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Jogdeo CM, Siddhanta K, Das A, Ding L, Panja S, Kumari N, Oupický D. Beyond Lipids: Exploring Advances in Polymeric Gene Delivery in the Lipid Nanoparticles Era. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2404608. [PMID: 38842816 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202404608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2024] [Revised: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
The recent success of gene therapy during the COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of effective and safe delivery systems. Complementing lipid-based delivery systems, polymers present a promising alternative for gene delivery. Significant advances have been made in the recent past, with multiple clinical trials progressing beyond phase I and several companies actively working on polymeric delivery systems which provides assurance that polymeric carriers can soon achieve clinical translation. The massive advantage of structural tunability and vast chemical space of polymers is being actively leveraged to mitigate shortcomings of traditional polycationic polymers and improve the translatability of delivery systems. Tailored polymeric approaches for diverse nucleic acids and for specific subcellular targets are now being designed to improve therapeutic efficacy. This review describes the recent advances in polymer design for improved gene delivery by polyplexes and covalent polymer-nucleic acid conjugates. The review also offers a brief note on novel computational techniques for improved polymer design. The review concludes with an overview of the current state of polymeric gene therapies in the clinic as well as future directions on their translation to the clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chinmay M Jogdeo
- Center for Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA
| | - Kasturi Siddhanta
- Center for Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA
| | - Ashish Das
- Center for Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA
| | - Ling Ding
- Center for Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA
| | - Sudipta Panja
- Center for Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA
| | - Neha Kumari
- Center for Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA
| | - David Oupický
- Center for Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA
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2
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Lin ZW, Wang J, Dyakiv Y, Helbling DE, Dichtel WR. Structural Features of Styrene-Functionalized Cyclodextrin Polymers That Promote the Adsorption of Perfluoroalkyl Acids in Water. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:28409-28422. [PMID: 38768313 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c01969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Cross-linked β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) polymers are promising adsorbents for the removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from contaminated water sources, including contaminated groundwater, drinking water, and wastewater. We previously reported porous, styrene-functionalized β-cyclodextrin (StyDex) polymers derived from radical polymerization with vinyl comonomers. Because of the versatility of these polymerizations, StyDex polymer compositions are tunable, which facilitates efforts to establish structure-adsorption relationships and to discover improved materials. Here, we evaluate the material properties and PFAS adsorption of 20 StyDex derivatives with varied comonomer structure and loading, regiochemistry of styrene placement on the CD monomer, and CD size. A StyDex polymer containing N,N'-dimethylbutyl ammonium ions exhibited the most effective PFAS adsorption in batch experiments. Furthermore, a StyDex polymer containing β-CD exhibited size-selective host-guest interactions with perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) and neutral contaminants in aqueous electrolyte when compared to similar polymers containing either α-CD or γ-CD. Polymers based on β-CD monomers with an average of seven styrene groups randomly positioned over the 21 available hydroxyl groups performed similarly to those based on a β-CD monomer functionalized regiospecifically at each of the seven 6' positions. The former β-CD monomer is prepared in a single step from unmodified β-CD, so the ability to use it without compromising performance demonstrates promise for developing economically competitive adsorbents. These results offered important insights into structure-adsorption properties of StyDex polymers and will inform the design of improved StyDex formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Wei Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Jieyuan Wang
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Yaryna Dyakiv
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Damian E Helbling
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - William R Dichtel
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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3
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Wu J, Zheng X, Lin W, Chen L, Wu ZS. Persistent Targeting DNA Nanocarrier Made of 3D Structural Unit Assembled from Only One Basic Multi-Palindromic Oligonucleotide for Precise Gene Cancer Therapy. Adv Healthc Mater 2024; 13:e2303865. [PMID: 38289018 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202303865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/13/2024]
Abstract
Construction of a simple, reconfigurable, and stimuli-responsive DNA nanocarrier remains a technical challenge. In this contribution, by designing three palindromic fragments, a simplest four-sticky end-contained 3D structural unit (PS-unit) made of two same DNA components is proposed. Via regulating the rotation angle of central longitudinal axis of PS-unit, the oriented assembly of one-component spherical architecture is accomplished with high efficiency. Introduction of an aptamer and sticky tail warehouse into one component creates a size-change-reversible targeted siRNA delivery nanovehicle. Volume swelling of 20 nm allows one carrier to load 1987 siPLK1s. Once entering cancer cells and responding to glutathione (GSH) stimuli, siPLK1s are almost 100% released and original size of nanovehicle is restored, inhibiting the expression of PLK1 protein and substantially suppressing tumor growth (superior to commercial transfection agents) in tumor-bearing mice without systemic toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingting Wu
- Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Xiaoqi Zheng
- Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Wenqing Lin
- Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Linhuan Chen
- Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Zai-Sheng Wu
- Cancer Metastasis Alert and Prevention Center, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
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4
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Raj G, Vasudev DS, Christopher S, Babulal A, Harsha P, Ram S, Tiwari M, Sauer M, Varghese R. Multifunctional siRNA/ferrocene/cyclodextrin nanoparticles for enhanced chemodynamic cancer therapy. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:3755-3763. [PMID: 38299362 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr06071c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
The therapeutic outcome of chemodynamic therapy (CDT) is greatly hindered by the presence of oxidative damage repair proteins (MTH1) inside cancer cells. These oxidative damage repair proteins detoxify the action of radicals generated by Fenton or Fenton-like reactions. Hence, it is extremely important to develop a simple strategy for the downregulation of MTH1 protein inside cancer cells along with the delivery of metal ions into cancer cells. A one-pot host-guest supramolecular approach for the codelivery of MTH1 siRNA and metal ions into a cancer cell is reported. Our approach involves the fabrication of an inclusion complex between cationic β-cyclodextrin and a ferrocene prodrug, which spontaneously undergoes amphiphilicity-driven self-assembly to form spherical nanoparticles (NPs) having a positively charged surface. The cationic surface of the NPs was then explored for the loading of MTH1 siRNA through electrostatic interactions. Using HeLa cells as a representative example, efficient uptake of the NPs, delivery of MTH1 siRNA and the enhanced CDT of the nanoformulation are demonstrated. This work highlights the potential of the supramolecular approach as a simple yet efficient method for the delivery of siRNA across the cell membrane for enhanced chemodynamic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gowtham Raj
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Thiruvananthapuram, Trivandrum-695551, Kerala, India.
| | - D S Vasudev
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Thiruvananthapuram, Trivandrum-695551, Kerala, India.
| | - Sarah Christopher
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Thiruvananthapuram, Trivandrum-695551, Kerala, India.
| | - Anupama Babulal
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Thiruvananthapuram, Trivandrum-695551, Kerala, India.
| | - P Harsha
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Thiruvananthapuram, Trivandrum-695551, Kerala, India.
| | - Soumakanya Ram
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Thiruvananthapuram, Trivandrum-695551, Kerala, India.
| | - Mehul Tiwari
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Thiruvananthapuram, Trivandrum-695551, Kerala, India.
| | - Markus Sauer
- Department of Biotechnology and Biophysics, Biocenter, Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Reji Varghese
- School of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Thiruvananthapuram, Trivandrum-695551, Kerala, India.
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5
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Li H, Zha S, Li H, Liu H, Wong KL, All AH. Polymeric Dendrimers as Nanocarrier Vectors for Neurotheranostics. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2203629. [PMID: 36084240 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202203629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Revised: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Dendrimers are polymers with well-defined 3D branched structures that are vastly utilized in various neurotheranostics and biomedical applications, particularly as nanocarrier vectors. Imaging agents can be loaded into dendrimers to improve the accuracy of diagnostic imaging processes. Likewise, combining pharmaceutical agents and anticancer drugs with dendrimers can enhance their solubility, biocompatibility, and efficiency. Practically, by modifying ligands on the surface of dendrimers, effective therapeutic and diagnostic platforms can be constructed and implemented for targeted delivery. Dendrimer-based nanocarriers also show great potential in gene delivery. Since enzymes can degrade genetic materials during their blood circulation, dendrimers exhibit promising packaging and delivery alternatives, particularly for central nervous system (CNS) treatments. The DNA and RNA encapsulated in dendrimers represented by polyamidoamine that are used for targeted brain delivery, via chemical-structural adjustments and appropriate generation, significantly improve the correlation between transfection efficiency and cytotoxicity. This article reports a comprehensive review of dendrimers' structures, synthesis processes, and biological applications. Recent progress in diagnostic imaging processes and therapeutic applications for cancers and other CNS diseases are presented. Potential challenges and future directions in the development of dendrimers, which provide the theoretical basis for their broader applications in healthcare, are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hengde Li
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, 224 Waterloo Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China
| | - Shuai Zha
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, 224 Waterloo Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China
| | - Haolan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, 224 Waterloo Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China
| | - Haitao Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, 224 Waterloo Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China
| | - Ka-Leung Wong
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, 224 Waterloo Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China
| | - Angelo H All
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, 224 Waterloo Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, P. R. China
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6
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Bertuzzi DL, Braga CB, Perli G, Ornelas C. Water‐Soluble Well‐Defined Bifunctional Ferrocenyl Dendrimer with Anti‐Cancer Activity. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202101084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Diego L. Bertuzzi
- Department: Institute of Chemistry University of Campinas – Unicamp Josué de Castro, A5–106, Cidade Universitária Campinas 13083–861 São Paulo Brazil
| | - Carolyne B. Braga
- Department: Institute of Chemistry University of Campinas – Unicamp Josué de Castro, A5–106, Cidade Universitária Campinas 13083–861 São Paulo Brazil
| | - Gabriel Perli
- Department: Institute of Chemistry University of Campinas – Unicamp Josué de Castro, A5–106, Cidade Universitária Campinas 13083–861 São Paulo Brazil
| | - Catia Ornelas
- Department: Institute of Chemistry University of Campinas – Unicamp Josué de Castro, A5–106, Cidade Universitária Campinas 13083–861 São Paulo Brazil
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7
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Shaikh A, Neeli PK, Singuru G, Panangipalli S, Banerjee R, Maddi SR, Thennati R, Bathula SR, Kotamraju S. A functional and self-assembling octyl-phosphonium-tagged esculetin as an effective siRNA delivery agent. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12329-12332. [PMID: 34740232 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03497a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we document a self-assembling octyl-TPP tagged esculetin (Mito-Esc) as functionally active and as a novel small molecule siRNA delivery vector. While Mito-Esc itself induces selective breast cancer cell death, the amphiphilic nature of Mito-Esc delivers therapeutic siRNAs intracellularly without the need for any excipient to exacerbate the anti-proliferative effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Altab Shaikh
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad-500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201 002, India
| | - Praveen Kumar Neeli
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201 002, India.,Department of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad-500007, India.
| | - Gajalakshmi Singuru
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201 002, India.,Department of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad-500007, India.
| | - Sravya Panangipalli
- Department of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad-500007, India.
| | - Rajkumar Banerjee
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201 002, India.,Department of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad-500007, India.
| | - Sridhar Reddy Maddi
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201 002, India.,Department of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad-500007, India.
| | | | - Surendar Reddy Bathula
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad-500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201 002, India
| | - Srigiridhar Kotamraju
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad-201 002, India.,Department of Applied Biology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad-500007, India.
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8
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McMullen A, Ehie D, Wyatt Q, Kim K, Sedaghat-Herati R. Exploring phosphonium and ammonium chitosan polymers and their PEGylated analogs for high performance gene delivery. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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9
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Ren Y, Liu X, Ge H, Guo Y, Zhang Q, Xie M, Wang P, Zhu X, Zhang C. A Combinatorial Approach Based on Nucleic Acid Assembly and Electrostatic Compression for siRNA Delivery. Chem Res Chin Univ 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-021-1168-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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10
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Kumar R, Santa Chalarca CF, Bockman MR, Bruggen CV, Grimme CJ, Dalal RJ, Hanson MG, Hexum JK, Reineke TM. Polymeric Delivery of Therapeutic Nucleic Acids. Chem Rev 2021; 121:11527-11652. [PMID: 33939409 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The advent of genome editing has transformed the therapeutic landscape for several debilitating diseases, and the clinical outlook for gene therapeutics has never been more promising. The therapeutic potential of nucleic acids has been limited by a reliance on engineered viral vectors for delivery. Chemically defined polymers can remediate technological, regulatory, and clinical challenges associated with viral modes of gene delivery. Because of their scalability, versatility, and exquisite tunability, polymers are ideal biomaterial platforms for delivering nucleic acid payloads efficiently while minimizing immune response and cellular toxicity. While polymeric gene delivery has progressed significantly in the past four decades, clinical translation of polymeric vehicles faces several formidable challenges. The aim of our Account is to illustrate diverse concepts in designing polymeric vectors towards meeting therapeutic goals of in vivo and ex vivo gene therapy. Here, we highlight several classes of polymers employed in gene delivery and summarize the recent work on understanding the contributions of chemical and architectural design parameters. We touch upon characterization methods used to visualize and understand events transpiring at the interfaces between polymer, nucleic acids, and the physiological environment. We conclude that interdisciplinary approaches and methodologies motivated by fundamental questions are key to designing high-performing polymeric vehicles for gene therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramya Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | | | - Matthew R Bockman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Craig Van Bruggen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Christian J Grimme
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Rishad J Dalal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Mckenna G Hanson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Joseph K Hexum
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Theresa M Reineke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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11
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Jiang X, He C, Lin W. Supramolecular metal-based nanoparticles for drug delivery and cancer therapy. Curr Opin Chem Biol 2021; 61:143-153. [PMID: 33631394 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2021.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Revised: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Although conventional cancer therapies such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy prevail in clinic, they tend to have narrow therapeutic windows. Many chemotherapies have unfavorable pharmacokinetics while radiotherapy incurs radiotoxicity to normal tissues surrounding tumors. The chemical tunability of supramolecular metal-based nanoparticles (SMNPs) enables the incorporation of various therapeutics, including hydrophilic and hydrophobic chemotherapeutic drugs, photosensitizers, radiosensitizers, and biological therapeutics for more effective delivery to tumors. In this mini-review, we highlight recent advances in SMNPs, namely nanoscale coordination polymers and nanoscale metal-organic frameworks, for drug delivery and cancer therapy. We particularly focus on innovative uses of metal clusters, ligands, pores, and surface modifications to load various therapeutics into SMNPs and critical evaluations of the anticancer efficacies of SMNPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaomin Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 929 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Chunbai He
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 929 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Wenbin Lin
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 929 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Radiation and Cellular Oncology and Ludwig Center for Metastasis Research, The University of Chicago, 5758, S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
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12
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Wang H, Zhang S, Lv J, Cheng Y. Design of polymers for siRNA delivery: Recent progress and challenges. VIEW 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/viw.20200026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Wang
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology School of Molecular Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China
| | - Song Zhang
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology School of Molecular Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China
| | - Jia Lv
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology School of Molecular Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China
| | - Yiyun Cheng
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology School of Molecular Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology School of Life Sciences East China Normal University Shanghai China
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13
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Lichon L, Kotras C, Myrzakhmetov B, Arnoux P, Daurat M, Nguyen C, Durand D, Bouchmella K, Ali LMA, Durand JO, Richeter S, Frochot C, Gary-Bobo M, Surin M, Clément S. Polythiophenes with Cationic Phosphonium Groups as Vectors for Imaging, siRNA Delivery, and Photodynamic Therapy. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 10:E1432. [PMID: 32708042 PMCID: PMC7466636 DOI: 10.3390/nano10081432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Revised: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 07/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we exploit the versatile function of cationic phosphonium-conjugated polythiophenes to develop multifunctional platforms for imaging and combined therapy (siRNA delivery and photodynamic therapy). The photophysical properties (absorption, emission and light-induced generation of singlet oxygen) of these cationic polythiophenes were found to be sensitive to molecular weight. Upon light irradiation, low molecular weight cationic polythiophenes were able to light-sensitize surrounding oxygen into reactive oxygen species (ROS) while the highest were not due to its aggregation in aqueous media. These polymers are also fluorescent, allowing one to visualize their intracellular location through confocal microscopy. The most promising polymers were then used as vectors for siRNA delivery. Due to their cationic and amphipathic features, these polymers were found to effectively self-assemble with siRNA targeting the luciferase gene and deliver it in MDA-MB-231 cancer cells expressing luciferase, leading to 30-50% of the gene-silencing effect. In parallel, the photodynamic therapy (PDT) activity of these cationic polymers was restored after siRNA delivery, demonstrating their potential for combined PDT and gene therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laure Lichon
- IBMM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34093 Montpellier, France; (L.L.); (C.N.); (D.D.); (L.M.A.A.)
| | - Clément Kotras
- Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons—UMONS, 20 Place du Parc, 7000 Mons, Belgium; (C.K.); (M.S.)
- ICGM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, CC1701, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France; (K.B.); (J.-O.D.); (S.R.)
| | - Bauyrzhan Myrzakhmetov
- Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), UMR 7274, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, 54000 Nancy, France; (B.M.); (P.A.); (C.F.)
| | - Philippe Arnoux
- Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), UMR 7274, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, 54000 Nancy, France; (B.M.); (P.A.); (C.F.)
| | - Morgane Daurat
- NanoMedSyn, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, 34093 Montpellier, France;
| | - Christophe Nguyen
- IBMM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34093 Montpellier, France; (L.L.); (C.N.); (D.D.); (L.M.A.A.)
| | - Denis Durand
- IBMM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34093 Montpellier, France; (L.L.); (C.N.); (D.D.); (L.M.A.A.)
| | - Karim Bouchmella
- ICGM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, CC1701, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France; (K.B.); (J.-O.D.); (S.R.)
| | - Lamiaa Mohamed Ahmed Ali
- IBMM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34093 Montpellier, France; (L.L.); (C.N.); (D.D.); (L.M.A.A.)
- Department of Biochemistry, Medical Research Institute, University of Alexandria, Alexandria 21561, Egypt
| | - Jean-Olivier Durand
- ICGM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, CC1701, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France; (K.B.); (J.-O.D.); (S.R.)
| | - Sébastien Richeter
- ICGM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, CC1701, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France; (K.B.); (J.-O.D.); (S.R.)
| | - Céline Frochot
- Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP), UMR 7274, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, 54000 Nancy, France; (B.M.); (P.A.); (C.F.)
| | - Magali Gary-Bobo
- IBMM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34093 Montpellier, France; (L.L.); (C.N.); (D.D.); (L.M.A.A.)
| | - Mathieu Surin
- Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers (CIRMAP), University of Mons—UMONS, 20 Place du Parc, 7000 Mons, Belgium; (C.K.); (M.S.)
| | - Sébastien Clément
- ICGM, University of Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, CC1701, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France; (K.B.); (J.-O.D.); (S.R.)
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14
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Harrison TD, Salmon AJ, de Bruyn JR, Ragogna PJ, Gillies ER. Phosphonium versus Ammonium Compact Polyelectrolyte Complex Networks with Alginate-Comparing Their Properties and Cargo Encapsulation. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:8253-8264. [PMID: 32568551 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Phosphonium and ammonium polymers can be combined with polyanions to form polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) networks, with potential application in self-healing materials and drug delivery vehicles. While various structures and compositions have been explored, to the best of our knowledge, analogous ammonium and phosphonium networks have not been directly compared to evaluate the effects of phosphorus versus nitrogen cations on the network properties. In this study, we prepared PECs from sodium alginate and poly[triethyl(4-vinylbenzyl)phosphonium chloride], poly[triethyl(4-vinylbenzyl)ammonium chloride], poly[tri(n-butyl)(4-vinylbenzyl)phosphonium chloride], poly[tri(n-butyl)(4-vinylbenzyl)ammonium chloride], and poly[tris(hydroxypropyl)(4-vinylbenzyl)phosphonium chloride]. These networks were ultracentrifuged to form compact PECs (CoPECs), and their physical properties, chemical composition, and self-healing abilities were studied. In phosphate-buffered saline, the phosphonium polymer networks swelled to a higher degree than their ammonium salt-containing counterparts. However, the viscous and elastic moduli, along with their relaxation times, were quite similar for analogous phosphoniums and ammoniums. The CoPEC networks were loaded with anions including fluorescein, etodolac, and methotrexate, resulting in loading capacities ranging from 5 to 14 w/w % and encapsulation efficiencies from 29 to 93%. Anion release occurred over a period of several days to weeks, with the rate depending largely on the anion structure and polycation substituent groups. Whether the cation was an ammonium or a phosphonium had a smaller effect on the release rates. The cytotoxicities of the networks and polycations were investigated and found to depend on both the network and polycation structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tristan D Harrison
- Department of Chemistry and the Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada
| | - Alexandre J Salmon
- Department of Chemistry and the Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada
| | - John R de Bruyn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada
| | - Paul J Ragogna
- Department of Chemistry and the Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada
| | - Elizabeth R Gillies
- Department of Chemistry and the Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada
- Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, The University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada
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15
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16
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Tabujew I, Willig M, Leber N, Freidel C, Negwer I, Koynov K, Helm M, Landfester K, Zentel R, Peneva K, Mailänder V. Overcoming the barrier of CD8 +T cells: Two types of nano-sized carriers for siRNA transport. Acta Biomater 2019; 100:338-351. [PMID: 31586726 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2019.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2017] [Revised: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 10/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Bioengineering immune cells via gene therapy offers treatment opportunities for currently fatal viral infections. Also cell therapeutics offer most recently a breakthrough technology to combat cancer. These primary human cells, however, are sensitive to toxic influences, which make the utilization of optimized physical transfection techniques necessary. The otherwise commonly applied delivery agents such as LipofectamineⓇ or strongly cationic polymer structures are not only unsuitable for in vivo experiments, but are also highly toxic to immune cells. This study aimed to improve the design of polymeric carrier systems for small interfering RNA, which would allow efficient internalization into CD8+T-cells without affecting their viability and thereby removing the current limitations in the field. Here, two new carrier systems for small interfering RNA were tested. One is a cationic diblock copolymer, in which less than 10% of the monomers were modified with triphenylphosphonium cations. This moiety is lipophilic, promotes uptake and it is mostly known for its mitotropic properties. Furthermore, cationic nanohydrogel particles were synthesized in exceedingly small sizes (Rh < 14 nm). After full physicochemical characterization of the two carriers, extensive cytotoxicity studies were performed and the concentration dependent uptake into CD8+T-cells was tested in correlation to incubation time and protein content of the surrounding medium. Both carriers facilitated efficient complexation of siRNA as well as significant internalization into primary human cells in less than three hours of incubation. In addition, neither of the delivery systems reduced cell viability making them good candidates to transport siRNA into CD8+T-cells efficiently. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: This study provides insights into the design of polymeric delivery agents as the method of choice for overcoming the limitations of cell manipulation. Until now, CD8+T-cells, which have become a treatment tool for currently fatal diseases, have not yet been made accessible for gene silencing by polymeric siRNA carrier systems. Choosing appropriate modification approaches for two chemically different polymer structures, we were, in both cases, able to achieve significant uptake in these cells even at low concentrations and without inducing cytotoxicity. These results remove current limitations and pave the way for bioengineering via gene therapy.
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17
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Kargaard A, Sluijter JPG, Klumperman B. Polymeric siRNA gene delivery - transfection efficiency versus cytotoxicity. J Control Release 2019; 316:263-291. [PMID: 31689462 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2019.10.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2019] [Revised: 10/23/2019] [Accepted: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Within the field of gene therapy, there is a considerable need for the development of non-viral vectors that are able to compete with the efficiency obtained by viral vectors, while maintaining a good toxicity profile and not inducing an immune response within the body. While there have been many reports of possible polymeric delivery systems, few of these systems have been successful in the clinical setting due to toxicity, systemic instability or gene regulation inefficiency, predominantly due to poor endosomal escape and cytoplasmic release. The objective of this review is to provide an overview of previously published polymeric non-coding RNA and, to a lesser degree, oligo-DNA delivery systems with emphasis on their positive and negative attributes, in order to provide insight in the numerous hurdles that still limit the success of gene therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Kargaard
- Stellenbosch University, Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa; University Medical Center Utrecht, Experimental Cardiology Laboratory, Department of Cardiology, Division of Heart and Lungs, P.O. Box 85500, 3508 GA, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Joost P G Sluijter
- University Medical Center Utrecht, Experimental Cardiology Laboratory, Department of Cardiology, Division of Heart and Lungs, P.O. Box 85500, 3508 GA, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Utrecht University, the Netherlands
| | - Bert Klumperman
- Stellenbosch University, Department of Chemistry and Polymer Science, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa.
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18
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Li S, Yan X, Qu Y, Wang W, Chen B, Ma X, Liu S, Yu X. Hydrogen-Bond Cyclization Programming of Ultrasensitive Esters and Its Application in Gene Delivery. Chemistry 2019; 25:10375-10384. [PMID: 31090112 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The ester bond as a universal linker has recently been applied in gene delivery systems owing to its efficient gene release by electrostatic repulsion after its cleavage. However, the ester bond is nonlabile and is difficult to cleave in cells. This work reports a method in which a secondary amine was introduced to the β-position of the ester bond to generate a hydrogen-bond cyclization (HBC) structure that can make the ester bond hydrolysis ultrafast. A series of molecules comprising ultrasensitive esters that can be activated by H2 O2 were synthesized, and it was found that those able to form an HBC structure showed complete ester hydrolysis within 5 h in both water and phosphate-buffered saline solution, which was several times faster than other methods reported. Then, a series of amphiphilic poly(amidoamine) dendrimers were constructed, comprising the ultrasensitive ester groups for gene delivery; it was found that they could effectively release genes under quite a low concentration of H2 O2 (<200 μm) and transport them into the nucleus within 2 h in Hela cells with high safety. Their gene transfection efficiencies were higher than that of PEI25k . The results demonstrated that the hydrogen-bond-induced ultrasensitive esters could be powerfully applied to construct gene delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengran Li
- Laboratory of Polymer Composites Engineering, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Xinxin Yan
- Laboratory of Polymer Composites Engineering, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Yangchun Qu
- Department of Radiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, 130033, China
| | - Wenliang Wang
- Laboratory of Polymer Composites Engineering, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Binggang Chen
- Laboratory of Polymer Composites Engineering, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Xiaojing Ma
- Laboratory of Polymer Composites Engineering, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, China
| | - Sanrong Liu
- Laboratory of Polymer Composites Engineering, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, China
| | - Xifei Yu
- Laboratory of Polymer Composites Engineering, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130022, China.,University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
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19
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Wang H, Ding S, Zhang Z, Wang L, You Y. Cationic micelle: A promising nanocarrier for gene delivery with high transfection efficiency. J Gene Med 2019; 21:e3101. [PMID: 31170324 DOI: 10.1002/jgm.3101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2019] [Revised: 05/25/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Micelles have demonstrated an excellent ability to deliver several different types of therapeutic agents, including chemotherapy drugs, proteins, small-interfering RNA and DNA, into tumor cells. Cationic micelles, comprising self-assemblies of amphiphilic cationic polymers, have exhibited tremendous promise with respect to the delivery of therapy genes and gene transfection. To date, research in the field has focused on achieving an enhanced stability of the micellar assembly, prolonged circulation times and controlled release of the gene. This review focuses on the micelles as a nanosized carrier system for gene delivery, the system-related modifications for cytoplasm release, stability and biocompatibility, and clinic trials. In accordance with the development of synthetic chemistry and self-assembly technology, the structures and functionalities of micelles can be precisely controlled, and hence the synthetic micelles not only efficiently condense DNA, but also facilitate DNA endocytosis, endosomal escape, DNA uptake and nuclear transport, resulting in a comparable gene transfection of virus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haili Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Shenggang Ding
- Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Ze Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Longhai Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Yezi You
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
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20
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Ning Q, Liu YF, Ye PJ, Gao P, Li ZP, Tang SY, He DX, Tang SS, Wei H, Yu CY. Delivery of Liver-Specific miRNA-122 Using a Targeted Macromolecular Prodrug toward Synergistic Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:10578-10588. [PMID: 30802029 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b00634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) poses a great threat to human health. The elegant combination of gene therapy and chemotherapy by nanocarriers has been repeatedly highlighted to realize enhanced therapeutic efficacy relative to monotreatment. However, the leading strategy to achieve the efficient codelivery of the gene and drug remains the electrostatic condensation with the nucleic acid and the hydrophobic encapsulation of drug molecules by the nanocarriers, which suffers substantially from premature drug leakage during circulation and severe off-target-associated side effects. To address these issues, we reported in this study the codelivery of liver-specific miRNA-122 and anti-cancer drug 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) using a macromolecular prodrug approach, that is, electrostatic condensation with miRNA-122 using galactosylated-chitosan-5-fluorouracil (GC-FU). The delivery efficacy was evaluated comprehensively in vitro and in vivo. Specifically, the biocompatibility of GC-FU/miR-122 nanoparticles (NPs) was assessed by hemolysis activity analysis, BSA adsorption test, and cell viability assay in both normal liver cells (L02 cells) and endothelial cells. The resulting codelivery systems showed enhanced blood and salt stability, efficient proliferation inhibition of HCC cells, and further induction apoptosis of HCC cells, as well as downregulated expression of ADAM17 and Bcl-2. The strategy developed herein is thus a highly promising platform for an effective codelivery of miRNA-122 and 5-Fu with facile fabrication and great potential for the clinical translation toward HCC synergistic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Ning
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Antibody-based Drug and Intelligent Delivery System , Hunan University of Medicine , Huaihua 418000 , China
| | | | | | - Pei Gao
- Chemistry Department , Eastern Kentucky University , Richmond , Kentucky 40475 , United States
| | | | | | | | - Sheng-Song Tang
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Antibody-based Drug and Intelligent Delivery System , Hunan University of Medicine , Huaihua 418000 , China
| | - Hua Wei
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Antibody-based Drug and Intelligent Delivery System , Hunan University of Medicine , Huaihua 418000 , China
| | - Cui-Yun Yu
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Antibody-based Drug and Intelligent Delivery System , Hunan University of Medicine , Huaihua 418000 , China
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21
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Herma R, Wrobel D, Liegertová M, Müllerová M, Strašák T, Maly M, Semerádtová A, Štofik M, Appelhans D, Maly J. Carbosilane dendrimers with phosphonium terminal groups are low toxic non-viral transfection vectors for siRNA cell delivery. Int J Pharm 2019; 562:51-65. [PMID: 30877030 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2018] [Revised: 03/08/2019] [Accepted: 03/09/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Non-viral gene delivery vectors studied in the gene therapy applications are often designed with the cationic nitrogen containing groups necessary for binding and cell release of nucleic acids. Disadvantage is a relatively high toxicity which restricts the in vivo use of such nanoparticles. Here we show, that the 3rd generation carbosilane dendrimers possessing (trimethyl)phosphonium (PMe3) groups on their periphery were able to effectively deliver the functional siRNA into the cells (B14, Cricetulus griseus), release it into the cytosol and finally to achieve up to 40% gene silencing of targeted gene (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH)) with the comparable or, in some cases, even better effectivity as their ammonium counterparts. Moreover, such cationic dendrimers show relatively low in vivo toxicity as compared to their ammonium analogues when analyzed by standard fish embryo test (FET) on Danio rerio in vivo model, with LD50 = 6.26 µM after 48 h of incubation. This is more than 10-fold improvement as compared to published values for various other types of cationic dendrimers. We discuss the potential of further increase of the transfection efficiency, endosomal escape and decrease of toxicity of such non-viral vectors, based on the systematic screening of different types of substituents on central phosphonium atom.
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Affiliation(s)
- Regina Herma
- Faculty of Science, J.E. Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, 40096 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
| | - Dominika Wrobel
- Faculty of Science, J.E. Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, 40096 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
| | - Michaela Liegertová
- Faculty of Science, J.E. Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, 40096 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
| | - Monika Müllerová
- Faculty of Science, J.E. Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, 40096 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic; Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the CAS, v.v.i., Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Strašák
- Faculty of Science, J.E. Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, 40096 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic; Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the CAS, v.v.i., Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Marek Maly
- Faculty of Science, J.E. Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, 40096 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
| | - Alena Semerádtová
- Faculty of Science, J.E. Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, 40096 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
| | - Marcel Štofik
- Faculty of Science, J.E. Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, 40096 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic
| | - Dietmar Appelhans
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Straße 6, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Jan Maly
- Faculty of Science, J.E. Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, 40096 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic.
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22
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González-Henríquez CM, Sarabia-Vallejos MA, Rodríguez Hernandez J. Antimicrobial Polymers for Additive Manufacturing. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:E1210. [PMID: 30857355 PMCID: PMC6429148 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20051210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2019] [Revised: 02/27/2019] [Accepted: 03/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) printing technologies can be widely used for producing detailed geometries based on individual and particular demands. Some applications are related to the production of personalized devices, implants (orthopedic and dental), drug dosage forms (antibacterial, immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory, etc.), or 3D implants that contain active pharmaceutical treatments, which favor cellular proliferation and tissue regeneration. This review is focused on the generation of 3D printed polymer-based objects that present antibacterial properties. Two main different alternatives of obtaining these 3D printed objects are fully described, which employ different polymer sources. The first one uses natural polymers that, in some cases, already exhibit intrinsic antibacterial capacities. The second alternative involves the use of synthetic polymers, and thus takes advantage of polymers with antimicrobial functional groups, as well as alternative strategies based on the modification of the surface of polymers or the elaboration of composite materials through adding certain antibacterial agents or incorporating different drugs into the polymeric matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Mabel González-Henríquez
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Matemáticas y del Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Las Palmeras 3360, Santiago 7800003, Chile.
- Programa Institucional de Fomento a la Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Ignacio Valdivieso 2409, Santiago 8940577, Chile.
| | - Mauricio A Sarabia-Vallejos
- Departamento de Ingeniería Estructural y Geotecnia, Escuela de Ingeniería, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile.
- Instituto de Ingeniería Biológica y Médica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago 7820436, Chile.
| | - Juan Rodríguez Hernandez
- Polymer Functionalization Group, Departamento de Química Macromolecular Aplicada, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ICTP-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
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23
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Xing H, Lu M, Yang T, Liu H, Sun Y, Zhao X, Xu H, Yang L, Ding P. Structure-function relationships of nonviral gene vectors: Lessons from antimicrobial polymers. Acta Biomater 2019; 86:15-40. [PMID: 30590184 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2018.12.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2018] [Revised: 11/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, substantial advances have been achieved in the design and synthesis of nonviral gene vectors. However, lack of effective and biocompatible vectors still remains a major challenge that hinders their application in clinical settings. In the past decade, there has been a rapid expansion of cationic antimicrobial polymers, due to their potent, rapid, and broad-spectrum biocidal activity against resistant microbes, and biocompatible features. Given that antimicrobial polymers share common features with nonviral gene vectors in various aspects, such as membrane affinity, functional groups, physicochemical characteristics, and unique macromolecular architectures, these polymers may provide us with inspirations to overcome challenges in the design of novel vectors toward more safe and efficient gene delivery in clinic. Building off these observations, we provide here an overview of the structure-function relationships of polymers for both antimicrobial applications and gene delivery by elaborating some key structural parameters, including functional groups, charge density, hydrophobic/hydrophilic balance, MW, and macromolecular architectures. By borrowing a leaf from antimicrobial agents, great advancement in the development of newer nonviral gene vectors with high transfection efficiency and biocompatibility will be more promising. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: The development of gene delivery is still in the preclinical stage for the lack of effective and biocompatible vectors. Given that antimicrobial polymers share common features with gene vectors in various aspects, such as membrane affinity, functional groups, physicochemical characteristics, and unique macromolecular architectures, these polymers may provide us with inspirations to overcome challenges in the design of novel vectors toward more safe and efficient gene delivery in clinic. In this review, we systematically summarized the structure-function relationships of antimicrobial polymers and gene vectors, with which the design of more advanced nonviral gene vectors is anticipated to be further boosted in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haonan Xing
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Mei Lu
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Tianzhi Yang
- Department of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Husson University, Bangor, ME, USA
| | - Hui Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yanping Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiaoyun Zhao
- School of Life Science and Biopharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Hui Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Li Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.
| | - Pingtian Ding
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.
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24
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Xue H, Ding F, Zhang J, Guo Y, Gao X, Feng J, Zhu X, Zhang C. DNA tetrahedron-based nanogels for siRNA delivery and gene silencing. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4222-4225. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc00175a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
DNA tetrahedra are employed as building blocks to construct a novel DNA-based nanogel for intracellular siRNA delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Xue
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jiao Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanyuan Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xihui Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- People's Republic of China
- Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital South Campus
| | - Jing Feng
- Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital South Campus
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Xinyuan Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- People's Republic of China
| | - Chuan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- People's Republic of China
- Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital South Campus
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25
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Yu QY, Guo Y, Zhang J, Huang Z, Yu XQ. Zn(ii) coordination to cyclen-based polycations for enhanced gene delivery. J Mater Chem B 2019; 7:451-459. [DOI: 10.1039/c8tb02414f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Zn2+ coordination greatly improved the gene transfection efficiency of cyclen-based polycations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Ying Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Yu Guo
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Ji Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Zheng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Qi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
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26
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Nie X, Zhang Z, Wang CH, Fan YS, Meng QY, You YZ. Interactions in DNA Condensation: An Important Factor for Improving the Efficacy of Gene Transfection. Bioconjug Chem 2018; 30:284-292. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.8b00805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Nie
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Ze Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | | | | | | | - Ye-Zi You
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
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27
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Cook AB, Peltier R, Barlow TR, Tanaka J, Burns JA, Perrier S. Branched poly (trimethylphosphonium ethylacrylate- co-PEGA) by RAFT: alternative to cationic polyammoniums for nucleic acid complexation. JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY NANOMEDICINE 2018; 3:164-174. [PMID: 30774985 PMCID: PMC6360508 DOI: 10.1002/jin2.50] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Revised: 07/30/2018] [Accepted: 07/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Cationic and highly branched poly (trimethylphosphonium ethylacrylate-co-poly (ethylene glycol) acrylate) (p (TMPEA-co-PEGA)), and its ammonium equivalent, have been synthesised from post-polymerisation modification of a poly (bromo ethylacrylate-co-poly (ethylene glycol) acrylate) (p (BEA-co-PEGA)) precursor polymer produced using reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerisation. The cationic polymers were evaluated for their ability to complex nucleic acids, their in vitro cytotoxicity and their GFP pDNA transfection efficiency. The results show RAFT copolymerisation of BEA and PEGA is a simple route to polyphosphoniums showing reduced cytotoxicities and higher transfection efficiencies than their polyammonium alternatives.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Raoul Peltier
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickCoventryCV4 7ALUK
| | | | - Joji Tanaka
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickCoventryCV4 7ALUK
| | - James A. Burns
- Syngenta, Jealott's Hill International Research Centre, BracknellBerkshireRG42 6EYUK
| | - Sébastien Perrier
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickCoventryCV4 7ALUK
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical SciencesMonash University381 Royal ParadeParkvilleVictoria3052Australia
- Warwick Medical SchoolUniversity of WarwickCoventryCV4 7ALUK
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28
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Steinborn B, Truebenbach I, Morys S, Lächelt U, Wagner E, Zhang W. Epidermal growth factor receptor targeted methotrexate and small interfering RNA co-delivery. J Gene Med 2018; 20:e3041. [PMID: 29949222 DOI: 10.1002/jgm.3041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Revised: 06/08/2018] [Accepted: 06/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Developing new drug delivery carriers addressing chemoresistance is still full of challenges and opportunities. As the rapid development of small interfering RNA (siRNA) provides promising therapeutic perspectives, nanocarriers for drug and siRNA co-delivery present new alternatives for cancer therapy. METHODS A co-delivery nanosystem for methotrexate (MTX) or gamma-glutamylated derivatives (gE2 -MTX and gE5 -MTX) and antitumoral EG5 siRNA has been developed utilizing the sequence defined cationic lipo-oligomers 454, 1021 and 1027. Based on a lipo-oligomer-MTX-siRNA core, an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) targeted delivery system was established via post modification with the GE11 targeting peptide. RESULTS Almost 100% MTX derivative incorporation was achieved in gE2 -MTX or gE5 -MTX siRNA/454 polyplexes, whereas the particle sizes (100-150 nm) and siRNA binding abilities were well maintained. Our co-delivery system greatly increased the MTX sensitivity of MTX resistant KB cells. Enhanced cellular internalization of GE11 siRNA/454 polyplexes incorporating either gE2 -MTX or gE5 -MTX was observed and attributed to GE11-mediated targeting of EGFR overexpressing KB cells. GE11 modified gE2 -MTX or gE5 -MTX EG5 siRNA polyplexes illustrated the highest anti-tumoral activities compared to free MTX or nontargeted polyplexes. The His-containing gE2 -MTX or gE5 -MTX siRNA/1027 polyplexes showed increased tumor cell killing compared to the His-free analogous 1021 polyplexes. CONCLUSIONS A new strategy for co-delivering negatively charged MTX and cytotoxic siRNA has been developed by utilizing sequence defined cationic lipo-oligomers. Mediated by the combined effect of antifolate MTX, antimitotic EG5 siRNA and EGFR targeting by GE11, superior tumor cell killing was obtained with GE11 gE2 -MTX or gE5 -MTX EG5 siRNA/454 polyplexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Steinborn
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Ines Truebenbach
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Stephan Morys
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Ulrich Lächelt
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Ernst Wagner
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Wei Zhang
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
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29
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Borguet Y, Khan S, Noel A, Gunsten SP, Brody SL, Elsabahy M, Wooley KL. Development of Fully Degradable Phosphonium-Functionalized Amphiphilic Diblock Copolymers for Nucleic Acids Delivery. Biomacromolecules 2018; 19:1212-1222. [PMID: 29526096 PMCID: PMC5894060 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2018] [Revised: 02/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
To expand the range of functional polymer materials to include fully hydrolytically degradable systems that bear bioinspired phosphorus-containing linkages both along the backbone and as cationic side chain moieties for packaging and delivery of nucleic acids, phosphonium-functionalized polyphosphoester- block-poly(l-lactide) copolymers of various compositions were synthesized, fully characterized, and their self-assembly into nanoparticles were studied. First, an alkyne-functionalized polyphosphoester- block-poly(l-lactide) copolymer was synthesized via a one pot sequential ring opening polymerization of an alkyne-functionalized phospholane monomer, followed by the addition of l-lactide to grow the second block. Second, the alkynyl side groups of the polyphosphoester block were functionalized via photoinitiated thiol-yne radical addition of a phosphonium-functionalized free thiol. The polymers of varying phosphonium substitution degrees were self-assembled in aqueous buffers to afford formation of well-defined core-shell assemblies with an average size ranging between 30 and 50 nm, as determined by dynamic light scattering. Intracellular delivery of the nanoparticles and their effects on cell viability and capability at enhancing transfection efficiency of nucleic acids (e.g., siRNA) were investigated. Cell viability assays demonstrated limited toxicity of the assembly to RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages, except at high polymer concentrations, where the polymer of high degree of phosphonium functionalization induced relatively higher cytotoxicity. Transfection efficiency was strongly affected by the phosphonium-to-phosphate (P+/P-) ratios of the polymers and siRNA, respectively. The AllStars Hs Cell Death siRNA complexed to the various copolymers at a P+/P- ratio of 10:1 induced comparable cell death to Lipofectamine. These fully degradable nanoparticles might provide biocompatible nanocarriers for therapeutic nucleic acid delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannick
P. Borguet
- Departments
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science & Engineering,
and the Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Sarosh Khan
- Departments
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science & Engineering,
and the Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Amandine Noel
- Departments
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science & Engineering,
and the Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Sean P. Gunsten
- Department
of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
| | - Steven L. Brody
- Department
of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
- Department
of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
| | - Mahmoud Elsabahy
- Departments
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science & Engineering,
and the Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
- Department
of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut International Center
of Nanomedicine, Alrajhy Liver Hospital, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt
| | - Karen L. Wooley
- Departments
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Materials Science & Engineering,
and the Laboratory for Synthetic-Biologic Interactions, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
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30
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Ding F, Mou Q, Ma Y, Pan G, Guo Y, Tong G, Choi CHJ, Zhu X, Zhang C. A Crosslinked Nucleic Acid Nanogel for Effective siRNA Delivery and Antitumor Therapy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201711242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Quanbing Mou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Yuan Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Gaifang Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Yuanyuan Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Gangsheng Tong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Chung Hang Jonathan Choi
- Department of Electronic Engineering (Biomedical Engineering); The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China; Shatin New Territories Hong Kong China
| | - Xinyuan Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Chuan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
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31
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Ding F, Mou Q, Ma Y, Pan G, Guo Y, Tong G, Choi CHJ, Zhu X, Zhang C. A Crosslinked Nucleic Acid Nanogel for Effective siRNA Delivery and Antitumor Therapy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:3064-3068. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201711242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2017] [Revised: 12/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Quanbing Mou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Yuan Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Gaifang Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Yuanyuan Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Gangsheng Tong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Chung Hang Jonathan Choi
- Department of Electronic Engineering (Biomedical Engineering); The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China; Shatin New Territories Hong Kong China
| | - Xinyuan Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Chuan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 China
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Bus T, Traeger A, Schubert US. The great escape: how cationic polyplexes overcome the endosomal barrier. J Mater Chem B 2018; 6:6904-6918. [DOI: 10.1039/c8tb00967h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 182] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Endo-lysosomal escape strategies of cationic polymer-mediated gene delivery at a glance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanja Bus
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM)
| | - Anja Traeger
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM)
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM)
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33
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Xing L, Zhang JL, Zhou TJ, He YJ, Cui PF, Gong JH, Sun M, Lu JJ, Huang Z, Jin L, Jiang HL. A novel design of a polynuclear co-delivery system for safe and efficient cancer therapy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:8737-8740. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc03720e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A polynuclear nanoparticle fabricated through a sequential hydrophobic and electrostatic interaction mechanism can circumvent the contradictory problem of siRNA binding capacity and toxicities of cationic vectors.
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34
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Li Y, Bai H, Wang H, Shen Y, Tang G, Ping Y. Reactive oxygen species (ROS)-responsive nanomedicine for RNAi-based cancer therapy. NANOSCALE 2017; 10:203-214. [PMID: 29210417 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr06689a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Although much effort has been dedicated to the development of efficient siRNA delivery for cancer therapy, delivery nanomaterials that can particularly respond to reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are overproduced in the tissue and mitochondria of cancer cells, are still rare for the clinical translation of RNA interference (RNAi)-based therapy. To this end, we developed a ROS-responsive boronic vehicle with a lipid envelope for systemic vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) siRNA delivery so as to improve RNAi cancer therapy. We found that the efficiency of siRNA delivery largely relied on the ROS responsiveness of the carrier we have developed to mediate timely siRNA release, the PEG-functionalized lipid layer to shield the surface charge of polyplexes as well as the ability of the phenylboronic moiety to stabilize siRNA. The unique carrier nanostructure provides the efficient systemic transportation of siRNA to the tumor site for effective knockdown of the VEGF, which resulted in a significant antiangiogenesis effect and the effective inhibition of tumor growth in vivo. The current study defines a new systemic delivery strategy for siRNA by cooperatively integrating multifunctional lipid coatings with the ROS-responsive boronic polymer, which may potentially benefit RNAi-based therapy in the dawning era of precision nanomedicine for cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Li
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, P. R. China.
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35
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Freyer JL, Brucks SD, Campos LM. Fully charged: Maximizing the potential of cationic polyelectrolytes in applications ranging from membranes to gene delivery through rational design. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica L. Freyer
- Department of ChemistryColumbia University3000 BroadwayNew York NY10027 USA
| | - Spencer D. Brucks
- Department of ChemistryColumbia University3000 BroadwayNew York NY10027 USA
| | - Luis M. Campos
- Department of ChemistryColumbia University3000 BroadwayNew York NY10027 USA
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36
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Nandi B, Khatra H, Khan PP, Bhadra J, Pattanayak S, Sinha S. Cationic Cytosine Morpholino-Based Transporters: Synthesis and Regulation of Intracellular Localization. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bappaditya Nandi
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science; Jadavpur Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Harleen Khatra
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science; Jadavpur Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Pragya Paramita Khan
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science; Jadavpur Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Jhuma Bhadra
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science; Jadavpur Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Sankha Pattanayak
- Department of Chemical and Systems Biology; Stanford University; Stanford, California, CA 94305-5174
| | - Surajit Sinha
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science; Jadavpur Kolkata 700032 India
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37
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Pepper JT, Maheshwari P, Ziemienowicz A, Hazendonk P, Kovalchuk I, Eudes F. Tetrabutylphosphonium Bromide Reduces Size and Polydispersity Index of Tat 2:siRNA Nano-Complexes for Triticale RNAi. Front Mol Biosci 2017; 4:30. [PMID: 28560213 PMCID: PMC5432540 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2017.00030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2016] [Accepted: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) are short 8-30 amino-acid oligopeptides that act as effective transducers of macromolecular cargo, particularly nucleic acids. They have been implemented in delivering dsDNA, ssDNA, and dsRNA into animal and plant cells. CPPs and nucleic acids form nano-complexes that are often 100-300 nm in size but still effectively transit the cell membrane of animal cells, but are less effective with plant cells due to the plant cell wall. To overcome this obstacle, nano-complexes of the CPP Tat2 and various lengths of nucleic acid (21-mer siRNA duplex (dsRNA) to ~5.5 kb circular plasmid) were evaluated for size using dynamic light scattering (DLS), under conditions of increasing ionic strength (Ic) and addition of phase transfer catalyst salts (tetrabutylammonium bromide-TBAB and tetrabutylphosphonium bromide-TBPB) and sugars (maltose-mannitol solution). It was found that the combination of 21-mer siRNA:Tat2 complexes with TBPB produced small 10-20 nm diameter nano-complexes with a polydispersity index (PDI) of ~0.1. Furthermore, it was found that for each length of nucleic acid that a linear mathematical relationship existed between the theoretical volume of the nano-complex and the nucleic acid length. Next, nano-complex formulation was tested for its ability to carry small interfering RNA molecules into plant cells and to trigger silencing of phytoene desaturase (PDS) in Triticale leaves. RT-qPCR showed 75% suppression of PDS, demonstrating that TBPB acts as an adjuvant in effecting the entry and efficacy of siRNA in young Triticale plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordan T Pepper
- Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food CanadaLethbridge, AB, Canada
| | - Priti Maheshwari
- Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food CanadaLethbridge, AB, Canada
| | - Alicja Ziemienowicz
- Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food CanadaLethbridge, AB, Canada
| | - Paul Hazendonk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of LethbridgeLethbridge, AB, Canada
| | - Igor Kovalchuk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of LethbridgeLethbridge, AB, Canada
| | - François Eudes
- Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food CanadaLethbridge, AB, Canada
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38
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Bielski E, Zhong Q, Mirza H, Brown M, Molla A, Carvajal T, da Rocha SRP. TPP-dendrimer nanocarriers for siRNA delivery to the pulmonary epithelium and their dry powder and metered-dose inhaler formulations. Int J Pharm 2017; 527:171-183. [PMID: 28549971 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.05.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2017] [Revised: 05/05/2017] [Accepted: 05/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The regulation of genes utilizing the RNA interference (RNAi) mechanism via the delivery of synthetic siRNA has great potential in the treatment of a variety of lung diseases. However, the delivery of siRNA to the lungs is challenging due to the poor bioavailability of siRNA when delivered intraveneously, and difficulty in formulating and maintaining the activity of free siRNA when delivered directly to the lungs using inhalation devices. The use of non-viral vectors such as cationic dendrimers can help enhance the stability of siRNA and its delivery to the cell cytosol. Therefore, in this work, we investigate the ability of a triphenylphosphonium (TPP) modified generation 4 poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer (G4NH2-TPP) to enhance the in vitro transfection efficiency of siRNA in a model of the pulmonary epithelium and their aerosol formulations in pressurized metered dose inhalers (pMDIs) and dry powder inhalers (DPIs). Complexes of siRNA and G4NH2-TPP were prepared with varying TPP densities and increasing N/P ratios. The complexation efficiency was modulated by the presence of the TPP on the dendrimer surface, allowing for a looser complexation compared to unmodified dendrimer as determined by gel electrophoresis and polyanion competition assay. An increase in TPP density and N/P ratio led to an increase in the in vitro gene knockdown of stably green fluorescent protein (eGFP) expressing lung alveolar epithelial (A549) cells. G4NH2-12TPP dendriplexes (G4NH2 PAMAM dendrimers containing 12 TPP molecules on the surface complexed with siRNA) at N/P ratio 30 showed the highest in vitro gene knockdown efficiency. To assess the potential of TPP-dendriplexes for pulmonary use, we also developed micron particle technologies for both pMDIs and DPIs and determined their aerosol characteristics utilizing an Andersen Cascade Impactor (ACI). Mannitol microparticles encapsulating 12TPP-dendriplexes were shown to be effective in producing aerosols suitable for deep lung deposition for both pMDI formulations (fine particle fraction of 50-53%) and DPI formulations (fine particle fraction of 39%) with no impact on the in vitro gene knockdown efficiency of the siRNA. This work demonstrates the potential benefits of utilizing TPP-conjugated dendrimers in the formation of dendriplexes for siRNA delivery to the pulmonary epithelium and their aerosol formulation for local delivery to the lungs using portable inhalers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Bielski
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy & Department of Chemical and Life Science Engineering, School of Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23284, USA
| | - Qian Zhong
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy & Department of Chemical and Life Science Engineering, School of Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23284, USA
| | - Hamad Mirza
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Matthew Brown
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Ashura Molla
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Teresa Carvajal
- Department of Agricultural & Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Sandro R P da Rocha
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA; Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy & Department of Chemical and Life Science Engineering, School of Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23284, USA.
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39
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Sarapas JM, Backlund CM, deRonde BM, Minter LM, Tew GN. ROMP- and RAFT-Based Guanidinium-Containing Polymers as Scaffolds for Protein Mimic Synthesis. Chemistry 2017; 23:6858-6863. [PMID: 28370636 PMCID: PMC5551038 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Cell-penetrating peptides are an important class of molecules with promising applications in bioactive cargo delivery. A diverse series of guanidinium-containing polymeric cell-penetrating peptide mimics (CPPMs) with varying backbone chemistries was synthesized and assessed for delivery of both GFP and fluorescently tagged siRNA. Specifically, we examined CPPMs based on norbornene, methacrylate, and styrene backbones to determine how backbone structure impacted internalization of these two cargoes. Either charge content or degree of polymerization was held constant at 20, with diguanidinium norbornene molecules being polymerized to both 10 and 20 repeat units. Generally, homopolymer CPPMs delivered low amounts of siRNA into Jurkat T cells, with no apparent backbone dependence; however, by adding a short hydrophobic methyl methacrylate block to the guanidinium-rich methacrylate polymer, siRNA delivery to nearly the entire cell population was achieved. Protein internalization yielded similar results for most of the CPPMs, though the block polymer was unable to deliver proteins. In contrast, the styrene-based CPPM yielded the highest internalization for GFP (≈40 % of cells affected), showing that indeed backbone chemistry impacts protein delivery, specifically through the incorporation of an aromatic group. These results demonstrate that an understanding of how polymer structure affects cargo-dependent internalization is critical to designing new, more effective CPPMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joel M Sarapas
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - Coralie M Backlund
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - Brittany M deRonde
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - Lisa M Minter
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
- Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
| | - Gregory N Tew
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
- Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
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40
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Wan W, Yang X, Smith RC. Convenient synthetic route to tetraarylphosphonium polyelectrolytes via palladium-catalyzed P-C coupling of aryl triflates and diphenylphosphine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wang Wan
- Department of Chemistry; Clemson University; Clemson South Carolina 29634
| | - Xiaoyan Yang
- Department of Chemistry; Clemson University; Clemson South Carolina 29634
| | - Rhett C. Smith
- Department of Chemistry; Clemson University; Clemson South Carolina 29634
- Center for Optical Materials Science and Engineering Technologies; Clemson University; Anderson South Carolina 29634
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41
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Xiao YP, Zhang J, Liu YH, Huang Z, Wang B, Zhang YM, Yu XQ. Cross-linked polymers with fluorinated bridges for efficient gene delivery. J Mater Chem B 2017; 5:8542-8553. [DOI: 10.1039/c7tb02158e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A new strategy for the construction of fluorinated cationic polymers for gene delivery was introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ping Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Ji Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Yan-Hong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Zheng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Bing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Yi-Mei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Qi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- P. R. China
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42
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Strašák T, Malý J, Wróbel D, Malý M, Herma R, Čermák J, Müllerová M, Št′astná LČ, Cuřínová P. Phosphonium carbosilane dendrimers for biomedical applications – synthesis, characterization and cytotoxicity evaluation. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra01845b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Phosphonium carbosilane dendrimers could represent an alternative to ammonium ones in gene therapy applications with high potential of mitochondrial targeting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomáš Strašák
- Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the CAS
- CZ-165 02 Prague 6 - Suchdol
- Czech Republic
| | - Jan Malý
- Department of Biology
- J.E. Purkyně University
- 40096 Usti nad Labem
- Czech Republic
| | - Dominika Wróbel
- Department of Biology
- J.E. Purkyně University
- 40096 Usti nad Labem
- Czech Republic
| | - Marek Malý
- Department of Physics
- J. E. Purkyně University
- 40096 Usti nad Labem
- Czech Republic
| | - Regina Herma
- Department of Biology
- J.E. Purkyně University
- 40096 Usti nad Labem
- Czech Republic
| | - Jan Čermák
- Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the CAS
- CZ-165 02 Prague 6 - Suchdol
- Czech Republic
- Department of Chemistry
- J.E. Purkyně University
| | - Monika Müllerová
- Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the CAS
- CZ-165 02 Prague 6 - Suchdol
- Czech Republic
| | | | - Petra Cuřínová
- Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the CAS
- CZ-165 02 Prague 6 - Suchdol
- Czech Republic
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43
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Abstract
Phosphonium salt-containing polymers have very recently started to emerge as attractive materials for engineering non-viral gene delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Loczenski Rose
- School of Pharmacy
- Boots Science Building
- University Park
- University of Nottingham
- Nottingham NG7 2RD
| | - Francesca Mastrotto
- School of Pharmacy
- Boots Science Building
- University Park
- University of Nottingham
- Nottingham NG7 2RD
| | - Giuseppe Mantovani
- School of Pharmacy
- Boots Science Building
- University Park
- University of Nottingham
- Nottingham NG7 2RD
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44
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Liu J, Feng M, Liang D, Yang J, Tang X. Vitamin E-Labeled Polyethylenimine for in vitro and in vivo Gene Delivery. Biomacromolecules 2016; 17:3153-3161. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b00776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinxing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural
and Biomimetic Drugs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmaceutics
and New Drug Delivery Systems, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, No. 38 Xueyuan Road Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Mengke Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Natural
and Biomimetic Drugs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmaceutics
and New Drug Delivery Systems, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, No. 38 Xueyuan Road Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Duanwei Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural
and Biomimetic Drugs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmaceutics
and New Drug Delivery Systems, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, No. 38 Xueyuan Road Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Jiali Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural
and Biomimetic Drugs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmaceutics
and New Drug Delivery Systems, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, No. 38 Xueyuan Road Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Xinjing Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural
and Biomimetic Drugs, Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmaceutics
and New Drug Delivery Systems, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, No. 38 Xueyuan Road Beijing, 100191, China
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45
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Chuard N, Fujisawa K, Morelli P, Saarbach J, Winssinger N, Metrangolo P, Resnati G, Sakai N, Matile S. Activation of Cell-Penetrating Peptides with Ionpair−π Interactions and Fluorophiles. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:11264-71. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b06253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Chuard
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Kaori Fujisawa
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Paola Morelli
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Jacques Saarbach
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Nicolas Winssinger
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Pierangelo Metrangolo
- NFMLab,
Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “Giulio
Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, via Mancinelli 7, I-20131 Milan, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Resnati
- NFMLab,
Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “Giulio
Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, via Mancinelli 7, I-20131 Milan, Italy
| | - Naomi Sakai
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Stefan Matile
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland
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46
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Li Y, Hei M, Xu Y, Qian X, Zhu W. Ammonium salt modified mesoporous silica nanoparticles for dual intracellular-responsive gene delivery. Int J Pharm 2016; 511:689-702. [PMID: 27426108 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.07.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2016] [Revised: 06/30/2016] [Accepted: 07/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Effective gene delivery system plays an importmant role in the gene therapy. Mesoporous silica nanoparticle (MSN) has become one potential gene delivery vector because of its high stability, good biodegradability and low cytotoxicity. Herein, MSN-based dual intracellular responsive gene delivery system CMSN-A was designed and fabricated. Short chain ammonium group, which is modified with disulfide bond and amide bond simultaneously, is facilely grafted onto the mesoporous silica nanoparticles. As-synthesized CMSN-A is endowed with small size (80-110nm), large conical pores (15-23nm), and moderate Zeta potential (+25±2mV), which behaves high gene loading capacity, good stability and effectively gene transfection. Moreover, CMSN-A exhibits dual micro-environment responsive (lower pH, more reducing substances) due to the redox-sensitive disulfide bond and pH-sensitive amide bond in the short chain ammonium group. The cellular uptake study indicates that CMSN-A could transfer both plasmid DNA (pDNA) and siRNA into different kinds of tumour cells, which demonstrate the promising potential of CMSN-A as effective and safe gene-delivery vectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Mingyang Hei
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yufang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xuhong Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Weiping Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
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47
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Liu H, Chang H, Lv J, Jiang C, Li Z, Wang F, Wang H, Wang M, Liu C, Wang X, Shao N, He B, Shen W, Zhang Q, Cheng Y. Screening of efficient siRNA carriers in a library of surface-engineered dendrimers. Sci Rep 2016; 6:25069. [PMID: 27121799 PMCID: PMC4848513 DOI: 10.1038/srep25069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2016] [Accepted: 04/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Polymers are widely used as non-viral carriers for siRNA delivery, but concern has also arisen in their limited efficacy and inherent toxicity. Whilst many of previous efforts have been documented towards improving the performance of polymers via chemical modifications, the structure-activity relationships (SAR) of these ligand-modified polymers are not well understood. To address this issue, we systemically prepared a library of surface-engineered dendrimers (>300) as the screening pool to discover efficient siRNA carriers. The modified ligands include alkyls and fluoroalkyls, amino acids, benzene derivatives and heterocyclic compounds. Gene silencing results showed that the lead material shows excellent efficacy even in hard-to-transfect cells such as mesenchymal stem cells. The SAR studies revealed that ligands containing appropriate hydrophobicity, or ligands with both hydrophobic and functional atoms/groups are essential for polymers to achive efficient knockdown efficacy. A second-generation library designed based on the above principles further confirms the proposed design criteria. The results enable the future rational design of potent siRNA carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongmei Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
| | - Hong Chang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
| | - Jia Lv
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
| | - Cong Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
| | - Zhenxi Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
| | - Fei Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
| | - Hui Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
| | - Mingming Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
| | - Chongyi Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
| | - Xinyu Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
| | - Naimin Shao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
| | - Bingwei He
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
| | - Wanwan Shen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
| | - Yiyun Cheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, P. R. China
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48
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Gasparini G, Bang EK, Montenegro J, Matile S. Cellular uptake: lessons from supramolecular organic chemistry. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 51:10389-402. [PMID: 26030211 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc03472h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this Feature Article is to reflect on the importance of established and emerging principles of supramolecular organic chemistry to address one of the most persistent problems in life sciences. The main topic is dynamic covalent chemistry on cell surfaces, particularly disulfide exchange for thiol-mediated uptake. Examples of boronate and hydrazone exchange are added for contrast, comparison and completion. Of equal importance are the discussions of proximity effects in polyions and counterion hopping, and more recent highlights on ring tension and ion pair-π interactions. These lessons from supramolecular organic chemistry apply to cell-penetrating peptides, particularly the origin of "arginine magic" and the "pyrenebutyrate trick," and the currently emerging complementary "disulfide magic" with cell-penetrating poly(disulfide)s. They further extend to the voltage gating of neuronal potassium channels, gene transfection, and the delivery of siRNA. The collected examples illustrate that the input from conceptually innovative chemistry is essential to address the true challenges in biology beyond incremental progress and random screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulio Gasparini
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
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49
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Wang F, Deng L, Hu J, Cheng Y. Being Two Is Better than Being One: A Facile Strategy to Fabricate Multicomponent Nanoparticles for Efficient Gene Delivery. Bioconjug Chem 2016; 27:638-46. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.5b00643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Wang
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of
Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, School of
Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Lianfu Deng
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory for Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of
Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, School of
Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - Jingjing Hu
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Yiyun Cheng
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biology and School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
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50
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Yu QY, Liu YH, Huang Z, Zhang J, Luan CR, Zhang QF, Yu XQ. Bio-reducible polycations from ring-opening polymerization as potential gene delivery vehicles. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:6470-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00859c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Bio-reducible polycations were prepared via ring-opening polymerization. These materials have relatively low molecular weights and cytotoxicity but have good DNA condensation ability, transfection efficiency and excellent serum tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Ying Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- PR China
| | - Yan-Hong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- PR China
| | - Zheng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- PR China
| | - Ji Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- PR China
| | - Chao-Ran Luan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- PR China
| | - Qin-Fang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- PR China
| | - Xiao-Qi Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology (Ministry of Education)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- PR China
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