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Feuerstein A, Boßmann B, Rittner T, Leiner R, Janka O, Gallei M, Schäfer A. Polycobaltoceniumylmethylene - A Water-Soluble Polyelectrolyte Prepared by Ring-Opening Transmetalation Polymerization. ACS Macro Lett 2023; 12:1019-1024. [PMID: 37428818 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of a water-soluble polycobaltoceniumylmethylene chloride (PCM-Cl) via ring-opening transmetalation polymerization is presented. Starting from a carba[1]magnesocenophane and cobalt(II) chloride, this route gives access to a polymer with methylene-bridged cobaltocenium moieties within the polymers' main-chain. The polymer was characterized by NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, TGA, DSC, XRD, and CV measurements, as well as UV-vis spectroscopy. Furthermore, GPC measurements in an aqueous eluent versus pullulan standards were conducted to gain insight into the obtained molar masses and distributions. In addition, the ion-dependent solubility was demonstrated by anion exchange, tuning the hydrophobic/hydrophilic properties of this redox-responsive material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aylin Feuerstein
- Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Saarland University, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Blandine Boßmann
- Polymer Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Saarland University, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Till Rittner
- Polymer Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Saarland University, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Regina Leiner
- Polymer Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Saarland University, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Oliver Janka
- Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Saarland University, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - Markus Gallei
- Polymer Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Saarland University, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
- Saarene, Saarland Center for Energy Materials and Sustainability, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - André Schäfer
- Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Saarland University, Campus Saarbrücken, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany
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2
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Synthesis of cationic cobaltocenophane monomers: Isomerization and ring-opening metathesis polymerization. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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3
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Liu X, Rapakousiou A, Deraedt C, Ciganda R, Wang Y, Ruiz J, Gu H, Astruc D. Multiple applications of polymers containing electron-reservoir metal-sandwich complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:11374-11385. [PMID: 32990300 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc04586a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Ferrocene-containing polymers have been investigated for more than six decades, and more recently modern synthetic methods have allowed the fabrication of precise polymers that contain a variety of transition-metal complexes. Trends are now oriented towards applications, such as optics, energy conversion and storage, electrochemistry, magnetics, electric conductors and biomedicine. Metal-sandwich complexes such as those of ferrocene type and other related complexes that present redox-robust groups in polymers, i.e. that are isolable in both their oxidized and reduced forms, are of particular interest, because it is possible to address them using electronic or photonic redox stimuli for application. Our research groups have called such complexes Electron-Reservoirs and introduced them in the main chain or in the side chains of well-defined polymers. For instance, polymers with ferrocene in the main chain or in the side chain are oxidized to stable polycationic polyelectrolytes only if ferrocene is part of a biferrocene unit, because biferrocene oxidation leads to the biferrocenium cation that is stabilized by the mixed valency. Then a group of several redox-robust iron sandwich complexes were fabricated and incorporated in precise polymers including multi-block copolymers whose controlled synthesis and block incorporation was achieved for instance using ring-opening-metathesis polymerization. Applications of this family of Electron-Reservoir-containing polymers includes electrochemically induced derivatization of electrodes by decorating them with these polymers, molecular recognition and redox sensing, electrochromics with multiple colours, generation of gold and silver nanoparticles of various size by reduction of gold(iii) and silver(i) precursors and their use for nanocatalysis towards depollution and biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
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Zhu T, Zhang J, Tang C. Metallo-Polyelectrolytes: Correlating Macromolecular Architectures with Properties and Applications. TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY 2020; 2:227-240. [PMID: 34337370 PMCID: PMC8323828 DOI: 10.1016/j.trechm.2019.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Since the middle of the 20th century, metallopolymers have represented a standalone subfield with a beneficial combination of functionality from inorganic metal centers and processability from the organic polymeric frameworks. Metallo-polyelectrolytes are a new class of soft materials that showcase fundamentally different properties from neutral polymers due to their intrinsically ionic behaviors. This review describes recent trends in metallo-polyelectrolytes and discusses emerging properties and challenges, as well as future directions from a perspective of macromolecular architectures. The correlations between macromolecular architectures and properties are discussed from copolymer self-assembly, metallo-enzymes for biomedical applications, metallo-peptides for catalysis, crosslinked networks, and metallogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - Jiuyang Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Biomedical Research, Southeast University, 211189, Nanjing, PR China
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
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5
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Zhu T, Tang C. Crosslinked metallo-polyelectrolytes with enhanced flexibility and dimensional stability for anion-exchange membranes. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00757a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report a class of crosslinked metallo-polyelectrolytes as anion exchange membranes with exceptional mechanical flexibility, dimensional stability and ionic conductivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of South Carolina
- Columbia
- USA
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of South Carolina
- Columbia
- USA
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6
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Jarrett-Wilkins CN, Musgrave RA, Hailes RLN, Harniman RL, Faul CFJ, Manners I. Linear and Branched Fiber-like Micelles from the Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly of Heterobimetallic Block Copolymer Polyelectrolyte/Surfactant Complexes. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Rebecca A. Musgrave
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Rebekah L. N. Hailes
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Robert L. Harniman
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Charl F. J. Faul
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3V6, Canada
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7
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Cha Y, Jarrett-Wilkins C, Rahman MA, Zhu T, Sha Y, Manners I, Tang C. Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly of Metallo-Polyelectrolyte Block Copolymers with a Polycaprolactone Core-Forming Segment. ACS Macro Lett 2019; 8:835-840. [PMID: 33791171 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
We report crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) of metallo-polyelectrolyte block copolymers that contain cationic polycobaltocenium in the corona-forming block and crystallizable polycaprolactone (PCL) as the core-forming block. Dictated by electrostatic interactions originating from the cationic metalloblock and crystallization of the PCL, these amphiphilic block copolymers self-assembled into two-dimensional platelet nanostructures in polar protic solvents. The 2D morphologies can be varied from elongated hexagons to diamonds, and their stability to fragmentation was found to be dependent on the ionic strength of the solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujin Cha
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Charles Jarrett-Wilkins
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Md Anisur Rahman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Tianyu Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Ye Sha
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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Wang Y, Astruc D, Abd-El-Aziz AS. Metallopolymers for advanced sustainable applications. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:558-636. [PMID: 30506080 DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00656j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Since the development of metallopolymers, there has been tremendous interest in the applications of this type of materials. The interest in these materials stems from their potential use in industry as catalysts, biomedical agents in healthcare, energy storage and production as well as climate change mitigation. The past two decades have clearly shown exponential growth in the development of many new classes of metallopolymers that address these issues. Today, metallopolymers are considered to be at the forefront for discovering new and sustainable heterogeneous catalysts, therapeutics for drug-resistant diseases, energy storage and photovoltaics, molecular barometers and thermometers, as well as carbon dioxide sequesters. The focus of this review is to highlight the advances in design of metallopolymers with specific sustainable applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanlan Wang
- Liaocheng University, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 252059, Liaocheng, China.
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9
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Hailes RLN, Musgrave RA, Kilpatrick AFR, Russell AD, Whittell GR, O'Hare D, Manners I. Ring-Opening Polymerisation of Low-Strain Nickelocenophanes: Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Polynickelocenes with Carbon and Silicon Main Chain Spacers. Chemistry 2019; 25:1044-1054. [PMID: 30304580 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Polymetallocenes based on ferrocene, and to a lesser extent cobaltocene, have been well-studied, whereas analogous systems based on nickelocene are virtually unexplored. It has been previously shown that poly(nickelocenylpropylene) [Ni(η5 -C5 H4 )2 (CH2 )3 ]n is formed as a mixture of cyclic (6x ) and linear (7) components by the reversible ring-opening polymerisation (ROP) of tricarba[3]nickelocenophane [Ni(η5 -C5 H4 )2 (CH2 )3 ] (5). Herein the generality of this approach to main-chain polynickelocenes is demonstrated and the ROP of tetracarba[4]nickelocenophane [Ni(η5 -C5 H4 )2 (CH2 )4 ] (8), and disila[2]nickelocenophane [Ni(η5 -C5 H4 )2 (SiMe2 )2 ] (12) is described, to yield predominantly insoluble homopolymers poly(nickelocenylbutylene) [Ni(η5 -C5 H4 )2 (CH2 )4 ]n (13) and poly(tetramethyldisilylnickelocene) [Ni(η5 -C5 H4 )2 (SiMe2 )2 ]n (14), respectively. The ROP of 8 and 12 was also found to be reversible at elevated temperature. To access soluble high molar mass materials, copolymerisations of 5, 8, and 12 were performed. Superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry measurements of 13 and 14 indicated that these homopolymers behave as simple paramagnets at temperatures greater than 50 K, with significant antiferromagnetic coupling that is notably larger in carbon-bridged 6x /7 and 13 compared to the disilyl-bridged 14. However, the behaviour of these polynickelocenes deviates substantially from the Curie-Weiss law at low temperatures due to considerable zero-field splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Alexander F R Kilpatrick
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Rd, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Andrew D Russell
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | | | - Dermot O'Hare
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Rd, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK.,Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8W 3V6, Canada
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10
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Zhu T, Sha Y, Yan J, Pageni P, Rahman MA, Yan Y, Tang C. Metallo-polyelectrolytes as a class of ionic macromolecules for functional materials. Nat Commun 2018; 9:4329. [PMID: 30337530 PMCID: PMC6193978 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06475-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2018] [Accepted: 09/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The fields of soft polymers and macromolecular sciences have enjoyed a unique combination of metals and organic frameworks in the name of metallopolymers or organometallic polymers. When metallopolymers carry charged groups, they form a class of metal-containing polyelectrolytes or metallo-polyelectrolytes. This review identifies the unique properties and functions of metallo-polyelectrolytes compared with conventional organo-polyelectrolytes, in the hope of shedding light on the formation of functional materials with intriguing applications and potential benefits. It concludes with a critical perspective on the challenges and hurdles for metallo-polyelectrolytes, especially experimental quantitative analysis and theoretical modeling of ionic binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208, USA
| | - Ye Sha
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208, USA
| | - Jing Yan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shannxi, 710129, China
| | - Parasmani Pageni
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208, USA
| | - Md Anisur Rahman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208, USA
| | - Yi Yan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shannxi, 710129, China.
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208, USA.
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11
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Musgrave RA, Choi P, Harniman RL, Richardson RM, Shen C, Whittell GR, Crassous J, Qiu H, Manners I. Chiral Transmission to Cationic Polycobaltocenes over Multiple Length Scales Using Anionic Surfactants. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:7222-7231. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b03112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Chengshuo Shen
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | | | - Jeanne Crassous
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes UMR 6226, CNRS Université de Rennes 1, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Huibin Qiu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
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12
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Pageni P, Yang P, Bam M, Zhu T, Chen YP, Decho AW, Nagarkatti M, Tang C. Recyclable magnetic nanoparticles grafted with antimicrobial metallopolymer-antibiotic bioconjugates. Biomaterials 2018; 178:363-372. [PMID: 29759729 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2018] [Revised: 04/12/2018] [Accepted: 05/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Over-prescription and improper use of antibiotics has led to the emergence of bacterial resistance, posing a major threat to public health. There has been significant interest in the development of alternative therapies and agents to combat antibiotic resistance. We report the preparation of recyclable magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles grafted with charged cobaltocenium-containing metallopolymers by surface-initiated reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. β-Lactam antibiotics were then conjugated with metallopolymers to enhance their vitality against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The enhanced antibacterial activity was a result of synergy of antimicrobial segments that facilitate the inhibition of hydrolysis of antibiotics and local enhancement of antibiotic concentration on a nanoparticle surface. These magnetic nanoparticles can be recycled numerous times without losing the initial antimicrobial potency. Studies suggested negligible toxicity of metallopolymer-grafted nanoparticles to red blood cells and minimal tendency to induce resistance in bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parasmani Pageni
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, United States
| | - Peng Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, United States
| | - Marpe Bam
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina, School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29209, United States
| | - Tianyu Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, United States
| | - Yung Pin Chen
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, United States
| | - Alan W Decho
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, United States
| | - Mitzi Nagarkatti
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina, School of Medicine, Columbia, SC 29209, United States
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, United States.
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13
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Zhu T, Xu S, Rahman A, Dogdibegovic E, Yang P, Pageni P, Kabir MP, Zhou X, Tang C. Cationic Metallo‐Polyelectrolytes for Robust Alkaline Anion‐Exchange Membranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201712387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of South Carolina Columbia SC 29208 USA
| | - Shichao Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of South Carolina Columbia SC 29208 USA
| | - Anisur Rahman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of South Carolina Columbia SC 29208 USA
| | - Emir Dogdibegovic
- Department of Chemical Engineering University of South Carolina Columbia SC 29208 USA
| | - Peng Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of South Carolina Columbia SC 29208 USA
| | - Parasmani Pageni
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of South Carolina Columbia SC 29208 USA
| | - Mohammad Pabel Kabir
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of South Carolina Columbia SC 29208 USA
| | - Xiao‐dong Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering University of South Carolina Columbia SC 29208 USA
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of South Carolina Columbia SC 29208 USA
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Zhu T, Xu S, Rahman A, Dogdibegovic E, Yang P, Pageni P, Kabir MP, Zhou XD, Tang C. Cationic Metallo-Polyelectrolytes for Robust Alkaline Anion-Exchange Membranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:2388-2392. [PMID: 29291260 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201712387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Chemically inert, mechanically tough, cationic metallo-polyelectrolytes were conceptualized and designed as durable anion-exchange membranes (AEMs). Ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of cobaltocenium-containing cyclooctene with triazole as the only linker group, followed by backbone hydrogenation, led to a new class of AEMs with a polyethylene-like framework and alkaline-stable cobaltocenium cation for ion transport. These AEMs exhibited excellent thermal, chemical and mechanical stability, as well as high ion conductivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA
| | - Shichao Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA
| | - Anisur Rahman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA
| | - Emir Dogdibegovic
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA
| | - Peng Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA
| | - Parasmani Pageni
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA
| | - Mohammad Pabel Kabir
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA
| | - Xiao-Dong Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA
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Li H, Yang P, Pageni P, Tang C. Recent Advances in Metal-Containing Polymer Hydrogels. Macromol Rapid Commun 2017; 38:10.1002/marc.201700109. [PMID: 28547817 PMCID: PMC5599250 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2017] [Revised: 03/31/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Metal-containing polymer hydrogels have attracted increasing interest in recent years due to their outstanding properties such as biocompatibility, recoverability, self-healing, and/or redox activity. In this short review, methods for the preparation of metal-containing polymer hydrogels are introduced and an overview of these hydrogels with various functionalities is given. It is hoped that this short update can stimulate innovative ideas to promote the research of metal-containing hydrogels in the communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Shandong Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Materials, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA
| | - Peng Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA
| | - Parasmani Pageni
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA
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16
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Pageni P, Kabir MP, Yang P, Tang C. Binding of Cobaltocenium-containing Polyelectrolytes with Anionic Probes. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2017; 27:1100-1109. [PMID: 29097986 PMCID: PMC5662110 DOI: 10.1007/s10904-017-0561-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2017] [Accepted: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Cationic cobaltocenium-containing polyelectrolytes have a unique ability to form ionic complex with various anionic species. We carried out two sets of model study to compare the relative binding strength of a cobaltocenium-containing polyelectrolyte. First, the nature and relative strength of intermolecular interaction between cobaltocenium-containing polyelectrolytes and different anionic probes were investigated by spectroscopic methods. A dye-displacement method was used to monitor absorbance and fluorescence emissions. Second, the binding strength of this cobaltocenium-containing polyelectrolyte was compared with a classical quaternary ammonium polymer. Formation of polyelectrolyte complex between the cobaltocenium-containing polyelectrolyte and a common anionic polyelectrolyte at various concentrations was examined by optical absorption and light scattering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parasmani Pageni
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Mohammad Pabel Kabir
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Peng Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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Rapakousiou A, Belin C, Salmon L, Ruiz J, Astruc D. Click Co sandwich-terminated dendrimers as polyhydride reservoirs and micellar templates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:6267-6270. [PMID: 28548161 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc03311g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Neutral click metallodendrimers with [CoI(η4-cyclopentadiene)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)] termini are synthesized by reduction of dendrimers with 9, 27 or 81 cobalticenium termini and serve as polyhydride reservoirs and reductants; for instance, they reduce proton sources to H2 and AuIII to micellized capsules of gold nanoparticles.
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18
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Metallomacromolecules containing cobalt sandwich complexes: Synthesis and functional materials properties. Coord Chem Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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19
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Musgrave RA, Russell AD, Hayward DW, Whittell GR, Lawrence PG, Gates PJ, Green JC, Manners I. Main-chain metallopolymers at the static–dynamic boundary based on nickelocene. Nat Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1038/nchem.2743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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20
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Yang P, Pageni P, Kabir MP, Zhu T, Tang C. Metallocene-Containing Homopolymers and Heterobimetallic Block Copolymers via Photoinduced RAFT Polymerization. ACS Macro Lett 2016; 5:1293-1300. [PMID: 29276651 PMCID: PMC5739086 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of cationic cobaltocenium and neutral ferrocene containing homopolymers mediated by photoinduced reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization with a photocatalyst fac-[Ir(ppy)3]. The homopolymers were further used as macromolecular chain transfer agents to synthesize diblock copolymers via chain extension. Controlled/"living" feature of photoinduced RAFT polymerization was confirmed by kinetic studies even without prior deoxygenation. A light switch between ON and OFF provided a spatiotemporal control of polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Parasmani Pageni
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Mohammad Pabel Kabir
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Tianyu Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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21
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Yan Y, Zhang J, Ren L, Tang C. Metal-containing and related polymers for biomedical applications. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:5232-63. [PMID: 26910408 PMCID: PMC4996776 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00026f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A survey of the most recent progress in the biomedical applications of metal-containing polymers is given. Due to the unique optical, electrochemical, and magnetic properties, at least 30 different metal elements, most of them transition metals, are introduced into polymeric frameworks for interactions with biology-relevant substrates via various means. Inspired by the advance of metal-containing small molecular drugs and promoted by the great progress in polymer chemistry, metal-containing polymers have gained momentum during recent decades. According to their different applications, this review summarizes the following biomedical applications: (1) metal-containing polymers as drug delivery vehicles; (2) metal-containing polymeric drugs and biocides, including antimicrobial and antiviral agents, anticancer drugs, photodynamic therapy agents, radiotherapy agents and biocides; (3) metal-containing polymers as biosensors, and (4) metal-containing polymers in bioimaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Yan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, United States
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical, University, Xi’an, Shannxi, 710129, China
| | - Jiuyang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, United States
| | - Lixia Ren
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, United States
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22
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Alkan A, Wurm FR. Water-Soluble Metallocene-Containing Polymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2016; 37:1482-93. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201600205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2016] [Revised: 05/31/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arda Alkan
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPIP); Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Frederik R. Wurm
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPIP); Ackermannweg 10 55128 Mainz Germany
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23
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Hailes RLN, Oliver AM, Gwyther J, Whittell GR, Manners I. Polyferrocenylsilanes: synthesis, properties, and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:5358-407. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00155f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 221] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This comprehensive review covers polyferrocenylsilanes (PFSs), a well-established, readily accessible class of main chain organosilicon metallopolymer. The focus is on the recent advances involving PFS homopolymers and block copolymers and the article covers the synthesis, properties, and applications of these fascinating materials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry
- University of Bristol
- Bristol
- UK
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24
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Abd-El-Aziz A, Kucukkaya I, Wagner B. Advances in Metal-Containing Macromolecules. REFERENCE MODULE IN MATERIALS SCIENCE AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-803581-8.01431-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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25
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Ciganda R, Gu H, Castel P, Zhao P, Ruiz J, Hernández R, Astruc D. Living ROMP Synthesis and Redox Properties of Diblock Ferrocene/Cobalticenium Copolymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2015; 37:105-111. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201500566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2015] [Revised: 10/13/2015] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Ciganda
- ISM, UMR CNRS No 5255; Univ. Bordeaux; 33405 Talence Cedex France
- Facultad de Química de San Sebastián; Universidad del País Vasco; Apdo. 1072 20080 San Sebastián Spain
| | - Haibin Gu
- ISM, UMR CNRS No 5255; Univ. Bordeaux; 33405 Talence Cedex France
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 P. R. China
| | - Patricia Castel
- ISM, UMR CNRS No 5255; Univ. Bordeaux; 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Penxiang Zhao
- Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory; PO Box 718-35 Mianyang 621907 Sichuan China
| | - Jaime Ruiz
- ISM, UMR CNRS No 5255; Univ. Bordeaux; 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Ricardo Hernández
- Facultad de Química de San Sebastián; Universidad del País Vasco; Apdo. 1072 20080 San Sebastián Spain
| | - Didier Astruc
- ISM, UMR CNRS No 5255; Univ. Bordeaux; 33405 Talence Cedex France
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26
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Gu H, Ciganda R, Hernandez R, Castel P, Zhao P, Ruiz J, Astruc D. ROMP Synthesis and Redox Properties of Polycationic Metallopolymers Containing the Electron-Reservoir Complex [Fe(η5-C5H5)(η6-C6Me6)][PF6]. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haibin Gu
- Key
Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
- ISM,
UMR CNRS No 5255, Univ. Bordeaux, 33405 Talence, Cedex, France
| | - Roberto Ciganda
- ISM,
UMR CNRS No 5255, Univ. Bordeaux, 33405 Talence, Cedex, France
- Facultad
de Quimica de San Sebastian, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Apdo 1072, 20080 San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Ricardo Hernandez
- Facultad
de Quimica de San Sebastian, Universidad del Pais Vasco, Apdo 1072, 20080 San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Patricia Castel
- ISM,
UMR CNRS No 5255, Univ. Bordeaux, 33405 Talence, Cedex, France
| | - Pengxiang Zhao
- Science
and Technology
on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory, PO Box
718-35, Mianyang 621907, Sichuan P. R. China
| | - Jaime Ruiz
- ISM,
UMR CNRS No 5255, Univ. Bordeaux, 33405 Talence, Cedex, France
| | - Didier Astruc
- ISM,
UMR CNRS No 5255, Univ. Bordeaux, 33405 Talence, Cedex, France
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27
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Abstract
Metallopolymers combine a processable, versatile organic polymeric skeleton with functional metals, providing multiple functions and methodologies in materials science. Taking advantage of cationic cobaltocenium as the key building block, organogels could be simply switched to hydrogels via a highly efficient ion exchange. With the unique ionic complexion ability, cobaltocenium moieties provide a robust soft substrate for recycling antibiotics from water. The essential polyelectrolyte nature offers the metallopolymer hydrogels to kill multidrug resistant bacteria. The multifunctional characteristics of these hydrogels highlight the potential for metallopolymers in the field of healthcare and environmental treatment.
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28
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Gu S, Wang J, Kaspar RB, Fang Q, Zhang B, Bryan Coughlin E, Yan Y. Permethyl Cobaltocenium (Cp*2Co+) as an Ultra-Stable Cation for Polymer Hydroxide-Exchange Membranes. Sci Rep 2015; 5:11668. [PMID: 26119573 PMCID: PMC4484364 DOI: 10.1038/srep11668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2015] [Accepted: 06/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydroxide (OH(-))-exchange membranes (HEMs) are important polymer electrolytes enabling the use of affordable and earth-abundant electrocatalysts for electrochemical energy-conversion devices such as HEM fuel cells, HEM electrolyzers, and HEM solar hydrogen generators. Many HEM cations exist, featuring desirable properties, but new cations are still needed to increase chemical stability at elevated temperatures. Here we introduce the permethyl cobaltocenium [(C5Me5)2Co(III)(+) or Cp(*)2Co(+)] as an ultra-stable organic cation for polymer HEMs. Compared with the parent cobaltocenium [(C5H5)2Co(III)(+) or Cp2Co(+)], Cp(*)2Co(+) has substantially higher stability and basicity. With polysulfone as an example, we demonstrated the feasibility of covalently linking Cp(*)2Co(+) cation to polymer backbone and prepared Cp(*)2Co(+)-functionalized membranes as well. The new cation may be useful in designing more durable HEM electrochemical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Gu
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Center for Catalytic Science and Technology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA
| | - Junhua Wang
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Center for Catalytic Science and Technology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA
| | - Robert B. Kaspar
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Center for Catalytic Science and Technology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA
| | - Qianrong Fang
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Center for Catalytic Science and Technology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA
| | - Bingzi Zhang
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Center for Catalytic Science and Technology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA
| | - E. Bryan Coughlin
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA
| | - Yushan Yan
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Center for Catalytic Science and Technology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA
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29
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30
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Yan Y, Deaton TM, Zhang J, He H, Hayat J, Pageni P, Matyjaszewski K, Tang C. Syntheses of Monosubstituted Rhodocenium Derivatives, Monomers, and Polymers. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Yan
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - T. Maxwell Deaton
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Jiuyang Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Hongkun He
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Jeffery Hayat
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Parasmani Pageni
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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31
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Cao K, Murshid N, Wang X. Synthesis of main-chain metal carbonyl organometallic macromolecules (MCMCOMs). Macromol Rapid Commun 2015; 36:586-96. [PMID: 25639259 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201400563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2014] [Revised: 11/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of main-chain metal carbonyl organometallic macromolecules (MCMCOMs) is difficult, mainly due to the instability of metal carbonyl complexes. Despite its challenge a number of MCMCOMs has been prepared by strategically using organometallic, organic, and polymer synthetic chemistry. Main contributions to this research field were reported by the groups of Tyler, Pannell, and Wang and are briefly summarized in this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Cao
- Department of Chemistry and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology (WIN), University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada
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32
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Braunschweig H, Damme A, Demeshko S, Dück K, Kramer T, Krummenacher I, Meyer F, Radacki K, Stellwag-Konertz S, Whittell GR. A Paramagnetic Heterobimetallic Polymer: Synthesis, Reactivity, and Ring-Opening Polymerization of Tin-Bridged Homo- and Heteroleptic Vanadoarenophanes. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:1492-500. [DOI: 10.1021/ja510884h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Holger Braunschweig
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Alexander Damme
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Klaus Dück
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Thomas Kramer
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ivo Krummenacher
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Krzysztof Radacki
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Sascha Stellwag-Konertz
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - George R. Whittell
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantocks Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
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33
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Russell AD, Gilroy JB, Lam K, Haddow MF, Harvey JN, Geiger WE, Manners I. Influence of Cyclopentadienyl Ring-Tilt on Electron-Transfer Reactions: Redox-Induced Reactivity of Strained [2] and [3]Ruthenocenophanes. Chemistry 2014; 20:16216-27. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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34
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Hardy CG, Zhang J, Yan Y, Ren L, Tang C. Metallopolymers with transition metals in the side-chain by living and controlled polymerization techniques. Prog Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2014.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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35
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Yan Y, Zhang J, Wilbon P, Qiao Y, Tang C. Ring-opening metathesis polymerization of 18-e Cobalt(I)-containing norbornene and application as heterogeneous macromolecular catalyst in atom transfer radical polymerization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2014; 35:1840-5. [PMID: 25250694 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201400365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2014] [Revised: 08/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
In the last decades, metallopolymers have received great attention due to their various applications in the fields of materials and chemistry. In this article, a neutral 18-electron exo-substituted η(4) -cyclopentadiene CpCo(I) unit-containing polymer is prepared in a controlled/"living" fashion by combining facile click chemistry and ring-opening meta-thesis polymerization (ROMP). This Co(I)-containing polymer is further used as a heterogeneous macromolecular catalyst for atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of methyl methacrylate and styrene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Yan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208, USA
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36
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Hadadpour M, Liu Y, Chadha P, Ragogna PJ. Overcoming a Tight Coil To Give a Random “Co” Polymer Derived from a Mixed Sandwich Cobaltocene. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501323q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahboubeh Hadadpour
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, Chemistry Building, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7
| | - Yuqing Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, Chemistry Building, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7
| | - Preeti Chadha
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, Chemistry Building, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7
| | - Paul J. Ragogna
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, Chemistry Building, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7
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37
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Wang Y, Rapakousiou A, Astruc D. ROMP Synthesis of Cobalticenium–Enamine Polyelectrolytes. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5007864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanlan Wang
- ISM, UMR
CNRS No. 5255, Université de Bordeaux, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Amalia Rapakousiou
- ISM, UMR
CNRS No. 5255, Université de Bordeaux, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Didier Astruc
- ISM, UMR
CNRS No. 5255, Université de Bordeaux, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
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38
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Baljak S, Russell AD, Binding SC, Haddow MF, O’Hare D, Manners I. Ring-Opening Polymerization of a Strained [3]Nickelocenophane: A Route to Polynickelocenes, a Class of S = 1 Metallopolymers. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:5864-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ja5014745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sladjana Baljak
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew D. Russell
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Samantha C. Binding
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Mairi F. Haddow
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
| | - Dermot O’Hare
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - Ian Manners
- School
of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom
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39
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Arnold T, Braunschweig H, Damme A, Hörl C, Kramer T, Krummenacher I, Mager J. Tin-Bridged ansa-Metallocenes of the Late Transition Metals Cobalt and Nickel: Preparation, Molecular and Electronic Structures, and Redox Chemistry. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om401212n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Arnold
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Alexander Damme
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Christian Hörl
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Thomas Kramer
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ivo Krummenacher
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Julian Mager
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
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40
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Zhang J, Chen YP, Miller KP, Ganewatta MS, Bam M, Yan Y, Nagarkatti M, Decho AW, Tang C. Antimicrobial Metallopolymers and Their Bioconjugates with Conventional Antibiotics against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:4873-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ja5011338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 165] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Marpe Bam
- Department
of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina, School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina 29209, United States
| | | | - Mitzi Nagarkatti
- Department
of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina, School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina 29209, United States
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41
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Russell AD, Gilroy JB, Manners I. Comparative Studies of Thermally Induced Homolytic CarbonCarbon Bond Cleavage Reactions of Strained Dicarba[2]ferrocenophanes and Their Ring-Opened Oligomers and Polymers. Chemistry 2014; 20:4077-85. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2013] [Revised: 12/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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42
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Abd-El-Aziz AS, Agatemor C, Etkin N. Sandwich complex-containing macromolecules: property tunability through versatile synthesis. Macromol Rapid Commun 2014; 35:513-59. [PMID: 24474608 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201300826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2013] [Revised: 12/03/2013] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Sandwich complexes feature unique properties as the physical and electronic properties of a hydrocarbon ligand or its derivative are integrated into the physical, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of a metal. Incorporation of these complexes into macromolecules results in intriguing physical, electrical, and optical properties that were hitherto unknown in organic-based macromolecules. These properties are tunable through well-designed synthetic strategies. This review surveys many of the synthetic approaches that have resulted in tuning the properties of sandwich complex-containing macromolecules. While the past two decades have seen an ever-growing number of research publications in this field, gaps remain to be filled. Thus, we expect this review to stimulate research interest towards bridging these gaps, which include the insolubility of some of these macromolecules as well as expanding the scope of the sandwich complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alaa S Abd-El-Aziz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, C1A 4P3, Canada
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43
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Plamper FA. Changing Polymer Solvation by Electrochemical Means: Basics and Applications. POROUS CARBONS – HYPERBRANCHED POLYMERS – POLYMER SOLVATION 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2014_284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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44
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Yan Y, Zhang J, Qiao Y, Ganewatta M, Tang C. Ruthenocene-Containing Homopolymers and Block Copolymers via ATRP and RAFT Polymerization. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma402039u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Yan
- Department
of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Jiuyang Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Yali Qiao
- Department
of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Mitra Ganewatta
- Department
of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department
of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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45
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“Click” Synthesis and Redox Activity of a Water-Soluble Triazolylcobalticinium Polyelectrolyte. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-013-9958-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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46
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Yan Y, Zhang J, Qiao Y, Tang C. Facile preparation of cobaltocenium-containing polyelectrolyte via click chemistry and RAFT polymerization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2013; 35:254-259. [PMID: 24023049 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201300558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2013] [Revised: 08/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A facile method to prepare cationic cobaltocenium-containing polyelectrolyte is reported. Cobaltocenium monomer with methacrylate is synthesized by copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction between 2-azidoethyl methacrylate and ethynylcobaltocenium hexafluorophosphate. Further controlled polymerization is achieved by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) by using cumyl dithiobenzoate (CDB) as a chain transfer agent. Kinetic study demonstrates the controlled/living process of polymerization. The obtained side-chain cobaltocenium-containing polymer is a metal-containing polyelectrolyte that shows characteristic redox behavior of cobaltocenium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Yan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208, USA
| | - Jiuyang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208, USA
| | - Yali Qiao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208, USA
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina, 29208, USA
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Whittell GR, Gilroy JB, Grillo I, Manners I, Richardson RM. The solution phase characterization of poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane)s by small-angle neutron scattering. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- George R. Whittell
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol; Cantocks Close Bristol BS8 1TS United Kingdom
| | - Joe B. Gilroy
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol; Cantocks Close Bristol BS8 1TS United Kingdom
| | - Isabelle Grillo
- Institut Max-von-Laue-Paul-Langevin; BP 156-X F-38042 Grenoble Cedex France
| | - Ian Manners
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol; Cantocks Close Bristol BS8 1TS United Kingdom
| | - Robert M. Richardson
- H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol; Tyndall Avenue Bristol BS8 1TL United Kingdom
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48
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Ramanathan M, Darling SB. Nanofabrication with metallopolymers - recent developments and future perspectives. POLYM INT 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muruganathan Ramanathan
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Oak Ridge TN 37831 USA
| | - Seth B. Darling
- Center for Nanoscale Materials; Argonne National Laboratory; Argonne IL 60439 USA
- Institute for Molecular Engineering; University of Chicago; Chicago IL 60637 USA
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49
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Rapakousiou A, Wang Y, Belin C, Pinaud N, Ruiz J, Astruc D. ‘Click’ Synthesis and Redox Properties of Triazolyl Cobalticinium Dendrimers. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:6685-93. [DOI: 10.1021/ic400747y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yanlan Wang
- ISM, UMR CNRS N° 5255, Univ. Bordeaux 1, 33405 Talence Cedex,
France
| | - Colette Belin
- ISM, UMR CNRS N° 5255, Univ. Bordeaux 1, 33405 Talence Cedex,
France
| | - Noël Pinaud
- ISM, UMR CNRS N° 5255, Univ. Bordeaux 1, 33405 Talence Cedex,
France
| | - Jaime Ruiz
- ISM, UMR CNRS N° 5255, Univ. Bordeaux 1, 33405 Talence Cedex,
France
| | - Didier Astruc
- ISM, UMR CNRS N° 5255, Univ. Bordeaux 1, 33405 Talence Cedex,
France
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50
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Zhang J, Pellechia PJ, Hayat J, Hardy CG, Tang C. Quantitative and Qualitative Counterion Exchange in Cationic Metallocene Polyelectrolytes. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma4000013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiuyang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina
29208, United States
| | - Perry J. Pellechia
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina
29208, United States
| | - Jeffery Hayat
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina
29208, United States
| | - Christopher G. Hardy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina
29208, United States
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina
29208, United States
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