1
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Shambalova VE, Larkovich RV, Aldoshin AS, Lyssenko KA, Nechaev MS, Nenajdenko VG. Regioselective Synthesis of Highly Functionalized 2 H-Pyrroles via Dearomative Chlorination of 1 H-Pyrroles. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 39058217 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2024]
Abstract
An efficient protocol was developed for the synthesis of highly functionalized 2H-pyrroles. This synthetic approach involves the in situ generation of highly reactive 2,5-dichloro-substituted 2H-pyrroles through dearomative chlorination of the corresponding 1H-pyrroles. The resulting reaction mixture is then treated with various amines, leading to the formation of 2,5-diaminated 2H-pyrroles. Subsequent nucleophilic substitution of fluorine with different N-, O-, and S-nucleophiles allows us to introduce additional functionality into a 2H-pyrrole core. The overall outcome of this reaction sequence is the triple nucleophilic modification of pyrroles. All steps of the sequence were found to be highly efficient, regioselective in the preparation of desired di- and trisubstituted derivatives in up to 96% overall yield. In addition, the computational study of this reaction sequence was carried out using density functional theory (DFT). The results of calculations are in perfect agreement with experimental observations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria E Shambalova
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119899 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Roman V Larkovich
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119899 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander S Aldoshin
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119899 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Konstantin A Lyssenko
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119899 Moscow, Russian Federation
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, 101000 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail S Nechaev
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119899 Moscow, Russian Federation
- A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Valentine G Nenajdenko
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119899 Moscow, Russian Federation
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2
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Richard F, Clark P, Hannam A, Keenan T, Jean A, Arseniyadis S. Pd-Catalysed asymmetric allylic alkylation of heterocycles: a user's guide. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:1936-1983. [PMID: 38206332 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00856h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
This review provides an in-depth analysis of recent advances and strategies employed in the Pd-catalysed asymmetric allylic alkylation (Pd-AAA) of nucleophilic prochiral heterocycles. The review is divided into sections each focused on a specific family of heterocycle, where optimisation data and reaction scope have been carefully analysed in order to bring forward specific reactivity and selectivity trends. The review eventually opens on how computer-based technologies could be used to predict an ideally matched catalytic system for any given substrate. This user-guide targets chemists from all horizons interested in running a Pd-AAA reaction for the preparation of highly enantioenriched heterocyclic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- François Richard
- Queen Mary University of London, Department of Chemistry, Mile End Road, E1 4NS, London, UK.
| | - Paul Clark
- Queen Mary University of London, Department of Chemistry, Mile End Road, E1 4NS, London, UK.
| | - Al Hannam
- Queen Mary University of London, Department of Chemistry, Mile End Road, E1 4NS, London, UK.
| | - Thomas Keenan
- Queen Mary University of London, Department of Chemistry, Mile End Road, E1 4NS, London, UK.
| | - Alexandre Jean
- Industrial Research Centre, Oril Industrie, 13 rue Desgenétais, 76210, Bolbec, France
| | - Stellios Arseniyadis
- Queen Mary University of London, Department of Chemistry, Mile End Road, E1 4NS, London, UK.
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3
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Zhao C, Liu Y, Zhang X, He G, Liu H, Ji D, Hu Y, Chen Q. Bioinspired and Ligand‐Regulated Unnatural Prenylation and Geranylation of Oxindoles with Isoprene under Pd Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202207202. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao‐Yang Zhao
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Ying‐Ying Liu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang‐Xin Zhang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Gu‐Cheng He
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Heng Liu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Ding‐Wei Ji
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
| | - Yan‐Cheng Hu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
| | - Qing‐An Chen
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
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4
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Zhao C, Liu Y, Zhang X, He G, Liu H, Ji D, Hu Y, Chen Q. Bioinspired and Ligand‐Regulated Unnatural Prenylation and Geranylation of Oxindoles with Isoprene under Pd Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202207202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao‐Yang Zhao
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Ying‐Ying Liu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang‐Xin Zhang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Gu‐Cheng He
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Heng Liu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Ding‐Wei Ji
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
| | - Yan‐Cheng Hu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
| | - Qing‐An Chen
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 457 Zhongshan Road Dalian 116023 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
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5
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Tian K, Liu G, Dong XQ. Facile access to chiral 1-pyrrolines through Rh-catalyzed enantioselective partial hydrogenation of unprotected simple pyrroles. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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6
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Wang FY, Jiao L. Total Synthesis of (-)-Arborisidine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:12732-12736. [PMID: 33779034 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
An asymmetric total synthesis of cage-like indole alkaloid arborisidine is presented. The new synthetic strategy features a catalytic parallel kinetic resolution based on ambident nucleophilicity (C3/N) of indole to set the absolute configurations of the two quaternary chiral centers, and a 5-exo-trig radical cyclization to form the bridged nitrogen-containing five-membered ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Yuan Wang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Lei Jiao
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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7
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Huang L, Xie JH, Cai Y, Zheng C, Hou XL, Dai LX, You SL. Enantioselective synthesis of polycyclic pyrrole derivatives by iridium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic dearomatization and ring-expansive migration reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:5390-5393. [PMID: 33949525 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01929e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report an N-alkylation of pyrroles triggered by an unprecedented selective ring-expansive migration of the spiro-2H-pyrrole intermediates obtained via Ir-catalyzed asymmetric allylic dearomatization. The reaction affords a series of tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]pyrimidine derivatives in good yields (up to 88%) with excellent enantioselectivity (up to >99% ee). The proposed reaction mechanism is supported by DFT calculations and the characterization of the key intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Jia-Hao Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Yue Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Xue-Long Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Li-Xin Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
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8
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng‐Yuan Wang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS) Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Lei Jiao
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS) Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
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9
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Pàmies O, Margalef J, Cañellas S, James J, Judge E, Guiry PJ, Moberg C, Bäckvall JE, Pfaltz A, Pericàs MA, Diéguez M. Recent Advances in Enantioselective Pd-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution: From Design to Applications. Chem Rev 2021; 121:4373-4505. [PMID: 33739109 PMCID: PMC8576828 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 210] [Impact Index Per Article: 70.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
This Review compiles the evolution, mechanistic understanding, and more recent advances in enantioselective Pd-catalyzed allylic substitution and decarboxylative and oxidative allylic substitutions. For each reaction, the catalytic data, as well as examples of their application to the synthesis of more complex molecules, are collected. Sections in which we discuss key mechanistic aspects for high selectivity and a comparison with other metals (with advantages and disadvantages) are also included. For Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution, the catalytic data are grouped according to the type of nucleophile employed. Because of the prominent position of the use of stabilized carbon nucleophiles and heteronucleophiles, many chiral ligands have been developed. To better compare the results, they are presented grouped by ligand types. Pd-catalyzed asymmetric decarboxylative reactions are mainly promoted by PHOX or Trost ligands, which justifies organizing this section in chronological order. For asymmetric oxidative allylic substitution the results are grouped according to the type of nucleophile used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Pàmies
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Jèssica Margalef
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Santiago Cañellas
- Discovery
Sciences, Janssen Research and Development, Janssen-Cilag, S.A. Jarama 75A, 45007, Toledo, Spain
| | - Jinju James
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Eric Judge
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Christina Moberg
- KTH
Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, SE 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jan-E. Bäckvall
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Andreas Pfaltz
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Basel. St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Miquel A. Pericàs
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament
de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona. 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Montserrat Diéguez
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
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10
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Shi Y, Wu H, Huang G. Rhodium( i)/bisoxazolinephosphine-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective amination of allylic carbonates: a computational study. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00370d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
DFT calculations were performed to investigate the rhodium(i)/bisoxazolinephosphine-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective amination of allylic carbonates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Shi
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Hongli Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Genping Huang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
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11
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Rossi‐Ashton JA, Clarke AK, Donald JR, Zheng C, Taylor RJK, Unsworth WP, You S. Iridium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intermolecular Indole C2-Allylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7598-7604. [PMID: 32091146 PMCID: PMC7217203 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202001956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The enantioselective intermolecular C2-allylation of 3-substituted indoles is reported for the first time. This directing group-free approach relies on a chiral Ir-(P, olefin) complex and Mg(ClO4 )2 Lewis acid catalyst system to promote allylic substitution, providing the C2-allylated products in typically high yields (40-99 %) and enantioselectivities (83-99 % ee) with excellent regiocontrol. Experimental studies and DFT calculations suggest that the reaction proceeds via direct C2-allylation, rather than C3-allylation followed by in situ migration. Steric congestion at the indole-C3 position and improved π-π stacking interactions have been identified as major contributors to the C2-selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences345 Lingling LuShanghai200032China
| | | | | | - Shu‐Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences345 Lingling LuShanghai200032China
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12
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Rossi‐Ashton JA, Clarke AK, Donald JR, Zheng C, Taylor RJK, Unsworth WP, You S. Iridium‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Intermolecular Indole C2‐Allylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202001956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Chao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | | | | | - Shu‐Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
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13
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Hayama K, Kojima R, Kubota K, Ito H. Synthesis of Chiral N-Heterocyclic Allylboronates via the Enantioselective Borylative Dearomatization of Pyrroles. Org Lett 2020; 22:739-744. [PMID: 31904981 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keiichi Hayama
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Ryoto Kojima
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Koji Kubota
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Hajime Ito
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
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14
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Wu Z, Zhang M, Shi Y, Huang G. Mechanism and origins of stereo- and enantioselectivities of palladium-catalyzed hydroamination of racemic internal allenes via dynamic kinetic resolution: a computational study. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00174k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
DFT calculations were performed to investigate the Pd-catalyzed hydroamination of racemic internal allenes with pyrazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhen Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Mei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Yu Shi
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Genping Huang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
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15
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Dai W, Li C, Liu Y, Han X, Li X, Chen K, Liu H. Palladium-catalyzed [4 + 3] dearomatizing cycloaddition reaction of N-iminoquinolinium ylides. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00320d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient approach to obtain saturated seven-membered ring containing three heteroatoms has been developed by using a palladium-catalyzed [4 + 3] dearomatizing cycloaddition. This approach features mild conditions and good functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhao Dai
- School of Pharmacy
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
| | - Chunpu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Drug Discovery and Design Center
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
| | - Yichu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Drug Discovery and Design Center
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
| | - Xu Han
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
- Drug Discovery and Design Center
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
| | - Xingjun Li
- School of Pharmacy
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
| | - Kaixian Chen
- School of Pharmacy
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
| | - Hong Liu
- School of Pharmacy
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research
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16
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Hu L, Cai A, Wu Z, Kleij AW, Huang G. A Mechanistic Analysis of the Palladium‐Catalyzed Formation of Branched Allylic Amines Reveals the Origin of the Regio‐ and Enantioselectivity through a Unique Inner‐Sphere Pathway. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201907375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lingfei Hu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Aijie Cai
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Zhenzhen Wu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Arjan W. Kleij
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Catalan Institute of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) Pg. Lluís Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
| | - Genping Huang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
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17
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Hu L, Cai A, Wu Z, Kleij AW, Huang G. A Mechanistic Analysis of the Palladium‐Catalyzed Formation of Branched Allylic Amines Reveals the Origin of the Regio‐ and Enantioselectivity through a Unique Inner‐Sphere Pathway. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:14694-14702. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Revised: 07/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lingfei Hu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Aijie Cai
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Zhenzhen Wu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
| | - Arjan W. Kleij
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Catalan Institute of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) Pg. Lluís Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
| | - Genping Huang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. China
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18
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Yamaguchi M, Fujiwara S, Manabe K. Synthesis of 2,2,5-Trisubstituted 2H-Pyrroles and 2,3,5-Trisubstituted 1H-Pyrroles by Ligand-Controlled Site-Selective Dearomative C2-Arylation and Direct C3-Arylation. Org Lett 2019; 21:6972-6977. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miyuki Yamaguchi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Sakiko Fujiwara
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Kei Manabe
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
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19
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Li D, Wang L, Yang Y, Zhang M, Peng T, Yang D, Wang R. Construction of Optically Active 2H‐ and 3H‐Pyrroles by Cyclization and Chirality Maintaining1,5‐Ester Shift Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Li
- Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Linqing Wang
- Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuling Yang
- Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Minmin Zhang
- Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Tianyu Peng
- Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Dongxu Yang
- Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Wang
- Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
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20
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Huang L, Cai Y, Zhang HJ, Zheng C, Dai LX, You SL. Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of Quinuclidine Derivatives by an Iridium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Allylic Dearomatization Reaction. CCS CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.31635/ccschem.019.20180006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Asymmetric construction of quinuclidine derivatives has been realized by an iridium-catalyzed allylic dearomatization reaction. The catalytic system, derived from [Ir(cod)Cl] 2 and the Feringa ligand, tolerates a broad range of substrates. A large array of quinuclidine derivatives can be obtained under mild conditions in good to excellent yields (68%–96%), diastereoselectivity (up to >20/1 dr), and enantioselectivity (up to >99% ee). These products feature versatile functional group diversity and can undergo diverse transformations. A model that accounts for the origin of the stereoselectivity has been proposed based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Huang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Yue Cai
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Hui-Jun Zhang
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Chao Zheng
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Li-Xin Dai
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Shu-Li You
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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21
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Yu Z, Zhang T, Bai R, Lan Y. Probing enantioselectivity in rhodium-catalyzed Si–C bond cleavage to construct silicon-stereocenters: a theoretical study. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cy02261e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that favorable oxidative addition/reductive elimination process from arylrhodium complex determines the enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoyuan Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- China
| | - Tao Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- China
| | - Ruopeng Bai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Chongqing University
- Chongqing
- China
| | - Yu Lan
- Department College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
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22
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Yang P, You SL. Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Intramolecular Dearomative Heck Reaction of Pyrrole Derivatives. Org Lett 2018; 20:7684-7688. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ping Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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23
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Athira C, Changotra A, Sunoj RB. Rhodium Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydroamination of Internal Alkynes with Indoline: Mechanism, Origin of Enantioselectivity, and Role of Additives. J Org Chem 2018; 83:2627-2639. [PMID: 29437393 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b03047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A comprehensive mechanistic study on the title reaction by using DFT(B3LYP-D3) computational method is reported. Explicit consideration of mono- (m-xylylic) and dicarboxylic acid (phthalic) in the key transition states reveals active participation of the carboxylic acid, beginning with the generation of a monomeric Rh(I) active catalyst and in the ensuing catalytic steps. In the early catalytic event, uptake of alkyne is predicted to take place only after the oxidative addition of the Rh(I) active catalyst to the carboxylic acid. The hydrometalation of the alkyne bound to the Rh(III)-H intermediate then generates a Rh(III)-vinyl intermediate, which in turn converts to a Rh(III)-allyl species. The inclusion of m-xylylic acid results in a two-step pathway to Rh(III)-allyl species via Rh-allene intermediate. A number of weak noncovalent interactions (hydrogen bonding and C-H···π) between the catalyst and the substrates and that involving m-xylylic acid are found to have a direct impact on the regiochemical preference toward the branched product and the enantiocontrolling hydroamination step involving C-N bond formation leading to the major enantiomer (S-allylic amine). The chiral induction is enabled by cumulative effect of noncovalent interactions, which is an insight that could aid future developments of chiral ligands for asymmetric hydroamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Athira
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Avtar Changotra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Raghavan B Sunoj
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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24
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Zhang M, Hu L, Lang Y, Cao Y, Huang G. Mechanism and Origins of Regio- and Enantioselectivities of Iridium-Catalyzed Hydroarylation of Alkenyl Ethers. J Org Chem 2018; 83:2937-2947. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mei Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular
Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Lingfei Hu
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular
Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Yanmin Lang
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular
Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Yang Cao
- Institute of New Energy, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518031, P.R. China
| | - Genping Huang
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular
Optoelectronic Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
- National
Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
Education, National Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching Center
for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
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25
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Li X, Wu H, Lang Y, Huang G. Mechanism, selectivity, and reactivity of iridium- and rhodium-catalyzed intermolecular ketone α-alkylation with unactivated olefinsviaan enamide directing strategy. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cy00290h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
DFT calculations were performed to investigate the title reaction, focusing on detailed reaction mechanism and origins of selectivity and reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojie Li
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Hongli Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Yanmin Lang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Genping Huang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
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26
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Wu H, Li X, Tang X, Huang G. Mechanism and origins of chemo- and regioselectivities of (NHC)NiH-catalyzed cross-hydroalkenylation of vinyl ethers with α-olefins: a computational study. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01020j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory calculations were performed to investigate the (NHC)NiH-catalyzed cross-hydroalkenylation of vinyl ethers with α-olefins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongli Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaojie Li
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Xiangyang Tang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Genping Huang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
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27
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Yuan Z, Pan R, Zhang H, Liu L, Lin A, Yao H. Palladium-catalyzed Oxa-[4+2] Annulation of para
-Quinone Methides. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenbo Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - He Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Lina Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Aijun Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
| | - Hequan Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines (SKLNM) and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy; China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing; 210009 People's Republic of China
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28
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Zhao ZL, Gu Q, Wu XY, You SL. Anilines as C-Nucleophiles in Ir-Catalyzed Intramolecular Asymmetric Allylic Substitution Reactions. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:2680-2683. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201701192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Le Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 P.R. China
| | - Qing Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
| | - Xin-Yan Wu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 P.R. China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals; East China University of Science and Technology; Shanghai 200237 P.R. China
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29
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Polák P, Tobrman T. Dearomatization Strategy for the Synthesis of Arylated 2H-Pyrroles and 2,3,5-Trisubstituted 1H-Pyrroles. Org Lett 2017; 19:4608-4611. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Polák
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Tobrman
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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30
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Zou H, Wang ZL, Huang G. Mechanism and Origins of the Chemo- and Regioselectivities in Nickel-Catalyzed Intermolecular Cycloadditions of Benzocyclobutenones with 1,3-Dienes. Chemistry 2017; 23:12593-12603. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongyan Zou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment; Tianjin Normal University; Tianjin 300387 P.R. China
| | - Zhong-Liang Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment; Tianjin Normal University; Tianjin 300387 P.R. China
| | - Genping Huang
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry & Chemical engineering Education; National Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching Center for Chemistry & Chemical engineering Education; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences; Tianjin University, Tianjin; 300072 P.R. China
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31
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Qi ZH, Zhang Y, Gao Y, Zhang Y, Wang XW, Wang Y. Mechanism, reactivity, and regioselectivity in rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric ring-opening reactions of oxabicyclic alkenes: a DFT Investigation. Sci Rep 2017; 7:40491. [PMID: 28074930 PMCID: PMC5225450 DOI: 10.1038/srep40491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2016] [Accepted: 12/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
The origin of the enantio- and regioselectivity of ring-opening reaction of oxabicyclic alkenes catalyzed by rhodium/Josiphos has been examined using M06-2X density functional theory(DFT). DFT calculations predict a 98% ee for the enantioselectivity and only the 1,2-trans product as one regio- and diastereomer, in excellent agreement with experimental results. The solvent tetrahydrofuran(THF) plays a key role in assisting nucleophilic attack. Orbital composition analysis of the LUMO and the NPA atomic charge calculations were conducted to probe the origins of the regioselectivity. The orbital composition analysis reveals two potential electrophilic sites of the Rh-π-allyl intermediate M3 and the NPA atomic charges demonstrate that Cα carries more positive charges than Cγ, which suggests that Cα is the electrophilic site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Hang Qi
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yi Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yun Gao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ye Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xing-Wang Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yong Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People’s Republic of China
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32
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Wang L, Zou H, Zhang X, Huang G. Mechanism and origins of selectivity in rhodium-catalyzed intermolecular [3 + 2] cycloadditions of vinylaziridines with allenes. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00671j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
DFT calculations were performed to investigate the rhodium-catalyzed intermolecular [3 + 2] cycloadditions of vinylaziridines with allenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P.R. China
| | - Hongyan Zou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- P.R. China
| | - Xinwen Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P.R. China
| | - Genping Huang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P.R. China
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33
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Reddi Y, Sunoj RB. Origin of Stereoselectivity in Cooperative Asymmetric Catalysis Involving N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and Lewis Acids toward the Synthesis of Spirooxindole Lactone. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b03026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yernaidu Reddi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Raghavan B. Sunoj
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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34
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Zheng C, You SL. Catalytic Asymmetric Dearomatization by Transition-Metal Catalysis: A Method for Transformations of Aromatic Compounds. Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2016.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 372] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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35
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Ren Q, Wu N, Cai Y, Fang J. DFT Study of the Mechanisms of Iron-Catalyzed Regioselective Synthesis of α-Aryl Carboxylic Acids from Styrene Derivatives and CO2. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qinghua Ren
- Department of Chemistry,
Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda
Road, Shanghai 200444, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ningning Wu
- Department of Chemistry,
Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda
Road, Shanghai 200444, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ying Cai
- Department of Chemistry,
Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda
Road, Shanghai 200444, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianhui Fang
- Department of Chemistry,
Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda
Road, Shanghai 200444, People’s Republic of China
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36
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Wang DC, Xie MS, Guo HM, Qu GR, Zhang MC, You SL. Enantioselective Dearomative [3+2] Cycloaddition Reactions of Benzothiazoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:14111-14115. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201607852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Chao Wang
- School of Environment; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang 453007 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang 453007 China
| | - Ming-Sheng Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang 453007 China
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- School of Environment; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang 453007 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang 453007 China
| | - Gui-Rong Qu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang 453007 China
| | - Meng-Cheng Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang 453007 China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
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37
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Wang DC, Xie MS, Guo HM, Qu GR, Zhang MC, You SL. Enantioselective Dearomative [3+2] Cycloaddition Reactions of Benzothiazoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201607852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Chao Wang
- School of Environment; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang 453007 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang 453007 China
| | - Ming-Sheng Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang 453007 China
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- School of Environment; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang 453007 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang 453007 China
| | - Gui-Rong Qu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang 453007 China
| | - Meng-Cheng Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions of Ministry of Education; Henan Normal University; Xinxiang 453007 China
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
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38
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Clarke AK, James MJ, O'Brien P, Taylor RJK, Unsworth WP. Silica-Supported Silver Nitrate as a Highly Active Dearomatizing Spirocyclization Catalyst: Synergistic Alkyne Activation by Silver Nanoparticles and Silica. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201608263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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39
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Clarke AK, James MJ, O'Brien P, Taylor RJK, Unsworth WP. Silica-Supported Silver Nitrate as a Highly Active Dearomatizing Spirocyclization Catalyst: Synergistic Alkyne Activation by Silver Nanoparticles and Silica. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:13798-13802. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201608263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2016] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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40
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Chen M, Hartwig JF. Iridium-Catalyzed Regio- and Enantioselective Allylic Substitution of Trisubstituted Allylic Electrophiles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201607053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Chen
- Departments of Chemistry; University of California; Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - John F. Hartwig
- Departments of Chemistry; University of California; Berkeley CA 94720 USA
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41
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Chen M, Hartwig JF. Iridium-Catalyzed Regio- and Enantioselective Allylic Substitution of Trisubstituted Allylic Electrophiles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:11651-5. [PMID: 27531137 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201607053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The first Ir-catalyzed enantioselective allylation of trisubstituted allylic electrophiles has been developed. Through modification of the leaving group of allylic electrophiles, we found that trisubstituted allylic phosphates are suitable electrophiles for asymmetric allylation. The reaction of allylic phosphates with enol silanes derived from dioxinones gave allylated products in good yields with high enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Chen
- Departments of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - John F Hartwig
- Departments of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
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42
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Zhang M, Huang G. Mechanism and Selectivity of RuII- and RhIII-Catalyzed Oxidative Spiroannulation of Naphthols and Phenols with Alkynes through a C−H Activation/Dearomatization Strategy. Chemistry 2016; 22:9356-65. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2016] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 P.R. China
| | - Genping Huang
- Department of Chemistry; School of Science; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 P.R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin); Tianjin 300072 P.R. China
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43
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Chambers SJ, Coulthard G, Unsworth WP, O'Brien P, Taylor RJK. From Heteroaromatic Acids and Imines to Azaspirocycles: Stereoselective Synthesis and 3D Shape Analysis. Chemistry 2016; 22:6496-500. [PMID: 26918778 PMCID: PMC5071705 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Heteroaromatic carboxylic acids have been directly coupled with imines using propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P) and NEt(iPr)2 to form azaspirocycles via intermediate N-acyliminium ions. Spirocyclic indolenines (3H-indoles), azaindolenines, 2H-pyrroles and 3H-pyrroles were all accessed using this metal-free approach. The reactions typically proceed with high diastereoselectivity and 3D shape analysis confirms that the products formed occupy areas of chemical space that are under-represented in existing drugs and high throughput screening libraries.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Peter O'Brien
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, York, UK
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44
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Pareek M, Sunoj RB. Cooperative Asymmetric Catalysis by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and Brønsted Acid in γ-Lactam Formation: Insights into Mechanism and Stereoselectivity. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b00120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monika Pareek
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Raghavan B. Sunoj
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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45
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46
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Huang G, Liu P. Mechanism and Origins of Ligand-Controlled Linear Versus Branched Selectivity of Iridium-Catalyzed Hydroarylation of Alkenes. ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b02201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Genping Huang
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, People’s Republic of China
| | - Peng Liu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
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47
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Yang D, Liu Y, Sun P, Zhang N, Wei W, Sun M, Chen G, Bi S, Wang H. An efficient route to regioselective functionalization of benzo[b]thiophenes via palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative Heck coupling reactions: insights from experiment and computation. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:895-904. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01905b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
This study reports the Pd-catalyzed decarboxylative Heck-type coupling of 3-chlorobenzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acids with styrenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daoshan Yang
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis and Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Yuxia Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis and Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Pengfei Sun
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis and Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Ning Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis and Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Wei Wei
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis and Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Mingyang Sun
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis and Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Guang Chen
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis and Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Siwei Bi
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis and Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
| | - Hua Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis and Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qufu Normal University
- Qufu 273165
- China
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48
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Yang YM, Dang ZM, Yu HZ. Density functional theory investigation on Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling of azoles with aryl thioethers. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:4499-506. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00607h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The mechanism and the origin of chemoselectivity of Pd-catalyzed C–H/C–S activation have been studied by density functional theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Meng Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials
- Anhui University
- Hefei
- China
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
| | - Zhi-Min Dang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing
- China
| | - Hai-Zhu Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials
- Anhui University
- Hefei
- China
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49
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Liu K, Liu LL, Gu CZ, Dai B, He L. Aryne-induced dearomatized phosphonylation of electron-deficient azaarenes. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra02128j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Aryne-induced dearomatic phosphonylation of electron-deficient azaarenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shihezi University
- P. R. China
| | - Li-Li Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shihezi University
- P. R. China
| | - Cheng-Zhi Gu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shihezi University
- P. R. China
| | - Bin Dai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shihezi University
- P. R. China
| | - Lin He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shihezi University
- P. R. China
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50
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Zhang M, Huang G. Mechanism of iridium-catalysed branched-selective hydroarylation of vinyl ethers: a computational study. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:3552-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04973c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
An unconventional modified Chalk–Harrod-type mechanism was revealed by DFT calculations for the iridium-catalysed branched-selective hydroarylation of vinyl ethers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P.R. China
| | - Genping Huang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P.R. China
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