1
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Zheng J, Hua R, Wang YE, Lin T, Ou M, Wu Y, Shi EH, He J, Xiong D, Mao J. Synthesis of Homoallylamines Enabled by Cobalt or Palladium Catalyzed Allylic Substitution of Azaarylmethylamines. Org Lett 2024; 26:2982-2986. [PMID: 38602341 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
Pd(OAc)2/Nixantphos or CoI2/Nixantphos catalyzed allylic substitutions with weakly acidic C(sp)3-H bonds of azaarylmethylamines are described. This method facilitates access to various kinds of heteroaryl rings containing homoallylamines (39 examples, 30-98% yields) with excellent functional group tolerance and diastereoselectivity. Compared with the Pd/Nixantphos complex, the Co/Nixantphos catalysis could obtain the cyclic products with good to excellent diastereoselectivities. Importantly, the CoI2/(R,R)-Me-Duphos catalyzed reactions exhibit moderate enantioselectivity. Additionally, the scalability of this transformation is successfully demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiali Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Rui Hua
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Yan-En Wang
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, P. R. China
| | - Tingzhi Lin
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Mingjie Ou
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Yu Wu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - En-Hao Shi
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jing He
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Dan Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Jianyou Mao
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
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2
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Zhou F, Jin H, Zhang Y, Li J, Walsh PJ, Lin S. Base-Promoted Tandem Synthesis of 2-Substituted Indoles and N-Fused Polycyclic Indoles. Org Lett 2023; 25:7132-7136. [PMID: 37751201 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
Herein is developed a base-promoted approach for the synthesis of C2-substituted indoles and N-fused polycyclic indoles via 5-endo-dig cyclization of 2-alkynyl anilines, followed by a 1,3'-acyl migration or a dearomatizing Michael addition process. A range of N-H free indoles and 8,9-dihydropyrido[1,2-a]indol-6(7H)-one scaffolds were synthesized in good to excellent yields with broad scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Zhou
- School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, People's Republic of China
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Huimin Jin
- School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, People's Republic of China
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanhang Zhang
- School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Li
- School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, People's Republic of China
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China
| | - Patrick J Walsh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Shengzhang Lin
- School of Medicine, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, People's Republic of China
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3
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Chen F, Zheng L, Li C, Wang B, Wu Q, Dai Z, Wang S, Sun Q, Meng X, Xiao FS. Porous Supramolecular Assemblies for Efficient Suzuki Coupling of Aryl Chlorides. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2301875. [PMID: 37116082 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202301875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The development of catalytic systems that can activate aryl chlorides for palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions is at the forefront of ongoing efforts to synthesize fine chemicals. In this study, a facile ligand-template approach is adopted to achieve active-site encapsulation by forming supramolecular assemblies; this bestowed the pristine inert counterparts with reactivity, which is further increased upon the construction of a porous framework. Experimental results indicated that the isolation of ligands by the surrounding template units is key to the formation of catalytically active monoligated palladium complexes. Additionally, the construction of porous frameworks using the resulting supramolecular assemblies prevented the decomposition of the Pd complexes into nanoparticles, which drastically increased the catalyst lifetime. These findings, along with the simplicity and generality of the synthesis scheme, suggest that the strategy can be leveraged to achieve unique reactivity and potentially enable fine-chemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Chen
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Liping Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, 310018, China
| | - Chen Li
- CenerTech Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Tianjing, 300131, China
| | - Benlei Wang
- CenerTech Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Tianjing, 300131, China
| | - Qing Wu
- CNOOC Institute of Chemicals & Advanced Materials, Beijing, 100028, China
| | - Zhifeng Dai
- Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, 310018, China
| | - Sai Wang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Qi Sun
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Xiangju Meng
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Feng-Shou Xiao
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
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4
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Zhou J, Zhao Z, Jiang B, Yamamoto K, Sumii Y, Shibata N. Synthesis of triarylmethanes by silyl radical-mediated cross-coupling of aryl fluorides and arylmethanes. Chem Sci 2023; 14:4248-4256. [PMID: 37123196 PMCID: PMC10132141 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc00154g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Although the cross-couplings of aryl halides with diarylmethanes are mostly achieved by transition-metal catalysis, aryl fluorides are rarely used as coupling partners owing to the high inertness of C-F bonds. Herein, we describe the efficient silylboronate-mediated cross-coupling reaction of aryl fluorides with arylalkanes under transition-metal-free, room-temperature conditions. The combination of silylboronate and KO t Bu is critical for driving a radical process via the cleavage of C-F and C-H bonds in two appropriate coupling precursors, resulting in a cross-coupling product. This practical cross-coupling protocol is applicable to a wide variety of aryl fluorides with a C(sp2)-F bond. This method can be extended to other coupling partners with a C(sp3)-H bond, including diarylmethanes, diarylethanes, and monoarylalkanes. Many di- and triarylalkanes with tertiary or quaternary carbon centers can be obtained easily in moderate to high yields. We believe that the developed silylboronate-mediated cross-coupling method is a valuable contribution to C-F and C-H activation chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhou
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Zhengyu Zhao
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Bingyao Jiang
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Yamamoto
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Yuji Sumii
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
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5
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Zhou Y, Hu D, Zhang Y, Cen Q, Dong ZB, Zhang JQ, Ren H. Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of Polyfluoro-Polyarylmethanes via Direct Cross-Coupling of Polyfluoroarenes and Benzyl Chlorides. Chemistry 2022; 29:e202203427. [PMID: 36583527 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Revised: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The transition-metal-free direct cross-coupling between polyfluoroarenes and benzyl chlorides is reported. In this strategy, a variety of polyfluoro di-, tri- and tetra-arylmethanes was efficiently prepared with good to excellent yields in the presence of Mg turnings via a one-pot procedure. Significantly, this method provides a general approach for the synthesis of polyfluorinated polyarylmethanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhou
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, P. R. China
| | - Dandan Hu
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, P. R. China
| | - Yuting Zhang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, P. R. China
| | - Qiyou Cen
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Bing Dong
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Qi Zhang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, P. R. China
| | - Hongjun Ren
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, 318000, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453000, P. R. China
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6
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Jiang Y, Wang B, Liu D, Xia D, Liu Z, Li L, Deng G, Yang X. Aryl acrylonitriles synthesis enabled by palladium-catalyzed α-alkenylation of arylacetonitriles with vinyl halides/triflates. Front Chem 2022; 10:1091566. [PMID: 36590282 PMCID: PMC9798101 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.1091566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Aryl acrylonitriles are an important subclass of acrylonitriles in the medicinal chemistry and pharmaceutical industry. Herein, an efficient synthesis of aryl acrylonitrile derivatives using a Palladium/NIXANTPHOS-based catalyst system was developed. This approach furnishes a variety of substituted and functionalized aryl acrylonitriles (up to 95% yield). The scalability of the transformation and the synthetic versatility of aryl acrylonitrile were demonstrated.
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7
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Sun L, Feng R, Zhen YQ, Hou ZR, Li X, Shan LH, Gao F. Exploration of anti-tumor activity of erlotinib derivatives enabled by a Pd-catalyzed late-stage Sonogashira reaction. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.133237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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8
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Liang SW, Guo Y, Lee WC, Zeng PR, Lin TH, Xie PZ, Kang HH, Lu IC, Chang YC. Reactivity‐Tunable Palladium Precatalysts with Favorable Catalytic Properties in Suzuki–Miyaura Cross‐Coupling Reactions. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siou-Wei Liang
- Providence University Department of Applied Chemistry TAIWAN
| | - Yingjie Guo
- Providence University Department of Cosmetic Science TAIWAN
| | - Wan-Ching Lee
- National Chung Hsing University Department of Chemistry TAIWAN
| | - Pin-Rui Zeng
- National Chung Hsing University Department of Chemistry TAIWAN
| | - Tzu-Hao Lin
- Providence University Department of Applied Chemistry TAIWAN
| | - Pei-Zhen Xie
- Providence University Department of Applied Chemistry TAIWAN
| | - Hsuan-Hao Kang
- Providence University Department of Applied Chemistry TAIWAN
| | - I-Chung Lu
- National Chung Hsing University Department of Chemistry TAIWAN
| | - Yu-Chang Chang
- Providence University Department of Applied Chemistry 200, Sec. 7, Taiwan Boulevard, Shalu Dist. 43301 Taichung TAIWAN
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9
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Zou D, Han G. The Coupling of Carbon and Nitrogen Substituents with Nitroarenes:Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution of Hydrogen in Nitroarenes. CURR ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272826666220509142255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
In recent years, nitroarenes have been extensively exploited as green, efficient electrophilic arylation reagents used in a variety of organic syntheses. Transition-metal-free cross-coupling reactions and vicarious nucleophilic substitution (VNS) have become practical and reliable synthetic methods to access momentous func-tionalized organic compounds. Thus, the introduction of various substituents into nitroarenes has attracted considerable attention as important synthetic approach-es due to their simplicity and practicality. In this review, we comprehensively summarize the coupling of several carbon and nitrogen substituents with ni-troarenes via nucleophilic substitution under mild conditions, followed by the ap-plication of these transversions in the construction of carbon and heterocyclic rings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Zou
- Department of Pharmacy, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Gang Han
- Department of Pharmacy, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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10
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Recyclable cooperative catalyst for accelerated hydroaminomethylation of hindered amines in a continuous segmented flow reactor. Nat Commun 2022; 13:2441. [PMID: 35508490 PMCID: PMC9068773 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30175-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthesis of hindered amines using the atom-efficient hydroaminomethylation (HAM) route remains a challenge. Here, we report a general and accelerated HAM in segmented flow, achieved via a cooperative effect between rhodium (Rh)/N-Xantphos and a co-catalyst (2-Fluoro-4-methylbenzoic acid) to increase the reactivity by 70 fold when compared to Rh/Xantphos in batch reactors. The cooperation between Rh and the co-catalyst facilitates the cleavage of the H–H bond and drives the equilibrium-limited condensation step forward. Online reaction optimization expands the scope to include alkyl, aryl, and primary amines. In-flow solvent tuning enables selectivity switching from amine to enamine without the need for changing the ligand. Furthermore, leveraging the ionic nature of the catalyst, we present a robust Rh recovery strategy up to 4 recycles without loss of activity. Flow chemistry enables intensified production of hindered amines. Here the authors present a rapid and reusable catalyst to operate in a segmented flow reactor for olefin hydroaminomethylation to selectively produce hindered amines or enamines.
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11
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Burra AG, Uredi D, Motati DR, Fronczek FR, Watkins EB. Remote Functionalization of 8‐Substituted Quinolines with para‐Quinone Methides: Access to Unsymmetrical Tri(hetero)arylmethanes. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - E. Blake Watkins
- Union University Pharmaceutical Sciences 1050 Union University Drive 38305 Jackson UNITED STATES
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12
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Cai C, Zou D. Recent Progress in Benzylic C(sp 3)—H Functionalization of Toluene and Its Derivatives. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202201027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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13
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Wei B, Qin JH, Yang YZ, Xie YX, Ouyang XH, Song RJ. Electrochemical radical C(sp3)–H arylation of xanthenes with electron-rich arenes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01714d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
An efficient electrochemical C(sp3)–H arylation of xanthenes using a carbon anode and platinum cathode as the electrodes is disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Jing-Hao Qin
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Yong-Zheng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Ye-Xiang Xie
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Xuan-Hui Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
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14
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li J, Dong Z, Wang B, İşcan A, Jin H, Chen L, Fan Z, Walsh P, Liang G. Arylations with Nitroarenes for One-Pot Syntheses of Triaryl-methanols and Tetraarylmethanes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00576j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Triarylmethanols are well-known core structures in natural products and pharmacologically relevant compounds. In general, transition metal-based catalysts or highly reactive organometallics are employed for the synthesis of these compounds. Herein,...
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15
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Song Q, Zhao H, Sun Y, Jiang H, Zhang M. Direct C(sp
3
)–H Sulfonylation of Xanthene Derivatives with Sodium Sulfinates by Oxidative Copper Catalysis. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qinghao Song
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
| | - He Zhao
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
| | - Yanping Sun
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
| | - Min Zhang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong 510640 China
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16
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Zhao H, Hu B, Xu L, Walsh PJ. Palladium-catalyzed benzylic C(sp 3)-H carbonylative arylation of azaarylmethyl amines with aryl bromides. Chem Sci 2021; 12:10862-10870. [PMID: 34476065 PMCID: PMC8372623 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02078a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
A highly selective palladium-catalyzed carbonylative arylation of weakly acidic benzylic C(sp3)-H bonds of azaarylmethylamines with aryl bromides under 1 atm of CO gas has been achieved. This work represents the first examples of use of such weakly acidic pronucleophiles in this class of transformations. In the presence of a NIXANTPHOS-based palladium catalyst, this one-pot cascade process allows a range of azaarylmethylamines containing pyridyl, quinolinyl and pyrimidyl moieties and acyclic and cyclic amines to undergo efficient reactions with aryl bromides and CO to provide α-amino aryl-azaarylmethyl ketones in moderate to high yields with a broad substrate scope and good tolerance of functional groups. This reaction proceeds via in situ reversible deprotonation of the benzylic C-H bonds to give the active carbanions, thereby avoiding prefunctionalized organometallic reagents and generation of additional waste. Importantly, the operational simplicity, scalability and diversity of the products highlight the potential applicability of this protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoqiang Zhao
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China
| | - Bowen Hu
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA
| | - Lijin Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China
| | - Patrick J Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA
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17
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Adamovich V, Benavent L, Boudreault PLT, Esteruelas MA, López AM, Oñate E, Tsai JY. Pseudo-Tris(heteroleptic) Red Phosphorescent Iridium(III) Complexes Bearing a Dianionic C, N, C', N'-Tetradentate Ligand. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:11347-11363. [PMID: 34291933 PMCID: PMC9179949 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
![]()
1-Phenyl-3-(1-phenyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl)isoquinoline
(H2MeL) has been prepared by Pd(N-XantPhos)-catalyzed
“deprotonative cross-coupling processes”
to synthesize new phosphorescent red iridium(III) emitters (601–732
nm), including the carbonyl derivative Ir(κ4-cis-C,C′-cis-N,N′-MeL)Cl(CO)
and the acetylacetonate compound Ir(κ4-cis-C,C′-cis-N,N′-MeL)(acac). The tetradentate
6e-donor ligand (6tt′) of these complexes is formed by two
different bidentate units, namely, an orthometalated 2-phenylisoquinoline
and an orthometalated 2-benzylpyridine. The link between the bidentate
units reduces the number of possible stereoisomers of the structures
[6tt′ + 3b] (3b = bidentate 3e-donor ligand), with respect
to a [3b + 3b′ + 3b″] emitter containing three free
bidentate units, and it permits a noticeable stereocontrol. Thus,
the isomers fac-Ir(κ4-cis-C,C′-cis-N,N′-MeL){κ2-C,N-(C6H4-py)}, mer-Ir(κ4-cis-C,C′-cis-N,N′-MeL){κ2-C,N-(C6H3R-py)}, and mer-Ir(κ4-trans-C,C′-cis-N,N′-MeL){κ2-C,N-(C6HR-py)} (R =
H, Me) have also been selectively obtained. The new emitters display
short lifetimes (0.7–4.6 μs) and quantum yields in a
doped poly(methyl methacrylate) film at 5 wt % and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran
at room temperature between 0.08 and 0.58. The acetylacetonate complex
Ir(κ4-cis-C,C′-cis-N,N′-MeL)(acac) has been used as a dopant for a red
PhOLED device with an electroluminescence λmax of
672 nm and an external quantum efficiency of 3.4% at 10 mA/cm2. The proligand 1-phenyl-3-(1-phenyl-1-(pyridine-2-yl)ethyl)isoquinoline
is used to generate a new family of neutral phosphorescent red iridium(III)
emitters containing a tetradentate ligand, formed by two different
bidentate units, and a third bidentate ligand with a good stereocontrol
of the resulting [6tt′ + 3b] products. One of the new emitters
has been used in the fabrication of an OLED device.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vadim Adamovich
- Universal Display Corporation, Ewing, New Jersey 08618, United States
| | - Llorenç Benavent
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | | | - Miguel A Esteruelas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ana M López
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Jui-Yi Tsai
- Universal Display Corporation, Ewing, New Jersey 08618, United States
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18
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Distinct roles of Ag(I) and Cu(II) as cocatalysts in the intramolecular cyclization of N-methyl-N-phenylanthranilic acid: A theoretical investigation. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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19
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Abrams R, Jesani MH, Browning A, Clayden J. Triarylmethanes and their Medium-Ring Analogues by Unactivated Truce-Smiles Rearrangement of Benzanilides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:11272-11277. [PMID: 33830592 PMCID: PMC8252078 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Revised: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Intramolecular nucleophilic aromatic substitution (Truce–Smiles rearrangement) of the anions of 2‐benzyl benzanilides leads to triarylmethanes in an operationally simple manner. The reaction succeeds even without electronic activation of the ring that plays the role of electrophile in the SNAr reaction, being accelerated instead by the preferred conformation imposed by the tertiary amide tether. The amide substituent of the product may be removed or transformed into alternative functional groups. A ring‐expanding variant (n to n+4) of the reaction provided a route to doubly benzo‐fused medium ring lactams of 10 or 11 members. Hammett analysis returned a ρ value consistent with the operation of a partially concerted reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman Abrams
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Mehul H Jesani
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Alex Browning
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Jonathan Clayden
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
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20
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Lin T, Qian P, Wang YE, Ou M, Jiang L, Zhu C, Xu Y, Xiong D, Mao J. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Arylation of 2-Pyridylmethyl Silanes with Aryl Bromides. Org Lett 2021; 23:3000-3003. [PMID: 33779175 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The first palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of 2-pyridylmethyl silanes with aryl bromides to generate a diverse array of aryl(2-pyridyl)-methyl silane derivatives has been developed. This protocol facilitates access to various kinds of heterocycle-containing silanes in good to excellent yields (40 examples, 66-97% yield) with good functional group tolerance. The scalability of this transformation is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingzhi Lin
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China
| | - Pengcheng Qian
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China
| | - Yan-En Wang
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, P. R. China
| | - Mingjie Ou
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China
| | - Long Jiang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), Xi'an 710072, China.,Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of NPU, Taicang, Jiangsu 215400, P. R. China
| | - Chen Zhu
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China
| | - Yuchuan Xu
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China
| | - Dan Xiong
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China
| | - Jianyou Mao
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211800, P. R. China
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21
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Abrams R, Jesani MH, Browning A, Clayden J. Triarylmethanes and their Medium‐Ring Analogues by Unactivated Truce–Smiles Rearrangement of Benzanilides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202102192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman Abrams
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol, Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Mehul H. Jesani
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol, Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Alex Browning
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol, Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Jonathan Clayden
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol, Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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22
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Zou D, Gan LS, Yang F, Wang JM, Li LL, Li J. Selective transition metal-free aroylation of diarylmethanes with 2-acyl-imidazolium salts via acyl C–C bond cleavage. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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23
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Zheng Z, Walsh PJ. Efficient Synthesis of Bulky 2,2’‐Bipyridine and (
S
)‐Pyridine‐Oxazoline Ligands. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhipeng Zheng
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA USA
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24
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Verma SK, Prajapati A, Saini MK, Basak AK. Lewis Acid Catalyzed Reductive Cyclization of 2‐Aryloxybenzaldehydes and 2‐(Arylthio)benzaldehydes to Unsubstituted 9
H
‐Xanthenes and Thioxanthenes in Diisopropyl Ether. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shashi Kant Verma
- Department of Chemistry Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
| | | | - Manoj Kumar Saini
- Department of Chemistry Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
| | - Ashok K. Basak
- Department of Chemistry Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi 221005 India
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25
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Yin B, Du YF, Chen YZ, Li X, Fang DM, Gao F. Palladium-catalyzed direct deprotonative arylation of 2-pyridylacetonitriles: Facile synthesis of alpha-aryl-2-pyridylacetonitrile. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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26
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Gulati U, Gandhi R, Laha JK. Benzylic Methylene Functionalizations of Diarylmethanes. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:3135-3161. [PMID: 32794651 PMCID: PMC7436909 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Revised: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Diarylmethanes are cardinal scaffolds by virtue of their unique structural feature including the presence of a benzylic CH2 group that can be easily functionalized to generate a variety of fascinating molecules holding immense importance in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and material sciences. While the originally developed protocols for benzylic C-H functionalization in diarylmethanes employing base-mediated and metal-catalyzed strategies are still actively used, they are joined by a new array of metal-free conditions, offering milder and benign conditions. With the recent surge of interest towards the synthesis of functionalized diarylmethanes, numerous choices are now available for a synthetic organic chemist to transform the benzylic C-H bond to C-C or C-X bond offering the synthesis of any molecule of choice. This review highlights benzylic methylene (CH2 ) functionalizations of diaryl/heteroarylmethanes utilizing various base-mediated, transition-metal-catalyzed, and transition-metal free approaches for the synthesis of structurally diverse important organic molecules, often with a high chemo-, regio- and enantio-selectivity. This review also attempts to provide analysis of the scope and limitations, mechanistic understanding, and sustainability of the transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Upma Gulati
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S.A.S., Nagar, 160062, Punjab, India
| | - Radhika Gandhi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S.A.S., Nagar, 160062, Punjab, India
| | - Joydev K Laha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology (Process Chemistry), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S.A.S., Nagar, 160062, Punjab, India
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27
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Tao X, Long R, Wu D, Hu Y, Qiu G, Qi Z, Li B, Jiang R, Xiong Y. Anchoring Positively Charged Pd Single Atoms in Ordered Porous Ceria to Boost Catalytic Activity and Stability in Suzuki Coupling Reactions. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2020; 16:e2001782. [PMID: 33015965 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202001782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2020] [Revised: 07/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Single-atom (SA) catalysis bridging homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis offers new opportunities for organic synthesis, but developing SA catalysts with high activity and stability is still a great challenge. Herein, a heterogeneous catalyst of Pd SAs anchored in 3D ordered macroporous ceria (Pd-SAs/3DOM-CeO2 ) is developed through a facile template-assisted pyrolysis method. The high specific surface area of 3DOM CeO2 facilitates the heavily anchoring of Pd SAs, while the introduction of Pd atoms induces the generation of surface oxygen vacancies and prevents the grain growth of CeO2 support. The Pd-SAs/3DOM-CeO2 catalyst exhibits excellent activity toward Suzuki coupling reactions for a broad scope of substrates under ambient conditions, and the Pd SAs can be stabilized in CeO2 in long-term catalytic cycles without leaching or aggregating. Theoretical calculations indicate that the CeO2 supported Pd SAs can remarkably reduce the energy barriers of both transmetalation and reductive elimination steps for Suzuki coupling reactions. The strong metal-support interaction contributes to modulating the electronic state and maintaining the stability of Pd SA sites. This work demonstrates an effective strategy to design and synthesize stable single-atom catalysts as well as sheds new light on the origin for enhanced catalysis based on the strong metal-support interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueqin Tao
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Zhejiang, 310018, P. R. China
| | - Ran Long
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), School of Chemistry and Materials Science and National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Di Wu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), School of Chemistry and Materials Science and National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yangguang Hu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), School of Chemistry and Materials Science and National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Ganhua Qiu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Zhejiang, 310018, P. R. China
| | - Zeming Qi
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), School of Chemistry and Materials Science and National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Benxia Li
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Zhejiang, 310018, P. R. China
| | - Ruibin Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, National Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, P. R. China
| | - Yujie Xiong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), School of Chemistry and Materials Science and National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
- Institute of Energy, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, 350 Shushanhu Rd., Hefei, Anhui, 230031, P. R. China
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28
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Whalen AC, Hernandez Brito C, Choi KH, Warner EJT, Thole DA, Gau MR, Carroll PJ, Anstey MR. 10-Phenyl-10 H-phenoxazine-4,6-diol tetrahydrofuran monosolvate. IUCRDATA 2020; 5:x201276. [DOI: 10.1107/s2414314620012766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 09/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
In the crystalline state of the title solvate, C18H13NO3·C4H8O, hydrogen-bonding interactions between hydroxyl groups on a phenoxazine backbone and the tetrahydrofuran solvent are observed that suggest the ability for this compound to act as a chelating ligand. The O...O donor–acceptor distances for this hydrogen bonding are 2.7729 (15) and 2.7447 (15) Å. The three-ring backbone of the phenoxazine bends out of planarity by 18.92 (3)°, as computed using mean planes that encompass each half of the three-ring structure, with the central N and O atoms forming the line of flexion. In the crystal, a π–π stacking arrangement exists between inversion-related molecules, with a centroid-to-centroid distance of 3.6355 (11) Å. In the disordered tetrahydrofuran solvate, all atoms except oxygen were modeled over two positions, with occupancies of 0.511 (8) and 0.489 (8).
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29
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Yang F, Zou D, Chen S, Wang H, Zhao Y, Zhao L, Li L, Li J, Walsh PJ. Transition Metal‐Free Aroylation of Diarylmethanes with N‐Bn‐ N‐Boc Arylamides and N‐Acylpyrroles. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fan Yang
- Department of PharmacySchool of MedicineZhejiang University City College No. 48, Huzhou Road Hangzhou 310015 People's Republic of China
| | - Dong Zou
- Department of PharmacySchool of MedicineZhejiang University City College No. 48, Huzhou Road Hangzhou 310015 People's Republic of China
| | - Shuguang Chen
- Roy and Diana Vagelos LaboratoriesDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA
| | - Huan Wang
- Department of PharmacySchool of MedicineZhejiang University City College No. 48, Huzhou Road Hangzhou 310015 People's Republic of China
| | - Yichen Zhao
- Department of PharmacySchool of MedicineZhejiang University City College No. 48, Huzhou Road Hangzhou 310015 People's Republic of China
| | - Liyi Zhao
- Department of PharmacySchool of MedicineZhejiang University City College No. 48, Huzhou Road Hangzhou 310015 People's Republic of China
| | - Linlin Li
- Department of PharmacySchool of MedicineZhejiang University City College No. 48, Huzhou Road Hangzhou 310015 People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Li
- Department of PharmacySchool of MedicineZhejiang University City College No. 48, Huzhou Road Hangzhou 310015 People's Republic of China
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos LaboratoriesDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA
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30
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Wu C, McCollom SP, Zheng Z, Zhang J, Sha SC, Li M, Walsh PJ, Tomson NC. Aryl Fluoride Activation Through Palladium-Magnesium Bimetallic Cooperation: A Mechanistic and Computational Study. ACS Catal 2020; 10:7934-7944. [PMID: 34221636 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c01301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Herein is described a mechanistic study of a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl Grignard reagents to fluoroarenes that proceeds via a low-energy heterobimetallic oxidative addition pathway. Traditional oxidative additions of aryl chlorides to Pd complexes are known to be orders of magnitude faster than with aryl fluorides, and many palladium catalysts do not activate aryl fluorides at all. The experimental and computational studies outlined herein, however, support the view that at elevated Grignard : ArX ratios (i.e. 2.5 : 1) a Pd-Mg heterobimetallic mechanism predominates, leading to a remarkable decrease in the energy required for Ar-F bond activation. The heterobimetallic transition state for C-X bond cleavage is proposed to involve simultaneous Pd backbonding to the arene and Lewis acid activation of the halide by Mg to create a low-energy transition state for oxidative addition. The insights gained from this computational study led to the development of a phosphine ligand that was shown to be similarly competent for Ar-F bond activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Wu
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Samuel P. McCollom
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Zhipeng Zheng
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Jiadi Zhang
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Sheng-Chun Sha
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Minyan Li
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Neil C. Tomson
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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31
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Chen F, Wang S, Sun Q, Xiao F. Turning on Catalysis: Construction of Triphenylphosphine Moieties into Porous Frameworks. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202000467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Chen
- Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang University Tianmushan Road #138 Hangzhou 310007 P. R. China
| | - Sai Wang
- Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang University Tianmushan Road #138 Hangzhou 310007 P. R. China
| | - Qi Sun
- College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang University Zheda Road #38 Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Feng‐Shou Xiao
- Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang University Tianmushan Road #138 Hangzhou 310007 P. R. China
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32
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Wu F, Yuan Y, Schünemann C, Kamer PCJ, Wu X. Copper‐Catalyzed Regioselective Borocarbonylative Coupling of Unactivated Alkenes with Alkyl Halides: Synthesis of β‐Boryl Ketones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202002714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fu‐Peng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Yang Yuan
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Claas Schünemann
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Paul C. J. Kamer
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Xiao‐Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Xiasha Campus Hangzhou 310018 P. R. China
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33
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Wu F, Yuan Y, Schünemann C, Kamer PCJ, Wu X. Copper‐Catalyzed Regioselective Borocarbonylative Coupling of Unactivated Alkenes with Alkyl Halides: Synthesis of β‐Boryl Ketones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:10451-10455. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202002714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fu‐Peng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Yang Yuan
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Claas Schünemann
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Paul C. J. Kamer
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Xiao‐Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Xiasha Campus Hangzhou 310018 P. R. China
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34
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Tang Z, Peng L, Yuan Y, Li T, Qiu R, Kambe N. Synthesis of Triarylmethanes by Decarbonylation of 3,3-Diaryl Benzofuranones. J Org Chem 2020; 85:5300-5311. [PMID: 32192341 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
A simple protocol for the synthesis of triarylmethane derivatives with three different (hetero)aryl groups by decarbonylation of 3,3-diaryl benzofuranones, which can easily be prepared via arylation of benzofuranones, was developed. The reaction proceeds on heating in dimethylformamide (DMF) in the presence of CH3ONa and water to generate the products in good to excellent yields. This reaction can be easily scaled up to give a triarylmethane in a gram scale. Further chemical manipulation of the products enabled useful transformations of the phenol ring, including reduction, arylation, cyclization, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Lingteng Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Yu Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Tianjing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Renhua Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Nobuaki Kambe
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.,Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.,The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, 8-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka 567-0047, Japan
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35
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Wu F, Zhang L, Zhu S. 1,4-Addition of o-naphthoquinone methides induced by silver-catalyzed cyclization of enynones: an approach to unsymmetrical triarylmethanes and benzo[ f]chromenes. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00825g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The 1,4-addition reaction of ortho-naphthoquinone methide (o-NQM) intermediates induced by silver-catalyzed ring formation with electron-rich aromatic compounds and α-methylene ketones has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Li Zhang
- School of Chemistry
- Sun Yat-Sen University
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Shifa Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou
- P. R. China
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36
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Fu WC, Kwong FY. A denitrogenative palladium-catalyzed cascade for regioselective synthesis of fluorenes. Chem Sci 2019; 11:1411-1417. [PMID: 34123265 PMCID: PMC8148384 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc04062e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
We herein report a denitrogenative palladium-catalyzed cascade for the modular and regioselective synthesis of polysubstituted fluorenes. Hydrazone facilitates the Pd(ii) to Pd(iv) oxidative addition in a Catellani pathway and is also the methylene synthon in the proposed reaction. Aryl iodides and 2-bromoarylaldehyde hydrazones undergo a norbornene-controlled tandem reaction sequence to give a broad scope of fluorenes in the presence of a palladium catalyst. The method described is scalable and adaptable to a three-component reaction with in situ generation of the hydrazone group. Preliminary mechanistic investigations have been conducted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wai Chung Fu
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin New Territories Hong Kong
| | - Fuk Yee Kwong
- Department of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin New Territories Hong Kong
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37
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38
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He J, Yang K, Zhao J, Cao S. LiHMDS-Promoted Palladium-Catalyzed Sonogashira Cross-Coupling of Aryl Fluorides with Terminal Alkynes. Org Lett 2019; 21:9714-9718. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing He
- School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Kang Yang
- School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jianhong Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Song Cao
- School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST), Shanghai 200237, China
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39
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Paluru DK, Mahesh S, Ahmad F, Vijaya Anand R. A Cascade Synthesis of Hetero‐arylated Triarylmethanes Through a Double 5‐
endo
‐dig Cyclization Sequence. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4688-4695. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2019] [Revised: 09/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dilip K. Paluru
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO) Punjab- 140306 India
| | - Sriram Mahesh
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO) Punjab- 140306 India
| | - Feroz Ahmad
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO) Punjab- 140306 India
| | - Ramasamy Vijaya Anand
- Department of Chemical SciencesIndian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali Sector 81, Knowledge City, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO) Punjab- 140306 India
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40
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41
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Viciano‐Chumillas M, Carbonell‐Vilar JM, Armentano D, Cano J. Influence of Xantphos Derivative Ligands on the Coordination in Their Copper(I) and Silver(I) Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Donatella Armentano
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche (CTC) Università della Calabria 87030 Rende Cosenza Italy
| | - Joan Cano
- Institut de Ciència Molecular (ICMol) Universitat de València 46980 Paterna Spain
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42
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Wright BA, Ardolino MJ. Surprising Reactivity in NiXantphos/Palladium-Catalyzed α-Arylation of Substituted Cyclopropyl Nitriles. J Org Chem 2019; 84:4670-4679. [PMID: 30412410 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
α-Arylations of cyclopropyl and related nitriles provide access to important synthetic intermediates and pharmacophores for biologically active molecules. However, robust methods for coupling of sterically encumbered partners have remained elusive. Through optimization using high-throughput experimentation (HTE), the NiXantphos ligand was found to be effective in the coupling of sterically hindered β-substituted cyclopropyl nitriles with a number of aryl groups and heterocycles, including those containing acidic N-H and O-H bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brandon A Wright
- Process Research and Development , Merck & Co., Inc. , 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur , Boston , Massachusetts 02115 , United States
| | - Michael J Ardolino
- Process Research and Development , Merck & Co., Inc. , 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur , Boston , Massachusetts 02115 , United States
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43
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Jiang H, Sha SC, Jeong SA, Manor BC, Walsh PJ. Ni(NIXANTPHOS)-Catalyzed Mono-Arylation of Toluenes with Aryl Chlorides and Bromides. Org Lett 2019; 21:1735-1739. [PMID: 30838860 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of toluene derivatives with both aryl bromides and chlorides using a NIXANTPHOS-ligated nickel(II) complex has been developed. The key factor to success is proposed to be the catalyst activation of toluene by a cation-π complex, enabling methyl arenes (p Ka ≈ 43) to be deprotonated with the relatively mild base NaN(SiMe3)2. This method facilitates access to a variety of sterically and electronically diverse hetero- and nonheteroaryl-containing diarylmethanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Jiang
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , United States
| | - Sheng-Chun Sha
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , United States
| | - Soo A Jeong
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , United States
| | - Brian C Manor
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , United States
| | - Patrick J Walsh
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , United States
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44
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Shinohara R, Ogawa N, Kawashima H, Wada K, Saito S, Yamazaki T, Kobayashi Y. SN
2 Reaction of Diarylmethyl Anions at Secondary Alkyl and Cycloalkyl Carbons. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Riku Shinohara
- Department of Bioengineering; Tokyo Institute of Technology; Nagatsuta-cho 4259, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8501 Japan
| | - Narihito Ogawa
- Department of Bioengineering; Tokyo Institute of Technology; Nagatsuta-cho 4259, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8501 Japan
| | - Hidehisa Kawashima
- Department of Bioengineering; Tokyo Institute of Technology; Nagatsuta-cho 4259, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8501 Japan
| | - Kyohei Wada
- Department of Bioengineering; Tokyo Institute of Technology; Nagatsuta-cho 4259, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8501 Japan
| | - Shun Saito
- Department of Bioengineering; Tokyo Institute of Technology; Nagatsuta-cho 4259, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8501 Japan
| | - Takashi Yamazaki
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Engineering; Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology; 2-24-16 Nakamachi Koganei 184-8588 Japan
| | - Yuichi Kobayashi
- Department of Bioengineering; Tokyo Institute of Technology; Nagatsuta-cho 4259, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8501 Japan
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45
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Hutchings-Goetz L, Yang C, Snaddon TN. Enantioselective α-Allylation of Aryl Acetic Acid Esters via C1-Ammonium Enolate Nucleophiles: Identification of a Broadly Effective Palladium Catalyst for Electron-Deficient Electrophiles. ACS Catal 2018; 8:10537-10544. [PMID: 31105986 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We have identified a generally effective Pd catalyst for the highly enantioselective cooperative Lewis base/Pd-catalyzed α-allylation of aryl acetic esters using electron-deficient electrophiles. Changing between aldehyde, ketone, ester, and amide substituents at the terminus of intermediate cationic π-(allyl)Pd species affects both the efficiency of the reaction and, in the case of amides, control over the stereochemistry of the product alkene, as a function of the ligand. Tris[tri(2-thienyl)phosphino]Pd(0) serves as a broadly effective catalyst and overcomes these challenges to provide a general, high-yielding, and operationally simple C(sp3)-C(sp3) bond-forming method that gives products with high levels of enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luke Hutchings-Goetz
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave., Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Chao Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave., Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Thomas. N. Snaddon
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave., Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
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46
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Sha SC, Tcyrulnikov S, Li M, Hu B, Fu Y, Kozlowski MC, Walsh PJ. Cation-π Interactions in the Benzylic Arylation of Toluenes with Bimetallic Catalysts. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:12415-12423. [PMID: 30185030 PMCID: PMC6200331 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b05143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A method to directly arylate toluene derivatives with aryl bromides to generate diarylmethanes, which are important building blocks in drug discovery, is described. In this method, KN(SiMe3)2 in combination with a (NIXANTPHOS)Pd catalyst accomplished the deprotonative activation of toluene derivatives to permit cross-coupling with aryl bromides. Good to excellent yields are obtained with a range of electron-rich to neutral aryl bromides. Both electron-rich and electron-poor toluene derivatives are well tolerated, and even 2-chlorotoluene performs well, providing a platform for introduction of additional functionalization. This discovery hinges on the use of a main group metal to activate toluene for deprotonation by means of a cation-π interaction, which is secured by a bimetallic K(NIXANTPHOS)Pd assembly. Mechanistic and computational studies support acidification of toluene derivatives by the K+-cation- π interaction, which may prove pertinent in the development of other, new reaction systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Chun Sha
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Sergei Tcyrulnikov
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Minyan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Bowen Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Yue Fu
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Marisa C Kozlowski
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Patrick J Walsh
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories , University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
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47
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Wang Z, Zheng Z, Xu X, Mao J, Walsh PJ. One-pot aminobenzylation of aldehydes with toluenes. Nat Commun 2018; 9:3365. [PMID: 30135427 PMCID: PMC6105668 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05638-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2018] [Accepted: 07/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Amines are fundamental motifs in bioactive natural products and pharmaceuticals. Using simple toluene derivatives, a one-pot aminobenzylation of aldehydes is introduced that provides rapid access to amines. Simply combining benzaldehydes, toluenes, NaN(SiMe3)2, and additive Cs(O2CCF3) (0.35 equiv.) generates a diverse array of 1,2-diarylethylamine derivatives (36 examples, 56-98% yield). Furthermore, suitably functionalized 1,2-diarylethylamines were transformed into 2-aryl-substituted indoline derivatives via Buchwald-Hartwig amination. It is proposed that the successful deprotonation of toluene by MN(SiMe3)2 is facilitated by cation-π interactions between the arene and the group(I) cation that acidify the benzylic C-Hs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiting Wang
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, 211816, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhipeng Zheng
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Xinyu Xu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, 211816, Nanjing, China
| | - Jianyou Mao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, 211816, Nanjing, China.
| | - Patrick J Walsh
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, 211816, Nanjing, China.
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
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48
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Direct C(sp3)−H difluoroallylation of diarylmethanes with α-(trifluoromethyl) styrenes at room temperature. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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49
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Liu Y, Zhai D, Zhang X, Guan B. Potassium‐Zincate‐Catalyzed Benzylic C−H Bond Addition of Diarylmethanes to Styrenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201713165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Feng Liu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Dan‐Dan Zhai
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Xiang‐Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Bing‐Tao Guan
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and EngineeringNankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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50
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Konishi S, Iwai T, Sawamura M. Synthesis, Properties, and Catalytic Application of a Triptycene-Type Borate-Phosphine Ligand. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shota Konishi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Iwai
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Masaya Sawamura
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
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