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Li Z, Oh KS, Seo JM, Qin W, Lee S, Zhai L, Li C, Baek JB, Lee SY. A Solvent-Free Covalent Organic Framework Single-Ion Conductor Based on Ion-Dipole Interaction for All-Solid-State Lithium Organic Batteries. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2024; 16:265. [PMID: 39120836 PMCID: PMC11315829 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01485-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2024] [Accepted: 07/14/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
Single-ion conductors based on covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have garnered attention as a potential alternative to currently prevalent inorganic ion conductors owing to their structural uniqueness and chemical versatility. However, the sluggish Li+ conduction has hindered their practical applications. Here, we present a class of solvent-free COF single-ion conductors (Li-COF@P) based on weak ion-dipole interaction as opposed to traditional strong ion-ion interaction. The ion (Li+ from the COF)-dipole (oxygen from poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate embedded in the COF pores) interaction in the Li-COF@P promotes ion dissociation and Li+ migration via directional ionic channels. Driven by this single-ion transport behavior, the Li-COF@P enables reversible Li plating/stripping on Li-metal electrodes and stable cycling performance (88.3% after 2000 cycles) in organic batteries (Li metal anode||5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bis-p-benzoquinone (Me2BBQ) cathode) under ambient operating conditions, highlighting the electrochemical viability of the Li-COF@P for all-solid-state organic batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongping Li
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-Gil, Eonyang-Eup, Ulju-Gun, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyeong-Seok Oh
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Min Seo
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-Gil, Eonyang-Eup, Ulju-Gun, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Wenliang Qin
- Henan Key Laboratory of Functional Salt Materials, Center for Advanced Materials Research, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, People's Republic of China
| | - Soohyoung Lee
- Department of Battery Conflation Engineering, Yonsei University, 50, Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03772, Republic of Korea
| | - Lipeng Zhai
- Henan Key Laboratory of Functional Salt Materials, Center for Advanced Materials Research, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, People's Republic of China.
| | - Changqing Li
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-Gil, Eonyang-Eup, Ulju-Gun, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Beom Baek
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-Gil, Eonyang-Eup, Ulju-Gun, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sang-Young Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Battery Engineering, Yonsei University, 50, Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, 03772, Republic of Korea.
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2
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Wen F, Xu K, Feng Y, Huang N. Two-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks with Pentagonal Pores. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:19680-19685. [PMID: 38979969 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c06438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
The pore shapes of two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs) significantly limit their practical applications in separation and catalysis. Although various 2D COFs with polygonal pores have been well developed, constructing COFs with pentagonal pores remains an enormous challenge. In this work, we developed one kind of pentagonal COFs with the mcm topological structure for the first time, through the rational combination of C4 and C2 symmetric building blocks. The resulting pentagonal COFs exhibit high crystallinity, excellent porosity, and strong robustness. Moreover, the inbuilt porphyrin units render these COFs as efficient electrocatalytic catalysts toward oxygen reduction reaction with a half-wave potential of up to 0.81 V, which ranks as one of the highest values among COFs-based electrocatalysts. This work not only verified the possibility of constructing 2D COFs with pentagonal pores but also developed a strategy for the construction of functional 2D COFs for interesting applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuxiang Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Kai Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yaoqian Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Ning Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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3
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Xu Y, Gong J, Li Q, Guo X, Wan X, Xu L, Pang H. Covalent organic frameworks and their composites for rechargeable batteries. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:11429-11456. [PMID: 38855977 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr01092b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), characterized by well-ordered pores, large specific surface area, good stability, high precision, and flexible design, are a promising material for batteries and have received extensive attention from researchers in recent years. Compared with inorganic materials, COFs can construct elastic frameworks with better structural stability, and their chemical compositions and structures can be precisely adjusted and functionalized at the molecular level, providing an open pathway for the convenient transfer of ions. In this review, the energy storage mechanism and unique superiority of COFs and COF composites as electrodes, separators and electrolytes for rechargeable batteries are discussed in detail. Special emphasis is placed on the relationship between the establishment of COF structures and their electrochemical performance in different batteries. Finally, this review summarizes the challenges and prospects of COFs and COF composites in battery equipment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxia Xu
- Guangling College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Jiayue Gong
- School of Chemistry and Material Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Qing Li
- Guangling College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Xiaotian Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, PR China.
| | - Xin Wan
- Guangling College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Lin Xu
- School of Chemistry and Material Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, PR China
| | - Huan Pang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, PR China.
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4
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Yin M, Guo K, Meng J, Wang Y, Gao H, Xue Z. Ferrocene-Based Polymer Organic Cathode for Extreme Fast Charging Lithium-Ion Batteries with Ultralong Lifespans. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2405747. [PMID: 38898683 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202405747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
To meet the growing demand for energy storage, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with fast charging capabilities has emerged as a critical technology. The electrode materials affect the rate performance significantly. Organic electrodes with structural flexibility support fast lithium-ion transport and are considered promising candidates for fast-charging LIBs. However, it is a challenge to create organic electrodes that can cycle steadily and reach high energy density in a few minutes. To solve this issue, accelerating the transport of electrons and lithium ions in the electrode is the key. Here, it is demonstrated that a ferrocene-based polymer electrode (Fc-SO3Li) can be used as a fast-charging organic electrode for LIBs. Thanks to its molecular architecture, LIBs with Fc-SO3Li show exceptional cycling stability (99.99% capacity retention after 10 000 cycles) and reach an energy density of 183 Wh kg-1 in 72 seconds. Moreover, the composite material through in situ polymerization with Fc-SO3Li and 50 wt % carbon nanotube (denoted as Fc-SO3Li-CNT50) achieved optimized electron and ion transport pathways. After 10 000 cycles at a high current density of 50C, it delivered a high energy density of 304 Wh kg-1. This study provides valuable insights into designing cathode materials for LIBs that combine high power and ultralong cycle life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengjia Yin
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Kairui Guo
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Junchen Meng
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Yong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Hui Gao
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Zhigang Xue
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
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Cheng L, Chen L, Yu J, Zhao L, Wang W, Yang Z, Wang HG. A bipolar organic molecule towards the anion/cation-hosting cathode compatible with polymer electrolytes for quasi-solid-state dual-ion batteries. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 663:656-664. [PMID: 38430835 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.02.178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Ion concentration and mobility are tightly associated with the ionic conductance of polymer electrolytes in solid-state lithium batteries. However, the anions involved in the movement are irrelevant to energy generation and cause uncontrolled dendritic growth and concentration polarization. In the current study, we proposed the strategy of using a bipolar organic molecule as the anion/cation-hosting cathode to expand the active charge carriers of polymer electrolytes. As a proof-of-concept demonstration of the novel strategy, a bipolar phthalocyanine derivative (2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octamethoxyphthalocyaninato) Ni(II) (NiPc-(OH)8) that could successively store anions and cations was used as the cathode hosting material in quasi-solid-state dual-ion batteries (QSSDIBs). Interestingly, peripheral polyhydroxyl substituents could build a compatible interface with poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoro propylene-based gel polymer electrolytes (PVDF-HFP). As expected, NiPc-(OH)8 displays a high specific capacity of 248.2 mAh/g (at 50 mA g-1) and improved cyclic stability compared with that in liquid electrolyte. This study provides a solution to the issue of anion migration and could open another way to build high-performance QSSDIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linqi Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environment Friendly Materials, Ministry of Education, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, PR China; Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, PR China
| | - Lan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, PR China
| | - Jie Yu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, PR China
| | - Lina Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environment Friendly Materials, Ministry of Education, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, PR China; College of Chemistry, Jilin Normal University, Siping, 136000, PR China.
| | - Wanting Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environment Friendly Materials, Ministry of Education, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, PR China; College of Chemistry, Jilin Normal University, Siping, 136000, PR China
| | - Zexin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environment Friendly Materials, Ministry of Education, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, PR China; College of Chemistry, Jilin Normal University, Siping, 136000, PR China
| | - Heng-Guo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environment Friendly Materials, Ministry of Education, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, PR China; Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, PR China; College of Chemistry, Jilin Normal University, Siping, 136000, PR China.
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6
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Chen X, Zhang W, Zhang C, Guo Y, Yu A, Mei S, Yao C. Electropolymerization of Donor-Acceptor Conjugated Polymer for Efficient Dual-Ion Storage. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2310239. [PMID: 38582519 PMCID: PMC11187866 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202310239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
Rationally designed organic redox-active materials have attracted numerous interests due to their excellent electrochemical performance and reasonable sustainability. However, they often suffer from poor cycling stability, intrinsic low operating potential, and poor rate performance. Herein, a novel Donor-Acceptor (D-A) bipolar polymer with n-type pyrene-4,5,9,10-tetraone unit storing Li cations and p-type carbazole unit which attracts anions and provides polymerization sites is employed as a cathode for lithium-ion batteries through in situ electropolymerization. The multiple redox reactions and boosted kinetics by the D-A structure lead to excellent electrochemical performance of a high discharge capacity of 202 mA h g-1 at 200 mA g-1, impressive working potential (2.87 and 4.15 V), an outstanding rate capability of 119 mA h g-1 at 10 A g-1 and a noteworthy energy density up to 554 Wh kg-1. This strategy has significant implications for the molecule design of bipolar organic cathode for high cycling stability and high energy density.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianhe Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety ProtectionSchool of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China
| | - Weisheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety ProtectionSchool of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China
| | - Chenxing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety ProtectionSchool of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China
| | - Yuxuan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety ProtectionSchool of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China
| | - Ao Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety ProtectionSchool of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China
| | - Shilin Mei
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety ProtectionSchool of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China
| | - Chang‐Jiang Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety ProtectionSchool of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China
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7
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Gao W, Bai Y, Wang X, Fu H, Zhao P, Zhu P, Yu J. Self-standing perylene diimide covalent organic framework membranes for trace TMA sensing at room temperature. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 663:262-269. [PMID: 38401446 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.02.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 02/14/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Abstract
The unprecedented demand for highly selective, real-time monitoring and low-power gas sensors used in food quality control has been driven by the increasing popularity of the Internet of Things (IoT). Herein, the self-standing perylene diimide based covalent organic framework membranes (COFMPDI-THSTZ) were prepared via liquid-liquid interfacial synthesis method. By incorporating the perylene diimide monomer into the COFM through molecular engineering, COFMPDI-THSTZ based sensor demonstrated an outstanding trimethylamine (TMA)-sensing performance at room temperature. Benefited from the TMA-accessible self-standing membrane morphology, π-electron delocalization effect, and extensive surface area with continuous nanochannels, the specific and highly sensitive TMA measurement has been achieved within the range of 0.03-400 ppm, with an exceptional theoretical detection limit as low as 10 ppb. Moreover, the primary internal mechanism of COFMPDI-THSTZ for this efficient TMA detection was investigated through in-situ FT-IR spectra, thereby directly elucidating that the chemisorption interaction of oxygen modulated the depletion layers on sensing material surface, resulting in alterations in sensor resistance upon exposure to the target gas. For practical usage, COFMPDI-THSTZ based sensor exhibited exceptional real-time in-situ sensing capabilities, further confirmed their potential for application in dynamic prediction evaluation of marine fish products and quality monitoring in IoT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqing Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Yujiao Bai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Xinlei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Hongyu Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Peini Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China
| | - Peihua Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China.
| | - Jinghua Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, PR China.
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Zhao Y, Yang C, Zhong H, Li L, Hu J, Fan J. Green synthesis of polyimide by using an ethanol solvothermal method for aqueous zinc batteries. RSC Adv 2024; 14:15507-15514. [PMID: 38741960 PMCID: PMC11090015 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra02390k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Polyimides (PIs) are welcomed by battery researchers because of their exceptional heat resistance, structural design versatility, and ion-bearing capabilities. However, most of the reported PIs are synthesized by using toxic and hazardous reagents, such as ethylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), etc., which are not conducive to environmentally friendly development. In this paper, we aim at employing green solvents and raw materials to prepare PIs using a facile solvothermal method. The reactants are urea and 1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (NTCDA). The solvents include pure water, pure ethanol, or water-ethanol mixed solvent. The volume ratio of ethanol in the mixed solvent is regulated to obtain the optimum synthesis condition. Depending on the proportion of ethanol, the polyimide products are labeled as U-PI-0, U-PI-50, U-PI-100, etc. The polymerization degree and structure of synthesized PIs are characterized by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), etc. The results indicate that U-PIs exhibit diverse morphological features, including small fragmented, strip-like, and sheet-like structures, and have relative molecular weights ranging from 7500 to 83 000. Notably, the sheet-like U-PI-100 possesses the largest specific surface area, reaching up to 4.20 m2 g-1. When employed as an electrode material in aqueous zinc batteries, U-PI-100 demonstrates superior electrochemical performance compared to others. At a charge-discharge rate of 0.05C, the initial charge/discharge capacity of U-PI-100 is measured to be 314.2/443.7 mA h g-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Zhao
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University Dalian 116622 Liaoning China
| | - Chaoqiao Yang
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University Dalian 116622 Liaoning China
| | - Hexiang Zhong
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University Dalian 116622 Liaoning China
| | - Lin Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University Liupanshui 553004 Guizhou China
| | - Jiangliang Hu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University Liupanshui 553004 Guizhou China
| | - Jiaxin Fan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Liupanshui Normal University Liupanshui 553004 Guizhou China
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Wang X, Jin Y, Li N, Zhang H, Liu X, Yang X, Pan H, Wang T, Wang K, Qi D, Jiang J. 12 Connecting Sites Linked Three-dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks with Intrinsic Non-interpenetrated shp Topology for Photocatalytic H 2O 2 Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202401014. [PMID: 38334002 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202401014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
Developing high connectivity (>8) three-dimensional (3D) covalent organic frameworks (COFs) towards new topologies and functions remains a great challenge owing to the difficulty in getting high connectivity organic building blocks. This however represents the most important step towards promoting the diversity of COFs due to the still limited dynamic covalent bonds available for constructing COFs at this stage. Herein, highly connected phthalocyanine-based (Pc-based) 3D COFs MPc-THHI-COFs (M=H2, Ni) were afforded from the reaction between 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octacarboxyphthalocyanine M(TAPc) (M=H2, Ni) and 5,5',5'',5''',5'''',5'''''-(triphenylene-2,3,6,7,10,11-hexayl)hexa(isophthalohydrazide) (THHI) with 12 connecting sites. Powder X-ray diffraction analysis together with theoretical simulations and transmission electron microscopy reveals their crystalline nature with an unprecedented non-interpenetrated shp topology. Experimental and theoretical investigations disclose the broadened visible light absorption range and narrow optical band gap of MPc-THHI-COFs. This in combination with their 3D nanochannels endows them with efficient photocatalysis performance for H2O2 generation from O2 and H2O via 2e- oxygen reduction reaction and 2e- water oxidation reaction under visible-light irradiation (λ >400 nm). This work provides valuable result for the development of high connectivity functional COFs towards diverse application potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Yucheng Jin
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Ning Li
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Xiaolin Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Xiya Yang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Houhe Pan
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Tianyu Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Kang Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Dongdong Qi
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Jianzhuang Jiang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
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10
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Lin X, Chen A, Yang C, Mu K, Han T, Si T, Li J, Liu J. A Room-Temperature Self-Healing Liquid Metal-Infilled Microcapsule Driven by Coaxial Flow Focusing for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Battery Anode. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2307071. [PMID: 38032166 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202307071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Liquid metals have attracted a lot of attention as self-healing materials in many fields. However, their applications in secondary batteries are challenged by electrode failure and side reactions due to the drastic volume changes during the "liquid-solid-liquid" transition. Herein, a simple encapsulated, mass-producible method is developed to prepare room-temperature liquid metal-infilled microcapsules (LMMs) with highly conductive carbon shells as anodes for lithium-ion batteries. Due to the reasonably designed voids in the microcapsule, the liquid metal particles (LMPs) can expand freely without damaging the electrode structure. The LMMs-based anodes exhibit superior capacity of rete-performance and ultra-long cycling stability remaining 413 mAh g-1 after 5000 cycles at 5.0 A g-1. Ex situ X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) patterns and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) reveal that the LMMs anode displays a stable alloying/de-alloying mechanism. DFT calculations validate the electronic structure and stability of the room-temperature LMMs system. These findings will bring some new opportunities to develop high-performance battery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xirong Lin
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, Key Laboratory for Thin Film and Microfabrication of Ministry of Education, Department of Micro/Nano-electronics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - An Chen
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, Key Laboratory for Thin Film and Microfabrication of Ministry of Education, Department of Micro/Nano-electronics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Chaoyu Yang
- Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Kai Mu
- Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Tianli Han
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids of Ministry of Education, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Energy Vehicle Battery Energy-Storage Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, 241002, P. R. China
| | - Ting Si
- Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China
| | - Jinjin Li
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, Key Laboratory for Thin Film and Microfabrication of Ministry of Education, Department of Micro/Nano-electronics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jinyun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids of Ministry of Education, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for New-Energy Vehicle Battery Energy-Storage Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, 241002, P. R. China
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11
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Bhosale M, Schmidt C, Penert P, Studer G, Esser B. Anion-Rocking Chair Batteries with Tuneable Voltage using Viologen- and Phenothiazine Polymer-based Electrodes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024; 17:e202301143. [PMID: 37902416 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023]
Abstract
Organic battery electrode materials offer the unique opportunity for full cells to operate in an anion-rocking chair mode. For this configuration a pair of p-type redox-active electrode materials is required with a substantial potential gap between their redox processes. We herein investigate viologen-functionalized polystyrenes as negative electrode paired with a phenothiazine polymer as positive electrode in all-organic full cells. The 10 % crosslinked viologen polymer X10 -PVBV gave better performance than the linear PVBV and was employed in a full cell as negative electrode with cross-linked poly(3-vinyl-N-methylphenothiazine) (X-PVMPT) as positive electrode. Three cell configurations regarding the voltage range were investigated, of which one with an operating potential of 0.9 V gave the highest performance. The full cell delivered a specific discharge capacity of 64 mA h g-1 (of X-PVMPT) in the first cycle and a capacity retention of 79 % after 100 cycles. This is one of only few reported anion rocking chair all-organic cells and the first employing a phenothiazine-based positive electrode material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manik Bhosale
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Caroline Schmidt
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Albertstr. 21, 79104, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Philipp Penert
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Gauthier Studer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Birgit Esser
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
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12
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Wang C, Tian Y, Chen W, Lin X, Zou J, Fu D, Yu X, Qiu R, Qiu J, Zeng S. Recent Progress in Covalent Organic Frameworks for Cathode Materials. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:687. [PMID: 38475370 DOI: 10.3390/polym16050687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are constructed from small organic molecules through reversible covalent bonds, and are therefore considered a special type of polymer. Small organic molecules are divided into nodes and connectors based on their roles in the COF's structure. The connector generally forms reversible covalent bonds with the node through two reactive end groups. The adjustment of the length of the connector facilitates the adjustment of pore size. Due to the diversity of organic small molecules and reversible covalent bonds, COFs have formed a large family since their synthesis in 2005. Among them, a type of COF containing redox active groups such as -C=O-, -C=N-, and -N=N- has received widespread attention in the field of energy storage. The ordered crystal structure of COFs ensures the ordered arrangement and consistent size of pores, which is conducive to the formation of unobstructed ion channels, giving these COFs a high-rate performance and a long cycle life. The voltage and specific capacity jointly determine the energy density of cathode materials. For the COFs' cathode materials, the voltage plateau of their active sites' VS metallic lithium is mostly between 2 and 3 V, which has great room for improvement. However, there is currently no feasible strategy for this. Therefore, previous studies mainly improved the theoretical specific capacity of the COFs' cathode materials by increasing the number of active sites. We have summarized the progress in the research on these types of COFs in recent years and found that the redox active functional groups of these COFs can be divided into six subcategories. According to the different active functional groups, these COFs are also divided into six subcategories. Here, we summarize the structure, synthesis unit, specific surface area, specific capacity, and voltage range of these cathode COFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi Wang
- College of New Materials and New Energies, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Yuchao Tian
- College of New Materials and New Energies, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Wuhong Chen
- College of New Materials and New Energies, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Xiaochun Lin
- College of New Materials and New Energies, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Jizhao Zou
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials & Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory for Advance Technology of Ceramics, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Dongju Fu
- College of New Materials and New Energies, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Xiao Yu
- College of New Materials and New Energies, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Ruling Qiu
- College of New Materials and New Energies, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Junwei Qiu
- College of New Materials and New Energies, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Shaozhong Zeng
- College of New Materials and New Energies, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China
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13
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Cui S, Miao W, Peng H, Ma G, Lei Z, Zhu L, Xu Y. Covalent Organic Frameworks as Electrode Materials for Alkali Metal-ion Batteries. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303320. [PMID: 38126628 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a class of porous crystalline polymeric materials constructed by linking organic small molecules through covalent bonds. COFs have the advantages of strong covalent bond network, adjustable pore structure, large specific surface area and excellent thermal stability, and have broad application prospects in various fields. Based on these advantages, rational COFs design strategies such as the introduction of active sites, construction of conjugated structures, and carbon material composite, etc. can effectively improve the conductivity and stability of the electrode materials in the field of batteries. This paper introduces the latest research results of high-performance COFs electrode materials in alkali metal-ion batteries (LIBs, SIBs, PIBs and LSBs) and other advanced batteries. The current challenges and future design directions of COFs-based electrode are discussed. It provides useful insights for the design of novel COFs structures and the development of high-performance alkali metal-ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuzhen Cui
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Ministry of Gansu Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, Gansu Province, China
| | - Wenxing Miao
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Ministry of Gansu Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, Gansu Province, China
| | - Hui Peng
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Ministry of Gansu Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, Gansu Province, China
| | - Guofu Ma
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Ministry of Gansu Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, Gansu Province, China
| | - Ziqiang Lei
- Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Ministry of Gansu Province College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070, Gansu Province, China
| | - Lei Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hubei Key Laboratory of Quality Control of Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan, 432000, Hubei Province, China
| | - Yuxi Xu
- School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, 310024, Zhejiang Province, China
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14
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Zhen D, Zhang S, Yang A, Li L, Cai Q, Grimes CA, Liu Y. A PEDOT enhanced covalent organic framework (COF) fluorescent probe for in vivo detection and imaging of Fe 3. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 259:129104. [PMID: 38161014 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.129104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Simple and accurate in vivo monitoring of Fe3+ is essential for gaining a better understanding of its role in physiological and pathological processes. A novel fluorescent probe was synthesized via in situ solid-state polymerization of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT) in the pore channels of a covalent organic framework (COF). The PEDOT@COF fluorescent probe exhibited an absolute quantum yield (QY) 3 times higher than COF. In the presence of Fe3+ the PEDOT@COF 475 nm fluorescence emission, 365 nm excitation, is quenched within 180 s. Fluorescence quenching is linear with Fe3+ in the concentration range of 0-960 μM, with a detection limit of 0.82 μM. The fluorescence quenching mechanism was attributed to inner filter effect (IEF), photoinduced electron transfer (PET) and static quenching (SQE) between PEDOT@COF and Fe3+. A paper strip-based detector was designed to facilitate practical applicability, and the PEDOT@COF probe successfully applied to fluorescence imaging of Fe3+ levels in vivo. This work details a tool of great promise for enabling detailed investigations into the role of Fe3+ in physiological and pathological diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deshuai Zhen
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Typical Environment Pollution and Health Hazards, School of Public Health, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Shaoqi Zhang
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Typical Environment Pollution and Health Hazards, School of Public Health, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Aofeng Yang
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Typical Environment Pollution and Health Hazards, School of Public Health, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, PR China
| | - Le Li
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Typical Environment Pollution and Health Hazards, School of Public Health, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, PR China
| | - Qingyun Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Craig A Grimes
- Flux Photon Corporation, 5950 Shiloh Road East, Alpharetta, GA 30005, United States
| | - Yu Liu
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Typical Environment Pollution and Health Hazards, School of Public Health, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China.
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15
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Yao B, Li G, Wu X, Sun H, Liu X, Li F, Guo T. Polyimide covalent organic frameworks bearing star-shaped electron-deficient polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon building blocks: molecular innovations for energy conversion and storage. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:793-803. [PMID: 38168788 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05214a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Polyimide covalent organic frameworks (PI-COFs) are outstanding functional materials for electrochemical energy conversion and storage owing to their integrated advantages of the high electroactive feature of polyimides and the periodic porous structure of COFs. Nevertheless, only anhydride monomers with C2 symmetry are generally used, and limited selectivity of electron-deficient monomers has become a major obstacle in the development of materials. The introduction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is a very effective method to regulate the structure-activity relationship of PI-COFs due to their excellent stability and electrical properties. Over the past two years, various star-shaped electron-deficient PAH building blocks possessing different compositions and topologies have been successfully fabricated, greatly improving the monomer selectivity and electrochemical performances of PI-COFs. This paper systematically summarizes the recent highlights in PI-COFs based on these building blocks. Firstly, the preparation of anhydride (or phthalic acid) monomers and PI-COFs related to different star-shaped PAHs is presented. Secondly, the applications of these PI-COFs in energy conversion and storage and the corresponding factors influencing their performance are discussed in detail. Finally, the future development of this meaningful field is briefly proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Yao
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China.
| | - Guowang Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China.
| | - Xianying Wu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China.
| | - Hongfei Sun
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China.
| | - Xingyan Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China.
| | - Fei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Tingwang Guo
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and New Environmental Materials, College of Environment and Resources, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China.
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16
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Sun B, Sun Z, Yang Y, Huang XL, Jun SC, Zhao C, Xue J, Liu S, Liu HK, Dou SX. Covalent Organic Frameworks: Their Composites and Derivatives for Rechargeable Metal-Ion Batteries. ACS NANO 2024; 18:28-66. [PMID: 38117556 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c08240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have attracted considerable interest in the field of rechargeable batteries owing to their three-dimensional (3D) varied pore sizes, inerratic porous structures, abundant redox-active sites, and customizable structure-adjustable frameworks. In the context of metal-ion batteries, these materials play a vital role in electrode materials, effectively addressing critical issues such as low ionic conductivity, limited specific capacity, and unstable structural integrity. However, the electrochemical characteristics of the developed COFs still fall short of practical battery requirements due to inherent issues such as low electronic conductivity, the tradeoff between capacity and redox potential, and unfavorable micromorphology. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent advancements in the application of COFs, COF-based composites, and their derivatives in rechargeable metal-ion batteries, including lithium-ion, lithium-sulfur, sodium-ion, sodium-sulfur, potassium-ion, zinc-ion, and other multivalent metal-ion batteries. The operational mechanisms of COFs, COF-based composites, and their derivatives in rechargeable batteries are elucidated, along with the strategies implemented to enhance the electrochemical properties and broaden the range of their applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bowen Sun
- Key Lab for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Zixu Sun
- Key Lab for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Yang
- Key Lab for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Long Huang
- Institute of Energy Materials Science, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, People's Republic of China
| | - Seong Chan Jun
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea
| | - Chongchong Zhao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Energy Storage Materials and Processes, Zhengzhou Institute of Emerging Industrial Technology, Zhengzhou 450003, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaojiao Xue
- Key Lab for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People's Republic of China
| | - Shude Liu
- College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China
| | - Hua Kun Liu
- Institute of Energy Materials Science, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, People's Republic of China
- Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, University of Wollongong,Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia
| | - Shi Xue Dou
- Institute of Energy Materials Science, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, People's Republic of China
- Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials, University of Wollongong,Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia
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17
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Zhu Y, Bai Q, Ouyang S, Jin Y, Zhang W. Covalent Organic Framework-based Solid-State Electrolytes, Electrode Materials, and Separators for Lithium-ion Batteries. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024; 17:e202301118. [PMID: 37706226 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
The increasing global energy consumption has led to the rapid development of renewable energy storage technologies. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been extensively studied and utilized for reliable, efficient, and sustainable energy storage. Nevertheless, designing new materials for LIB applications with high capacity and long-term stability is highly desired but remains a challenging task. Recently, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as superior candidates for LIB applications due to their high porosity, well-defined pores, highly customizable structure, and tunable functionalities. These merits enable the preparation of tailored COFs with predesigned redox-active moieties and suitable porous channels that can improve the lithium-ion storage and transportation. This review summarizes the recent progress in the development of COFs and their composites for a variety of LIB applications, including (quasi) solid-state electrolytes, electrode materials, and separators. Finally, the challenges and potential future directions of employing COFs for LIBs are also briefly discussed, further promoting the foundation of this class of exciting materials for future advances in energy-related applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youlong Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite & Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, IGCME, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Qiaoshuang Bai
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite & Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, IGCME, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Shan Ouyang
- Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite & Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, IGCME, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Yinghua Jin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder CO, 80309, United States
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder CO, 80309, United States
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18
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Nimkar A, Bergman G, Ballas E, Tubul N, Levi N, Malchik F, Kukurayeve I, Chae MS, Sharon D, Levi M, Shpigel N, Wang G, Aurbach D. Polyimide Compounds For Post-Lithium Energy Storage Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202306904. [PMID: 37650332 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202306904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 08/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
The exploration of cathode and anode materials that enable reversible storage of mono and multivalent cations has driven extensive research on organic compounds. In this regard, polyimide (PI)-based electrodes have emerged as a promising avenue for the development of post-lithium energy storage systems. This review article provides a comprehensive summary of the syntheses, characterizations, and applications of PI compounds as electrode materials capable of hosting a wide range of cations. Furthermore, the review also delves into the advancements in PI based solid state batteries, PI-based separators, current collectors, and their effectiveness as polymeric binders. By highlighting the key findings in these areas, this review aims at contributing to the understanding and advancement of PI-based structures paving the way for the next generation of energy storage systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amey Nimkar
- Department of Chemistry and BINA-, BIU Centre for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 5290002, Israel
| | - Gil Bergman
- Department of Chemistry and BINA-, BIU Centre for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 5290002, Israel
| | - Elad Ballas
- Department of Chemistry and BINA-, BIU Centre for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 5290002, Israel
| | - Nophar Tubul
- Department of Chemistry and BINA-, BIU Centre for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 5290002, Israel
| | - Noam Levi
- Department of Chemistry and BINA-, BIU Centre for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 5290002, Israel
| | - Fyodor Malchik
- Center of Physical-Chemical Methods of Research and Analysis, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, 050012, Kazakhstan
| | - Idan Kukurayeve
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel
| | - Munseok S Chae
- Department of Nanotechnology Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48547, Republic of Korea
| | - Daniel Sharon
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel
| | - Mikhael Levi
- Department of Chemistry and BINA-, BIU Centre for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 5290002, Israel
| | - Netanel Shpigel
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Ariel University, Kiryat Hamada 3, 44837, Ariel, Israel
| | - Guoxiu Wang
- Center for Clean Energy Technology, School of Mathematical and Physical Science, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Broadway, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Doron Aurbach
- Department of Chemistry and BINA-, BIU Centre for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 5290002, Israel
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19
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Xu S, Wu J, Wang X, Zhang Q. Recent advances in the utilization of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as electrode materials for supercapacitors. Chem Sci 2023; 14:13601-13628. [PMID: 38075665 PMCID: PMC10699565 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc04571d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Due to their excellent stability, ease of modification, high specific surface area, and tunable redox potentials, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as potential electrodes in supercapacitors (SCs) have raised much research interest because these materials can enable the achievement of high electric double-layer supercapacitance and high pseudocapacitance. Here, the design strategies and SC applications of COF-based electrode materials are summarized. The detailed principles are introduced first, followed by discussions on strategies with diverse examples. The updated advances in design and applications are also discussed. Finally, in the outlook section, we provide some guidelines on the rational design of COF-based electrode materials for high-performance SCs, which we hope will inspire novel concepts for COF-based supercapacitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shen Xu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR 999077 P. R. China
| | - Jinghang Wu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR 999077 P. R. China
| | - Xiang Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR 999077 P. R. China
| | - Qichun Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR 999077 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films (COSDAF), City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR 999077 P. R. China
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20
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Zhao J, Shen X, Liu YF, Zou RY. (3,3)-Connected Triazine-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks for Efficient CO 2 Separation over N 2 and Dye Adsorption. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:16367-16373. [PMID: 37939229 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a promising class of adsorption and separation materials that can meet the needs of ecological sustainability, such as the removal of carbon dioxide and organic dyes. The two synthesized (3,3)-connected triazine-based COFs demonstrate high specific surface area and good thermal and chemical stability. COFZ1 shows good CO2 adsorption selectivities for different CO2 and N2 volume percentage systems at 273 K and 1 bar, with an ideal adsorbed solution theory (IAST) CO2 selectivity (i.e., separation factor) of 35.09 for the simulated flue gas component and a CO2 adsorption capacity of 24.21 cm3 g-1. In the aqueous dye solutions, both COFs present good adsorption performance for the selected dyes, and the maximum adsorption capacities of COFZ1 for methylene blue (MB) and gentian violet (GV) reach 510 and 564 mg g-1, respectively. Each of the two COFs shows a high anti-interference performance and excellent recyclability. The adsorption capacities of two COFs for RhB (Rhodamine B), MB, and GV hardly vary with pH values and salt concentrations. The adsorption behaviors of the two COFs for dyes follow Langmuir isothermal adsorption and quasi-secondary kinetic adsorption, approaching monolayer adsorption and chemisorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xinyu Shen
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yi-Fan Liu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Ru-Yi Zou
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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21
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Liu X, Xie M, Wei Y, Guo Y, Liu Z. Fabrication of porous polyimide as cathode for high performance lithium-ion battery. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:13743-13746. [PMID: 37909779 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04287a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report the preparation of porous polyimide (PI) with a cost-effective synthesis process by polycondensation between melamine and dianhydride monomers. The prepared porous PI served as a cathode for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), and delivers a high discharge platform of 2.1 V and satisfactory electrochemical performance. Thus, the porous PI cathode provides another choice for LIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianyu Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou City University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
| | - Mingxun Xie
- School of Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou City University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
| | - Yunxia Wei
- School of Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou City University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
| | - Yongliang Guo
- School of Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou City University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
| | - Zheng Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou City University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
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22
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Lu Z, Guo H, Wang M, Yang Z, Wei X, Liu Y, Hui Y, Yu Z, Yang W. A novel electrochemical sensing platform based on double-active-center polyimide covalent organic frameworks for sensitive analysis of levofloxacin. Anal Bioanal Chem 2023; 415:6785-6798. [PMID: 37733258 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-04955-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2023] [Revised: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
The development of a simple and sensitive electrochemical sensing platform for levofloxacin (LVF) analysis is of great significance to human health. In this work, a covalent organic framework (TP-COF) was in situ grown on the surface of Sn-MoC nanospheres with nanoflower-like morphology through a one-pot method to obtain the TP-COF@Sn-MoC composite. The prepared composite was used to modify a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) to realize the sensitive detection of levofloxacin. TP-COF was formed by polycondensation of 2,4,6-tris(4-aminophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine (TAPT) and pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), in which C = O and C = N groups served as double active centers for the recognition and electrocatalytic oxidation of the target molecule. Meanwhile, the introduction of Sn-MoC improved the conductivity of the electrode. The TP-COF@Sn-MoC composite produced a strong synergistic effect and showed a high electrocatalytic ability toward levofloxacin oxidation. The linear range of LVF was 0.6-1000 μM and the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.029 μM (S/N = 3). In addition, the sensor has been successfully applied for the analysis of LVF in human urine and blood serum samples with acceptable recovery rates, demonstrating that the sensor was promising in practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongyan Lu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Guo
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China.
| | - Mingyue Wang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China
| | - Zeyun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China
| | - Yinsheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingfei Hui
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiguo Yu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China
| | - Wu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Lab of Bioelectrochemistry and Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, Lanzhou, 730070, People's Republic of China.
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23
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Bai Y, Miao J, Bian X, Wang Q, Gao W, Xue Y, Yang G, Zhu P, Yu J. In situ growth of a cobalt porphyrin-based covalent organic framework on multi-walled carbon nanotubes for ultrasensitive real-time monitoring of living cell-released nitric oxide. Analyst 2023; 148:4219-4226. [PMID: 37540136 DOI: 10.1039/d3an00947e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO), as a critical transcellular messenger, participates in a variety of physiological and pathological processes. However, its real-time detection still faces challenges due to its short half-life and trace amounts. Here, MWCNTs@COF-366-Co was prepared by in situ growth of a cobalt porphyrin-based covalent organic framework (COF-366-Co) on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), and a unique biosensing platform for ultrasensitive real-time NO determination was established. Remarkably, MWCNTs@COF-366-Co contains plenty of atomically arranged M-N4 active sites for electrocatalysis, which provides more efficient electron transfer pathways and resolves the random arrangement issue of active sites. COF-366-Co with a high surface area contains a large number of exposed active M-N4 sites, providing faster NO transport/diffusion and more efficient electron transfer pathways. Due to the synergy of atomic-level periodic structural features of COF-366-Co and high conductivity of MWCNTs, the MWCNTs@COF-366-Co electrochemical biosensor exhibited excellent NO determination performance in a wide range from 0.09 to 400 μM, with high sensitivity (8.9 μA μM-1 cm-2) and a low limit of detection (16 nM). Moreover, the biosensor has been successfully used to sensitively monitor NO molecules released from human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). This research not only designed a multifunctional intelligent biosensor platform, but also provided a broad prospect for continuous dynamic monitoring of the activity of living cells and their released metabolites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujiao Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Jiansong Miao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaodi Bian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Qian Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Wenqing Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, P. R. China
| | - Yu Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, P. R. China
| | - Guihua Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, P. R. China
| | - Peihua Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China.
| | - Jinghua Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China.
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24
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Wang Z, Zhang Y, Wang T, Lin E, Wang T, Chen Y, Cheng P, Zhang Z. Modulating the Interlayer Stacking of Covalent Organic Frameworks for Efficient Acetylene Separation. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2303684. [PMID: 37191288 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Controllable modulation of the stacking modes of 2D (two-dimensional) materials can significantly influence their properties and functionalities but remains a formidable synthetic challenge. Here, an effective strategy is proposed to control the layer stacking of imide-linked 2D covalent organic frameworks (COFs) by altering the synthetic methods. Specifically, a modulator-assisted method can afford a COF with rare ABC stacking without the need for any additives, while solvothermal synthesis leads to AA stacking. The variation of interlayer stacking significantly influences their chemical and physical properties, including morphology, porosity, and gas adsorption performance. The resultant COF with ABC stacking shows much higher C2 H2 capacity and selectivity over CO2 and C2 H4 than the COF with AA stacking, which is not demonstrated in the COF field yet. Furthermore, the outstanding practical separation ability of ABC stacking COF is confirmed by breakthrough experiments of C2 H2 /CO2 (50/50, v/v) and C2 H2 /C2 H4 (1/99, v/v), which can selectively remove C2 H2 with good recyclability. This work provides a new direction to produce COFs with controllable interlayer stacking modes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhifang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Yushu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Ting Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - En Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Ting Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Yao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
- College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Peng Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Cente, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Zhenjie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
- Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Cente, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
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25
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Haldar S, Schneemann A, Kaskel S. Covalent Organic Frameworks as Model Materials for Fundamental and Mechanistic Understanding of Organic Battery Design Principles. J Am Chem Soc 2023. [PMID: 37307595 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c01131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Redox-active covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have recently emerged as advanced electrodes in polymer batteries. COFs provide ideal molecular precision for understanding redox mechanisms and increasing the theoretical charge-storage capacities. Furthermore, the functional groups on the pore surface of COFs provide highly ordered and easily accessible interaction sites, which can be modeled to establish a synergy between ex situ/in situ mechanism studies and computational methods, permitting the creation of predesigned structure-property relationships. This perspective integrates and categorizes the redox functionalities of COFs, providing a deeper understanding of the mechanistic investigation of guest ion interactions in batteries. Additionally, it highlights the tunable electronic and structural properties that influence the activation of redox reactions in this promising organic electrode material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sattwick Haldar
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany
| | - Andreas Schneemann
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany
| | - Stefan Kaskel
- Chair of Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden 01069, Germany
- Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (IWS), Dresden 01277, Germany
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