1
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Lin G, Tao J, Sun Y, Cui Y, Manners I, Qiu H. Breaking of Lateral Symmetry in Two-Dimensional Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly on a Surface. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:14734-14744. [PMID: 38748980 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c02390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Symmetry breaking is prevalent in nature and provides distinctive access to hierarchical structures for artificial materials. However, it is rarely explored in two-dimensional (2D) entities, especially for lateral asymmetry. Herein, we describe a unique symmetry breaking process in surface-initiated 2D living crystallization-driven self-assembly. The 2D epitaxial growth occurs only at one lateral side of the immobilized cylindrical micelle seeds, accessing unilateral platelets with the yield increasing with the seed length, the growth temperature, and poly(2-vinylpyridine) corona length (maximum = 92%). Generally, the tilted immobilization of seeds blocks one lateral side and triggers the lateral symmetry breaking, where the intensity and spatial arrangement of seed-surface interactions dictate the regulation. Segmented unilateral platelets with segmented corona regions are further fabricated with the addition of different blended unimers. Remarkably, discrete slope-like and dense blade-like platelet arrays grow off the surface when seeds are compactly aligned either with spherical micelles or themselves. This strategy provides nanoscale insights into the symmetry breaking in long-range self-assembly and would be promising for the design of innovative colloids and smart surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geyu Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jiawei Tao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yan Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yan Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P5C2, Canada
| | - Huibin Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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2
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Gao J, Ren Y, Lu Y, Ma Q, Sun Y, Jia L. Fabrication of Hierarchical Assemblies through Temperature-Triggered Liquid Crystallization Driven Self-Assembly. SMALL METHODS 2024:e2301525. [PMID: 38185748 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202301525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
Functional hierarchy is prevalent in biological systems owing to natural evolution. Efforts to replicate these structures in artificial materials have gained traction in materials science. Although artificial hierarchical structures are fabricated at different scales based on site-specific interactions using ABC-type block copolymers (BCPs), the fabrication of such hierarchical structures using AB-type BCPs via a simple and efficient method remains challenging. Herein, a class of amphiphilic BCPs (PDenm -b-PACholn ) is reported comprising dendronized oligoethylene glycol (Den) and cholesterol (AChol) as hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties, respectively. By employing the collapse of PDenm blocks at a specific temperature, the fabrication of bundled fibers and multilayer vesicles is achieved with an obvious hierarchy. Different from common reversible aggregation-disaggregation processes of thermal-responsive polymers, the ordering of the core-forming block with liquid crystalline (LC) properties provides robustly physical cross-linking, coupled with epitaxial growth and the lateral fusion of LC blocks, guiding the formation of stable hierarchical micellar structures. It is highlighted that the combination of temperature-sensitive properties and LC ordering alignment offers a novel approach for constructing hierarchical structures using AB-type BCPs via an efficient one-step assembly method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juanjuan Gao
- Department of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Nanchen Street 333, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Yangge Ren
- Department of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Nanchen Street 333, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Yue Lu
- Department of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Nanchen Street 333, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Qingyang Ma
- Department of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Nanchen Street 333, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Yixin Sun
- Department of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Nanchen Street 333, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Lin Jia
- Department of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Nanchen Street 333, Shanghai, 200444, China
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3
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Jiang J, Nikbin E, Liu Y, Lei S, Ye G, Howe JY, Manners I, Winnik MA. Defect-Induced Secondary Crystals Drive Two-Dimensional to Three-Dimensional Morphological Evolution in the Co-Self-Assembly of Polyferrocenylsilane Block Copolymer and Homopolymer. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:28096-28110. [PMID: 38088827 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c09791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
Bottom-up fabrication protocols for uniform 3D hierarchical structures in solution are rare. We report two different approaches to fabricate uniform 3D spherulites and their precursors using mixtures of poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane) (PFS) block copolymer (BCP) and PFS homopolymer (HP). Both protocols are designed to promote defects in 2D assemblies that serve as intermediate structures. In a multistep seeded growth protocol, we add the BCP/HP mixture to (1D) rod-like PFS micelles in a selective solvent as first-generation seeds. This leads to 2D platelet structures. If this step is conducted at a high supersaturation, secondary crystals form on the basal surface of these platelets. Co-crystallization and rapid crystallization of BCP/HP promote the formation of defects that act as nucleation sites for secondary crystals, resulting in multilayer platelets. This is the key step. The multilayer platelets serve as second-generation seeds upon subsequent addition of BCP/HP blends and, with increasing supersaturation, lead to the sequential formation of uniform (3D) hedrites, sheaves, and spherulites. Similar structures can also be obtained by a simple one-pot direct self-assembly (heating-cooling-aging) protocol of PFS BCP/HP blends. In this case, for a carefully chosen but narrow temperature range, PFS HPs nucleate formation of uniform structures, and the annealing temperature regulates the supersaturation level. In both protocols, the competitive crystallization kinetics of HP/BCP affects the morphology. Both protocols exhibit broad generality. We believe the morphological transformation from 2D to 3D structures, regulated by defect formation, co-crystallization, and supersaturation levels, could apply to various semicrystalline polymers. Moreover, the 3D structures are sufficiently robust to serve as recoverable carriers for nanoparticle catalysts, exhibiting valuable catalytic activity and opening new possibilities for applications requiring exquisite 3D structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjie Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Ehsan Nikbin
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E4, Canada
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Shixing Lei
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Gang Ye
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Jane Y Howe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E4, Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E2, Canada
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Mitchell A Winnik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E4, Canada
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4
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Wu X, Barner-Kowollik C. Fluorescence-readout as a powerful macromolecular characterisation tool. Chem Sci 2023; 14:12815-12849. [PMID: 38023522 PMCID: PMC10664555 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc04052f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The last few decades have witnessed significant progress in synthetic macromolecular chemistry, which can provide access to diverse macromolecules with varying structural complexities, topology and functionalities, bringing us closer to the aim of controlling soft matter material properties with molecular precision. To reach this goal, the development of advanced analytical techniques, allowing for micro-, molecular level and real-time investigation, is essential. Due to their appealing features, including high sensitivity, large contrast, fast and real-time response, as well as non-invasive characteristics, fluorescence-based techniques have emerged as a powerful tool for macromolecular characterisation to provide detailed information and give new and deep insights beyond those offered by commonly applied analytical methods. Herein, we critically examine how fluorescence phenomena, principles and techniques can be effectively exploited to characterise macromolecules and soft matter materials and to further unravel their constitution, by highlighting representative examples of recent advances across major areas of polymer and materials science, ranging from polymer molecular weight and conversion, architecture, conformation to polymer self-assembly to surfaces, gels and 3D printing. Finally, we discuss the opportunities for fluorescence-readout to further advance the development of macromolecules, leading to the design of polymers and soft matter materials with pre-determined and adaptable properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingyu Wu
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George Street Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia
- Institute of Nanotechnology (INT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
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5
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Yao Y, Gao L, Cai C, Lin J, Lin S. Supramolecular Polymerization of Polymeric Nanorods Mediated by Block Copolymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202216872. [PMID: 36604302 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202216872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Introducing a second component is an effective way to manipulate polymerization behavior. However, this phenomenon has rarely been observed in colloidal systems, such as polymeric nanoparticles. Here, we report the supramolecular polymerization of polymeric nanorods mediated by block copolymers. Experimental observations and simulation results illustrate that block copolymers surround the polymeric nanorods and mainly concentrate around the two ends, leaving the hydrophobic side regions exposed. These polymeric nanorods connect in a side-by-side manner through hydrophobic interactions to form bundles. As polymerization progresses, the block copolymers gradually deposit onto the bundles and finally assemble into helical nanopatterns on the outermost surface, which terminates the polymerization. It is anticipated that this work could offer inspiration for a general strategy of controllable supramolecular polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yike Yao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Liang Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Chunhua Cai
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Jiaping Lin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Shaoliang Lin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
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6
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Zhang C, Gao L, Lin J, Wang L. Hierarchical 2D-1D micelles self-assembled from the heterogeneous seeded-growth of rod-coil block copolymers. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:1412-1421. [PMID: 36594400 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr05618f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Precise control of size and dimension is the key to constructing complex hierarchical nanostructures, particularly multi-dimensional hybrid nanoassemblies. Herein, we conducted Brownian dynamics simulations to examine the seeded-growth of rod-coil block copolymer assemblies and discovered that 2D-1D (disk-cylinder) hybrid micelles could be formed via liquid-crystallization-driven self-assembly (LCDSA). 2D nanodisk micelles with smectic-like LC cores served as seeds. After adding rod-coil block copolymers into the seed solution, the copolymers incorporated onto the 2D seed edges to generate junction points. Several cylindrical arms were formed from the elongation of junction points, resulting in 2D-1D multi-dimensional hybrid micelles. The structural transition of the micelle core from smectic-like (disk) to cholesteric-like (cylindrical arms) LC packing manners benefit from the fluidity of LC. Such a seeded-growth behavior simultaneously exhibits the features of heterogeneous nucleation and homogenous epitaxy growth. Intriguingly, the arms generate in sequence, and its junction position is in the para-position first, followed by ortho-position or meta-position, resembling the difference in the substituent activities on the benzene ring. These theoretical findings are consistent with experimental results, and provide explanations to some unaddressed issues in experiments. The obtained results also reveal that the hybrid micelles are a good stabilizer due to their high surface area and distinctive suspension behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengyan Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Liang Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Jiaping Lin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Liquan Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
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7
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Ding X, Liu D, Jiang X, Chen X, Zuckermann RN, Sun J. Hierarchical Approach for Controlled Assembly of Branched Nanostructures from One Polymer Compound by Engineering Crystalline Domains. ACS NANO 2022; 16:10470-10481. [PMID: 35638769 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c01171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The interplay of crystalline packing, which governs atomic length-scale order, and hierarchical assembly, which governs longer length scales, is essential to fabricate complex superstructures from polymers for many applications. Here, we demonstrate that a diblock copolymer containing an N-octylglycine peptoid block, which has a propensity to crystallize, can form distinct hierarchical superstructures including a star-like morphology, a superbrush, or a nanosheet by tuning the balance between surface energy arising from the solubility of the copolymers and crystallization energy of the solvophobic polypeptoid blocks. We show that partially ordered micellar aggregates (clusters) are key intermediates that form early in the assembly process and template the formation of superstructures via the oriented fusion of individual micelles as the growth materials. Notably, the fiber-like branch of the superstructures is driven by crystallization and exhibits growth in a living linear manner. The superstructures can be internalized by mammalian cells and hold promise for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangmin Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Dandan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biobased Polymer Materials, College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Xi Jiang
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Xuesi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Ronald N Zuckermann
- Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Jing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
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8
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Choi I, Kang SY, Yang S, Yun N, Choi TL. Fabrication of Semiconducting Nanoribbons with Tunable Length and Width via Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly of a Homopolymer Prepared by Cyclopolymerization Using Grubbs Catalyst. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Inho Choi
- LG Chem Ltd Research and Development, 188, Munji-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34122, Korea
| | - Sung-Yun Kang
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Sanghee Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Namkyu Yun
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
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9
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Shi B, Shen D, Li W, Wang G. Self-Assembly of Copolymers Containing Crystallizable Blocks: Strategies and Applications. Macromol Rapid Commun 2022; 43:e2200071. [PMID: 35343014 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202200071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The self-assembly of copolymers containing crystallizable block in solution has received increasing attentions in the past few years. Various strategies including crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) and polymerization-induced CDSA (PI-CDSA) have been widely developed. Abundant self-assembly morphologies were captured and advanced applications have been attempted. In this review, the synthetic strategies including the mechanisms and characteristics are highlighted, the survey on the advanced applications of crystalline nano-assemblies are collected. This review is hoped to depict a comprehensive outline for self-assembly of copolymers containing crystallizable block in recent years and to prompt the development of the self-assembly technology in interdisciplinary field. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boyang Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Ding Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Guowei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
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10
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Song S, Jiang J, Nikbin E, Howe JY, Manners I, Winnik MA. The role of cooling rate in crystallization-driven block copolymer self-assembly. Chem Sci 2022; 13:396-409. [PMID: 35126972 PMCID: PMC8729813 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc05937h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Self-assembly of crystalline-coil block copolymers (BCPs) in selective solvents is often carried out by heating the mixture until the sample appears to dissolve and then allowing the solution to cool back to room temperature. In self-seeding experiments, some crystallites persist during sample annealing and nucleate the growth of core-crystalline micelles upon cooling. There is evidence in the literature that the nature of the self-assembled structures formed is independent of the annealing time at a particular temperature. There are, however, no systematic studies of how the rate of cooling affects self-assembly. We examine three systems based upon poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane) BCPs that generated uniform micelles under typical conditions where cooling took pace on the 1–2 h time scale. For example, several of the systems generated elongated 1D micelles of uniform length under these slow cooling conditions. When subjected to rapid cooling (on the time scale of a few minutes or faster), branched structures were obtained. Variation of the cooling rate led to a variation in the size and degree of branching of some of the structures examined. These changes can be explained in terms of the high degree of supersaturation that occurs when unimer solutions at high temperature are suddenly cooled. Enhanced nucleation, seed aggregation, and selective growth of the species of lowest solubility contribute to branching. Cooling rate becomes another tool for manipulating crystallization-driven self-assembly and controlling micelle morphologies. In the self-assembly of crystalline-coil block copolymers in solution, heating followed by different cooling rates can lead to different structures.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaofei Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada +1-416-978-6495
| | - Jingjie Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada +1-416-978-6495
| | - Ehsan Nikbin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3E4 Canada
| | - Jane Y Howe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada +1-416-978-6495.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College Street Toronto Ontario M5S 3E4 Canada.,Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3E2 Canada
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria Victoria British Columbia V8P 5C2 Canada
| | - Mitchell A Winnik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3H6 Canada +1-416-978-6495.,Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3E2 Canada
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11
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MacFarlane LR, Li X, Faul CFJ, Manners I. Efficient and Controlled Seeded Growth of Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Block Copolymer Nanofibers through Suppression of Homogeneous Nucleation. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liam R. MacFarlane
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Charl F. J. Faul
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada
- Centre for Advanced Materials and Related Technology (CAMTEC), University of Victorias, 3800 Finnerty Rd, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 5C2, Canada
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12
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Song S, Zhou H, Manners I, Winnik MA. Block copolymer self-assembly: Polydisperse corona-forming blocks leading to uniform morphologies. Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2021.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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13
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Karayianni M, Pispas S. Block copolymer solution self‐assembly: Recent advances, emerging trends, and applications. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Karayianni
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute National Hellenic Research Foundation Athens Greece
| | - Stergios Pispas
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute National Hellenic Research Foundation Athens Greece
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14
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Lu H, Song W, Zou Y, Xu W, Yan Y, Liu H, Ma L. Kinetics and morphologies in polymerization‐induced cooperative assembly: a computer simulation investigation. POLYM INT 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.6269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Lu
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, South China Normal University Guangzhou China
| | - Wen‐Yuan Song
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, South China Normal University Guangzhou China
| | - Ying‐Yi Zou
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, South China Normal University Guangzhou China
| | - Wei‐Shao Xu
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, South China Normal University Guangzhou China
| | - Yu‐Dou Yan
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials Jilin University Changchun China
| | - Hong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, South China Normal University Guangzhou China
| | - Li‐Jun Ma
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, South China Normal University Guangzhou China
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15
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Hils C, Manners I, Schöbel J, Schmalz H. Patchy Micelles with a Crystalline Core: Self-Assembly Concepts, Properties, and Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:1481. [PMID: 34064413 PMCID: PMC8125556 DOI: 10.3390/polym13091481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/01/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) of block copolymers bearing one crystallizable block has emerged to be a powerful and highly relevant method for the production of one- and two-dimensional micellar assemblies with controlled length, shape, and corona chemistries. This gives access to a multitude of potential applications, from hierarchical self-assembly to complex superstructures, catalysis, sensing, nanomedicine, nanoelectronics, and surface functionalization. Related to these applications, patchy crystalline-core micelles, with their unique, nanometer-sized, alternating corona segmentation, are highly interesting, as this feature provides striking advantages concerning interfacial activity, functionalization, and confinement effects. Hence, this review aims to provide an overview of the current state of the art with respect to self-assembly concepts, properties, and applications of patchy micelles with crystalline cores formed by CDSA. We have also included a more general discussion on the CDSA process and highlight block-type co-micelles as a special type of patchy micelle, due to similarities of the corona structure if the size of the blocks is well below 100 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Hils
- Macromolecular Chemistry II, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany;
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada;
| | - Judith Schöbel
- Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research IAP, Geiselbergstraße 69, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany
| | - Holger Schmalz
- Macromolecular Chemistry II, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany;
- Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI), University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
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16
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Song S, Liu X, Nikbin E, Howe JY, Yu Q, Manners I, Winnik MA. Uniform 1D Micelles and Patchy & Block Comicelles via Scalable, One-Step Crystallization-Driven Block Copolymer Self-Assembly. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:6266-6280. [PMID: 33856800 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c02395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Fiber-like (1D) core-crystalline micelles of uniform length can be obtained in protocols involving multiple steps from block copolymers (BCPs) in which crystallization of the core-forming polymer drives the self-assembly. Here we report a systematic study that shows that adding small amounts (<5 w/w%) of a homopolymer corresponding to the core-forming block of the BCP enables uniform 1D micelles (mean lengths Ln = 0.6 to 9.7 μm) to be obtained in a single step, simply by heating the mixture in a selective solvent followed by slow cooling. A series of poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane) (PFS) BCPs with different corona-forming blocks and different compositions as well as PFS homopolymers of different lengths were examined. Dye labeling and confocal fluorescence microscopy showed that the homopolymer ends up in the center of the micelle, signaling that it served as the initial seed for epitaxial micelle growth. The rate of unimer addition was strongly enhanced by the length of the PFS block, and this enabled more complex structures to be formed in one-pot self-assembly experiments from mixtures of two or three BCPs with different PFS block lengths. Furthermore, BCP mixtures that included PFS-b-PI (PI = polyisoprene) and PFS-b-PDMS with similar PFS block lengths resulted in simultaneous addition to growing micelles, resulting in a patchy block that could be visualized by staining the vinyl groups of the PI with Pt nanoparticles. This approach also enabled scale up, so that uniform 1D micelles of controlled architecture can be obtained at concentrations of 10 w/w % solids or more.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaofei Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Xuemin Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Ehsan Nikbin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E4, Canada
| | - Jane Y Howe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 184 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E4, Canada.,Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E2, Canada
| | - Qing Yu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3 V6, Canada
| | - Mitchell A Winnik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada.,Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E2, Canada
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17
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Lyu X, Huang H, Tang Z, Luo L, Luo W, Yu Y, Shen Z, Fan XH, Zou Z. Efficient Access to 3D Mesoscopic Prisms in Polymeric Soft Materials. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 42:e2100064. [PMID: 33724599 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The preparation of 3D functional isolated mesoscopic assemblies remains a challenge in the self-assembly of polymers. Here, well-defined 3D hexagonal and hexagram prisms with uniform dimensions are acquired by the crystallization of the inclusion complex composed of a crystalline molecule tris-o-phenylenedioxycyclotriphosphazene (TPP) and a block copolymer. The crystalline TPP plays an important role in the self-assembling process. The faceted morphologies of the hexagonal and hexagram prisms are infrequent in the self-assembly field of soft materials. The formation of the prisms experiences a 3D growth mechanism. The epitaxial growth, accompanied by the heterogeneous nucleation in the edges, yields the growth of inclusion crystals. This study provides a path to construct well-defined polymeric soft materials with broad utility based on numerous supramolecular complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Lyu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Hanlin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Zhehao Tang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Longfei Luo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Wenjun Luo
- Eco-materials and Renewable Energy Research Center, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Yan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Zhihao Shen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Xing-He Fan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Zhigang Zou
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China.,Eco-materials and Renewable Energy Research Center, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
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18
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MacFarlane L, Zhao C, Cai J, Qiu H, Manners I. Emerging applications for living crystallization-driven self-assembly. Chem Sci 2021; 12:4661-4682. [PMID: 34163727 PMCID: PMC8179577 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc06878k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of crystallization as a tool to control the self-assembly of polymeric and molecular amphiphiles in solution is attracting growing attention for the creation of non-spherical nanoparticles and more complex, hierarchical assemblies. In particular, the seeded growth method termed living crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) has been established as an ambient temperature and potentially scalable platform for the preparation of low dispersity samples of core-shell fiber-like or platelet micellar nanoparticles. Significantly, this method permits predictable control of size, and access to branched and segmented structures where functionality is spatially-defined. Living CDSA operates under kinetic control and shows many analogies with living chain-growth polymerizations of molecular organic monomers that afford well-defined covalent polymers of controlled length except that it covers a much longer length scale (ca. 20 nm to 10 μm). The method has been applied to a rapidly expanding range of crystallizable polymeric amphiphiles, which includes block copolymers and charge-capped homopolymers, to form assemblies with crystalline cores and solvated coronas. Living CDSA seeded growth methods have also been transposed to a wide variety of π-stacking and hydrogen-bonding molecular species that form supramolecular polymers in processes termed "living supramolecular polymerizations". In this article we outline the main features of the living CDSA method and then survey the promising emerging applications for the resulting nanoparticles in fields such as nanomedicine, colloid stabilization, catalysis, optoelectronics, information storage, and surface functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liam MacFarlane
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria British Columbia Canada
| | - Chuanqi Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria British Columbia Canada
| | - Jiandong Cai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria British Columbia Canada
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Huibin Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria British Columbia Canada
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19
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Hierarchical supramolecular assembly of a single peptoid polymer into a planar nanobrush with two distinct molecular packing motifs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2020; 117:31639-31647. [PMID: 33262279 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2011816117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Hierarchical nanomaterials have received increasing interest for many applications. Here, we report a facile programmable strategy based on an embedded segmental crystallinity design to prepare unprecedented supramolecular planar nanobrush-like structures composed of two distinct molecular packing motifs, by the self-assembly of one particular diblock copolymer poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(N-octylglycine) in a one-pot preparation. We demonstrate that the superstructures result from the temperature-controlled hierarchical self-assembly of preformed spherical micelles by optimizing the crystallization-solvophobicity balance. Particularly remarkable is that these micelles first assemble into linear arrays at elevated temperatures, which, upon cooling, subsequently template further lateral, crystallization-driven assembly in a living manner. Addition of the diblock copolymer chains to the growing nanostructure occurs via a loosely organized micellar intermediate state, which undergoes an unfolding transition to the final crystalline state in the nanobrush. This assembly mechanism is distinct from previous crystallization-driven approaches which occur via unimer addition, and is more akin to protein crystallization. Interestingly, nanobrush formation is conserved over a variety of preparation pathways. The precise control ability over the superstructure, combined with the excellent biocompatibility of polypeptoids, offers great potential for nanomaterials inaccessible previously for a broad range of advanced applications.
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20
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He X, Finnegan JR, Hayward DW, MacFarlane LR, Harniman RL, Manners I. Living Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly of Polymeric Amphiphiles: Low-Dispersity Fiber-like Micelles from Crystallizable Phosphonium-Capped Polycarbonate Homopolymers. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming He
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, P.R. China
| | - John R. Finnegan
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology and Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3V6, Canada
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Dominic W. Hayward
- Stranski-Laboratorium für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie Institut für Chemie Technische, Universität Berlin, Strβe des 17. Juni 124, Berlin 10623, Germany
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Liam R. MacFarlane
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3V6, Canada
| | - Robert L. Harniman
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3V6, Canada
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21
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Czajka A, Armes SP. In situ SAXS studies of a prototypical RAFT aqueous dispersion polymerization formulation: monitoring the evolution in copolymer morphology during polymerization-induced self-assembly. Chem Sci 2020; 11:11443-11454. [PMID: 34094387 PMCID: PMC8162469 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc03411h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 09/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) is used to characterize the in situ formation of diblock copolymer spheres, worms and vesicles during reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) aqueous dispersion polymerization of 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate at 70 °C using a poly(glycerol monomethacrylate) steric stabilizer. 1H NMR spectroscopy indicates more than 99% HPMA conversion within 80 min, while transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering studies are consistent with the final morphology being pure vesicles. Analysis of time-resolved SAXS patterns for this prototypical polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) formulation enables the evolution in copolymer morphology, particle diameter, mean aggregation number, solvent volume fraction, surface density of copolymer chains and their mean inter-chain separation distance at the nanoparticle surface to be monitored. Furthermore, the change in vesicle diameter and membrane thickness during the final stages of polymerization supports an 'inward growth' mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Czajka
- Dainton Building Brook Hill Sheffield South Yorkshire S3 7HF UK
| | - Steven P Armes
- Dainton Building Brook Hill Sheffield South Yorkshire S3 7HF UK
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22
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Synthesis and crystallization-driven solution self-assembly of PE-b-PMMA: controlling Micellar morphology through crystallization temperature and molar mass. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-020-02124-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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23
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Lu Y, Lin J, Wang L, Zhang L, Cai C. Self-Assembly of Copolymer Micelles: Higher-Level Assembly for Constructing Hierarchical Structure. Chem Rev 2020; 120:4111-4140. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yingqing Lu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jiaping Lin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Liquan Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Liangshun Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Chunhua Cai
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
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24
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Zhang K, Oldenhof S, Wang Y, Esch JH, Mendes E. Spatial Manipulation and Integration of Supramolecular Filaments on Hydrogel Substrates towards Advanced Soft Devices. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201915100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering Deflt University of Technology van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
| | - Sander Oldenhof
- Department of Chemical Engineering Deflt University of Technology van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
- Netherlands Forensic Institute Laan van Ypenburg 6 2497 GB Den Haag The Netherlands
| | - Yiming Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering Deflt University of Technology van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Meilong Road 130 200237 Shanghai China
| | - Jan H. Esch
- Department of Chemical Engineering Deflt University of Technology van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
| | - Eduardo Mendes
- Department of Chemical Engineering Deflt University of Technology van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
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25
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Zhang K, Oldenhof S, Wang Y, Esch JH, Mendes E. Spatial Manipulation and Integration of Supramolecular Filaments on Hydrogel Substrates towards Advanced Soft Devices. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:8601-8607. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering Deflt University of Technology van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
| | - Sander Oldenhof
- Department of Chemical Engineering Deflt University of Technology van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
- Netherlands Forensic Institute Laan van Ypenburg 6 2497 GB Den Haag The Netherlands
| | - Yiming Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering Deflt University of Technology van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Meilong Road 130 200237 Shanghai China
| | - Jan H. Esch
- Department of Chemical Engineering Deflt University of Technology van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
| | - Eduardo Mendes
- Department of Chemical Engineering Deflt University of Technology van der Maasweg 9 2629 HZ Delft The Netherlands
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26
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Ganda S, Stenzel MH. Concepts, fabrication methods and applications of living crystallization-driven self-assembly of block copolymers. Prog Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.101195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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27
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Song S, Zhou H, Hicks G, Rastogi CK, Yu Q, Manners I, Winnik MA. Single-step self-assembly to uniform fiber-like core-crystalline block copolymer micelles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:4595-4598. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00153h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Accessing uniform fiber-like micelles by single-step crystallization-driven co-self-assembly of a block copolymer with a trace of homopolymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaofei Song
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- Canada
| | - Hang Zhou
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- Canada
| | - Garion Hicks
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- Canada
| | | | - Qing Yu
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- Canada
| | - Ian Manners
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Victoria
- Victoria
- Canada
| | - Mitchell A. Winnik
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry
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28
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Bhattacharjee H, Zhu J, Müller J. Unique Bora[1]ferrocenophanes with Sterically Protected Boron: A Potential Gateway to Helical Polyferrocenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:16575-16582. [PMID: 31518485 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201908993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Silicon-bridged [1]ferrocenophanes are a versatile class of monomers to obtain well-defined metallopolymers, however, their boron-bridged analogues are far less utilized despite being significantly higher strained. We assumed that the reactivity of known bora[1]ferrocenophanes towards ring-opening polymerization is hampered by π-donating R2 N groups at the bridging boron atom and therefore prepared the first bora[1]ferrocenophanes lacking such electronic stabilization. The new, isolated ferrocenophane with a 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl group attached to the bridging boron atom exhibits the most tilted Cp rings among all isolated strained sandwich compounds [α(DFT)=33.3°] with a measured record value of the bathochromic shift (λmax =516 nm). Attempts to purify the mesityl analogue by vacuum sublimation transformed this monomer to a purple-colored polymer that resulted in Cotton effects in circular dichroism spectroscopy. DFT calculations revealed a left-handed helical structure for this polymer. This is the first evidence for a polyferrocene with a chiral secondary structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hridaynath Bhattacharjee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 5C9, Canada.,Present address: Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Jianfeng Zhu
- Saskatchewan Structural Sciences Centre, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Jens Müller
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 5C9, Canada
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29
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Bhattacharjee H, Zhu J, Müller J. Unique Bora[1]ferrocenophanes with Sterically Protected Boron: A Potential Gateway to Helical Polyferrocenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201908993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hridaynath Bhattacharjee
- Department of Chemistry University of Saskatchewan 110 Science Place Saskatoon Saskatchewan S7N 5C9 Canada
- Present address: Department of Chemistry Queen's University 90 Bader Lane Kingston Ontario K7L 3N6 Canada
| | - Jianfeng Zhu
- Saskatchewan Structural Sciences Centre University of Saskatchewan 110 Science Place Saskatoon Saskatchewan S7N 5C9 Canada
| | - Jens Müller
- Department of Chemistry University of Saskatchewan 110 Science Place Saskatoon Saskatchewan S7N 5C9 Canada
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30
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Yan YD, Xue YH, Zhao HY, Liu H, Lu ZY, Gu FL. Insight into the Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly via a Realistic Computer Simulation Strategy. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Dou Yan
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
| | - Yao-Hong Xue
- Information Science School, Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, Guangzhou 510320, China
| | - Huan-Yu Zhao
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
| | - Hong Liu
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhong-Yuan Lu
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
| | - Feng-Long Gu
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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31
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32
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Luo H, Lin Y, Tang Q, Hu W, Wang Y, Lei Z, Tong Z. Disassembly of Crystalline Platelets of an Amphiphilic Triblock Copolymer Mediated by Varying pH and Organic Diacids. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201900187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haipeng Luo
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT)Ministry of EducationDepartment of Polymer MaterialsZhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
- Institute of Smart Fiber MaterialsZhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Yonghui Lin
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT)Ministry of EducationDepartment of Polymer MaterialsZhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Qiuju Tang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT)Ministry of EducationDepartment of Polymer MaterialsZhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Wei Hu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT)Ministry of EducationDepartment of Polymer MaterialsZhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
- Institute of Smart Fiber MaterialsZhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Yaping Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT)Ministry of EducationDepartment of Polymer MaterialsZhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
- Institute of Smart Fiber MaterialsZhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Zhentao Lei
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT)Ministry of EducationDepartment of Polymer MaterialsZhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
- Institute of Smart Fiber MaterialsZhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Zaizai Tong
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT)Ministry of EducationDepartment of Polymer MaterialsZhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
- Institute of Smart Fiber MaterialsZhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
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33
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Cai C, Ge Y, Lin J, Xu Z, Gao H, Xu W. Assembly of silica rods into tunable branched living nanostructures mediated by coalescence of catalyst droplets. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4391-4394. [PMID: 30916080 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc00959k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Branched nanostructures with tunable arm numbers were prepared through the assembly of silica rods mediated by coalescence of catalyst droplets on the end of the rods. The formed primary branched colloids retain living characteristics similar to the original ones, that is, they can further assemble into multilevel and hierarchical branched structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunhua Cai
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials, State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
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34
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Qiu H, Oliver AM, Gwyther J, Cai J, Harniman RL, Hayward DW, Manners I. Uniform Toroidal Micelles via the Solution Self-Assembly of Block Copolymer–Homopolymer Blends Using a “Frustrated Crystallization” Approach. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huibin Qiu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201210, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Alex M. Oliver
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3V6, Canada
| | - Jessica Gwyther
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Jiandong Cai
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Robert L. Harniman
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Dominic W. Hayward
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3V6, Canada
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35
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Choi I, Yang S, Choi TL. Preparing Semiconducting Nanoribbons with Tunable Length and Width via Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly of a Simple Conjugated Homopolymer. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:17218-17225. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b10406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Inho Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Sanghee Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
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36
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Boott CE, Leitao EM, Hayward DW, Laine RF, Mahou P, Guerin G, Winnik MA, Richardson RM, Kaminski CF, Whittell GR, Manners I. Probing the Growth Kinetics for the Formation of Uniform 1D Block Copolymer Nanoparticles by Living Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly. ACS NANO 2018; 12:8920-8933. [PMID: 30207454 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b01353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Living crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) is a seeded growth method for crystallizable block copolymers (BCPs) and related amphiphiles in solution and has recently emerged as a highly promising and versatile route to uniform core-shell nanoparticles (micelles) with control of dimensions and architecture. However, the factors that influence the rate of nanoparticle growth have not been systematically studied. Using transmission electron microscopy, small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering, and super-resolution fluorescence microscopy techniques, we have investigated the kinetics of the seeded growth of poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane)- b-(polydimethylsiloxane) (PFS- b-PDMS), as a model living CDSA system for those employing, for example, crystallizable emissive and biocompatible polymers. By altering various self-assembly parameters including concentration, temperature, solvent, and BCP composition our results have established that the time taken to prepare fiber-like micelles via the living CDSA method can be reduced by decreasing temperature, by employing solvents that are poorer for the crystallizable PFS core-forming block, and by increasing the length of the PFS core-forming block. These results are of general importance for the future optimization of a wide variety of living CDSA systems. Our studies also demonstrate that the growth kinetics for living CDSA do not exhibit the first-order dependence of growth rate on unimer concentration anticipated by analogy with living covalent polymerizations of molecular monomers. This difference may be caused by the combined influence of chain conformational effects of the BCP on addition to the seed termini and chain length dispersity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte E Boott
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol , BS8 1TS , U.K
| | - Erin M Leitao
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol , BS8 1TS , U.K
- School of Chemical Sciences , University of Auckland , 23 Symonds Street , Auckland , 1010 , New Zealand
| | - Dominic W Hayward
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol , BS8 1TS , U.K
| | - Romain F Laine
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology , University of Cambridge , Philippa Fawcett Drive , Cambridge , CB3 0AS , U.K
| | - Pierre Mahou
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology , University of Cambridge , Philippa Fawcett Drive , Cambridge , CB3 0AS , U.K
| | - Gerald Guerin
- Chemistry Department , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , M5S 3H6 , Canada
| | - Mitchell A Winnik
- Chemistry Department , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , M5S 3H6 , Canada
| | - Robert M Richardson
- School of Physics , University of Bristol , Tyndall Avenue , Bristol , BS8 1TL , U.K
| | - Clemens F Kaminski
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology , University of Cambridge , Philippa Fawcett Drive , Cambridge , CB3 0AS , U.K
| | - George R Whittell
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol , BS8 1TS , U.K
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol , BS8 1TS , U.K
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37
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Zhang K, Suratkar A, Vedaraman S, Lakshminarayanan V, Jennings L, Glazer PJ, van Esch JH, Mendes E. Two Robust Strategies toward Hydrogels from Quenched Block Copolymer Nanofibrillar Micelles. Macromolecules 2018; 51:5788-5797. [PMID: 30258253 PMCID: PMC6150727 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2018] [Revised: 07/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
![]()
While the formation of (tri)block
copolymer hydrogels has been
extensively investigated, such studies mostly focused on equilibrium
self-assembling whereas the use of preformed structures as building
blocks such as out of equilibrium, quenched, nanofibrillar micelles
is still a challenge. Here, we demonstrate that quenched, ultralong
polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene oxide) (PS-b-PEO) micelles can be used as robust precursors of hydrogels. Two
cross-linking strategies, (i) thermal fusion of micellar cores and
(ii) chemical cross-linking of preformed micellar coronas were studied.
The gelation process and the structure of the micellar networks were
investigated by in situ rheological measurements, confocal microscopy
and transmission electron microscopy. Direct observation of core fusion
of preformed quenched micelles is provided validating this method
as a robust gelation route. Using time sweep rheological experiments,
it was found for both cross-linking methods that these 3D “mikado”
gels are formed in three different stages, containing (1) initiation,
(2) transition (growth), and (3) stabilization regimes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Zhang
- Advanced Soft Matter Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Aaditya Suratkar
- Advanced Soft Matter Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Sitara Vedaraman
- Advanced Soft Matter Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Vasudevan Lakshminarayanan
- Advanced Soft Matter Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Laurence Jennings
- Advanced Soft Matter Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Piotr J Glazer
- Advanced Soft Matter Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Jan H van Esch
- Advanced Soft Matter Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Eduardo Mendes
- Advanced Soft Matter Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
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38
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Zhou M, Li J, Zhang H, Hong K. Stimuli-responsive fiber-like micelles from the self-assembly of well-defined rod-coil block copolymer. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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39
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Zhang J, Kong W, Duan H. The directed self-assembly of amphiphilic diblock copolymers in selective solvents. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2017.1305907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhang
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China
| | - Weixin Kong
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China
| | - Haiming Duan
- College of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China
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40
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Kong SM, Liu H, Xue YH, Liu XL, Jia XX, Cui FC. Polymerization-induced polymer aggregation or polymer aggregation-enhanced polymerization? A computer simulation study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:24379-24388. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp03069c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study, using dissipative particle dynamics simulations coupled with the stochastic reaction model, we investigate the polymerization-induced polymer aggregation process and the polymer aggregation-enhanced polymerization process in a binary solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Min Kong
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- China
| | - Hong Liu
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130023
- China
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Environment
| | - Yao-Hong Xue
- School of Computer Science and Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Xiao-Li Liu
- Ophthalmic Center of the Second Hospital, Jilin University
- Changchun 130000
- China
| | - Xiao-Xi Jia
- Jilin University Academy
- Changchun 130023
- China
| | - Feng-Chao Cui
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Rubber and Laboratory of Advance Power Sources
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
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41
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Ganda S, Dulle M, Drechsler M, Förster B, Förster S, Stenzel MH. Two-Dimensional Self-Assembled Structures of Highly Ordered Bioactive Crystalline-Based Block Copolymers. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sylvia Ganda
- Centre
for Advanced Macromolecular Design, School of Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | | | | | | | | | - Martina H. Stenzel
- Centre
for Advanced Macromolecular Design, School of Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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42
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Wang X, Chen J, Wang D, Dong S, Hao J, Hoffmann H. Monitoring the different micelle species and the slow kinetics of tetraethylammonium perfluorooctane-sulfonate by 19F NMR spectroscopy. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2017. [PMID: 28625561 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2017.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Since we lack effective tools that can monitor the structures of surfactant micelles in situ, the different equilibrium species and the slow kinetics of micelles are still not well understood. Herein, by using 19F NMR, we simultaneously monitored that micelles of tetraethylammonium perfluorooctanesulfonate (TPFOS, C8F17SO3N(C2H5)4) in water grow more complex in virtue of hydrophobic counterions and the slow kinetic exchange process exists in the system. Apart from the monomeric signals, three sets of micelle signals which correspond to spherical micelles, wormlike/wormlike micelles with rings in end caps and toroidal micelles were successfully detected on the NMR time scale because of the slow exchange rate for surfactant molecules between the monomer and the micelle states. By comparison, other fluoro- and hydrocarbon surfactants with different tail lengths and counterions (+N(CH3)4, +N(C3H7)4, Li+ and Na+) have been studied, and the coexistence of different micelles could also been observed for the aqueous solution of C9F19COON(CH3)4. However, only one set of averaged NMR signals could be observed for these surfactants. The micellization of TPFOS in water is demonstrated to be a predominantly entropy-driven process. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation revealed an unusual distribution of counterions, providing further understanding of the mechanism of the micelle formation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, Ministry of Education, Jinan 250100, PR China
| | - Jingfei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, Ministry of Education, Jinan 250100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Special Aggregated Materials, Shandong University, Ministry of Education, Jinan 250100, PR China
| | - Dong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, Ministry of Education, Jinan 250100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Special Aggregated Materials, Shandong University, Ministry of Education, Jinan 250100, PR China
| | - Shuli Dong
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, Ministry of Education, Jinan 250100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Special Aggregated Materials, Shandong University, Ministry of Education, Jinan 250100, PR China
| | - Jingcheng Hao
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Shandong University, Ministry of Education, Jinan 250100, PR China; Key Laboratory of Special Aggregated Materials, Shandong University, Ministry of Education, Jinan 250100, PR China.
| | - Heinz Hoffmann
- Physikalische Chemie I, University of Bayreuth, D-95447 Bayreuth, Germany
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43
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44
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Tritschler U, Pearce S, Gwyther J, Whittell GR, Manners I. 50th Anniversary Perspective: Functional Nanoparticles from the Solution Self-Assembly of Block Copolymers. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 238] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ulrich Tritschler
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Sam Pearce
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Jessica Gwyther
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - George R. Whittell
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
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45
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He X, Hsiao MS, Boott CE, Harniman RL, Nazemi A, Li X, Winnik MA, Manners I. Two-dimensional assemblies from crystallizable homopolymers with charged termini. NATURE MATERIALS 2017; 16:481-488. [PMID: 28068313 DOI: 10.1038/nmat4837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2016] [Accepted: 11/24/2016] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The creation of shaped, uniform and colloidally stable two-dimensional (2D) assemblies by bottom-up methods represents a challenge of widespread current interest for a variety of applications. Herein, we describe the utilization of surface charge to stabilize self-assembled planar structures that are formed from crystallizable polymer precursors by a seeded growth approach. Addition of crystallizable homopolymers with charged end-groups to seeds generated by the sonication of block copolymer micelles with crystalline cores yields uniform platelet micelles with controlled dimensions. Significantly, the seeded growth approach is characterized by a morphological memory effect whereby the origin of the seed, which can involve a quasi-hexagonal or rectangular 2D platelet precursor, dictates the observed 2D platelet shape. This new strategy is illustrated using two different polymer systems, and opens the door to the construction of 2D hierarchical structures with broad utility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming He
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Ming-Siao Hsiao
- UES, Inc. and Materials &Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, USA
| | | | | | - Ali Nazemi
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, UK
- Department of Polymer Materials, School of Material Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Mitchell A Winnik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, UK
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46
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Zhuo W, Li Y, Zhang R, Huang R, Zhou J, Tong Z, Jiang G. Single crystals of crystalline block copolymers formed in n
-hexanol and methanol/DMF solutions: A comparative study. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wangqian Zhuo
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT); Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Yanming Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT); Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Runke Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT); Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Runsheng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT); Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT); Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Zaizai Tong
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT); Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
| | - Guohua Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology (ATMT); Ministry of Education, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Hangzhou 310018 People's Republic of China
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47
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Fan B, Wang RY, Wang XY, Xu JT, Du BY, Fan ZQ. Crystallization-Driven Co-Assembly of Micrometric Polymer Hybrid Single Crystals and Nanometric Crystalline Micelles. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Fan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Rui-Yang Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Xiang-Yue Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Jun-Ting Xu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Bin-Yang Du
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Fan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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48
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Khozeimeh Sarbisheh E, Bhattacharjee H, Cao MPT, Zhu J, Müller J. How Strained are [1]Ferrocenophanes? Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elaheh Khozeimeh Sarbisheh
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Saskatchewan Structural Sciences Centre, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Hridaynath Bhattacharjee
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Saskatchewan Structural Sciences Centre, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - My Phan Thuy Cao
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Saskatchewan Structural Sciences Centre, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Jianfeng Zhu
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Saskatchewan Structural Sciences Centre, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Jens Müller
- Department
of Chemistry and ‡Saskatchewan Structural Sciences Centre, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
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49
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Li X, Gao Y, Harniman R, Winnik M, Manners I. Hierarchical Assembly of Cylindrical Block Comicelles Mediated by Spatially Confined Hydrogen-Bonding Interactions. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:12902-12912. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b05973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Li
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Yang Gao
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Robert Harniman
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Mitchell Winnik
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Ian Manners
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
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50
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Dey S, Sun W, Müller J. [n]Ferrocenophanes (n = 2, 3) with Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Bridging Positions. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:3630-9. [PMID: 26986956 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The in situ prepared dilithio derivative of the known species 1-bromo-1'-(trimethylsilylamino)ferrocene (1) reacted with tBuPCl2 to form the first example of a [2]ferrocenophane ([2]FCP) bridged by nitrogen and phosphorus (2). Sulfurization of 2 followed by column chromatography on silica gel gave the expected [2]FCP with a tBu(S)PN(SiMe3) bridging moiety (3a) and its desilylated counterpart with a tBu(S)PNH bridging moiety (3b). The molecular structure of 3b was determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis (α = 18.40(11)°). Using a common synthetic methodology, two new 1-amino-1'-bromoferrocene derivatives were prepared, one species with a PhCH2 (6a) and another with a tBuCH2 group (6b) on nitrogen. Dilithiation of 6a followed by addition of tBuPCl2 gave a mixture of three constitutional isomers: the targeted [2]FCP (7a), the 1,1'-disubstituted ferrocene derivative (tBuPH)(PhCH═N)fc (8a), and the [3]FCP bridged by a (NH)(CHPh)PtBu moiety (9a). NMR spectroscopy revealed that 8a is the precursor for 9a. The salt-metathesis reaction of the dilithio derivative of 6b with tBuPCl2 exclusively gave the 1,1'-disubstituted ferrocene derivative (tBuPH)(tBuCH═N)fc (8b), which does not isomerize to the respective [3]FCP. DFT calculations at the M06/6-311+G(d,p) level were used to better rationalize these unexpected results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhayan Dey
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Saskatchewan Structural Sciences Centre, University of Saskatchewan , 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Wei Sun
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Saskatchewan Structural Sciences Centre, University of Saskatchewan , 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
| | - Jens Müller
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Saskatchewan Structural Sciences Centre, University of Saskatchewan , 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C9, Canada
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