1
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Ding Y, Chen J, Liu D, Zhou J, Tao W, Yang Z, Tanabe G, Muraoka O, Xie W. Synthetic studies on naturally occurring sulfonium-type α-glucosidase inhibitors: progress and perspective. J Carbohydr Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/07328303.2022.2115508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Jingyi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Dan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Jiahui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Wenxiang Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Zhizhong Yang
- SINOPEC Nanjing chemical industries CO., LTD, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | | | | | - Weijia Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
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2
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Jose DE, Kanchana US, Mathew TV, Anilkumar G. Recent Developments and Perspectives in the C-Se Cross Coupling Reactions. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999200528130131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
:
The C-Se bond forming reactions are attractive synthetic strategies for biochemists
and synthetic chemists alike for the synthesis of various molecules that are of
biological, pharmaceutical and material interest. Therefore, the design and synthesis of
organoselenium compounds currently constitute engaging fundamental problems in applied
chemistry both in pharmaceutical and academic laboratories. This review discusses
the recent works reported in carbon–selenium cross-coupling reactions with the emphasis
on the mechanistic aspects of the reactions. The reacting species, the addition of ligands,
selection of catalysts, use of suitable solvents, proper setting of reaction time, are
well discussed to understand the detailed mechanism. Various simple, economical and
environmentally friendly protocols are demonstrated, which ensured product stability,
low toxicity, environmentally benign and excellent reactivity for the synthesis of organoselenium compounds.
This review covers the scientific literature from 2010 to 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana Elizabeth Jose
- Department of Chemistry, St. Thomas College Pala, Arunapuram P.O., Kottayam, Kerala, 686574, India
| | - U. S. Kanchana
- Department of Chemistry, St. Thomas College Pala, Arunapuram P.O., Kottayam, Kerala, 686574, India
| | - Thomas V. Mathew
- Department of Chemistry, St. Thomas College Pala, Arunapuram P.O., Kottayam, Kerala, 686574, India
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, P.D. Hills PO, Kottayam, Kerala, 686560, India
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3
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Kumar A, Yadav MK, Singh J, Singh JD, Butcher RJ. Facile synthesis of mixed O, S or Se bearing hexasubstituted benzenes and their potential as Cu( ii) ion probe. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:5627-5636. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00465c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of mixed hexasubstituted benzenes bearing alternate heteroatoms (O, S and Se) is described. The potential of these species as “turn-off” chemical sensors for Cu2+, which is a biologically and environmentally crucial metal ion, is also successfully demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD)
- New Delhi-110016
- India
| | - Mantesh K. Yadav
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD)
- New Delhi-110016
- India
| | - Jagriti Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD)
- New Delhi-110016
- India
| | - Jai Deo Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD)
- New Delhi-110016
- India
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4
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Prichard KL, O'Brien N, Ghorbani M, Wood A, Barnes E, Kato A, Houston TA, Simone MI. Synthetic Routes to 3,4,5-Trihydroxypiperidines via Stereoselective and Biocatalysed Protocols, and Strategies toN- andO-Derivatisation. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kate L. Prichard
- Discipline of Chemistry; University of Newcastle; 2308 Callaghan NSW Australia
- Priority Research Centre for Chemical Biology & Clinical Pharmacology; University of Newcastle; 2308 Callaghan NSW Australia
| | - Nicholas O'Brien
- Discipline of Chemistry; University of Newcastle; 2308 Callaghan NSW Australia
- Priority Research Centre for Chemical Biology & Clinical Pharmacology; University of Newcastle; 2308 Callaghan NSW Australia
| | - Mahdi Ghorbani
- Discipline of Chemistry; University of Newcastle; 2308 Callaghan NSW Australia
- Priority Research Centre for Chemical Biology & Clinical Pharmacology; University of Newcastle; 2308 Callaghan NSW Australia
| | - Adam Wood
- Discipline of Chemistry; University of Newcastle; 2308 Callaghan NSW Australia
- Priority Research Centre for Chemical Biology & Clinical Pharmacology; University of Newcastle; 2308 Callaghan NSW Australia
| | - Evan Barnes
- Discipline of Chemistry; University of Newcastle; 2308 Callaghan NSW Australia
- Priority Research Centre for Chemical Biology & Clinical Pharmacology; University of Newcastle; 2308 Callaghan NSW Australia
| | - Atsushi Kato
- Department of Hospital Pharmacy; University of Toyama; 2630 Sugitani 930-0194 Toyama Japan
| | - Todd A. Houston
- Institute for Glycomics; Griffith University (Gold Coast); 4215 Southport QLD Australia
| | - Michela I. Simone
- Discipline of Chemistry; University of Newcastle; 2308 Callaghan NSW Australia
- Priority Research Centre for Chemical Biology & Clinical Pharmacology; University of Newcastle; 2308 Callaghan NSW Australia
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5
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Prichard K, Campkin D, O'Brien N, Kato A, Fleet GWJ, Simone MI. Biological activities of 3,4,5-trihydroxypiperidines and their N
- and O
-derivatives. Chem Biol Drug Des 2018; 92:1171-1197. [DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.13182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kate Prichard
- Discipline of Chemistry; University of Newcastle; Callaghan NSW Australia
- Priority Research Centre for Chemical Biology and Clinical Pharmacology; University of Newcastle; Callaghan NSW Australia
| | - David Campkin
- Discipline of Chemistry; University of Newcastle; Callaghan NSW Australia
- Priority Research Centre for Chemical Biology and Clinical Pharmacology; University of Newcastle; Callaghan NSW Australia
| | - Nicholas O'Brien
- Discipline of Chemistry; University of Newcastle; Callaghan NSW Australia
- Priority Research Centre for Chemical Biology and Clinical Pharmacology; University of Newcastle; Callaghan NSW Australia
| | - Atsushi Kato
- Department of Hospital Pharmacy; University of Toyama; Toyama Japan
| | | | - Michela I. Simone
- Discipline of Chemistry; University of Newcastle; Callaghan NSW Australia
- Priority Research Centre for Chemical Biology and Clinical Pharmacology; University of Newcastle; Callaghan NSW Australia
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6
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Didehban K, Vessally E, Hosseinian A, Edjlali L, Khosroshahi ES. Nanocatalysts for C–Se cross-coupling reactions. RSC Adv 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra12663h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This mini review is an attempt to highlight the most important contributions toward the applications of nanocatalysts in carbon–selenium cross-coupling reactions with the emphasis on the mechanistic aspects of the reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Akram Hosseinian
- Department of Engineering Science
- College of Engineering
- University of Tehran
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Ladan Edjlali
- Department of Chemistry
- Tabriz Branch
- Islamic Azad University
- Tabriz
- Iran
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7
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Bagri P, Chester K, Khan W, Ahmad S. Aspects of extraction and biological evaluation of naturally occurring sugar-mimicking sulfonium-ion and their synthetic analogues as potent α-glucosidase inhibitors from Salacia: a review. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra02955a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
A review of the selective inhibitory activities of sulfonium compounds ofSalaciaagainst intestinal α-glucosidases, structural features important for effective inhibition and the toggling approach for controlling starch digestion and glucose release.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Bagri
- School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- Bioactive Natural Product Laboratory
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
- Jamia Hamdard
- New Delhi
| | | | - Washim Khan
- School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- Bioactive Natural Product Laboratory
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
- Jamia Hamdard
- New Delhi
| | - Sayeed Ahmad
- School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- Bioactive Natural Product Laboratory
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry
- Jamia Hamdard
- New Delhi
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8
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One‐Pot Synthesis of Hydrophobically Modified Iminosugar
C
‐Alkynylglycosides: Facile Synthesis of Polyhydroxy Tetrahydroindolizines. Chemistry 2015; 21:15914-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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9
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Arai K, Kumakura F, Takahira M, Sekiyama N, Kuroda N, Suzuki T, Iwaoka M. Effects of Ring Size and Polar Functional Groups on the Glutathione Peroxidase-Like Antioxidant Activity of Water-Soluble Cyclic Selenides. J Org Chem 2015; 80:5633-42. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kenta Arai
- Department
of Chemistry,
School of Science, Tokai University, Kitakaname, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan
| | - Fumio Kumakura
- Department
of Chemistry,
School of Science, Tokai University, Kitakaname, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan
| | - Motoi Takahira
- Department
of Chemistry,
School of Science, Tokai University, Kitakaname, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan
| | - Natsumi Sekiyama
- Department
of Chemistry,
School of Science, Tokai University, Kitakaname, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan
| | - Nozomi Kuroda
- Department
of Chemistry,
School of Science, Tokai University, Kitakaname, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan
| | - Toshiki Suzuki
- Department
of Chemistry,
School of Science, Tokai University, Kitakaname, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan
| | - Michio Iwaoka
- Department
of Chemistry,
School of Science, Tokai University, Kitakaname, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan
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10
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Roy S, Chatterjee T, Islam SM. Solvent selective phenyl selenylation and phenyl tellurylation of aryl boronic acids catalyzed by Cu(II) grafted functionalized polystyrene. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.12.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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11
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Gao X, Yang H, Xu Y, Xiong Y, Wang G, Ye X, Ye J. Iminosugar derivative WGN-26 suppresses acute allograft rejection via inhibiting the IFN-γ/p-STAT1/T-bet signaling pathway. Int Immunopharmacol 2014; 23:688-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2014.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2014] [Revised: 10/20/2014] [Accepted: 10/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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12
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Buděšínský M, Vaněk V, Dračínský M, Pohl R, Poštová-Slavětínská L, Sychrovský V, Pícha J, Císařová I. Determination of the configuration in six-membered saturated heterocycles (N, P, S, Se) and their oxidation products using experimental and calculated NMR chemical shifts. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.04.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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13
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Suzuki T, Makyio H, Ando H, Komura N, Menjo M, Yamada Y, Imamura A, Ishida H, Wakatsuki S, Kato R, Kiso M. Expanded potential of seleno-carbohydrates as a molecular tool for X-ray structural determination of a carbohydrate-protein complex with single/multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion phasing. Bioorg Med Chem 2014; 22:2090-101. [PMID: 24631362 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.02.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2014] [Accepted: 02/18/2014] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Seleno-lactoses have been successfully synthesized as candidates for mimicking carbohydrate ligands for human galectin-9 N-terminal carbohydrate recognition domain (NCRD). Selenium was introduced into the mono- or di-saccharides using p-methylselenobenzoic anhydride (Tol2Se) as a novel selenating reagent. The TolSe-substituted monosaccharides were converted into selenoglycosyl donors or acceptors, which were reacted with coupling partners to afford seleno-lactoses. The seleno-lactoses were converted to the target compounds. The structure of human galectin-9 NCRD co-crystallized with 6-MeSe-lactose was determined with single/multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion (SAD/MAD) phasing and was similar to that of the co-crystal with natural lactose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuya Suzuki
- Department of Applied Bioorganic Chemistry, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu-shi, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Hisayoshi Makyio
- Structural Biology Research Center, Photon Factory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - Hiromune Ando
- Department of Applied Bioorganic Chemistry, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu-shi, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
| | - Naoko Komura
- Department of Applied Bioorganic Chemistry, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu-shi, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Masanori Menjo
- Department of Applied Bioorganic Chemistry, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu-shi, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Yusuke Yamada
- Structural Biology Research Center, Photon Factory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - Akihiro Imamura
- Department of Applied Bioorganic Chemistry, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu-shi, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Hideharu Ishida
- Department of Applied Bioorganic Chemistry, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu-shi, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Soichi Wakatsuki
- Structural Biology Research Center, Photon Factory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan; Photon Science, SLAC Natl. Accelerator Laboratory Structure Science, 2575 Sand Hill Road, MS 69, Menlo Park, CA 94025-7015, USA; Department of Structural Biology, Stanford University, Beckman Center B105, 279 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305-5126, USA
| | - Ryuichi Kato
- Structural Biology Research Center, Photon Factory, Institute of Materials Structure Science, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan
| | - Makoto Kiso
- Department of Applied Bioorganic Chemistry, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu-shi, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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14
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Senthilkumar S, Prasad SS, Kumar PS, Baskaran S. A diversity oriented one-pot synthesis of novel iminosugar C-glycosides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:1549-51. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc48370c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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15
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Copper-catalyzed C–Se coupling of diphenyl diselenide with arylboronic acids at room temperature. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.04.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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16
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Affeldt RF, Braga HC, Baldassari LL, Lüdtke DS. Synthesis of selenium-linked neoglycoconjugates and pseudodisaccharides. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.08.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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17
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Convenient one-pot synthesis of thiosugars and their efficient conversion to polyoxygenated cycloalkenes. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.03.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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18
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Aravind A, Kumar PS, Sankar MG, Baskaran S. Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Useful Chiral Building Blocks from D-Mannitol. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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19
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Zimmer LE, Sparr C, Gilmour R. Konformative Fluoreffekte in der Organokatalyse: eine neuartige Strategie zum molekularen Design. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201102027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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20
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Zimmer LE, Sparr C, Gilmour R. Fluorine conformational effects in organocatalysis: an emerging strategy for molecular design. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:11860-71. [PMID: 21953782 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201102027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 239] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2011] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Molecular design strategies that profit from the intrinsic stereoelectronic and electrostatic effects of fluorinated organic molecules have mainly been restricted to bio-organic chemistry. Indeed, many fluorine conformational effects remain academic curiosities with no immediate application. However, the renaissance of organocatalysis offers the possibility to exploit many of these well-described phenomena for molecular preorganization. In this minireview, we highlight examples of catalyst refinement by introduction of an aliphatic C-F bond which functions as a chemically inert steering group for conformational control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucie E Zimmer
- ETH Zürich, Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften, Wolfgang-Pauli-Str. 10, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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21
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Wang GN, Xiong Y, Ye J, Zhang LH, Ye XS. Synthetic N-alkylated iminosugars as new potential immunosuppressive agents. ACS Med Chem Lett 2011; 2:682-6. [PMID: 24900363 DOI: 10.1021/ml2000998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2011] [Accepted: 07/05/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The new emerging immunosuppressive effects displayed by iminosugars have not been much investigated so far. Several new N-alkyl dideoxy iminoalditols were designed and synthesized to explore their immunosuppressive effects. These iminosugars inhibited the proliferation of mouse splenocytes and the secretion of both IFN-γ and IL-4, which are the hallmark cytokines of Th1 and Th2 cells, respectively. Some compounds exerted good inhibitory effects. More importantly, the synthetic iminosugars prolonged the allograft survival in the mouse skin transplantation experiment. Our results provide a lead for further elucidation of the structure-activity relationships and modifications of iminosugars for better immunosuppressive agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guan-Nan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road No. 38, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yulan Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road No. 38, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Jia Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road No. 38, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Li-He Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road No. 38, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xin-Shan Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Xue Yuan Road No. 38, Beijing 100191, China
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22
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Burland PA, Osborn HM, Turkson A. Synthesis and glycosidase inhibitory profiles of functionalised morpholines and oxazepanes. Bioorg Med Chem 2011; 19:5679-92. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2011.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2011] [Revised: 07/06/2011] [Accepted: 07/10/2011] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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23
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Xie W, Tanabe G, Matsuoka K, Amer MF, Minematsu T, Wu X, Yoshikawa M, Muraoka O. Role of the side chain stereochemistry in the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of kotalanol, a potent natural α-glucosidase inhibitor. Bioorg Med Chem 2011; 19:2252-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2011.02.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2010] [Revised: 02/15/2011] [Accepted: 02/16/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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24
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Xie W, Tanabe G, Morimoto H, Hatanaka T, Minematsu T, Wu X, Muraoka O. Another mode of heterocyclization of an enantiopure C2-symmetric bis-epoxide leading to the symmetric dialkyl sulfide. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.07.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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25
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Benazza M, Kanso R, Demailly G. Versatile syntheses of mono- or bis-allylhalothiol-carbonates of some alditol or sugar derivatives via cyclic thionocarbonates as intermediates. Carbohydr Res 2010; 345:346-51. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2009.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2009] [Revised: 11/08/2009] [Accepted: 11/17/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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26
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Wardrop DJ, Waidyarachchi SL. Synthesis and biological activity of naturally occurring α-glucosidase inhibitors. Nat Prod Rep 2010; 27:1431-68. [DOI: 10.1039/b914958a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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27
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Luo H, Zou W, Shao H. Synthesis of N-substituted iminosugars from 2'-carbonyl-C-glycofuranosides. Carbohydr Res 2009; 344:2454-60. [PMID: 19917320 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2009.08.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2009] [Revised: 08/19/2009] [Accepted: 08/20/2009] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Under basic conditions 2'-carbonyl 5-N-substituted-C-glycofuranosides undergo a tandem beta-elimination and intramolecular hetero-Michael addition to form N-substituted iminosugar derivatives in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hairong Luo
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
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Mohan S, Pinto BM. Sulfonium-ion glycosidase inhibitors isolated from Salacia species used in traditional medicine, and related compounds. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1135/cccc2009024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A novel class of naturally-occurring glycosidase inhibitors, having sulfonium sulfate structures, has been isolated as bioactive components from Indian plants, belonging to the Salacia genus in the family Celastraceae, and used in Ayurvedic medicine for the treatment of type-2 diabetes. Thus far, five such sulfonium salts, namely, salacinol, kotalanol, salaprinol, ponkoranol and de-O-sulfonated kotalanol, have been isolated from this plant species. These structurally unique zwitterionic glycosidase inhibitors have received much attention due to their therapeutic potential in the treatment of type-2 diabetes. We recently reported a review article which focused mainly on salacinol and related analogues. The present review presents an update on the remaining four compounds from this class of glycosidase inhibitors, with respect to their isolation, glucosidase inhibitory activities, and synthesis. In addition, progress towards the stereochemical structure elucidation of kotalanol, through synthesis of analogues, is described. Review with 42 references.
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29
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Wang M, Ren K, Wang L. Iron-Catalyzed Ligand-Free Carbon-Selenium (or Tellurium) Coupling of Arylboronic Acids with Diselenides and Ditellurides. Adv Synth Catal 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200900095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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30
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Aravind A, Sankar MG, Varghese B, Baskaran S. Regioselective Reductive Cleavage of Bis-benzylidene Acetal: Stereoselective Synthesis of Anticancer Agent OGT2378 and Glycosidase Inhibitor 1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-imino-l-xylitol. J Org Chem 2009; 74:2858-61. [DOI: 10.1021/jo900030p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Appu Aravind
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | | | - Babu Varghese
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Sundarababu Baskaran
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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31
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Muraoka O, Tanabe G, Hatanaka T, Minematsu T, Matsuda H, Yoshikawa M. Syntheses and Evaluation as Glycosidase Inhibitor of 1,5-Dideoxy-1,5-imino-D-glucitol Analogs of Salacinol, a Potent α-Glucosidase Inhibitor Isolated from Ayurvedic Medicine, Salacia reticulata. HETEROCYCLES 2009. [DOI: 10.3987/com-08-s(d)61] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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32
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Ren K, Wang M, Wang L. Lewis acid InBr3-catalyzed arylation of diorgano diselenides and ditellurides with arylboronic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2009; 7:4858-61. [DOI: 10.1039/b914533h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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33
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A convenient synthetic route for alkynylselenides from alkynyl bromides and diaryl diselenides employing copper(I)/imidazole as novel catalyst system. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.06.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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34
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Pathak T, Bhattacharya R. A vinyl sulfone-modified carbohydrate mediated new route to aminosugars and branched-chain sugars. Carbohydr Res 2008; 343:1980-98. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2008.02.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2007] [Revised: 02/18/2008] [Accepted: 02/25/2008] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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35
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Pandey G, Bharadwaj KC, Khan MI, Shashidhara KS, Puranik VG. Synthesis of polyhydroxy piperidines and their analogues: a novel approach towards selective inhibitors of α-glucosidase. Org Biomol Chem 2008; 6:2587-95. [DOI: 10.1039/b804278k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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36
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Bhat RG, Kumar NS, Pinto BM. Synthesis of phosphate derivatives related to the glycosidase inhibitor salacinol. Carbohydr Res 2007; 342:1934-42. [PMID: 17572396 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2007.05.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2007] [Revised: 05/23/2007] [Accepted: 05/25/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The syntheses of polyhydroxylated imino- and anhydro thio-alditol compounds related to the naturally occurring glycosidase inhibitor, salacinol, containing a phosphate group in the side chain are described. The compounds lack hydroxyl groups on the acyclic side chain and are prototypes of the exact salacinol analogue. The synthetic strategy relies on the Mitsunobu reaction of N- and S-hydroxyalkyl derivatives of 2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-arabinitol and 1,4-anhydro-2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-1-thio-D-arabinitol with dibenzyl phosphate to yield the corresponding protected heteroalditol phosphates. Screening of these compounds against recombinant human maltase glucoamylase (MGA), a critical intestinal glucosidase involved in the processing of oligosaccharides of glucose into glucose itself, shows that they are not effective inhibitors of MGA and demonstrates the importance of the hydroxyl and/or sulfate substituents present on the side chain for effective inhibition. The attempted synthesis of the exact analogue of salacinol by opening of cyclic phosphates is also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramakrishna G Bhat
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6
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37
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Mohan S, Pinto BM. Zwitterionic glycosidase inhibitors: salacinol and related analogues. Carbohydr Res 2007; 342:1551-80. [PMID: 17559821 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2007.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2007] [Revised: 05/01/2007] [Accepted: 05/08/2007] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Natural products with interesting biological properties and structural diversity have often served as valuable lead drug candidates for the treatment of human diseases. Salacinol, a naturally occurring alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, was shown to be one of the active principles of the aqueous extract of a medicinal plant that has been prescribed traditionally as an Ayurvedic treatment for type II diabetes. Salacinol contains an intriguing zwitterionic sulfonium-sulfate structure that comprises a 1,4-anhydro-4-thio-D-arabinitol core and a polyhydroxylated acyclic chain. Due to the unique structural features and its potential to become a lead drug candidate in the treatment of type II diabetes, a great deal of attention has been focused on salacinol and its analogues. Since the isolation of salacinol, several papers describing various synthetic routes to salacinol and its analogues have appeared in the literature. This review is aimed at highlighting the synthetic aspects of salacinol and related compounds as well as their structure-activity relationship studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sankar Mohan
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6
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38
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Liu H, Nasi R, Jayakanthan K, Sim L, Heipel H, Rose DR, Pinto BM. New Synthetic Routes to Chain-Extended Selenium, Sulfur, and Nitrogen Analogues of the Naturally Occurring Glucosidase Inhibitor Salacinol and their Inhibitory Activities against Recombinant Human Maltase Glucoamylase. J Org Chem 2007; 72:6562-72. [PMID: 17658854 DOI: 10.1021/jo071045m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Six heteroanalogues (X = S, Se, NH) of the naturally occurring glucosidase inhibitor salacinol, containing polyhydroxylated, acyclic chains of 6-carbons, were synthesized for structure-activity studies with different glycosidase enzymes. The target zwitterionic compounds were synthesized by means of nucleophilic attack of the PMB-protected 1,4-anhydro-4-seleno-, 1,4-anhydro-4-thio-, and 1,4-anhydro-4-imino-D-arabinitols at the least hindered carbon atom of 1,3-cyclic sulfates. These 1,3-cyclic sulfates were derived from D-glucose and D-galactose, and significantly, they utilized butane diacetal as the protecting groups for the trans 2,3-diequatorial positions. Deprotection of the coupled products proceeded smoothly, unlike in previous attempts with different protecting groups, and afforded the target selenonium, sulfonium, and ammonium sulfates with different stereochemistry at the stereogenic centers. The four new heterosubstituted compounds (X = Se, NH) inhibited recombinant human maltase glucoamylase (MGA), one of the key intestinal enzymes involved in the breakdown of glucose oligosaccharides in the small intestine. The two selenium derivatives each had Ki values of 0.10 microM, giving the most active compounds to date in this general series of zwitterionic glycosidase inhibitors. The two nitrogen compounds also inhibited MGA but were less active, with Ki values of 0.8 and 35 microM. The compounds in which X = S showed Ki values of 0.25 and 0.17 microM. Comparison of these data with those reported previously for related compounds reinforces the requirements for an effective inhibitor of MGA. With respect to chain extension, the configurations at C-2' and C-4' are critical for activity, the configuration at C-3', bearing the sulfate moiety, being unimportant. It would also appear that the configuration at C-5' is important but the relationship is dependent on the heteroatom.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6
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39
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Gu G, Liu H, Pinto BM. Facile synthesis of sulfonium ion derivatives of 1,5-anhydro-5-thio-l-fucitol as potential α-l-fucosidase inhibitors. Carbohydr Res 2006; 341:2478-86. [PMID: 16930571 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2006.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2006] [Revised: 07/31/2006] [Accepted: 08/02/2006] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Five sulfonium ion derivatives with 1,5-anhydro-5-thio-L-fucitol as a core structure were efficiently synthesized as potential alpha-L-fucosidase inhibitors. The key unit, the tri-O-benzyl derivative of L-fucitol, was readily synthesized from methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside. Alkylation with methyl iodide or 5-methoxycarbonyl-1-pentyl iodide in acetonitrile containing AgBF4 afforded the corresponding alkylated sulfonium tetrafluoroborates. Alternatively, ring opening of three 1,3-cyclic sulfates in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) containing K2CO3 afforded the corresponding zwitterionic sulfonium sulfates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guofeng Gu
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6
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40
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Nasi R, Pinto BM. Synthesis of new analogues of salacinol containing a pendant hydroxymethyl group as potential glycosidase inhibitors. Carbohydr Res 2006; 341:2305-11. [PMID: 16854397 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2006.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2006] [Revised: 06/20/2006] [Accepted: 06/28/2006] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of new analogues of the naturally occurring glycosidase inhibitor, salacinol, and its ammonium analogue, ghavamiol is described. These analogues contain an additional hydroxymethyl group at C-1, which was intended to form additional polar contacts within the active site of glycosidase enzymes. The target zwitterionic compounds were synthesized by means of nucleophilic attack at the least hindered carbon atom of 2,4-O-benzylidene-l (or d)-erythritol 1,3-cyclic sulfate by 2,5-anhydro-1,3:4,6-di-O-benzylidene-2,5-dideoxy-5-thio (or 1,5-imino)-l-iditol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravindranath Nasi
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6
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41
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Liu H, Pinto BM. Design and synthesis of selenonium and sulfonium ions related to the naturally occurring glucosidase inhibitor salacinol. CAN J CHEM 2006. [DOI: 10.1139/v06-100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Four series of analogues of the naturally occurring glucosidase inhibitor salacinol were synthesized for structure–activity studies with different glycosidase enzymes. The target zwitterionic compounds were synthesized by means of nucleophilic attack at the least-hindered carbon atom of the 1,3-cyclic sulfates derived from D-glucose and D-mannose by the isopropylidene-protected 1,4-anhydro-4-thio- and seleno-D-allitols and the 4-thio- and seleno-L-allitols. Deprotection of the coupled products afforded the novel sulfonium and selenonium ions containing polyhy droxylated acyclic chains of four and six carbons, with different stereochemistry at the stereogenic centers and with 1,4-anhydro-4-seleno or 4-thio-D- or L- alditol heterocyclic rings. The compounds showed no significant activity against recombinant human maltase glucoamylase (MGA), a critical intestinal glucosidase involved in the processing of oligosaccharides of glucose into glucose itself.Key words: glycosidase inhibitors, zwitterionic, selenonium salts, sulfonium salts, cyclic sulfates, L-ascorbic acid, D-gulonic-γ-lactone.
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42
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43
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Sureshkumar D, Maity S, Chandrasekaran S. Synthesis of enantiopure bis-aziridines, bis-epoxides, and aziridino-epoxides from d-mannitol. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.08.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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44
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Kumar NS, Pinto BM. Synthesis of a sulfonium ion analogue of the glycosidase inhibitor swainsonine. J Org Chem 2006; 71:1262-4. [PMID: 16438551 DOI: 10.1021/jo052111s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of a bicyclic sulfonium ion analogue of a naturally occurring indolizidine alkaloid, swainsonine, in which the bridgehead nitrogen atom is replaced by a sulfonium ion, has been achieved by a multistep synthesis starting from (2S,3S,4R)-2,3-dibenzyloxy-4-formaldehyde-thiolane. The synthetic strategy relies on the intramolecular displacement of a leaving group on a pendant acyclic chain by a cyclic thioether. This bicyclic sulfonium salt provides a candidate with which to further probe the hypothesis that a sulfonium salt carrying a permanent positive charge would be an effective glycosidase inhibitor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nag S Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6
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45
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Rossi EJ, Sim L, Kuntz DA, Hahn D, Johnston BD, Ghavami A, Szczepina MG, Kumar NS, Sterchi EE, Nichols BL, Pinto BM, Rose DR. Inhibition of recombinant human maltase glucoamylase by salacinol and derivatives. FEBS J 2006; 273:2673-83. [PMID: 16817895 DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05283.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Inhibitors targeting pancreatic alpha-amylase and intestinal alpha-glucosidases delay glucose production following digestion and are currently used in the treatment of Type II diabetes. Maltase-glucoamylase (MGA), a family 31 glycoside hydrolase, is an alpha-glucosidase anchored in the membrane of small intestinal epithelial cells responsible for the final step of mammalian starch digestion leading to the release of glucose. This paper reports the production and purification of active human recombinant MGA amino terminal catalytic domain (MGAnt) from two different eukaryotic cell culture systems. MGAnt overexpressed in Drosophila cells was of quality and quantity suitable for kinetic and inhibition studies as well as future structural studies. Inhibition of MGAnt was tested with a group of prospective alpha-glucosidase inhibitors modeled after salacinol, a naturally occurring alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, and acarbose, a currently prescribed antidiabetic agent. Four synthetic inhibitors that bind and inhibit MGAnt activity better than acarbose, and at comparable levels to salacinol, were found. The inhibitors are derivatives of salacinol that contain either a selenium atom in place of sulfur in the five-membered ring, or a longer polyhydroxylated, sulfated chain than salacinol. Six-membered ring derivatives of salacinol and compounds modeled after miglitol were much less effective as MGAnt inhibitors. These results provide information on the inhibitory profile of MGAnt that will guide the development of new compounds having antidiabetic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena J Rossi
- Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Canada
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46
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Choubdar N, Pinto BM. Attempted Synthesis of 2-Acetamido and 2-Amino Derivatives of Salacinol. Ring Opening Reactions. J Org Chem 2006; 71:4671-4. [PMID: 16749804 DOI: 10.1021/jo060167w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The attempted synthesis of the 2-acetamido and 2-amino derivatives of salacinol, a naturally occurring glycosidase inhibitor, is described. Reaction of the protected acetamidothioarabinitol unit with the cyclic sulfate derived from L-erythritol gave the corresponding sulfonium sulfate, which underwent ring opening to give an acyclic amido sulfate. The corresponding reaction of the protected azidothioarabinitol unit with the cyclic sulfate proceeded to give the sulfonium sulfate. However, upon reduction of the azido function to an amine it formed an acyclic ammonium sulfate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niloufar Choubdar
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6
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47
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Liu H, Pinto BM. Synthesis of zwitterionic selenonium and sulfonium sulfates from D-mannose as potential glycosidase inhibitors. CAN J CHEM 2006. [DOI: 10.1139/v06-027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Four chain-extended analogues of the naturally occurring glycosidase inhibitor salacinol were synthesized for structureactivity studies with different glycosidase enzymes. The syntheses involved the reaction of isopropylidene-protected 1,4-thio- and 1,4-seleno-D-talitols and 1,5-thio- and 1,5-seleno-L-gulitols, derived from D-mannose, with a benzylidene- and isopropylidene-protected 1,3-cyclic sulfate, also derived from D-mannose. Deprotection of the products afforded the novel selenonium and sulfonium sulfates composed of heterocyclic five- and six-membered ring core structures with pendant polyhydroxylated, acyclic chains of six carbon atoms.Key words: glycosidase inhibitors, zwitterionic selenonium and sulfonium sulfates, cyclic sulfate
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48
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Johnston BD, Jensen HH, Pinto BM. Synthesis of Sulfonium Sulfate Analogues of Disaccharides and Their Conversion to Chain-Extended Homologues of Salacinol: New Glycosidase Inhibitors. J Org Chem 2006; 71:1111-8. [PMID: 16438529 DOI: 10.1021/jo052252u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Four chain extended homologues of salacinol, a naturally occurring glycosidase inhibitor, were prepared for evaluation as inhibitors of glucosidase enzymes involved in the breakdown of carbohydrates. The syntheses involved the reactions of 1,4-anhydro-2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-4-thio-D-arabinitol with cyclic sulfate derivatives of different monosaccharides. Debenzylation of the products afforded the novel sulfonium sulfate derivatives of D-glucose, D-galactose, D-arabinose, and D-xylose that are of interest in their own right as glycosidase inhibitors. Reduction to the corresponding alditols then afforded the homologues of salacinol containing polyhydroxylated, acyclic chains of 5- and 6-carbons, differing in stereochemistry at the stereogenic centers. Three of the chain-extended homologues inhibited recombinant human maltase glucoamylase, one of the key intestinal enzymes involved in the breakdown of glucose oligosaccharides in the small intestine, with Ki values in the low micromolar range, of approximately the same magnitude as salacinol, thus providing lead candidates for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Blair D Johnston
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6
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49
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Gallienne E, Gefflaut T, Bolte J, Lemaire M. Synthesis of New Nitrogen Analogues of Salacinol and Deoxynojirimycin and Their Evaluation as Glycosidase Inhibitors. J Org Chem 2006; 71:894-902. [PMID: 16438498 DOI: 10.1021/jo0517388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of two enantiomerically pure iminosugars, analogues of 1-L-deoxynojirimycin (l-DNJ) and 1-D-deoxymannojirimycin (DMJ), was achieved using cyclic sulfate substituted isoxazoline derivatives. The piperidine ring was formed via the reduction of an isoxazoline into an amine which underwent a spontaneous intramolecular cyclization by reaction with the cyclic sulfate moiety. The nucleophilic attack of these two trisubstituted piperidines and morpholine on L- and D-erythritol-1,3-cyclic sulfates gave six new nitrogen analogues of salacinol. The inhibitory properties of the synthesized salacinol analogues were evaluated on several commercial glycosidases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Estelle Gallienne
- Laboratoire SEESIB, UMR 6504 CNRS, Université Blaise Pascal, 24 avenue des Landais, 63177 Aubière Cedex, France
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50
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Smith DM, Woerpel KA. Electrostatic interactions in cations and their importance in biology and chemistry. Org Biomol Chem 2006; 4:1195-201. [PMID: 16557303 DOI: 10.1039/b600056h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Electrostatic effects exert strongly stabilizing influences on cations, in many cases controlling the conformational preferences of these cations. The lowest energy conformers are ones where the positive charge is brought closest to substituents bearing partial negative charges. These conformational biases, along with stereoelectronic effects, can control the stereoselectivity of reactions involving carbocationic intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deborah M Smith
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, USA
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