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Tarifa L, Geer AM, Asensio L, López JA, Ciriano MA, Tejel C. Redox-Transmetalation Reactions: Easy Access to Homo- and Heterodimetallic d 8,d 10 Complexes. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:19421-19432. [PMID: 37988130 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
The ability of the imine PyCH═N-CH2Py (Py = 2-pyridyl, bpi) to behave as a heteroditopic ligand, which is suitable for creating two separate compartments to host metals in different oxidation states, has been developed by studying the reactions of the mixed-valence complexes [(cod)M-Ι(μ-bpi)MΙ(cod)] (M = Rh, Ir) with [M'(Cl)2(PPh3)2] (M' = Pd, Ni). The results depend on the molar ratio of the reagents used (1:1 or 1:2) to give the heterometallic complexes {d10-M',d8-M}-[(PPh3)(Cl)M'0(μ-bpi)MΙ(cod)] (Pd,Rh, 4; Pd,Ir, 5; Ni,Rh, 8; Ni,Ir, 9) and the two-electron mixed-valent compounds [(PPh3)(Cl)M'0(μ-bpi)M'ΙΙ(Cl)] (M' = Ni, 10; Pd, 11), respectively. A redox process occurs in the replacement of the low-valent [(cod)M-I] fragment, whereas the exchange of the [(cod)MI] fragment is redox-neutral. The metal with a d8 configuration in the products exhibits a square-planar geometry coordinated to two (Rh/Ir) or three (Ni/Pd) nitrogen atoms of the bridging bpi ligand. Conversely, the metal with a d10 configuration adopts trigonal-planar geometries, π-bonded to the imine C═N bond. The isolated complexes 4/5 and 10/11, along with the hypothetical heterometallic Pd,Ni compound (12), were studied by DFT methods. Additionally, the T-shaped moiety 'M'ΙΙ(PPh3)(Cl)(η1-CH-N(bpi))', stabilized by a secondary γ-agostic interaction, and the 'M'II(Cl)(κ3N-bpi)' fragment was found to be accessible redoxomers of complexes 10 and 11 by DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Tarifa
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ana M Geer
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Laura Asensio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - José A López
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Miguel A Ciriano
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Cristina Tejel
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
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2
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Liu DY, Han J, Liu K, Cheng Y, Tan H, Yang X, Li W, Xie J. Dinuclear Gold-Catalyzed para-Selective C-H Arylation of Undirected Arenes by Noncovalent Interactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202313122. [PMID: 37707123 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202313122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
The regioselectivity of C-H functionalization is commonly achieved by directing groups, electronic factors, or steric hindrance, which facilitate the identification of reaction sites. However, such strategies are less effective for reactants such as simple monofluoroarenes due to their relatively low reactivity and the modest steric demands of the fluorine atom. Herein, we present an undirected gold-catalyzed para-C-H arylation of a wide array of monofluoroarenes using air-stable aryl silanes and germanes at room temperature. A high para-regioselectivity (up to 98 : 2) can be realized by utilizing a dinuclear dppm(AuOTs)2 (dppm=bis(diphenylphosphino)methane) as the catalyst and hexafluorobenzene as the solvent. This provides a general and practical protocol for the concise construction of structurally diverse para-arylated monofluoroarenes through C-H activation manner. It features excellent functional group tolerance and a broad substrate scope (>80 examples). Besides, this strategy is also robust for other simple monosubstituted arenes and heteroarenes. Our mechanistic studies and theoretical calculations suggest that para-C-H selectivity arises from highly electrophilic and structurally flexible dinuclear Ar-Au(III)-Au(I) species, coupled with noncovalent interaction induced by hexafluorobenzene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duan-Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Jie Han
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Kai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Yaohang Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Hairen Tan
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Xiaoliang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Weipeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Jin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
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3
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Trinuclear and Cyclometallated Organometallic Dinuclear Pt-Pyrazolato Complexes: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study. CHEMISTRY 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/chemistry5010016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Two differently substituted pyrazole ligands have been investigated with regard to the topology of their Pt complexes: upon deprotonation, two mononuclear 1:2 PtII-pyrazole complexes—one of the sterically unhindered 4-Me-pzH and one of the bulky 3,5-tBu-pzH (pzH = pyrazole)—yield the corresponding 1:2 PtII-pyrazolato species; the former a triangular, trinuclear metallacycle (1), and the latter a dinuclear, half-lantern species (2) formed via the unprecedented cyclometallation of a butyl group. Stoichiometric oxidation of the colorless PtII2 complex produces the deep-blue, metal–metal bonded PtIII2 analog (3) with a rarely encountered unsymmetrical coordination across the Pt-Pt bond. All three complexes have been characterized by single crystal X-ray structure determination, 1H-NMR, IR, and UV-vis-NIR spectroscopic methods. The XPS spectra of the PtII2 and PtIII2 species are also reported. Density functional theory calculations were carried out to investigate the electronic structure, spectroscopic properties, and chemical bonding of the new complexes. The calculated natural population analysis charges and Wiberg bonding indices indicate a weak σ-interaction in the case of 2 and a formal Pt-Pt single bond in 3.
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4
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Park G, Karimi M, Liu W, Gabbaï FP. Green‐Light‐Driven Reductive Elimination of Chlorine from a Carbene‐Xanthylium Gold(III) Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202206265. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202206265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gyeongjin Park
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | | | - Wei‐Chun Liu
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - François P. Gabbaï
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
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5
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Park G, Karimi M, Liu WC, Gabbai FP. Green‐Light‐Driven Reductive Elimination of Chlorine from a Carbene‐Xanthylium Gold(III) Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202206265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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6
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Karimi M, Gabbaï FP. Photoreductive Elimination of PhCl Across the Dinuclear Core of a [GePt] VI Complex. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammadjavad Karimi
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - François P. Gabbaï
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
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7
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Frieß S, Benyak A, Herrera A, Escalona AM, Heinemann FW, Langer J, Fehn D, Pividori D, Grasruck A, Munz D, Meyer K, Dorta R. Ir(IV) Sulfoxide-Pincer Complexes by Three-Electron Oxidative Additions of Br 2 and I 2. Unprecedented Trap-Free Reductive Elimination of I 2 from a formal d 5 Metal. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:1236-1248. [PMID: 34990121 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Oxidative addition of 1.5 equiv of bromine or iodine to a Ir(I) sulfoxide pincer complex affords the corresponding Ir(IV) tris-bromido or tris-iodido complexes, respectively. The unprecedented trap-free reductive elimination of iodine from the Ir(IV)-iodido complex is induced by coordination of ligands or donor solvents. In the case of added I-, the isostructural tris-iodo Ir(III)-ate complex is quickly generated, which then can be readily reoxidized to the Ir(IV)-iodido complex with FcPF6 or electrochemically. DFT calculations indicate an "inverted ligand field" in the Ir(IV) complexes and favor dinuclear pathways for the reductive elimination of iodine from the formal d5 metal center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sibylle Frieß
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Anorganische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Anna Benyak
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Anorganische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Alberto Herrera
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Anorganische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Ana M Escalona
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Anorganische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Frank W Heinemann
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Anorganische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jens Langer
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Anorganische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Dominik Fehn
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Anorganische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Daniel Pividori
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Anorganische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Alexander Grasruck
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Anorganische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Dominik Munz
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Anorganische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.,Anorganische Chemie: Koordinationschemie, Universität des Saarlandes, Campus Geb. C4.1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Karsten Meyer
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Anorganische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Romano Dorta
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie, Anorganische Chemie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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8
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Szalóki G, Babinot J, Martin-Diaconescu V, Mallet-Ladeira S, García-Rodeja Y, Miqueu K, Bourissou D. Ligand-enabled oxidation of gold( i) complexes with o-quinones. Chem Sci 2022; 13:10499-10505. [PMID: 36277619 PMCID: PMC9473537 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc03724f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Chelating P^P and hemilabile P^N ligands were found to trigger the oxidation of Au(i) complexes by o-benzoquinones. The ensuing Au(iii) catecholate complexes have been characterized by NMR spectroscopy, single crystal X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. They adopt tetracoordinate square-planar structures. Reactivity studies substantiate the reversibility of the transformation. In particular, the addition of competing ligands such as chloride and alkenes gives back Au(i) complexes with concomitant release of the o-quinone. DFT calculations provide insight about the structure and relative stability of the Au(i) o-quinone and Au(iii) catecholate forms, and shed light on the 2-electron transfer from gold to the o-quinone. Chelating P^P and hemilabile P^N ligands were found to trigger the oxidation of Au(i) complexes by o-benzoquinones.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- György Szalóki
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), CNRS, Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, Toulouse 31062, Cedex 09, France
| | - Julien Babinot
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), CNRS, Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, Toulouse 31062, Cedex 09, France
| | - Vlad Martin-Diaconescu
- ALBA Synchrotron – CELLS, Carrer de la Llum 2-26, Cerdanyola del Vallès 08290, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sonia Mallet-Ladeira
- Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (UAR 2599), 118 Route de Narbonne, Toulouse 31062, Cedex 09, France
| | - Yago García-Rodeja
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et Physico-Chimie pour l’Environnement et les Matériaux (IPREM, UMR 5254), CNRS, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour E2S UPPA, Hélioparc, 2 Avenue du Président Angot, Pau 64053, Cedex 09, France
| | - Karinne Miqueu
- Institut des Sciences Analytiques et Physico-Chimie pour l’Environnement et les Matériaux (IPREM, UMR 5254), CNRS, Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour E2S UPPA, Hélioparc, 2 Avenue du Président Angot, Pau 64053, Cedex 09, France
| | - Didier Bourissou
- Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), CNRS, Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, Toulouse 31062, Cedex 09, France
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9
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Karimi M, Tabei ES, Fayad R, Saber MR, Danilov EO, Jones C, Castellano FN, Gabbaï FP. Photodriven Elimination of Chlorine From Germanium and Platinum in a Dinuclear Pt
II
→Ge
IV
Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202107485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Elham S. Tabei
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - Remi Fayad
- Department of Chemistry North Carolina State University Raleigh NC 27695-8204 USA
| | - Mohamed R. Saber
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - Evgeny O. Danilov
- Department of Chemistry North Carolina State University Raleigh NC 27695-8204 USA
| | - Cameron Jones
- School of Chemistry Monash University PO Box 23 Melbourne VIC 3800 Australia
| | - Felix N. Castellano
- Department of Chemistry North Carolina State University Raleigh NC 27695-8204 USA
| | - François P. Gabbaï
- Department of Chemistry Texas A&M University College Station TX 77843 USA
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10
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Karimi M, Tabei ES, Fayad R, Saber MR, Danilov EO, Jones C, Castellano FN, Gabbaï FP. Photodriven Elimination of Chlorine From Germanium and Platinum in a Dinuclear Pt II →Ge IV Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:22352-22358. [PMID: 34399026 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202107485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 08/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Searching for a connection between the two-electron redox behavior of Group-14 elements and their possible use as platforms for the photoreductive elimination of chlorine, we have studied the photochemistry of [(o-(Ph2 P)C6 H4 )2 GeIV Cl2 ]PtII Cl2 and [(o-(Ph2 P)C6 H4 )2 ClGeIII ]PtIII Cl3 , two newly isolated isomeric complexes. These studies show that, in the presence of a chlorine trap, both isomers convert cleanly into the platinum germyl complex [(o-(Ph2 P)C6 H4 )2 ClGeIII ]PtI Cl with quantum yields of 1.7 % and 3.2 % for the GeIV -PtII and GeIII -PtIII isomers, respectively. Conversion of the GeIV -PtII isomer into the platinum germyl complex is a rare example of a light-induced transition-metal/main-group-element bond-forming process. Finally, transient-absorption-spectroscopy studies carried out on the GeIII -PtIII isomer point to a ligand arene-Cl. charge-transfer complex as an intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Elham S Tabei
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Remi Fayad
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695-8204, USA
| | - Mohamed R Saber
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Evgeny O Danilov
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695-8204, USA
| | - Cameron Jones
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, PO Box 23, Melbourne, VIC, 3800, Australia
| | - Felix N Castellano
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695-8204, USA
| | - François P Gabbaï
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
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11
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Na H, Watson MB, Tang F, Rath NP, Mirica LM. Photoreductive chlorine elimination from a Ni(iii)Cl 2 complex supported by a tetradentate pyridinophane ligand. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:7264-7267. [PMID: 34195702 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02114a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report the isolation, characterization, and photoreactivity of a stable NiIII dichloride complex supported by a tetradentate pyridinophane N-donor ligand. Upon irradiation, this complex undergoes an efficient photoreductive chlorine elimination reaction, both in solution and the solid-state. Subsequently, the NiIIICl2 species can be regenerated via a reaction with PhICl2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanah Na
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
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12
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Photohalogen elimination chemistry in low-valent binuclear nickel complexes. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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13
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Navarro M, Tabey A, Szalóki G, Mallet-Ladeira S, Bourissou D. Stable Au(III) Complexes Bearing Hemilabile P ∧N and C ∧N Ligands: Coordination of the Pendant Nitrogen upon Oxidation of Gold. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Miquel Navarro
- CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France
| | - Alexis Tabey
- CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France
| | - György Szalóki
- CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France
| | - Sonia Mallet-Ladeira
- Institut de Chimie de Toulouse, (UAR 2599), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France
| | - Didier Bourissou
- CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, Laboratoire Hétérochimie Fondamentale et Appliquée (LHFA, UMR 5069), 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09, France
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14
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Rocchigiani L, Bochmann M. Recent Advances in Gold(III) Chemistry: Structure, Bonding, Reactivity, and Role in Homogeneous Catalysis. Chem Rev 2020; 121:8364-8451. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luca Rocchigiani
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR47TJ, United Kingdom
| | - Manfred Bochmann
- School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR47TJ, United Kingdom
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15
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Cordero-Rivera RE, Rendón-Nava D, Ángel-Jijón C, Suárez-Castillo OR, Mendoza-Espinosa D. Synthesis and Reactivity of (NHC)AuI–Mercaptopyridine Complexes. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Evelyn Cordero-Rivera
- Área Académica de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5, Mineral de
la Reforma, Hidalgo, Mexico 42090
| | - David Rendón-Nava
- Área Académica de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5, Mineral de
la Reforma, Hidalgo, Mexico 42090
| | - Carlos Ángel-Jijón
- Área Académica de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5, Mineral de
la Reforma, Hidalgo, Mexico 42090
| | - Oscar R. Suárez-Castillo
- Área Académica de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5, Mineral de
la Reforma, Hidalgo, Mexico 42090
| | - Daniel Mendoza-Espinosa
- Área Académica de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5, Mineral de
la Reforma, Hidalgo, Mexico 42090
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16
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Reactivity of 5-alkynyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrroles with Au(III): Route to vinylgold(III) complexes, aurocycles by cyclisation of these complexes and ML complexes. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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Sarbajna A, He YT, Dinh MH, Gladkovskaya O, Rahaman SMW, Karimata A, Khaskin E, Lapointe S, Fayzullin RR, Khusnutdinova JR. Aryl–X Bond-Forming Reductive Elimination from High-Valent Mn–Aryl Complexes. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abir Sarbajna
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495 Japan
| | - Yu-Tao He
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495 Japan
| | - Minh Hoan Dinh
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495 Japan
| | - Olga Gladkovskaya
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495 Japan
| | - S. M. Wahidur Rahaman
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495 Japan
| | - Ayumu Karimata
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495 Japan
| | - Eugene Khaskin
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495 Japan
| | - Sébastien Lapointe
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495 Japan
| | - Robert R. Fayzullin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Arbuzov Street, Kazan 420088, Russian Federation
| | - Julia R. Khusnutdinova
- Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495 Japan
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18
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Zhan X, Teplitzky P, Diskin-Posner Y, Sundararajan M, Ullah Z, Chen QC, Shimon LJW, Saltsman I, Mahammed A, Kosa M, Baik MH, Churchill DG, Gross Z. Maximizing Property Tuning of Phosphorus Corrole Photocatalysts through a Trifluoromethylation Approach. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:6184-6198. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Zhan
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Peter Teplitzky
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Yael Diskin-Posner
- Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel
| | - Mahesh Sundararajan
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Zakir Ullah
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Qiu-Cheng Chen
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Linda J. W. Shimon
- Department of Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel
| | - Irena Saltsman
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Atif Mahammed
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Monica Kosa
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Mu-Hyun Baik
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - David G. Churchill
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Zeev Gross
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
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19
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Kadassery KJ, Sethi K, Fanara PM, Lacy DC. CO-Photolysis-Induced H-Atom Transfer from MnIO–H Bonds. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:4679-4685. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karthika J. Kadassery
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Komal Sethi
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Paul M. Fanara
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - David C. Lacy
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
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20
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Troian-Gautier L, Turlington MD, Wehlin SAM, Maurer AB, Brady MD, Swords WB, Meyer GJ. Halide Photoredox Chemistry. Chem Rev 2019; 119:4628-4683. [PMID: 30854847 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Halide photoredox chemistry is of both practical and fundamental interest. Practical applications have largely focused on solar energy conversion with hydrogen gas, through HX splitting, and electrical power generation, in regenerative photoelectrochemical and photovoltaic cells. On a more fundamental level, halide photoredox chemistry provides a unique means to generate and characterize one electron transfer chemistry that is intimately coupled with X-X bond-breaking and -forming reactivity. This review aims to deliver a background on the solution chemistry of I, Br, and Cl that enables readers to understand and utilize the most recent advances in halide photoredox chemistry research. These include reactions initiated through outer-sphere, halide-to-metal, and metal-to-ligand charge-transfer excited states. Kosower's salt, 1-methylpyridinium iodide, provides an early outer-sphere charge-transfer excited state that reports on solvent polarity. A plethora of new inner-sphere complexes based on transition and main group metal halide complexes that show promise for HX splitting are described. Long-lived charge-transfer excited states that undergo redox reactions with one or more halogen species are detailed. The review concludes with some key goals for future research that promise to direct the field of halide photoredox chemistry to even greater heights.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ludovic Troian-Gautier
- Department of Chemistry , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , North Carolina 27599 , United States
| | - Michael D Turlington
- Department of Chemistry , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , North Carolina 27599 , United States
| | - Sara A M Wehlin
- Department of Chemistry , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , North Carolina 27599 , United States
| | - Andrew B Maurer
- Department of Chemistry , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , North Carolina 27599 , United States
| | - Matthew D Brady
- Department of Chemistry , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , North Carolina 27599 , United States
| | - Wesley B Swords
- Department of Chemistry , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , North Carolina 27599 , United States
| | - Gerald J Meyer
- Department of Chemistry , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , North Carolina 27599 , United States
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21
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Cao Z, Bassani DM, Bibal B. Photoreduction of Thioether Gold(III) Complexes: Mechanistic Insight and Homogeneous Catalysis. Chemistry 2018; 24:18779-18787. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Cao
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, UMR CNRS 5255Université de Bordeaux 351 cours de la Libération 33405 Talence France
| | - Dario M. Bassani
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, UMR CNRS 5255Université de Bordeaux 351 cours de la Libération 33405 Talence France
| | - Brigitte Bibal
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, UMR CNRS 5255Université de Bordeaux 351 cours de la Libération 33405 Talence France
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22
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Brady MD, Troian-Gautier L, Sampaio RN, Motley TC, Meyer GJ. Optimization of Photocatalyst Excited- and Ground-State Reduction Potentials for Dye-Sensitized HBr Splitting. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:31312-31323. [PMID: 30130392 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b09134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Dye-sensitized bromide oxidation was investigated using a series of four ruthenium polypyridyl photocatalysts anchored to SnO2/TiO2 core/shell mesoporous thin films through 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-diphosphonic acid anchoring groups. The ground- and excited-state reduction potentials were tuned over 500 mV by the introduction of electron withdrawing groups in the 4 and 4' positions of the ancillary bipyridine ligands. Upon light excitation of the surface-bound photocatalysts, excited-state electron injection yielded an oxidized photocatalyst that was regenerated through bromide oxidation. High injection quantum yields (Φinj) and regeneration quantum yields (Φreg) were essential to obtain efficient bromide oxidation yet required a photocatalyst that is both a potent photoreductant and a strong oxidant after excited-state injection. The four photocatalysts utilized in this manuscript ranged from unity Φinj (1.0) and minimal Φreg (0.037) to minimal Φinj (0.09) and unity Φreg (1.0). The photocatalyst that displayed the highest overall dye-sensitized photoelectrosynthesis cell performances exhibited near unity Φreg (0.99), while a significant Φinj was still preserved (0.59). Thus, these results highlighted the delicate interplay between the ground- and excited-state reduction potentials of photocatalysts for dye-sensitized hydrobromic acid splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew D Brady
- Department of Chemistry , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Murray Hall 2202B , Chapel Hill , North Carolina 27599-3290 , United States
| | - Ludovic Troian-Gautier
- Department of Chemistry , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Murray Hall 2202B , Chapel Hill , North Carolina 27599-3290 , United States
| | - Renato N Sampaio
- Department of Chemistry , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Murray Hall 2202B , Chapel Hill , North Carolina 27599-3290 , United States
| | - Tyler C Motley
- Department of Chemistry , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Murray Hall 2202B , Chapel Hill , North Carolina 27599-3290 , United States
| | - Gerald J Meyer
- Department of Chemistry , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Murray Hall 2202B , Chapel Hill , North Carolina 27599-3290 , United States
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23
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Di(N-heterocyclic carbene) gold(III) imidate complexes obtained by oxidative addition of N-halosuccinimides. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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24
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Lemon CM, Hwang SJ, Maher AG, Powers DC, Nocera DG. Halogen Photoelimination from SbV Dihalide Corroles. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:5333-5342. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher M. Lemon
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Seung Jun Hwang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Andrew G. Maher
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - David C. Powers
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Daniel G. Nocera
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
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25
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Priante-Flores A, Salazar-Pereda V, Rheingold AL, Mendoza-Espinosa D. Synthesis and characterization of a gold(i) bis(triazolylidene) complex featuring a large [(TpMe2)2K] anion. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj03318h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis, charaterization and catalytic performance of a unique bis(triazolylidene) gold(i) complex featuring a large [(TpMe2)2K] anion.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Arnold L. Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California
- San Diego
- USA
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26
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Zhao R, Shi L. A renaissance of ligand-to-metal charge transfer by cerium photocatalysis. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00893k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Diverse alcohols, serving as substrates or co-catalysts, and Ce(iv) achieve photoinduced LMCT to generate highly active alkoxy radicals, which opens a new avenue for many difficult HAT reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Zhao
- School of Science
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Shenzhen 518055
- P. R. China
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage
| | - Lei Shi
- School of Science
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Shenzhen 518055
- P. R. China
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage
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27
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Chen HY, Ardo S. Direct observation of sequential oxidations of a titania-bound molecular proxy catalyst generated through illumination of molecular sensitizers. Nat Chem 2017; 10:17-23. [DOI: 10.1038/nchem.2892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2016] [Accepted: 10/17/2017] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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28
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Kadassery KJ, Dey SK, Cannella AF, Surendhran R, Lacy DC. Photochemical Water-Splitting with Organomanganese Complexes. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:9954-9965. [PMID: 28767229 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Certain organometallic chromophores with water-derived ligands, such as the known [Mn(CO)3(μ3-OH)]4 (1) tetramer, drew our attention as possible platforms to study water-splitting reactions. Herein, we investigate the UV irradiation of various tricarbonyl organomanganese complexes, including 1, and demonstrate that dihydrogen, CO, and hydrogen peroxide form as products in a photochemical water-splitting decomposition reaction. The organic and manganese-containing side products are also characterized. Labeling studies with 18O-1 suggest that the source of oxygen atoms in H2O2 originates from free water that interacts with 1 after photochemical dissociation of CO (1-CO) constituting the oxidative half-reaction of water splitting mediated by 1. Hydrogen production from 1 is the result of several different processes, one of which involves the protons derived from the hydroxido ligands in 1 constituting the reductive half-reaction of water splitting mediated by 1. Other processes that generate H2 are also operative and are described. Collectively the results from the photochemical decomposition of 1 provide an opportunity to propose a mechanism, and it is discussed within the context of developing new strategies for water-splitting reactions with organomanganese complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karthika J Kadassery
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York , Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Suman Kr Dey
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York , Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Anthony F Cannella
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York , Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Roshaan Surendhran
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York , Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - David C Lacy
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York , Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
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29
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Tsai KYD, Chang IJ. Oxidation of Bromide to Bromine by Ruthenium(II) Bipyridine-Type Complexes Using the Flash-Quench Technique. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:8497-8503. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kelvin Yun-Da Tsai
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 Tingchow Road, Section 4, Taipei 11677 Taiwan
| | - I-Jy Chang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88 Tingchow Road, Section 4, Taipei 11677 Taiwan
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30
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Sahu S, Gabbaï FP. Photoreductive Elimination of Chlorine from Antimony in an [SbPd]VII Complex. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:5035-5038. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b01977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - François P. Gabbaï
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
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31
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Powers DC, Hwang SJ, Anderson BL, Yang H, Zheng SL, Chen YS, Cook TR, Gabbaï FP, Nocera DG. Stereoelectronic Effects in Cl 2 Elimination from Binuclear Pt(III) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:11815-11820. [PMID: 27797492 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Halogen photoelimination is the critical energy-storing step of metal-catalyzed HX-splitting photocycles. Homo- and heterobimetallic Pt(III) complexes display among the highest quantum efficiencies for halogen elimination reactions. Herein, we examine in detail the mechanism and energetics of halogen elimination from a family of binuclear Pt(III) complexes featuring meridionally coordinated Pt(III) trichlorides. Transient absorption spectroscopy, steady-state photocrystallography, and far-infrared vibrational spectroscopy suggest a halogen elimination mechanism that proceeds via two sequential halogen-atom-extrusion steps. Solution-phase calorimetry experiments of the meridional complexes have defined the thermodynamics of halogen elimination, which show a decrease in the photoelimination quantum efficiency with an increase in the thermochemically defined Pt-X bond strength. Conversely, when compared to an isomeric facial Pt(III) trichloride, a much more efficient photoelimination is observed for the fac isomer than would be predicted based on thermochemistry. This difference in the fac vs mer isomer photochemistry highlights the importance of stereochemistry on halogen elimination efficiency and points to a mechanism-based strategy for achieving halogen elimination reactions that are both efficient and energy storing.
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Affiliation(s)
- David C Powers
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University , 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States.,Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University , College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Seung Jun Hwang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University , 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Bryce L Anderson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University , 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Haifeng Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University , College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Shao-Liang Zheng
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University , 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Yu-Sheng Chen
- ChemMatCARS, The University of Chicago , Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Timothy R Cook
- University at Buffalo, The State University of New York , Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - François P Gabbaï
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University , College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Daniel G Nocera
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University , 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
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32
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Schuh E, Werner S, Otte D, Monkowius U, Mohr F. A Neutral, Carbene-Stabilized Gold(III) Triazide. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Esther Schuh
- Fakultät
für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Anorganische Chemie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Svenja Werner
- Fakultät
für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Anorganische Chemie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Daniela Otte
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, 4040 Linz, Austria
| | - Uwe Monkowius
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, 4040 Linz, Austria
| | - Fabian Mohr
- Fakultät
für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Anorganische Chemie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany
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33
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelvin Yun-Da Tsai
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88
Tingchow Road, Section 4, Taipei 11677, Taiwan
| | - I-Jy Chang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, 88
Tingchow Road, Section 4, Taipei 11677, Taiwan
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34
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Miró
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot,
Valencia, Spain
| | - Carlos del Pozo
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot,
Valencia, Spain
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35
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Li PF, Carrera EI, Seferos DS. Synthesis of Diphenylchalcogenophene Diboronic Acid Bis(pinacol) Esters and Halogen Photoelimination from Tellurium by Triplet-Triplet Annihilation. Chempluschem 2016; 81:917-921. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201600335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2016] [Revised: 07/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng-Fei Li
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Elisa I. Carrera
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Dwight S. Seferos
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
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36
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Collado A, Bohnenberger J, Oliva-Madrid MJ, Nun P, Cordes DB, Slawin AMZ, Nolan SP. Synthesis of AuI- and AuIII-Bis(NHC) Complexes: Ligand Influence on Oxidative Addition to AuISpecies. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201600791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alba Collado
- EaStCHEM; School of Chemistry; University of St Andrews; Purdie Building, North Haugh KY16 9ST St Andrews, Fife United Kingdom
| | - Jan Bohnenberger
- EaStCHEM; School of Chemistry; University of St Andrews; Purdie Building, North Haugh KY16 9ST St Andrews, Fife United Kingdom
| | - María-José Oliva-Madrid
- EaStCHEM; School of Chemistry; University of St Andrews; Purdie Building, North Haugh KY16 9ST St Andrews, Fife United Kingdom
| | - Pierrick Nun
- EaStCHEM; School of Chemistry; University of St Andrews; Purdie Building, North Haugh KY16 9ST St Andrews, Fife United Kingdom
| | - David B. Cordes
- EaStCHEM; School of Chemistry; University of St Andrews; Purdie Building, North Haugh KY16 9ST St Andrews, Fife United Kingdom
| | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- EaStCHEM; School of Chemistry; University of St Andrews; Purdie Building, North Haugh KY16 9ST St Andrews, Fife United Kingdom
| | - Steven P. Nolan
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry; Ghent University; Krijgslaan 281 - S3 9000 Gent Belgium
- Chemistry Department; College of Science; King Saud University; P. O. Box 2455 11451 Riyadh Saudi Arabia
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37
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Juliá F, García-Legaz MD, Bautista D, González-Herrero P. Influence of Ancillary Ligands and Isomerism on the Luminescence of Bis-cyclometalated Platinum(IV) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:7647-60. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Juliá
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química and ‡SAI, Universidad de Murcia, Apdo. 4021, 30071 Murcia, Spain
| | - María-Dulce García-Legaz
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química and ‡SAI, Universidad de Murcia, Apdo. 4021, 30071 Murcia, Spain
| | - Delia Bautista
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química and ‡SAI, Universidad de Murcia, Apdo. 4021, 30071 Murcia, Spain
| | - Pablo González-Herrero
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química and ‡SAI, Universidad de Murcia, Apdo. 4021, 30071 Murcia, Spain
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38
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Vreeken V, Broere DLJ, Jans ACH, Lankelma M, Reek JNH, Siegler MA, van der Vlugt JI. Well-Defined Dinuclear Gold Complexes for Preorganization-Induced Selective Dual Gold Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201603938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Vreeken
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Daniël L. J. Broere
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Anne C. H. Jans
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Marianne Lankelma
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Joost N. H. Reek
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Maxime A. Siegler
- Small Molecule X-ray Crystallography Facility; Department of Chemistry; John Hopkins University; 3400 N. Charles St. Baltimore MD 21218 USA
| | - Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
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39
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Vreeken V, Broere DLJ, Jans ACH, Lankelma M, Reek JNH, Siegler MA, van der Vlugt JI. Well-Defined Dinuclear Gold Complexes for Preorganization-Induced Selective Dual Gold Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:10042-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201603938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2016] [Revised: 05/27/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Vreeken
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Daniël L. J. Broere
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Anne C. H. Jans
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Marianne Lankelma
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Joost N. H. Reek
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Maxime A. Siegler
- Small Molecule X-ray Crystallography Facility; Department of Chemistry; John Hopkins University; 3400 N. Charles St. Baltimore MD 21218 USA
| | - Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis; van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Amsterdam; Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
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40
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Parke SM, Boone MP, Rivard E. Marriage of heavy main group elements with π-conjugated materials for optoelectronic applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:9485-505. [PMID: 27344980 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc04023c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review article summarizes recent progress in the synthesis and optoelectronic properties of conjugated materials containing heavy main group elements from Group 13-16 as integral components. As will be discussed, the introduction of these elements can promote novel phosphorescent behavior and support desirable molecular and polymeric properties such as low optical band gaps and high charge mobilities for photovoltaic and thin film transistor applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah M Parke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Dr., Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2.
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41
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Carrera EI, Lanterna AE, Lough AJ, Scaiano JC, Seferos DS. A Mechanistic Study of Halogen Addition and Photoelimination from π-Conjugated Tellurophenes. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:2678-89. [PMID: 26853739 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b11649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The ability to drive reactivity using visible light is of importance for many disciplines of chemistry and has significant implications for sustainable chemistry. Identifying photochemically active compounds and understanding photochemical mechanisms is important for the development of useful materials for synthesis and catalysis. Here we report a series of photoactive diphenyltellurophene compounds bearing electron-withdrawing and electron-donating substituents synthesized by alkyne coupling/ring closing or palladium-catalyzed ipso-arylation chemistry. The redox chemistry of these compounds was studied with respect to oxidative addition and photoelimination of bromine, which is of importance for energy storage reactions involving X2. The oxidative addition reaction mechanism was studied using density functional theory, the results of which support a three-step mechanism involving the formation of an initial η(1) association complex, a monobrominated intermediate, and finally the dibrominated product. All of the tellurophene derivatives undergo photoreduction using 430, 447, or 617 nm light depending on the absorption properties of the compound. Compounds bearing electron-withdrawing substituents have the highest photochemical quantum efficiencies in the presence of an alkene trap, with efficiencies of up to 42.4% for a pentafluorophenyl-functionalized tellurophene. The photoelimination reaction was studied in detail through bromine trapping experiments and laser flash photolysis, and a mechanism is proposed. The photoreaction, which occurs by release of bromine radicals, is competitive with intersystem crossing to the triplet state of the brominated species, as evidenced by the formation of singlet oxygen. These findings should be useful for the design of new photochemically active compounds supported by main-group elements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa I Carrera
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Anabel E Lanterna
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa , 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Alan J Lough
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Juan C Scaiano
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa , 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Dwight S Seferos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
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42
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Taouss C, Jones PG. Phosphanchalkogenide und ihre Metallkomplexe. IV. Halogenierungsprodukte der Gold(I)halogenidkomplexe einiger Diphosphanmonochalkogenide. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2015-0193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Diphosphanegold(I) complexes of the form dppmEAuX [dppm = bis(diphenylphosphano)methane, E = S, Se; X = Br, I], dppeEAuX [dppe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphano)ethane; E = O, S; X = Br, I] and dppbzEAuX [dppbz = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphano)benzene; E = S, Se, X = Br, I] were treated with elemental X2. With dppm, the three products [dppmEAuX2]+X3
– (E = S, X = Br (1), I (2); E = Se, X = I (3) were obtained in quantitative yield. These are gold(III) complexes involving a five-membered ring . With dppe, the only related product was [dppeEAuBr2]+Br3
– (4), in which the central ring is six-membered with two carbon atoms. These dppe systems are very sensitive to oxidation/hydrolysis of the ligand, and several such unintended products were isolated and identified. The reaction of dppbzSAuBr with bromine leads to [dppbzS]2+[AuBr4]–Br– (5), the dication of which is formally 1,1,3,3-tetraphenylbenzo[d]-2-thia-1, 3-diphosphol-1,3-diium and contains a central five-membered ring . The dications are associated with the bromide anions via S…Br contacts of ca. 3.1 Å to form inversion-symmetric S2Br2 rings. The halogenation of the dppbzSe derivatives leads to loss of selenium and formation of dppbzAuBr3 (6), with [4+1] coordination at gold, or the known compound [dppbzAuI2]+I3
– (7). All products 1–6 were subjected to X-ray diffraction analyses, as were four hydrolysis products 4a–d and two further by-products [5(thtBr+)·2Br3
–·3(AuBr4
–)] (1a) and (tht)AuBr3 (1b). Compound 1a displays unusually short Br…Br contacts of 3.2398(8) Å between neighbouring tetrabromidoaurate(III) ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Taouss
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Postfach 3329, D-38023 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Postfach 3329, D-38023 Braunschweig, Germany
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43
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Kawai H, Wolf WJ, DiPasquale AG, Winston MS, Toste FD. Phosphonium Formation by Facile Carbon–Phosphorus Reductive Elimination from Gold(III). J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:587-93. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b10720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki Kawai
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - William J. Wolf
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Antonio G. DiPasquale
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Matthew S. Winston
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Chemistry Division, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - F. Dean Toste
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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44
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Juliá F, González-Herrero P. Spotlight on the ligand: luminescent cyclometalated Pt(iv) complexes containing a fluorenyl moiety. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:10599-608. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01722c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A family of Pt(iv) complexes with 2-(9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl)pyridine is reported, including bis- and tris-cyclometalated derivatives, which exhibit intense 3LC phosphorescent emissions in fluid solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Juliá
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad de Murcia
- 30071 Murcia
- Spain
| | - Pablo González-Herrero
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad de Murcia
- 30071 Murcia
- Spain
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45
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Roşca DA, Bochmann M. Photochemical Disproportionation of an AuII Pincer Complex: Synthesis and Structure of an AuI4AuIII4 Macrocycle. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dragoş-Adrian Roşca
- School
of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom
| | - Manfred Bochmann
- School
of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom
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46
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Taouss C, Jones PG, Upmann D, Bockfeld D. Phosphanchalkogenide und ihre Metallkomplexe. III. Halogenierungsprodukte der Gold(I)komplexe Ph3PEAuX (E = S oder Se; X = Cl, Br oder I). ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES 2015. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2015-0131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The complexes Ph3PEAuI (E = S, Se; 1, 2) were obtained from the reaction of Ph3PEAuCl with KI; they are appreciably less stable than their chloro and bromo analogues. The X-ray structures were determined, whereby 1 proved to be contaminated by a small amount of Ph3PS·I2. Oxidation of 1 and 2 with elemental iodine led to the adducts Ph3PEAuI·0.5I2 (3 and 4), but X-ray investigation of a crystal initially assumed to be 3 proved it to be a 1:1 mixture of 3 with the adduct Ph3PS·1.5I2, while in 4 the iodine molecule was severely disordered, which prevented successful refinement of the structure. Decomposition of 4 by loss of gold led to Ph3PSeI2·1.5I2
4a. Complexes Ph3PEAuX (E = S, Se; X = Br, Cl) were oxidized by elemental bromine (X = Br) or PhICl2 (X = Cl) to Ph3PEAuX
3 (5, 6, 9, 10); none of these X-ray structures could be refined satisfactorily because of diffuse scattering phenomena. Further oxidation led to the ionic compounds [Ph3PEX]+ [AuX
4]– (X = Br, E = S, Se: 7, 8; X = Cl, E = S, 11) or [Ph3PSeCl]+ 0.5[Au4Cl10Se2]2– (12), containing the novel groupings P–E–X. X-ray structures confirmed the nature of all four of these compounds, which display longer P–E bonds than the gold(I) starting materials and short X···X and/or E···X contacts between cations and anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Taouss
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Postfach 3329, D-38023 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Peter G. Jones
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Postfach 3329, D-38023 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Daniel Upmann
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Postfach 3329, D-38023 Braunschweig, Germany
| | - Dirk Bockfeld
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Postfach 3329, D-38023 Braunschweig, Germany
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47
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Hwang SJ, Anderson BL, Powers DC, Maher AG, Hadt RG, Nocera DG. Halogen Photoelimination from Monomeric Nickel(III) Complexes Enabled by the Secondary Coordination Sphere. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seung Jun Hwang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Bryce L. Anderson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - David C. Powers
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Andrew G. Maher
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Ryan G. Hadt
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Daniel G. Nocera
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
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48
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Romanov A, Bochmann M. Gold(I) and Gold(III) Complexes of Cyclic (Alkyl)(amino)carbenes. Organometallics 2015; 34:2439-2454. [PMID: 26146436 PMCID: PMC4482412 DOI: 10.1021/om501211p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2014] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The chemistry of Au(I) complexes with two types of cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene (CAAC) ligands has been explored, using the sterically less demanding dimethyl derivative Me2CAAC and the 2-adamantyl ligand AdCAAC. The conversion of (AdCAAC)AuCl into (AdCAAC)AuOH by treatment with KOH is significantly accelerated by the addition of tBuOH. (AdCAAC)AuOH is a convenient starting material for the high-yield syntheses of (AdCAAC)AuX complexes by acid/base and C-H activation reactions (X = OAryl, CF3CO2, N(Tf)2, C2Ph, C6F5, C6HF4, C6H2F3, CH2C(O)C6H4OMe, CH(Ph)C(O)Ph, CH2SO2Ph), while the cationic complexes [(AdCAAC)AuL]+ (L = CO, CN t Bu) and (AdCAAC)AuCN were obtained by chloride substitution from (AdCAAC)AuCl. The reactivity toward variously substituted fluoroarenes suggests that (AdCAAC)AuOH is able to react with C-H bonds with pKa values lower than about 31.5. This, together with the spectroscopic data, confirm the somewhat stronger electron-donor properties of CAAC ligands in comparison to imidazolylidene-type N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs). In spite of this, the oxidation of Me2CAAC and AdCAAC gold compounds is much less facile. Oxidations proceed with C-Au cleavage by halogens unless light is strictly excluded. The oxidation of (AdCAAC)AuCl with PhICl2 in the dark gives near-quantitative yields of (AdCAAC)AuCl3, while [Au(Me2CAAC)2]Cl leads to trans-[AuCl2(Me2CAAC)2]Cl. In contrast to the chemistry of imidazolylidene-type gold NHC complexes, oxidation products containing Au-Br or Au-I bonds could not be obtained; whereas the reaction with CsBr3 cleaves the Au-C bond to give mixtures of [AdCAAC-Br]+[AuBr2]- and [(AdCAAC-Br)]+ [AuBr4]-, the oxidation of (AdCAAC)AuI with I2 leads to the adduct (AdCAAC)AuI·I2. Irrespective of the steric demands of the CAAC ligands, their gold complexes proved more resistant to oxidation and more prone to halogen cleavage of the Au-C bonds than gold(I) complexes of imidazole-based NHC ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Manfred Bochmann
- School
of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K.
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49
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Hwang SJ, Powers DC, Maher AG, Anderson BL, Hadt RG, Zheng SL, Chen YS, Nocera DG. Trap-Free Halogen Photoelimination from Mononuclear Ni(III) Complexes. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:6472-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b03192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seung Jun Hwang
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - David C. Powers
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Andrew G. Maher
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Bryce L. Anderson
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Ryan G. Hadt
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Shao-Liang Zheng
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Yu-Sheng Chen
- ChemMatCARS, The University of Chicago, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Daniel G. Nocera
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
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50
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Hwang SJ, Powers DC, Maher AG, Nocera DG. Tandem redox mediator/Ni(ii) trihalide complex photocycle for hydrogen evolution from HCl. Chem Sci 2015; 6:917-922. [PMID: 29560177 PMCID: PMC5811117 DOI: 10.1039/c4sc02357a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2014] [Accepted: 10/07/2014] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Photoactivation of M-X bonds is a challenge for photochemical HX splitting, particularly with first-row transition metal complexes because of short intrinsic excited state lifetimes. Herein, we report a tandem H2 photocycle based on combination of a non-basic photoredox phosphine mediator and nickel metal catalyst. Synthetic studies and time-resolved photochemical studies have revealed that phosphines serve as photochemical H-atom donors to Ni(ii) trihalide complexes to deliver a Ni(i) centre. The H2 evolution catalytic cycle is closed by sequential disproportionation of Ni(i) to afford Ni(0) and Ni(ii) and protolytic H2 evolution from the Ni(0) intermediate. The results of these investigations suggest that H2 photogeneration proceeds by two sequential catalytic cycles: a photoredox cycle catalyzed by phosphines and an H2-evolution cycle catalyzed by Ni complexes to circumvent challenges of photochemistry with first-row transition metal complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Jun Hwang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , 12 Oxford Street , Cambridge , MA 02138-2902 , USA .
| | - David C Powers
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , 12 Oxford Street , Cambridge , MA 02138-2902 , USA .
| | - Andrew G Maher
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , 12 Oxford Street , Cambridge , MA 02138-2902 , USA .
- Department of Chemistry , Massachusetts Institute of Technology , 77 Massachusetts Avenue , Cambridge , MA 02139-4307 , USA
| | - Daniel G Nocera
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , 12 Oxford Street , Cambridge , MA 02138-2902 , USA .
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