1
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Liu SC, Zhu XR, Liu DY, Fang DC. DFT calculations in solution systems: solvation energy, dispersion energy and entropy. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:913-931. [PMID: 36519338 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp04720a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
DFT calculations of reaction mechanisms in solution have always been a hot topic, especially for transition-metal-catalyzed reactions. The calculation of solvation energy is performed using either the polarizable continuum model (PCM) or the universal solvation model SMD. The PCM calculation is very sensitive to the choice of atomic radii to form a cavity, where the self-consistent isodensity PCM (SCI-PCM) has been recognized as the best choice and our IDSCRF radii can provide a similar cavity. Moving from a gas-phase case to a solution case, dispersion energy and entropy should be carefully treated. The solvent-solute dispersion is also important in solution systems, and it should be calculated together with the solute dispersion. Only half of the solvent-solute dispersion energy from the PCM calculation belongs to the solute molecules to maintain a thermal equilibrium between a solute molecule and its cavity, similar to the treatment of electrostatic energy. Relative solute dispersion energy should also be shared equally with the newly formed cavity. The entropy change from a gas phase to a liquid phase is quite large, but the modern quantum chemistry programs can only calculate the gas-phase translational entropy based on the idea-gas equation. In this review, we will provide an operable method to calculate the solution translational entropy, which has been coded in our THERMO program.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Cong Liu
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
| | - Xin-Rui Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
| | - Dan-Yang Liu
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
| | - De-Cai Fang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
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2
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Ratanasak M, Murata T, Adachi T, Hasegawa J, Ema T. Mechanism of BPh
3
‐Catalyzed N‐Methylation of Amines with CO
2
and Phenylsilane: Cooperative Activation of Hydrosilane. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202210. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manussada Ratanasak
- Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido University Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo Hokkaido 001-0021 Japan
| | - Takumi Murata
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsushima-naka 3-1-1 Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Taishin Adachi
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsushima-naka 3-1-1 Okayama 700-8530 Japan
| | - Jun‐ya Hasegawa
- Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido University Kita 21, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo Hokkaido 001-0021 Japan
| | - Tadashi Ema
- Division of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University Tsushima-naka 3-1-1 Okayama 700-8530 Japan
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3
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Ostojić BD, Stanković B, Đorđević DS, Schwerdtfeger P. Light-driven reduction of CO 2: thermodynamics and kinetics of hydride transfer reactions in benzimidazoline derivatives. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:20357-20370. [PMID: 35980288 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp02867k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
CO2 capture, conversion and storage belong to the holy grail of environmental science. We therefore explore an important photochemical hydride transfer reaction of benzimidazoline derivatives with CO2 in a polar solvent (dimethylsulfoxide) by quantum-chemical methods. While the excited electronic state undergoing hydride transfer to formate (HCOO-) shows a higher reaction path barrier compared to the ground state, a charge-transfer can occur in the near-UV region with nearly barrierless access to the products involving a conical intersection between both electronic states. Such radiationless decay through the hydride transfer reaction and formation of HCCO-via excited electronic states in suitable organic compounds opens the way for future photochemical CO2 reduction. We provide a detailed analysis for the chemical CO2 reduction to the formate anion for 15 different benzimidazoline derivatives in terms of thermodynamic hydricities (ΔGH-), activation free energies (ΔG‡HT), and reaction free energies (ΔGrxn) for the chosen solvent dimethylsulfoxide at the level of density functional theory. The calculated hydricities are in the range from 35.0 to 42.0 kcal mol-1i.e. the species possess strong hydride donor abilities required for the CO2 reduction to formate, characterized by relatively low activation free energies between 18.5 and 22.2 kcal mol-1. The regeneration of the benzimidazoline can be achieved electrochemically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bojana D Ostojić
- Center of Excellence in Environmental Chemistry and Engineering, Institute for Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Njegoševa 12, Belgrade 11000, Serbia.
| | - Branislav Stanković
- Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Dragana S Đorđević
- Center of Excellence in Environmental Chemistry and Engineering, Institute for Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Njegoševa 12, Belgrade 11000, Serbia.
| | - Peter Schwerdtfeger
- Centre for Theoretical Chemistry and Physics (CTCP), The New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study (NZIAS), Massey University, Auckland Campus, Private Bag 102904, North Shore City, 0745 Auckland, New Zealand
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4
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Patel TR, Ganguly B. Exploring the metal-free catalytic reduction of CO2 to methanol with saturated adamantane scaffolds of phosphine-borane frustrated Lewis pair: A DFT study. J Mol Graph Model 2022; 113:108150. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2022.108150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Revised: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/03/2022] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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5
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Ruccolo S, Sambade D, Shlian DG, Amemiya E, Parkin G. Catalytic reduction of carbon dioxide by a zinc hydride compound, [Tptm]ZnH, and conversion to the methanol level. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:5868-5877. [PMID: 35343979 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt04156h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The zinc hydride compound, [Tptm]ZnH, may achieve the reduction of CO2 by (RO)3SiH (R = Me, Et) to the methanol oxidation level, (MeO)xSi(OR)4-x, via the formate species, HCO2Si(OR)3. However, because insertion of CO2 into the Zn-H bond is more facile than insertion of HCO2Si(OR)3, conversion of HCO2Si(OR)3 to the methanol level only occurs to a significant extent in the absence of CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serge Ruccolo
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
| | - David Sambade
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
| | - Daniel G Shlian
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
| | - Erika Amemiya
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
| | - Gerard Parkin
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
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6
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Hydrogenation of CO2 or CO2 Derivatives to Methanol under Molecular Catalysis: A Review. ENERGIES 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/en15062011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
The atmospheric CO2 concentration has been continuously increasing due to fossil fuel combustion. The transformations of CO2 and CO2 derivatives into high value-added chemicals such as alcohols are ideal routes to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. Among alcohol products, methanol is very promising as it fulfills the carbon neutral cycle and can be used for direct methanol fuel cells. Herein, we summarize the recent progress in the hydrogenation of CO2 or CO2 derivatives to methanol, and focus on those systems with homogeneous catalysts and molecular hydrogen as the reductant. Discussions on the catalytic systems, efficiencies, and future outlooks will be given.
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7
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Chen P, Xiong T, Liang Y, Pan Y. Recent progress on N‐heterocyclic carbene catalysts in chemical fixation of CO2. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peibo Chen
- Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Life and Environmental Sciences CHINA
| | - Tingkai Xiong
- Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Life and Environmental Sciences CHINA
| | - Ying Liang
- Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Life and Environmental Sciences Guilin, 541004, People’s Republic of China. 541004 Guilin CHINA
| | - Yingming Pan
- Guangxi Normal University School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources CHINA
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8
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Li Z, Gu Y, Xu D, Fei X, Zhang L. Density Functional Theory Study on the Mechanism of Organophosphine-Catalyzed [4+2] Cycloaddition Reaction. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202109022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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9
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Chen Z, Wang L, Lin J, Du L. A theoretical insight into the curing mechanism of phthalonitrile resins promoted by aromatic amines. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:17300-17309. [PMID: 34341806 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp01947c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
High-temperature phthalonitrile resins have a wide range of applications, and understanding their curing mechanism is of great importance for academic research and engineering applications. However, the actual curing mechanism is still elusive. We presented a density functional theory study on the curing mechanism of phthalonitrile resins promoted by aromatic amines using phthalonitrile and aniline as the model compounds. We found that the rate-determining step is the initial nucleophilic addition of amines with nitrile groups on phthalonitrile to generate an amidine intermediate. The amines play a vital role in the H-transfer promoter throughout the curing reaction. The amidine and isoindoline are the critical intermediates, which can readily react with phthalonitrile through 6-membered transition states. The intramolecular cyclization of amidine intermediates is the vital step in forming isoindoline intermediates, which can be significantly promoted by amines. The proposed curing reaction pathways are kinetically more favorable than the previously reported ones, which can account for the formation of triazine, polyisoindoline, and phthalocyanine and provide a molecular-level understanding of the curing reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuowei Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
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10
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Xia H, Zhang W, Yang Y, Zhang W, Purchase D, Zhao C, Song X, Wang Y. Degradation mechanism of tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) as an emerging contaminant in advanced oxidation processes: A DFT modelling approach. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 273:129674. [PMID: 33571912 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2020] [Revised: 12/23/2020] [Accepted: 01/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
As a typical toxic organophosphate and emerging contaminant, tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) is resistant to conventional water treatment processes. Studies on advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) to degrade TCEP have received increasing attention, but the detailed mechanism is not yet fully understood. This study investigated the mechanistic details of TCEP degradation promoted by OH by using the density functional theory (DFT) method. Our results demonstrated that in the initial step, energy barriers of the hydrogen abstraction pathways were no more than 7 kcal/mol. Cleavage of the P-O or C-Cl bond was possible to occur, whilst the C-O or C-C cleavage had to overcome an energy barrier above 50 kcal/mol, which was too high for mild experimental conditions. The bond dissociation energy (BDE) combined with the distortion/interaction energy (DIE) analysis disclosed origin of the various reactivities of each site of TCEP. The systematic calculations on the transformation of products generated in the initial step showed remarkable exothermic property. The novel information at molecular level provides insight on how these products are generated and offers valuable theoretical guidance to help develop more effective AOPs to degrade TCEP or other emerging environmental contaminant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Xia
- Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Eco-restoration (Shenyang University), Ministry of Education, Shenyang, 110044, China
| | - Wenjing Zhang
- College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
| | - Yuesuo Yang
- Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Eco-restoration (Shenyang University), Ministry of Education, Shenyang, 110044, China; Key Laboratory of Groundwater Environment and Resources (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, Changchun, 130021, China.
| | - Wei Zhang
- College of Engineering, Swansea University, Bay Campus, Swansea, SA1 8EN, United Kingdom.
| | - Diane Purchase
- Department of Natural Sciences, Middlesex University, The Burroughs, London, UK
| | - Chuanqi Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Eco-restoration (Shenyang University), Ministry of Education, Shenyang, 110044, China
| | - Xiaoming Song
- Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Eco-restoration (Shenyang University), Ministry of Education, Shenyang, 110044, China
| | - Yuanyuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Groundwater Environment and Resources (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, Changchun, 130021, China
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11
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Li W, Chen J, Zhu D, Xia J. Fe‐Catalyzed Pictet‐Spengler‐Type
Cyclization
via
Selective
Four‐Electron
Reductive Functionalization of
CO
2. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen‐Duo Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Jie Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
| | - Dao‐Yong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
| | - Ji‐Bao Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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12
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Kua J, Paradela TL. Early Steps of Glycolonitrile Oligomerization: A Free-Energy Map. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:10019-10028. [PMID: 33205651 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c09922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Building on our previous free-energy map (J. Phys. Chem. A 2018, 122, 6769-6779) examining the reactions of monomeric glycolonitrile, we explore the formation of its dimers and trimers in aqueous solution under neutral conditions. While 5-membered rings are kinetically favored, open-chain oligomers with ester or amide linkages are thermodynamically favored. Accessing the 5-membered rings also provides a potential route to glyoxal that bypasses preforming glycolamide, the thermodynamic sink for monomers. However, finding a kinetically accessible route to glycine starting from glycolonitrile in the absence of added ammonia at room temperature proved challenging; the best case involved an intramolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction in a dimer containing neighboring imine and amide groups. Our free-energy map also examines routes to experimentally proposed moieties, explaining why some are observed in low yield or not at all.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy Kua
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of San Diego, 5998 Alcala Park, San Diego, California 92110, United States
| | - Teena L Paradela
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of San Diego, 5998 Alcala Park, San Diego, California 92110, United States
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13
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Dong T, Zheng YJ, Yang GW, Zhang YY, Li B, Wu GP. Crosslinked Resin-Supported Bifunctional Organocatalyst for Conversion of CO 2 into Cyclic Carbonates. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:4121-4127. [PMID: 32662576 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The development of solvent-free, metal-free, recyclable organic catalysts is required for the current chemical fixation of carbon dioxide converted into cyclic carbonates. With the goal of reducing the cost, time, and energy consumption for the coupling reaction of CO2 and epoxides, a series of highly active heterogeneous catalysts, based on a thiourea and quaternary ammonium salt system, are synthesized by using a thiol-ene click reaction under ultraviolet light. Benefitting from synergistic interactions of the electrophilic center (thiourea) and the nucleophilic site (ammonium bromide), the catalysts exhibit excellent catalytic selectivity (99 %) for the cycloaddition of carbon dioxide with a diverse range of epoxides under mild conditions (1.2 MPa, 100 °C). Moreover, the catalyst can be easily recycled by facile filtration and reused for 5 times without noticeable loss of activity and selectivity. This work provides a potential heterogeneous catalyst for the conversion of carbon dioxide into high value-added chemicals with the combined advantages of low cost, easy recovery, and satisfactory catalytic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tongfeng Dong
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Jia Zheng
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310036, P. R. China
| | - Guan-Wen Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Yao-Yao Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Bo Li
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 310036, P. R. China
| | - Guang-Peng Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, and Key Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials & Technologies of Zhejiang Province, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
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14
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P S, Mandal SK. From CO 2 activation to catalytic reduction: a metal-free approach. Chem Sci 2020; 11:10571-10593. [PMID: 34094313 PMCID: PMC8162374 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03528a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Accepted: 08/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Over exploitation of natural resources and human activities are relentlessly fueling the emission of CO2 in the atmosphere. Accordingly, continuous efforts are required to find solutions to address the issue of excessive CO2 emission and its potential effects on climate change. It is imperative that the world looks towards a portfolio of carbon mitigation solutions, rather than a single strategy. In this regard, the use of CO2 as a C1 source is an attractive strategy as CO2 has the potential to be a great asset for the industrial sector and consumers across the globe. In particular, the reduction of CO2 offers an alternative to fossil fuels for various organic industrial feedstocks and fuels. Consequently, efficient and scalable approaches for the reduction of CO2 to products such as methane and methanol can generate value from its emissions. Accordingly, in recent years, metal-free catalysis has emerged as a sustainable approach because of the mild reaction conditions by which CO2 can be reduced to various value-added products. The metal-free catalytic reduction of CO2 offers the development of chemical processes with low cost, earth-abundant, non-toxic reagents, and low carbon-footprint. Thus, this perspective aims to present the developments in both the reduction and reductive functionalization chemistry of CO2 during the last decade using various metal-free catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreejyothi P
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research-Kolkata Mohanpur-741246 India
| | - Swadhin K Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research-Kolkata Mohanpur-741246 India
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15
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Delaude L. The Chemistry of Azolium‐Carboxylate Zwitterions and Related Compounds: a Survey of the Years 2009–2020. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lionel Delaude
- Laboratory of CatalysisMolSys Research UnitInstitut de Chimie Organique (B6a)Université de Liège Allée du six Août 13 4000 Liège Belgium
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16
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Pramudita RA, Manaka Y, Motokura K. A Resin-Supported Formate Catalyst for the Transformative Reduction of Carbon Dioxide with Hydrosilanes. Chemistry 2020; 26:7937-7945. [PMID: 32315104 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Revised: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A heterogeneous formate anion catalyst for the transformative reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2 ) based on a polystyrene and divinylbenzene copolymer modified with alkylammonium formate was prepared from a widely available anion exchange resin. The catalyst preparation was easy and the characterization was carried out by using elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and solid-state 13 C cross-polarization/magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (13 C CP/MAS NMR) spectroscopy. The catalyst displayed good catalytic activity for the direct reduction of CO2 with hydrosilanes, tunably yielding silylformate or methoxysilane products depending on the hydrosilanes used. The catalyst was also active for the reductive insertion of CO2 into both primary and secondary amines. The catalytic activity of the resin-supported formate can be predicted from the FTIR spectra of the catalyst, probably because of the difference in the ionic interaction strength between the supported alkylammonium cations and formate anions. The ion pair density is thought to influence the catalytic activity, as shown by the elemental and solid-state 13 C NMR analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ria Ayu Pramudita
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan
| | - Yuichi Manaka
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan.,Renewable Energy Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-2-9 Machiikedai, Koriyama, Fukushima, 963-0298, Japan
| | - Ken Motokura
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan.,PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Saitama, 332-0012, Japan
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17
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Wang X, Chang K, Xu X. Hydroboration of carbon dioxide enabled by molecular zinc dihydrides. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:7324-7327. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01090a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Molecular zinc dihydrides were found to be active catalysts for hydroboration of carbon dioxide, selectively giving boryl formate, bis(boryl)acetal, or methoxy-borane compounds by varying the borane reductant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Kejian Chang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Xin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
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18
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Zhao Y, Guo X, Du Y, Shi X, Yan S, Liu Y, You J. Synthesis of fused-tetrahydropyrimidines: one-pot methylenation–cyclization utilizing two molecules of CO2. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:6881-6888. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01504k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A methylenation–cyclization reaction employing cyclic enaminones with primary aromatic amines and two molecules of CO2 to furnish fused-tetrahydropyrimidines has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulei Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu
- China
| | - Xuqiang Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu
- China
| | - Yulan Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu
- China
| | - Xinrui Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu
- China
| | - Shina Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu
- China
| | - Yunlin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Guangzhou University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Jinmao You
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu
- China
- Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology
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19
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Kua J, Miller AS, Wallace CE, Loli H. Role of Acid in the Co-oligomerization of Formaldehyde and Pyrrole. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:22251-22259. [PMID: 31891109 PMCID: PMC6933802 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Building on previous work (J. Phys. Chem. A 2017, 121, 8154-8166) under neutral conditions, we examined the co-oligomerization of CH2O and pyrrole to form porphryinogen under acidic conditions using density functional theory (B3LYP//6-311G**). Thermodynamically, we found that azafulvene intermediates were significantly stabilized under highly acidic conditions. Kinetically, energy barriers were lowered for C-C bond formation, discriminating in favor of reactions that lead to porphyrinogen. However, it was challenging to satisfactorily combine our thermodynamic and kinetic profiles into a unified free-energy profile because of difficulties in optimizing transition states of cationic species involving proton hops. Instead, we used neutral carboxylic acids as a proxy to study how energy barriers changed. By combining data from both neutral and acidic conditions, we estimate a free-energy profile for the initial steps of oligomerization under milder acidic conditions more relevant to prebiotic chemistry.
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20
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Zhang Q, Fukaya N, Fujitani T, Choi JC. Carbon Dioxide Hydrosilylation to Methane Catalyzed by Zinc and Other First-Row Transition Metal Salts. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20190203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Zhang
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba Central 5, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Norihisa Fukaya
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba Central 5, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Tadahiro Fujitani
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba Central 5, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Jun-Chul Choi
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba Central 5, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
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21
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Logdi R, Bag A, Tiwari AK. DFT based engineering of N-heterocyclic carbenes to exacerbate its activity for SO2 fixation and storage. J Mol Graph Model 2019; 93:107437. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2019.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Revised: 08/13/2019] [Accepted: 08/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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22
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Rauch M, Strater Z, Parkin G. Selective Conversion of Carbon Dioxide to Formaldehyde via a Bis(silyl)acetal: Incorporation of Isotopically Labeled C1 Moieties Derived from Carbon Dioxide into Organic Molecules. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:17754-17762. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b08342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Rauch
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Zack Strater
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Gerard Parkin
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
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23
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Chen J, McGraw M, Chen EYX. Diverse Catalytic Systems and Mechanistic Pathways for Hydrosilylative Reduction of CO 2. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:4543-4569. [PMID: 31386795 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201901764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2019] [Revised: 08/03/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic hydrosilylation of carbon dioxide has emerged as a promising approach for carbon dioxide utilization. It allows the reductive transformation of carbon dioxide into value-added products at the levels of formate, formaldehyde, methanol, and methane. Tremendous progress has been made in the area of carbon dioxide hydrosilylation since the first reports in 1981. This focus review describes recent advances in the design and catalytic performance of leading catalyst systems, including transition-metal, main-group, and transition-metal/main-group and main-group/main-group tandem catalysts. Emphasis is placed on discussions of key mechanistic features of these systems and efforts towards the development of more selective, efficient, and sustainable carbon dioxide hydrosilylation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiawei Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, 3000 Broadway, New York, NY, 10027, USA
| | - Michael McGraw
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
| | - Eugene Y-X Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA
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24
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Zhang X, Jiang Y, Fei H. UiO-type metal-organic frameworks with NHC or metal-NHC functionalities for N-methylation using CO 2 as the carbon source. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:11928-11931. [PMID: 31531430 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06659d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate the first metal-organic framework (MOF) that catalyzes N-methylation of amines using 1 atm CO2 and phenylsilane under ambient conditions. Compared with its homogeneous analog, the incorporation of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) into the MOF provides more efficient catalysis with improved reaction kinetics, turnover numbers and recyclability. Moreover, the metalated NHC functionalized MOF achieves direct N-methylation of amines bearing carboxylate moieties, which are common building blocks in pharmaceutical chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji Universtiy, 1239 Siping Rd., Shanghai 200092, P. R. China.
| | - Yilin Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji Universtiy, 1239 Siping Rd., Shanghai 200092, P. R. China.
| | - Honghan Fei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji Universtiy, 1239 Siping Rd., Shanghai 200092, P. R. China.
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25
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Hulla M, Dyson PJ. Pivotal Role of the Basic Character of Organic and Salt Catalysts in C−N Bond Forming Reactions of Amines with CO
2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201906942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Hulla
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Paul J. Dyson
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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26
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Hulla M, Dyson PJ. Pivotal Role of the Basic Character of Organic and Salt Catalysts in C-N Bond Forming Reactions of Amines with CO 2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:1002-1017. [PMID: 31364789 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201906942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Revised: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Organocatalysts promote a range of C-N bond forming reactions of amines with CO2 . Herein, we review these reactions and attempt to identify the unifying features of the catalysts that allows them to promote a multitude of seemingly unrelated reactions. Analysis of the literature shows that these reactions predominantly proceed by carbamate salt formation in the form [BaseH][RR'NCOO]. The anion of the carbamate salt acts as a nucleophile in hydrosilane reductions of CO2 , internal cyclization reactions or after dehydration as an electrophile in the synthesis of urea derivatives. The reactions are enhanced by polar aprotic solvents and can be either promoted or hindered by H-bonding interactions. The predominant role of all types of organic and salt catalysts (including ionic liquids, ILs) is the stabilization of the carbamate salt, mostly by acting as a base. Catalytic enhancement depends on the combination of the amine, the base strength, the solvent, steric factors, ion pairing and H-bonding. A linear relationship between the base strength and the reaction yield has been demonstrated with IL catalysts in the synthesis of formamides and quinazoline-2,4-diones. The role of organocatalysts in the reactions indicates that all bases of sufficient strength should be able to catalyze the reactions. However, a physical limit to the extent of a purely base catalyzed reaction mechanism should exist, which needs to be identified, understood and overcome by synergistic or alternative methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Hulla
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Paul J Dyson
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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27
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Li W, Zhu D, Li G, Chen J, Xia J. Iron‐Catalyzed Selective
N
‐Methylation and
N
‐Formylation of Amines with CO
2. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen‐Duo Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Dao‐Yong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Gang Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ji‐Bao Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP)Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
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28
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Zhang L, Jiang B, Chen Y, Lv JF, Feng WC. A Computational Study on the Reaction Mechanisms of Nickel-Catalyzed Diarylation of Alkenes. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- School of Science; Tianjin Chengjian University; 300384 Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Science; Tianjin Chengjian University; 300384 Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Yu Chen
- School of Science; Tianjin Chengjian University; 300384 Tianjin P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; Tianjin University; 300354 Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Jia-Fei Lv
- School of Science; Tianjin Chengjian University; 300384 Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Wen-Chao Feng
- School of Science; Tianjin Chengjian University; 300384 Tianjin P. R. China
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29
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Ahn S, Hong M, Sundararajan M, Ess DH, Baik MH. Design and Optimization of Catalysts Based on Mechanistic Insights Derived from Quantum Chemical Reaction Modeling. Chem Rev 2019; 119:6509-6560. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seihwan Ahn
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Mannkyu Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Mahesh Sundararajan
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Daniel H. Ess
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Mu-Hyun Baik
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
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30
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Bai H, Zhang H, Zhang X, Wang L, Li S, Wei D, Zhu Y, Zhang W. Unravelling the Origins of Hydroboration Chemoselectivity Inversion Using an N,O-Chelated Ir(I) Complex: A Computational Study. J Org Chem 2019; 84:6709-6718. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huining Bai
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, P.R. China
| | - Huimin Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, P.R. China
| | - Xinchao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, P.R. China
| | - Lidong Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, P.R. China
| | - Shijun Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, P.R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, P.R. China
| | - Yanyan Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, P.R. China
| | - Wenjing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, P.R. China
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31
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Kua J. Exploring Free Energy Profiles of Uracil and Cytosine Reactions with Formaldehyde. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:3840-3850. [PMID: 30957998 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b02105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Simple polymers can be potentially formed by the co-oligomerization of pyrimidine nucleobases, uracil and cytosine, with the small molecule formaldehyde. Using density functional calculations, we have constructed a free energy map outlining the thermodynamics and kinetics for (1) the addition of formaldehyde to uracil and cytosine to form hydroxymethylated uracil (HMU) and hydroxymethylated cytosine (HMC), (2) the deamination of cytosine and HMC to uracil and HMU, respectively, and (3) the initial oligomerization of 5-HMU. For the initial formation of monomeric HMU, addition of formaldehyde to the C5 and C6 positions is thermodynamically favored over N1 and N3, but faces higher kinetic barriers, and explains why 5-HMU is the main product observed experimentally. Oligomerization of 5-HMU is thermodynamically favorable although decreasingly so at the tetramer stage. In addition, decreasing concentrations of initial monomer shifts the equilibrium disfavoring oligomer formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy Kua
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of San Diego , 5998 Alcala Park , San Diego , California 92110 . United States
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32
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Zhang X, Sun J, Wei G, Liu Z, Yang H, Wang K, Fei H. In Situ Generation of an N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Functionalized Metal–Organic Framework by Postsynthetic Ligand Exchange: Efficient and Selective Hydrosilylation of CO
2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:2844-2849. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2018] [Revised: 01/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Jiao Sun
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Guangfeng Wei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Zhipan Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsKey Laboratory of Computational Physical Science (Ministry of Education)Department of ChemistryFudan University Shanghai 200043 China
| | - Huimin Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Kaimin Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Honghan Fei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
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33
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Zhang X, Sun J, Wei G, Liu Z, Yang H, Wang K, Fei H. In Situ Generation of an N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Functionalized Metal–Organic Framework by Postsynthetic Ligand Exchange: Efficient and Selective Hydrosilylation of CO
2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xu Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Jiao Sun
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Guangfeng Wei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Zhipan Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsKey Laboratory of Computational Physical Science (Ministry of Education)Department of ChemistryFudan University Shanghai 200043 China
| | - Huimin Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Kaimin Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
| | - Honghan Fei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and SustainabilitySchool of Chemical Science and EngineeringTongji University 1239 Siping Rd. Shanghai 200092 China
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34
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Kong W, Liu J. Nitrogen-decorated, porous carbons derived from waste cow manure as efficient catalysts for the selective capture and conversion of CO2. RSC Adv 2019; 9:4925-4931. [PMID: 35514621 PMCID: PMC9060649 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra10497b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2018] [Accepted: 01/22/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitrogen-doped, hierarchically porous carbons were prepared by the activation of waste cow manure at 600 °C, which acted as efficient catalysts for the highly selective capture and conversion of CO2into valuable chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiping Kong
- School of Teacher Education
- Shaoxing University
- Shaoxing
- China
| | - Jing Liu
- School of Teacher Education
- Shaoxing University
- Shaoxing
- China
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35
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Li H, Gonçalves TP, Hu J, Zhao Q, Gong D, Lai Z, Wang Z, Zheng J, Huang KW. A Pseudodearomatized PN3P*Ni–H Complex as a Ligand and σ-Nucleophilic Catalyst. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14969-14977. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Zhixiang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Junrong Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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36
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Lv H, Wang W, Li F. Porous Organic Polymers with Built-in N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: Selective and Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Reductive N-Formylation of Amines with CO 2. Chemistry 2018; 24:16588-16594. [PMID: 30136747 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Revised: 08/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A series of porous organic polymers (POPs) based on N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) building blocks has been prepared through an octacarbonyldicobalt complex [Co2 (CO)8 ]-catalyzed trimerization of terminal alkyne groups. By changing the monomer ratio in the copolymerization, cross-linked POPs with tunable surface areas of 485-731 m2 g-1 and pore volumes of 0.31-0.51 cm3 g-1 were easily prepared. Compared with the analogues homogeneous NHC (SIPr) catalysts, the POPs exhibited an enhanced catalytic activity and high selectivity in the reductive functionalization of CO2 with amines. The extraordinary performance of the sample could be attributed to the combination of the gas enrichment (or storage) effect, enhanced in-pore concentrations of other substrates, and advantageous micropore structures of the porous polymers. Meanwhile, these catalysts can easily be separated and recycled from the reaction systems with only a slight loss of activity. This excellent catalytic performance and facile recycling of heterogeneous catalysts make them very attractive. These NHC-containing POPs may provide a new platform for catalytic transformations of CO2 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Lv
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, P.R. China
| | - Wenlong Wang
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, No.1, Daxue Rd. Songshan Lake, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, P.R. China
| | - Fuwei Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.18, Tianshui Middle Road, Lanzhou, P.R. China
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37
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Motokura K, Pramudita RA. Efficient Conversion of Carbon Dioxide with Si-Based Reducing Agents Catalyzed by Metal Complexes and Salts. CHEM REC 2018; 19:1199-1209. [PMID: 30252193 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2018] [Accepted: 08/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Homogeneous metal complex and salt catalysts were developed for the reductive transformation of CO2 with Si-based reducing agents. Cu-bisphosphine complexes were found to be excellent catalysts for the hydrosilylation of CO2 with polymethylhydrosiloxane (PMHS). The Cu complexes also showed high catalytic activity and a wide substrate scope for formamide synthesis from amines, CO2 , and PMHS. Simple fluoride salts such as tetrabutylammonium fluoride acted as good catalysts for the reductive conversion of CO2 to formic acid in the presence of hydrosilane, disilane, and metallic Si. Based on the kinetics, isotopic experiments, and in-situ NMR measurements, the reaction mechanism for both catalyst systems, the Cu complex and the fluoride salt, have been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ken Motokura
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan.,PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-0012, Japan
| | - Ria Ayu Pramudita
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8502, Japan
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38
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Huang K, Zhang JY, Liu F, Dai S. Synthesis of Porous Polymeric Catalysts for the Conversion of Carbon Dioxide. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Education, School of Resources Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
| | - Jia-Yin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Education, School of Resources Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330031, China
| | - Fujian Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC−CFC), School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
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39
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Thrush KL, Kua J. Reactions of Glycolonitrile with Ammonia and Water: A Free Energy Map. J Phys Chem A 2018; 122:6769-6779. [PMID: 30063827 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b05900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Glycolonitrile, the product of combining CH2O and HCN, is an intermediate in the Strecker reaction leading to the synthesis of the amino acid glycine. However, besides glycine, a plethora of other compounds are also generated when CH2O and HCN react in the presence of ammonia and water. As a starting point to analyze the possible components of this complex mixture, we have employed density functional theory to construct a free energy map of all two-carbon (C2) species that may be present when glycolonitrile participates in addition or elimination reactions with ammonia and water. By identifying thermodynamic sinks and kinetic barriers, we find that the myriad C2 species can be grouped into three broad regions across the free energy landscape. This allows us to trace possible routes to glycine and other molecules of interest in the reaction mixture. The present map also extends our previous work on one-carbon (C1) species. We had previously found one issue with our computational protocol in the C1 map; however, our present C2 map provides a larger data set that supports using an empirical correction to our original protocol for imidic acid to amide transformations, without increasing the computational cost, while retaining the original protocol for other classes of reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyra L Thrush
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of San Diego , 5998 Alcala Park , San Diego , California 92110 , United States
| | - Jeremy Kua
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of San Diego , 5998 Alcala Park , San Diego , California 92110 , United States
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40
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Han YL, Zhao BY, Jiang KY, Yan HM, Zhang ZX, Yang WJ, Guo Z, Li YR. Mechanistic Insights into the Ni-Catalyzed Reductive Carboxylation of C-O Bonds in Aromatic Esters with CO 2 : Understanding Remarkable Ligand and Traceless-Directing-Group Effects. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:1570-1581. [PMID: 29774983 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2018] [Revised: 04/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of the Ni0 -catalyzed reductive carboxylation reaction of C(sp2 )-O and C(sp3 )-O bonds in aromatic esters with CO2 to access valuable carboxylic acids was comprehensively studied by using DFT calculations. Computational results revealed that this transformation was composed of several key steps: C-O bond cleavage, reductive elimination, and/or CO2 insertion. Of these steps, C-O bond cleavage was found to be rate-determining, and it occurred through either oxidative addition to form a NiII intermediate, or a radical pathway that involved a bimetallic species to generate two NiI species through homolytic dissociation of the C-O bond. DFT calculations revealed that the oxidative addition step was preferred in the reductive carboxylation reactions of C(sp2 )-O and C(sp3 )-O bonds in substrates with extended π systems. In contrast, oxidative addition was highly disfavored when traceless directing groups were involved in the reductive coupling of substrates without extended π systems. In such cases, the presence of traceless directing groups allowed for docking of a second Ni0 catalyst, and the reactions proceed through a bimetallic radical pathway, rather than through concerted oxidative addition, to afford two NiI species both kinetically and thermodynamically. These theoretical mechanistic insights into the reductive carboxylation reactions of C-O bonds were also employed to investigate several experimentally observed phenomena, including ligand-dependent reactivity and site-selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Li Han
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Bing-Yuan Zhao
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Kun-Yao Jiang
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Hui-Min Yan
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Zhu-Xia Zhang
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Jing Yang
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Guo
- College of Material Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Rong Li
- Department of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi, 030024, P. R. China
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41
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Ogunlana AA, Zou J, Bao X. Computational insights into the mechanisms of Ru-catalyzed cycloisomerization of 2-ethynylaniline and 2-(2-propynyl)tosylanilide: The role of pyridine in assisting the metal-vinylidene formation. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.03.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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42
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Trincado M, Grützmacher H, Prechtl MHG. CO2-based hydrogen storage – Hydrogen generation from formaldehyde/water. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2017-0013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractFormaldehyde (CH2O) is the simplest and most significant industrially produced aldehyde. The global demand is about 30 megatons annually. Industrially it is produced by oxidation of methanol under energy intensive conditions. More recently, new fields of application for the use of formaldehyde and its derivatives as, i.e. cross-linker for resins or disinfectant, have been suggested. Dialkoxymethane has been envisioned as a combustion fuel for conventional engines or aqueous formaldehyde and paraformaldehyde may act as a liquid organic hydrogen carrier molecule (LOHC) for hydrogen generation to be used for hydrogen fuel cells. For the realization of these processes, it requires less energy-intensive technologies for the synthesis of formaldehyde. This overview summarizes the recent developments in low-temperature reductive synthesis of formaldehyde and its derivatives and low-temperature formaldehyde reforming. These aspects are important for the future demands on modern societies’ energy management, in the form of a methanol and hydrogen economy, and the required formaldehyde feedstock for the manufacture of many formaldehyde-based daily products.
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43
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Zhu DY, Li WD, Yang C, Chen J, Xia JB. Transition-Metal-Free Reductive Deoxygenative Olefination with CO2. Org Lett 2018; 20:3282-3285. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dao-Yong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Wen-Duo Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Ce Yang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jie Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Ji-Bao Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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Li G, Chen J, Zhu DY, Chen Y, Xia JB. DBU-Catalyzed Selective N
-Methylation and N
-Formylation of Amines with CO2
and Polymethylhydrosiloxane. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP); Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
- School Chemistry of Chemical Engineering; Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP); Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Dao-Yong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP); Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Ye Chen
- School Chemistry of Chemical Engineering; Guizhou University; Guiyang, 550025, People's Republic of China
| | - Ji-Bao Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP); Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
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45
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Huang F, Wang Q, Guo J, Wen M, Wang ZX. Computational mechanistic study of Ru-catalyzed CO 2 reduction by pinacolborane revealing the σ-π coupling mechanism for CO 2 decarbonylation. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:4804-4819. [PMID: 29561047 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00081f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
It has been reported that RuH2(η2-H2)2(PCy3)2 (1) could mediate CO2 reduction by pinacolborane (HBpin), affording pinBOBpin (7), pinBOCH3 (8), pinBOCHO (9), pinBOCH2OBpin (10), and an unprecedented C2 species pinBOCH2OCHO (11), which meanwhile is converted to the Ru complexes, including the transient 3 (RuH(κ2-O2CH)(CO)(PCy3)2) and 5 (RuH{(μ-H)2Bpin}(CO)(PCy3)2), and the persistent 4 (RuH(κ2-O2CH)(CO)2(PCy3)2) and 6 (RuH2(CO)2(PCy3)2). To gain an insight into the catalysis, a DFT study was carried out. The study identified the key active catalyst to be the hydride 13 (RuH2(CO)(PCy3)2) and characterized the mechanisms leading to the experimentally observed species (3-11). By investigating the experimental system, we learned a new mechanism called σ-π coupling for CO2 decarbonylation. Under this mechanism, CO2 and HBpin first co-coordinate to the Ru center of 13, then σ-π coupling takes place, forming a B-O bond between CO2 and HBpin, Ru-H and Ru-C bonds, and simultaneously breaking the H-Bpin bond, followed by -OBpin group migration to the Ru center, completing the CO2 decarbonylation. An interesting feature regarding the Ru catalysis was the involvement of η1-Hη1-H → η2-H2 and η1-Hη1-Bpin → η2-HBpin reductions, which facilitated the oxidative H-Bpin addition or the coordination mode change of CO2 from η1-O to η2-CO for CO2 activation or σ-π coupling. The facilitation effects could be attributed to the reductions enhancing the electron donations from the Ru center to the antibonding orbitals of the activating bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Huang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Qiong Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Jiandong Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, 100049, China.
| | - Mingwei Wen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, 100049, China.
| | - Zhi-Xiang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, 100049, China.
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46
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Nicholls RL, McManus JA, Rayner CM, Morales-Serna JA, White AJP, Nguyen BN. Guanidine-Catalyzed Reductive Amination of Carbon Dioxide with Silanes: Switching between Pathways and Suppressing Catalyst Deactivation. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b04108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rachel L. Nicholls
- Institute of Process Research and Development, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - James A. McManus
- Institute of Process Research and Development, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - Christopher M. Rayner
- Institute of Process Research and Development, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - José A. Morales-Serna
- Departamento de Química, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Av. San Rafael Atlixco No. 186, Ciudad de México, 09340, México
| | - Andrew J. P. White
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London, SW7 2AZ, U.K
| | - Bao N. Nguyen
- Institute of Process Research and Development, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, U.K
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47
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Niu H, Lu L, Shi R, Chiang CW, Lei A. Catalyst-free N-methylation of amines using CO 2. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:1148-1151. [PMID: 28054084 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc09072a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Recently, utilizing CO2 as a methylation reagent to construct functional chemicals has attracted significant attention. However, the conversion of CO2 is still a challenge due to its inherent inertness. In this study, we have developed a catalyst-free N-methylation of amines to prepare numerous methylamines using CO2 as a methyl source. By utilizing 2 eq. PhSiH3 as the reductant, amines could undergo N-methylation under 1 atm of CO2 in DMF at 90 °C. Aliphatic and aromatic amines were compatible, generating the desired products in up to 95% yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiying Niu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China.
| | - Lijun Lu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China.
| | - Renyi Shi
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China.
| | - Chien-Wei Chiang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China.
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China. and National Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, P. R. China
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48
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Besora M, Vidossich P, Lledós A, Ujaque G, Maseras F. Calculation of Reaction Free Energies in Solution: A Comparison of Current Approaches. J Phys Chem A 2018; 122:1392-1399. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b11580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Besora
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avinguda Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Pietro Vidossich
- Departament
de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola
del Valles, Catalonia, Spain
- COBO
Computational Bio-Organic Chemistry Bogotá, Department of Chemistry, Universidad de los Andes, Carrera 1 No. 18A 10, 111711 Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Agustí Lledós
- Departament
de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola
del Valles, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Gregori Ujaque
- Departament
de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola
del Valles, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Feliu Maseras
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avinguda Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain
- Departament
de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola
del Valles, Catalonia, Spain
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49
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Yang Y, Yan L, Xie Q, Liang Q, Song D. Zwitterionic indenylammonium with carbon-centred reactivity towards reversible CO 2 binding and catalytic reduction. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:2240-2245. [PMID: 28230885 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00364a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis and characterization of a zwitterionic indenylammonium compound and its carbon-centred reactivity towards reversible CO2 binding at ambient temperature through its formal insertion into a C-H bond as well as the catalytic hydroboration of CO2 to methanol derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanxin Yang
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada.
| | - Linfan Yan
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada.
| | - Qinyu Xie
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada.
| | - Qiuming Liang
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada.
| | - Datong Song
- Davenport Chemical Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada.
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50
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Li W, Huang D, Lyu Y. A comparative computational study of N-heterocyclic olefin and N-heterocyclic carbene mediated carboxylative cyclization of propargyl alcohols with CO 2. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 14:10875-10885. [PMID: 27812589 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01901c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The carboxylative cyclization of a propargyl alcohol with CO2 mediated by a N-heterocyclic olefin (NHO) or N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) has been comparatively studied using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The calculations show that the advantageous catalytic performance of the NHO in the title reaction can be attributed to two aspects: (i) the active site of the NHO extends outside the imidazolium ring, which enhances the reactivity and stability of the [NHOH]+[carbonate]- ionic pair intermediate. Thus, the turnover frequency (TOF)-determining intramolecular cyclization step is kinetically more favorable in the NHO system. (ii) As the basicity of the NHO is weaker than the NHC, deprotonation of the propargyl alcohol by the NHO is relatively more difficult. Consequently, the side reaction of ring-opening transesterification of the α-alkylidene cyclic carbonate with the nucleophilic [NHOH]+[alkoxide]- ionic pair intermediate can be inhibited using the NHO system. The present mechanistic study provides a basis for further application of these promising organocatalysts in more organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiyi Li
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, Sichuan, P. R. China.
| | - Dongfeng Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang, Henan 455000, P. R. China
| | - Yajing Lyu
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu, 610039, Sichuan, P. R. China.
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