191 DOI: 10.1039/b919891a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Elimination of suitable leaving groups from 3-substituted indoles under basic or acidic conditions readily provides alkylideneindolenine intermediates that may react with a large variety of nucleophilic reagents. This article highlights some recent developments of this synthetic approach for the preparation of functionalized indole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Palmieri
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Camerino, via S.Agostino, 1, I-62032, Camerino, Italy
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41
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Schiffner JA, Wöste TH, Oestreich M. Enantioselective Fujiwara-Moritani Indole and Pyrrole Annulations Catalyzed by Chiral Palladium(II)-NicOx Complexes. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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42
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Miller KA, Williams RM. Synthetic approaches to the bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane ring system common to the paraherquamides, stephacidins and related prenylated indole alkaloids. Chem Soc Rev 2009; 38:3160-74. [PMID: 19847349 PMCID: PMC2839869 DOI: 10.1039/b816705m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The bicyclo[2.2.2]diazaoctane ring system is common to a number of highly biologically active secondary metabolites isolated from numerous species of fungi. In this tutorial review, we describe the varied synthetic approaches that have been employed to construct this ring system in the course of recent total synthesis endeavors, and this review should be of interest to synthetic organic chemists and natural product chemists. Detailed herein are a number of synthetic disconnections including intramolecular S(N)2' cyclizations, biomimetic Diels-Alder reactions, radical cyclizations, and cationic cascade reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenneth A Miller
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1872, USA
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43
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Bräse S, Encinas A, Keck J, Nising CF. Chemistry and Biology of Mycotoxins and Related Fungal Metabolites. Chem Rev 2009; 109:3903-90. [DOI: 10.1021/cr050001f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 411] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Bräse
- Institut für Organische Chemie,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Arantxa Encinas
- Institut für Organische Chemie,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Julia Keck
- Institut für Organische Chemie,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Carl F. Nising
- Institut für Organische Chemie,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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44
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Studies on Paraherquamide Biosynthesis: Synthesis of Deuterium-Labeled 7-Hydroxy-Pre-Paraherquamide, a Putative Precursor of Paraherquamides A, E & F. Tetrahedron 2009; 65:3246-3260. [PMID: 20161298 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.08.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The stereocontrolled, asymmetric synthesis of triply deuterium-labeled 7-hydroxy-pre-paraherquamide (27) was accomplished, employing a diastereoselective intramolecular S(N)2' cyclization strategy. The deuterium-labeled substrate was interrogated in a precursor incorporation experiment in the paraherquamide-producing organism Penicillium fellutanum. The isolated sample of paraherquamide A revealed incorporation of one of the two geminal deuterons of the CD(2)-group at C-12 exclusively. The lack of signals for the second deuteron of the CD(2)-group at C-12 and for the CH(2)D-group (C-22/C-23) suggests that this substrate suffered an unexpectedly selective catabolic degradation and metabolic re-incorporation of deuterium thus casting doubt on the proposed biosynthetic intermediacy of 27. Consideration of alternative biosynthetic pathways, including oxidation of the indole C-6 position prior to hydroxylation at C-7 or oxidative spiro-contraction of pre-paraherquamide prior to construction of the dioxepin is discussed. The synthesis of 27 also provides for a concise, asymmetric stereocontrolled synthesis of an advanced intermediate that will be potentially useful in the synthesis of paraherquamide E & F.
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45
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Dallanoce C, Magrone P, Bazza P, Grazioso G, Rizzi L, Riganti L, Gotti C, Clementi F, Frydenvang K, De Amici M. New Analogues of Epiboxidine Incorporating the 4,5-Dihydroisoxazole Nucleus: Synthesis, Binding Affinity at Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors, and Molecular Modeling Investigations. Chem Biodivers 2009; 6:244-59. [DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.200800077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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46
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March-Cortijos A, Snape TJ. Towards a chemo-enzymatic method for the asymmetric synthesis of β-amino tertiary alcohols. Org Biomol Chem 2009; 7:5163-5. [DOI: 10.1039/b916013b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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47
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Richter JM, Ishihara Y, Masuda T, Whitefield BW, Llamas T, Pohjakallio A, Baran PS. Enantiospecific total synthesis of the hapalindoles, fischerindoles, and welwitindolinones via a redox economic approach. J Am Chem Soc 2008; 130:17938-54. [PMID: 19035635 PMCID: PMC2634302 DOI: 10.1021/ja806981k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 238] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Full details are provided for the total synthesis of several members of the hapalindole family of natural products, including hapalindole Q, 12-epi-hapalindole D, 12-epi-fischerindole U, 12-epi-fischerindole G, 12-epi-fischerindole I, and welwitindolinone A. Use of the recently developed direct indole coupling enabled an efficient, practical, scalable, and protecting-group-free synthesis of each of these natural products. The original biosynthetic proposal is reviewed, and a revised biosynthetic hypothesis is suggested, validated by the above syntheses. The syntheses are also characterized by an adherence to the concept of "redox economy". Analogous to "atom economy" or "step economy", "redox economy" minimizes the superfluous redox manipulations within a synthesis; rather, the oxidation state of intermediates linearly and steadily increases throughout the course of the synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy M Richter
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA
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48
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Ding Y, Gruschow S, Greshock TJ, Finefield JM, Sherman DH, Williams RM. Detection of VM55599 and preparaherquamide from Aspergillus japonicus and Penicillium fellutanum: biosynthetic implications. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2008; 71:1574-8. [PMID: 18754595 PMCID: PMC2834492 DOI: 10.1021/np800292n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The secondary metabolites VM55599 (4) and preparaherquamide (5) have been identified by LC-MS(n) analysis as natural metabolites in cultures of Penicillium fellutanum, whereas preparaherquamide has been identified only in cultures of Aspergillus japonicus. In accord with a previous proposal, the identification of both metabolites, which have a diastereomeric relationship, provides indirect support for a unified biosynthetic scheme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yousong Ding
- Center for Chemical Genomics, Life Sciences Institute, The University of Michigan, 210 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2216
| | - Sabine Gruschow
- Center for Chemical Genomics, Life Sciences Institute, The University of Michigan, 210 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2216
| | - Thomas J. Greshock
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523
| | | | - David H. Sherman
- Center for Chemical Genomics, Life Sciences Institute, The University of Michigan, 210 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2216
| | - Robert M. Williams
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523
- University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO 80045
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49
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Pichowicz M, Simpkins NS, Blake AJ, Wilson C. Studies towards complex bridged alkaloids: regio- and stereocontrolled enolate chemistry of 2,5-diketopiperazines. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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50
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Tran JA, Tucci FC, Arellano M, Jiang W, Chen CW, Marinkovic D, Fleck BA, Wen J, Foster AC, Chen C. Design and synthesis of 3-arylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide derivatives as melanocortin-4 receptor ligands. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008; 18:1931-8. [PMID: 18294847 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.01.125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2007] [Revised: 01/30/2008] [Accepted: 01/31/2008] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Based on 3-phenylpropionamides, a series of 3-arylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide derivatives was designed and synthesized to study the effect of cyclizations as melanocortin-4 receptor ligands. It was found that the 2R,3R-pyrrolidine isomer possessed the most potent affinity among the four stereoisomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joe A Tran
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc., 12790 El Camino Real, San Diego, CA 92130, USA
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