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Karmakar S, Patra S, Pramanik K, Adhikary A, Dey A, Majumdar A. Reactivity of Thiolate and Hydrosulfide with a Mononuclear {FeNO} 7 Complex Featuring a Very High N-O Stretching Frequency. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:8537-8555. [PMID: 38679874 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
Synthesis, characterization, electronic structure, and redox reactions of a mononuclear {FeNO}7 complex with a very high N-O stretching frequency in solution are presented. Nitrosylation of [(LKP)Fe(DMF)]2+ (1) (LKP = tris((1-methyl-4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl)amine) produced a five-coordinate {FeNO}7 complex, [(LKP)Fe(NO)]2+ (2). While complex 2 could accommodate an additional water molecule to generate a six-coordinate {FeNO}7 complex, [(LKP)Fe(NO)(H2O)]2+ (3), the coordinated H2O in 3 dissociates to generate 2 in solution. The molecular structure of 2 features a nearly linear Fe-N-O unit with an Fe-N distance of 1.744(4) Å, N-O distance of 1.162(5) Å, and
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumik Karmakar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Suman Patra
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Koushik Pramanik
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Amit Adhikary
- Department of Chemistry, Technology Campus, University of Calcutta, JD Block, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700098, India
| | - Abhishek Dey
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Amit Majumdar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
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2
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Monkcom EC, Gómez L, Lutz M, Ye S, Bill E, Costas M, Klein Gebbink RJM. Synthesis, Structure and Reactivity of a Mononuclear N,N,O-Bound Fe(II) α-Keto-Acid Complex. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202302710. [PMID: 37882223 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
A bulky, tridentate phenolate ligand (ImPh2 NNOtBu ) was used to synthesise the first example of a mononuclear, facial, N,N,O-bound iron(II) benzoylformate complex, [Fe(ImPh2 NNOtBu )(BF)] (2). The X-ray crystal structure of 2 reveals that the iron centre is pentacoordinate (τ=0.5), with a vacant site located cis to the bidentate BF ligand. The Mössbauer parameters of 2 are consistent with high-spin iron(II), and are very close to those reported for α-ketoglutarate-bound non-heme iron enzyme active sites. According to NMR and UV-vis spectroscopies, the structural integrity of 2 is retained in both coordinating and non-coordinating solvents. Cyclic voltammetry studies show that the iron centre has a very low oxidation potential and is more prone to electrochemical oxidation than the redox-active phenolate ligand. Complex 2 reacts with NO to form a S=3 /2 {FeNO}7 adduct in which NO binds directly to the iron centre, according to EPR, UV-vis, IR spectroscopies and DFT analysis. Upon O2 exposure, 2 undergoes oxidative decarboxylation to form a diiron(III) benzoate complex, [Fe2 (ImPh2 NNOtBu )2 (μ2 -OBz)(μ2 -OH)2 ]+ (3). A small amount of hydroxylated ligand was also observed by ESI-MS, hinting at the formation of a high-valent iron(IV)-oxo intermediate. Initial reactivity studies show that 2 is capable of oxygen atom transfer reactivity with O2 , converting methyl(p-tolyl)sulfide to sulfoxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily C Monkcom
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Institute for Sustainable and Circular Chemistry, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Laura Gómez
- Serveis Tècnics de Recerca, Universitat de Girona, Pic de Peguera 15, Parc Cientific, 17003, Girona, Spain
| | - Martin Lutz
- Structural Biochemistry, Bijvoet Centre for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Shengfa Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Eckhard Bill
- Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Miquel Costas
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi, Universitat de Girona, Pic de Peguera 15, Parc Cientific, 17003, Girona, Spain
| | - Robertus J M Klein Gebbink
- Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Institute for Sustainable and Circular Chemistry, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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3
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Bracken AJ, Dong HT, Lengel MO, Lehnert N. Exploring second coordination sphere effects in flavodiiron nitric oxide reductase model complexes. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:17360-17374. [PMID: 37938109 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02828c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
Flavodiiron nitric oxide reductases (FNORs) equip pathogens with resistance to nitric oxide (NO), an important immune defense agent in mammals, allowing these pathogens to proliferate in the human body, potentially causing chronic infections. Understanding the mechanism of how FNORs mediate the reduction of NO contributes to the greater goal of developing new therapeutic approaches against drug-resistant strains. Recent density functional theory calculations suggest that a second coordination sphere (SCS) tyrosine residue provides a hydrogen bond that is critical for the reduction of NO to N2O at the active site of FNORs [J. Lu, B. Bi, W. Lai and H. Chen, Origin of Nitric Oxide Reduction Activity in Flavo-Diiron NO Reductase: Key Roles of the Second Coordination Sphere, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2019, 58, 3795-3799]. Specifically, this H-bond stabilizes the hyponitrite intermediate and reduces the energetic barrier for the N-N coupling step. At the same time, the role of the Fe⋯Fe distance and its effect on the N-N coupling step has not been fully investigated. In this study, we equipped the H[BPMP] (= 2,6-bis[[bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amino]methyl]-4-methylphenol) ligand with SCS amide groups and investigated the corresponding diiron complexes with 0-2 bridging acetate ligands. These amide groups can form hydrogen bonds with the bridging acetate ligand(s) and potentially the coordinated NO groups in these model complexes. At the same time, by changing the number of bridging acetate ligands, we can systematically vary the Fe⋯Fe distance. The reactivity of these complexes with NO was then investigated, and the formation of stable iron(II)-NO complexes was observed. Upon one-electron reduction, these NO complexes form Dinitrosyl Iron Complexes (DNICs), which were further characterized using IR and EPR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abigail J Bracken
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, USA.
| | - Hai T Dong
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, USA.
| | - Michael O Lengel
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, USA.
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, USA.
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4
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Manickas EC, LaLonde AB, Hu MY, Alp EE, Lehnert N. Stabilization of a Heme-HNO Model Complex Using a Bulky Bis-Picket Fence Porphyrin and Reactivity Studies with NO. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:23014-23026. [PMID: 37824502 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c05333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
Nitroxyl, HNO/NO-, the one-electron reduced form of NO, is suggested to take part in distinct signaling pathways in mammals and is also a key intermediate in various heme-catalyzed NOx interconversions in the nitrogen cycle. Cytochrome P450nor (Cyt P450nor) is a heme-containing enzyme that performs NO reduction to N2O in fungal denitrification. The reactive intermediate in this enzyme, termed "Intermediate I", is proposed to be an Fe-NHO/Fe-NHOH type species, but it is difficult to study its electronic structure and exact protonation state due to its instability. Here, we utilize a bulky bis-picket fence porphyrin to obtain the first stable heme-HNO model complex, [Fe(3,5-Me-BAFP)(MI)(NHO)], as a model for Intermediate I, and more generally HNO adducts of heme proteins. Due to the steric hindrance of the bis-picket fence porphyrin, [Fe(3,5-Me-BAFP)(MI)(NHO)] is stable (τ1/2 = 56 min at -30 °C), can be isolated as a solid, and is available for thorough spectroscopic characterization. In particular, we were able to solve a conundrum in the literature and provide the first full vibrational characterization of a heme-HNO complex using IR and nuclear resonance vibrational spectroscopy (NRVS). Reactivity studies of [Fe(3,5-Me-BAFP)(MI)(NHO)] with NO gas show a 91 ± 10% yield for N2O formation, demonstrating that heme-HNO complexes are catalytically competent intermediates for NO reduction to N2O in Cyt P450nor. The implications of these results for the mechanism of Cyt P450nor are further discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth C Manickas
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Ashley B LaLonde
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Michael Y Hu
- Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - E Ercan Alp
- Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
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5
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Coates MR, Banerjee A, Odelius M. Simulations of the Aqueous "Brown-Ring" Complex Reveal Fluctuations in Electronic Character. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:16854-16866. [PMID: 37782031 PMCID: PMC10583216 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations of the aqueous [Fe(H2O)5(NO)]2+ "brown-ring" complex in different spin states, in combination with multiconfigurational quantum chemical calculations, show a structural dependence on the electronic character of the complex. Sampling in the quartet and sextet ground states show that the multiplicity is correlated with the Fe-N distance. This provides a motivation for a rigid Fe-N scan in the isolated "brown-ring" complex to investigate how the multiconfigurational wave function and the electron density change around the FeNO moiety. Our results show that subtle changes in the Fe-N distance produce a large response in the electronic configurations underlying the quartet wave function. However, while changes in spin density and potential energy are pronounced, variations in charge are negligible. These trends within the FeNO moiety are preserved in structural sampling of the AIMD simulations, despite distortions present in other degrees of freedom in the bulk solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Coates
- Department
of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova
University Center, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ambar Banerjee
- Department
of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova
University Center, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
- Department
of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Michael Odelius
- Department
of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova
University Center, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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6
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Namkoong G, Suess DLM. Cluster-selective 57Fe labeling of a Twitch-domain-containing radical SAM enzyme. Chem Sci 2023; 14:7492-7499. [PMID: 37449070 PMCID: PMC10337720 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc02016a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/02/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
57Fe-specific techniques such as Mössbauer spectroscopy are invaluable tools in mechanistic studies of Fe-S proteins. However, they remain underutilized for proteins that bind multiple Fe-S clusters because such proteins are typically uniformly enriched with 57Fe. As a result, it can be unclear which spectroscopic responses derive from which cluster, and this in turn obscures the chemistry that takes place at each cluster. Herein, we report a facile method for cluster-selective 57Fe enrichment based on exchange between the protein's Fe-S clusters and exogenous Fe ions. Through a combination of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric and 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopic analysis, we show that, of the two [Fe4S4] clusters in BtrN (a Twitch-domain-containing radical S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) enzyme), the Fe ions in the SAM-binding cluster undergo faster exchange with exogenous Fe2+; the auxiliary cluster is essentially inert under the reaction conditions. Exploiting this rate difference allows for either of the two [Fe4S4] clusters to be selectively labeled: the SAM-binding cluster can be labeled by exchanging unlabeled BtrN with 57Fe2+, or the auxiliary cluster can be labeled by exchanging fully labeled BtrN with natural abundance Fe2+. The labeling selectivity likely originates primarily from differences in the clusters' accessibility to small molecules, with secondary contributions from the different redox properties of the clusters. This method for cluster-selective isotopic labeling could in principle be applied to any protein that binds multiple Fe-S clusters so long as the clusters undergo exchange with exogenous Fe ions at sufficiently different rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gil Namkoong
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Daniel L M Suess
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
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7
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Harland JB, Samanta S, Lehnert N. Bacterial nitric oxide reductase (NorBC) models employing click chemistry. J Inorg Biochem 2023; 246:112280. [PMID: 37352656 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2023.112280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/25/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial NO Reductase (NorBC or cNOR) is a membrane-bound enzyme found in denitrifying bacteria that catalyzes the two-electron reduction of NO to N2O and water. The mechanism by which NorBC operates is highly debated, due to the fact that this enzyme is difficult to work with, and no intermediates of the NO reduction reaction could have been identified so far. The unique active site of NorBC consists of a heme b3/non-heme FeB diiron center. Synthetic model complexes provide the opportunity to obtain insight into possible mechanistic alternatives for this enzyme. In this paper, we present three new synthetic model systems for NorBC, consisting of a tetraphenylporphyrin-derivative clicked to modified BMPA-based ligands (BMPA = bis(methylpyridyl)amine) that model the non-heme site in the enzyme. These complexes have been characterized by EPR, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The reactivity with NO was then investigated, and it was found that the complex with the BMPA-carboxylate ligand as the non-heme component has a very low affinity for NO at the non-heme iron site. If the carboxylate functional group is replaced with a phenolate or pyridine group, reactivity is restored and formation of a diiron dinitrosyl complex was observed. Upon one-electron reduction of the nitrosylated complexes, following the semireduced pathway for NO reduction, formation of dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNICs) was observed in all three cases, but no N2O could be detected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jill B Harland
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1055, United States
| | - Subhra Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1055, United States
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1055, United States.
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8
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Choe J, Kim SJ, Kim JH, Baik MH, Lee J, Cho J. Photodynamic treatment of acute vascular occlusion by using an iron–nitrosyl complex. Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2023.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
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9
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Takeda H, Shimba K, Horitani M, Kimura T, Nomura T, Kubo M, Shiro Y, Tosha T. Trapping of a Mononitrosyl Nonheme Intermediate of Nitric Oxide Reductase by Cryo-Photolysis of Caged Nitric Oxide. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:846-854. [PMID: 36602896 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c05852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Characterization of short-lived reaction intermediates is essential for elucidating the mechanism of the reaction catalyzed by metalloenzymes. Here, we demonstrated that the photolysis of a caged compound under cryogenic temperature followed by thermal annealing is an invaluable technique for trapping of short-lived reaction intermediates of metalloenzymes through the study of membrane-integrated nitric oxide reductase (NOR) that catalyzes reductive coupling of two NO molecules to N2O at its heme/nonheme FeB binuclear center. Although NO produced by the photolysis of caged NO did not react with NOR under cryogenic temperature, annealing to ∼160 K allowed NO to diffuse and react with NOR, which was evident from the appearance of EPR signals assignable to the S = 3/2 state. This indicates that the nonheme FeB-NO species can be trapped as the intermediate. Time-resolved IR spectroscopy with the use of the photolysis of caged NO as a reaction trigger showed that the intermediate formed at 10 μs gave the NO stretching frequency at 1683 cm-1 typical of nonheme Fe-NO, confirming that the combination of the cryo-photolysis of caged NO and annealing enabled us to trap the reaction intermediate. Thus, the cryo-photolysis of the caged compound has great potential for the characterization of short-lived reaction intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanae Takeda
- Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, Ako, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan.,RIKEN SPring-8 center, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
| | - Kanji Shimba
- Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, Ako, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan.,RIKEN SPring-8 center, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
| | - Masaki Horitani
- Department of Applied Biochemistry & Food Science, Saga University, Saga 840-8502, Japan.,The United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kagoshima University, 1-21-24 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan
| | - Tetsunari Kimura
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Takashi Nomura
- Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, Ako, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Minoru Kubo
- Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, Ako, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Yoshitsugu Shiro
- Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, Ako, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Takehiko Tosha
- Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, Ako, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan.,RIKEN SPring-8 center, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
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10
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Dong HT, Camarena S, Sil D, Lengel MO, Zhao J, Hu MY, Alp EE, Krebs C, Lehnert N. What Is the Right Level of Activation of a High-Spin {FeNO} 7 Complex to Enable Direct N-N Coupling? Mechanistic Insight into Flavodiiron NO Reductases. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:16395-16409. [PMID: 36040133 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c04292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Flavodiiron nitric oxide reductases (FNORs), found in pathogenic bacteria, are capable of reducing nitric oxide (NO) to nitrous oxide (N2O) to detoxify NO released by the human immune system. Previously, we reported the first FNOR model system that mediates direct NO reduction (Dong, H. T.; J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018, 140, 13429-13440), but no intermediate of the reaction could be characterized. Here, we present a new set of model complexes that, depending on the ligand substitution, can either mediate direct NO reduction or stabilize a highly activated high-spin (hs) {FeNO}7 complex, the first intermediate of the reaction. The precursors, [{FeII(MPA-(RPhO)2)}2] (1, R = H and 2, R = tBu, Me), were prepared first and fully characterized. Complex 1 (without steric protection) directly reduces NO to N2O almost quantitatively, which constitutes only the second example of this reaction in model systems. Contrarily, the reaction of sterically protected 2 with NO forms the stable mononitrosyl complex 3, which shows one of the lowest N-O stretching frequencies (1689 cm-1) observed so far for a mononuclear hs-{FeNO}7 complex. This study confirms that an N-O stretch ≤1700 cm-1 represents the appropriate level of activation of the FeNO unit to enable direct NO reduction. The higher activation level of these hs-{FeNO}7 complexes required for NO reduction compared to those formed in FNORs emphasizes the importance of hydrogen bonding residues in the active sites of FNORs to activate the bound NO ligands for direct N-N coupling and N2O formation. The implications of these results for FNORs are further discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Debangsu Sil
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | | | - Jiyong Zhao
- Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Michael Y Hu
- Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - E Ercan Alp
- Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Carsten Krebs
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
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11
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White CJ, Lengel MO, Bracken AJ, Kampf JW, Speelman AL, Alp EE, Hu MY, Zhao J, Lehnert N. Distortion of the [FeNO] 2 Core in Flavodiiron Nitric Oxide Reductase Models Inhibits N-N Bond Formation and Promotes Formation of Unusual Dinitrosyl Iron Complexes: Implications for Catalysis and Reactivity. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:3804-3820. [PMID: 35212523 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c10388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Flavodiiron nitric oxide reductases (FNORs) carry out the reduction of nitric oxide (NO) to nitrous oxide (N2O), allowing infectious pathogens to mitigate toxic levels of NO generated in the human immune response. We previously reported the model complex [Fe2(BPMP)(OPr)(NO)2](OTf)2 (1, OPr- = propionate) that contains two coplanar NO ligands and that is capable of quantitative NO reduction to N2O [White et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018, 140, 2562-2574]. Here we investigate, for the first time, how a distortion of the active site affects the ability of the diiron core to mediate N2O formation. For this purpose, we prepared several analogues of 1 that contain two monodentate ligands in place of the bridging carboxylate, [Fe2(BPMP)(X)2(NO)2]3+/1+ (2-X; X = triflate, 1-methylimidazole, or methanol). Structural data of 2-X show that without the bridging carboxylate, the diiron core expands, leading to elongated (O)N-N(O) distances (from 2.80 Å in 1 to 3.00-3.96 Å in 2-X) and distorted (O)N-Fe-Fe-N(O) dihedral angles (from coplanarity (5.9°) in 1 to 52.9-85.1° in 2-X). Whereas 1 produces quantitative amounts of N2O upon one-electron reduction, N2O production is substantially impeded in 2-X, to an initial 5-10% N2O yield. The main products after reduction are unprecedented hs-FeII/{Fe(NO)2}9/10 dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNICs). Even though mononuclear DNICs are stable and do not show N-N coupling (since it is a spin-forbidden process), the hs-FeII/{Fe(NO)2}9/10 DNICs obtained from 2-X show unexpected reactivity and produce up to quantitative N2O yields after 2 h. The implications of these results for the active site structure of FNORs are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corey J White
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Michael O Lengel
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Abigail J Bracken
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Jeff W Kampf
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Amy L Speelman
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - E Ercan Alp
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Michael Y Hu
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Jiyong Zhao
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
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12
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Stabilization of intermediate spin states in mixed-valent diiron dichalcogenide complexes. Nat Chem 2022; 14:328-333. [PMID: 35058610 PMCID: PMC8898764 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-021-00853-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The electronic structure and ground spin states, S, observed for mixed-valent iron–sulfur dimers (FeII-FeIII) are typically determined by the Heisenberg exchange interaction, J, that couples the magnetic interaction of the two metal centres either ferromagnetically (J > 0, S = 9/2) or antiferromagnetically (J < 0, S = 1/2). In the case of antiferromagnetically coupled iron centres, stabilization of the high-spin S = 9/2 ground state is also feasible through a Heisenberg double-exchange interaction, B, which lifts the degeneracy of the Heisenberg spin states. This theorem also predicts intermediate spin states for mixed-valent dimers, but those have so far remained elusive. Herein, we describe the structural, electron paramagnetic resonance and Mössbauer spectroscopic, and magnetic characterization of a series of mixed-valent complexes featuring [Fe2Q2]+ (Q = S2–, Se2–, Te2–), where the Se and Te complexes favour S = 3/2 spin states. The incorporation of heavier chalcogenides in this series reveals a delicate balance of antiferromagnetic coupling, Heisenberg double-exchange and vibronic coupling. ![]()
Despite extensive investigations of mixed-valence complexes, molecules with intermediate spin states have remained elusive. Now, selenium- and tellurium-bridged mixed-valent iron dimers have been prepared in which a balance of Heisenberg exchange and double-exchange coupling of the unpaired electron, combined with moderate vibronic contributions, stabilizes S = 3/2 ground spin states.
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13
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Synthesis and characterization of a model complex for flavodiiron NO reductases that stabilizes a diiron mononitrosyl complex. J Inorg Biochem 2022; 229:111723. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2022.111723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Revised: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Lehnert N, Kim E, Dong HT, Harland JB, Hunt AP, Manickas EC, Oakley KM, Pham J, Reed GC, Alfaro VS. The Biologically Relevant Coordination Chemistry of Iron and Nitric Oxide: Electronic Structure and Reactivity. Chem Rev 2021; 121:14682-14905. [PMID: 34902255 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) is an important signaling molecule that is involved in a wide range of physiological and pathological events in biology. Metal coordination chemistry, especially with iron, is at the heart of many biological transformations involving NO. A series of heme proteins, nitric oxide synthases (NOS), soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), and nitrophorins, are responsible for the biosynthesis, sensing, and transport of NO. Alternatively, NO can be generated from nitrite by heme- and copper-containing nitrite reductases (NIRs). The NO-bearing small molecules such as nitrosothiols and dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNICs) can serve as an alternative vehicle for NO storage and transport. Once NO is formed, the rich reaction chemistry of NO leads to a wide variety of biological activities including reduction of NO by heme or non-heme iron-containing NO reductases and protein post-translational modifications by DNICs. Much of our understanding of the reactivity of metal sites in biology with NO and the mechanisms of these transformations has come from the elucidation of the geometric and electronic structures and chemical reactivity of synthetic model systems, in synergy with biochemical and biophysical studies on the relevant proteins themselves. This review focuses on recent advancements from studies on proteins and model complexes that not only have improved our understanding of the biological roles of NO but also have provided foundations for biomedical research and for bio-inspired catalyst design in energy science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Eunsuk Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Hai T Dong
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Jill B Harland
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Andrew P Hunt
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Elizabeth C Manickas
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Kady M Oakley
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - John Pham
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Garrett C Reed
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Victor Sosa Alfaro
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
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15
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Pal N, White CJ, Demeshko S, Meyer F, Lehnert N, Majumdar A. A Monohydrosulfidodinitrosyldiiron Complex That Generates N 2O as a Model for Flavodiiron Nitric Oxide Reductases: Reaction Mechanism and Electronic Structure. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:15890-15900. [PMID: 34106714 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Flavodiiron nitric oxide reductases (FNORs) protect microbes from nitrosative stress under anaerobic conditions by mediating the reduction of nitric oxide (NO) to nitrous oxide (N2O). The proposed mechanism for the catalytic reduction of NO by FNORs involves a dinitrosyldiiron intermediate with a [hs-{FeNO}7]2 formulation, which produces N2O and a diferric species. Moreover, both NO and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) have been implicated in several similar physiological functions in biology and are also known to cross paths in cell signaling. Here we report the synthesis, spectroscopic and theoretical characterization, and N2O production activity of an unprecedented monohydrosulfidodinitrosyldiiron compound, with a [(HS)hs-{FeNO}7/hs-{FeNO}7] formulation, that models the key dinitrosyl intermediate of FNORs. The generation of N2O from this unique compound follows a semireduced pathway, where one-electron reduction generates a reactive hs-{FeNO}8 center via the occupation of an Fe-NO antibonding orbital. In contrast to the well-known reactivity of H2S and NO, the coordinated hydrosulfide remains unreactive toward NO and acts only as a spectator ligand during the NO reduction process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nabhendu Pal
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India
| | - Corey J White
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, Göttingen 37077, Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, Göttingen 37077, Germany
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Amit Majumdar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India
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16
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Alvarado JG, Cummins DC, Diaconescu AC, Siegler MA, Goldberg DP. The selective monobromination of a highly sterically encumbered corrole: Structural and spectroscopic properties of Fe(Cl)(2-bromo-5,10,15-tris(triphenyl)phenyl corrole). J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2021; 25:1176-1185. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424621501169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The corrole ligand serves as a versatile tri-anionic, macrocyclic platform on which to model biological catalytic systems, as well as to effect mechanistically challenging chemical transformations. Herein we describe the synthesis, structure, and characterization of an isomerically pure corrole ligand, selectively mono-brominated at the [Formula: see text]-carbon position adjacent to the corrole C-C bond (2-C) and produced in relatively high yields, as well as its iron chloride complex. Analysis of the iron metalated complex by cyclic voltammetry shows that the bromine being present on the ligand resulted in anodic shifts of +93 and +63 mV for first oxidation and first reduction of the complex respectively. The Mössbauer spectrum of the iron metalated complex shows negligible change relative to the non-brominated analog, indicating the presence of the halide substituent predominantly effects the orbitals of the ligand rather than the metal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica G. Alvarado
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - Daniel C. Cummins
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - Andrada C. Diaconescu
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - Maxime A. Siegler
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - David P. Goldberg
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
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17
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Dey A, Gordon JB, Albert T, Sabuncu S, Siegler MA, MacMillan SN, Lancaster KM, Moënne‐Loccoz P, Goldberg DP. A Nonheme Mononuclear {FeNO}
7
Complex that Produces N
2
O in the Absence of an Exogenous Reductant. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202109062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aniruddha Dey
- Department of Chemistry The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD 21218 USA
| | - Jesse B. Gordon
- Department of Chemistry The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD 21218 USA
| | - Therese Albert
- Department of Chemical Physiology and Biochemistry Oregon Health & Science University Portland OR 97239 USA
| | - Sinan Sabuncu
- Department of Chemical Physiology and Biochemistry Oregon Health & Science University Portland OR 97239 USA
| | - Maxime A. Siegler
- Department of Chemistry The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD 21218 USA
| | | | - Kyle M. Lancaster
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Cornell University Ithaca NY 14853 USA
| | - Pierre Moënne‐Loccoz
- Department of Chemical Physiology and Biochemistry Oregon Health & Science University Portland OR 97239 USA
| | - David P. Goldberg
- Department of Chemistry The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD 21218 USA
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18
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Dey A, Gordon JB, Albert T, Sabuncu S, Siegler MA, MacMillan SN, Lancaster KM, Moënne-Loccoz P, Goldberg DP. A Nonheme Mononuclear {FeNO} 7 Complex that Produces N 2 O in the Absence of an Exogenous Reductant. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:21558-21564. [PMID: 34415659 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202109062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A new nonheme iron(II) complex, FeII (Me3 TACN)((OSiPh2 )2 O) (1), is reported. Reaction of 1 with NO(g) gives a stable mononitrosyl complex Fe(NO)(Me3 TACN)((OSiPh2 )2 O) (2), which was characterized by Mössbauer (δ=0.52 mm s-1 , |ΔEQ |=0.80 mm s-1 ), EPR (S=3/2), resonance Raman (RR) and Fe K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopies. The data show that 2 is an {FeNO}7 complex with an S=3/2 spin ground state. The RR spectrum (λexc =458 nm) of 2 combined with isotopic labeling (15 N, 18 O) reveals ν(N-O)=1680 cm-1 , which is highly activated, and is a nearly identical match to that seen for the reactive mononitrosyl intermediate in the nonheme iron enzyme FDPnor (ν(NO)=1681 cm-1 ). Complex 2 reacts rapidly with H2 O in THF to produce the N-N coupled product N2 O, providing the first example of a mononuclear nonheme iron complex that is capable of converting NO to N2 O in the absence of an exogenous reductant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aniruddha Dey
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
| | - Jesse B Gordon
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
| | - Therese Albert
- Department of Chemical Physiology and Biochemistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA
| | - Sinan Sabuncu
- Department of Chemical Physiology and Biochemistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA
| | - Maxime A Siegler
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
| | - Samantha N MacMillan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Kyle M Lancaster
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Pierre Moënne-Loccoz
- Department of Chemical Physiology and Biochemistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA
| | - David P Goldberg
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
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19
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Reed CJ, Lam QN, Mirts EN, Lu Y. Molecular understanding of heteronuclear active sites in heme-copper oxidases, nitric oxide reductases, and sulfite reductases through biomimetic modelling. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:2486-2539. [PMID: 33475096 PMCID: PMC7920998 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01297a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Heme-copper oxidases (HCO), nitric oxide reductases (NOR), and sulfite reductases (SiR) catalyze the multi-electron and multi-proton reductions of O2, NO, and SO32-, respectively. Each of these reactions is important to drive cellular energy production through respiratory metabolism and HCO, NOR, and SiR evolved to contain heteronuclear active sites containing heme/copper, heme/nonheme iron, and heme-[4Fe-4S] centers, respectively. The complexity of the structures and reactions of these native enzymes, along with their large sizes and/or membrane associations, make it challenging to fully understand the crucial structural features responsible for the catalytic properties of these active sites. In this review, we summarize progress that has been made to better understand these heteronuclear metalloenzymes at the molecular level though study of the native enzymes along with insights gained from biomimetic models comprising either small molecules or proteins. Further understanding the reaction selectivity of these enzymes is discussed through comparisons of their similar heteronuclear active sites, and we offer outlook for further investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher J Reed
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urban, IL 61801, USA.
| | - Quan N Lam
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urban, IL 61801, USA
| | - Evan N Mirts
- Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA and Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Yi Lu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urban, IL 61801, USA. and Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urban, IL 61801, USA and Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA and Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
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20
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Vlasenko VG, Guda AA, Starikov AG, Chegerev MG, Piskunov AV, Ershova IV, Trigub AL, Tereshchenko AA, Rusalev YV, Kubrin SP, Soldatov AV. Structural Changes in Five‐Coordinate Bromido‐bis(o‐iminobenzo‐semiquinonato)iron(III) Complex: Spin‐Crossover or Ligand‐Metal Antiferromagnetic Interactions? Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202001033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valery G. Vlasenko
- Research Institute of Physics Southern Federal University 194 Stachki Ave. 344090 Rostov-on-Don Russia
| | - Alexander A. Guda
- The Smart Materials Research Institute Southern Federal University 178/24 A. Sladkova street 344090 Rostov-on-Don Russia
| | - Andrey G. Starikov
- Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry Southern Federal University 194/2 Stachki Ave. 344090 Rostov-on-Don Russia
| | - Maxim G. Chegerev
- Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry Southern Federal University 194/2 Stachki Ave. 344090 Rostov-on-Don Russia
| | - Alexander V. Piskunov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 49 Tropinina Str. 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Irina V. Ershova
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences 49 Tropinina Str. 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Alexander L. Trigub
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute” 1 pl. Academician Kurchatov 123182 Moscow Russia
| | - Andrei A. Tereshchenko
- The Smart Materials Research Institute Southern Federal University 178/24 A. Sladkova street 344090 Rostov-on-Don Russia
| | - Yurii V. Rusalev
- The Smart Materials Research Institute Southern Federal University 178/24 A. Sladkova street 344090 Rostov-on-Don Russia
| | - Stanislav P. Kubrin
- Research Institute of Physics Southern Federal University 194 Stachki Ave. 344090 Rostov-on-Don Russia
| | - Alexander V. Soldatov
- The Smart Materials Research Institute Southern Federal University 178/24 A. Sladkova street 344090 Rostov-on-Don Russia
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21
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Ekanayake DM, Fischer AA, Elwood ME, Guzek AM, Lindeman SV, Popescu CV, Fiedler AT. Nonheme iron-thiolate complexes as structural models of sulfoxide synthase active sites. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:17745-17757. [PMID: 33241840 PMCID: PMC7781232 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03403g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Two mononuclear iron(ii)-thiolate complexes have been prepared that represent structural models of the nonheme iron enzymes EgtB and OvoA, which catalyze the O2-dependent formation of carbon-sulfur bonds in the biosynthesis of thiohistidine compounds. The series of Fe(ii) complexes reported here feature tripodal N4 chelates (LA and LB) that contain both pyridyl and imidazolyl donors (LA = (1H-imidazol-4-yl)-N,N-bis((pyridin-2-yl)methyl)methanamine; LB = N,N-bis((1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methyl)-2-pyridylmethylamine). Further coordination with monodentate aromatic or aliphatic thiolate ligands yielded the five-coordinate, high-spin Fe(ii) complexes [FeII(LA)(SMes)]BPh4 (1) and [FeII(LB)(SCy)]BPh4 (2), where SMes = 2,4,6-trimethylthiophenolate and SCy = cyclohexanethiolate. X-ray crystal structures revealed that 1 and 2 possess trigonal bipyramidal geometries formed by the N4S ligand set. In each case, the thiolate ligand is positioned cis to an imidazole donor, replicating the arrangement of Cys- and His-based substrates in the active site of EgtB. The geometric and electronic structures of 1 and 2 were analyzed with UV-vis absorption and Mössbauer spectroscopies in tandem with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Exposure of 1 and 2 to nitric oxide (NO) yielded six-coordinate FeNO adducts that were characterized with infrared and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopies, confirming that these complexes are capable of binding diatomic molecules. Reaction of 1 and 2 with O2 causes oxidation of the thiolate ligands to disulfide products. The implications of these results for the development of functional models of EgtB and OvoA are discussed.
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22
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Dong HT, Chalkley MJ, Oyala PH, Zhao J, Alp EE, Hu MY, Peters JC, Lehnert N. Exploring the Limits of Dative Boratrane Bonding: Iron as a Strong Lewis Base in Low-Valent Non-Heme Iron-Nitrosyl Complexes. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:14967-14982. [PMID: 32989992 PMCID: PMC7640944 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
We previously reported the synthesis and preliminary characterization of a unique series of low-spin (ls) {FeNO}8-10 complexes supported by an ambiphilic trisphosphineborane ligand, [Fe(TPB)(NO)]+/0/-. Herein, we use advanced spectroscopic techniques and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to extract detailed information as to how the bonding changes across the redox series. We find that, in spite of the highly reduced nature of these complexes, they feature an NO+ ligand throughout with strong Fe-NO π-backbonding and essentially closed-shell electronic structures of their FeNO units. This is enabled by an Fe-B interaction that is present throughout the series. In particular, the most reduced [Fe(TPB)(NO)]- complex, an example of a ls-{FeNO}10 species, features a true reverse dative Fe → B bond where the Fe center acts as a strong Lewis-base. Hence, this complex is in fact electronically similar to the ls-{FeNO}8 system, with two additional electrons "stored" on site in an Fe-B single bond. The outlier in this series is the ls-{FeNO}9 complex, due to spin polarization (quantified by pulse EPR spectroscopy), which weakens the Fe-NO bond. These data are further contextualized by comparison with a related N2 complex, [Fe(TPB)(N2)]-, which is a key intermediate in Fe(TPB)-catalyzed N2 fixation. Our present study finds that the Fe → B interaction is key for storing the electrons needed to achieve a highly reduced state in these systems, and highlights the pitfalls associated with using geometric parameters to try to evaluate reverse dative interactions, a finding with broader implications to the study of transition metal complexes with boratrane and related ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai T. Dong
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Matthew J. Chalkley
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Paul H. Oyala
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Jiyong Zhao
- Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - E. Ercan Alp
- Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Michael Y. Hu
- Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Jonas C. Peters
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
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23
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Jana M, White CJ, Pal N, Demeshko S, Cordes (née Kupper) C, Meyer F, Lehnert N, Majumdar A. Functional Models for the Mono- and Dinitrosyl Intermediates of FNORs: Semireduction versus Superreduction of NO. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:6600-6616. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b13795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manish Jana
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India
| | - Corey J. White
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, 930 N. University Avenue, Ann Arbor 48109, Michigan, United States
| | - Nabhendu Pal
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 4, Göttingen 37077, Germany
| | | | - Franc Meyer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität, Tammannstraße 4, Göttingen 37077, Germany
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, 930 N. University Avenue, Ann Arbor 48109, Michigan, United States
| | - Amit Majumdar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India
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24
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McDaniel CT, Panmanee W, Winsor GL, Gill E, Bertelli C, Schurr MJ, Dongare P, Paul AT, Ko SHB, Lau GW, Dasgupta N, Bogue AL, Miller WE, Mortensen JE, Haslam DB, Dexheimer P, Muruve DA, Aronow BJ, Forbes MDE, Danilczuk M, Brinkman FSL, Hancock REW, Meyer TJ, Hassett DJ. AB569, a nontoxic chemical tandem that kills major human pathogenic bacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2020; 117:4921-4930. [PMID: 32071223 PMCID: PMC7060718 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1911927117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Antibiotic-resistant superbug bacteria represent a global health problem with no imminent solutions. Here we demonstrate that the combination (termed AB569) of acidified nitrite (A-NO2-) and Na2-EDTA (disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) inhibited all Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria tested. AB569 was also efficacious at killing the model organism Pseudomonas aeruginosa in biofilms and in a murine chronic lung infection model. AB569 was not toxic to human cell lines at bactericidal concentrations using a basic viability assay. RNA-Seq analyses upon treatment of P. aeruginosa with AB569 revealed a catastrophic loss of the ability to support core pathways encompassing DNA, RNA, protein, ATP biosynthesis, and iron metabolism. Electrochemical analyses elucidated that AB569 produced more stable SNO proteins, potentially explaining one mechanism of bacterial killing. Our data implicate that AB569 is a safe and effective means to kill pathogenic bacteria, suggesting that simple strategies could be applied with highly advantageous therapeutic/toxicity index ratios to pathogens associated with a myriad of periepithelial infections and related disease scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cameron T McDaniel
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267
| | - Warunya Panmanee
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267
| | - Geoffrey L Winsor
- Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Erin Gill
- Centre for Microbial Diseases and Immunity Research, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Claire Bertelli
- Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Michael J Schurr
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Colorado at Denver, Aurora, CO 80045
| | - Prateek Dongare
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599
| | - Andrew T Paul
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267
| | - Seung-Hyun B Ko
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267
| | - Gee W Lau
- College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61802
| | - Nupur Dasgupta
- Computational Medicine Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229
| | - Amy L Bogue
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267
| | - William E Miller
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267
| | - Joel E Mortensen
- Diagnostic and Infectious Disease Testing Laboratory, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229
| | - David B Haslam
- Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229
| | - Phillip Dexheimer
- Computational Medicine Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229
| | - Daniel A Muruve
- Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N4Z6, Canada
| | - Bruce J Aronow
- Computational Medicine Center, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229
| | - Malcolm D E Forbes
- Center for Photochemical Studies, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403
| | - Marek Danilczuk
- Center for Photochemical Studies, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403
| | - Fiona S L Brinkman
- Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Robert E W Hancock
- Centre for Microbial Diseases and Immunity Research, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada
| | - Thomas J Meyer
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599;
| | - Daniel J Hassett
- Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267;
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25
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Dong HT, Speelman AL, Kozemchak CE, Sil D, Krebs C, Lehnert N. The Fe 2 (NO) 2 Diamond Core: A Unique Structural Motif In Non-Heme Iron-NO Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:17695-17699. [PMID: 31550416 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201911968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Non-heme high-spin (hs) {FeNO}8 complexes have been proposed as important intermediates towards N2 O formation in flavodiiron NO reductases (FNORs). Many hs-{FeNO}8 complexes disproportionate by forming dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNICs), but the mechanism of this reaction is not understood. While investigating this process, we isolated a new type of non-heme iron nitrosyl complex that is stabilized by an unexpected spin-state change. Upon reduction of the hs-{FeNO}7 complex, [Fe(TPA)(NO)(OTf)](OTf) (1), the N-O stretching band vanishes, but no sign of DNIC or N2 O formation is observed. Instead, the dimer, [Fe2 (TPA)2 (NO)2 ](OTf)2 (2) could be isolated and structurally characterized. We propose that 2 is formed from dimerization of the hs-{FeNO}8 intermediate, followed by a spin state change of the iron centers to low-spin (ls), and speculate that 2 models intermediates in hs-{FeNO}8 complexes that precede the disproportionation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai T Dong
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-1055, USA
| | - Amy L Speelman
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-1055, USA
| | - Claire E Kozemchak
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-1055, USA
| | - Debangsu Sil
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, 16802, USA
| | - Carsten Krebs
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, 16802, USA
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-1055, USA
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26
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Dong HT, Speelman AL, Kozemchak CE, Sil D, Krebs C, Lehnert N. The Fe
2
(NO)
2
Diamond Core: A Unique Structural Motif In Non‐Heme Iron–NO Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201911968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai T. Dong
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics The University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109-1055 USA
| | - Amy L. Speelman
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics The University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109-1055 USA
| | - Claire E. Kozemchak
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics The University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109-1055 USA
| | - Debangsu Sil
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA
| | - Carsten Krebs
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania 16802 USA
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics The University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48109-1055 USA
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27
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Lehnert N, Fujisawa K, Camarena S, Dong HT, White CJ. Activation of Non-Heme Iron-Nitrosyl Complexes: Turning Up the Heat. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Kiyoshi Fujisawa
- Department of Chemistry, Ibaraki University, Mito 310-8512, Japan
| | - Stephanie Camarena
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Hai T. Dong
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Corey J. White
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
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28
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Hunt AP, Batka AE, Hosseinzadeh M, Gregory JD, Haque HK, Ren H, Meyerhoff ME, Lehnert N. Nitric Oxide Generation On Demand for Biomedical Applications via Electrocatalytic Nitrite Reduction by Copper BMPA- and BEPA-Carboxylate Complexes. ACS Catal 2019; 9:7746-7758. [PMID: 31592338 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b01520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Intravascular (IV) catheters are essential devices in the hospital that are used to monitor a patient's blood and for administering drugs or nutrients. However, IV catheters are also prone to blood clotting at the point of insertion and infection by formation of robust bacterial biofilms on their surface. Nitric oxide (NO) is ideally suited to counteract both of these problems, due to its antimicrobial properties and its ability to inhibit platelet activation/aggregation. One way to equip catheters with NO releasing properties is by electrocatalytic nitrite reduction to NO by copper complexes in a multi-lumen configuration. In this work, we systematically investigate six closely related Cu(II) BMPA- and BEPA-carboxylate complexes (BMPA = bis-(2-methylpyridyl)amine); BEPA = bis-(2-ethylpyridyl)amine), using carboxylate groups of different chain lengths. The corresponding Cu(II) complexes were characterized using UV-Vis, EPR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography. Using detailed cyclic voltammetry (CV) and bulk electrocatalyic studies (with real-time NO quantification), in aqueous buffer, pH 7.4, we are able to derive clear reactivity relations between the ligand structures of the complexes, their Faradaic efficiencies for NO generation, their turnover frequencies (TOFs), and their redox potentials. Our results show that the complex [Cu(BEPA-Bu)](OAc) is the best catalyst with a high Faradaic efficiency over large nitrite concentration ranges and the expected best tolerance to oxygen levels. For this species, the more positive redox potential suppresses NO disproportionation, which is a major Achilles heel of the (faster) catalysts with the more negative reduction potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew P. Hunt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Allison E. Batka
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Marjan Hosseinzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Jordan D. Gregory
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Halima K. Haque
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Hang Ren
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Mark E. Meyerhoff
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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29
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Fujisawa K, Soma S, Kurihara H, Ohta A, Dong HT, Minakawa Y, Zhao J, Alp EE, Hu MY, Lehnert N. Stable Ferrous Mononitroxyl {FeNO}8 Complex with a Hindered Hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borate Coligand: Structure, Spectroscopic Characterization, and Reactivity Toward NO and O2. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:4059-4062. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kiyoshi Fujisawa
- Department of Chemistry, Ibaraki University, Mito 310-8512, Japan
| | - Shoko Soma
- Department of Chemistry, Ibaraki University, Mito 310-8512, Japan
| | - Haruka Kurihara
- Department of Chemistry, Ibaraki University, Mito 310-8512, Japan
| | - Ayuri Ohta
- Department of Chemistry, Ibaraki University, Mito 310-8512, Japan
| | - Hai T. Dong
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Yurika Minakawa
- Department of Chemistry, Ibaraki University, Mito 310-8512, Japan
| | - Jiyong Zhao
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - E. Ercan Alp
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Michael Y. Hu
- Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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30
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Truong PT, Broering EP, Dzul SP, Chakraborty I, Stemmler TL, Harrop TC. Simultaneous nitrosylation and N-nitrosation of a Ni-thiolate model complex of Ni-containing SOD. Chem Sci 2018; 9:8567-8574. [PMID: 30568781 PMCID: PMC6253683 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03321h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2018] [Accepted: 09/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) is used as a substrate analogue/spectroscopic probe of metal sites that bind and activate oxygen and its derivatives. To assess the interaction of superoxide with the Ni center in Ni-containing superoxide dismutase (NiSOD), we studied the reaction of NO+ and NO with the model complex, Et4N[Ni(nmp)(SPh-o-NH2-p-CF3)] (1; nmp2- = dianion of N-(2-mercaptoethyl)picolinamide; -SPh-o-NH2-p-CF3 = 2-amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenethiolate) and its oxidized analogue 1ox , respectively. The ultimate products of these reactions are the disulfide of -SPh-o-NH2-p-CF3 and the S,S-bridged tetrameric complex [Ni4(nmp)4], a result of S-based redox activity. However, introduction of NO to 1 affords the green dimeric {NiNO}10 complex (Et4N)2[{Ni(κ2-SPh-o-NNO-p-CF3)(NO)}2] (2) via NO-induced loss of nmp2- as the disulfide and N-nitrosation of the aromatic thiolate. Complex 2 was characterized by X-ray crystallography and several spectroscopies. These measurements are in-line with other tetrahedral complexes in the {NiNO}10 classification. In contrast to the established stability of this metal-nitrosyl class, the Ni-NO bond of 2 is labile and release of NO from this unit was quantified by trapping the NO with a CoII-porphyrin (70-80% yield). In the process, the Ni ends up coordinated by two o-nitrosaminobenzenethiolato ligands to result in the structurally characterized trans-(Et4N)2[Ni(SPh-o-NNO-p-CF3)2] (3), likely by a disproportionation mechanism. The isolation and characterization of 2 and 3 suggest that: (i) the strongly donating thiolates dominate the electronic structure of Ni-nitrosyls that result in less covalent Ni-NO bonds, and (ii) superoxide undergoes disproportionation via an outer-sphere mechanism in NiSOD as complexes in the {NiNO}9/8 state have yet to be isolated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phan T Truong
- Department of Chemistry , Center for Metalloenzyme Studies , The University of Georgia , Athens , Georgia 30602 , USA .
| | - Ellen P Broering
- Department of Chemistry , Center for Metalloenzyme Studies , The University of Georgia , Athens , Georgia 30602 , USA .
| | - Stephen P Dzul
- Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology , Wayne State University , Detroit , Michigan 48201 , USA
| | - Indranil Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Florida International University , Miami , Florida 33199 , USA
| | - Timothy L Stemmler
- Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology , Wayne State University , Detroit , Michigan 48201 , USA
| | - Todd C Harrop
- Department of Chemistry , Center for Metalloenzyme Studies , The University of Georgia , Athens , Georgia 30602 , USA .
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31
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Banerjee A, Li J, Speelman AL, White CJ, Pawlak PL, Brennessel WW, Lehnert N, Chavez FA. A Structural Model for the Iron-Nitrosyl Adduct of Gentisate Dioxygenase. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018; 2018:4797-4804. [PMID: 32577096 DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
We present the synthesis, properties, and characterization of [Fe(T1Et4iPrIP)(NO)(H2O)2](OTf)2 (1) (T1Et4iPrIP = Tris(1-ethyl-4-isopropyl-imidazolyl)phosphine) as a model for the nitrosyl adduct of gentisate 1,2-dioxygenase (GDO). The further characterization of [Fe(T1Et4iPrIP)(THF)(NO)(OTf)](OTf) (2) which was previously communicated (Inorg. Chem. 2014, 53, 5414) is also presented. The weighted average Fe-N-O angle of 162° for 1 is very close to linear (≥ 165°) for these types of complexes. The coordinated water ligands participate in hydrogen bonding interactions. The spectral properties (EPR, UV-vis, FTIR) for 1 are compared with 2 and found to be quite comparable. Complex 1 closely follows the relationship between the Fe-N-O angle and NO vibrational frequency which was previously identified for 6-coordinate {FeNO}7 complexes. Liquid FTIR studies on 2 indicate that the ν(NO) vibration position is sensitive to solvent shifting to lower energy (relative to the solid) in donor solvent THF and shifting to higher energy in dichloromethane. The basis for this behavior is discussed. The K eq for NO binding in 2 was calculated in THF and found to be 470 M-1. Density functional theory (DFT) studies on 1 indicate donation of electron density to the iron center from the π* orbitals of formally NO-. Such a donation accounts for the near linearity of the Fe-N-O bond and the large ν(NO) value of 1791 cm-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atanu Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309-4477, USA
| | - Jia Li
- Department of Chemistry, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309-4477, USA
| | - Amy L Speelman
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1055, USA
| | - Corey J White
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1055, USA
| | - Piotr L Pawlak
- Department of Chemistry, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309-4477, USA
| | | | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1055, USA
| | - Ferman A Chavez
- Department of Chemistry, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309-4477, USA
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32
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Dong HT, White CJ, Zhang B, Krebs C, Lehnert N. Non-Heme Diiron Model Complexes Can Mediate Direct NO Reduction: Mechanistic Insight into Flavodiiron NO Reductases. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:13429-13440. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai T. Dong
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Corey J. White
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Bo Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Carsten Krebs
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
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33
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Speelman AL, White CJ, Zhang B, Alp EE, Zhao J, Hu M, Krebs C, Penner-Hahn J, Lehnert N. Non-heme High-Spin {FeNO} 6-8 Complexes: One Ligand Platform Can Do It All. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:11341-11359. [PMID: 30107126 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b06095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Heme and non-heme iron-nitrosyl complexes are important intermediates in biology. While there are numerous examples of low-spin heme iron-nitrosyl complexes in different oxidation states, much less is known about high-spin (hs) non-heme iron-nitrosyls in oxidation states other than the formally ferrous NO adducts ({FeNO}7 in the Enemark-Feltham notation). In this study, we present a complete series of hs-{FeNO}6-8 complexes using the TMG3tren coligand. Redox transformations from the hs-{FeNO}7 complex [Fe(TMG3tren)(NO)]2+ to its {FeNO}6 and {FeNO}8 analogs do not alter the coordination environment of the iron center, allowing for detailed comparisons between these species. Here, we present new MCD, NRVS, XANES/EXAFS, and Mössbauer data, demonstrating that these redox transformations are metal based, which allows us to access hs-Fe(II)-NO-, Fe(III)-NO-, and Fe(IV)-NO- complexes. Vibrational data, analyzed by NCA, directly quantify changes in Fe-NO bonding along this series. Optical data allow for the identification of a "spectator" charge-transfer transition that, together with Mössbauer and XAS data, directly monitors the electronic changes of the Fe center. Using EXAFS, we are also able to provide structural data for all complexes. The magnetic properties of the complexes are further analyzed (from magnetic Mössbauer). The properties of our hs-{FeNO}6-8 complexes are then contrasted to corresponding, low-spin iron-nitrosyl complexes where redox transformations are generally NO centered. The hs-{FeNO}8 complex can further be protonated by weak acids, and the product of this reaction is characterized. Taken together, these results provide unprecedented insight into the properties of biologically relevant non-heme iron-nitrosyl complexes in three relevant oxidation states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy L Speelman
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109-1055 , United States
| | - Corey J White
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109-1055 , United States
| | - Bo Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
| | - E Ercan Alp
- Advanced Photon Source , Argonne National Laboratory , Argonne , Illinois 60439 , United States
| | - Jiyong Zhao
- Advanced Photon Source , Argonne National Laboratory , Argonne , Illinois 60439 , United States
| | - Michael Hu
- Advanced Photon Source , Argonne National Laboratory , Argonne , Illinois 60439 , United States
| | - Carsten Krebs
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , Pennsylvania 16802 , United States
| | - James Penner-Hahn
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109-1055 , United States
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan 48109-1055 , United States
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34
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Li F, Meyer RL, Carpenter SH, VanGelder LE, Nichols AW, Machan CW, Neidig ML, Matson EM. Nitric oxide activation facilitated by cooperative multimetallic electron transfer within an iron-functionalized polyoxovanadate-alkoxide cluster. Chem Sci 2018; 9:6379-6389. [PMID: 30310566 PMCID: PMC6115649 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc00987b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2018] [Accepted: 06/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Cooperative multimetallic electron transfer to accommodate substrate binding.
A series of NO-bound, iron-functionalized polyoxovanadate–alkoxide (FePOV–alkoxide) clusters have been synthesized, providing insight into the role of multimetallic constructs in the coordination and activation of a substrate. Upon exposure of the heterometallic cluster to NO, the vanadium-oxide metalloligand is oxidized by a single electron, shuttling the reducing equivalent to the {FeNO} subunit to form a {FeNO}7 species. Four NO-bound clusters with electronic distributions ranging from [VV3VIV2]{FeNO}7 to [VIV5]{FeNO}7 have been synthesized, and characterized via1H NMR, infrared, and electronic absorption spectroscopies. The ability of the FePOV–alkoxide cluster to store reducing equivalents in the metalloligand for substrate coordination and activation highlights the ultility of the metal-oxide scaffold as a redox reservoir.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Li
- Department of Chemistry , University of Rochester , Rochester , New York 14627 , USA .
| | - R L Meyer
- Department of Chemistry , University of Rochester , Rochester , New York 14627 , USA .
| | - S H Carpenter
- Department of Chemistry , University of Rochester , Rochester , New York 14627 , USA .
| | - L E VanGelder
- Department of Chemistry , University of Rochester , Rochester , New York 14627 , USA .
| | - A W Nichols
- Department of Chemistry , University of Virginia , Charlottesville , Virginia 22904-4319 , USA
| | - C W Machan
- Department of Chemistry , University of Virginia , Charlottesville , Virginia 22904-4319 , USA
| | - M L Neidig
- Department of Chemistry , University of Rochester , Rochester , New York 14627 , USA .
| | - E M Matson
- Department of Chemistry , University of Rochester , Rochester , New York 14627 , USA .
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35
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Van Stappen C, Lehnert N. Mechanism of N–N Bond Formation by Transition Metal–Nitrosyl Complexes: Modeling Flavodiiron Nitric Oxide Reductases. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:4252-4269. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Casey Van Stappen
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biophysics, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
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36
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White CJ, Speelman AL, Kupper C, Demeshko S, Meyer F, Shanahan JP, Alp EE, Hu M, Zhao J, Lehnert N. The Semireduced Mechanism for Nitric Oxide Reduction by Non-Heme Diiron Complexes: Modeling Flavodiiron Nitric Oxide Reductases. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:2562-2574. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b11464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Corey J. White
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Amy L. Speelman
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Claudia Kupper
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - James P. Shanahan
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - E. Ercan Alp
- Advanced
Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Michael Hu
- Advanced
Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Jiyong Zhao
- Advanced
Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
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37
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Reed JH, Shi Y, Zhu Q, Chakraborty S, Mirts EN, Petrik ID, Bhagi-Damodaran A, Ross M, Moënne-Loccoz P, Zhang Y, Lu Y. Manganese and Cobalt in the Nonheme-Metal-Binding Site of a Biosynthetic Model of Heme-Copper Oxidase Superfamily Confer Oxidase Activity through Redox-Inactive Mechanism. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:12209-12218. [PMID: 28768416 PMCID: PMC5673108 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b05800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The presence of a nonheme metal, such as copper and iron, in the heme-copper oxidase (HCO) superfamily is critical to the enzymatic activity of reducing O2 to H2O, but the exact mechanism the nonheme metal ion uses to confer and fine-tune the activity remains to be understood. We herein report that manganese and cobalt can bind to the same nonheme site and confer HCO activity in a heme-nonheme biosynthetic model in myoglobin. While the initial rates of O2 reduction by the Mn, Fe, and Co derivatives are similar, the percentages of reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation are 7%, 4%, and 1% and the total turnovers are 5.1 ± 1.1, 13.4 ± 0.7, and 82.5 ± 2.5, respectively. These results correlate with the trends of nonheme-metal-binding dissociation constants (35, 22, and 9 μM) closely, suggesting that tighter metal binding can prevent ROS release from the active site, lessen damage to the protein, and produce higher total turnover numbers. Detailed spectroscopic, electrochemical, and computational studies found no evidence of redox cycling of manganese or cobalt in the enzymatic reactions and suggest that structural and electronic effects related to the presence of different nonheme metals lead to the observed differences in reactivity. This study of the roles of nonheme metal ions beyond the Cu and Fe found in native enzymes has provided deeper insights into nature's choice of metal ion and reaction mechanism and allows for finer control of the enzymatic activity, which is a basis for the design of efficient catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian H. Reed
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Yelu Shi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chemistry, and Biological
Sciences, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, 07030, USA
| | - Qianhong Zhu
- Division of Environmental & Biomolecular Systems, Institute
of Environmental Health, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR,
97239, USA
| | - Saumen Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of
Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, 38677, USA
| | - Evan N. Mirts
- Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Igor D. Petrik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,
Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Ambika Bhagi-Damodaran
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California,
San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA
| | - Matthew Ross
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL,
60208, USA
| | - Pierre Moënne-Loccoz
- Division of Environmental & Biomolecular Systems, Institute
of Environmental Health, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR,
97239, USA
| | - Yong Zhang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chemistry, and Biological
Sciences, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, 07030, USA
| | - Yi Lu
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
- Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,
Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
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38
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Wolf M, Klüfers P. Structure and Bonding of High‐Spin Nitrosyl–Iron(II) Compounds with Mixed N,O‐Chelators and Aqua Ligands. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201601329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Wolf
- Department Chemie Ludwig‐Maximilians‐Universität München Butenandtstraße 5‐13 82377 München Germany
| | - Peter Klüfers
- Department Chemie Ludwig‐Maximilians‐Universität München Butenandtstraße 5‐13 82377 München Germany
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39
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Aas BM, Klüfers P. The Structural Chemistry of Stable High‐Spin Nitrosyl–Iron(II) Compounds with Aminecarboxylato Co‐Ligands in Aqueous Solution. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201601330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bianca M. Aas
- Department Chemie Ludwig‐Maximilians‐Universität München Butenandtstraße 5‐13 82377 München Germany
| | - Peter Klüfers
- Department Chemie Ludwig‐Maximilians‐Universität München Butenandtstraße 5‐13 82377 München Germany
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40
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Thakur A, Mandal D. Neutral tris(azolyl)phosphanes: An intriguing class of molecules in chemistry. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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41
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Kindermann N, Schober A, Demeshko S, Lehnert N, Meyer F. Reductive Transformations of a Pyrazolate-Based Bioinspired Diiron–Dinitrosyl Complex. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:11538-11550. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Kindermann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Anne Schober
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, 930 N. University
Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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42
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Piñeiro-López L, Ortega-Villar N, Muñoz MC, Molnár G, Cirera J, Moreno-Esparza R, Ugalde-Saldívar VM, Bousseksou A, Ruiz E, Real JA. Electronic Structure Modulation in an Exceptionally Stable Non-Heme Nitrosyl Iron(II) Spin-Crossover Complex. Chemistry 2016; 22:12741-51. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucía Piñeiro-López
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol); Universidad de Valencia; 46980 Paterna Valencia Spain
| | - Norma Ortega-Villar
- Facultad de Química (UNAM); Edificio B.; Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán México D.F. 04510 México
| | - M. Carmen Muñoz
- Departamento de Física Aplicada; Universitat Politècnica de València; 46022 Valencia Spain
| | - Gábor Molnár
- LCC; CNRS & Université de Toulouse (UPS, INP); 205 route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Jordi Cirera
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica; Secció de Química Inorgànica; Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional; Universitat de Barcelona; Diagonal 645 Barcelona 08028 Spain
| | - Rafael Moreno-Esparza
- Facultad de Química (UNAM); Edificio B.; Av. Universidad 3000, Coyoacán México D.F. 04510 México
| | | | - Azzedine Bousseksou
- LCC; CNRS & Université de Toulouse (UPS, INP); 205 route de Narbonne 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Eliseo Ruiz
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica; Secció de Química Inorgànica; Institut de Recerca de Química Teòrica i Computacional; Universitat de Barcelona; Diagonal 645 Barcelona 08028 Spain
| | - José A. Real
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol); Universidad de Valencia; 46980 Paterna Valencia Spain
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43
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Soma S, Van Stappen C, Kiss M, Szilagyi RK, Lehnert N, Fujisawa K. Distorted tetrahedral nickel-nitrosyl complexes: spectroscopic characterization and electronic structure. J Biol Inorg Chem 2016; 21:757-75. [DOI: 10.1007/s00775-016-1366-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2016] [Accepted: 06/01/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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44
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Kupper C, Rees JA, Dechert S, DeBeer S, Meyer F. Complete Series of {FeNO}(8), {FeNO}(7), and {FeNO}(6) Complexes Stabilized by a Tetracarbene Macrocycle. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:7888-98. [PMID: 27191681 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b00584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Use of a macrocyclic tetracarbene ligand, which is topologically reminiscent of tetrapyrrole macrocycles though electronically distinct, has allowed for the isolation, X-ray crystallographic characterization and comprehensive spectroscopic investigation of a complete set of {FeNO}(x) complexes (x = 6, 7, 8). Electrochemical reduction, or chemical reduction with CoCp2, of the {FeNO}(7) complex 1 leads to the organometallic {FeNO}(8) species 2. Its crystallographic structure determination is the first for a nonheme iron nitroxyl {FeNO}(8) and has allowed to identify structural trends among the series of {FeNO}(x) complexes. Combined experimental data including (57)Fe Mössbauer, IR, UV-vis-NIR, NMR and Kβ X-ray emission spectroscopies in concert with DFT calculations suggest a largely metal centered reduction of 1 to form the low spin (S = 0) {FeNO}(8) species 2. The very strong σ-donor character of the tetracarbene ligand imparts unusual properties and spectroscopic signatures such as low (57)Fe Mössbauer isomer shifts and linear Fe-N-O units with high IR stretching frequencies for the NO ligand. The observed metal-centered reduction leads to distinct reactivity patterns of the {FeNO}(8) species. In contrast to literature reported {FeNO}(8) complexes, 2 does not undergo NO protonation under strictly anaerobic conditions. Only in the presence of both dioxygen and protons is rapid and clean oxidation to the {FeNO}(7) complex 1 observed. While 1 is stable toward dioxygen, its reaction with dioxygen under NO atmosphere forms the {FeNO}(6)(ONO) complex 3 that features an unusual O-nitrito ligand trans to the NO. 3 is a rare example of a nonheme octahedral {FeNO}(6) complex. Its electrochemical or chemical reduction triggers dissociation of the O-nitrito ligand and sequential formation of the {FeNO}(7) and {FeNO}(8) compounds 1 and 2. A consistent electronic structure picture has been derived for these unique organometallic variants of the key bioinorganic {FeNO}(x) functional units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Kupper
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität , Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Julian A Rees
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion , Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, University of Washington , Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States
| | - Sebastian Dechert
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität , Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Serena DeBeer
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion , Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität , Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
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45
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Speelman AL, Zhang B, Silakov A, Skodje KM, Alp EE, Zhao J, Hu MY, Kim E, Krebs C, Lehnert N. Unusual Synthetic Pathway for an {Fe(NO)2}9 Dinitrosyl Iron Complex (DNIC) and Insight into DNIC Electronic Structure via Nuclear Resonance Vibrational Spectroscopy. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:5485-501. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amy L. Speelman
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Bo Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Alexey Silakov
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Kelsey M. Skodje
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - E. Ercan Alp
- Advanced
Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Jiyong Zhao
- Advanced
Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Michael Y. Hu
- Advanced
Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Eunsuk Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Carsten Krebs
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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46
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Speelman AL, Zhang B, Krebs C, Lehnert N. Structural and Spectroscopic Characterization of a High-Spin {FeNO}(6) Complex with an Iron(IV)-NO(-) Electronic Structure. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:6685-8. [PMID: 27101151 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201601742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Although the interaction of low-spin ferric complexes with nitric oxide has been well studied, examples of stable high-spin ferric nitrosyls (such as those that could be expected to form at typical non-heme iron sites in biology) are extremely rare. Using the TMG3 tren co-ligand, we have prepared a high-spin ferric NO adduct ({FeNO}(6) complex) via electrochemical or chemical oxidation of the corresponding high-spin ferrous NO {FeNO}(7) complex. The {FeNO}(6) compound is characterized by UV/Visible and IR spectroelectrochemistry, Mössbauer and NMR spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, and DFT calculations. The data show that its electronic structure is best described as a high-spin iron(IV) center bound to a triplet NO(-) ligand with a very covalent iron-NO bond. This finding demonstrates that this high-spin iron nitrosyl compound undergoes iron-centered redox chemistry, leading to fundamentally different properties than corresponding low-spin compounds, which undergo NO-centered redox transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy L Speelman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Bo Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Carsten Krebs
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
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47
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Speelman AL, Zhang B, Krebs C, Lehnert N. Structural and Spectroscopic Characterization of a High‐Spin {FeNO}
6
Complex with an Iron(IV)−NO
−
Electronic Structure. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201601742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amy L. Speelman
- Department of Chemistry University of Michigan 930 N University Avenue Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA
| | - Bo Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 USA
| | - Carsten Krebs
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 USA
| | - Nicolai Lehnert
- Department of Chemistry University of Michigan 930 N University Avenue Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA
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48
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Lionetti D, de Ruiter G, Agapie T. A trans-Hyponitrite Intermediate in the Reductive Coupling and Deoxygenation of Nitric Oxide by a Tricopper-Lewis Acid Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:5008-11. [PMID: 27028157 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b01083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The reduction of nitric oxide (NO) to nitrous oxide (N2O) is a process relevant to biological chemistry as well as to the abatement of certain environmental pollutants. One of the proposed key intermediates in NO reduction is hyponitrite (N2O2(2-)), the product of reductive coupling of two NO molecules. We report the reductive coupling of NO by an yttrium-tricopper complex generating a trans-hyponitrite moiety supported by two μ-O-bimetallic (Y,Cu) cores, a previously unreported coordination mode. Reaction of the hyponitrite species with Brønsted acids leads to the generation of N2O, demonstrating the viability of the hyponitrite complex as an intermediate in NO reduction to N2O. The additional reducing equivalents stored in each tricopper unit are employed in a subsequent step for N2O reduction to N2, for an overall (partial) conversion of NO to N2. The combination of Lewis acid and multiple redox active metals facilitates this four electron conversion via an isolable hyponitrite intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Lionetti
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 127-72, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Graham de Ruiter
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 127-72, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Theodor Agapie
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 127-72, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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49
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Taabazuing CY, Fermann J, Garman S, Knapp MJ. Substrate Promotes Productive Gas Binding in the α-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Oxygenase FIH. Biochemistry 2016; 55:277-86. [PMID: 26727884 PMCID: PMC4793777 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The Fe(2+)/α-ketoglutarate (αKG)-dependent oxygenases use molecular oxygen to conduct a wide variety of reactions with important biological implications, such as DNA base excision repair, histone demethylation, and the cellular hypoxia response. These enzymes follow a sequential mechanism in which O2 binds and reacts after the primary substrate binds, making those structural factors that promote productive O2 binding central to their chemistry. A large challenge in this field is to identify strategies that engender productive turnover. Factor inhibiting HIF (FIH) is a Fe(2+)/αKG-dependent oxygenase that forms part of the O2 sensing machinery in human cells by hydroxylating the C-terminal transactivation domain (CTAD) found within the HIF-1α protein. The structure of FIH was determined with the O2 analogue NO bound to Fe, offering the first direct insight into the gas binding geometry in this enzyme. Through a combination of density functional theory calculations, {FeNO}(7) electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, we demonstrate that CTAD binding stimulates O2 reactivity by altering the orientation of the bound gas molecule. Although unliganded FIH binds NO with moderate affinity, the bound gas can adopt either of two orientations with similar stability; upon CTAD binding, NO adopts a single preferred orientation that is appropriate for supporting oxidative decarboxylation. Combined with other studies of related enzymes, our data suggest that substrate-induced reorientation of bound O2 is the mechanism utilized by the αKG oxygenases to tightly couple O2 activation to substrate hydroxylation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Justin Fermann
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
| | - Scott Garman
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
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50
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de Ruiter G, Thompson NB, Lionetti D, Agapie T. Nitric oxide activation by distal redox modulation in tetranuclear iron nitrosyl complexes. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:14094-106. [PMID: 26390375 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b07397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A series of tetranuclear iron complexes displaying a site-differentiated metal center was synthesized. Three of the metal centers are coordinated to our previously reported ligand, based on a 1,3,5-triarylbenzene motif with nitrogen and oxygen donors. The fourth (apical) iron center is coordinatively unsaturated and appended to the trinuclear core through three bridging pyrazolates and an interstitial μ4-oxide moiety. Electrochemical studies of complex [LFe3(PhPz)3OFe][OTf]2 revealed three reversible redox events assigned to the Fe(II)4/Fe(II)3Fe(III) (-1.733 V), Fe(II)3Fe(III)/Fe(II)2Fe(III)2 (-0.727 V), and Fe(II)2Fe(III)2/Fe(II)Fe(III)3 (0.018 V) redox couples. Combined Mössbauer and crystallographic studies indicate that the change in oxidation state is exclusively localized at the triiron core, without changing the oxidation state of the apical metal center. This phenomenon is assigned to differences in the coordination environment of the two metal sites and provides a strategy for storing electron and hole equivalents without affecting the oxidation state of the coordinatively unsaturated metal. The presence of a ligand-binding site allowed the effect of redox modulation on nitric oxide activation by an Fe(II) metal center to be studied. Treatment of the clusters with nitric oxide resulted in binding of NO to the apical iron center, generating a {FeNO}(7) moiety. As with the NO-free precursors, the three reversible redox events are localized at the iron centers distal from the NO ligand. Altering the redox state of the triiron core resulted in significant change in the NO stretching frequency, by as much as 100 cm(-1). The increased activation of NO is attributed to structural changes within the clusters, in particular, those related to the interaction of the metal centers with the interstitial atom. The differences in NO activation were further shown to lead to differential reactivity, with NO disproportionation and N2O formation performed by the more electron-rich cluster.
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Affiliation(s)
- Graham de Ruiter
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Niklas B Thompson
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Davide Lionetti
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Theodor Agapie
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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