1
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Borrel J, Waser J. Azido-alkynylation of alkenes through radical-polar crossover. Chem Sci 2023; 14:9452-9460. [PMID: 37712015 PMCID: PMC10498506 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03309k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023] Open
Abstract
We report an azido-alkynylation of alkenes allowing a straightforward access to homopropargylic azides by combining hypervalent iodine reagents and alkynyl-trifluoroborate salts. The design of a photocatalytic redox-neutral radical polar crossover process was key to develop this transformation. A variety of homopropargylic azides possessing electron-rich and -poor aryls, heterocycles or ether substituents could be accessed in 34-84% yield. The products are synthetically useful building blocks that could be easily transformed into pyrroles or bioactive amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Borrel
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Jerome Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL SB ISIC LCSO, BCH 4306 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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2
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Li X, Sheng H, Song Q. Rhodium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Cyclization to Synthesize 2-Aminobenzofurans via Carbene Metathesis Reactions. Org Lett 2023; 25:2113-2117. [PMID: 36940428 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a new method of synthesizing of 2-aminobenzofuran 3-enes via the formal C-S insertion reaction of alkyne-tethered diazo compounds. Metal carbene, as a kind of active synthetic intermediate, plays a very important role in organic synthesis. Through the carbene/alkyne metathesis strategy, a new donor carbene is produced in situ as a key intermediate, which has different reactions from the donor receptor carbene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Li
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Chemical Engineering and College of Material Sciences Engineering, Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Blvd, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Heyun Sheng
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Chemical Engineering and College of Material Sciences Engineering, Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Blvd, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Chemical Engineering and College of Material Sciences Engineering, Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Blvd, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fijian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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3
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Díaz-Jiménez À, Monreal-Corona R, Poater A, Álvarez M, Borrego E, Pérez PJ, Caballero A, Roglans A, Pla-Quintana A. Intramolecular Interception of the Remote Position of Vinylcarbene Silver Complex Intermediates by C(sp 3 )-H Bond Insertion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215163. [PMID: 36345831 PMCID: PMC10108323 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Revised: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The trapping of the elusive vinylogous position of a vinyl carbene with an aliphatic C(sp3 )-H bond has been achieved for the first time during a silver-catalyzed carbene/alkyne metathesis (CAM) process. A Tpx -containing silver complex first promotes the generation of a donor-acceptor silver carbene which triggers CAM, generating a subsequent donor-donor vinyl silver carbene species, which then undergoes a selective vinylogous C(sp3 )-H bond insertion, leading to the synthesis of a new family of benzoazepines. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations unveil the reaction mechanism, which allows proposing that the C-H bond insertion reaction takes place in a stepwise manner, with the hydrogen shift being the rate determining step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Àlex Díaz-Jiménez
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona (UdG), Facultat de Ciències, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, 17003 Catalunya, Girona, Spain
| | - Roger Monreal-Corona
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona (UdG), Facultat de Ciències, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, 17003 Catalunya, Girona, Spain
| | - Albert Poater
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona (UdG), Facultat de Ciències, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, 17003 Catalunya, Girona, Spain
| | - María Álvarez
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Huelva, Edificio Robert H. Grubbs, Campus de El Carmen, 21007, Huelva, Spain
| | - Elena Borrego
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Huelva, Edificio Robert H. Grubbs, Campus de El Carmen, 21007, Huelva, Spain
| | - Pedro J Pérez
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Huelva, Edificio Robert H. Grubbs, Campus de El Carmen, 21007, Huelva, Spain
| | - Ana Caballero
- Laboratorio de Catálisis Homogénea, Unidad Asociada al CSIC, CIQSO-Centro de Investigación en Química Sostenible and Departamento de Química, Universidad de Huelva, Edificio Robert H. Grubbs, Campus de El Carmen, 21007, Huelva, Spain
| | - Anna Roglans
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona (UdG), Facultat de Ciències, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, 17003 Catalunya, Girona, Spain
| | - Anna Pla-Quintana
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona (UdG), Facultat de Ciències, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, 17003 Catalunya, Girona, Spain
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4
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Yang E, Tucker JW, Chappie TA, Weaver JD, Chapman C, Duzguner R, Humphrey JM. Synthesis of a Pyridoazepine Scaffold via Rhodium-Catalyzed Ring Expansion and Nitroacetamide Condensation. Org Process Res Dev 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.2c00145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eddie Yang
- Worldwide Research and Development, Pfizer, Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Joseph W. Tucker
- Worldwide Research and Development, Pfizer, Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Thomas A. Chappie
- Worldwide Research and Development, Pfizer, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - John D. Weaver
- Worldwide Research and Development, Pfizer, Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Caroline Chapman
- Pfizer R&D UK Limited, Chemical R&D, Discovery Park, Ramsgate Road, Sandwich, Kent CT13 9NJ, UK
| | - Remzi Duzguner
- Worldwide Research and Development, Pfizer, Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - John M. Humphrey
- Worldwide Research and Development, Pfizer, Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
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5
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Wang Q, Shih JL, Tsui KY, Laconsay CJ, Tantillo DJ, May JA. Experimental and Computational Mechanistic Study of Carbonazidate-Initiated Cascade Reactions. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8983-9000. [PMID: 35758036 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A variety of Huisgen cyclization or nitrene/carbene alkyne cascade reactions with different types of termination were investigated. Accessible nitrene precursors were assessed, and carbonazidates were found to be the only effective initiators. Solvents, terminal alkynyl substituents, and catalysts can all impact the reaction outcome. Study of the mechanism both computationally (by density functional theory) and experimentally revealed relevant intermediates and plausible reaction pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinxuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
| | - Jiun-Le Shih
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
| | - Ka Yi Tsui
- Department of Chemistry, University of California─Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Croix J Laconsay
- Department of Chemistry, University of California─Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Dean J Tantillo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California─Davis, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Jeremy A May
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
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6
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Karunakar GV, Raju CE, Sreenivasulu G, Bharath Kumar P, Kadiyala V, Sridhar B. Cationic gold-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of substituted 1,5-diynes to access indenone derivatives. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202101408. [PMID: 35243791 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202101408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Revised: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
An efficient intramolecular cyclization reaction was developed to achive indenone derivatives. The substituted 1,5-diyenes were converted to the cooresponding indenones via gold-catalyzed organic transformation and moderate to excellent yields of the title molecules were obatined via formation of two C=O and one C-C bonds under mild reaction condtions in one-pot.
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Affiliation(s)
- Galla V Karunakar
- CSIR-IICT, Crop Protection Chemicals Division, Uppal Road, Tarnaka, 500007, Hyderabad, INDIA
| | - Chittala Emmaniel Raju
- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology CSIR: Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Chemistry, INDIA
| | - Gottam Sreenivasulu
- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology CSIR: Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Chemistry, INDIA
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7
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Peil S, Gutiérrez González A, Leutzsch M, Fürstner A. C-H Insertion via Ruthenium Catalyzed gem-Hydrogenation of 1,3-Enynes. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:4158-4167. [PMID: 35170941 PMCID: PMC8915261 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c13446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
![]()
gem-Hydrogenation of an internal alkyne with the
aid of [Cp*RuCl]4 as the precatalyst is a highly unorthodox
transformation, in which one C atom of the triple bond is transformed
into a methylene group, whereas the second C atom gets converted into
a ruthenium carbene. In the case of 1,3-enynes bearing a propargylic
steering substituent as the substrates, the reaction occurs regioselectively,
giving rise to vinyl carbene complexes that adopt interconverting
η1/η3-binding modes in solution;
a prototypical example of such a reactive intermediate was characterized
in detail by spectroscopic means. Although both forms are similarly
stable, only the η3-vinyl carbene proved kinetically
competent to insert into primary, secondary, or tertiary C–H
bonds on the steering group itself or another suitably placed ether,
acetal, orthoester, or (sulfon)amide substituent. The ensuing net
hydrogenative C–H insertion reaction is highly enabling in
that it gives ready access to spirocyclic as well as bridged ring
systems of immediate relevance as building blocks for medicinal chemistry.
Moreover, the reaction scales well and lends itself to the formation
of partly or fully deuterated isotopologues. Labeling experiments
in combination with PHIP NMR spectroscopy (PHIP = parahydrogen induced
polarization) confirmed that the reactions are indeed triggered by gem-hydrogenation, whereas kinetic data provided valuable
insights into the very nature of the turnover-limiting transition
state of the actual C–H insertion step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Peil
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| | | | - Markus Leutzsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
| | - Alois Fürstner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470 Mülheim/Ruhr, Germany
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8
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He Y, Wang H, Xu L, Li DY, Ge JH, Feng DF, Feng W, Zou G, Liu PN. Direct Access to Bridged Polycyclic Skeletons by Merging Oxidative C-H Annulation and Cascade [4 + 2] Cycloaddition. Org Lett 2021; 24:121-126. [PMID: 34931834 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We report a step-economic strategy for the direct synthesis of bridged polycyclic skeletons by merging oxidative C-H annulation and cascade cycloaddition. In the protocol, spiro[cyclopentane-1,3'-indoline]-2,4-dien-2'-ones were first synthesized by oxidative C-H annulation of ethylideneoxindoles with alkynes. Subsequent cascade [4 + 2] cycloaddition with dienophiles gave the bridged bicyclo[2.2.1]quinolin-2(1H)-ones and enabled the one-pot construction of two quaternary carbon centers and three C-C bonds. Mechanistic investigations of the latter suggest a cascade ring-opening, 1,5-sigmatropic rearrangement, and [4 + 2] cycloaddition process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan He
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.,School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xuzhou University of Technology, Xuzhou 221018, China
| | - Heng Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Li Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Deng-Yuan Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Ji-Hong Ge
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Da-Fu Feng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Wei Feng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Gang Zou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Pei-Nian Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science & Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
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9
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Dong K, Gurung R, Xu X, Doyle MP. Enantioselective Catalytic Cyclopropanation-Rearrangement Approach to Chiral Spiroketals. Org Lett 2021; 23:3955-3959. [PMID: 33955755 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective synthesis of chiral heterobicyclic spiroketals is reported via a "one-pot" cyclopropanation-rearrangement (CP-RA) cascade reaction that is sequentially catalyzed by a chiral Rh(II) catalyst and tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF). Exocyclic vinyl substrates form spirocyclopropanes with tert-butyldimethylsilyl-protected enoldiazoacetates in excellent yields and with excellent enantioselectivities when catalyzed by chiral dirhodium(II) carboxylates, and following desilylation with simultaneous rearrangement in the presence of TBAF, they give (S)-spiroketals in high yields with excellent chirality retention (>95% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuioyng Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Raj Gurung
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Michael P Doyle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
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10
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Wu T, Tang W. Construction of Bridged Polycyclic Skeletons via Transition-Metal Catalyzed Carbon-Carbon Bond-Forming Reactions. Chemistry 2021; 27:3944-3956. [PMID: 32918298 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Revised: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal catalysis has become one of most important methods for constructing molecules with diverse architectures. Bridged polycyclic skeletons are often considered one of most challenging structures in organic synthesis. This Minireview summarizes the recent progress on synthesis of bridged polycyclic skeletons by transition-metal-catalyzed carbon-carbon bond-forming reaction. Four main ring-forming strategies including connection via olefin or carbonyl functionality, enolate intermediacy, C-H functionality, and aryl functionality are detailed and some effective methods are discussed with particular emphasis on reaction design and mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Wenjun Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hangzhou Institute for, Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou, 310024, P. R. China
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11
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Zhu G, Gao WC, Jiang X. Rh(I)-Catalyzed Carbene Migration/Carbonylation/Cyclization: Straightforward Construction of Fully Substituted Aryne Precursors. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:1334-1340. [PMID: 33439011 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c13012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The Rh(I)-catalyzed cascade formation of carbenoid followed by a carbonylative cyclization of silyl diynes has been established to achieve diverse ortho silyl-substituted phenolics, enabling access to fully substituted aryne precursors via a one-step fluorosulfurylation. The silyl mask on the termini of alkynes is demonstrated not only to suppress the undesired oxidation but also to control the selectivity of CO insertion. Straightforward access to fully substituted arynes was comprehensively established and applied for the efficient construction of polycyclic aromatic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guohao Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Chao Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Xuefeng Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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12
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Li B, Shen N, Yang Y, Zhang X, Fan X. Tunable Synthesis of Indeno[1,2- c]furans and 3-Benzoylindenones via FeCl 3-Catalyzed Carbene/Alkyne Metathesis Reaction of o-Alkynylbenzoyl Diazoacetates. Org Lett 2021; 23:388-393. [PMID: 33373254 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of indeno[1,2-c]furan and 3-benzoylindenone derivatives through a FeCl3-catalyzed carbene/alkyne metathesis reaction of o-alkynylbenzoyl diazoacetates is presented. Mechanistically, the key intermediate, vinyl iron carbene, is formed by 5-exo-dig carbocyclization and terminated with a formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition or carbonylation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example in which FeCl3 is used as a catalyst for a carbene/alkyne metathesis reaction. Finally, derivatization reactions were carried out to showcase the value of the products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Li
- School of Environment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control and Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for GreenManufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Nana Shen
- School of Environment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control and Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for GreenManufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Yujie Yang
- School of Environment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control and Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for GreenManufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xinying Zhang
- School of Environment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control and Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for GreenManufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xuesen Fan
- School of Environment, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control and Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for GreenManufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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13
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Liu T, Fang Y, Zuo L, Yang Y, Liu Y, Chen W, Dang L, Guo W. Pd/LA-catalyzed decarboxylation enabled exclusive [5 + 2] annulation toward N-aryl azepanes and DFT insights. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00070e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A practical approach towards the synthesis of non-fused N-aryl azepane derivatives with diversity is described. DFT calculations revealed the origins of this unusual exclusive [5 + 2] rather than empirical [3 + 2] annulation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teng Liu
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710045
- China
| | - Yuqi Fang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province
- Shantou University
- Guangdong 515063
- China
| | - Linhong Zuo
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710045
- China
| | - Yulian Yang
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710045
- China
| | - Yin Liu
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710045
- China
| | - Weipeng Chen
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710045
- China
| | - Li Dang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province
- Shantou University
- Guangdong 515063
- China
| | - Wusheng Guo
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology (FIST)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710045
- China
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14
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Zheng L, Hua R. Recent Advances in Construction of Polycyclic Natural Product Scaffolds via One-Pot Reactions Involving Alkyne Annulation. Front Chem 2020; 8:580355. [PMID: 33195069 PMCID: PMC7596902 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.580355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Polycyclic scaffolds are omnipresent in natural products and drugs, and the synthetic strategies and methods toward construction of these scaffolds are of particular importance. Compared to simple cyclic ring systems, polycyclic scaffolds have higher structure complexity and diversity, making them suitable for charting broader chemical space, yet bringing challenges for the syntheses. In this review, we surveyed progress in the past decade on synthetic methods for polycyclic natural product scaffolds, in which the key steps are one-pot reactions involving intermolecular or intramolecular alkyne annulation. Synthetic strategies of selected polycyclic carbocycles and heterocycles with at least three fused, bridged, or spiro rings are discussed with emphasis on the synthetic efficiency and product diversity. Recent examples containing newly developed synthetic concepts or toolkits such as collective and divergent total synthesis, gold catalysis, C–H functionalization, and dearomative cyclization are highlighted. Finally, several “privileged synthetic strategies” for “privileged polycyclic scaffolds” are summarized, with discussion of remained challenges and future perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyao Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ruimao Hua
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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15
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Shen WB, Tang XT, Zhang TT, Liu SY, He JM, Su TF. Cu(I)-Catalyzed Oxidative Cyclization of Enynamides: Regioselective Access to Cyclopentadiene Frameworks and 2-Aminofurans. Org Lett 2020; 22:6799-6804. [PMID: 32845152 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient Cu(I)-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of alkynyl-tethered enynamides for the construction of fused bicyclic cyclopentadiene derivatives is disclosed. The cascade proceeds through alkyne oxidation, carbene/alkyne metathesis, and formal (3 + 2) cycloaddition. Employing aryl-tethered enynamides as starting materials, substituted 2-aminofurans can be exclusively formed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Bo Shen
- College of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China
| | - Xiang-Ting Tang
- College of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China
| | - Ting-Ting Zhang
- College of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China
| | - Si-Yu Liu
- College of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China
| | - Jiang-Man He
- College of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China
| | - Tong-Fu Su
- College of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China
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16
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Generation, optimization and characterization of novel anti-prion compounds. Bioorg Med Chem 2020; 28:115717. [PMID: 33065443 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Revised: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Prions are misfolded proteins involved in neurodegenerative diseases of high interest in veterinary and public health. In this work, we report the chemical space exploration around the anti-prion compound BB 0300674 in order to gain an understanding of its Structure Activity Relationships (SARs). A series of 43 novel analogues, based on four different chemical clusters, were synthetized and tested against PrPSc and mutant PrP toxicity assays. From this biological screening, two compounds (59 and 65) emerged with a 10-fold improvement in anti-prion activity compared with the initial lead compound, presenting at the same time interesting cell viability.
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17
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Padín D, Varela JA, Saá C. Cp*RuCl-Vinyl Carbenes: Two Faces and the Bifunctional Role in Catalytic Processes. Chemistry 2020; 26:7470-7478. [PMID: 32134145 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Ruthenium vinyl carbenes derived from Cp/Cp*RuCl-based complexes (Cp=cyclopentadiene, Cp*=1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentadiene) have been routinely invoked as key intermediates in tandem reactions involving a carbene/alkyne metathesis (CAM). A priori, these intermediates resemble the Grubbs-type family of catalysts, but they exhibit a completely different reactivity pattern that few, if any, other catalytic system can reproduce so far. The reactivity of these species with α-unsubstituted and α-substituted alkynals showcases the peculiarities of these intermediates. Although Z-vinyl dihydrooxazines are preferentially obtained with the former, Z-vinyl epoxypyrrolidines are obtained with the latter. A combination of spectroscopic and computational data now prove that a η3 -coordination mode of the ruthenium vinyl carbene and the presence of a Lewis basic chloride ligand give rise to two markedly different stereoelectronic faces, which are responsible for the unconventional reactivity of these species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damián Padín
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e, Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Jesús A Varela
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e, Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Carlos Saá
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e, Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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18
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Wang Q, May JA. Synthesis of Bridged Azacycles and Propellanes via Nitrene/Alkyne Cascades. Org Lett 2020; 22:3039-3044. [PMID: 32243170 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A nitrene/alkyne cascade reaction terminating in C-H bond insertion to form functionalized bridged azacycles from carbonazidates is presented. Due to an initial Huisgen cyclization, all carbonazidates reacted with the alkyne in an exo mode in contrast to the use of sulfamate esters, which react predominately in an endo mode. Substrates with different ring sizes as well as different aryl and heteroaryl groups were also explored. Variation of the nitrene tether showed that 7-membered rings were the maximum ring size to be formed by nitrene attack on the alkyne. Examples incorporating stereocenters on the carbonazidate's tether induced diasteroselectivity in the formation of the bridged ring and two new stereocenters. Additionally, propellanes containing aminals, hemiaminals, and thioaminals formed from the bridged azacycles in the same reaction via an acid-promoted rearrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinxuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Boulevard, Fleming Building Room 112, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
| | - Jeremy A May
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Boulevard, Fleming Building Room 112, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
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19
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Padín D, Varela JA, Saá C. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Tandem Carbene/Alkyne Metathesis/N-H Insertion: Synthesis of Benzofused Six-Membered Azaheterocycles. Org Lett 2020; 22:2621-2625. [PMID: 32174120 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The Cp*RuCl-based catalyst enables expedient access to a variety of benzofused six-membered azaheterocycles from unprotected o-alkynylanilines and trimethylsilyldiazomethane through an unprecedent tandem carbene/alkyne metathesis/N-H insertion reaction. The transformation takes place under mild reaction conditions (room temperature, <15 min) and with excellent functional group tolerance. The synthetic utility of the final products and a mechanistic rationale are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damián Padín
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Jesús A Varela
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Carlos Saá
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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20
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Dong S, Huang J, Sha H, Qiu L, Hu W, Xu X. Copper-catalyzed formal [1 + 2 + 2]-annulation of alkyne-tethered diazoacetates and pyridines: access to polycyclic indolizines. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:1926-1932. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00222d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed formal [1 + 2 + 2]-annulation of alkyne-tethered diazo compounds with pyridines, which affords polycyclic fused indolizine derivatives with broad substrate generality, has been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanliang Dong
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- China
| | - Jingjing Huang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Hongkai Sha
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Lihua Qiu
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- China
| | - Wenhao Hu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- China
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21
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Wang Q, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Gold‐Catalyzed Intermolecular Oxidative Diyne Cyclizations via 1,6‐Carbene Transfer. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- Institute of OrganicChemistry Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Institute of OrganicChemistry Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Institute of OrganicChemistry Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Institute of OrganicChemistry Heidelberg University Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University (KAU) 21589 Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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22
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Trapping rhodium vinylcarbenoids with aminochalcones for the synthesis of medium-sized azacycles. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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23
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Zhukovsky D, Dar'in D, Krasavin M. Rh2
(esp)2
-Catalyzed Coupling of α-Diazo-γ-butyrolactams with Aromatic Amines. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniil Zhukovsky
- Saint Petersburg State University; 199034 Saint Petersburg Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry Dar'in
- Saint Petersburg State University; 199034 Saint Petersburg Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail Krasavin
- Saint Petersburg State University; 199034 Saint Petersburg Russian Federation
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24
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Jia S, Dong G, Ao C, Jiang X, Hu W. Rhodium-Catalyzed Formal C-O Insertion in Carbene/Alkyne Metathesis Reactions: Synthesis of 3-Substituted 3 H-Indol-3-ols. Org Lett 2019; 21:4322-4326. [PMID: 31120759 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and novel rhodium-catalyzed formal C-O insertion reaction of alkyne-tethered diazo compounds for the synthesis of 3 H-indol-3-ols is described. A type of donor/donor rhodium carbene generated in situ via a carbene/alkyne metathesis (CAM) process is the key intermediate and terminates in a unique transformation different from donor/acceptor carbenoids. In addition, 18O-labeling experiments indicate that intramolecular oxygen-atom transfer from the amide group to the carbon-carbon triple bond occurs during this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shikun Jia
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou 510006 , China
| | - Guizhi Dong
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou 510006 , China
| | - Chaoqun Ao
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou 510006 , China
| | - Xianxing Jiang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou 510006 , China
| | - Wenhao Hu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sun Yat-sen University , Guangzhou 510006 , China
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25
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Hunter AC, Chinthapally K, Bain AI, Stevens JC, Sharma I. Rhodium/Gold Dual Catalysis in Carbene
sp
2
C−H Functionalization/Conia‐ene Cascade for the Stereoselective Synthesis of Diverse Spirocarbocycles. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arianne C. Hunter
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Institute of Natural Products Applications and Research Technologies University of Oklahoma 101 Stephenson Parkway Norman OK-73019 USA
| | - Kiran Chinthapally
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Institute of Natural Products Applications and Research Technologies University of Oklahoma 101 Stephenson Parkway Norman OK-73019 USA
| | - Anae I. Bain
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Institute of Natural Products Applications and Research Technologies University of Oklahoma 101 Stephenson Parkway Norman OK-73019 USA
| | - Joseph C. Stevens
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Institute of Natural Products Applications and Research Technologies University of Oklahoma 101 Stephenson Parkway Norman OK-73019 USA
| | - Indrajeet Sharma
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Institute of Natural Products Applications and Research Technologies University of Oklahoma 101 Stephenson Parkway Norman OK-73019 USA
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26
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Pei C, Zhang C, Qian Y, Xu X. Catalytic carbene/alkyne metathesis (CAM): a versatile strategy for alkyne bifunctionalization. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:8677-8685. [PMID: 30387481 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02420k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Metal carbene, as a reactive intermediate, has shown versatile applications in modern organic synthesis. One of the priorities in this area is exploration of stable carbene precursors with structural diversity. Catalytic carbene/alkyne metathesis (CAM) with readily available and stable materials, such as α-carbonyl diazo compounds, provides an effective approach for the in situ generation of vinyl carbene intermediates, which is difficult to directly access with other carbene precursors. Thus, novel cascade transformations involving the CAM process for the straightforward construction of polycyclic frameworks have been well documented. Challenges including side reaction control and asymmetric catalysis in this area need to be explored. This review will summarize the recent advances in this field and be divided by the type of the terminating carbene reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Pei
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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27
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Zhang C, Li H, Pei C, Qiu L, Hu W, Bao X, Xu X. Selective Vinylogous Reactivity of Carbene Intermediate in Gold-Catalyzed Alkyne Carbocyclization: Synthesis of Indenols. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Hongli Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Chao Pei
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Lihua Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Wenhao Hu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xiaoguang Bao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
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28
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Zeng Q, Dong K, Huang J, Qiu L, Xu X. Copper-catalyzed carbene/alkyne metathesis terminated with the Buchner reaction: synthesis of dihydrocyclohepta[b]indoles. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:2326-2330. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00113a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed carbene/alkyne metathesis reaction of alkyne-tethered diazoacetates is reported, which provides dihydrocyclohepta[b]indole skeletons under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Kuiyong Dong
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Jingjing Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Lihua Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
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29
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Shu C, Shi CY, Sun Q, Zhou B, Li TY, He Q, Lu X, Liu RS, Ye LW. Generation of Endocyclic Vinyl Carbene Complexes via Gold-Catalyzed Oxidative Cyclization of Terminal Diynes: Toward Naphthoquinones and Carbazolequinones. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Shu
- iChEM, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Chong-Yang Shi
- iChEM, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Qing Sun
- iChEM, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Bo Zhou
- iChEM, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Tian-You Li
- iChEM, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Qiao He
- iChEM, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Xin Lu
- iChEM, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Rai-Shung Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, Republic of China
| | - Long-Wu Ye
- iChEM, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, and Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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30
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Dong K, Pei C, Zeng Q, Wei H, Doyle MP, Xu X. Selective C(sp3)–H Bond Insertion in Carbene/Alkyne Metathesis Reactions. Enantioselective Construction of Dihydroindoles. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kuiyong Dong
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Chao Pei
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Qian Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Hanlin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Michael P. Doyle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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31
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Zheng Y, Bao M, Yao R, Qiu L, Xu X. Palladium-catalyzed carbene/alkyne metathesis with enynones as carbene precursors: synthesis of fused polyheterocycles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:350-353. [PMID: 29236111 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc08221e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented palladium-catalyzed novel carbene/alkyne metathesis cascade reaction of alkyne-tethered enynones is described. This reaction affords fused polyheterocycles in moderate to good yields. The transformation begins with Pd-catalyzed 5-exo-dig cyclization of the enynone to form the donor/donor metal carbene, which then undergoes metathesis with the alkyne followed by electrophilic aromatic substitution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China.
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32
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Zhang C, Chang S, Qiu L, Xu X. Chemodivergent synthesis of multi-substituted/fused pyrroles via copper-catalyzed carbene cascade reaction of propargyl α-iminodiazoacetates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 52:12470-12473. [PMID: 27711472 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc06864b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A novel cascade reaction of alkynyl-tethered α-iminodiazoacetates has been developed, which provides a general access to both multi-substituted and fused pyrroles in high yields with a broad substrate scope. The γ-imino carbene is proposed as the key intermediate in this divergent reaction and followed by unpresented transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China.
| | - Sailan Chang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China.
| | - Lihua Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China.
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China.
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33
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Zheng Y, Qiu L, Hong K, Dong S, Xu X. Copper- or Thermally Induced Divergent Outcomes: Synthesis of 4-Methyl 2H
-Chromenes and Spiro-4H
-Pyrazoles. Chemistry 2017; 24:6705-6711. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
| | - Lihua Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
| | - Kemiao Hong
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
| | - Shanliang Dong
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of, Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
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34
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Xu G, Liu K, Sun J. Divergent Synthesis of Fused Tricyclic Compounds via a Tandem Reaction from Alkynyl-cyclohexadienones and Diazoesters. Org Lett 2017; 19:6440-6443. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangyang Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Kai Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
| | - Jiangtao Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China
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35
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Shih JL, Jansone-Popova S, Huynh C, May JA. Synthesis of azasilacyclopentenes and silanols via Huisgen cycloaddition-initiated C-H bond insertion cascades. Chem Sci 2017; 8:7132-7137. [PMID: 29147544 PMCID: PMC5637360 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc03130k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2017] [Accepted: 08/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
An unusual transition metal-free cascade reaction of alkynyl carbonazidates was discovered to form azasilacyclopentenes. Mild thermolysis afforded the products via a series of cyclizations, rearrangements, and an α-silyl C-H bond insertion (rather than the more common Wolff rearrangement, 1,2-shift, or β-silyl C-H insertion) to form silacyclopropanes. A mechanistic proposal for the sequence was informed by control experiments and the characterization of reaction intermediates. The substrate scope and post-cascade transformations were also explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiun-Le Shih
- Department of Chemistry , University of Houston , Fleming Building Room 112, 3585 Cullen Blvd , Houston , TX 77204-5003 , USA .
| | - Santa Jansone-Popova
- Department of Chemistry , University of Houston , Fleming Building Room 112, 3585 Cullen Blvd , Houston , TX 77204-5003 , USA .
| | - Christopher Huynh
- Department of Chemistry , University of Houston , Fleming Building Room 112, 3585 Cullen Blvd , Houston , TX 77204-5003 , USA .
| | - Jeremy A May
- Department of Chemistry , University of Houston , Fleming Building Room 112, 3585 Cullen Blvd , Houston , TX 77204-5003 , USA .
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36
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Chen PA, Setthakarn K, May JA. A Binaphthyl-Based Scaffold for a Chiral Dirhodium(II) Biscarboxylate Ligand with α-Quaternary Carbon Centers. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b01388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Po-An Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd, Fleming Building Room 112, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
| | - Krit Setthakarn
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd, Fleming Building Room 112, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
| | - Jeremy A. May
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd, Fleming Building Room 112, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
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37
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Su N, Deng T, Wink DJ, Driver TG. Achieving Site Selectivity in Metal-Catalyzed Electron-Rich Carbene Transfer Reactions from N-Tosylhydrazones. Org Lett 2017; 19:3990-3993. [PMID: 28718284 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naijing Su
- Department of Chemistry, University at Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Tianning Deng
- Department of Chemistry, University at Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Donald J. Wink
- Department of Chemistry, University at Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Tom G. Driver
- Department of Chemistry, University at Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation,
College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei
Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, People’s Republic of China
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38
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A synthesis of oxo-thioxo[3.3.3]propellanes from dithiocarbamates and ninhydrin-malononitrile adduct. Mol Divers 2017; 21:849-854. [PMID: 28653127 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-017-9761-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2017] [Accepted: 06/05/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
An efficient method for the synthesis of oxo-thioxo[3.3.3]propellanes via reaction of dithiocarbamates, generated from primary amines and carbon disulfide, with the Knoevenagel adduct resulting from ninhydrin and malononitrile in [Formula: see text] at room temperature is described. These transformations are highlighted by their chemo- and regioselectivity, lack of activator or metal promoters, inert atmosphere, and formation of four new bonds in one operation.
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39
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Pan D, Wei Y, Shi M. Rh(II)-Catalyzed Chemoselective Oxidative Amination and Cyclization Cascade of 1-(Arylethynyl)cycloalkyl)methyl Sulfamates. Org Lett 2017; 19:3584-3587. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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40
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Nematpour M, Abedi E. An efficient synthesis of novel sulfonyl[3.3.3]heteropropellanes from sulfonylacetamidines and ninhydrin-malononitrile adduct. J Sulphur Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2017.1290093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manijeh Nematpour
- Young Researchers and Elites club, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Elahe Abedi
- Department of Hygiene and Quality Control of Food Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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41
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Qiu H, Deng Y, Marichev KO, Doyle MP. Diverse Pathways in Catalytic Reactions of Propargyl Aryldiazoacetates: Selectivity between Three Reaction Sites. J Org Chem 2017; 82:1584-1590. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huang Qiu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Yifan Deng
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Kostiantyn O. Marichev
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Michael P. Doyle
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
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42
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Chinthapally K, Massaro NP, Padgett HL, Sharma I. A serendipitous cascade of rhodium vinylcarbenoids with aminochalcones for the synthesis of functionalized quinolines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:12205-12208. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc07181g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A convergent 5-step cascade approach for the stereoselective synthesis of functionalized quinolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiran Chinthapally
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- and Institute of Natural Products Applications and Research Technologies
- University of Oklahoma
- Norman
- USA
| | - Nicholas P. Massaro
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- and Institute of Natural Products Applications and Research Technologies
- University of Oklahoma
- Norman
- USA
| | - Haylee L. Padgett
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- and Institute of Natural Products Applications and Research Technologies
- University of Oklahoma
- Norman
- USA
| | - Indrajeet Sharma
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- and Institute of Natural Products Applications and Research Technologies
- University of Oklahoma
- Norman
- USA
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43
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Zhang C, Huang J, Qiu L, Xu X. Thermally Induced [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of Alkynyl-Tethered Diazoamides: Synthetic and Mechanistic Insights. Org Lett 2016; 18:6208-6211. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical
Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Huang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical
Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Lihua Qiu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical
Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical
Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
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44
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Affiliation(s)
- Po-An Chen
- Department of Chemistry; University of Houston; 3585 Cullen Boulevard, Fleming Building Room 112 Houston Texas 77204-5003 United States
| | - Jeremy A. May
- Department of Chemistry; University of Houston; 3585 Cullen Boulevard, Fleming Building Room 112 Houston Texas 77204-5003 United States
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45
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Marichev KO, Qiu H, Offield AC, Arman H, Doyle MP. Catalyst-Free Rearrangement of Allenyl Aryldiazoacetates into 1,5-Dihydro-4H-pyrazol-4-ones. J Org Chem 2016; 81:9235-9246. [PMID: 27607059 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Phenylpropargyl diazoacetates exist in equilibrium with 1-phenyl-1,2-dien-1-yl diazoacetate - allenes that are rapidly formed at room temperature through 1,3-acyloxy migration catalyzed by gold(I) or gold(III) compounds, and these catalysts react solely with the π-donor rather than with the diazo group. The product allene of the aryldiazoacetates undergoes rearrangement that is not catalyzed by gold in which the terminal nitrogen of the diazo functional group adds to the central carbon of the allene, initiating a sequence of bond-forming reactions, resulting in the production of 1,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazol-4-ones in good yields. These 1,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazol-4-ones undergo intramolecular 1,3-acyl migration to form an equilibrium mixture and can quantitatively transfer the acyl group to an external nucleophile with formation of 4-hydroxypyrazoles. Reactions of phenylpropargyl phenyldiazoacetates catalyzed by cationic gold complexes are initiated at the diazo functional group to form a gold carbene whose subsequent cascade process (intramolecular addition, then aromatic substitution) results in the formation of a product that is uniquely characteristic of this pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kostiantyn O Marichev
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio , San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Huang Qiu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio , San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Austin C Offield
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio , San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Hadi Arman
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio , San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Michael P Doyle
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio , San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
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46
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Hunter AC, Schlitzer SC, Sharma I. Synergistic Diazo-OH Insertion/Conia-Ene Cascade Catalysis for the Stereoselective Synthesis ofγ-Butyrolactones and Tetrahydrofurans. Chemistry 2016; 22:16062-16065. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arianne C. Hunter
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and; Institute of Natural Products Applications and Research Technologies; University of Oklahoma; 101 Stephenson Parkway Norman OK 73071 USA
| | - Steven C. Schlitzer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and; Institute of Natural Products Applications and Research Technologies; University of Oklahoma; 101 Stephenson Parkway Norman OK 73071 USA
| | - Indrajeet Sharma
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and; Institute of Natural Products Applications and Research Technologies; University of Oklahoma; 101 Stephenson Parkway Norman OK 73071 USA
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48
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Jansone-Popova S, May JA. Stereoelectronic factors in bridgehead C–H bond insertion: studies toward the total synthesis of maoecrystal V. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.03.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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49
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Shih JL, Chen PA, May JA. The synthesis of functionalized bridged polycycles via C-H bond insertion. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:985-99. [PMID: 27340489 PMCID: PMC4902037 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.97] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2016] [Accepted: 04/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
This review presents examples from the chemical literature of syntheses of bridged-polycyclic products via C–H bond insertion by carbenes and nitrenes. Applications to natural product synthesis, a description of the essential elements in substrate-controlled reactions, and mechanistic details of transformations are presented. Overall, these transformations allow the construction of important ring systems rapidly and efficiently, though additional catalyst development is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiun-Le Shih
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd., Fleming Bldg. Room 112, Houston, TX 77204-5003, United States
| | - Po-An Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd., Fleming Bldg. Room 112, Houston, TX 77204-5003, United States
| | - Jeremy A May
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Blvd., Fleming Bldg. Room 112, Houston, TX 77204-5003, United States
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50
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Wang X, Zhou Y, Qiu L, Yao R, Zheng Y, Zhang C, Bao X, Xu X. Enantioselective Carbene Cascade: An Effective Approach to Cyclopentadienes and Applications in Diels-Alder Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201501106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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