1
|
Peng RJ, Chen Y, Zhang XJ, Yan M. Regioselective ortho C-H insertion of N-nitrosoanilines with naphthoquinone carbenes. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7525-7529. [PMID: 37671734 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01104f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
A Rh(III)-catalyzed ortho C-H migratory insertion of N-nitrosoanilines with naphthoquinone carbenes has been developed. The products were obtained in good yields under mild reaction conditions. Diverse elaborations of the products were explored. This method is valuable for the synthesis of biarylamines and their derivatives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Jun Peng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Yuan Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Xue-Jing Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Ming Yan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yakupova LR, Diniakhmetova DR, Sakhautdinov IM, Safiullin RL. Antioxidant Activity of Methano- and Cyclopentenofullerenes. KINETICS AND CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0023158422050160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
3
|
Liu Z, Liu Z, Gao R, Su J, Qiu Y, Gan L. Preparation of π-extended fullerene derivatives through addition of phenylenediamine to open-cage fullerene derivatives. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01593a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Open-cage fullerenes with a quinoxaline moiety on the rim of the orifice showed evident π-system extension effect on the NMR and UV-Vis spectra.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zeyu Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhen Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Rui Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jie Su
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yi Qiu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Liangbing Gan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Rao J, Zhao J, Zhu X, Guo Z, Wang C, Zhou CY. Rhodium-catalyzed reaction of diazoquinones with allylboronates to synthesize allylphenols. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00626j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A rhodium-catalyzed reaction of diazoquinones and allylboronates was developed, which provides access to a range of substituted allylphenols under mild conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junxin Rao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianli Zhao
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi 030024, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Guo
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Shanxi 030024, People's Republic of China
| | - Chengming Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China
| | - Cong-Ying Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
A palladium-catalyzed Barluenga cross-coupling - reductive cyclization sequence to substituted indoles. Tetrahedron 2021; 94. [PMID: 34483377 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A short and flexible synthesis of substituted indoles employing two palladium-catalyzed reactions, a Barluenga cross-coupling of p-tosylhydrazones with 2-nitroarylhalides followed by a palladium-catalyzed, carbon monoxide-mediated reductive cyclization has been developed. A one-pot, two-step methodology was further developed, eliminating isolation and purification of the cross-coupling product. This was accomplished by utilizing the initially added 0.025 equivalents of bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dichloride, thus serving a dual role in the cross-coupling and the reductive cyclization. It was found that addition of 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane and carbon monoxide after completion of the Barluenga reaction afforded, in most cases, significantly better overall yields.
Collapse
|
6
|
Biglova YN. [2 + 1] Cycloaddition reactions of fullerene C 60 based on diazo compounds. Beilstein J Org Chem 2021; 17:630-670. [PMID: 33747235 PMCID: PMC7940820 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.17.55] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The most common variant of fullerene core functionalization is the [2 + 1] cycloaddition process. Of these, reactions leading to methanofullerenes are the most promising. They are synthesized in two main reactions: nucleophilic cyclopropanation according to the Bingel method and thermal addition of diazo compounds. This present review summarizes the material on the synthesis of monofunctionalized methanofullerenes - analogues of [60]PCBM - based on various diazo compounds. The main cyclopropanating agents for the synthesis of monosubstituted methanofullerenes, the optimal conditions and the mechanism of the [2 + 1] cycloaddition, as well as the practical application of the target products are analyzed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuliya N Biglova
- Department of Chemistry, Bashkir State University, 450076, Ufa, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Bera S, Sarkar S, Samanta R. Recent quinone diazide based transformations via metal–carbene formation. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01678d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Recent advancements in versatile synthetic transformations using quinone diazide based metal carbenes have been summarized.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Satabdi Bera
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Souradip Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| | - Rajarshi Samanta
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
- Kharagpur 721302
- India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Ma J, Liu TX, Zhang P, Zhang C, Zhang G. Palladium-catalyzed domino spirocyclization of [60]fullerene: synthesis of diverse [60]fullerene-fused spiro[4,5]/[5,5] derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:49-52. [PMID: 33244545 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07143a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Herein a new, general and practical method for the spirocyclization of [60]fullerene through a palladium-catalyzed domino Heck/C-H activation reaction is presented. A wide range of novel [60]fullerene-fused spirocyclic derivatives can be easily and flexibly synthesized with a broad substrate scope and excellent functional-group tolerance. A plausible mechanism involving an alkyl Pd(ii) species as a key intermediate has been proposed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jinliang Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecule and Drug Innovation, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Almagro L, Hernández-Castillo D, Ortiz O, Alonso D, Ruiz A, Coro J, Herranz MÁ, Molero D, Martínez-Álvarez R, Suárez M, Martín N. Steroid-Fullerene Hybrids from Epiandrosterone: Synthesis, Characterization and Theoretical Study. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luis Almagro
- Laboratorio de Síntesis Orgánica; Facultad de Química; Universidad de la Habana; 10400 -La Habana Cuba
| | - David Hernández-Castillo
- Laboratorio de Química Computacional y Teórica; Facultad de Química; Universidad de la Habana; 10400 -La Habana Cuba
| | - Orlando Ortiz
- Laboratorio de Síntesis Orgánica; Facultad de Química; Universidad de la Habana; 10400 -La Habana Cuba
| | - Dayana Alonso
- Laboratorio de Síntesis Orgánica; Facultad de Química; Universidad de la Habana; 10400 -La Habana Cuba
| | - Alberto Ruiz
- Laboratorio de Síntesis Orgánica; Facultad de Química; Universidad de la Habana; 10400 -La Habana Cuba
| | - Julieta Coro
- Laboratorio de Síntesis Orgánica; Facultad de Química; Universidad de la Habana; 10400 -La Habana Cuba
| | - María Ángeles Herranz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Universidad Complutense de Madrid; 28040 -Madrid Spain
| | - Dolores Molero
- C.A.I. de RMN; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Universidad Complutense de Madrid; 28040 -Madrid Spain
| | - Roberto Martínez-Álvarez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Universidad Complutense de Madrid; 28040 -Madrid Spain
| | - Margarita Suárez
- Laboratorio de Síntesis Orgánica; Facultad de Química; Universidad de la Habana; 10400 -La Habana Cuba
| | - Nazario Martín
- Departamento de Química Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias Químicas; Universidad Complutense de Madrid; 28040 -Madrid Spain
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Ueno H, Okada H, Aoyagi S, Matsuo Y. Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Li +@Fluoreno[60]fullerene: Effect of Encapsulated Lithium Ion on Electrochemistry of Spiroannelated Fullerene. J Org Chem 2017; 82:11631-11635. [PMID: 29022343 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of [Li+@C60]TFSI- (TFSI = bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide) with 9-diazofluorene directly produced a [6,6]-adduct of lithium-ion-containing fluoreno[60]fullerene, [6,6]-[Li+@C60(fluoreno)]TFSI-, which was crystallographically characterized. Cyclic voltammetry of the compound showed a reversible one-electron reduction wave at -0.51 V (vs Fc/Fc+) and an irreversible reduction wave for the second electron. The latter was attributed to opening of the three-membered ring due to strong stabilization of the resulting sp3-carbanion by the encapsulated Li+ and formation of a 14π-electron aromatic fluorenyl anion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Ueno
- School of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University , 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130024, PR China
| | - Hiroshi Okada
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8565, Japan
| | - Shinobu Aoyagi
- Department of Information and Basic Science, Nagoya City University , Nagoya 467-8501, Japan
| | - Yutaka Matsuo
- School of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University , 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130024, PR China.,Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8565, Japan.,Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Das D, Poddar P, Maity S, Samanta R. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C6-Selective Arylation of 2-Pyridones and Related Heterocycles Using Quinone Diazides: Syntheses of Heteroarylated Phenols. J Org Chem 2017; 82:3612-3621. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Debapratim Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Puja Poddar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Saurabh Maity
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Rajarshi Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Design, synthesis, and optical/electronic properties of a series of sphere-rod shape amphiphiles based on the C60-oligofluorene conjugates. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-017-1899-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
|
13
|
Yamada M, Ochi R, Yamamoto Y, Okada S, Maeda Y. Transition-metal-catalyzed divergent functionalization of [60]fullerene with propargylic esters. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:8499-8503. [PMID: 28952644 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob02168b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed divergent reactions between C60 and propargylic esters allow easy access to formal [2 + 2] and [4 + 2] cycloadducts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michio Yamada
- Department of Chemistry
- Tokyo Gakugei University
- Tokyo 184-8501
- Japan
| | - Rika Ochi
- Department of Chemistry
- Tokyo Gakugei University
- Tokyo 184-8501
- Japan
| | - Yuhei Yamamoto
- Department of Chemistry
- Tokyo Gakugei University
- Tokyo 184-8501
- Japan
| | - Sae Okada
- Department of Chemistry
- Tokyo Gakugei University
- Tokyo 184-8501
- Japan
| | - Yutaka Maeda
- Department of Chemistry
- Tokyo Gakugei University
- Tokyo 184-8501
- Japan
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Zhang SS, Jiang CY, Wu JQ, Liu XG, Li Q, Huang ZS, Li D, Wang H. Cp*Rh(iii) and Cp*Ir(iii)-catalysed redox-neutral C–H arylation with quinone diazides: quick and facile synthesis of arylated phenols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:10240-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc03187g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Cp*Rh(iii)- and Cp*Ir(iii)-catalysed direct C–H arylation with quinone diazides provides a facile and redox-neutral access to arylated phenols.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shang-Shi Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Chun-Yong Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Jia-Qiang Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Xu-Ge Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Qingjiang Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Zhi-Shu Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Ding Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| | - Honggen Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Guangzhou 510006
- China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
|
16
|
Dao HT, Baran PS. Quinone diazides for olefin functionalization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:14382-6. [PMID: 25367639 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201408022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The utility of quinone diazides in materials science is vast and well-documented, yet this potentially useful motif has languished in the annals of organic synthesis. Herein we show that modern tools of catalysis can be employed with free or suitably masked quinone diazides to unleash the power of these classic diazo compounds in the context of both inter- and intramolecular olefin cyclopropanation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hai T Dao
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037 (USA)
| | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Tzirakis MD, Gisselbrecht JP, Boudon C, Trapp N, Diederich F. Alleno-acetyllenic scaffolding for the construction of axially chiral C60 dimers. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.02.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
18
|
La Rosa A, Gillemot K, Leary E, Evangeli C, González MT, Filippone S, Rubio-Bollinger G, Agraït N, Lambert CJ, Martín N. Does a Cyclopropane Ring Enhance the Electronic Communication in Dumbbell-Type C60 Dimers? J Org Chem 2014; 79:4871-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jo500342x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea La Rosa
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense, E 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Katalin Gillemot
- Department
of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, U.K
| | - Edmund Leary
- IMDEA-Nanoscience,
Campus de Cantoblanco, Calle Faraday 9, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Laboratorio
de Bajas Temperaturas, Departamento de Física de la Materia
Condensada Módulo 13, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Charalambos Evangeli
- Laboratorio
de Bajas Temperaturas, Departamento de Física de la Materia
Condensada Módulo 13, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - María Teresa González
- IMDEA-Nanoscience,
Campus de Cantoblanco, Calle Faraday 9, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Salvatore Filippone
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense, E 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Gabino Rubio-Bollinger
- Laboratorio
de Bajas Temperaturas, Departamento de Física de la Materia
Condensada Módulo 13, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Nicolás Agraït
- IMDEA-Nanoscience,
Campus de Cantoblanco, Calle Faraday 9, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Laboratorio
de Bajas Temperaturas, Departamento de Física de la Materia
Condensada Módulo 13, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Colin J. Lambert
- Department
of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, U.K
| | - Nazario Martín
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense, E 28040 Madrid, Spain
- IMDEA-Nanoscience,
Campus de Cantoblanco, Calle Faraday 9, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Ikuma N, Inaba S, Kokubo K, Oshima T. First synthesis and aggregation behaviour of periconjugated triazoliumfullerene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:581-3. [PMID: 24326596 DOI: 10.1039/c3cc45783d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Triazoliumfullerene was first prepared by the [3+2] cycloaddition of in situ generated 1,3-diaza-2-azoniaallene with fullerene and was characterized by the dispersed positive charge over the fullerene sphere associated with periconjugation. This new type of amphiphilic fullerene tended to form vesicles and crystalline aggregates after the casting of THF or MeOH solutions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Naohiko Ikuma
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Affiliation(s)
- Michio Yamada
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Gakugei University , Koganei, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Optical/Electronic Properties of Sphere-Rod Shape Amphiphiles Based on a [60]FullereneOligofluorene Conjugate. Chem Asian J 2013; 8:1223-31. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201300043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
22
|
Li EY, Poilvert N, Marzari N. Switchable conductance in functionalized carbon nanotubes via reversible sidewall bond cleavage. ACS NANO 2011; 5:4455-4465. [PMID: 21591731 DOI: 10.1021/nn201022j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
We propose several covalent functionalizations for carbon nanotubes that display switchable on/off conductance in metallic tubes. The switching action is achieved by reversible control of bond-cleavage chemistry in [1 + 2] cycloadditions via the sp(3) ⇌ sp(2) rehybridization that it induces; this leads to remarkable changes of conductance even at very low degrees of functionalization. Reversible bond-cleavage chemistry is achieved by identifying addends that provide optimal compensation between the bond-preserving through-space π orbital interactions with the tube against the bond-breaking strain energy of the cyclopropane moiety. Several strategies for real-time control, based on redox or hydrolysis reactions, cis-trans isomerization or excited-state proton transfer are proposed. Such designer functional groups would allow for the first time direct control of the electrical properties of metallic carbon nanotubes, with extensive applications in nanoscale devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elise Y Li
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Chamberlain TW, Davies ES, Khlobystov AN, Champness NR. Multi‐Electron‐Acceptor Dyad and Triad Systems Based on Perylene Bisimides and Fullerenes. Chemistry 2011; 17:3759-67. [PMID: 21365704 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201003092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2010] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas W. Chamberlain
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD (UK), Fax: (+44) 115‐95‐13555
| | - E. Stephen Davies
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD (UK), Fax: (+44) 115‐95‐13555
| | - Andrei N. Khlobystov
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD (UK), Fax: (+44) 115‐95‐13555
| | - Neil R. Champness
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD (UK), Fax: (+44) 115‐95‐13555
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Yang WW, Li ZJ, Li FF, Gao X. Electrochemical and H/D-Labeling Study of Oxazolino[60]Fullerene Rearrangement. J Org Chem 2011; 76:1384-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo1023798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Wei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
| | - Zong-Jun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
| | - Fang-Fang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
| | - Xiang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, Jilin, China
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Delgado JL, Martín N, de la Cruz P, Langa F. Pyrazolinofullerenes: a less known type of highly versatile fullerene derivatives. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:5232-41. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cs15105c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
26
|
Iehl J, Vartanian M, Holler M, Nierengarten JF, Delavaux-Nicot B, Strub JM, Van Dorsselaer A, Wu Y, Mohanraj J, Yoosaf K, Armaroli N. Photoinduced electron transfer in a clicked fullerene–porphyrin conjugate. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0jm02310h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
|
27
|
Coro J, RodrÃguez H, Rivera DG, Suárez M, Molero D, Herranz MÃ, MartÃnez-Ãlvarez R, Filippone S, MartÃn N. Functional Chimeras: New BingelâHirsch-Type SteroidâFullerene Hybrids. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200900583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
28
|
Gégout A, Nierengarten JF, Delavaux-Nicot B, Duhayon C, Saquet A, Listorti A, Belbakra A, Chiorboli C, Armaroli N. Fullerene Derivatives Functionalized with Diethylamino-Substituted Conjugated Oligomers: Synthesis and Photoinduced Electron Transfer. Chemistry 2009; 15:8825-33. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200901216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
29
|
Kabe Y, Hachiya H, Saito T, Shimizu D, Ishiwata M, Suzuki K, Yakushigawa Y, Ando W. Diastereoselective syntheses and oxygenation of silyl fulleroids. J Organomet Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.01.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
30
|
Sukeguchi D, Singh SP, Reddy MR, Yoshiyama H, Afre RA, Hayashi Y, Inukai H, Soga T, Nakamura S, Shibata N, Toru T. New diarylmethanofullerene derivatives and their properties for organic thin-film solar cells. Beilstein J Org Chem 2009; 5:7. [PMID: 19513189 PMCID: PMC2693951 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.5.7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2008] [Accepted: 02/09/2009] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A number of diarylmethanofullerene derivatives were synthesized. The cyclopropane ring of the derivatives has two aryl groups substituted with electron-withdrawing and -donating groups, the latter with long alkyl chains to improve solubility in organic solvents, an important property in processing cells. First reduction potentials of most derivatives were less negative than that of [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), which is possibly ascribed to their electron-withdrawing nature. Organic thin-film photovoltaic cells fabricated with poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) as the electron-donor and diarylmethanofullerene derivatives as the electron-acceptor material were examined. The {(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl[bis(octyloxy)phenyl]methano}fullerene showed power conversion efficiency as high as PCBM, but had higher solubility in a variety of organic solvents than PCBM. The V(oc) value was higher than that of PCBM, which is derived from the electron-donating (octyloxy)phenyl group, possibly raising the LUMO level. Photovoltaic effects of the devices fabricated with the derivatives having some electron-withdrawing groups were also examined.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Sukeguchi
- Department of Frontier Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466 8555, Japan
| | - Surya Prakash Singh
- Department of Frontier Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466 8555, Japan
| | - Mamidi Ramesh Reddy
- Department of Frontier Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466 8555, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Yoshiyama
- Department of Frontier Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466 8555, Japan
| | - Rakesh A Afre
- Department of Frontier Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466 8555, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Hayashi
- Department of Frontier Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466 8555, Japan
| | - Hiroki Inukai
- Department of Frontier Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466 8555, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Soga
- Department of Frontier Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466 8555, Japan
| | - Shuichi Nakamura
- Department of Frontier Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466 8555, Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Frontier Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466 8555, Japan
| | - Takeshi Toru
- Department of Frontier Materials, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466 8555, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Gégout A, Delgado JL, Nierengarten JF, Delavaux-Nicot B, Listorti A, Chiorboli C, Belbakra A, Armaroli N. Photoinduced electron transfer in a fullerene–oligophenylenevinylene dyad. NEW J CHEM 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b9nj00259f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
32
|
Li FF, Gao X, Zheng M. Why [6,6]- and 1,2-Benzal-3-N-4-O-Cyclic Phenylimidate C60 Undergo Electrochemically Induced Retro-Addition Reactions while 1,4-Dibenzyl-2,3-Cyclic Phenylimidate C60 Does Not? C−H···X (X = N, O) Intramolecular Interactions in Organofullerenes. J Org Chem 2008; 74:82-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jo801769q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang-Fang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
| | - Xiang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
| | - Min Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Zheng M, Li FF, Ni L, Yang WW, Gao X. Synthesis and Identification of Heterocyclic Derivatives of Fullerene C60: Unexpected Reaction of Anionic C60 with Benzonitrile. J Org Chem 2008; 73:3159-68. [DOI: 10.1021/jo702678c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
| | - Fang-fang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
| | - Ling Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
| | - Wei-wei Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
| | - Xiang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Goryunkov AA, Kornienko ES, Magdesieva TV, Kozlov AA, Vorobiev VA, Avdoshenko SM, Ioffe IN, Nikitin OM, Markov VY, Khavrel PA, Vorobiev AK, Sidorov LN. Electrochemical, ESR and theoretical studies of [6,6]-opened C60(CF2), cis-2-C60(CF2)2 and their anions. Dalton Trans 2008:6886-93. [DOI: 10.1039/b809957j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
|
35
|
Karaulova EN, Bagrii EI. Fullerenes: functionalisation and prospects for the use of derivatives. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2007. [DOI: 10.1070/rc1999v068n11abeh000499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
36
|
Tada T, Ishida Y, Saigo K. Ring-Opening Reaction of Cyclopropanated [60]Fullerenes: Unexpected Transformation of Methano[60]fullerenes Having an Electron-Donating Group on the Methano-Bridge Carbon. Org Lett 2007; 9:2083-6. [PMID: 17451248 DOI: 10.1021/ol0705705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel transformations of [60]fullerene derivatives were found, starting from methano[60]fullerenes with an electron-donating group on the methano-bridge carbon. Aminomethano[60]fullerenes, in situ generated by the treatment of their trifluoromethanesulfonic acid salts with a base, were readily converted into 1-acyl-1,2-dihydro[60]fullerenes via the ring opening of the cyclopropane moiety. The aldehyde/ketones thus obtained were easily hydrolyzed to give 1,2-dihydro[60]fullerene in the presence of hydroxide anions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Tada
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
37
|
Yanilkin VV, Nastapova NV, Morozov VI, Gubskaya VP, Sibgatullina FG, Berezhnaya LS, Nuretdinov IA. Competitive conversions of carbonyl-containing methanofullerenes induced by electron transfer. RUSS J ELECTROCHEM+ 2007. [DOI: 10.1134/s1023193507020073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
38
|
Hahn U, Maisonhaute E, Amatore C, Nierengarten JF. Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Fullerene-Rich Nanoclusters Synthesized by Cobalt-Catalyzed Cyclotrimerization of Bis(aryl)alkyne Fullerodendrimers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200603765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
39
|
Hahn U, Maisonhaute E, Amatore C, Nierengarten JF. Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Fullerene-Rich Nanoclusters Synthesized by Cobalt-Catalyzed Cyclotrimerization of Bis(aryl)alkyne Fullerodendrimers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2007; 46:951-4. [PMID: 17177220 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200603765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Uwe Hahn
- Groupe de Chimie des Fullerènes et des Systèmes Conjugués, Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
40
|
|
41
|
Díaz MC, Illescas BM, Martín N, Stoddart JF, Canales MA, Jiménez-Barbero J, Sarova G, Guldi DM. Supramolecular pseudo-rotaxane type complexes from π-extended TTF dimer crown ether and C60. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.07.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
42
|
Jousselme B, Sonmez G, Wudl F. Acidity and electronegativity enhancement of C60 derivatives through cyano groups. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1039/b605668g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
43
|
Phosphorylated methano[60]fullerenes containing nitroxyl radicals: synthesis, structures, and electrochemical behavior. Russ Chem Bull 2005. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-006-0017-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
44
|
Zhao Y, Shirai Y, Slepkov AD, Cheng L, Alemany LB, Sasaki T, Hegmann FA, Tour JM. Synthesis, Spectroscopic and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Multiple [60]Fullerene-Oligo(p-phenylene ethynylene) Hybrids. Chemistry 2005; 11:3643-58. [PMID: 15815994 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200401198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A series of multiple [60]fullerene terminated oligo(p-phenylene ethynylene) (OPE) hybrid compounds has been synthesized through a newly developed in situ ethynylation method. Structural and magnetic shielding properties of the highly unsaturated carbon-rich C(60) and OPE scaffolds were characterized by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic analyses. Electronic interactions between the [60]fullerenes and the OPE backbones were investigated by UV/Vis spectroscopic and cyclic voltammetry (CV) experiments. Our studies clearly show that although the multiple [60]fullerene groups are connected via pi-conjugated OPE frameworks, they present diminutive electronic interactions in the ground state, and the electronic behavior of the [60]fullerene cages are only affected by the OPE backbones through modest inductive effects. Interestingly, sizable third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) responses (gamma) and enhanced two-photon absorption (TPA) cross-sections (sigma((2))) were determined for the multifullerene-OPE hybrid 31 relative to its OPE precursor from differential optical Kerr effect (DOKE) experiments. Such enhanced NLO performance is presumably due to the occurrence of periconjugation and/or charge transfer effects in the excited state. In addition, comparatively strong excited-state absorption was observed and characterized for OPE pentamer 12. Thus, the use of such fullerene-derivatized conjugated oligomers aids the quest for molecules with large third-order NLO and TPA properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuming Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Yanilkin V, Toropchina A, Morozov V, Nastapova N, Gubskaya V, Sibgatullina F, Azancheev N, Efremov Y, Nuretdinov I. Transformation of methano[60]fullerenes in dihydrofullerofuranes induced by electron transfer. Electrochim Acta 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2004.07.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
46
|
Paolucci D, Paolucci F, Marcaccio M, Carano M, Taylor R. Electrochemistry of perfluorinated fullerenes: the case of three isomers of C60F36. Chem Phys Lett 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2004.10.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
47
|
|
48
|
Herranz M, Diederich F, Echegoyen L. Electrochemically Induced Retro‐Cyclopropanation Reactions. European J Org Chem 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200300741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Ángeles Herranz
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University Clemson, SC 29634, USA, Fax: (internat.) + 1‐864‐656‐6613
| | - François Diederich
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH‐Hönggerberg Wolfgang‐Pauli‐Strasse 10, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Luis Echegoyen
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University Clemson, SC 29634, USA, Fax: (internat.) + 1‐864‐656‐6613
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Oçafrain M, Herranz MA, Marx L, Thilgen C, Diederich F, Echegoyen L. Evidence for the Formation of Singly Bonded Dimers During the Reductive Electrochemistry of Methanofullerenes. Chemistry 2003; 9:4811-9. [PMID: 14566889 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200304935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Four methanofullerene derivatives, with phosphonate or sulfone groups attached to a C(60) core through a Bingel procedure, were synthesized to probe their stability upon electrolytic reduction. Derivatives 1 and 2 are the most stable upon electroreduction and do not exhibit retro-cyclopropanation reactions until more than three electrons per C(60) derivative are transferred. The cyclopropane ring is then removed and C(60)(>CH(2))(n) (n=1-3) products result from reactions of the trianion of C(60) with the solvent, CH(2)Cl(2). The situation with diphosphonate 3 or phosphonatecarboxylate 4 is dramatically different. For 3, quantitative retro-cyclopropanation occurs when 2.8 e(-) per molecule are transferred. In the case of 4, when more than two electrons per molecule are transferred, there is evidence of the reversible formation of a very stable intermediate, which is oxidized at a potential 500 mV more positive than the first fullerene-based reduction of the parent compound. Electrolysis of a simple C(70)-Bingel monoadduct (5) also exhibits the formation of a similar intermediate. On the basis of cyclic voltammetry, ESR spectroscopy, and MALDI analysis of products, the intermediate observed during the electrolysis of compounds 4 and 5 is assigned to a dimeric structure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maïténa Oçafrain
- Laboratorie IMMO 2, Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 ANGERS Cedex, France
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
50
|
Suresh CH, Vijayalakshmi PS, Iwamatsu SI, Murata S, Koga N. Rearrangement of the cyclohexadiene derivatives of C60 to bis(fulleroid) and bis(methano)fullerene: structure, stability, and mechanism. J Org Chem 2003; 68:3522-31. [PMID: 12713355 DOI: 10.1021/jo0340096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The cyclohexadiene derivative of C(60) rearranges photochemically to bis(fulleroid) (two [6,5] open structure) and bis(methano)fullerene (two [6,6] closed structure). During this process, a [6,5] open/[6,6] closed intermediate is observed. The isolated intermediate undergoes photochemical rearrangement to bis(fulleroid) and bis(methano)fullerene. On the other side, it undergoes retrorearrangement to the starting material in the dark. The structure and energetics of these C(60) derivatives have been studied at the AM1, PM3, RHF, and B3LYP levels of theory. It is found that bis(fulleroid) bearing four tert-butoxycarbonyl substituents is 5.8 kcal/mol (B3LYP) more stable than the corresponding bis(methano)fullerene. The isolated intermediate having the [6,5] open/[6,6] closed structure is 6.7 kcal/mol more favorable than the previously proposed two [6,5] closed intermediate, and the formation of this compound is well explained by the di-pi-methane rearrangement. (13)C NMR calculation at the B3LYP level reproduced the experimental chemical shifts with very good accuracy for each molecular system. Theoretical studies mainly at the unrestricted B3LYP level on singlet and triplet state potential energy surfaces on fullerene derivatives support the di-pi-methane rearrangement mechanism. The previously proposed symmetrical [4+4]/[2+2+2] and the novel proposed unsymmetrical di-pi-methane pathways may coexist during the reaction.
Collapse
|