1
|
Thuita DW, Brückner C. Metal Complexes of Porphyrinoids Containing Nonpyrrolic Heterocycles. Chem Rev 2022; 122:7990-8052. [PMID: 35302354 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The replacement of one or more pyrrolic building block(s) of a porphyrin by a nonpyrrolic heterocycle leads to the formation of so-called pyrrole-modified porphyrins (PMPs), porphyrinoids of broad structural variability. The wide range of coordination environments (type, number, charge, and architecture of the donor atoms) that the pyrrole-modified frameworks provide to the central metal ions, the frequent presence of donor atoms at their periphery, and their often observed nonplanarity or conformational flexibility distinguish the complexes of the PMPs clearly from those of the traditional square-planar, dianionic, N4-coordinating (hydro)porphyrins. Their different coordination properties suggest their utilization in areas beyond which regular metalloporphyrins are suitable. Following a general introduction to the synthetic methodologies available to generate pyrrole-modified porphyrins, their general structure, history, coordination chemistry, and optical properties, this Review highlights the chemical, electronic (optical), and structural differences of specific classes of metalloporphyrinoids containing nonpyrrolic heterocycles. The focus is on macrocycles with similar "tetrapyrrolic" architectures as porphyrins, thusly excluding the majority of expanded porphyrins. We highlight the relevance and application of these metal complexes in biological and technical fields as chemosensors, catalysts, photochemotherapeutics, or imaging agents. This Review provides an introduction to the field of metallo-PMPs as well as a comprehensive snapshot of the current state of the art of their synthesis, structures, and properties. It also aims to provide encouragement for the further study of these intriguing and structurally versatile metalloporphyrinoids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Damaris Waiyigo Thuita
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
| | - Christian Brückner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kozhemyakin GL, Tyurin VS, Shkirdova AO, Belyaev ES, Kirinova ES, Ponomarev GV, Chistov AA, Aralov AV, Tafeenko VA, Zamilatskov IA. Carbene functionalization of porphyrinoids through tosylhydrazones. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9199-9210. [PMID: 34633024 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01626a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Here, we investigated methods for carbene functionalization of porphyrinoids through metal catalyst-free thermal decomposition of their tosylhydrazones. For the first time, tetrapyrrolyl substituted carbenes were obtained via thermolysis of tosylhydrazones of the corresponding tetrapyrrolyl aldehydes and ketones in the presence of a base. The carbenes formed reacted thermally with substrates without a metal catalyst or light irradiation. Carbenes at the β-pyrrolic position of porphyrinoids reacted with styrene leading to cyclopropane derivatives of tetrapyrroles. Carbenes also reacted with 1,4-dioxane with their insertion into the C-H bond yielding a tetrapyrrole 1,4-dioxane conjugate. Thermolysis of tosylhydrazones of meso-formyl-β-octaalkylporphyrinoids led exclusively to the corresponding cyclopentane fused porphyrinoids via intramolecular carbene C-H insertion. A plausible reaction mechanism was discussed based on DFT calculations of the intermediates. The tetrapyrrolyl carbenes were found to be considerably more stable than other carbenes. The products of the functionalization of porphyrinoids via hydrazone formation and subsequent carbene reactions exhibited modified optical spectra. The method for carbene functionalization of porphyrinoids through thermal decomposition of their tosylhydrazones created a new synthetic pathway for tailoring the perimeter of tetrapyrrolic macrocycles. Moreover, this method allows the obtainment of dyes with controllable spectral optical properties. In particular, new tetrapyrrole derivatives possessing phytoporphyrin carbon skeletons which have not been accessible were obtained using a convenient straightforward procedure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Grigory L Kozhemyakin
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy prospect, 31-4, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation.
| | - Vladimir S Tyurin
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy prospect, 31-4, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation.
| | - Alena O Shkirdova
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy prospect, 31-4, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation.
| | - Evgeny S Belyaev
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy prospect, 31-4, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation.
| | - Ekaterina S Kirinova
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy prospect, 31-4, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation.
| | - Gelii V Ponomarev
- Research Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Pogodinskaya str., 10-8, 119121, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey A Chistov
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya str., 16/10, 117997, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey V Aralov
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya str., 16/10, 117997, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Victor A Tafeenko
- Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, 1-3, 119899 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Ilya A Zamilatskov
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy prospect, 31-4, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Gold-catalyzed ketene dual functionalization and mechanistic insights: divergent synthesis of indenes and benzo[d]oxepines. Sci China Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-020-9954-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
4
|
Li Y, Zhou M, Xu L, Zhou B, Rao Y, Nie H, Gu T, Zhou J, Liang X, Yin B, Zhu W, Osuka A, Song J. Simultaneous Implementation of N-Heterocycle-Fused Bridge and Modified Pyrrole Unit on Ni(II) Porphyrin Dimers. Org Lett 2020; 22:6001-6005. [PMID: 32692918 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The oxidation of NiII-porphyrin dimer 10 with PbO2 or MnO2 resulted in the simultaneous implementation of an N-heterocycle-fused bridge and a modified pyrrole to give three unprecedented porphyrin dimers 11, 12, and 13. The reduction of 12 smoothly afforded 14. The structures of these dimers were all unambiguously confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. These dimers show significantly red-shifted absorption bands and perturbed electrochemical properties with a decreasing HOMO-LUMO gap in the order of 14 > 13 > 11 > 12.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P. R. China
| | - Mingbo Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P. R. China
| | - Ling Xu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P. R. China
| | - Bixiang Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P. R. China
| | - Yutao Rao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P. R. China
| | - Haigen Nie
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P. R. China
| | - Tingting Gu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Jie Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P. R. China
| | - Xu Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Bangshao Yin
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P. R. China
| | - Weihua Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P. R. China
| | - Jianxin Song
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education of China, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Yoshida K, Cha W, Kim D, Osuka A. Synthesis of Boron(III)-Coordinated Subchlorophins and Their Peripheral Modifications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:2492-2496. [PMID: 28112474 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201612277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A pyrrole-cleaving modification to transform boron(III) meso-triphenylsubporphyrin into boron(III) meso-triphenylsubchlorophin has been developed. Boron(III) subchlorophins thus synthesized show absorption and fluorescence spectra that are roughly similar to those of boron(III) subchlorins, but B-methoxy boron(III) subchlorophin showed considerably intensified fluorescence and a small Stokes shift. Peripheral modification reactions of B-phenyl boron(III) subchlorophin such as regioselective nitration with Cu(NO3 )2 ⋅3 H2 O, ipso-substitution reactions of boron(III) α-nitrosubchlorophin with CsF and CsCl, and Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of boron(III) α-chlorosubchlorophin with arylacetylenes, have been also explored to tune the optical properties of subchlorophins.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kota Yoshida
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| | - Wonhee Cha
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, 120-749, Korea
| | - Dongho Kim
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, 120-749, Korea
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Yoshida K, Cha W, Kim D, Osuka A. Synthesis of Boron(III)-Coordinated Subchlorophins and Their Peripheral Modifications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201612277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kota Yoshida
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Wonhee Cha
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry; Yonsei University; Seoul 120-749 Korea
| | - Dongho Kim
- Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems and Department of Chemistry; Yonsei University; Seoul 120-749 Korea
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Taniguchi M, Lindsey JS. Synthetic Chlorins, Possible Surrogates for Chlorophylls, Prepared by Derivatization of Porphyrins. Chem Rev 2016; 117:344-535. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masahiko Taniguchi
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
| | - Jonathan S. Lindsey
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Costa LD, Costa JIT, Tomé AC. Porphyrin Macrocycle Modification: Pyrrole Ring-Contracted or -Expanded Porphyrinoids. Molecules 2016; 21:320. [PMID: 27005605 PMCID: PMC6274216 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21030320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2016] [Revised: 02/24/2016] [Accepted: 03/01/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent years, several synthetic strategies aiming at the peripheral functionalization of porphyrins were developed. Particularly interesting are those involving the modification of β-pyrrolic positions leading to pyrrole-modified porphyrins containing four-, five-, six- or seven-membered heterocycles. Azeteoporphyrins, porpholactones and morpholinoporphyrins are representative examples of such porphyrinoids. These porphyrin derivatives have recently gained an increasing interest due to their potential application in PDT, as multimodal imaging contrast agents, NIR-absorbing dyes, optical sensors for oxygen, cyanide, hypochlorite and pH, and in catalysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Letícia D Costa
- Department of Chemistry and QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Joana I T Costa
- Department of Chemistry and QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| | - Augusto C Tomé
- Department of Chemistry and QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Ford A, Miel H, Ring A, Slattery CN, Maguire AR, McKervey MA. Modern Organic Synthesis with α-Diazocarbonyl Compounds. Chem Rev 2015; 115:9981-10080. [PMID: 26284754 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1090] [Impact Index Per Article: 121.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Hugues Miel
- Almac Discovery Ltd. , David Keir Building, Stranmillis Road, Belfast BT9 5AG, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | - M Anthony McKervey
- Almac Sciences Ltd. , Almac House, 20 Seagoe Industrial Estate, Craigavon BT63 5QD, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Szyszko B, Latos-Grażyński L. Core chemistry and skeletal rearrangements of porphyrinoids and metalloporphyrinoids. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:3588-616. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00398e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Porphyrin core alteration allows for the exploration of porphyrin-like or porphyrin-unlike coordination chemistry and provides an insight into reactions inside particularly shaped macrocyclic architecture including metal-mediated structural transformations.
Collapse
|
11
|
Dong Z, Xiao XQ, Li Z, Lu Q, Lai G, Kira M. Elusive 2H-1,2-oxasiletes through reactions of an isolable dialkylsilylene with diazocarbonyl compounds. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:9471-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01224d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reactions of isolable dialkysilylene 1 with compounds 5 and 6 gave elusive silacycles, 2H-1,2-oxasiletes 2 and 3, respectively, with releasing dinitrogen. In contrast, six-membered cyclic diazo compound 8 was obtained in a good yield by the reaction of 1 with less reactive 7.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaowen Dong
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology
- Ministry of Education
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310012
- P. R. China
| | - Xu-Qiong Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology
- Ministry of Education
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310012
- P. R. China
| | - Zhifang Li
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology
- Ministry of Education
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310012
- P. R. China
| | - Qiong Lu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology
- Ministry of Education
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310012
- P. R. China
| | - Guoqiao Lai
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology
- Ministry of Education
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310012
- P. R. China
| | - Mitsuo Kira
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology
- Ministry of Education
- Hangzhou Normal University
- Hangzhou 310012
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Rodina LL, Medvedev JJ, Galkina OS, Nikolaev VA. Thermolysis of 4-Diazotetrahydrofuran-3-ones: Total Change of Reaction Course Compared to Photolysis. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201400161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
13
|
Akhigbe J, Brückner C. Expansion of a Pyrrole inmeso-Tetraphenylporphyrin to a Pyrazine Imide Moiety Using a Beckmann Rearrangement. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
14
|
|
15
|
Banerjee S, Zeller M, Brückner C. meso-Tetraphenylporphyrin-derived oxypyriporphyrin, oxypyrichlorin, and thiomorpholinochlorin, as their Ni(II) complexes. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2012. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424612500654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
trans-Diolchlorin was prepared by nucleophilic addition of methyl-Grignard bromide to meso-tetraphenyl-2,3-dioxoporphyrin, as its free base or Ni(II) complex. The trans-configuration of the vic-diol functionality was shown by single crystal X-ray diffractometry. The nickel complex of the trans-dimethyldiol proved susceptible to Pb(IV) acetate-induced, oxidative diol cleavage, generating a meso-tetraphenylsecochlorin bismethylketone Ni(II) complex, the first example of this chromophore class. Under Brønsted-basic conditions, this bisketone cyclized via an intramolecular aldol condensation to provide a meso-tetraphenyloxypyriporphyrin. Reduction of this porphyrin analog saturated the double bond in the pyridinone moiety, generating an oxypyrichlorin. Reaction of the meso-tetraphenylsecochlorin bismethylketone Ni(II) complex with Lawesson's reagent induced the formation of a thiomorpholinochlorin substituted with two methylene groups, the first example of any porphyrin analog containing a thiomorpholine moiety.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Subhadeep Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Unit 3060, Storrs, CT 06269-3060, USA
| | - Matthias Zeller
- Department of Chemistry, Youngstown State University, One University Plaza, Youngstown, OH 44555-3663, USA
| | - Christian Brückner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Unit 3060, Storrs, CT 06269-3060, USA
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Samankumara LP, Wells S, Zeller M, Acuña AM, Röder B, Brückner C. Expandierte Bakteriochlorine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201201124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
|
17
|
Samankumara LP, Wells S, Zeller M, Acuña AM, Röder B, Brückner C. Expanded Bacteriochlorins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:5757-60. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201201124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2012] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
18
|
Gomes AT, Neves MG, Cavaleiro JA. Diazo compounds in the functionalization of porphyrin macrocycles. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2012. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424611003884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
This highlight presents an overview on the functionalization of porphyrin macrocycles using diazo compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana T.P.C. Gomes
- Department of Chemistry and QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Maria G.P.M.S. Neves
- Department of Chemistry and QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - José A.S. Cavaleiro
- Department of Chemistry and QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Pawlicki M, Morisue M, Davis NKS, McLean DG, Haley JE, Beuerman E, Drobizhev M, Rebane A, Thompson AL, Pascu SI, Accorsi G, Armaroli N, Anderson HL. Engineering conjugation in para-phenylene-bridged porphyrin tapes. Chem Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2sc00023g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
|
20
|
Allen AD, Tidwell TT. New Directions in Ketene Chemistry: The Land of Opportunity. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201101230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Annette D. Allen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5S 3H6, Fax: +1‐416978‐5325
| | - Thomas T. Tidwell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5S 3H6, Fax: +1‐416978‐5325
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Dye DF, Köpke T, Ramabhadran RO, Raghavachari K, Zaleski JM. Gating the Mechanistic Pathway to the Elusive 4-Membered Ring Azeteoporphyrin. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:13110-20. [DOI: 10.1021/ja203451k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David F. Dye
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Tillmann Köpke
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | | | - Krishnan Raghavachari
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Jeffrey M. Zaleski
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Lash TD, Smith BE, Melquist MJ, Godfrey BA. Synthesis of Indenoporphyrins, Highly Modified Porphyrins with Reduced Diatropic Characteristics. J Org Chem 2011; 76:5335-45. [DOI: 10.1021/jo2006895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy D. Lash
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Breland E. Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Michael J. Melquist
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Bradley A. Godfrey
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Brückner C, Götz DCG, Fox SP, Ryppa C, McCarthy JR, Bruhn T, Akhigbe J, Banerjee S, Daddario P, Daniell HW, Zeller M, Boyle RW, Bringmann G. Helimeric Porphyrinoids: Stereostructure and Chiral Resolution of meso-Tetraarylmorpholinochlorins. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:8740-52. [PMID: 21534626 DOI: 10.1021/ja202451t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Brückner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
| | - Daniel C. G. Götz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Röntgen Research Center for Complex Material Systems, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Simon P. Fox
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Kingston-upon-Hull, East Yorkshire, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom
| | - Claudia Ryppa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
| | - Jason R. McCarthy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
| | - Torsten Bruhn
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Röntgen Research Center for Complex Material Systems, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Joshua Akhigbe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
| | - Subhadeep Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
| | - Pedro Daddario
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
| | - Heather W. Daniell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States
| | - Matthias Zeller
- Department of Chemistry, Youngstown State University, One University Plaza, Youngstown, Ohio 44555-3663, United States
| | - Ross W. Boyle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Kingston-upon-Hull, East Yorkshire, HU6 7RX, United Kingdom
| | - Gerhard Bringmann
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Röntgen Research Center for Complex Material Systems, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Akhigbe J, Peters G, Zeller M, Brückner C. Unexpected hydroxylamine-induced ring-closure reactions of meso-tetraphenylsecochlorin bisaldehyde. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:2306-13. [DOI: 10.1039/c0ob00920b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
25
|
|