1
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Huai M, Chen L, Dong W, Wang W, Qin Z, Dai K, Li Y, Zhang X, Tao C. Copper-catalyzed syn-hydroformylation of alkynes with silanes and N, N-dimethylformamide dimethylacetal. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:5385-5392. [PMID: 38869462 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00724g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed syn-hydrocarbonization of internal alkynes with N,N-dimethylformamide dimethylacetal and silanes has been disclosed that offers an efficient and expedient access to (E)-α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. This highly selective process, which can be performed at gram-scale, enjoys operational simplicity, as well as syngas-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Menglin Huai
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
| | - Long Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
| | - Wei Dong
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
| | - Weijie Wang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
| | - Zhen Qin
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
| | - Kaifeng Dai
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
| | - Yuan Li
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
| | - Xiulian Zhang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
| | - Chuanzhou Tao
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang 222005, China.
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Visible Light Catalytic Materials, Lianyungang Technical College, Lianyungang 222000, China
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2
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Bodnar AK, Newhouse TR. Accessing Z-Enynes via Cobalt-Catalyzed Propargylic Dehydrogenation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202402638. [PMID: 38591826 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202402638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
Alkenes constitute an enabling motif in organic synthesis, as they can be functionalized to form highly substituted molecules. Z-alkenes are generally challenging to access due to the thermodynamic preference for the formation of E-alkenes compared to Z-alkenes. Dehydrogenation methodologies to selectively form Z-alkenes have not yet been reported. Herein, we report a Z-selective, propargylic dehydrogenation that provides 1,3-enynes through the invention of a Co-catalyzed oxidation system. Observation of a kinetic isotope effect (KIE) revealed that deprotonation of the propargylic position is the rate limiting step. Additionally, isomerization experiments were conducted and confirmed that the observed Z-selectivity is a kinetic effect. A proposed stereomechanistic model for the Z-selectivity is included.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra K Bodnar
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect St, New Haven, Connecticut, 06520-8107, United States
| | - Timothy R Newhouse
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect St, New Haven, Connecticut, 06520-8107, United States
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3
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Bruckhoff T, Ballmann J, Gade LH. Radicalizing CO by Mononuclear Palladium(I). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202320064. [PMID: 38498121 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202320064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2023] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
A mononuclear, T-shaped palladium(I) d9 metalloradical (3), stabilized by a bulky carbazole-based PNP-ligand, was obtained by reduction of palladium chloride or thermal Pd-C bond homolysis of the corresponding neopentyl complex. Pressurizing with CO gave the Pd(I) carbonyl complex, which was structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. Delocalization of the unpaired electron to the carbonyl carbon was detected by EPR spectroscopy and theoretically modeled by DFT and ab initio methods. The partially reduced and radicalized CO slowly reacts with di(tert-butyl) disulfide under homolytic S-S cleavage and C-S bond formation to give the corresponding metallathioester.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tim Bruckhoff
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Joachim Ballmann
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Lutz H Gade
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 276, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
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4
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Tanaka S, Yoshii Y, Hattori T. Lewis Acid-Mediated Friedel-Crafts-Type Formylation of Alkenes with Dichloromethyl Methyl Ether in the Presence of Pyridines. J Org Chem 2024; 89:3546-3551. [PMID: 38348870 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Various alkenes are formylated with dichloromethyl methyl ether (MOMCl2) by the combined use of SnCl4/2,6-dibromopyridine (B1) or AgOTf/pyridine (B4) via Friedel-Crafts-type reaction. The former reagent combination is mainly applied to α,α-diarylalkenes, while the latter one is applied not only to arylalkenes but also to some alkylalkenes. Vinyl aldehydes are exclusively obtained from alkenes that can possibly afford both allyl and vinyl aldehydes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinya Tanaka
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-11 Aramaki-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
- Environment Conservation Research Institute, Tohoku University, 6-6-04 Aramaki-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
| | - Yuji Yoshii
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-11 Aramaki-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
| | - Tetsutaro Hattori
- Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-11 Aramaki-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
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5
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Sharma A, Pandey SK. Proline-catalyzed synthesis of α-substituted ( E)-α,β-unsaturated aldehydes from epoxides. Org Biomol Chem 2023. [PMID: 38018472 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01750h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
A novel, simple and metal-free tandem approach for synthesizing α-substituted (E)-α,β-unsaturated aldehyde derivatives through acid-catalyzed epoxide rearrangement and organocatalyzed aldol condensation processes has been described. This transformation has a broad substrate scope under mild conditions, including epoxides and aldehydes containing diverse functional groups, resulting in moderate to high yields of the desired products. Eventually, large-scale reactions and the synthesis of some bioactive molecules are used to demonstrate the potential applicability of the developed method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India.
| | - Satyendra Kumar Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India.
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6
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Ren W, Huang J, Shi Y. Pd-Catalyzed Regioselective Hydroformylation of Olefins with HCO 2H and Its Derivatives. Org Lett 2023; 25:7176-7180. [PMID: 37755340 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
An effective Pd-catalyzed regioselective hydroformylation process with N-formylsaccharin or 2,4,6-trichlorophenyl formate along with formic acid is described. Linear aldehydes can be obtained in up to 83% yield and >20:1 l/b ratio. The reaction is operationally simple without the need for external CO and H2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenlong Ren
- Institute of Natural and Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Jinzi Huang
- Institute of Natural and Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Yian Shi
- Institute of Natural and Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
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7
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Zhang P, Newhouse TR. Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Difunctionalization of Unactivated Alkenes Initiated by Unstabilized Enolates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202307455. [PMID: 37319375 PMCID: PMC11090370 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202307455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Revised: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
This report describes the first example of palladium-catalyzed carbonylative difunctionalization of unactivated alkenes initiated by enolate nucleophiles. The approach involves initiation by an unstabilized enolate nucleophile under an atmospheric pressure of CO and termination with a carbon electrophile. This process is compatible with a diverse range of electrophiles, including aryl, heteroaryl, and vinyl iodides to yield synthetically useful 1,5-diketone products, which were demonstrated to be precursors for multi-substituted pyridines. A PdI -dimer complex with two bridging CO units was observed although its role in catalysis is not yet understood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengpeng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, PO Box 208107, New Haven, CT, 06511
| | - Timothy R. Newhouse
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, PO Box 208107, New Haven, CT, 06511
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8
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Gao M, Wang L, Yang Y, Sun Y, Zhao X, Wan Y. Metal and Metal Oxide Supported on Ordered Mesoporous Carbon as Heterogeneous Catalysts. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Meiqi Gao
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Lili Wang
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Yang Yang
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Yafei Sun
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Xiaorui Zhao
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Ying Wan
- The Education Ministry Key Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Biomimetic Catalysis, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
- Shanghai Non-carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute, Shanghai 200240, China
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9
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Abstract
Orders in catalyst greater than one can be attributed to several different reaction mechanisms. Differentiating among these possibilities requires careful analysis of their rate laws, rational experiment design and accurate measurement of the progress of the reactions. We have compiled the most popular mechanisms proposed for reactions with an order in catalyst greater than one and derived their steady-state rate laws. We have analysed the rate laws and proposed experiments to discern between mechanisms. Finally, we have examined 100 case studies that showcase good practices to propose robust mechanisms and to avoid common pitfalls.
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10
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Lu D, Yang X, Guan W, Yin SF, Kambe N, Qiu R. Copper-Catalyzed Regioselective Iodoformylation of Terminal Alkynes to Access Versatile Electrophiles ( E)-β-Iodo-α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes. Org Lett 2022; 24:6993-6998. [PMID: 36122178 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a method for synthesizing (E)-β-iodo-α,β-unsaturated aldehydes via the iodoformylation of terminal alkynes with TMSCF3 and NaI. This synthetic method uses inexpensive and easy-to-handle chemical feedstocks and employs a commercially available CuI catalyst. It can transform a broad range of terminal alkynes into bis-electrophile (E)-β-iodo-α,β-unsaturated aldehydes with excellent chemoselectivity, regioselectivity, and stereoselectivity. Moreover, it was demonstrated that this protocol has abundant organic reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Xiaogang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Wenjian Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Shuang-Feng Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Nobuaki Kambe
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China.,Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Renhua Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
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11
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Bhat MUS, Ganie MA, Rizvi MA, Raheem S, Shah BA. Photoredox Catalyzed Thioformylation of Terminal Alkynes Using Nitromethane as a Formyl Source. Org Lett 2022; 24:6658-6663. [PMID: 36047745 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A photoredox thioformylation of terminal alkynes using nitromethane as a formyl anion equivalent, thereby leading to the synthesis of (E)-1,2-difunctionalized acrylaldehyde, has been described. The current strategy introduces an adaptable aldehyde function across an alkyne and offers a new route to synthesizing α-alkyl/aryl aldehydes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muneer-Ul-Shafi Bhat
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu 180001, India
| | - Majid Ahmad Ganie
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu 180001, India
| | | | - Shabnam Raheem
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, India
| | - Bhahwal Ali Shah
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.,Natural Product & Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu 180001, India
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12
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13
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Sigrist M, Zhang Y, Antheaume C, Dydio P. Isoselective Hydroformylation of Propylene by Iodide‐Assisted Palladium Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202116406. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202116406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michel Sigrist
- University of Strasbourg CNRS ISIS UMR 7006 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Yang Zhang
- University of Strasbourg CNRS ISIS UMR 7006 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Cyril Antheaume
- University of Strasbourg CNRS ISIS UMR 7006 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Paweł Dydio
- University of Strasbourg CNRS ISIS UMR 7006 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
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14
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Zhao F, Ai HJ, Wu XF. Copper-Catalyzed Substrate-Controlled Carbonylative Synthesis of α-Keto Amides and Amides from Alkyl Halides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202200062. [PMID: 35175679 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202200062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Controllable production of α-keto amides and amides from the same substrates is an attractive goal in the field of transition-metal-catalyzed (double-)carbonylation. Herein, a novel copper-catalyzed highly selective double carbonylation of alkyl bromides has been developed. Moderate to good yields of α-keto amides were obtained as the only products. In the case of alkyl iodides, double- and mono-carbonylation can be achieved controllably under different conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengqian Zhao
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Han-Jun Ai
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.,Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 116023, Dalian, Liaoning, China
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15
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Li K, Shen N, Liu C, Shang R. Palladium-catalyzed Regiodivergent Decarboxylative Hydrothiocarbonylation of Vinylarenes using Oxalic Acid Monothioesters. Synlett 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1807-8282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Oxalic acid monothioester (OAM), an easily accessible and bench-stable reagent, is reported herein as a synthetic equivalent of thioester for palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative hydrothiocarbonylation of vinylarenes to achieve both branched and linear regioselectivity. The reactions provided user-friendly synthetic methods for preparation of alfa- or beta-arylated propionic acid thioesters from vinylarenes without directly handling toxic carbon monoxide and odorous thiols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang Li
- Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Ni Shen
- Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Can Liu
- Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Rui Shang
- Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
- chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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16
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Sigrist M, Zhang Y, Antheaume C, Dydio P. Isoselective Hydroformylation of Propylene by Iodide‐Assisted Palladium Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202116406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michel Sigrist
- University of Strasbourg CNRS ISIS UMR 7006 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Yang Zhang
- University of Strasbourg CNRS ISIS UMR 7006 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Cyril Antheaume
- University of Strasbourg CNRS ISIS UMR 7006 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Paweł Dydio
- University of Strasbourg CNRS ISIS UMR 7006 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
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17
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Zhao F, Ai H, Wu X. Copper‐Catalyzed Substrate‐Controlled Carbonylative Synthesis of α‐Keto Amides and Amides from Alkyl Halides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202200062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengqian Zhao
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Han‐Jun Ai
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Xiao‐Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 116023 Dalian Liaoning China
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18
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19
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Yan X, Fan L, Zhang X, Liu G. Recent advances in Cu-catalyzed carbonylation with CO. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01419j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed carbonylation has emerged as a powerful and versatile strategy for the efficient construction of complicated carbonyl-containing molecules from simple chemical feedstocks in the past decades.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinlong Yan
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, 24 Zhaojun Road, Hohhot 010030, China
| | - Lin Fan
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, 24 Zhaojun Road, Hohhot 010030, China
| | - Xiangdong Zhang
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, 24 Zhaojun Road, Hohhot 010030, China
| | - Guodu Liu
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Fine Organic Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, 24 Zhaojun Road, Hohhot 010030, China
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20
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Enhancing the efficiency of the ruthenium catalysts in the reductive amination without an external hydrogen source. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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21
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Zhang Y, Sigrist M, Dydio P. Palladium‐Catalyzed Hydroformylation of Alkenes and Alkynes. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zhang
- University of Strasbourg CNRS ISIS UMR 7006 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Michel Sigrist
- University of Strasbourg CNRS ISIS UMR 7006 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Paweł Dydio
- University of Strasbourg CNRS ISIS UMR 7006 8 allée Gaspard Monge 67000 Strasbourg France
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22
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Zhao J, Zheng X, Tao S, Zhu Y, Yi J, Tang S, Li R, Chen H, Fu H, Yuan M. Selective Rhodium-Catalyzed Hydroformylation of Terminal Arylalkynes and Conjugated Enynes to (Poly)enals Enabled by a π-Acceptor Biphosphoramidite Ligand. Org Lett 2021; 23:6067-6072. [PMID: 34286992 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The hydroformylation of terminal arylalkynes and enynes offers a straightforward synthetic route to the valuable (poly)enals. However, the hydroformylation of terminal alkynes has remained a long-standing challenge. Herein, an efficient and selective Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation of terminal arylalkynes and conjugated enynes has been achieved by using a new stable biphosphoramidite ligand with strong π-acceptor capacity, which affords various important E-(poly)enals in good yields with excellent chemo- and regioselectivity at low temperatures and low syngas pressures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangui Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Xueli Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Shaokun Tao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yuxin Zhu
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, 17 South Renmin Road, Chengdu 610041, P. R. China
| | - Jiwei Yi
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Songbai Tang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Ruixiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Hua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Fu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
| | - Maolin Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
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23
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Ai HJ, Lu W, Wu XF. Ligand-Controlled Regiodivergent Thiocarbonylation of Alkynes toward Linear and Branched α,β-Unsaturated Thioesters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:17178-17184. [PMID: 34058046 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202106079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Thiocarbonylation of alkynes offers an ideal procedure for the synthesis of unsaturated thioesters. A robust ligand-controlled regioselective thiocarbonylation of alkynes is developed. Utilizing boronic acid and 5-chlorosalicylic acid as the acid additive to in situ form 5-chloroborosalicylic acid (5-Cl-BSA), and bis(2-diphenylphosphinophenyl)ether (DPEphos) as the ligand, linear α,β-unsaturated thioesters were produced in a straightforward manner. Switching the ligand to tri(2-furyl)phosphine can turn the reaction selectivity to give branched products. Remarkably, this approach also represents the first example on thiocarbonylation of internal alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han-Jun Ai
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Wangyang Lu
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology (Zhejiang), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.,Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 116023 Dalian, Liaoning, China
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24
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Ai H, Lu W, Wu X. Ligand‐Controlled Regiodivergent Thiocarbonylation of Alkynes toward Linear and Branched α,β‐Unsaturated Thioesters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202106079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Han‐Jun Ai
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Wangyang Lu
- National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology (Zhejiang) Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Xiao‐Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 116023 Dalian Liaoning China
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25
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Huang N, Liu B, Lan X, Yan B, Wang T. Promotion of diphosphine ligands (PPh2(CH2) PPh2, n = 1, 2, 3, 5, 6) for supported Rh/SiO2 catalysts in heterogeneous ethene hydroformylation. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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26
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Yang HY, Yao YH, Chen M, Ren ZH, Guan ZH. Palladium-Catalyzed Markovnikov Hydroaminocarbonylation of 1,1-Disubstituted and 1,1,2-Trisubstituted Alkenes for Formation of Amides with Quaternary Carbon. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:7298-7305. [PMID: 33970621 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c03454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Hydroaminocarbonylation of alkenes is one of the most promising yet challenging methods for the synthesis of amides. Herein, we reported the development of a novel and effective Pd-catalyzed Markovnikov hydroaminocarbonylation of 1,1-disubstituted or 1,1,2-trisubstituted alkenes with aniline hydrochloride salts to afford amides bearing an α quaternary carbon. The reaction makes use of readily available starting materials, tolerates a wide range of functional groups, and provides a facile and straightforward approach to a diverse array of amides bearing an α quaternary carbon. Mechanistic investigations suggested that the reaction proceeded through a palladium hydride pathway. The hydropalladation and CO insertion are reversible, and the aminolysis is probably the rate-limiting step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Yi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Ya-Hong Yao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Ming Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Zhi-Hui Ren
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Zheng-Hui Guan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P.R. China
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27
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Fan C, Hou J, Chen YJ, Ding KL, Zhou QL. Rhodium-Catalyzed Regioselective Hydroformylation of Alkynes to α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes Using Formic Acid. Org Lett 2021; 23:2074-2077. [PMID: 33661012 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation of alkynes with formic acid was developed. The method provides α,β-unsaturated aldehydes in high yield and E-selectivity without the need to handle toxic CO gas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Fan
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P.R. China
| | - Jing Hou
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P.R. China
| | - Yu-Jia Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P.R. China
| | - Kui-Ling Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China
| | - Qi-Lin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P.R. China
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28
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Schneider C, Franke R, Jackstell R, Beller M. A direct synthesis of carboxylic acids via platinum-catalysed hydroxycarbonylation of olefins. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy02392b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A selective platinum-catalysed hydroxycarbonylation of aliphatic olefins has been achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Robert Franke
- Evonik Industries AG
- 45772 Marl
- Germany
- Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Chemie
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum
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29
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Yao YH, Yang HY, Chen M, Wu F, Xu XX, Guan ZH. Asymmetric Markovnikov Hydroaminocarbonylation of Alkenes Enabled by Palladium-Monodentate Phosphoramidite Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 143:85-91. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c11249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Hong Yao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Hui-Yi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Ming Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Fei Wu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Xing-Xing Xu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P.R. China
| | - Zheng-Hui Guan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P.R. China
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