Once Cleaved C−C Bond Was Reformed: Reversible C−C Bond Cleavage of Dihydroindenyltitanium Complexes

Vivid Wording for the Chemistry of Group 4 Metallocene Complexes

Three selected examples for the use of unusual wording to describe the organometallic chemistry of Group 4 metallocenes are explained and discussed. The term "tuck(ed)-in" concerns the behavior of decamethyltitanocene [(C₅ Me₅ )₂ Ti] and similar complexes in which one or two methyl groups form the titanium hydride complex [(C₅ Me₅ )(C₅ Me₄ CH₂ )TiH] or other hydride complexes by C-H activation. In the so-called "merry-go-round reaction" the rearrangement of C atoms bound to titanium in organometallic molecules is described which corresponds to the rotation of two C atoms along with a rotation of the six-membered ring in a dihydroindenyl moiety at titanium. In the third example "migration" or "tobogganing" concerns the "sliding" of titanocene along the chain of a linear polyyne by coordination to one or more triple bonds. In all these reactions changes of the coordination mode of the metal at Cp or substrate ligands by intramolecular dynamics occur.

Metallacyclopentadienes: synthesis, structure and reactivity

Metallacyclopentadienes, which possess two M-C(sp²) bonds and feature the structure of M(C[upper bond 1 start]R¹[double bond, length as m-dash]CR²-CR³[double bond, length as m-dash]C[upper bond 1 end]R⁴), are an important class of five-membered metallacycles. They are considered as both reactive intermediates in the stoichiometric and catalytic transformations of organic molecules and useful precursors to main group element compounds, and have received considerable attention in organometallic chemistry, coordination chemistry and synthetic organic chemistry over the past six decades because of their unique metallacyclic structure. This review comprehensively presents the synthesis, structure and reactivity of the s-, p-, d- and f-block metallacyclopentadienes distributed in the whole periodic table. In addition, their application in synthetic organic chemistry and polymer chemistry is summarized. This review aims to be beneficial for the design and synthesis of novel metallacyclopentadienes, and for promoting the rapid development of metallacyclic chemistry.

Formation of a spiro compound via coupling of a cyclopentadienyl ligand with a diene moiety of titanacyclopentadiene

The treatment of titanacyclopentadienes with bismuth(iii) chloride gave spiro compounds in moderate yields. Two carbon atoms of the diene moiety of the titanacyclopentadiene were connected to one carbon atom of the Cp ligand. This is in sharp contrast to the formation of dihydroindene derivatives, where two carbon-carbon bonds were formed between the diene moiety and the adjacent two carbon atoms of the Cp ligand.

Aldehyde binding through reversible C-C coupling with the pincer ligand upon alcohol dehydrogenation by a PNP-ruthenium catalyst

Primary alcohol dehydrogenation by a PNP-Ru(II) catalyst was probed by low-temperature NMR experiments. Facile dehydrogenation occurred at -30 °C, but the resulting aldehydes were not found in solution, as they were trapped by the catalyst through a new mode of metal-ligand cooperation involving Ru-O coordination and an unusual, highly reversible C-C coupling with the PNP pincer ligand.

Cleavage and reorganization of Zr-C/Si-C bonds leading to Zr/Si-N organometallic and heterocyclic compounds

The t-BuCN-stabilized zirconacyclopropene-azasilacyclopentadiene complexes 2 are generated in situ in high yields from the Si-tethered diynes, Cp(2)Zr(II) species, and 2 equiv of t-BuCN via a coordination-induced Zr-C/Si-C bond cleavage and reorganization. Complexes 2 have been demonstrated to be synthetically very useful. A variety of novel Zr/Si organo-bimetallic compounds and Si/N heterocyclic compounds, such as azasilacyclopentadienes, azasilacyclohexadienes, and allenylazazirconacycles, are obtained in high yields when complexes 2 are treated with ketones, carbodiimides, alkynes, elemental sulfur (S(8)), acid chlorides, or nitriles. In this chemistry, t-BuCN behaves as both an initiator and a brake/release handle to initiate and control the reaction process.

Copper catalyzed arylation/C-C bond activation: an approach toward alpha-aryl ketones

An efficient arylation/C-C activation process was discovered. Beta-diketones with aryl halides (aryl iodides and aryl bromides) could undergo reaction smoothly in the presence of Cu(I) or Cu(II) salts in DMSO using K(3)PO(4) x 3 H(2)O without ligands. The role of H(2)O was unprecedented, which assisted the C-C activation. Various alpha-aryl ketones could be efficiently synthesized by this novel method. In situ monitoring of the formation of KOAc and experimentation relating to "a classic diagnostic technique for the participation of radical anion intermediates" revealed the preliminary mechanistic information for the reaction. This method is simple, general, and practical which complemented the classic method for the rapid construction of C-C bonds to a carbonyl moiety.