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Wang Z, Xie X, Hao A, Xing P. Multiple-State Control over Supramolecular Chirality through Dynamic Chemistry Mediated Molecular Engineering. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024:e202407182. [PMID: 38757553 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202407182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Revised: 05/05/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Dynamic chemistry utilizing both covalent and noncovalent bonds provides valid protocols in manipulating properties of self-assemblies and functions. Here we employ dynamic chemistry to realize multiple-route control over supramolecular chirality up to five states. N-protected fluorinated phenylalanine in the carboxylate state self-assembled into achiral nanoparticles ascribed to the amphiphilicity. Protonation promoted one-dimensional growth into helices with shrunk hydrophilicity, which in the presence of disulfide pyridine undergo chirality inversion promoted by the hydrogen bonding-directed coassembly. Further interacting with the water-soluble reductant cleavages the disulfide bond to initiate the rearrangement of coassemblies with a chirality inversion as well. Finally, by tuning the pH environments, aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction between reduced products and perfluorinated phenylalanine occurs, giving distinct chiral nanoarchitectures with emerged luminescence and circularly polarized luminescence. We thus realized a particular five-state control by combining dynamic chemistry at one chiral compound, which greatly enriches the toolbox in fabricating responsive chiroptical materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuoer Wang
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Xufeng Xie
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Aiyou Hao
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China
| | - Pengyao Xing
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, People's Republic of China
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Wang Z, Guo Z, Liu Y, Cui L, Wang Y, Yu H, Ji L. Photoisomerization and thermal reconstruction induced supramolecular chirality inversion in nanofiber determined by minority isomer. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 313:124138. [PMID: 38503253 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Revised: 03/02/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
Here, amphiphile GCH based on glutamide-cyanostilbene is designed and synthesized, it is found that it can assembly in acetonitrile, and shows circular dichroism signals. After Z-E isomerizaition by UV irradiation, the CD signal of the assembly can be inverted. Unexpectedly, after another heating and cooling process, the circular dichroism signals can be totally inverted even though the E-isomers are in minority. Finally, the molecular dynamics (MD) simulations deeply elucidate the supramolecuar chirality inversion mechanism. This work brings some new insights into the control of chirality inversion, which may provide a perspective for the smart chiroptical materials construction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixia Wang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050024, China
| | - Ziwei Guo
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050024, China
| | - Yiran Liu
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050024, China
| | - Linfeng Cui
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050024, China.
| | - Yuanyuan Wang
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Basic Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200 Hebei, China
| | - Haitao Yu
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050024, China.
| | - Lukang Ji
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050024, China.
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Cheng Q, Hao A, Xing P. Engineering π-Conjugation of Phenylalanine Derivatives for Controllable Chiral Folding and Self-Assemblies. ACS NANO 2024. [PMID: 38315078 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c12063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
π-π stacking interaction is an attractive interaction that involves aromatic groups containing π-conjugated domains. It is a promising strategy for stabilizing folded structures with interesting chiroptical properties and manipulating the supramolecular chiral self-assembly process. In this study, we report the engineering of π-conjugated amino acids that utilize π-π stacking interactions to manipulate chiral folding as well as self-assembly evolution. Stepwise conjugation of phenyl, naphthyl, and pyrenyl to N-terminal phenylalanine derivatives witnessed the folding through intramolecular π-interactions in solution phase, which facilitated the formation of chiral geometry and the emergence of chiral optics. Introduction of aromatic domains efficiently lowers the critical aggregation concentration in the aqueous media. Molecular folding enables a special concentration-dependent self-assembly, whereby the supramolecular chirality accomplished inversion with the evolution of helical nanoarchitectures. This work develops a strategy to engineer π-conjugated amino acids with controllable folding behaviors, which also offers implications for the rational design of functional chiral materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuhong Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Aiyou Hao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Pengyao Xing
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
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Lago-Silva M, Cid MM, Quiñoá E, Freire F. P/M Macromolecular Switch Based on Conformational Control Exerted by an Achiral Side Chain within an Axially Chiral Locked Pendant. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:752-759. [PMID: 38150582 PMCID: PMC10786024 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c10766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
Molecular switches, supramolecular chemistry, and polymers can be combined to create stimuli-responsive multichiral materials. Therefore, by acting on the extended/bent conformational composition of an achiral arm, it is possible to create a macromolecular gear, where different supramolecular interactions can be activated/deactivated to control the helical sense of a polymer containing up to five different chiral axial motifs. For this, a chiral allene with a flexible achiral arm was introduced as a pendant in poly(phenylacetylene). Through flexible arm control between extended and bent conformations, it is possible to selectively induce either a P or M helical sense in the polymer, while the relative spatial distribution of the substituents in the allene remains unaltered in two perpendicular planes (configurationally locked). These results show that complex dynamic multichiral materials can be obtained by the polymerization of appropriate monomers that combine chirality, switching properties, and the ability to generate chiral supramolecular assemblies.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Lago-Silva
- Centro
Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica
e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago
de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - María Magdalena Cid
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, Universidade de Vigo, E-36310 Vigo, Spain
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro
Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica
e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago
de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro
Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica
e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago
de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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