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Dong W, Zhao Z, Gu CZ, Liu JG, Yang S, Fang X. Copper-Catalyzed Umpolung Reactivity of Propargylic Carbonates in the Presence of Diboronates: One Stone Four Birds. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:27539-27554. [PMID: 38019885 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c09155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Allylation and propargylation are two powerful synthetic strategies for making new substances that have been of significant importance in chemistry, medicine, and material fields. Conventional tactics employ various preformed allylation and propargylation reagents. In this study, a conceptually novel copper-catalyzed and B2pin2-mediated Umpolung reactivity of propargylic carbonates has been achieved for the first time, realizing both allylation and propargylation of aldehydes and ketones without additional reductants. Three types of allylation products and one type of propargylation product are generated efficiently, and all allylation products are formed with syn-configurations predominantly. The choice of ligands plays a vital role in modulating the Umpolung modes. The synthetic applications have been demonstrated in a myriad of further transformations including natural product synthesis, and systematic mechanistic studies have been conducted to reveal detailed insights into the Umpolung processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wennan Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, and Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China
| | - Zhifei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, and Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
| | - Cheng-Zhi Gu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China
| | - Jing-Gong Liu
- Orthopedics Department, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
| | - Shuang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, and Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China
| | - Xinqiang Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, and Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350100, China
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2
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Sun C, Li Y, Yin G. Practical Synthesis of Chiral Allylboronates by Asymmetric 1,1‐Difunctionalization of Terminal Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202209076. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202209076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Caocao Sun
- The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei, 430072 P. R. China
| | - Yuqiang Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Changsha Hunan, 410083 P. R. China
| | - Guoyin Yin
- The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei, 430072 P. R. China
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3
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Sun C, Li Y, Yin G. Practical Synthesis of Chiral Allylboronates by Asymmetric 1,1‐Difunctionalization of Terminal Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202209076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Caocao Sun
- Wuhan University The Institute for Advanced Studies 299 Bayi Road 430072 Wuhan CHINA
| | - Yuqiang Li
- Central South University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Guoyin Yin
- Wuhan University Institute for Advanced Studies No. 299 Bayi Road 430072 Wuhan CHINA
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4
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Abstract
![]()
The therapeutic properties of Curcuma (ginger
and turmeric’s family) have long been known in traditional
medicine. However, only recently have guaiane-type sesquiterpenes
extracted from Curcuma phaeocaulis been
submitted to biological testing, and their enhanced bioactivity was
highlighted. Among these compounds, phaeocaulisin A has shown remarkable
anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity, which appears to be tied
to the unique bridged acetal moiety embedded in its tetracyclic framework.
Prompted by the promising biological profile of phaeocaulisin A and
by the absence of a synthetic route for its provision, we have implemented
the first enantioselective total synthesis of phaeocaulisin A in 17
steps with 2% overall yield. Our route design builds on the identification
of an enantioenriched lactone intermediate, tailored with both a ketone
moiety and a conjugated alkene system. Taking advantage of the umpolung
carbonyl-olefin coupling reactivity enabled by the archetypal single-electron
transfer (SET) reductant samarium diiodide (SmI2), the
lactone intermediate was submitted to two sequential SmI2-mediated cyclizations to stereoselectively construct the polycyclic
core of the natural product. Crucially, by exploiting the innate inner-sphere
nature of carbonyl reduction using SmI2, we have used a
steric blocking strategy to render sites SET-unreceptive and thus
achieve chemoselective reduction in a complex substrate. Our asymmetric
route enabled elucidation of the naturally occurring isomer of phaeocaulisin
A and provides a synthetic platform to access other guaiane-type sesquiterpenes
from C. phaeocaulis—as well
as their synthetic derivatives—for medicinal chemistry and
drug design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Áron Péter
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | - Giacomo E M Crisenza
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | - David J Procter
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
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5
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Yadav RN, Hossain MF, Das A, Srivastava AK, Banik BK. Organocatalysis: A recent development on stereoselective synthesis of o-glycosides. CATALYSIS REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2022.2041303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ram Naresh Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, India
| | - Md. Firoj Hossain
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling, India
| | - Aparna Das
- Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, College of Sciences and Human Studies, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Khobar, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashok Kumar Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, India
| | - Bimal Krishna Banik
- Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, College of Sciences and Human Studies, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Khobar, Saudi Arabia
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Kanti Das K, Kumar P, Ghorai D, Mondal B, Panda S. Organoboron Compounds Towards Asymmetric Pericyclic Reaction; Exploitation to Bioactive Molecule Synthesis. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kanak Kanti Das
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Parveen Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Debraj Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Buddhadeb Mondal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Santanu Panda
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 721302 India
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7
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Grygorenko OO, Moskvina VS, Kleban I, Hryshchyk OV. Synthesis of saturated and partially saturated heterocyclic boronic derivatives. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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8
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Avalon NE, Murray AE, Daligault HE, Lo CC, Davenport KW, Dichosa AEK, Chain PSG, Baker BJ. Bioinformatic and Mechanistic Analysis of the Palmerolide PKS-NRPS Biosynthetic Pathway From the Microbiome of an Antarctic Ascidian. Front Chem 2021; 9:802574. [PMID: 35004620 PMCID: PMC8739492 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.802574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Complex interactions exist between microbiomes and their hosts. Increasingly, defensive metabolites that have been attributed to host biosynthetic capability are now being recognized as products of host-associated microbes. These unique metabolites often have bioactivity targets in human disease and can be purposed as pharmaceuticals. Polyketides are a complex family of natural products that often serve as defensive metabolites for competitive or pro-survival purposes for the producing organism, while demonstrating bioactivity in human diseases as cholesterol lowering agents, anti-infectives, and anti-tumor agents. Marine invertebrates and microbes are a rich source of polyketides. Palmerolide A, a polyketide isolated from the Antarctic ascidian Synoicum adareanum, is a vacuolar-ATPase inhibitor with potent bioactivity against melanoma cell lines. The biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) responsible for production of secondary metabolites are encoded in the genomes of the producers as discrete genomic elements. A candidate palmerolide BGC was identified from a S. adareanum microbiome-metagenome based on a high degree of congruence with a chemical structure-based retrobiosynthetic prediction. Protein family homology analysis, conserved domain searches, active site and motif identification were used to identify and propose the function of the ∼75 kbp trans-acyltransferase (AT) polyketide synthase-non-ribosomal synthase (PKS-NRPS) domains responsible for the stepwise synthesis of palmerolide A. Though PKS systems often act in a predictable co-linear sequence, this BGC includes multiple trans-acting enzymatic domains, a non-canonical condensation termination domain, a bacterial luciferase-like monooxygenase (LLM), and is found in multiple copies within the metagenome-assembled genome (MAG). Detailed inspection of the five highly similar pal BGC copies suggests the potential for biosynthesis of other members of the palmerolide chemical family. This is the first delineation of a biosynthetic gene cluster from an Antarctic microbial species, recently proposed as Candidatus Synoicihabitans palmerolidicus. These findings have relevance for fundamental knowledge of PKS combinatorial biosynthesis and could enhance drug development efforts of palmerolide A through heterologous gene expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole E. Avalon
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States
| | - Alison E. Murray
- Division of Earth and Ecosystem Sciences, Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV, United States
| | | | - Chien-Chi Lo
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States
| | | | | | | | - Bill J. Baker
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States
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9
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Ming W, Liu X, Mao L, Gu X, Ye Q. Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed
Synthesis of Chiral Allylboronates
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Ming
- Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
| | - Xiaocui Liu
- Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
| | - Lujia Mao
- Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
| | - Xiao Gu
- Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
| | - Qing Ye
- Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 China
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10
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Kanti Das K, Manna S, Panda S. Transition metal catalyzed asymmetric multicomponent reactions of unsaturated compounds using organoboron reagents. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:441-459. [PMID: 33350405 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06460b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric multicomponent reactions allow stitching several functional groups in an enantioselective and atom economical manner. The introduction of boron-based reagents as a multicomponent coupling partner has its own merits. In addition to being non-toxic and highly stable, organoboron compounds can be easily converted to other functional groups in a stereoselective manner. In the last decade several transition metal catalyzed asymmetric multicomponent strategies have been evolved using boron based reagents. This review will discuss the merits and scope of multicomponent strategies based on their difference in the reaction mechanism and transition metals involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanak Kanti Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
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11
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Vaithegi K, Pawar AB, Prasad KR. Synthesis of the macrolactone core of the revised structure of palmerolide C. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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12
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Zhang W. Heck macrocyclization in natural product total synthesis. Nat Prod Rep 2021; 38:1109-1135. [PMID: 33662070 DOI: 10.1039/d0np00087f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Covering: 1981-2020 Heck macrocyclization is a logical extension of the award-winning Mizoroki-Heck reaction. Through covalent linking of two otherwise discrete coupling partners, the resultant chimeric substrate is transformed into a large ring with enhanced rigidity and unique functional group disposition. Pioneered in the early 1980s, this methodology has evolved into a competent option for creating diverse macrocycles. Despite its growing influence, hitherto no systematic survey has ever appeared in the literature. The present review delineates the state-of-the-art of Heck macrocyclization in the context of natural product synthesis. Sixteen selected cases, each examined from a different perspective, coalesce into the view that the title reaction is a viable tool for synthesis-enabled macrocycle research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weicheng Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China.
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13
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Gao S, Duan M, Shao Q, Houk KN, Chen M. Development of α,α-Disubstituted Crotylboronate Reagents and Stereoselective Crotylation via Brønsted or Lewis Acid Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:18355-18368. [PMID: 33052047 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c04107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The development of α,α-disubstituted crotylboronate reagents is reported. Chiral Brønsted acid-catalyzed asymmetric aldehyde addition with the developed E-crotylboron reagent gave (E)-anti-1,2-oxaborinan-3-enes with excellent enantioselectivities and E-selectivities. With BF3·OEt2 catalysis, the stereoselectivity is reversed, and (Z)-δ-boryl-anti-homoallylic alcohols are obtained with excellent Z-selectivities from the same E-crotylboron reagent. The Z-crotylboron reagent also participates in BF3·OEt2-catalyzed crotylation to furnish (Z)-δ-boryl-syn-homoallylic alcohols with good Z-selectivities. DFT computations establish the origins of observed enantio- and stereoselectivities of chiral Brønsted acid-catalyzed asymmetric allylation. Stereochemical models for BF3·OEt2-catalyzed reactions are proposed to rationalize the Z-selective allyl additions. These reactions generate highly valuable homoallylic alcohol products with a stereodefined trisubstituted alkene unit. The synthetic utility is further demonstrated by the total syntheses of salinipyrones A and B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shang Gao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States
| | - Meng Duan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Qianzhen Shao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - K N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Ming Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States
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14
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Ni D, Witherspoon BP, Zhang H, Zhou C, Houk KN, Brown MK. Stereoselective [4+2]‐Cycloaddition with Chiral Alkenylboranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongshun Ni
- Department of Chemistry Indiana University 800 E. Kirkwood Ave. Bloomington IN 47401 USA
| | - Brittany P. Witherspoon
- Current Address: Janssen Research & Development, LLC 3210 Merryfield Row San Diego CA 92121 USA
| | - Hong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
- Current Address: College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Chen Zhou
- Department of Chemistry Indiana University 800 E. Kirkwood Ave. Bloomington IN 47401 USA
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Los Angeles CA 90095 USA
| | - M. Kevin Brown
- Department of Chemistry Indiana University 800 E. Kirkwood Ave. Bloomington IN 47401 USA
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15
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Harms V, Schröder B, Oberhauser C, Tran CD, Winkler S, Dräger G, Kirschning A. Methyl-Shifted Farnesyldiphosphate Derivatives Are Substrates for Sesquiterpene Cyclases. Org Lett 2020; 22:4360-4365. [PMID: 32432889 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
New sesquiterpene backbones are accessible after biotransformation of presilphiperfolan-8β-ol synthase (BcBOT2), a fungal sesquiterpene synthase, with non-natural farnesyldiphosphates in which methyl groups are shifted by one position toward the diphosphate terminus. One of the macrocycles formed, a new germacrene A derivative, undergoes a Cope rearrangement to iso-β-elemene. Three of the new terpenoids show olfactoric properties that range from an intense peppery note to a citrus, ozone-like, and fruity scent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Harms
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Benjamin Schröder
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Clara Oberhauser
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Cong Duc Tran
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Sven Winkler
- Symrise AG, Mühlenfeldstraße 1, 37603 Holzminden, Germany
| | - Gerald Dräger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167 Hannover, Germany
| | - Andreas Kirschning
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Schneiderberg 1B, 30167 Hannover, Germany
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16
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Ni D, Witherspoon BP, Zhang H, Zhou C, Houk KN, Brown MK. Stereoselective [4+2]-Cycloaddition with Chiral Alkenylboranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:11432-11439. [PMID: 32390259 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Revised: 03/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A method for the stereoselective [4+2]-cycloaddition of alkenylboranes and dienes is presented. This transformation was accomplished through the introduction of a new strategy that involves the use of chiral N-protonated alkenyl oxazaborolidines as dieneophiles. The reaction leads to the formation of products that can be readily derivatized to more complex structural motifs through stereospecific transformations of the C-B bond such as oxidation and homologation. Detailed computation evaluation of the reaction has uncovered a surprising role of the counterion on stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongshun Ni
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave., Bloomington, IN, 47401, USA
| | - Brittany P Witherspoon
- Current Address: Janssen Research & Development, LLC, 3210 Merryfield Row, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA
| | - Hong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.,Current Address: College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Chen Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave., Bloomington, IN, 47401, USA
| | - K N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - M Kevin Brown
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave., Bloomington, IN, 47401, USA
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17
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Sayyad AA, Kaim K, Kaliappan KP. Synthetic studies on palmerolide C: synthesis of an advanced intermediate towards the revised structure of palmerolide C. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:5937-5950. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01140a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe the stereoselective synthesis of highly functionalized advanced key intermediates towards the total synthesis of the revised structure of palmerolide C and 10-epi-palmerolide C in a convergent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashik A. Sayyad
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai
- India
| | - Khushboo Kaim
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai
- India
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18
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Chen J, Gao S, Gorden JD, Chen M. Stereoselective Syntheses of γ-Boryl Substituted syn-β-Alkoxy- and syn-β-Amino-homoallylic Alcohols via a Regio- and Stereoselective Allene Diboration and Aldehyde Allylboration Reaction Sequence. Org Lett 2019; 21:4638-4641. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jichao Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States
| | - Shang Gao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States
| | - John D. Gorden
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States
| | - Ming Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States
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19
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Ge Y, Cui X, Tan SM, Jiang H, Ren J, Lee N, Lee R, Tan C. Guanidine–Copper Complex Catalyzed Allylic Borylation for the Enantioconvergent Synthesis of Tertiary Cyclic Allylboronates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:2382-2386. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Revised: 01/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yicen Ge
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Xi‐Yang Cui
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Siu Min Tan
- Singapore University of Technology and Design 8 Somapah Road Singapore 487372 Singapore
| | - Huan Jiang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Jingyun Ren
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Nicholas Lee
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Richmond Lee
- Singapore University of Technology and Design 8 Somapah Road Singapore 487372 Singapore
| | - Choon‐Hong Tan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological ChemistrySchool of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
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20
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Ge Y, Cui XY, Tan SM, Jiang H, Ren J, Lee N, Lee R, Tan CH. Guanidine-Copper Complex Catalyzed Allylic Borylation for the Enantioconvergent Synthesis of Tertiary Cyclic Allylboronates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yicen Ge
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Xi-Yang Cui
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Siu Min Tan
- Singapore University of Technology and Design; 8 Somapah Road Singapore 487372 Singapore
| | - Huan Jiang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Jingyun Ren
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Nicholas Lee
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Richmond Lee
- Singapore University of Technology and Design; 8 Somapah Road Singapore 487372 Singapore
| | - Choon-Hong Tan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
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21
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Beyett TS, Gan X, Reilly SM, Gomez AV, Chang L, Tesmer JJG, Saltiel AR, Showalter HD. Design, synthesis, and biological activity of substituted 2-amino-5-oxo-5H-chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid derivatives as inhibitors of the inflammatory kinases TBK1 and IKKε for the treatment of obesity. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 26:5443-5461. [PMID: 30270002 PMCID: PMC6252132 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2018] [Revised: 09/12/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The non-canonical IκB kinases TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) and inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase ε (IKKε) play a key role in insulin-independent pathways that promote energy storage and block adaptive energy expenditure during obesity. Utilizing docking calculations and the x-ray structure of TBK1 bound to amlexanox, an inhibitor of these kinases with modest potency, a series of analogues was synthesized to develop a structure activity relationship (SAR) around the A- and C-rings of the core scaffold. A strategy was developed wherein R7 and R8 A-ring substituents were incorporated late in the synthetic sequence by utilizing palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions on appropriate bromo precursors. Analogues display IC50 values as low as 210 nM and reveal A-ring substituents that enhance selectivity toward either kinase. In cell assays, selected analogues display enhanced phosphorylation of p38 or TBK1 and elicited IL-6 secretion in 3T3-L1 adipocytes better than amlexanox. An analogue bearing a R7 cyclohexyl modification demonstrated robust IL-6 production in 3T3-L1 cells as well as a phosphorylation marker of efficacy and was tested in obese mice where it promoted serum IL-6 response, weight loss, and insulin sensitizing effects comparable to amlexanox. These studies provide impetus to expand the SAR around the amlexanox core toward uncovering analogues with development potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tyler S Beyett
- Program in Chemical Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States; Life Sciences Institute, Departments of Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States
| | - Xinmin Gan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States; Vahlteich Medicinal Chemistry Core, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States
| | - Shannon M Reilly
- Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, Institute for Diabetes and Metabolic Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0912, United States
| | - Andrew V Gomez
- Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, Institute for Diabetes and Metabolic Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0912, United States
| | - Louise Chang
- Life Sciences Institute, Departments of Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States
| | - John J G Tesmer
- Life Sciences Institute, Departments of Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States
| | - Alan R Saltiel
- Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology, Institute for Diabetes and Metabolic Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0912, United States
| | - Hollis D Showalter
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States; Vahlteich Medicinal Chemistry Core, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
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22
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Gao S, Chen M. Enantioselective syn- and anti-Alkoxyallylation of Aldehydes via Brønsted Acid Catalysis. Org Lett 2018; 20:6174-6177. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shang Gao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States
| | - Ming Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States
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23
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Verma PK, Shegavi ML, Bose SK, Geetharani K. A nano-catalytic approach for C–B bond formation reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:857-873. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02958f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Nanoparticle-catalysed borylation is one of the most convenient methods for the synthesis of organoboranes to overcome the confines of homogeneous catalysis such as recyclability and heavy metal contamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piyush Kumar Verma
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- Indian institute of Science
- Bangalore-560012
- India
| | - Mahadev L. Shegavi
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences (CNMS)
- Jain University
- Bangalore-562112
- India
| | | | - K. Geetharani
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry
- Indian institute of Science
- Bangalore-560012
- India
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24
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Secondary Metabolites from Polar Organisms. Mar Drugs 2017; 15:md15030028. [PMID: 28241505 PMCID: PMC5367009 DOI: 10.3390/md15030028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2017] [Revised: 01/24/2017] [Accepted: 01/29/2017] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Polar organisms have been found to develop unique defences against the extreme environment environment, leading to the biosynthesis of novel molecules with diverse bioactivities. This review covers the 219 novel natural products described since 2001, from the Arctic and the Antarctic microoganisms, lichen, moss and marine faunas. The structures of the new compounds and details of the source organism, along with any relevant biological activities are presented. Where reported, synthetic and biosynthetic studies on the polar metabolites have also been included.
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25
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Scharnagl FK, Bose SK, Marder TB. Acylboranes: synthetic strategies and applications. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:1738-1752. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02425d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Acylboranes are an attractive class of compounds, of which the synthesis has very recently been documented as summarised in this review. Access to these compounds provides a path to study their properties and reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Korbinian Scharnagl
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
| | - Shubhankar Kumar Bose
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences (CNMS)
| | - Todd B. Marder
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie and Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron
- Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
- 97074 Würzburg
- Germany
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26
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Diner C, Szabó KJ. Recent Advances in the Preparation and Application of Allylboron Species in Organic Synthesis. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 139:2-14. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b10017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Colin Diner
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Kálmán J. Szabó
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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27
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Hall DG, Rybak T, Verdelet T. Multicomponent Hetero-[4 + 2] Cycloaddition/Allylboration Reaction: From Natural Product Synthesis to Drug Discovery. Acc Chem Res 2016; 49:2489-2500. [PMID: 27753496 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCR), transformations employing three or more simple substrates in a single and highly atom-economical operation, are very attractive in both natural product synthesis and diversity-oriented synthesis of druglike molecules. Several popular multicomponent reactions were designed by combining two well-established individual reactions that utilize mutually compatible substrates. In this regard, it is not surprising that the merging of two reactions deemed as workhorses of stereoselective synthesis, the Diels-Alder cycloaddition and carbonyl allylboration, would produce a powerful and highly versatile tandem MCR process. The idea of using 1,3-dienylboronates in [4 + 2] cycloadditions as a means to produce cyclic allylic boronates was first reported by Vaultier and Hoffmann in 1987. In their seminal study, a 1-boronodiene was reacted with electron-poor alkenes, and the intermediate cycloadducts were isolated and added to aldehydes in a separate step leading to α-hydroxyalkylated carbocycles via a highly diastereoselective allylboration reaction. The one-pot three-component variant was realized in 1999 by Lallemand and co-workers, and soon after groups led by Hall and Carboni reported heterocyclic variants of the tandem [4 + 2] cycloaddition/allylboration to prepare α-hydroxyalkylated piperidine and pyran containing compounds, respectively. These classes of heterocycles are ubiquitous in Nature and are important components of pharmaceuticals. This Account summarizes the development and evolution of this powerful multicomponent reaction for accessing nonaromatic heterocycles and its many applications in natural products synthesis and drug discovery. The aza[4 + 2]cycloaddition/allylboration MCR was first optimized in our laboratory using 4-boronylhydrazonobutadienes and N-substituted maleimides, and it was exploited in the preparation of combinatorial libraries of polysubstituted imidopiperidines that feature as many as four elements of chemical diversity. Biological screening of these druglike imidopiperidine libraries unveiled promising bioactive agents such as A12B4C3, the first reported inhibitor of the human DNA repair enzyme, polynucleotide kinase-phosphatase (hPNKP). Related applications of this MCR in target-oriented synthesis also led to total syntheses of palustrine alkaloids. The inverse electron-demand oxa[4 + 2] cycloaddition/allyboration variant can take advantage of Jacobsen's chiral Cr(III)salen catalyst, affording a rare example of catalytic enantioselective MCR, one that provides a rapid access to α-hydroxyalkyl dihydropyrans in high enantio- and diastereoselectivity. This process exploits 3-boronoacrolein pinacolate as the heterodiene with ethyl vinyl ether or various 2-substituted enol ethers, along with a wide variety of aldehydes in the allylation stage. This versatile methodology was deployed in total syntheses of thiomarinol antibiotics, goniodiol and its derivatives, and the complex anticancer macrolide palmerolide A. More recent work from our laboratory centered on the regio- and stereoselective Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of the dihydropyranyl boronates, thus providing a glimpse of the potential for new multicomponent variants that merge hetero[4 + 2] cycloadditions of 1-borylated heterodienes with transition metal-catalyzed transformations. This stereoselective MCR strategy holds great promise for provoking continuing applications in complex molecule synthesis and drug discovery, and is likely to inspire new and innovative MCR-based approaches to nonaromatic heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dennis G. Hall
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 4-010 Centennial Centre for Interdisciplinary Science, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2G2
| | - Taras Rybak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 4-010 Centennial Centre for Interdisciplinary Science, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2G2
| | - Tristan Verdelet
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 4-010 Centennial Centre for Interdisciplinary Science, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2G2
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Rybak T, Hall DG. Stereoselective and Regiodivergent Allylic Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling of 2-Ethoxydihydropyranyl Boronates: Synthesis and Confirmation of Absolute Stereochemistry of Diospongin B. Org Lett 2015; 17:4156-9. [PMID: 26291472 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Oxygen-containing heterocycles such as pyrans are a common substructure present in a variety of natural products and pharmaceutical drugs. Highly functionalized 4- and 6-aryl/heteroaryl dihydropyran derivatives are assembled by a highly stereoselective, ligand-controlled regiodivergent sp(3)-sp(2) Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of a 2-ethoxy dihydropyranyl boronate derived from a catalytic enantioselective inverse-electron-demand oxa[4 + 2] cycloaddition. The scope and selectivity of this method were assessed along with an application to a concise total synthesis of the diarylheptanoid natural product diospongin B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taras Rybak
- Department of Chemistry, Centennial Centre for Interdisciplinary Science, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Dennis G Hall
- Department of Chemistry, Centennial Centre for Interdisciplinary Science, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
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29
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30
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Mahmood A, Alkhathlan HZ, Parvez S, Khan M, Shahzad SA. Chelation-assisted substrate-controlled asymmetric lithiation-allylboration of chiral carbamate 1,2,4-butanetriol acetonide. Molecules 2015; 20:9890-905. [PMID: 26029858 PMCID: PMC6272734 DOI: 10.3390/molecules20069890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2015] [Revised: 05/19/2015] [Accepted: 05/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The lithiation of 2-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)ethyl diisopropylcarbamate (1) is achieved freely by sec-butyllithium in diethylether with high lk-diastereoselectivity: the bicyclic chelate complexes 3a and 3b are reacted with electrophiles to form optically active precursors 4a and 4b with >95% diastereoselectivity. In addition, tertiary diamines can undergo an external complexation in contest with the internal oxygen ligand, leading to improved stereoselectivities. The further reactions of lithiated carbamates with trans alkenyl-9-BBN derivatives after 1,2 metallate rearrangements, gave the key intermediate α-substituted allylic boranes 7. Subsequent allylboration of aldehydes gave (Z)-anti-homoallylic alcohols 8 in good yield and excellent d.r.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adeem Mahmood
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan.
| | - Hamad Z Alkhathlan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Saima Parvez
- School of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
| | - Merajuddin Khan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Sohail A Shahzad
- Department of Chemistry, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan.
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31
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Yamamoto E, Takenouchi Y, Ozaki T, Miya T, Ito H. Copper(I)-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Chiral Linear or Carbocyclic (E)-(γ-Alkoxyallyl)boronates. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:16515-21. [DOI: 10.1021/ja506284w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eiji Yamamoto
- Division of Chemical Process Engineering & Frontier Chemistry Center, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Yuta Takenouchi
- Division of Chemical Process Engineering & Frontier Chemistry Center, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Taichi Ozaki
- Division of Chemical Process Engineering & Frontier Chemistry Center, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Takanori Miya
- Division of Chemical Process Engineering & Frontier Chemistry Center, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Hajime Ito
- Division of Chemical Process Engineering & Frontier Chemistry Center, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
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32
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Utilization of Boron Compounds for the Modification of Suberoyl Anilide Hydroxamic Acid as Inhibitor of Histone Deacetylase Class II Homo sapiens. Adv Bioinformatics 2014; 2014:104823. [PMID: 25214833 PMCID: PMC4158260 DOI: 10.1155/2014/104823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2014] [Revised: 08/12/2014] [Accepted: 08/12/2014] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Histone deacetylase (HDAC) has a critical function in regulating gene expression. The inhibition of HDAC has developed as an interesting anticancer research area that targets biological processes such as cell cycle, apoptosis, and cell differentiation. In this study, an HDAC inhibitor that is available commercially, suberoyl anilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA), has been modified to improve its efficacy and reduce the side effects of the compound. Hydrophobic cap and zinc-binding group of these compounds were substituted with boron-based compounds, whereas the linker region was substituted with p-aminobenzoic acid. The molecular docking analysis resulted in 8 ligands with ΔGbinding value more negative than the standards, SAHA and trichostatin A (TSA). That ligands were analyzed based on the nature of QSAR, pharmacological properties, and ADME-Tox. It is conducted to obtain a potent inhibitor of HDAC class II Homo sapiens. The screening process result gave one best ligand, Nova2 (513246-99-6), which was then further studied by molecular dynamics simulations.
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33
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A synthetic approach to palmerolides via Negishi cross coupling. The challenge of the C15–C16 bond formation. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.06.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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34
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Stavber G, Časar Z. CuIIand Cu0Catalyzed Mono Borylation of Unsaturated Hydrocarbons with B2pin2: Entering into the Water. ChemCatChem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201402176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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35
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Eberlin L, Tripoteau F, Carreaux F, Whiting A, Carboni B. Boron-substituted 1,3-dienes and heterodienes as key elements in multicomponent processes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2014; 10:237-50. [PMID: 24605143 PMCID: PMC3943648 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2013] [Accepted: 12/13/2013] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
In the last few years, multicomponent reactions involving boron substituted 1,3-dienes have emerged as important tools in synthetic organic chemistry. The most significant recent results and developments obtained in this area are reported in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ludovic Eberlin
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, 263, Avenue du Général Leclerc, Campus de Beaulieu, Bâtiment 10A, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Fabien Tripoteau
- Oméga Cat System, 11, allée de Beaulieu, CS 50837, 35708 Rennes Cedex 7, France
| | - François Carreaux
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, 263, Avenue du Général Leclerc, Campus de Beaulieu, Bâtiment 10A, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Andrew Whiting
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Processes, Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Bertrand Carboni
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, 263, Avenue du Général Leclerc, Campus de Beaulieu, Bâtiment 10A, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
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36
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38
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Kretschmer M, Dieckmann M, Li P, Rudolph S, Herkommer D, Troendlin J, Menche D. Modular Total Synthesis of Rhizopodin: A Highly Potent G-Actin Dimerizing Macrolide. Chemistry 2013; 19:15993-6018. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2013] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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39
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40
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Jena BK, Mohapatra DK. Synthesis of the C1–C15 fragment of palmerolide A via protecting group dependent RCM reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.04.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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41
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Lisboa MP, Jones DM, Dudley GB. Formal Synthesis of Palmerolide A, Featuring Alkynogenic Fragmentation and syn-Selective Vinylogous Aldol Chemistry. Org Lett 2013; 15:886-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol400014e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marilda P. Lisboa
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
| | - David M. Jones
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
| | - Gregory B. Dudley
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4390, United States
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42
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Parenty A, Moreau X, Niel G, Campagne JM. Update 1 of: Macrolactonizations in the Total Synthesis of Natural Products. Chem Rev 2013; 113:PR1-40. [DOI: 10.1021/cr300129n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Parenty
- Institut de Chimie des Substances
Naturelles, Avenue de la Terrasse, F-91198 Gif sur Yvette, France
| | - X. Moreau
- Institut de Chimie des Substances
Naturelles, Avenue de la Terrasse, F-91198 Gif sur Yvette, France
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR CNRS 8180, Université de Versailles-Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 45 Avenue des Etats-Unis, 78035 Versailles Cedex, France
| | - Gilles Niel
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR5253, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, F-34296 Montpellier, France
| | - J.-M. Campagne
- Institut de Chimie des Substances
Naturelles, Avenue de la Terrasse, F-91198 Gif sur Yvette, France
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR5253, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, F-34296 Montpellier, France
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43
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Raducan M, Alam R, Szabó KJ. Palladium-catalyzed synthesis and isolation of functionalized allylboronic acids: selective, direct allylboration of ketones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:13050-3. [PMID: 23161757 PMCID: PMC3556694 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201207951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Textbook revision: allylboronic acids, which are easily prepared from allylic alcohols, react readily and selectively with ketones without Lewis acid catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mihai Raducan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm UniversityStockholm (Sweden) E-mail: Homepage: http://www.organ.su.se/ks
| | - Rauful Alam
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm UniversityStockholm (Sweden) E-mail: Homepage: http://www.organ.su.se/ks
| | - Kálmán J Szabó
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm UniversityStockholm (Sweden) E-mail: Homepage: http://www.organ.su.se/ks
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44
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Raducan M, Alam R, Szabó KJ. Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis and Isolation of Functionalized Allylboronic Acids: Selective, Direct Allylboration of Ketones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201207951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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45
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Pawar AB, Prasad KR. Formal Total Synthesis of Palmerolide A. Chemistry 2012; 18:15202-6. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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46
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Florence GJ, Wlochal J. Synthesis of the Originally Proposed Structure of Palmerolide C. Chemistry 2012; 18:14250-4. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201203067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2012] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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47
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Wen ZK, Xu YH, Loh TP. Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Unactivated Alkenes with Acrylates: Application to the Synthesis of the C13-C21 Fragment of Palmerolide A. Chemistry 2012; 18:13284-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201201806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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48
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de Graaff C, Ruijter E, Orru RVA. Recent developments in asymmetric multicomponent reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2012; 41:3969-4009. [PMID: 22546840 DOI: 10.1039/c2cs15361k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 635] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) receive increasing attention because they address both diversity and complexity in organic synthesis. Thus, in principle diverse sets of relatively complex structures can be generated from simple starting materials in a single reaction step. The ever increasing need for optically pure compounds for pharmaceutical and agricultural applications as well as for catalysis promotes the development of asymmetric multicomponent reactions. In recent years, asymmetric multicomponent reactions have been applied to the total synthesis of various enantiopure natural products and commercial drugs, reducing the number of required reaction steps significantly. Although many developments in diastereoselective MCRs have been reported, the field of catalytic enantioselective MCRs has just started to blossom. This critical review describes developments in both diastereoselective and catalytic enantioselective multicomponent reactions since 2004. Significantly broadened scopes, new techniques, more environmentally benign methods and entirely novel MCRs reflect the increasingly inventive paths that synthetic chemist follow in this field. Until recently, enantioselective transition metal-catalyzed MCRs represented the majority of catalytic enantioselective MCRs. However, metal contamination is highly undesirable for drug synthesis. The emergence of organocatalysis greatly influences the quest for new asymmetric MCRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corien de Graaff
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines and Systems, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Catalytic enantioselective transformations of borylated substrates: Preparation and synthetic applications of chiral alkylboronates. PURE APPL CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1351/pac-con-12-02-04] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Organoboronic acid derivatives are well-established intermediates for the preparation of alcohols and amines, and in the formation of C–C bonds via different reactions, including homologations, carbonyl allylboration, or transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling chemistry. In the past decade, there has been great interest in the development of catalytic enantioselective methods for the preparation of chiral, optically enriched organoboronates as precursors of enantioenriched compounds. While the mainstream strategy remains the late-stage borylation of organic functional groups, our group has focused on an alternate strategy focused on modification of boron-containing substrates. In this way, acyclic and cyclic secondary alkyl- and allyl-boronates were prepared through catalytic enantioselective processes such as [4 + 2] cycloadditions, isomerizations, allylic substitutions, and conjugate additions. The resulting optically enriched boronates have been successfully utilized in the syntheses of complex natural products and drugs. One remaining challenge in the chemistry of secondary alkylboronate derivatives is their cross-coupling, especially with control of stereoselectivity. In this regard, our recent approach featured the conjugate asymmetric borylation of β-boronyl acrylates, providing the first enantioselective preparation of highly optically enriched 1,1-diboronyl derivatives. The chirality of these geminal diboron compounds is conferred through the use of two distinct boronate adducts, which can be coupled chemo- and stereoselectively with a variety of aryl and alkenyl halides under palladium catalysis.
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Park JK, McQuade DT. Iterative Asymmetric Allylic Substitutions: syn- and anti-1,2-Diols through Catalyst Control. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201107874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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