1
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Guo Z, Oh D, Sagong M, Yang J, Lee G, Park HG. Synthesis of chiral malonates by α-alkylation of 2,2-diphenylethyl tert-butyl malonates via enantioselective phase-transfer catalysis. Front Chem 2023; 11:1205661. [PMID: 37361022 PMCID: PMC10285525 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1205661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
An efficient synthetic approach for chiral malonates was established via enantioselective phase transfer catalysis. The α-alkylation of 2,2-diphenylethyl tert-butyl α-methylmalonates with (S,S)-3,4,5-trifluorophenyl-NAS bromide as a phase-transfer catalyst under phase-transfer catalytic conditions successfully produced corresponding α-methyl-α-alkylmalonates; these compounds are versatile chiral building blocks containing a quaternary carbon center in high chemical yields (up to 99%) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee). α,α-Dialkylmalonates were selectively hydrolyzed to the corresponding chiral malonic monoacids under basic (KOH/MeOH) and acidic conditions (TFA/CH2Cl2), showing the practicality of the method.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Geumwoo Lee
- *Correspondence: Geumwoo Lee, ; Hyeung-geun Park,
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2
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Xie C, Kim J, Mai BK, Cao S, Ye R, Wang XY, Liu P, Kwon O. Enantioselective Synthesis of Quaternary Oxindoles: Desymmetrizing Staudinger-Aza-Wittig Reaction Enabled by a Bespoke HypPhos Oxide Catalyst. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:21318-21327. [PMID: 36375169 PMCID: PMC10746329 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c09421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes a catalytic asymmetric Staudinger-aza-Wittig reaction of (o-azidoaryl)malonates, allowing access to chiral quaternary oxindoles through phosphine oxide catalysis. We designed a novel HypPhos oxide catalyst to enable the desymmetrizing Staudinger-aza-Wittig reaction through the PIII/PV═O redox cycle in the presence of a silane reductant and an IrI-based Lewis acid. The reaction occurs under mild conditions, with good functional group tolerance, a wide substrate scope, and excellent enantioselectivity. Density functional theory revealed that the enantioselectivity in the desymmetrizing reaction arose from the cooperative effects of the IrI species and the HypPhos catalyst. The utility of this methodology is demonstrated by the (formal) syntheses of seven alkaloid targets: (-)-gliocladin C, (-)-coerulescine, (-)-horsfiline, (+)-deoxyeseroline, (+)-esermethole, (+)-physostigmine, and (+)-physovenine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changmin Xie
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Jacob Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Binh Khanh Mai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Shixuan Cao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Rong Ye
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Ohyun Kwon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Dr. East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
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3
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Wang X, Wang Z, Ma X, Huang Z, Sun K, Gao X, Fu S, Liu B. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Shizukaol J, Trichloranoid C and Trishizukaol A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202200258. [PMID: 35102682 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202200258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The asymmetric total synthesis of three lindenane sesquiterpenoid oligomers, shizukaol J, trichloranoid C and trishizukaol A, has been accomplished concisely in 15, 16 and 18 longest linear steps, respectively. The expeditious construction of molecular architectures was facilitated by Nelson's catalytic asymmetric ketene-aldehyde cycloaddition, a sequence of allylic alkylation/reduction/acidic cyclization to forge a lactone, and a double aldol condensation cascade to construct the 5/6 bicyclic system. Diastereoselective nucleophilic substitution promoted by a phase transfer catalyst constructed the C11 quaternary stereogenic center, thus prompting synthetic efficacy toward shizukaol J. The synthesis of trichloranoid C and trishizukaol A was achieved after a cascade involving furanyl diene formation and a Diels-Alder reaction, as well as a one-pot sequence involving furan oxidation and global deprotection. Furthermore, our biological evaluation revealed that two compounds exhibited unexpected toxicity against tumor cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Wang
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
| | - Zhuang Wang
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
| | - Xianjian Ma
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
| | - Zhengsong Huang
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
| | - Ke Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, South Xiangan Rd., Xiamen, Fujian, 361102, China
| | - Xiang Gao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, South Xiangan Rd., Xiamen, Fujian, 361102, China
| | - Shaomin Fu
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
| | - Bo Liu
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Rd., Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
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4
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Wang X, Wang Z, Ma X, Huang Z, Sun K, Gao X, Fu S, Liu B. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Shizukaol J, Trichloranoid C and Trishizukaol A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202200258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Wang
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Zhuang Wang
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Xianjian Ma
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Zhengsong Huang
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Ke Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Xiamen University South Xiangan Rd. Xiamen Fujian 361102 China
| | - Xiang Gao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Xiamen University South Xiangan Rd. Xiamen Fujian 361102 China
| | - Shaomin Fu
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Bo Liu
- College of Chemistry Sichuan University 29 Wangjiang Rd. Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
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5
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Fehér Z, Richter D, Nagy S, Bagi P, Rapi Z, Simon A, Drahos L, Huszthy P, Bakó P, Kupai J. Synthesis of Novel Crown Ether-Squaramides and Their Application as Phase-Transfer Catalysts. Molecules 2021; 26:6542. [PMID: 34770950 PMCID: PMC8588334 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26216542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This work presents the synthesis of six new phase-transfer organocatalysts in which the squaramide unit is directly linked to the nitrogen atom of an aza-crown ether. Four chiral skeletons, namely hydroquinine, quinine, cinchonine (cinchonas), and α-d-glucopyranoside were responsible for the asymmetric construction of an all-carbon quaternary stereogenic center in α-alkylation and Michael addition reactions of malonic esters. We investigated the effects of these different chiral units and that of crown ethers with different sizes on catalytic activity and enantioselectivity. During extensive parameter investigations, both conventional and emerging green solvents were screened, providing valuable α,α-disubstituted malonic ester derivatives with excellent yields (up to 98%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zsuzsanna Fehér
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary; (Z.F.); (D.R.); (S.N.); (P.B.); (Z.R.); (P.H.); (P.B.)
| | - Dóra Richter
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary; (Z.F.); (D.R.); (S.N.); (P.B.); (Z.R.); (P.H.); (P.B.)
| | - Sándor Nagy
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary; (Z.F.); (D.R.); (S.N.); (P.B.); (Z.R.); (P.H.); (P.B.)
| | - Péter Bagi
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary; (Z.F.); (D.R.); (S.N.); (P.B.); (Z.R.); (P.H.); (P.B.)
| | - Zsolt Rapi
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary; (Z.F.); (D.R.); (S.N.); (P.B.); (Z.R.); (P.H.); (P.B.)
| | - András Simon
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary;
| | - László Drahos
- MS Proteomics Research Group, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Magyar Tudósok körútja 2, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary;
| | - Péter Huszthy
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary; (Z.F.); (D.R.); (S.N.); (P.B.); (Z.R.); (P.H.); (P.B.)
| | - Péter Bakó
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary; (Z.F.); (D.R.); (S.N.); (P.B.); (Z.R.); (P.H.); (P.B.)
| | - József Kupai
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Szent Gellért tér 4, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary; (Z.F.); (D.R.); (S.N.); (P.B.); (Z.R.); (P.H.); (P.B.)
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6
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Abstract
The asymmetric alkylation of enolates is a particularly versatile method for the construction of α-stereogenic carbonyl motifs, which are ubiquitous in synthetic chemistry. Over the past several decades, the focus has shifted to the development of new catalytic methods that depart from classical stoichiometric stereoinduction strategies (e.g., chiral auxiliaries, chiral alkali metal amide bases, chiral electrophiles, etc.). In this way, the enantioselective alkylation of prochiral enolates greatly improves the step- and redox-economy of this process, in addition to enhancing the scope and selectivity of these reactions. In this review, we summarize the origin and advancement of catalytic enantioselective enolate alkylation methods, with a directed emphasis on the union of prochiral nucleophiles with carbon-centered electrophiles for the construction of α-stereogenic carbonyl derivatives. Hence, the transformative developments for each distinct class of nucleophile (e.g., ketone enolates, ester enolates, amide enolates, etc.) are presented in a modular format to highlight the state-of-the-art methods and current limitations in each area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy B Wright
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - P Andrew Evans
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada.,Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan, P. R. of China
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7
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Röser K, Berger B, Widhalm M, Waser M. Enantioselective Synthesis of Acyclic Orthogonally Functionalized Compounds Bearing a Quaternary Stereocenter Using Chiral Ammonium Salt Catalysis. ChemistryOpen 2021; 10:756-759. [PMID: 34351087 PMCID: PMC8340069 DOI: 10.1002/open.202100162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
We herein report an asymmetric protocol to access a series of orthogonally functionalized acyclic chiral target molecules containing a quaternary stereogenic center by carrying out the enantioselective α-alkylation of novel orthogonally functionalized dioxolane-containing cyanoacetates under chiral ammonium salt catalysis. By using just 1 mol % of Maruoka's spirocyclic ammonium salt catalysts enantioselectivities up to e.r.=97.5 : 2.5 could be achieved and further functional group manipulations of the products were carried out as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Röser
- Johannes Kepler University LinzInstitute of Organic ChemistryAltenbergerstraße 694040LinzAustria
| | - Bettina Berger
- University of ViennaInstitute of Chemical CatalysisWähringer Strasse 381090ViennaAustria
| | - Michael Widhalm
- University of ViennaInstitute of Chemical CatalysisWähringer Strasse 381090ViennaAustria
| | - Mario Waser
- Johannes Kepler University LinzInstitute of Organic ChemistryAltenbergerstraße 694040LinzAustria
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8
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Lee S, Yang J, Yang S, Lee G, Oh D, Ha MW, Hong S, Park HG. Enantioselective Synthesis of (+)-Coerulescine by a Phase-Transfer Catalytic Allylation of Diphenylmethyl tert-Butyl α-(2-Nitrophenyl)Malonate. Front Chem 2020; 8:577371. [PMID: 33282828 PMCID: PMC7690313 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.577371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
A 7-step enantioselective synthetic method for preparing (S)(+)-coerulescine is reported through the use of diphenylmethyl tert-butyl α-(2-nitrophenyl)malonate (16% overall yield, >99% ee). Allylation is the key step under phase-transfer catalytic conditions (86% ee). This synthetic method can be used as a practical route for the synthesis of various derivatives of (S)(+)-coerulescine for analyzing its structure–activity relationships against its biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangki Lee
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jewon Yang
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Sehun Yang
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Geumwoo Lee
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Daehyun Oh
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Min Woo Ha
- College of Pharmacy, Jeju National University, Jeju, South Korea
| | - Suckchang Hong
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hyeung-Geun Park
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
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9
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Inukai T, Kano T, Maruoka K. Construction of Quaternary Carbon Center by Catalytic Asymmetric Alkylation of 3-Arylpiperidin-2-ones Under Phase-Transfer Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:2211-2214. [PMID: 31769914 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201913518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Revised: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective synthesis of δ-lactams having a chiral quaternary carbon center at the α-position has been developed through an asymmetric alkylation of 3-arylpiperidin-2-ones under phase-transfer conditions. In this transformation, a 2,2-diarylvinyl group on the δ-lactam nitrogen atom plays a crucial role as a novel protecting group and an achiral auxiliary for improving both yield and enantioselectivity of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoaki Inukai
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Taichi Kano
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan.,Department of Organocatalytic Chemistry, Graduate School of PharmaceuticalSciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.,Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.,School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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10
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Wu C, Xu M. Palladium‐Catalyzed Highly Enantioselective Arylation of Cyclic
N
‐Sulfonyl α‐Ketimino Esters towards the Synthesis of α‐Quaternary Chiral Amino Acid Derivatives. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chun‐Yan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zuchongzhi Road Shanghai 201203 P. R. China
| | - Ming‐Hua Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zuchongzhi Road Shanghai 201203 P. R. China
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of ChemistrySouthern University of Science and Technology 1088 Xueyuan Boulevard Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
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11
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Inukai T, Kano T, Maruoka K. Construction of Quaternary Carbon Center by Catalytic Asymmetric Alkylation of 3‐Arylpiperidin‐2‐ones Under Phase‐Transfer Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201913518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoaki Inukai
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceKyoto University Sakyo Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Taichi Kano
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceKyoto University Sakyo Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceKyoto University Sakyo Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
- Department of Organocatalytic ChemistryGraduate School of PharmaceuticalSciencesKyoto University Sakyo Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
- Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 China
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 China
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12
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Jung SH, Kim B, Park C, Kim J, Ha MW, Hong S, Park H. Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral α‐Alkylthiomalonates via a Phase‐Transfer‐Catalyzed α‐Sulfenylation of α‐Alkylmalonates. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- So Hyun Jung
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of PharmacySeoul National University Seoul 151-742 Korea
| | - Byungsoo Kim
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of PharmacySeoul National University Seoul 151-742 Korea
| | - Cheonhyoung Park
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of PharmacySeoul National University Seoul 151-742 Korea
| | - Jeongseok Kim
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of PharmacySeoul National University Seoul 151-742 Korea
| | - Min Woo Ha
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of PharmacySeoul National University Seoul 151-742 Korea
| | - Suckchang Hong
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of PharmacySeoul National University Seoul 151-742 Korea
| | - Hyeung‐geun Park
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of PharmacySeoul National University Seoul 151-742 Korea
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13
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Tang L, Yang Z, Jiao J, Cui Y, Zou G, Zhou Q, Zhou Y, Rao W, Ma X. Chemoselective Mono- and Difluorination of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds. J Org Chem 2019; 84:10449-10458. [PMID: 31335142 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
By altering the amount of Selectfluor, the highly selective mono- and difluorination of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds has been achieved, affording a variety of 2-fluoro- and 2,2-difluoro-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in good to excellent yields. The reaction can be readily performed in aqueous media without any catalyst and base, which features practical and convenient fluorination. Importantly, a gram-scale reaction, transformation of 2-fluoro-1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione to 4-fluoro-1,3,5-triphenyl-1H-pyrazole, and chlorination and bromination of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds are realized to further exhibit its synthetic utility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Tang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Utilization of Non-metallic Mineral in the Sourth of Henan , Xinyang 464000 , P. R. China
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14
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Park S, Adamson NJ, Malcolmson SJ. Brønsted acid and Pd-PHOX dual-catalysed enantioselective addition of activated C-pronucleophiles to internal dienes. Chem Sci 2019; 10:5176-5182. [PMID: 31183071 PMCID: PMC6524568 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00633h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe the development of Pd-PHOX-catalysed enantioselective couplings of internal dienes with malononitrile and other activated C-pronucleophiles. Reactions are dramatically accelerated by the addition of Et3N·HBArF 4 as a Brønsted acid co-catalyst, enabling a suite of products bearing a variety of alkyl substituents at the stereogenic carbon to be prepared. A series of mechanism-oriented experiments reveal key aspects of the catalytic cycle and the importance of the non-coordinating BArF 4 counterion in not only promoting reactions of internal dienes but also additions of previously unreactive nucleophiles towards terminal dienes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangjune Park
- Department of Chemistry , Duke University , French Family Science Center , 124 Science Drive , Durham , NC 27708 , USA .
| | - Nathan J Adamson
- Department of Chemistry , Duke University , French Family Science Center , 124 Science Drive , Durham , NC 27708 , USA .
| | - Steven J Malcolmson
- Department of Chemistry , Duke University , French Family Science Center , 124 Science Drive , Durham , NC 27708 , USA .
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15
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Odanaka Y, Kanemitsu T, Iwasaki K, Mochizuki Y, Miyazaki M, Nagata K, Kato M, Itoh T. Asymmetric Michael addition of malonic diesters to acrylates by phase-transfer catalysis toward the construction of quaternary stereogenic α-carbons. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.11.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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Sumiyoshi T, Ishida K, Shimizu M, Yamai YS, Natsutani I, Uesato S, Nagaoka Y. Asymmetric Synthesis of t-Butyl 3-Alkyl-oxindole-3-carboxylates via Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Desymmetrization of Di-t-butyl 2-Alkyl-2-(2-aminophenyl)malonates. HETEROCYCLES 2019. [DOI: 10.3987/com-18-s(f)87] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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17
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Adamson NJ, Wilbur KCE, Malcolmson SJ. Enantioselective Intermolecular Pd-Catalyzed Hydroalkylation of Acyclic 1,3-Dienes with Activated Pronucleophiles. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:2761-2764. [PMID: 29446922 PMCID: PMC5937024 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b13300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We report a highly enantioselective Pd-PHOX-catalyzed intermolecular hydroalkylation of acyclic 1,3-dienes. Meldrum's acid derivatives and other activated C-pronucleophiles, such as β-diketones and malononitriles, react with a variety of aryl- and alkyl-substituted dienes in ≤20 h at room temperature. The coupled products, obtained in up to 96% yield and 97.5:2.5 er, are easily transformed into useful chemical building blocks for downstream synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathan J. Adamson
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
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18
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Ha MW, Lee JY, Kim D, Lee G, Lee JK, Hong S, Park HG. Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral α-Thio-Quaternary Stereogenic Centers via Phase-Transfer-Catalyzed α-Alkylation of α-Acylthiomalonates. J Org Chem 2018; 83:1011-1018. [PMID: 29262254 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthetic method for establishing chiral α-thio-α-quaternary stereogenic center was successfully developed. The enantioselective α-alkylation of α-acylthiomalonates under phase-transfer catalytic conditions [50% aq. KOH, toluene, -20 °C, and (S,S)-3,4,5-trifluorophenyl-NAS bromide] provided the corresponding α-acylthio-α-alkylmalonates in high chemical yields (up to 99%) and high optical yields (up to 98% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Woo Ha
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University , Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Jun Young Lee
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University , Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Doyoung Kim
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University , Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Geumwoo Lee
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University , Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Jae Kyun Lee
- Neuro-Medicine Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology , PO Box 131, Cheongyang, Seoul 130-650, Republic of Korea
| | - Suckchang Hong
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University , Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Hyeung-Geun Park
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University , Seoul 151-742, Korea
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19
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Wang Z, Xu MH. Highly enantioselective synthesis of α-tertiary chiral amino acid derivatives through rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric arylation of cyclic N-sulfonyl α-ketimino esters. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:4633-4640. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00840j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A simple sulfur-olefin ligand promoted Rh-catalyzed highly enantioselective arylation of cyclic α-ketimino esters with arylboronic acids is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | - Ming-Hua Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
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20
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Gokada MR, Hunter R, Andrijevic A, Petersen WF, Samanta S, Venter G, Rees-Jones S. Quaternized α,α'-Amino Acids via Curtius Rearrangement of Substituted Malonate-Imidazolidinones. J Org Chem 2017; 82:10650-10658. [PMID: 28903002 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis protocol is presented for accessing quaternized α-amino acids in chiral, nonracemic form via diastereoselective malonate alkylation followed by C- to N-transposition. The key stereodifferentiating step involves a diastereoselective alkylation of an α-monosubstituted malonate-imidazolidinone, which is followed first by a chemoselective malonate PMB ester removal and then a Curtius rearrangement to provide the transposition. The method demonstrates a high product ee (89-99% for eight cases) for quaternizing a range of proteinogenic α-amino acids. The stereogenicity in targets 5a-i supports previous conclusions that the diastereoselective alkylation step proceeds via an α-substituted malonate-imidazolidinone enolate in its Z-configuration, with the auxiliary in an s-transC-N conformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maheswara Rao Gokada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Town , Rondebosch 7701, South Africa
| | - Roger Hunter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Town , Rondebosch 7701, South Africa
| | - Ana Andrijevic
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Town , Rondebosch 7701, South Africa
| | - Wade F Petersen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Town , Rondebosch 7701, South Africa
| | - Sauvik Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Town , Rondebosch 7701, South Africa
| | - Gerhard Venter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Town , Rondebosch 7701, South Africa
| | - Sophie Rees-Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Town , Rondebosch 7701, South Africa
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21
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Kim D, Ha MW, Hong S, Park C, Kim B, Yang J, Park HG. Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral α-Azido and α-Aryloxy Quaternary Stereogenic Centers via the Phase-Transfer-Catalyzed α-Alkylation of α-Bromomalonates, Followed by SN2 Substitution. J Org Chem 2017; 82:4936-4943. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Doyoung Kim
- Research
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Min Woo Ha
- Research
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Suckchang Hong
- Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 16 Gajung-ro Yoosung-gu, Daejeon 34114, Korea
| | - Cheonhyoung Park
- Research
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Byungsoo Kim
- Research
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Jewon Yang
- Research
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Hyeung-geun Park
- Research
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
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22
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23
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Kanemitsu T, Sato M, Yoshida M, Ozasa E, Miyazaki M, Odanaka Y, Nagata K, Itoh T. Enantioselective α-Benzoyloxylation of Malonic Diesters by Phase-Transfer Catalysis. Org Lett 2016; 18:5484-5487. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Kanemitsu
- School
of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Miho Sato
- School
of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Miyuki Yoshida
- School
of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Eisuke Ozasa
- School
of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Michiko Miyazaki
- School
of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Yuki Odanaka
- School
of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Nagata
- School
of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Takashi Itoh
- School
of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
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24
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Ha MW, Choi S, Kim S, Lee JY, Lee JK, Lee J, Hong S, Park HG. Phase-transfer catalyzed enantioselective α-alkylation of α-acyloxymalonates: construction of chiral α-hydroxy quaternary stereogenic centers. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra15121c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The enantioselective synthesis of α-acyloxy-α-alkylmalonates was developed as an efficient method for producing chiral α-tertiary alcohols, which are potentially valuable intermediates in the synthesis of natural products and pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Woo Ha
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Korea
| | - Sujee Choi
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Korea
| | - Seek Kim
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Korea
| | - Jun Young Lee
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Korea
| | - Jae Kyun Lee
- Neuro-Medicine Center
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology
- Seoul 130-650
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jeeyeon Lee
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Korea
| | - Suckchang Hong
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Korea
| | - Hyeung-geun Park
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Korea
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25
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Tatsumi T, Misaki T, Sugimura T. Organocatalytic 1,4-Addition Reaction of 2-Formyl(thio)esters to Vinylketones: An Efficient Access to Acyclic Chiral Building Blocks with a Quaternary Carbon Stereocenter. Chemistry 2015; 21:18971-4. [PMID: 26555679 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
2-Formyl(thio)esters were utilized as pronucleophiles to obtain less-accessible acyclic chiral building blocks bearing versatile functional groups on a quaternary carbon atom for enantioselective 1,4-addition to vinylketones. To achieve high enantioselectivity in the present 1,4-addition reaction, thiourea-tertiary amines containing a bulky chiral backbone were developed as catalysts, and several derivatizations of the products were performed to demonstrate the synthetic utility of the products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshifumi Tatsumi
- Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Kohto, Kamigori, Hyogo 678-1297 (Japan)
| | - Tomonori Misaki
- Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Kohto, Kamigori, Hyogo 678-1297 (Japan).
| | - Takashi Sugimura
- Graduate School of Material Science, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Kohto, Kamigori, Hyogo 678-1297 (Japan)
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26
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Park C, Ha MW, Kim B, Hong S, Kim D, Park Y, Kim MH, Lee JK, Lee J, Park HG. Enantioselective α-Alkylation of Benzylideneaminotert-Butyl Malonates by Phase-Transfer Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201500560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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27
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Ha MW, Lee M, Choi S, Kim S, Hong S, Park Y, Kim MH, Kim TS, Lee J, Lee JK, Park HG. Construction of Chiral α-Amino Quaternary Stereogenic Centers via Phase-Transfer Catalyzed Enantioselective α-Alkylation of α-Amidomalonates. J Org Chem 2015; 80:3270-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502791d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Woo Ha
- Research
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Myungmo Lee
- Research
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Sujee Choi
- Research
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Seek Kim
- Research
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Suckchang Hong
- Research
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Yohan Park
- College
of Pharmacy, Inje University, 607 Obang-dong, Gimhae, Gyeongnam 621-749, Korea
| | - Mi-hyun Kim
- College
of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmoero, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-799, Korea
| | - Taek-Soo Kim
- College
of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmoero, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-799, Korea
| | - Jihoon Lee
- Research
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | - Jae Kyun Lee
- Neuro-Medicine
Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, PO Box 131, Cheongyang, Seoul 130-650, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeung-geun Park
- Research
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
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28
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Kanemitsu T, Furukoshi S, Miyazaki M, Nagata K, Itoh T. Application of asymmetric alkylation of malonic diester with phase-transfer catalysis: synthesis of LFA-1 antagonist BIRT-377. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2015.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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29
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Metz AE, Kozlowski MC. Recent Advances in Asymmetric Catalytic Methods for the Formation of Acyclic α,α-Disubstituted α-Amino Acids. J Org Chem 2014; 80:1-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502408z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alison E. Metz
- Department of Chemistry,
Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
| | - Marisa C. Kozlowski
- Department of Chemistry,
Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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30
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Petrova GP, Li HB, Maruoka K, Morokuma K. Asymmetric Phase-Transfer Catalysis with Homo- and Heterochiral Quaternary Ammonium Salts: A Theoretical Study. J Phys Chem B 2014; 118:5154-67. [DOI: 10.1021/jp501520g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Galina P. Petrova
- Fukui
Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Hai-Bei Li
- Fukui
Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
- School
of Ocean, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Keiji Morokuma
- Fukui
Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
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31
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Hong S, Kim M, Jung M, Ha MW, Lee M, Park Y, Kim MH, Kim TS, Lee J, Park HG. Enantioselective synthesis of α-halo-α-alkylmalonates via phase-transfer catalytic α-alkylation. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:1510-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob42107d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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32
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Gao L, Kang BC, Ryu DH. Catalytic Asymmetric Insertion of Diazoesters into Aryl-CHO Bonds: Highly Enantioselective Construction of Chiral All-Carbon Quaternary Centers. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:14556-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ja408196g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lizhu Gao
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 440-746, Korea
| | - Byung Chul Kang
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 440-746, Korea
| | - Do Hyun Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 440-746, Korea
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33
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Hong S, Jung M, Park Y, Ha MW, Park C, Lee M, Park HG. Efficient enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-horsfiline. Chemistry 2013; 19:9599-605. [PMID: 23836402 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A new efficient and concise enantioselective synthetic method for (-)-horsfiline is reported. (-)-Horsfiline could be obtained from diphenylmethyl tert-butyl malonate in 9 steps (32%,>99% ee) by using the enantioselective phase-transfer catalytic allylation (91% ee) as the key step. This approach can be applied as a practical route for the large-scale synthesis of spirooxindole natural products, which enables a systematic investigation of their biological activity to be performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suckchang Hong
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea
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34
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Kano T, Hayashi Y, Maruoka K. Construction of a chiral quaternary carbon center by catalytic asymmetric alkylation of 2-arylcyclohexanones under phase-transfer conditions. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:7134-7. [PMID: 23634801 DOI: 10.1021/ja403340r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we present an asymmetric alkylation of modified 2-arylcyclohexanones that employs a novel chiral ammonium bromide as a phase-transfer catalyst and an achiral auxiliary as a controller to improve the enantioselectivity to afford optically enriched products having a chiral quaternary carbon center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taichi Kano
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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35
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Lykke L, Halskov KS, Carlsen BD, Chen VX, Jørgensen KA. Catalytic asymmetric diaziridination. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:4692-5. [PMID: 23488989 DOI: 10.1021/ja401150m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The first catalytic enantio- and diastereoselective synthesis of diaziridines is presented. Aziridination of N-tosyl aldimines applying modified hydroxylamine under asymmetric phase-transfer catalysis furnished optically active diaziridines. The diaziridines are formed as a single diastereomer in up to 96% ee, containing two orthogonal N-protecting groups, which can be deprotected selectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lennart Lykke
- Center for Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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36
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Shirakawa S, Maruoka K. Neue Entwicklungen bei asymmetrischen Phasentransferreaktionen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201206835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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37
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Shirakawa S, Maruoka K. Recent developments in asymmetric phase-transfer reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:4312-48. [PMID: 23450630 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201206835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 520] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Phase-transfer catalysis has been recognized as a powerful method for establishing practical protocols for organic synthesis, because it offers several advantages, such as operational simplicity, mild reaction conditions, suitability for large-scale synthesis, and the environmentally benign nature of the reaction system. Since the pioneering studies on highly enantioselective alkylations promoted by chiral phase-transfer catalysts, this research field has served as an attractive area for the pursuit of "green" sustainable chemistry. A wide variety of asymmetric transformations catalyzed by chiral onium salts and crown ethers have been developed for the synthesis of valuable organic compounds in the past several decades, especially in recent years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seiji Shirakawa
- Laboratory of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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38
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Ha MW, Lee H, Yi HY, Park Y, Kim S, Hong S, Lee M, Kim MH, Kim TS, Park HG. Enantioselective Phase-Transfer Catalytic α-Benzylation and α-Allylation of α-tert-Butoxycarbonyllactones. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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39
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Metz AE, Kozlowski MC. 2-Aryl-2-nitroacetates as central precursors to aryl nitromethanes, α-ketoesters, and α-amino acids. J Org Chem 2013; 78:717-22. [PMID: 23245626 PMCID: PMC3548967 DOI: 10.1021/jo302071s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Nitroarylacetates are useful small molecular building blocks that act as precursors to α-ketoesters and aryl nitromethanes as well as α-amino acids. Methods were developed that produce each of these compound types in good yields. Two different conditions for decarboxylation are discussed for substrates with neutral and electron-poor aryl groups versus electron-rich aryl groups. For formation of the α-ketoesters, new mild conditions for the Nef disproportionation were identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alison E. Metz
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 1910-6323 (USA)
| | - Marisa C. Kozlowski
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 1910-6323 (USA)
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40
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Moss TA, Barber DM, Kyle AF, Dixon DJ. Catalytic asymmetric alkylation reactions for the construction of protected ethylene-amino and propylene-amino motifs attached to quaternary stereocentres. Chemistry 2013; 19:3071-81. [PMID: 23335289 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
An efficient catalytic and stereoselective method for the direct construction of protected ethylene-amino and propylene-amino scaffolds attached to quaternary stereocentres is reported. Preliminary investigations revealed a mild base catalysed nucleophilic ring opening of N-sulfonyl aziridines using the commercially available phosphazene base 2-tert-butylimino-2-diethylamino-1,3-dimethyl-perhydro-1,3,2-diazaphosphorine (BEMP) was possible and resulted in highly efficient alkylation reactions with a range of methine carbon acids. This reaction could be rendered highly asymmetric (up to 97% ee) by employing phase-transfer catalysis to control stereoinduction. Incorporation of alkyl substituents onto the aziridine electrophile, resulted in a highly diastereoselective (up to 30:1 d.r.) variant of this methodology. A further extension using N-protected cyclic sulfamidates as the electrophilic component was successful with a range of pro-nucleophiles (up to 96% ee and 45:1 d.r.) and allowed a range of nitrogen protecting groups (carbamate, sulfonyl, phosphonyl, benzyl) to be incorporated into the alkylation adducts. Finally, the utility of the products have been demonstrated in the synthesis of useful heterocycles and compounds bearing structural components of natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas A Moss
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
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41
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Shindo M, Matsumoto K. Synthesis of Xanthanolides Including New Acylations and Their Synthetic Applications. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2013. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.71.1152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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42
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Ha MW, Hong S, Park C, Park Y, Lee J, Kim MH, Lee J, Park HG. Enantioselective phase-transfer catalytic α-alkylation of 2-methylbenzyl tert-butyl malonates. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:4030-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob40481a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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43
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Dou X, Lu Y. Enantioselective conjugate addition of 3-fluoro-oxindoles to vinyl sulfone: an organocatalytic access to chiral 3-fluoro-3-substituted oxindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:5217-21. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob41267a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Dhokale RA, Thakare PR, Mhaske SB. Transition-Metal-Free C-Arylation at Room Temperature by Arynes. Org Lett 2012; 14:3994-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol301768r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ranjeet A. Dhokale
- National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Division of Organic Chemistry, Pune 411008, India
| | - Pramod R. Thakare
- National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Division of Organic Chemistry, Pune 411008, India
| | - Santosh B. Mhaske
- National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Division of Organic Chemistry, Pune 411008, India
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Wang T, Keyes L, Patrick BO, Love JA. Exploration of the Mechanism of Platinum(II)-Catalyzed C–F Activation: Characterization and Reactivity of Platinum(IV) Fluoroaryl Complexes Relevant to Catalysis. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om2007562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tongen Wang
- Department of Chemistry, 2036 Main Mall, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British
Columbia, V6T 1Z1
| | - Lauren Keyes
- Department of Chemistry, 2036 Main Mall, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British
Columbia, V6T 1Z1
| | - Brian O. Patrick
- Department of Chemistry, 2036 Main Mall, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British
Columbia, V6T 1Z1
| | - Jennifer A. Love
- Department of Chemistry, 2036 Main Mall, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British
Columbia, V6T 1Z1
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Meyer MP. New Applications of Isotope Effects in the Determination of Organic Reaction Mechanisms. ADVANCES IN PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-398484-5.00002-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
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Park Y, Lee YJ, Hong S, Kim MH, Lee M, Kim TS, Lee JK, Jew SS, Park HG. Highly Enantioselective Phase-Transfer Catalytic α-Alkylation of α-tert-Butoxycarbonyllactams: Construction of β-Quaternary Chiral Pyrrolidine and Piperidine Systems. Adv Synth Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201100542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Kanemitsu T, Koga S, Nagano D, Miyazaki M, Nagata K, Itoh T. Asymmetric Alkylation of Malonic Diester Under Phase-Transfer Conditions. ACS Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/cs200304g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Kanemitsu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Shintaro Koga
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Daisuke Nagano
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Michiko Miyazaki
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Nagata
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Takashi Itoh
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
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Matsuo K, Shindo M. Efficient Synthesis of Dissymmetric Malonic Acid S,O-Esters via Monoalcoholysis of Symmetric Dithiomalonates under Neutral Conditions. Org Lett 2011; 13:4406-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol201744u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazumasa Matsuo
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences and Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Kasuga-koen, Kasuga 816-8580, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Shindo
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences and Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Kasuga-koen, Kasuga 816-8580, Japan
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50
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Keyes L, Sun AD, Love JA. Exploration of the Scope of Pt-Catalyzed C-F Activation. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201100478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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