1
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Woo S, Landwehr EM, Shenvi RA. Synthesis of psychotropic alkaloids from Galbulimima. Tetrahedron 2022; 126:133064. [PMID: 37807979 PMCID: PMC10552879 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.133064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
Efficient syntheses of valuable natural products open gateways from kind learning environments to wicked worlds, where long-term, interdisciplinary research questions can be asked and answered. In this Perspective, we discuss the Galbulimima (GB) alkaloids, metabolites of a rainforest canopy tree that exhibit potent but poorly understood effects in humans, including accounts of hallucination. Recent syntheses from our group have opened up GB alkaloid chemical space for investigation by way of new cross-coupling reactions and gram-scale target production. Although natural product synthesis can be challenging, its objective is obvious. Realization of long-term, enabling goals will be a circuitous journey at the interface of chemistry, pharmacology and neuroscience-a potent mix to foster discovery in the coming century.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stone Woo
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
- Skaggs Graduate School of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Scripps Research, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Eleanor M. Landwehr
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
- Skaggs Graduate School of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Scripps Research, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Ryan A. Shenvi
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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2
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Chaudhary NK, Taylor WC, Mander LN, Karuso P. Isolation and Structure Elucidation of Additional Alkaloids from the Tropical Rainforest Tree Galbulimima baccata. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2021; 84:2525-2535. [PMID: 34491059 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.1c00537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The structures of five new natural products (GB 27-GB 31, 1-5), isolated as minor components from the bark of Galbulimima baccata, have been determined by 2D NMR spectroscopy in combination with DFT calculations. Among the alkaloids, GB 31 (5) belongs to Class I, GB 27 (1) and 28 (2) belong to Class II, and GB 30 (4) belongs to Class III GB alkaloids. GB 31 is the first non-nitrogen-containing GB "alkaloid", being a biosynthetic oxidation product of himbacine, himandravine, or himbeline. GB 29 (3) has an entirely new natural product scaffold but belongs to Class IV (miscellaneous alkaloids). The isolation of a new Galbulimima scaffold has revealed a new pathway in the biosynthesis of the GB alkaloids. The new molecules isolated have shed further light on the biogenetic relationship among these structurally unique and complex groups of alkaloids. We present, for the first time, a unified biogenesis for the GB alkaloids that were first isolated in the 1950s and now number over 40 examples. This work also brings full circle the story of Galbulimima alkaloids. A life-long project of Wal Taylor involving one of his first students (Lew Mander) and one of his last students (Peter Karuso), a story stretching over six decades, has come to a final conclusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nirmal K Chaudhary
- Department of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
| | - Walter C Taylor
- School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Lewis N Mander
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
| | - Peter Karuso
- Department of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
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3
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Wu T, Tang W. Construction of Bridged Polycyclic Skeletons via Transition-Metal Catalyzed Carbon-Carbon Bond-Forming Reactions. Chemistry 2021; 27:3944-3956. [PMID: 32918298 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Revised: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal catalysis has become one of most important methods for constructing molecules with diverse architectures. Bridged polycyclic skeletons are often considered one of most challenging structures in organic synthesis. This Minireview summarizes the recent progress on synthesis of bridged polycyclic skeletons by transition-metal-catalyzed carbon-carbon bond-forming reaction. Four main ring-forming strategies including connection via olefin or carbonyl functionality, enolate intermediacy, C-H functionality, and aryl functionality are detailed and some effective methods are discussed with particular emphasis on reaction design and mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Wenjun Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hangzhou Institute for, Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Sub-lane Xiangshan, Hangzhou, 310024, P. R. China
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4
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Okitsu T, Horike A, Shimazawa N, Wada A. A dearomative ipso-iodocyclization/desymmetrization sequence leading to optically active tricyclic piperazine scaffolds. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:3501-3511. [PMID: 32334423 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00510j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Dearomative ipso-iodocyclization of 4-(1-ethoxyethoxy)-N-propargylanilines leading to 1-azaspiro[4.5]deca-3,6,9-trien-8-ones has been developed. This reaction is characterized by the yield of fewer toxic byproducts and is conducted by a more user-friendly protocol compared to other reported methods. The synthetic application of these spiro products was demonstrated by transformation of the iodo component into other functionalities. The desymmetrization of the resulting cyclohexadienones was also achieved by the diastereoselective aza-Michael addition of internal amino acid moieties to yield tricyclic piperazine scaffolds with two newly formed contiguous chiral centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Okitsu
- Kobe Pharmaceutical University, 4-19-1, Motoyamakita, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan.
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5
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Wang Z, Wang DC, Xie MS, Qu GR, Guo HM. Enantioselective Synthesis of Fused Polycyclic Tropanes via Dearomative [3 + 2] Cycloaddition Reactions of 2-Nitrobenzofurans. Org Lett 2019; 22:164-167. [PMID: 31868372 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A straight synthetic approach to fused polycyclic tropane scaffold formation through an asymmetric dearomatization cycloaddition process of 2-nitrobenzofurans with cyclic azomethine ylides was successfully developed. In the presence of a chiral copper complex, derived from Cu(OAc)2 and a diphosphine ligand, a series of fused polycyclic tropane derivatives were obtained in high yields (75-91%) with excellent enantioselectivities (90-98%). The utility of this method was showcased by the facile transformation of product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Dong-Chao Wang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Ming-Sheng Xie
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Gui-Rong Qu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
| | - Hai-Ming Guo
- Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , Henan 453007 , China
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6
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Two-step Synthesis of Solasodine Pivalate from Diosgenin Pivalate. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24061132. [PMID: 30901960 PMCID: PMC6471385 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24061132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2019] [Revised: 03/18/2019] [Accepted: 03/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A two-step synthesis of solasodine pivalate from diosgenin pivalate is described. The key transformation involves the reaction of diosgenin pivalate with benzyl carbamate (CbzNH2) promoted by TMSOTf. During the reaction the F-ring of the spiroketal moiety opens up with a simultaneous introduction of a Cbz-protected amino group in position 26. A one-pot deprotection of 26-amine with AcBr/BuOH followed by the N-cyclization affords solasodine pivalate in 45% overall yield.
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7
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Okamoto T, Shibata M, Karanjit S, Nakayama A, Yoshida M, Namba K. Direct Synthesis of Polycyclic Tropinones by a Condensation-[4+3]-Cycloaddition Cascade Reaction. Chemistry 2018; 24:9508-9513. [PMID: 29701268 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A concise method of constructing polycyclic tropinone frameworks was developed. The single-step synthesis of polycyclic tropinone consists of an intramolecular [4+3] cycloaddition reaction of N-nosyl-pyrrole with oxyallyl cation that was generated in situ by an intermolecular condensation reaction of the nucleophilic functional groups on a tethered pyrrole with the aldehyde of 2-(silyloxy)-acrolein. This cascade reaction afforded various polycyclic tropinones including tri-, tetra-, and pentacyclic systems in high yields as single diastereomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsubasa Okamoto
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima University, 1-78-1 Shomachi, Tokushima, 770-8505, Japan
| | - Miki Shibata
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima University, 1-78-1 Shomachi, Tokushima, 770-8505, Japan
| | - Sangita Karanjit
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima University, 1-78-1 Shomachi, Tokushima, 770-8505, Japan
| | - Atsushi Nakayama
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima University, 1-78-1 Shomachi, Tokushima, 770-8505, Japan
| | - Masahiro Yoshida
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima bunri University, Tokushima, 770-8514, Japan
| | - Kosuke Namba
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Tokushima University, 1-78-1 Shomachi, Tokushima, 770-8505, Japan
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8
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Walker MM, Chen S, Mercado BQ, Houk KN, Ellman JA. Formation of Aminocyclopentadienes from Silyldihydropyridines: Ring Contractions Driven by Anion Stabilization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:6605-6609. [PMID: 29570926 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201800596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2018] [Revised: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Highly functionalized aminocyclopentadienes can be formed through the rearrangement of anions generated from readily prepared 6-silyl-1,2-dihydropyridines by desilylation with fluoride. The scope and generality of the reaction was defined, and diverse transformations were performed on the highly functionalized products. A mechanism and driving force for the rearrangement were identified from experiments and DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morgan M Walker
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect St., New Haven, CT, 06520, USA
| | - Shuming Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1569, USA
| | - Brandon Q Mercado
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect St., New Haven, CT, 06520, USA
| | - K N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1569, USA
| | - Jonathan A Ellman
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect St., New Haven, CT, 06520, USA
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9
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Walker MM, Chen S, Mercado BQ, Houk KN, Ellman JA. Formation of Aminocyclopentadienes from Silyldihydropyridines: Ring Contractions Driven by Anion Stabilization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201800596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Morgan M. Walker
- Department of Chemistry Yale University 225 Prospect St. New Haven CT 06520 USA
| | - Shuming Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095-1569 USA
| | - Brandon Q. Mercado
- Department of Chemistry Yale University 225 Prospect St. New Haven CT 06520 USA
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095-1569 USA
| | - Jonathan A. Ellman
- Department of Chemistry Yale University 225 Prospect St. New Haven CT 06520 USA
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10
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He J, Chen Z, Li W, Low KH, Chiu P. Intramolecular (4+3) Cycloadditions of Pyrroles and Application to the Synthesis of the Core of Class II Galbulimima Alkaloids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:5253-5256. [PMID: 29493865 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201711439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2017] [Revised: 02/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The first intramolecular (4+3) cycloaddition of pyrroles with epoxy enolsilanes as the electrophiles was developed and used to generate optically-enriched cycloadducts containing the nortropane substructure in good yields. Using this pyrrole cycloaddition as the key step, we achieved the asymmetric synthesis of a nortropane compound bearing the BCDEF ring structure common to the Class II galbulimima alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayun He
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Zhihua Chen
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Wenfei Li
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Kam-Hung Low
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China
| | - Pauline Chiu
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P. R. China
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11
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He J, Chen Z, Li W, Low KH, Chiu P. Intramolecular (4+3) Cycloadditions of Pyrroles and Application to the Synthesis of the Core of Class II Galbulimima Alkaloids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201711439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiayun He
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry; The University of Hong Kong; Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Zhihua Chen
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry; The University of Hong Kong; Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Wenfei Li
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry; The University of Hong Kong; Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Kam-Hung Low
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry; The University of Hong Kong; Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Pauline Chiu
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry; The University of Hong Kong; Pokfulam Road Hong Kong P. R. China
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12
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Lan P, Herlt AJ, Willis AC, Taylor WC, Mander LN. Structures of New Alkaloids from Rain Forest Trees Galbulimima belgraveana and Galbulimima baccata in Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and Northern Australia. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:1912-1921. [PMID: 31458503 PMCID: PMC6641496 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b02065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2017] [Accepted: 01/31/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Following on our 60-year research on the chemical constituents of the rain forest trees Galbulimima belgraveana and Galbulimima baccata, we report the isolation of seven new alkaloids: GB14 (14), GB22 (15), GB25 (16), GB21 (17), GB23 (18), GB24 (19), and GB26 (20). Their structures were elucidated by a combination of spectroscopic analyses and single-crystal X-ray crystallography, as well as structure degradation and interconversion. The newly isolated alkaloids are precursors or derivatives of the known family members from our early studies and could be intermediates in the biosynthesis of the Galbulimima alkaloids. Therefore, the present study has expanded the range of structures in this family of alkaloids and provided some missing links in the biosynthetic sequences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Lan
- Department
of Food Science and Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Anthony J. Herlt
- Research
School of Chemistry, Australian National
University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
| | - Anthony C. Willis
- Research
School of Chemistry, Australian National
University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
| | - Walter C. Taylor
- School
of Chemistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
| | - Lewis N. Mander
- Research
School of Chemistry, Australian National
University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
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14
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Abstract
Nannocystin A is a novel 21-membered macrolactone isolated from myxobacterium Nanocystis sp. It is a potent elongation factor 1 inhibitor and inhibits cancer cell line growth at nanomolar concentrations. In this work, a concise asymmetric total synthesis of nannocystin A has been developed, which features Sharpless epoxidation, Stille coupling, and final macrolactamization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Drug Research, Chongqing University , 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing 401331, PR China
| | - Ping Hu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Drug Research, Chongqing University , 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing 401331, PR China
| | - Yun He
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Drug Research, Chongqing University , 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing 401331, PR China
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15
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Kärkäs MD. Photochemical Generation of Nitrogen-Centered Amidyl, Hydrazonyl, and Imidyl Radicals: Methodology Developments and Catalytic Applications. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b01385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 280] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Markus D. Kärkäs
- Department of Organic Chemistry,
Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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16
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Abstract
This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of recent achievements in the area of Galbulimima alkaloids. Following a discussion of the isolation of Galbulimima alkaloids and structural features of members of this fascinating family of secondary metabolites, biological properties of selected compounds are briefly discussed. Furthermore, the proposed biosynthetic routes toward Galbulimima alkaloids are outlined. The main section of the chapter is devoted to a detailed discussion and comparison of all total syntheses of Galbulimima alkaloids published to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Uwe Rinner
- Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoud, Sultanate of Oman.
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18
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Mailyan AK, Eickhoff JA, Minakova AS, Gu Z, Lu P, Zakarian A. Cutting-Edge and Time-Honored Strategies for Stereoselective Construction of C–N Bonds in Total Synthesis. Chem Rev 2016; 116:4441-557. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Artur K. Mailyan
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - John A. Eickhoff
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Anastasiia S. Minakova
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Zhenhua Gu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Ping Lu
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Armen Zakarian
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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19
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Yoshida R, Ouchi H, Yoshida A, Asakawa T, Inai M, Egi M, Hamashima Y, Kan T. Stereoselective construction of 2-vinyl 3-hydroxybenzopyran rings: total syntheses of teadenols A and B. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:10783-10786. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02004f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Total syntheses of teadenols A and B, isolated from fermented tea, were accomplished in a highly stereocontrolled manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryunosuke Yoshida
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Shizuoka
- Shizuoka 422-8526
- Japan
| | - Hitoshi Ouchi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Shizuoka
- Shizuoka 422-8526
- Japan
| | - Atsushi Yoshida
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Shizuoka
- Shizuoka 422-8526
- Japan
| | - Tomohiro Asakawa
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Shizuoka
- Shizuoka 422-8526
- Japan
| | - Makoto Inai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Shizuoka
- Shizuoka 422-8526
- Japan
| | - Masahiro Egi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Shizuoka
- Shizuoka 422-8526
- Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Hamashima
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Shizuoka
- Shizuoka 422-8526
- Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Kan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- University of Shizuoka
- Shizuoka 422-8526
- Japan
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20
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Kwon Y, Jeon M, Park JY, Rhee YH, Park J. Synthesis of 1H-azadienes and application to one-pot organic transformations. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra26230e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
1H-Azadienes were synthesized from allyl azides by ruthenium catalysis under mild and neutral conditions. Applications of the 1H-azadienes were demonstrated for the one-pot synthesis of nitrogen containing organic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yearang Kwon
- Department of Chemistry
- POSTECH (Pohang University of Science and Technology)
- Pohang
- Korea
| | - Mina Jeon
- Department of Chemistry
- POSTECH (Pohang University of Science and Technology)
- Pohang
- Korea
| | - Jin Yong Park
- Department of Chemistry
- POSTECH (Pohang University of Science and Technology)
- Pohang
- Korea
| | - Young Ho Rhee
- Department of Chemistry
- POSTECH (Pohang University of Science and Technology)
- Pohang
- Korea
| | - Jaiwook Park
- Department of Chemistry
- POSTECH (Pohang University of Science and Technology)
- Pohang
- Korea
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21
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Hager A, Vrielink N, Hager D, Lefranc J, Trauner D. Synthetic approaches towards alkaloids bearing α-tertiary amines. Nat Prod Rep 2015; 33:491-522. [PMID: 26621771 DOI: 10.1039/c5np00096c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Alkaloids account for some of the most beautiful and biologically active natural products. Although they are usually classified along biosynthetic criteria, they can also be categorized according to certain structural motifs. Amongst these, the α-tertiary amine (ATA), i.e. a tetrasubstituted carbon atom surrounded by three carbons and one nitrogen, is particularly interesting. A limited number of methods have been described to access this functional group and fewer still are commonly used in synthesis. Herein, we review some approaches to asymmetrically access ATAs and provide an overview of alkaloid total syntheses where those have been employed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia Hager
- Fakultät für Chemie und Pharmazie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, and Munich Center for Integrated Protein Science, Butenandtstr. 5 - 13, 81377 München, Germany.
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22
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Cichowicz NR, Kaplan W, Khomutnyk Y, Bhattarai B, Sun Z, Nagorny P. Concise Enantioselective Synthesis of Oxygenated Steroids via Sequential Copper(II)-Catalyzed Michael Addition/Intramolecular Aldol Cyclization Reactions. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:14341-8. [PMID: 26491886 PMCID: PMC4651737 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b08528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A new scalable enantioselective approach to functionalized oxygenated steroids is described. This strategy is based on chiral bis(oxazoline) copper(II) complex-catalyzed enantioselective and diastereoselective Michael reactions of cyclic ketoesters and enones to install vicinal quaternary and tertiary stereocenters. In addition, the utility of copper(II) salts as highly active catalysts for the Michael reactions of traditionally unreactive β,β'-enones and substituted β,β'-ketoesters that results in unprecedented Michael adducts containing vicinal all-carbon quaternary centers is also demonstrated. The Michael adducts subsequently undergo base-promoted diastereoselective aldol cascade reactions resulting in the natural or unnatural steroid skeletons. The experimental and computational studies suggest that the torsional strain effects arising from the presence of the Δ(5)-unsaturation are key controlling elements for the formation of the natural cardenolide scaffold. The described method enables expedient generation of polycyclic molecules including modified steroidal scaffolds as well as challenging-to-synthesize Hajos-Parrish and Wieland-Miescher ketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathan R. Cichowicz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Will Kaplan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Yaroslav Khomutnyk
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Bijay Bhattarai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Zhankui Sun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
| | - Pavel Nagorny
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
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23
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Simanis JA, Law CM, Woodall EL, Hamaker CG, Goodell JR, Mitchell TA. Investigation of oxidopyrylium-alkene [5+2] cycloaddition conjugate addition cascade (C3) sequences. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 50:9130-3. [PMID: 24990799 DOI: 10.1039/c4cc04163a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Novel oxidopyrylium-alkene [5+2] cycloaddition conjugate addition cascade (C(3)) sequences are described. Various acetoxypyranone-alkenes with pendant nucleophiles undergo [5+2] cycloaddition followed by conjugate addition from the concave face of the intermediate pyranone toward bridged, tetracyclic ethers. In several cases, 3 new rings, 4 new bonds, and 6 new contiguous stereocenters are constructed with excellent diastereoselectivity. Finally, an asynchronous concerted reaction pathway is proposed to explain the high diastereoselectivity of the oxidopyrylium-alkene [5+2] C(3).
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin A Simanis
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790-4160, USA.
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24
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Larson RT, Pemberton RP, Franke JM, Tantillo DJ, Thomson RJ. Total Synthesis of the Galbulimima Alkaloids Himandravine and GB17 Using Biomimetic Diels-Alder Reactions of Double Diene Precursors. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:11197-204. [PMID: 26305231 PMCID: PMC4612511 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b07710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The enantioselective total syntheses of himandravine and GB17 were completed through a common biomimetic strategy involving Diels-Alder reactions of unusual double diene containing linear precursors. The double diene precursors, containing or lacking a C12 substituent as required to produce GB17 or himandravine, respectively, were found to undergo Diels-Alder reactions to afford mixtures of regioisomeric cycloadducts that map onto the alternative carbocyclic frameworks of both himandravine and GB17. Computational investigations revealed that these Diels-Alder reactions proceed via transition state structures of similar energy that have a high degree of bispericyclic character and that the low levels of regioselectivity observed in the reactions are a consequence of competing orbital interaction and distortion energies. The combined experimental and computational results provide valuable insights into the biosynthesis of the Galbulimima alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reed T. Larson
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Ryan P. Pemberton
- Department of Chemistry, University of California—Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Jenna M. Franke
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Dean J. Tantillo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California—Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Regan J. Thomson
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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25
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Liu F, Movassaghi M. Electrophilic Carbonyl Activation: Competing Condensative Cyclizations of Tryptamine Derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2015; 56:2995-3000. [PMID: 26120209 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A series of tryptamine derived bisindole substrates were subject to electrophilic activation of the functional grouping at their alpha-nitrogen in the form of iminium ions to enable cyclization onto the sterically hindered indole substructure. Our observations regarding divergent cyclization outcomes using electronically distinct bisindole substrates are described. Surprising preference for Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction and evidence for an intriguing reversible spirocyclization are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Mohammad Movassaghi
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
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26
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Heravi MM, Vavsari VF. Recent applications of intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction in total synthesis of natural products. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra08306k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Diels–Alder (D–A) reaction is undoubtedly the most powerful [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction in organic synthesis.
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27
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Lee AS, Liau BB, Shair MD. A Unified Strategy for the Synthesis of 7-Membered-Ring-Containing Lycopodium Alkaloids. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:13442-52. [DOI: 10.1021/ja507740u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amy S. Lee
- Department of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Brian B. Liau
- Department of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Matthew D. Shair
- Department of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
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28
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Jansone-Popova S, Le PQ, May JA. Carbene cascades for the formation of bridged polycyclic rings. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.03.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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29
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Abstract
This paper highlights ongoing efforts toward Erythrina alkaloids, himandrine, tetrodotoxin, and thiopeptide antibiotics such as nosiheptide and describes representative spinoffs in biomedicine that emanated from the author’s research in synthetic organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco A. Ciufolini
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
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30
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Woodall EL, Simanis JA, Hamaker CG, Goodell JR, Mitchell TA. Unique Reactivity of anti- and syn-Acetoxypyranones en Route to Oxidopyrylium Intermediates Leading to a Cascade Process. Org Lett 2013; 15:3270-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol4012986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Erica L. Woodall
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Justin A. Simanis
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - Christopher G. Hamaker
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - John R. Goodell
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
| | - T. Andrew Mitchell
- Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4160, United States
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31
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Kasahara T, Ciufolini MA. Further studies toward himandrine via sequential oxidative amidation – intramolecular Diels–Alder reactions. CAN J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2012-0340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Exploratory work toward the alkaloid himandrine evaluated the directing ability of a pyrrolidine C-3 substituent in a diastereotopic group elective intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction of a spirodienone obtained by the oxidative amidation of a phenol. The study also defined a technique for the construction of ring D of the alkaloid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahito Kasahara
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Marco A. Ciufolini
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
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32
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Medley JW, Movassaghi M. Robinson's landmark synthesis of tropinone. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:10775-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc44461a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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33
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Evano G, Theunissen C, Pradal A. Impact of copper-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions in natural product synthesis: the emergence of new retrosynthetic paradigms. Nat Prod Rep 2013; 30:1467-89. [DOI: 10.1039/c3np70071b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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34
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35
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Jansone-Popova S, May JA. Synthesis of bridged polycyclic ring systems via carbene cascades terminating in C-H bond insertion. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:17877-80. [PMID: 23083300 DOI: 10.1021/ja308305z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A carbene cascade reaction that constructs functionalized bridged bicyclic systems from alkynyl diazoesters is presented. The cascade proceeds through diazo decomposition, carbene/alkyne metathesis, and C-H bond insertion. The diazoesters are easily synthesized from cyclic ketones. Substrate ring size and substitution patterns control the connectivity and diastereomeric preference found in the products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santa Jansone-Popova
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, 136 Fleming Building, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, USA
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36
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de Miguel I, Herradón B, Mann E. Intramolecular Azide-Alkene 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition/Enamine Addition(s) Cascade Reaction: Synthesis of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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37
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Evans DA, Adams DJ, Kwan EE. Progress toward the Syntheses of (+)-GB 13, (+)-Himgaline, and Himandridine. New Insights into Intramolecular Imine/Enamine Aldol Cyclizations. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:8162-70. [DOI: 10.1021/ja3001776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- David A. Evans
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Drew J. Adams
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Eugene E. Kwan
- Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
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38
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Larson RT, Clift MD, Thomson RJ. Total Synthesis of the Galbulimima Alkaloid (−)-GB17. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201108227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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39
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Larson RT, Clift MD, Thomson RJ. Total synthesis of the Galbulimima alkaloid (-)-GB17. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:2481-4. [PMID: 22287499 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201108227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reed T Larson
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208, USA
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40
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Fischer D, Nguyen TX, Trzoss L, Dakanali M, Theodorakis EA. Intramolecular Cyclization Strategies Toward the Synthesis of Zoanthamine Alkaloids. Tetrahedron Lett 2011; 52:4920-4923. [PMID: 21857757 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.07.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Stabilized 2-amino-1,3-dienes can participate in intramolecular Diels-Alder (IMDA) reactions with pendant dienophiles. We found that these dienes can be readily prepared via standard palladium-mediated coupling reactions and have comparable reactivity to 2-oxodienes. Application of these substrates to the synthesis of tetracyclic model systems representing the ABCE motif of the zoanthamines is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Derek Fischer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0358
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41
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42
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Ma J, Xie P, Hu C, Huang Y, Chen R. Substrate-Controlled, Phosphine-Catalyzed Domino Reactions of Activated Conjugated Dienes: Highly Diastereoselective Synthesis of Bicyclic Skeletons. Chemistry 2011; 17:7418-22. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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43
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Huang X, Goddard R, Maulide N. A direct ylide transfer to carbonyl derivatives and heteroaromatic compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 49:8979-83. [PMID: 20939026 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201002919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xueliang Huang
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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44
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45
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Bradford TA, Willis AC, White JM, Herlt AJ, Taylor WC, Mander LN. The structures of four new himbacine-like Galbulimima alkaloids. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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46
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Zi W, Yu S, Ma D. A convergent route to the Galbulimima alkaloids (-)-GB 13 and (+)-GB 16. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:5887-90. [PMID: 20629004 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201002299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Zi
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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47
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Zi W, Yu S, Ma D. Synthetic Studies toward Galbulimima Alkaloid (−)-GB 13 and (+)-GB 16 and (−)-Himgaline. Chem Asian J 2010; 6:573-9. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201000556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2010] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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48
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Huang X, Goddard R, Maulide N. Direkter Ylidtransfer auf Carbonylverbindungen und Heteroarene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201002919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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49
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Liang H, Ciufolini MA. Tandem phenolic oxidative amidation-intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction: an approach to the himandrine core. Org Lett 2010; 12:1760-3. [PMID: 20329732 DOI: 10.1021/ol1003669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An oxidative cyclization of dienic sulfonamides mediated by iodobenzene diacetate in TFA, followed by a tandem intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction, achieves desymmetrization of a "locally symmetrical" dienone with good levels of diastereoselectivity and leads to valuable synthetic intermediates for the himandrine alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Liang
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
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50
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Zi W, Yu S, Ma D. A Convergent Route to the Galbulimima Alkaloids (−)-GB 13 and (+)-GB 16. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201002299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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