1
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Álvarez-Núñez A, Sarkar R, Dantignana V, Xiong J, Guo Y, Luis JM, Costas M, Company A. Intramolecular C-H Oxidation in Iron(V)-oxo-carboxylato Species Relevant in the γ-Lactonization of Alkyl Carboxylic Acids. ACS Catal 2024; 14:14183-14194. [PMID: 39324053 PMCID: PMC11420956 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.4c01258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Revised: 08/26/2024] [Accepted: 08/29/2024] [Indexed: 09/27/2024]
Abstract
High-valent oxoiron species have been invoked as oxidizing agents in a variety of iron-dependent oxygenases. Taking inspiration from nature, selected nonheme iron complexes have been developed as catalysts to elicit C-H oxidation through the mediation of putative oxoiron(V) species, akin to those proposed for Rieske oxygenases. The addition of carboxylic acids in these iron-catalyzed C-H oxidations has proved highly beneficial in terms of product yields and selectivities, suggesting the direct involvement of iron(V)-oxo-carboxylato species. When the carboxylic acid functionality is present in the alkane substrate, it acts as a directing group, enabling the selective intramolecular γ-C-H hydroxylation that eventually affords γ-lactones. While this mechanistic frame is solidly supported by previous mechanistic studies, direct spectroscopic detection of the key iron(V)-oxo-carboxylato intermediate and its competence for engaging in the selective γ-C-H oxidation leading to lactonization have not been accomplished. In this work, we generate a series of well-defined iron(V)-oxo-carboxylato species (2c-2f) differing in the nature of the bound carboxylate ligand. Species 2c-2f are characterized by a set of spectroscopic techniques, including UV-vis spectroscopy, cold-spray ionization mass spectrometry (CSI-MS), and, in selected cases, EPR and Mössbauer spectroscopies. We demonstrate that 2c-2f undergo site-selective γ-lactonization of the carboxylate ligand in a stereoretentive manner, thus unequivocally identifying metal-oxo-carboxylato species as the powerful yet selective C-H cleaving species in catalytic γ-lactonization reactions of carboxylic acids. Reactivity experiments confirm that the intramolecular formation of γ-lactones is in competition with the intermolecular oxidation of external alkanes and olefins. Finally, mechanistic studies, together with DFT calculations, support a mechanism involving a site-selective C-H cleavage in the γ-position of the carboxylate ligand by the oxo moiety, followed by a fast carboxylate rebound, eventually leading to the selective formation of γ-lactones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Álvarez-Núñez
- Institut
de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament
de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/Ma Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Rudraditya Sarkar
- Institut
de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament
de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/Ma Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science, Gandhi
Institute of Technology and Management (GITAM), Hyderabad502329, India
| | - Valeria Dantignana
- Institut
de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament
de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/Ma Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Jin Xiong
- Chemistry
Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Yisong Guo
- Chemistry
Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Josep M. Luis
- Institut
de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament
de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/Ma Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Miquel Costas
- Institut
de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament
de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/Ma Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Anna Company
- Institut
de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament
de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/Ma Aurèlia Capmany 69, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
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2
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Zhuang Z, Sheng T, Qiao JX, Yeung KS, Yu JQ. Versatile Copper-Catalyzed γ-C(sp 3)-H Lactonization of Aliphatic Acids. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:17311-17317. [PMID: 38867480 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c04043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
Site-selective C(sp3)-H oxidation is of great importance in organic synthesis and drug discovery. γ-C(sp3)-H lactonization of free carboxylic acids provides the most straightforward means to prepare biologically important lactone scaffolds from abundant and inexpensive carboxylic acids; however, a versatile catalyst for this transformation with a broad substrate scope remains elusive. Herein, we report a simple yet broadly applicable and scalable γ-lactonization reaction of free aliphatic acids enabled by a copper catalyst in combination with inexpensive Selectfluor as the oxidant. This lactonization reaction exhibits compatibility with tertiary, benzylic, allylic, methylene, and primary γ-C-H bonds, affording access to a wide range of structurally diverse lactones such as spiro, fused, and bridged lactones. Notably, exclusive γ-methylene C-H lactonization of cycloalkane carboxylic acids and cycloalkane acetic acids was observed, giving either fused or bridged γ-lactones that are difficult to access by other methods. δ-C-H lactonization was only favored in the presence of tertiary δ-C-H bonds. The synthetic utility of this methodology was demonstrated by the late-stage functionalization of amino acids, drug molecules, and natural products, as well as a two-step total synthesis of (iso)mintlactones (the shortest synthesis reported to date).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Tao Sheng
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Jennifer X Qiao
- Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb Research and Early Development, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, United States
| | - Kap-Sun Yeung
- Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb Research and Early Development, 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, United States
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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3
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Yokoya M, Yamazaki-Nakai M, Nakai K, Sirimangkalakitti N, Chamni S, Suwanborirux K, Saito N. Transformation of Renieramycin M into Renieramycins T and S by Intramolecular Photoredox Reaction of 7-Methoxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-5,8-dione Derivatives. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2023; 86:222-231. [PMID: 36631738 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In connection with our studies of biologically active 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline marine natural products, we describe herein a useful intramolecular photoredox transformation of 7-methoxy-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-5,8-dione tricyclic models into 5-hydroxy-tetrahydroisoquinol[1,3]dioxoles in excellent yields. We applied this methodology to the transformation of renieramycin M into renieramycins T and S and the transformation of saframycin A. The results of cytotoxicity studies are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masashi Yokoya
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
| | - Miku Yamazaki-Nakai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
| | - Keiyo Nakai
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
| | - Natchanun Sirimangkalakitti
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
| | - Supakarn Chamni
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Khanit Suwanborirux
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Naoki Saito
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo 204-8588, Japan
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4
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Kurganskiy VI, Ottenbacher RV, Shashkov MV, Talsi EP, Samsonenko DG, Bryliakov KP. Manganese-Catalyzed Regioselective C-H Lactonization and Hydroxylation of Fatty Acids with H 2O 2. Org Lett 2022; 24:8764-8768. [PMID: 36450152 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the direct selective C-H lactonization of fatty acids (C5-C16), catalyzed by manganese(II) complexes bearing bis-amino-bis-pyridine ligands. The catalyst system uses the environmentally benign hydrogen peroxide as oxidant and exhibits high efficiency (100-200 TON), providing under optimized conditions γ-lactones in 60-90% yields. Remarkably, by changing the reaction conditions, the oxidation of hexanoic acid can be diverted toward formation of δ-caprolactone in up to 67% yield. Furthermore, the possibility of obtaining (ω-1)-hydroxy derivatives from linear C7-C10 acids in up to 48% yields has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mikhail V Shashkov
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova 1, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.,Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Pr. Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Evgenii P Talsi
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Pr. Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Denis G Samsonenko
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova 1, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.,Nikolaev Insitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Lavrentieva 3, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
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5
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Call A, Cianfanelli M, Besalú-Sala P, Olivo G, Palone A, Vicens L, Ribas X, Luis JM, Bietti M, Costas M. Carboxylic Acid Directed γ-Lactonization of Unactivated Primary C-H Bonds Catalyzed by Mn Complexes: Application to Stereoselective Natural Product Diversification. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:19542-19558. [PMID: 36228322 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c08620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Reactions that enable selective functionalization of strong aliphatic C-H bonds open new synthetic paths to rapidly increase molecular complexity and expand chemical space. Particularly valuable are reactions where site-selectivity can be directed toward a specific C-H bond by catalyst control. Herein we describe the catalytic site- and stereoselective γ-lactonization of unactivated primary C-H bonds in carboxylic acid substrates. The system relies on a chiral Mn catalyst that activates aqueous hydrogen peroxide to promote intramolecular lactonization under mild conditions, via carboxylate binding to the metal center. The system exhibits high site-selectivity and enables the oxidation of unactivated primary γ-C-H bonds even in the presence of intrinsically weaker and a priori more reactive secondary and tertiary ones at α- and β-carbons. With substrates bearing nonequivalent γ-C-H bonds, the factors governing site-selectivity have been uncovered. Most remarkably, by manipulating the absolute chirality of the catalyst, γ-lactonization at methyl groups in gem-dimethyl structural units of rigid cyclic and bicyclic carboxylic acids can be achieved with unprecedented levels of diastereoselectivity. Such control has been successfully exploited in the late-stage lactonization of natural products such as camphoric, camphanic, ketopinic, and isoketopinic acids. DFT analysis points toward a rebound type mechanism initiated by intramolecular 1,7-HAT from a primary γ-C-H bond of the bound substrate to a highly reactive MnIV-oxyl intermediate, to deliver a carbon radical that rapidly lactonizes through carboxylate transfer. Intramolecular kinetic deuterium isotope effect and 18O labeling experiments provide strong support to this mechanistic picture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnau Call
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona E-17003, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Marco Cianfanelli
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona E-17003, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Pau Besalú-Sala
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona E-17003, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Giorgio Olivo
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona E-17003, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Andrea Palone
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona E-17003, Catalonia, Spain.,Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Laia Vicens
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona E-17003, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Xavi Ribas
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona E-17003, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Josep M Luis
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona E-17003, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Massimo Bietti
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Miquel Costas
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona E-17003, Catalonia, Spain
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6
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Zhou J, Jia M, Song M, Huang Z, Steiner A, An Q, Ma J, Guo Z, Zhang Q, Sun H, Robertson C, Bacsa J, Xiao J, Li C. Chemoselective Oxyfunctionalization of Functionalized Benzylic Compounds with a Manganese Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202205983. [PMID: 35594169 PMCID: PMC9400980 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202205983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Whilst allowing for easy access to synthetically versatile motifs and for modification of bioactive molecules, the chemoselective benzylic oxidation reactions of functionalized alkyl arenes remain challenging. Reported in this study is a new non-heme Mn catalyst stabilized by a bipiperidine-based tetradentate ligand, which enables methylene oxidation of benzylic compounds by H2 O2 , showing high activity and excellent chemoselectivity under mild conditions. The protocol tolerates an unprecedentedly wide range of functional groups, including carboxylic acid and derivatives, ketone, cyano, azide, acetate, sulfonate, alkyne, amino acid, and amine units, thus providing a low-cost, more sustainable and robust pathway for the facile synthesis of ketones, increase of complexity of organic molecules, and late-stage modification of drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jimei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
| | - Minxian Jia
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
| | - Menghui Song
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
| | - Zhiliang Huang
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpoolL69 7ZDUK
| | | | - Qidong An
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
| | - Jianwei Ma
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
| | - Zhiyin Guo
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
| | - Qianqian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
| | - Huaming Sun
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
| | - Craig Robertson
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpoolL69 7ZDUK
| | - John Bacsa
- Department of ChemistryEmory University1515 Dickey Dr.AtlantaGA 30322USA
| | - Jianliang Xiao
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpoolL69 7ZDUK
| | - Chaoqun Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid ChemistryMinistry of Education and School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China
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7
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Santana VCS, Rocha ECS, Pavan JCS, Heleno VCG, de Lucca EC. Selective Oxidations in the Synthesis of Complex Natural ent-Kauranes and ent-Beyeranes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10462-10466. [PMID: 35862248 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Syntheses of two natural products derived from the ent-kaurene kaurenoic acid are described for the first time using regio- and diastereoselective oxidations. Palladium- and manganese-mediated oxidations were used to accomplish the syntheses of two ent-beyerane metabolites. The use of the White-Gormisky-Zhao catalyst Mn(CF3-PDP) enabled the first application of a nondirected metal-catalyzed oxidation in an unactivated C-H bond in a total synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor C S Santana
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Eduardo C S Rocha
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Julian C S Pavan
- Research Center in Exact and Technological Sciences, University of Franca, 14404-600 Franca, SP, Brazil
| | - Vladimir C G Heleno
- Research Center in Exact and Technological Sciences, University of Franca, 14404-600 Franca, SP, Brazil
| | - Emilio C de Lucca
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
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8
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Zhou J, Jia M, Song M, Huang Z, Steiner A, An Q, Ma J, Guo Z, Zhang Q, Sun H, Robertson CM, Bacsa J, Xiao J, Li C. Chemoselective Oxyfunctionalization of Functionalized Benzylic Compounds with a Manganese Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202205983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jimei Zhou
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Xi'an CHINA
| | - Minxian Jia
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Xi'an UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Menghui Song
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Xi'an UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Zhiliang Huang
- University of Liverpool Department of Chemistry UNITED KINGDOM
| | | | - Qidong An
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Xi'an UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Jianwei Ma
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Xi'an UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Zhiyin Guo
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Xi'an UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Qianqian Zhang
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Xi'an UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Huaming Sun
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Xi'an UNITED KINGDOM
| | | | - John Bacsa
- Emory University Department of Chemistry UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Jianliang Xiao
- University of Liverpool Department of Chemistry Oxford Street L69 7ZD Liverpool UNITED KINGDOM
| | - Chaoqun Li
- Shaanxi Normal University School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Xi'an CHINA
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9
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Cammarota RC, Liu W, Bacsa J, Davies HML, Sigman MS. Mechanistically Guided Workflow for Relating Complex Reactive Site Topologies to Catalyst Performance in C–H Functionalization Reactions. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:1881-1898. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c12198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryan C. Cammarota
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Wenbin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - John Bacsa
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Huw M. L. Davies
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Matthew S. Sigman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
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10
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Mondal S, Dumur F, Gigmes D, Sibi MP, Bertrand MP, Nechab M. Enantioselective Radical Reactions Using Chiral Catalysts. Chem Rev 2022; 122:5842-5976. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shovan Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Syamsundar College, Shyamsundar 713424, West Bengal, India
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273, F-13390e Marseille, France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273, F-13390e Marseille, France
| | - Mukund P. Sibi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58108, United States
| | - Michèle P. Bertrand
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273, F-13390e Marseille, France
| | - Malek Nechab
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Institut de Chimie Radicalaire UMR 7273, F-13390e Marseille, France
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11
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Wein LA, Wurst K, Magauer T. Total Synthesis and Late-Stage C-H Oxidations of ent-Trachylobane Natural Products. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202113829. [PMID: 34762359 PMCID: PMC7612322 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202113829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we present our studies to construct seven ent-trachylobane diterpenoids by employing a bioinspired two-phase synthetic strategy. The first phase provided enantioselective and scalable access to five ent-trachylobanes, of which methyl ent-trachyloban-19-oate was produced on a 300 mg scale. During the second phase, chemical C-H oxidation methods were employed to enable selective conversion to two naturally occurring higher functionalized ent-trachylobanes. The formation of regioisomeric analogs, which are currently inaccessible via enzymatic methods, reveals the potential as well as limitations of established chemical C-H oxidation protocols for complex molecule synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Anton Wein
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular BiosciencesLeopold-Franzens-University InnsbruckInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Klaus Wurst
- Institute of GeneralInorganic and Theoretical ChemistryLeopold-Franzens-University InnsbruckInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Thomas Magauer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular BiosciencesLeopold-Franzens-University InnsbruckInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
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12
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Wein LA, Wurst K, Magauer T. Total Synthesis and Late-Stage C-H Oxidations of ent-Trachylobane Natural Products. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 134:e202113829. [PMID: 38505342 PMCID: PMC10947344 DOI: 10.1002/ange.202113829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we present our studies to construct seven ent-trachylobane diterpenoids by employing a bioinspired two-phase synthetic strategy. The first phase provided enantioselective and scalable access to five ent-trachylobanes, of which methyl ent-trachyloban-19-oate was produced on a 300 mg scale. During the second phase, chemical C-H oxidation methods were employed to enable selective conversion to two naturally occurring higher functionalized ent-trachylobanes. The formation of regioisomeric analogs, which are currently inaccessible via enzymatic methods, reveals the potential as well as limitations of established chemical C-H oxidation protocols for complex molecule synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Anton Wein
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular BiosciencesLeopold-Franzens-University InnsbruckInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Klaus Wurst
- Institute of GeneralInorganic and Theoretical ChemistryLeopold-Franzens-University InnsbruckInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
| | - Thomas Magauer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular BiosciencesLeopold-Franzens-University InnsbruckInnrain 80–826020InnsbruckAustria
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13
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O'Hair RAJ. ORGANOMETALLIC GAS-PHASE ION CHEMISTRY AND CATALYSIS: INSIGHTS INTO THE USE OF METAL CATALYSTS TO PROMOTE SELECTIVITY IN THE REACTIONS OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2021; 40:782-810. [PMID: 32965774 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 08/02/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Carboxylic acids are valuable organic substrates as they are widely available, easy to handle, and exhibit structural and functional variety. While they are used in many standard synthetic protocols, over the past two decades numerous studies have explored new modes of metal-mediated reactivity of carboxylic acids and their derivatives. Mass spectrometry-based studies can provide fundamental mechanistic insights into these new modes of reactivity. Here gas-phase models for the following catalytic transformations of carboxylic acids and their derivatives are reviewed: protodecarboxylation; dehydration; decarbonylation; reaction as coordinated bases in C-H bond activation; remote functionalization and decarboxylative C-C bond coupling. In each case the catalytic problem is defined, insights from gas-phase studies are highlighted, comparisons with condensed-phase systems are made and perspectives are reached. Finally, the potential role for mechanistic studies that integrate both gas- and condensed-phase studies is highlighted by recent studies on the discovery of new catalysts for the selective decomposition of formic acid and the invention of the new extrusion-insertion class of reactions for the synthesis of amides, thioamides, and amidines. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Mass Spec Rev.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard A J O'Hair
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
- Bio21 Institute of Molecular Science and Biotechnology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
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14
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Costas M. Site and Enantioselective Aliphatic C-H Oxidation with Bioinspired Chiral Complexes. CHEM REC 2021; 21:4000-4014. [PMID: 34609780 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Selective oxidation of aliphatic C-H bonds stands as an unsolved problem in organic synthesis, with the potential to offer novel paths for preparing molecules of biological interest. The quest for reagents that can perform this class of reactions finds oxygenases and their mechanisms of action as inspiration motifs. Among the numerous families of synthetic catalysts that have been explored, complexes with linear tetraazadentate ligands combining two aliphatic amines and two aromatic amine heterocycles display a structural versatility proven instrumental in the design of C-H oxidation reactions showing site and enantioselectivities, not accessible by conventional oxidants. This manuscript makes a review of recent advances in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miquel Costas
- Department of Chemistry and Institut de Química Computacional I Catàlisi (IQCC), Universitat de Girona Facultat de Ciències, Campus de Montilivi, 17003, Girona, Spain
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15
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Griffin JD, Vogt DB, Du Bois J, Sigman MS. Mechanistic Guidance Leads to Enhanced Site-Selectivity in C–H Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Ruthenium bis(Bipyridine) Complexes. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeremy D. Griffin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - David B. Vogt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - J. Du Bois
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, 337 Campus Drive, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Matthew S. Sigman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, 315 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
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16
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Shteinman AA, Mitra M. Nonheme mono- and dinuclear iron complexes in bio-inspired C H and C C bond hydroxylation reactions: Mechanistic insight. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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17
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Mukherjee G, Satpathy JK, Bagha UK, Mubarak MQE, Sastri CV, de Visser SP. Inspiration from Nature: Influence of Engineered Ligand Scaffolds and Auxiliary Factors on the Reactivity of Biomimetic Oxidants. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gourab Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India
| | - Jagnyesh K. Satpathy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India
| | - Umesh K. Bagha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India
| | - M. Qadri E. Mubarak
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
- Fakulti Sains dan Teknologi, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan Malaysia
| | - Chivukula V. Sastri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India
| | - Sam P. de Visser
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester M1 7DN, United Kingdom
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
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18
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Zhang XM, Li BS, Wang SH, Zhang K, Zhang FM, Tu YQ. Recent development and applications of semipinacol rearrangement reactions. Chem Sci 2021; 12:9262-9274. [PMID: 34349896 PMCID: PMC8314203 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02386a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
As has been well-recognized, semipinacol rearrangement functions as an exceptionally useful methodology in the synthesis of β-functionalized ketones, creation of quaternary carbon centers, and construction of challenging carbocycles. Due to their versatile utilities in organic synthesis, development of novel rearrangement reactions has been a vibrant topic that continues to shape the research field. Recent breakthroughs in novel electrophiles, tandem processes, and enantioselective catalytic transformations further enrich the toolbox of this chemistry and spur the strategic applications of this methodology in natural product synthesis. These achievements will be discussed in this minireview.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Ming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Bao-Sheng Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 P. R. China
| | - Shao-Hua Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Kun Zhang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University Jiangmen Guangdong 529020 P. R. China
| | - Fu-Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Yong-Qiang Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and School of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
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19
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Schneider F, Pan L, Ottenbruch M, List T, Gaich T. The Chemistry of Nonclassical Taxane Diterpene. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:2347-2360. [PMID: 33942612 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The taxane diterpenes are a pharmaceutically vital family of natural products, consisting of more than 550 congeners. All taxane diterpenes are isolated from slow growing evergreen shrubs (genus Taxus) commonly known as "yews" and have a history of over 50 years as potent anticancer compounds. The most prominent congener, taxol (paclitaxel = PTX), has been used in clinics for more than 25 years and is one of the top-selling anticancer drugs worldwide, with annual sales reaching 1.5 billion USD in 1999. Within the taxane diterpene family 11 different scaffolds originating from rearrangements, fragmentations, or transannular C-C bond formations of the "classical taxane core" are known. Among them, five different scaffolds alone belong to the so-called complex or cyclotaxane subfamily, their signature structural feature bearing different types and numbers of transannular C-C bonds across the classical taxane backbone. For synthetic chemists, these five scaffolds represent by far the most challenging of all and have thus evaded total synthesis as well as detailed pharmaceutical evaluation-the latter due to extremely poor sourcing from natural producers. The cousinship of complex taxanes to taxol renders them potentially interesting compounds for drug research in the fight against cancer.This Account specifically summarizes the work on nonclassical taxanes from a biosynthetic, as well as a synthetic, point and provides a synthetic perspective on complex taxanes. Special attention is given to the biosynthetic relationship of complex taxanes and their biological emergence from classical taxanes. The transannular C-C bond forming events in the biosynthesis leading to the five individual scaffolds within this subfamily are structured on the basis of the exact type and number of these specific C-C bond formations. Since functionalization of the classical taxane core in the "oxidase phase" of the biosynthesis precedes the formation of complex taxanes, and is in part prerequisite for these transannular cyclization events, a detailed discussion of these oxidations of the classical taxane backbone is provided. Synthetic efforts toward nonclassical taxanes are scarce in literature and are thus presented in a comprehensive manner for abeotaxanes and complex taxanes. The last part of this Account deals with a synthetic perspective on the synthesis of complex taxanes (cyclotaxanes) and how these most intricate scaffolds can potentially be obtained via a deconvolution strategy. This discussion involves in part unpublished results by our group and is based upon synthetic studies in the literature. The deconvolution strategy we advocate aims for selective fragmentations of the signature transannular C-C bonds of the most intricate scaffold represented by the natural product canataxpropellane, which has recently been synthesized by our group. This strategy represents the converse process of the biosynthesis of complex taxanes (e.g., transannular cyclizations) and is enabled and feasible due to our approach to the canataxpropellane scaffold. We show that, by following this deconvolution strategy, all five scaffolds of complex taxanes can thereby be accessed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Schneider
- Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Lu Pan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Moritz Ottenbruch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Tatjana List
- Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Tanja Gaich
- Department of Chemistry, University of Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz, Germany
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20
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Wang Z, Hui C. Contemporary advancements in the semi-synthesis of bioactive terpenoids and steroids. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3791-3812. [PMID: 33949606 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00448d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Many natural products have intriguing biological properties that arise from their fascinating chemical structures. However, the intrinsic complexity of the structural skeleton and the reactive functional groups on natural products pose tremendous challenges to chemical syntheses. Semi-synthesis uses chemical compounds isolated from natural sources as the starting materials to produce other novel compounds with distinct chemical and medicinal properties. In particular, advancements in various types of sp3 C-H bond functionalization reactions and skeletal rearrangement methods have contributed to the re-emergence of semi-synthesis as an efficient approach for the synthesis of structurally complex bioactive natural products. Here, we begin with a brief discussion of several bioactive natural products that were obtained via a semi-synthetic approach between 2008 and 2015 and we then discuss in-depth contemporary advancements in the semi-synthesis of bioactive terpenoids and steroids reported during 2016-2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Wang
- Southern University of Science and Technology, School of Medicine, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China.
| | - Chunngai Hui
- Division of Life Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China
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21
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Ottenbacher RV, Bryliakova AA, Shashkov MV, Talsi EP, Bryliakov KP. To Rebound or...Rebound? Evidence for the “Alternative Rebound” Mechanism in C–H Oxidations by the Systems Nonheme Mn Complex/H 2O 2/Carboxylic Acid. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman V. Ottenbacher
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova 1, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Pr. Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Anna A. Bryliakova
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova 1, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail V. Shashkov
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova 1, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Pr. Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Evgenii P. Talsi
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Pr. Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
| | - Konstantin P. Bryliakov
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova 1, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Pr. Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
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22
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Zhao R, Chen XY, Wang ZX. Insight into the Selective Methylene Oxidation Catalyzed by Mn(CF 3-PDP)(SbF 6) 2/H 2O 2/CH 2ClCO 2H) System: A DFT Mechanistic Study. Org Lett 2021; 23:1535-1540. [PMID: 33587643 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
DFT study was employed to gain insight into methylene oxidation catalyzed by Mn(CF3-PDP)(NCMe)2 (SbF6)2/H2O2/HOAcCl(OACCl ═OC(O)CH2Cl). The active catalyst was characterized to be [Mn](O)OAcCl ([Mn]═Mn(CF3-PDP)2+) which is generated via a sequence from [Mn] to [Mn]OH to [Mn]OAcCl to [Mn]OOH. With the active catalyst, the methylene group is sequentially oxidized to an alcohol and then to a carbonyl group via rebound mechanism. The mechanism explains the observed site selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruihua Zhao
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiang-Yu Chen
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Wang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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23
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Strategic evolution in transition metal-catalyzed directed C–H bond activation and future directions. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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24
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Vicens L, Bietti M, Costas M. General Access to Modified α-Amino Acids by Bioinspired Stereoselective γ-C-H Bond Lactonization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:4740-4746. [PMID: 33210804 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202007899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Revised: 11/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
α-Amino acids represent a valuable class of natural products employed as building blocks in biological and chemical synthesis. Because of the limited number of natural amino acids available, and of their widespread application in proteomics, diagnosis, drug delivery and catalysis, there is an increasing demand for the development of procedures for the preparation of modified analogues. Herein, we show that the use of bioinspired manganese catalysts and H2 O2 under mild conditions, provides access to modified α-amino acids via γ-C-H bond lactonization. The system can efficiently target 1°, 2° and 3° γ-C-H bonds of α-substituted and achiral α,α-disubstituted α-amino acids with outstanding site-selectivity, good to excellent diastereoselectivity and (where applicable) enantioselectivity. This methodology may be considered alternative to well-established organometallic procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laia Vicens
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071, Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Massimo Bietti
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1, 00133, Rome, Italy
| | - Miquel Costas
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071, Girona, Catalonia, Spain
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25
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General Access to Modified α‐Amino Acids by Bioinspired Stereoselective γ‐C−H Bond Lactonization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202007899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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26
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Kweon J, Chang S. Highly Robust Iron Catalyst System for Intramolecular C(sp
3
)−H Amidation Leading to γ‐Lactams. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202013499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeonguk Kweon
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Sukbok Chang
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
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27
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Kweon J, Chang S. Highly Robust Iron Catalyst System for Intramolecular C(sp
3
)−H Amidation Leading to γ‐Lactams. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:2909-2914. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202013499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeonguk Kweon
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
| | - Sukbok Chang
- Department of Chemistry Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea
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28
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Synthetic studies towards the mannolides: Construction of the bowl-shaped B/C/D ring system. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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29
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Naicker D, Alapour S, Friedrich HB. The effects of metals and ligands on the oxidation of n-octane using iridium and rhodium “PNP” aminodiphosphine complexes. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519820967245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Ir and Rh “PNP” complexes with different ligands are utilized for the oxidation of n-octane. Based on the obtained conversion, selectivity, and the characterized recovered catalysts, it is found that the combination of Ir and the studied ligands does not promote the redox mechanism that is known to result in selective formation of oxo and peroxo compounds [desired species for C(1) activation]. Instead, they support a deeper oxidation mechanism, and thus higher selectivity for ketones and acids is obtained. In contrast, these ligands seem to tune the electron density around the Rh (in the Rh-PNP complexes), and thus result in a higher n-octane conversion and improved selectivity for the C(1) activated products, with minimized deeper oxidation, in comparison to Ir-PNP catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dunesha Naicker
- Catalysis Research Group, School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Saba Alapour
- Catalysis Research Group, School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Holger B Friedrich
- Catalysis Research Group, School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
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30
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Chen J, Jiang Z, Fukuzumi S, Nam W, Wang B. Artificial nonheme iron and manganese oxygenases for enantioselective olefin epoxidation and alkane hydroxylation reactions. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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31
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Knezevic M, Heilmann M, Piccini GM, Tiefenbacher K. Überwindung der intrinsischen Reaktivität bei aliphatischer C‐H‐Oxidation: Bevorzugte C3/C4‐Oxidation von aliphatischen Ammoniumsubstraten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202004242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Melina Knezevic
- Departement Chemie Universität Basel Mattenstrasse 24a 4058 Basel Schweiz
| | - Michael Heilmann
- Departement Chemie Universität Basel Mattenstrasse 24a 4058 Basel Schweiz
| | - Giovanni Maria Piccini
- Departement Chemie und Angewandte Biowissenschaften ETH Zürich c/o USI Campus, Via Giuseppe Buffi 13 CH-6900 Lugano Schweiz
- Facoltàdi Informatica Istituto di Scienze Computazionali Universitàdella SvizzeraItaliana (USI) Via Giuseppe Buffi 13 CH-6900 Lugano Schweiz
| | - Konrad Tiefenbacher
- Departement Chemie Universität Basel Mattenstrasse 24a 4058 Basel Schweiz
- Departement Biosysteme ETH Zürich Mattenstrasse 24 4058 Basel Schweiz
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32
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Vicens L, Olivo G, Costas M. Rational Design of Bioinspired Catalysts for Selective Oxidations. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laia Vicens
- Institut de Quı́mica Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Quı́mica, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Spain
| | - Giorgio Olivo
- Institut de Quı́mica Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Quı́mica, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Spain
| | - Miquel Costas
- Institut de Quı́mica Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Quı́mica, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Spain
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33
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Knezevic M, Heilmann M, Piccini GM, Tiefenbacher K. Overriding Intrinsic Reactivity in Aliphatic C−H Oxidation: Preferential C3/C4 Oxidation of Aliphatic Ammonium Substrates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:12387-12391. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202004242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Revised: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Melina Knezevic
- Department of Chemistry University of Basel Mattenstrasse 24a 4058 Basel Switzerland
| | - Michael Heilmann
- Department of Chemistry University of Basel Mattenstrasse 24a 4058 Basel Switzerland
| | - Giovanni Maria Piccini
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zurich c/o USI Campus, Via Giuseppe Buffi 13 CH-6900 Lugano Switzerland
- Facoltàdi Informatica Istituto di Scienze Computazionali Universitàdella SvizzeraItaliana (USI) Via Giuseppe Buffi 13 CH-6900 Lugano Switzerland
| | - Konrad Tiefenbacher
- Department of Chemistry University of Basel Mattenstrasse 24a 4058 Basel Switzerland
- Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering ETH Zurich Mattenstrasse 24 4058 Basel Switzerland
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34
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Shepherd ED, Hallside MS, Sutro JL, Thompson A, Hutchings M, Burton JW. Synthesis of the cyclopentane core of pepluanin A. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.130981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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35
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Kumar J, Rahaman A, Singh AK, Bhadra S. Catalytic Approaches for the Direct Heterofunctionalization of Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids and Their Equivalents with Group 16 Elements. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:673-689. [PMID: 32027467 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Revised: 01/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
In contrast to traditional multistep synthesis, modern organic synthesis extensively depends on the direct functionalization of unactivated C-H bonds for the construction of various C-C and C-heteroatom bonds in atom- and step-economic manner. Common aliphatic substrates, e. g. carboxylic acids and their synthetic equivalents, are regiospecifically functionalized based on either a directed approach, in which the polar directing group assists to functionalize a specific C-H bond positioned at β- and γ-carbon centers, or a non-directed approach typically leading to α-functionalization. While numerous reviews on catalytic C-H functionalization have appeared, a concise review on the direct C(sp3 )-H heterofunctionalization of carboxylic acid synthons with Group 16 elements has been awaited. The recent advances on the direct oxy-functionalization and chalcogenation of aliphatic carboxylic acid synthons enabled by transition metal, organo- and photocatalysts are described herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jogendra Kumar
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar, 364002, Gujarat, India
| | - Ajijur Rahaman
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar, 364002, Gujarat, India
| | - Anupam Kumar Singh
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar, 364002, Gujarat, India
| | - Sukalyan Bhadra
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar, 364002, Gujarat, India
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36
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Liu Y, You T, Wang HX, Tang Z, Zhou CY, Che CM. Iron- and cobalt-catalyzed C(sp3)–H bond functionalization reactions and their application in organic synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:5310-5358. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00340a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights the developments in iron and cobalt catalyzed C(sp3)–H bond functionalization reactions with emphasis on their applications in organic synthesis, i.e. natural products and pharmaceuticals synthesis and/or modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yungen Liu
- Department of Chemistry
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen
- P. R. China
| | - Tingjie You
- Department of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry
- The University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong
- P. R. China
| | - Hai-Xu Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry
- The University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong
- P. R. China
| | - Zhou Tang
- Department of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry
- The University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong
- P. R. China
| | - Cong-Ying Zhou
- Department of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry
- The University of Hong Kong
- Hong Kong
- P. R. China
| | - Chi-Ming Che
- Department of Chemistry
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen
- P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry
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37
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Cianfanelli M, Olivo G, Milan M, Klein Gebbink RJM, Ribas X, Bietti M, Costas M. Enantioselective C–H Lactonization of Unactivated Methylenes Directed by Carboxylic Acids. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 142:1584-1593. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b12239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Cianfanelli
- QBIS Research Group, Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona E-17071, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Giorgio Olivo
- QBIS Research Group, Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona E-17071, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Michela Milan
- QBIS Research Group, Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona E-17071, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Robertus J. M. Klein Gebbink
- Organic Chemistry & Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterial Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Xavi Ribas
- QBIS Research Group, Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona E-17071, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Massimo Bietti
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università “Tor Vergata”, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Miquel Costas
- QBIS Research Group, Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona E-17071, Catalonia, Spain
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38
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Burns AS, Rychnovsky SD. Total Synthesis and Structure Revision of (-)-Illisimonin A, a Neuroprotective Sesquiterpenoid from the Fruits of Illicium simonsii. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:13295-13300. [PMID: 31408328 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b05065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Illisimonin A was isolated from Illicium simonsii and has a previously unreported tricyclic carbon framework. It displayed neuroprotective effects against oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced cell injury in SH-SY5Y cells. It incorporates a highly strained trans-pentalene ring system. We report the first synthesis of (±)-illisimonin A. Notable steps in the route include a 1,3-dioxa-2-silacyclohexene templated Diels-Alder cycloaddition and type-3 semipinacol rearrangement to generate the trans-pentalene. The final step is an iron-catalyzed C-H oxidation. The synthetic route is robust, with 94 mg of racemic material prepared in a single pass. Resolving an intermediate enabled the synthesis of natural (-)-illisimonin A. The absolute configuration of (-)-illisimonin A was revised to 1S,4S,5S,6S,7R,9R,10R based on the X-ray structure of a heavy-atom analogue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander S Burns
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Irvine , 1102 Natural Sciences II , Irvine , California 92697 , United States
| | - Scott D Rychnovsky
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Irvine , 1102 Natural Sciences II , Irvine , California 92697 , United States
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39
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Acharyya SS, Ghosh S, Yoshida Y, Kaneko T, Sasaki T, Iwasawa Y. NH 3 -Driven Benzene C-H Activation with O 2 that Opens a New Way for Selective Phenol Synthesis. CHEM REC 2019; 19:2069-2081. [PMID: 31268237 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201900023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2019] [Revised: 06/01/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic benzene C-H activation toward selective phenol synthesis with O2 remains a stimulating challenge to be tackled. Phenol is currently produced industrially by the three-steps cumene process in liquid phase, which is energy-intensive and not environmentally friendly. Hence, there is a strong demand for an alternative gas-phase single-path reaction process. This account documents the pivotal confined single metal ion site platform with a sufficiently large coordination sphere in β zeolite pores, which promotes the unprecedented catalysis for the selective benzene hydroxylation with O2 under coexisting NH3 by the new inter-ligand concerted mechanism. Among alkali and alkaline-earth metal ions and transition and precious metal ions, single Cs+ and Rb+ sites with ion diameters >0.300 nm in the β pores exhibited good performances for the direct phenol synthesis in a gas-phase single-path reaction process. The single Cs+ and Rb+ sites that possess neither significant Lewis acidic-basic property nor redox property, cannot activate benzene, O2 , and NH3 , respectively, whereas when they coadsorbed together, the reaction of the inter-coadsorbates on the single alkali-metal ion site proceeds concertedly (the inter-ligand concerted mechanism), bringing about the benzene C-H activation toward phenol synthesis. The NH3 -driven benzene C-H activation with O2 was compared to the switchover of the reaction pathways from the deep oxidation to selective oxidation of benzene by coexisting NH3 on Pt6 metallic cluster/β and Ni4 O4 oxide cluster/β. The NH3 -driven selective oxidation mechanism observed with the Cs+ /β and Rb+ /β differs from the traditional redox catalysis (Mars-van Krevelen) mechanism, simple Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism, and acid-base catalysis mechanism involving clearly defined interaction modes. The present catalysis concept opens a new way for catalytic selective oxidation processes involving direct phenol synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shankha S Acharyya
- Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, 182 8585, Japan.,Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, 182 8585, Japan
| | - Shilpi Ghosh
- Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, 182 8585, Japan.,Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, 182 8585, Japan
| | - Yusuke Yoshida
- Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, 182 8585, Japan
| | - Takuma Kaneko
- Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, 182 8585, Japan
| | - Takehiko Sasaki
- Graduate School of Frontier Science, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8561, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Iwasawa
- Innovation Research Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, 182 8585, Japan.,Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, 182 8585, Japan
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40
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Abstract
Total syntheses of clerodane diterpenoids have been reviewed from the literature since 2000.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hisahiro Hagiwara
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Nishiku, Niigata, Japan
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41
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Rao P, Hu J, Xuan J, Ding H. Total Synthesis of (−)-Pavidolide B: A Ring Contraction Strategy. J Org Chem 2019; 84:9385-9392. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peirong Rao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jialei Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jun Xuan
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Hanfeng Ding
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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42
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Characterized cis-Fe V(O)(OH) intermediate mimics enzymatic oxidations in the gas phase. Nat Commun 2019; 10:901. [PMID: 30796210 PMCID: PMC6385299 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-08668-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2018] [Accepted: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
FeV(O)(OH) species have long been proposed to play a key role in a wide range of biomimetic and enzymatic oxidations, including as intermediates in arene dihydroxylation catalyzed by Rieske oxygenases. However, the inability to accumulate these intermediates in solution has thus far prevented their spectroscopic and chemical characterization. Thus, we use gas-phase ion spectroscopy and reactivity analysis to characterize the highly reactive [FeV(O)(OH)(5tips3tpa)]2+ (32+) complex. The results show that 32+ hydroxylates C–H bonds via a rebound mechanism involving two different ligands at the Fe center and dihydroxylates olefins and arenes. Hence, this study provides a direct evidence of FeV(O)(OH) species in non-heme iron catalysis. Furthermore, the reactivity of 32+ accounts for the unique behavior of Rieske oxygenases. The use of gas-phase ion characterization allows us to address issues related to highly reactive intermediates that other methods are unable to solve in the context of catalysis and enzymology. FeV(O)(OH) species have long been thought to play a role in a range of enzymatic oxidations, but their characterization has remained elusive. Here, using gas-phase ion spectroscopy, the authors characterize an FeV(O)(OH) species and find that its reactivity mimics that of Rieske oxygenases.
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43
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Arafa WAA. Sonochemical Preparation of Dipicolinamide Mn‐complexes and Their Application as Catalysts Towards Sono‐synthesis of Ketones. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wael A. A. Arafa
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science Jouf University P.O. Box 2014 Sakaka, Aljouf Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Fayoum University P.O. Box 63514 Fayoum Egypt
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44
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Hung K, Condakes ML, Novaes LFT, Harwood SJ, Morikawa T, Yang Z, Maimone TJ. Development of a Terpene Feedstock-Based Oxidative Synthetic Approach to the Illicium Sesquiterpenes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:3083-3099. [PMID: 30698435 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b12247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The Illicium sesquiterpenes are a family of natural products containing over 100 highly oxidized and structurally complex members, many of which display interesting biological activities. This comprehensive account chronicles the evolution of a semisynthetic strategy toward these molecules from (+)-cedrol, seeking to emulate key aspects of their presumed biosynthesis. An initial route generated lower oxidation state analogs but failed in delivering a crucial hydroxy group in the final step. Insight gathered during these studies, however, ultimately led to a synthesis of the pseudoanisatinoids along with the allo-cedrane natural product 11- O-debenzoyltashironin. A second-generation strategy was then developed to access the more highly oxidized majucinoid compounds including jiadifenolide and majucin itself. Overall, one dozen natural products can be accessed from an abundant and inexpensive terpene feedstock. A multitude of general observations regarding site-selective C(sp3)-H bond functionalization reactions in complex polycyclic architectures are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Hung
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Berkeley , 826 Latimer Hall , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - Matthew L Condakes
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Berkeley , 826 Latimer Hall , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - Luiz F T Novaes
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Berkeley , 826 Latimer Hall , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - Stephen J Harwood
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Berkeley , 826 Latimer Hall , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - Takahiro Morikawa
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Berkeley , 826 Latimer Hall , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - Zhi Yang
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Berkeley , 826 Latimer Hall , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - Thomas J Maimone
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Berkeley , 826 Latimer Hall , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
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45
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Condakes ML, Novaes LFT, Maimone TJ. Contemporary Synthetic Strategies toward seco-Prezizaane Sesquiterpenes from Illicium Species. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14843-14852. [PMID: 30525614 PMCID: PMC6467809 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Since the elucidation of the structure of anisatin in the late 1960s, sesquiterpene lactones from various Illicium species of plants have captivated synthetic chemists worldwide, resulting in a large body of synthetic work. In particular, Illicium sesquiterpenes containing the seco-prezizaane carbon framework have seen immense interest in recent years owing to desirable structural and medicinal attributes. This synopsis will focus on recently developed synthetic strategies to access these compact, highly oxidized terpenoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew L. Condakes
- Department of Chemistry, University of California–Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720
| | - Luiz F. T. Novaes
- Department of Chemistry, University of California–Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720
| | - Thomas J. Maimone
- Department of Chemistry, University of California–Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720
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46
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Abstract
Despite significant progress in the development of site-selective aliphatic C-H oxidations over the past decade, the ability to oxidize strong methylene C-H bonds in the presence of more oxidatively labile aromatic functionalities remains a major unsolved problem. Such chemoselective reactivity is highly desirable for enabling late-stage oxidative derivatizations of pharmaceuticals and medicinally important natural products that often contain such functionality. Here, we report a simple manganese small-molecule catalyst Mn(CF3-PDP) system that achieves such chemoselectivity via an unexpected synergy of catalyst design and acid additive. Preparative remote methylene oxidation is obtained in 50 aromatic compounds housing medicinally relevant halogen, oxygen, heterocyclic and biaryl moieties. Late-stage methylene oxidation is demonstrated on four drug scaffolds, including the ethinylestradiol scaffold where other non-directed C-H oxidants that tolerate aromatic groups effect oxidation at only activated tertiary benzylic sites. Rapid generation of a known metabolite (piragliatin) from an advanced intermediate is demonstrated.
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47
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Gandeepan P, Müller T, Zell D, Cera G, Warratz S, Ackermann L. 3d Transition Metals for C-H Activation. Chem Rev 2018; 119:2192-2452. [PMID: 30480438 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1444] [Impact Index Per Article: 240.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
C-H activation has surfaced as an increasingly powerful tool for molecular sciences, with notable applications to material sciences, crop protection, drug discovery, and pharmaceutical industries, among others. Despite major advances, the vast majority of these C-H functionalizations required precious 4d or 5d transition metal catalysts. Given the cost-effective and sustainable nature of earth-abundant first row transition metals, the development of less toxic, inexpensive 3d metal catalysts for C-H activation has gained considerable recent momentum as a significantly more environmentally-benign and economically-attractive alternative. Herein, we provide a comprehensive overview on first row transition metal catalysts for C-H activation until summer 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parthasarathy Gandeepan
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Daniel Zell
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Gianpiero Cera
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Svenja Warratz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
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48
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Abrams DJ, Provencher PA, Sorensen EJ. Recent applications of C-H functionalization in complex natural product synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:8925-8967. [PMID: 30426998 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00716k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 385] [Impact Index Per Article: 64.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
In this review, recent examples featuring C-H functionalization in the synthesis of complex natural products are discussed. A focus is given to the way in which C-H functionalization can influence the logical process of retrosynthesis, and the review is organized by the type and method of C-H functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dylan J Abrams
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
| | | | - Erik J Sorensen
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
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49
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Ottenbacher RV, Talsi EP, Rybalova TV, Bryliakov KP. Enantioselective Benzylic Hydroxylation of Arylalkanes with H
2
O
2
in Fluorinated Alcohols in the Presence of Chiral Mn Aminopyridine Complexes. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman V. Ottenbacher
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Evgenii P. Talsi
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Tatyana V. Rybalova
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
| | - Konstantin P. Bryliakov
- Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis Novosibirsk 630090 Russia
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50
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Abstract
The atomistic change of C( sp3)-H to C( sp3)-O can have a profound impact on the physical and biological properties of small molecules. Traditionally, chemical synthesis has relied on pre-existing functionality to install new functionality, and directed approaches to C-H oxidation are an extension of this logic. The impact of developing undirected C-H oxidation reactions with controlled site-selectivity is that scientists gain the ability to diversify complex structures at sites remote from existing functionality, without having to carry out individual de novo syntheses. This Perspective offers a historical view of why, as recently as 2007, it was thought that the differences between aliphatic C-H bonds of the same bond type (for example, 2° aliphatic) were not large enough to distinguish them preparatively with small-molecule catalysis in the absence of directing groups or molecular recognition elements. We give an account of the discovery of Fe(PDP)-catalyzed non-directed aliphatic C-H hydroxylations and how the electronic, steric, and stereoelectronic rules for predicting site-selectivity that emerged have affected a shift in how the chemical community views the reactivity among these bonds. The discovery that site-selectivity could be altered by tuning the catalyst [i.e., Fe(CF3-PDP)] with no changes to the substrate or reaction now gives scientists the ability to exert control on the site of oxidation on a range of functionally and topologically diverse compounds. Collectively, these findings have made possible the emerging area of late-stage C-H functionalizations for streamlining synthesis and derivatizing complex molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Christina White
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois
at Urbana—Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Jinpeng Zhao
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois
at Urbana—Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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