1
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Lei X, Feng J, Guo Q, Li Y, Shi J. Synthesis of Polysubstituted Furans via Rh(II)-Catalyzed [2 + 3] Annulation of N-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles with Enaminones. Org Lett 2023; 25:7338-7343. [PMID: 37767967 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
An unprecedented [2 + 3] annulation of N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles with enaminones is reported for the access of polysubstituted furans. The key to the success of the transformations lies in the use of Rh(II)-Brønsted acid as cooperative catalysts. Unlike the conventional annulations of N-sulfony-l-1,2,3-triazoles, the Rh(II)-azavinyl carbenes species play dual functions in this work, enabled by the cleavage of the C(sp2)-N bond. The mechanism studies suggested that an intermolecular rearrangement of the TsNH- group is crucial to the annulation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqiang Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Juan Feng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Qinglan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Yuanhe Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), College of Chemistry and the Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jiangong Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
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2
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Sunbal, Alamzeb M, Omer M, Abid OUR, Ullah M, Sohail M, Ullah I. Chemical insights into the synthetic chemistry of five-membered saturated heterocycles-a transition metal-catalyzed approach. Front Chem 2023; 11:1185669. [PMID: 37564110 PMCID: PMC10411457 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1185669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Drug design and delivery is primarily based on the hunt for new potent drug candidates and novel synthetic techniques. Recently, saturated heterocycles have gained enormous attention in medicinal chemistry as evidenced by the medicinal drugs listed in the FDA Orange Book. Therefore, the demand for novel saturated heterocyclic syntheses has increased tremendously. Transition metal (TM)-catalyzed reactions have remained the prime priority in heterocyclic syntheses for the last three decades. Nowadays, TM catalysis is well adorned by combining it with other techniques such as bio- and/or enzyme-catalyzed reactions, organocatalysis, or using two different metals in a single catalysis. This review highlights the recent developments of the transition metal-catalyzed synthesis of five-membered saturated heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunbal
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Swat, Swat, Pakistan
| | | | - Muhammad Omer
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Swat, Swat, Pakistan
| | | | - Mohib Ullah
- Department of Chemistry, Balochistan University of Information Technology Engineering and Management Sciences (BUITEMS), Quetta, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Sohail
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Swat, Swat, Pakistan
| | - Ihsan Ullah
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Swat, Swat, Pakistan
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3
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Williams M, Boyer A. Modular Synthesis of Highly Substituted 3-Azapyrroles by Rh(II)-Catalyzed N-H Bond Insertion and Cyclodehydration. J Org Chem 2022; 87:16139-16156. [PMID: 35503987 PMCID: PMC9764362 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A modular synthesis of highly substituted 3-azapyrroles has been developed using a three-step sequence comprising copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition (CuAAC), N-H bond insertion, and cyclodehydration. 1-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles (1-STs) can be accessed from common alkyne and sulfonyl azide building blocks by CuAAC using CuTC. Rhodium(II)-acetate-promoted 1-ST denitrogenation results in highly electrophilic rhodium azavinyl carbenes that, here, underwent insertion into the N-H bond of secondary α-aminoketones to form 1,2-aminoalkenes. These products were cyclized and dehydrated using BF3·OEt2 into highly substituted 3-azapyrroles. The three steps (CuAAC, N-H bond insertion, and cyclodehydration) could be telescoped into a one-pot process. The method proved to be highly efficient and tolerated a wide range of substituents.
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4
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Zhang X, Li L, Sivaguru P, Zanoni G, Bi X. Highly electrophilic silver carbenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:13699-13715. [PMID: 36453127 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc04845k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic carbene transfer reactions are fundamental transformations in modern organic synthesis, which enable direct access to diverse structurally complex molecules. Despite diazo precursors playing a crucial role in catalytic carbene transfer reactions, most reported methodologies take into account only diazoacetates or related compounds. This is primarily because diazoalkanes, unless they contain a resonance stabilizing group, are more susceptible to violent exothermic decomposition. In this feature article, we present an alternative approach to carbene-transfer reactions based on the formation of highly electrophilic silver carbenes from N-sulfonylhydrazones, where the high electrophilicity of silver carbenes stems from the weak interaction between silver and the carbenic carbon. These precursors are readily accessible, stable, and environmentally sustainable. Using the strategy that employs highly electrophilic silver carbenes, it is possible to develop novel intermolecular transformations involving non-stabilized carbenes, including C(sp3)-H insertion, C(sp3)-C(O) insertion, cycloaddition, and defluorinative functionalization. The silver-catalyzed carbene transfer reactions described here have high efficiency, unusual reactivity, exceptional selectivity, and a reaction pathway that differs from typical transition metal-catalyzed reactions. Our research provided fundamental insight into silver carbene chemistry, and we hope to apply this mode of catalysis to other more general transformations, including asymmetric transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, 130024, Changchun, P. R. China.
| | - Linxuan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, 130024, Changchun, P. R. China.
| | - Paramasivam Sivaguru
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, 130024, Changchun, P. R. China.
| | - Giuseppe Zanoni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Xihe Bi
- Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, 130024, Changchun, P. R. China.
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5
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Akter M, Rupa K, Anbarasan P. 1,2,3-Triazole and Its Analogues: New Surrogates for Diazo Compounds. Chem Rev 2022; 122:13108-13205. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monalisa Akter
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
| | - Kavuri Rupa
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
| | - Pazhamalai Anbarasan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, India
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6
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Feng Z, Jiao H, Ye Z, Ye J, Xu ZF, Duan S, Li CY. Synthesis of Azepane Derivatives via Formal 1,3-Migration of Hydroxy and Acyloxy Groups and Selective Annulation. Org Lett 2022; 24:5254-5259. [PMID: 35852457 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Formal 1,3-migration of hydroxy and acyloxy groups initiated by α-imino rhodium carbene was achieved, and the following selective annulations of the corresponding zwitterions could efficiently afford azepane derivatives. Benefiting from a time-saving procedure as well as a good functional group tolerance, this unique migration-annulation protocol could provide an efficient tool for synthesizing seven-membered N-heterocycles. The plausible mechanism is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zijuan Feng
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Hongjian Jiao
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Zihang Ye
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Jie Ye
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Ze-Feng Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Shengguo Duan
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Chuan-Ying Li
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
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7
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Synthesis of α-Amino Cyclobutanones via Formal 1,3-Hydroxy Migration Triggered by Formation of α-Imino Rhodium Carbene. Org Lett 2022; 24:2950-2954. [PMID: 35416678 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Formal intramolecular 1,3-OH migration of α-imino carbene was achieved producing a unique zwitterion, and the subsequent selective annulation afforded α-amino cyclobutanone. Features such as readily available substrates, mild reaction conditions, a time-saving procedure, excellent functional group compatibility, and valuable transformations of the products qualified this unique protocol as an efficient tool for the synthesis of strained cyclic compounds. Density functional theory calculations were in good agreement with experimental observations, and a plausible mechanism is presented.
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8
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Silver-catalyzed site-selective C(sp 3)-H benzylation of ethers with N-triftosylhydrazones. Nat Commun 2022; 13:1674. [PMID: 35354822 PMCID: PMC8967862 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29323-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The insertion of carbenes into the α-C-H bonds of ethers represents one of the most powerful approaches to access polysubstituted α-branched ethers. However, intermolecular carbene insertions remain challenging, since current approaches are generally limited to the use of toxic and potentially explosive α-diazocarbonyl compounds. We now report a silver-catalyzed α-C-H benzylation of ethers using bench-stable N-triftosylhydrazones as safe and convenient carbene precursors. This approach is well suited for both inter- and intramolecular insertions to deliver medicinally relevant homobenzylic ethers and 5-8-membered oxacycles in good yields. The synthetic utility of this strategy is demonstrated by its easy scalability, broad scope with valuable functional groups, high regioselectivity, and late-stage functionalization of complex oxygen-containing molecules. The relative reactivities of different types of silver carbenes and C-H bonds were also investigated by experments and DFT calculations.
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9
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He Y, Huang Z, Wu K, Ma J, Zhou YG, Yu Z. Recent advances in transition-metal-catalyzed carbene insertion to C-H bonds. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:2759-2852. [PMID: 35297455 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00895a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
C-H functionalization has been emerging as a powerful method to establish carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds. Many efforts have been devoted to transition-metal-catalyzed direct transformations of C-H bonds. Metal carbenes generated in situ from transition-metal compounds and diazo or its equivalents are usually applied as the transient reactive intermediates to furnish a catalytic cycle for new C-C and C-X bond formation. Using this strategy compounds from unactivated simple alkanes to complex molecules can be further functionalized or transformed to multi-functionalized compounds. In this area, transition-metal-catalyzed carbene insertion to C-H bonds has been paid continuous attention. Diverse catalyst design strategies, synthetic methods, and potential applications have been developed. This critical review will summarize the advance in transition-metal-catalyzed carbene insertion to C-H bonds dated up to July 2021, by the categories of C-H bonds from aliphatic C(sp3)-H, aryl (aromatic) C(sp2)-H, heteroaryl (heteroaromatic) C(sp2)-H bonds, alkenyl C(sp2)-H, and alkynyl C(sp)-H, as well as asymmetric carbene insertion to C-H bonds, and more coverage will be given to the recent work. Due to the rapid development of the C-H functionalization area, future directions in this topic are also discussed. This review will give the authors an overview of carbene insertion chemistry in C-H functionalization with focus on the catalytic systems and synthetic applications in C-C bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan He
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zilong Huang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Kaikai Wu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.
| | - Juan Ma
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Gui Zhou
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China.
| | - Zhengkun Yu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P. R. China. .,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China.,Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
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10
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Williams MB, Wells RJ, Boyer A. Synthesis and reactivity of 1-sulfonylcyclooctatriazoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:12495-12498. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03648g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Sulfonyl azides undergo rapid inverse electron demand SPAAC with strained alkynes to deliver 1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles. Treatment of these with Rh(ii) carboxylate catalyst promotes denitrogenation and transannular 1,5-H insertion or 1,2-H shift.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Alistair Boyer
- School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK
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11
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Xu H, Kong X, Cen M, Xu ZF, Duan S, Li CY. Synthesis of dihydropyrroles from in situ-generated zwitterions via Rh 2(adc) 4/TBAI dual catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:12244-12247. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc04674a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A convenient rhodium/iodide dual catalysis strategy for the regioselective synthesis of dihydropyrroles was established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huaping Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Xiaoyu Kong
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Mengjie Cen
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Ze-Feng Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Shengguo Duan
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Chuan-Ying Li
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China
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12
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Li L, He Q, Fan R. Stereoselective Synthesis of Acyclic Tetrasubstituted Alkenes from Anilines by Dearomatization and Trimethylenemethane Cycloaddition. Org Lett 2021; 24:314-318. [PMID: 34918927 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A method for stereoselective construction of acyclic all-carbon tetrasubstituted alkenes through insertion of nitrile-substituted trimethylenemethane into the aryl C-N bond in anilines via an aromaticity destruction-reconstruction process is reported. The process involves dearomatization, azo-[3 + 2] TMM cycloaddition and aromatization-triggered rearrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Li
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Qiuqin He
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Renhua Fan
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
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13
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Mechanism of P-H insertion of α-imino copper carbenes: 1,1-Insertion or 1,3-insertion? Chem Phys Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2021.139126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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14
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Pal K, Volla CMR. Catalytic Insertion Reactions of α-Imino Carbenoids. CHEM REC 2021; 21:4032-4058. [PMID: 34791794 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Revised: 10/28/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Over the past decade, α-imino carbenoids generated via transition metal (such as rhodium, nickel, copper, palladium, silver) catalyzed denitrogenative ring-opening of N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles have found an extensive account of applications in synthetic organic chemistry. Particularly, they have been widely utilized as a donor/acceptor carbene complex in a range of transformations leading to diverse nitrogen containing compounds and heterocycles. Along the same direction, 3-diazoindolin-2-imines were successfully applied as an alternative source of α-imino carbenoid precursors for the development of a number of methodologies to access diverse indole derivatives. This review summarizes the insertion reactions of α-imino metal carbenes derived from N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles and 3-diazoindolin-2-imines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuntal Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Chandra M R Volla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
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15
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Jablasone ST, Ye Z, Duan S, Xu ZF, Li CY. Synthesis of benzothiazonine by rhodium-catalyzed denitrogenative transannulation of 1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazole and thiochromone. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:5758-5761. [PMID: 34124725 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00419k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile synthesis of multi-functionalized benzothiazonine was achieved by the rhodium-catalyzed denitrogenative annulation of 1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazole and thiochromone. In view of the excellent atom economy, broad substrate scope and easy availability of starting materials, the protocol provided an efficient strategy for the construction of medium N,S-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saygbechi T Jablasone
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
| | - Zihang Ye
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
| | - Shengguo Duan
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
| | - Ze-Feng Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
| | - Chuan-Ying Li
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
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16
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Chen T, Yan Z, Duan S, Xu ZF, Li CY. Grob-type fragmentation of an oxonium ylide generated from α-imino rhodium carbene. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01226f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Grob-type fragmentation of an oxonium ylide generated from α-imino rhodium carbene and tethered tetrahydrofuran was realized, leading to functionalized acroleins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Zhenxing Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Shengguo Duan
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Ze-Feng Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China
| | - Chuan-Ying Li
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou, 310018, China
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17
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Guarnieri-Ibáñez A, de Aguirre A, Besnard C, Poblador-Bahamonde AI, Lacour J. Regiodivergent synthesis of pyrazino-indolines vs. triazocines via α-imino carbenes addition to imidazolidines. Chem Sci 2020; 12:1479-1485. [PMID: 34163911 PMCID: PMC8179195 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc05725h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Hexahydropyrazinoindoles were prepared in a single step from N-sulfonyl triazoles and imidazolidines. Under dirhodium catalysis, α-imino carbenes were generated and formed nitrogen ylide intermediates that, after subsequent aminal opening, afforded the pyrazinoindoles predominantly via formal [1,2]-Stevens and tandem Friedel–Crafts cyclizations. Of mechanistic importance, a regiodivergent reactivity was engineered through the use of a specific unsymmetrically substituted imidazolidine that promoted the exclusive formation of 8-membered ring 1,3,6-triazocines. Based on DFT calculations, an original Curtin–Hammett-like situation was demonstrated for the mechanism. Further derivatizations led to functionalized tetrahydropyrazinoindoles in high yields. Hexahydropyrazinoindoles are prepared in a single step from N-sulfonyl triazoles and imidazolidines. Of mechanistic importance, a regiodivergent reactivity can be engineered towards the exclusive formation of 8-membered ring 1,3,6-triazocines.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Guarnieri-Ibáñez
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, 1211 Geneva 4 Switzerland
| | - Adiran de Aguirre
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, 1211 Geneva 4 Switzerland
| | - Céline Besnard
- Laboratory of Crystallography, University of Geneva Quai Ernest Ansermet 24, 1211 Geneva 4 Switzerland
| | | | - Jérôme Lacour
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva Quai Ernest Ansermet 30, 1211 Geneva 4 Switzerland
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18
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Florentino L, López L, Barroso R, Cabal M, Valdés C. Synthesis of Pyrrolidines by a Csp
3
‐Csp
3
/Csp
3
‐
N
Transition‐Metal‐Free Domino Reaction of Boronic Acids with γ‐Azido‐
N
‐Tosylhydrazones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:1273-1280. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Revised: 09/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucía Florentino
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Instituto de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles” Universidad de Oviedo C/ Julián Clavería 8 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Lucía López
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Instituto de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles” Universidad de Oviedo C/ Julián Clavería 8 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Raquel Barroso
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Instituto de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles” Universidad de Oviedo C/ Julián Clavería 8 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - María‐Paz Cabal
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Instituto de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles” Universidad de Oviedo C/ Julián Clavería 8 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Carlos Valdés
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Instituto de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles” Universidad de Oviedo C/ Julián Clavería 8 33006 Oviedo Spain
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19
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Florentino L, López L, Barroso R, Cabal M, Valdés C. Synthesis of Pyrrolidines by a Csp
3
‐Csp
3
/Csp
3
‐
N
Transition‐Metal‐Free Domino Reaction of Boronic Acids with γ‐Azido‐
N
‐Tosylhydrazones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucía Florentino
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Instituto de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles” Universidad de Oviedo C/ Julián Clavería 8 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Lucía López
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Instituto de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles” Universidad de Oviedo C/ Julián Clavería 8 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Raquel Barroso
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Instituto de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles” Universidad de Oviedo C/ Julián Clavería 8 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - María‐Paz Cabal
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Instituto de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles” Universidad de Oviedo C/ Julián Clavería 8 33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Carlos Valdés
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica Instituto de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles” Universidad de Oviedo C/ Julián Clavería 8 33006 Oviedo Spain
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20
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Miura T, Nakamuro T, Ishihara Y, Nagata Y, Murakami M. Chiral Macrocycles Having C 3 Symmetry Resulting from Orientation of Thiophene Rings. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:20475-20479. [PMID: 32770591 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Revised: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
An chiral RhII -catalyzed cyclooligomerization reaction of thiophenes having triazolyl and vinyl substituents at the 2- and 4-positions was studied. Structurally interesting cyclic trimers, having chirality that is ascribed only to the orientation of the 2,4-disubstituted thiophene rings, are obtained. The 2,4-disubstitution of the starting thiophene monomer allows production of each of the enantiomers. The observed electronic circular-dichroism spectra are in accord with those simulated by density-functional theory calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Miura
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Takayuki Nakamuro
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan.,Present address: Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yumi Ishihara
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yuuya Nagata
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan.,Present address: Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery, Hokkaido University, Kita 21 Nishi 10, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0021, Japan
| | - Masahiro Murakami
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
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21
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Miura T, Nakamuro T, Ishihara Y, Nagata Y, Murakami M. Chiral Macrocycles Having
C
3
Symmetry Resulting from Orientation of Thiophene Rings. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Miura
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Kyoto University, Katsura Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Takayuki Nakamuro
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Kyoto University, Katsura Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
- Present address: Department of Chemistry The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-0033 Japan
| | - Yumi Ishihara
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Kyoto University, Katsura Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Yuuya Nagata
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Kyoto University, Katsura Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
- Present address: Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery Hokkaido University Kita 21 Nishi 10, Kita-Ku Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021 Japan
| | - Masahiro Murakami
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Kyoto University, Katsura Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
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22
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Zhang Z, Gevorgyan V. Co-Catalyzed Transannulation of Pyridotriazoles with Isothiocyanates and Xanthate Esters. Org Lett 2020; 22:8500-8504. [PMID: 33044833 PMCID: PMC7655727 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
An efficient radical transannulation reaction of pyridotriazoles with isothiocyanates and xanthate esters was developed. This method features conversion of pyridotriazoles into two N-fused heterocyclic aromatic systems-imino-thiazolopyridines and oxo-thiazolopyridine derivatives-via one-step Co(II)-catalyzed transannulation reaction proceeding via a radical mechanism. The synthetic usefulness of the developed method was illustrated in the synthesis of amino acid derivatives and further transformations of obtained reaction products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Vladimir Gevorgyan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W. Campbell Road, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
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23
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Xu Z, Wang W, Cen M, Feng Z, Duan S, Li C. Synthesis of α‐(2‐Hydroxyphenyl)‐α‐Aminoketones by Rhodium‐Catalyzed Tandem Reaction of 1‐Sulfonyl‐1,2,3‐Triazoles and Benzoquinone‐Derived Alcohols. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ze‐Feng Xu
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District Hangzhou 310018 China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Weipeng Wang
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Mengjie Cen
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Zijuan Feng
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Shengguo Duan
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Chuan‐Ying Li
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District Hangzhou 310018 China
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24
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Martínez-Castro E, Suárez-Pantiga S, Mendoza A. Scalable Synthesis of Esp and Rhodium(II) Carboxylates from Acetylacetone and RhCl 3· xH 2O. Org Process Res Dev 2020; 24:1207-1212. [PMID: 32587455 PMCID: PMC7309316 DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Rhodium(II)
carboxylates are privileged catalysts for the most
challenging carbene-, nitrene-, and oxo-transfer reactions. In this
work, we address the strategic challenges of current organic and inorganic
synthesis methods to access these rhodium(II) complexes through an
oxidative rearrangement strategy and a reductive ligation reaction.
These studies illustrate the multiple benefits of oxidative rearrangement
in the process-scale synthesis of congested carboxylates over nitrile
anion alkylation reactions, and the impressive effect of inorganic
additives in the reductive ligation of rhodium(III) salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Martínez-Castro
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Samuel Suárez-Pantiga
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Abraham Mendoza
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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25
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Xu ZF, Liu J, Chang X, Chen T, Xu H, Duan S, Li CY. Synthesis of Cyclopropanes via 1,3-Migration of Acyloxy Groups Triggered by Formation of α-Imino Rhodium Carbenes. Org Lett 2020; 22:5163-5169. [PMID: 32551680 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Feng Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou 310018, China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jincheng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Xin Chang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Tao Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Huaping Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Shengguo Duan
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Chuan-Ying Li
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Xiasha West Higher Education District, Hangzhou 310018, China
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26
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Vaitla J, Boni YT, Davies HML. Distal Allylic/Benzylic C−H Functionalization of Silyl Ethers Using Donor/Acceptor Rhodium(II) Carbenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Janakiram Vaitla
- Department of Chemistry Emory University 1515 Dickey Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA
- Department of Chemistry University of Tromsø 9037 Tromsø Norway
| | - Yannick T. Boni
- Department of Chemistry Emory University 1515 Dickey Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA
| | - Huw M. L. Davies
- Department of Chemistry Emory University 1515 Dickey Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA
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27
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Vaitla J, Boni YT, Davies HML. Distal Allylic/Benzylic C-H Functionalization of Silyl Ethers Using Donor/Acceptor Rhodium(II) Carbenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7397-7402. [PMID: 31908146 PMCID: PMC7233467 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Regio- and stereoselective distal allylic/benzylic C-H functionalization of allyl and benzyl silyl ethers was achieved using rhodium(II) carbenes derived from N-sulfonyltriazoles and aryldiazoacetates as carbene precursors. The bulky rhodium carbenes led to highly site-selective functionalization of less activated allylic and benzylic C-H bonds even in the presence of electronically preferred C-H bonds located α to oxygen. The dirhodium catalyst Rh2 (S-NTTL)4 is the most effective chiral catalyst for triazole-derived carbene transformations, whereas Rh2 (S-TPPTTL)4 works best for carbenes derived from aryldiazoacetates. The reactions afford a variety of δ-functionalized allyl silyl ethers with high diastereo- and enantioselectivity. The utility of the present method was demonstrated by its application to the synthesis of a 3,4-disubstituted l-proline scaffold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janakiram Vaitla
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tromsø, 9037 Tromsø, Norway
| | - Yannick T. Boni
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Huw M. L. Davies
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
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28
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Abstract
A TMSCl-catalyzed tandem reaction of dihydroisobenzofuran acetals with indoles has been developped, which could provide an efficient and straightforward access to various tetrahydroisoquinolones in moderate to excellent yields. This process involved the first addition of the indoles to acetals, followed by skeletal rearrangement.
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29
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Li G, Zhao M, Xie J, Yao Y, Mou L, Zhang X, Guo X, Sun W, Wang Z, Xu J, Xue J, Hu T, Zhang M, Li M, Hong L. Efficient synthesis of cyclic amidine-based fluorophores via 6π-electrocyclic ring closure. Chem Sci 2020; 11:3586-3591. [PMID: 34094046 PMCID: PMC8152618 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc00798f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel 10π-electron cyclic amidines with excellent fluorescence properties were synthesized by a general and efficient 6π-electrocyclic ring closure of ketenimine and imine starting from N-sulfonyl triazoles and arylamines. The photophysical properties of cyclic amidine fluorophores have been studied in detail and have shown good properties of a large Stokes shift, pH insensitivity, low cytotoxicity and higher photostability, which have great potential for biological imaging. Furthermore, this novel fluorophore was successfully applied to the localization of the NK-1 receptor in living systems. Novel 10π-electron cyclic amidines with excellent fluorescence properties were synthesized by a general and efficient 6π-electrocyclic ring closure of ketenimine and imine starting from N-sulfonyl triazoles and arylamines.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Guofeng Li
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecular and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Man Zhao
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecular and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Junqiu Xie
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Ying Yao
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecular and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Lingyun Mou
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Xiaowei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Xiaomin Guo
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Wangsheng Sun
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Zheng Wang
- Guangdong Key Lab of Nano-Micro Material Research, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Jiecheng Xu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecular and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Jianzhong Xue
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecular and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Tao Hu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecular and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Ming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Min Li
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecular and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Liang Hong
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecular and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510006 China
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30
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Cen M, Xiang Q, Xu Y, Duan S, Lv Y, Xu ZF, Li CY. Synthesis of α-cyano sulfone via thermal rearrangement of 1,4-disubstituted triazole mediated by carbene and radical species. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01340g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
α-Cyano sulfone is produced conveniently from 1,4-disubstituted triazole, which involves carbene, ketenimine and radical species as the key intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengjie Cen
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Qiaoyi Xiang
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Yiwen Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Shengguo Duan
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Yaohong Lv
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Ze-Feng Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou
- China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
| | - Chuan-Ying Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou
- China
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31
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Lu Q, Harmalkar DS, Choi Y, Lee K. An Overview of Saturated Cyclic Ethers: Biological Profiles and Synthetic Strategies. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24203778. [PMID: 31640154 PMCID: PMC6833478 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24203778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Revised: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 10/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Saturated oxygen heterocycles are widely found in a broad array of natural products and other biologically active molecules. In medicinal chemistry, small and medium rings are also important synthetic intermediates since they can undergo ring-opening and -expansion reactions. These applications have driven numerous studies on the synthesis of oxygen-containing heterocycles and considerable effort has been devoted toward the development of methods for the construction of saturated oxygen heterocycles. This paper provides an overview of the biological roles and synthetic strategies of saturated cyclic ethers, covering some of the most studied and newly discovered related natural products in recent years. This paper also reports several promising and newly developed synthetic methods, emphasizing 3-7 membered rings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qili Lu
- College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang 10326, Korea.
| | - Dipesh S Harmalkar
- College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang 10326, Korea.
- College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
| | - Yongseok Choi
- College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Korea.
| | - Kyeong Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang 10326, Korea.
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32
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Zhang Z, Yadagiri D, Gevorgyan V. Light-induced metal-free transformations of unactivated pyridotriazoles. Chem Sci 2019; 10:8399-8404. [PMID: 31803418 PMCID: PMC6844233 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02448d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2019] [Accepted: 07/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
A highly efficient and practical method for incorporation of the arylmethylpyridyl moiety into diverse molecules has been developed. This method features the transition metal-free light-induced room temperature transformation of pyridotriazoles into pyridyl carbenes, which are capable of smooth arylation, X-H insertion, and cyclopropanation reactions. The synthetic usefulness of the developed method was illustrated in a facile synthesis of biologically active molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois at Chicago , 845 W. Taylor St. , Chicago , Illinois 60607 , USA
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Texas at Dallas , 800 W Campbell RD , Richardson , Texas 75080 , USA .
| | - Dongari Yadagiri
- Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois at Chicago , 845 W. Taylor St. , Chicago , Illinois 60607 , USA
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Texas at Dallas , 800 W Campbell RD , Richardson , Texas 75080 , USA .
| | - Vladimir Gevorgyan
- Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois at Chicago , 845 W. Taylor St. , Chicago , Illinois 60607 , USA
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Texas at Dallas , 800 W Campbell RD , Richardson , Texas 75080 , USA .
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33
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Li X, Rao J, Ouyang W, Chen Q, Cai N, Lu YJ, Huo Y. Sequential C–H and C–C Bond Cleavage: Divergent Constructions of Fused N-Heterocycles via Tunable Cascade. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianwei Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jianhang Rao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Wensen Ouyang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Qian Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Ning Cai
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yu-Jing Lu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yanping Huo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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34
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Gholami H, Kulshrestha A, Favor OK, Staples RJ, Borhan B. Total Synthesis of (-)-Salinosporamide A via a Late Stage C-H Insertion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:10110-10113. [PMID: 30887693 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201900340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of (-)-salinosporamide A, a proteasome inhibitor, is described. The synthesis highlights the assembly of a densely decorated pyrrolidinone core via an aza-Payne/hydroamination sequence. Central to the success of the synthesis is a late-stage C-H insertion reaction to functionalize a sterically encumbered secondary carbon. The latter functionalization leads to an enabling transformation where most of the prototypical strategies failed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Gholami
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI, 48824, USA
| | - Aman Kulshrestha
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI, 48824, USA
| | - Olivia K Favor
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI, 48824, USA
| | - Richard J Staples
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI, 48824, USA
| | - Babak Borhan
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI, 48824, USA
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35
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Xu ZF, An Y, Chen Y, Duan S. Rhodium-catalysed synthesis of fused pyrimidine derivatives employing N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles as a 1-aza-[4C] synthon. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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36
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Liu Y, Xie P, Li J, Bai WJ, Jiang J. Nickel-Catalyzed Coupling of N-Sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazole with H-Phosphine Oxides: Stereoselective and Site-Selective Synthesis of α-Aminovinylphosphoryl Derivatives. Org Lett 2019; 21:4944-4949. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
| | - Peng Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
| | - Jiagen Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Ju Bai
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5580, United States
| | - Jun Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, P. R. China
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37
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Zhao Q, Miura T, Murakami M. Cyclization Reaction of 4-Acyl-1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles Possessing Phenyl Rings through Generation of Electron-deficient Carbenoids. CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.190074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhao
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Tomoya Miura
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Masahiro Murakami
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University, Katsura, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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38
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Zhu C, Wei Y, Shi M. Rhodium(II)‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Transannulation of 4‐Methoxycyclohexa‐2,5‐dienone Tethered 1‐Sulfonyl‐1,2,3‐triazoles: Synthesis of Azaspiro[5.5]undecane Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng‐Zhi Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine ChemicalsSchool of Chemistry & Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and Technology 130 Mei Long Road Shanghai 200237 China
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Chinese Academy of Sciences 354 Fenglin Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Min Shi
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine ChemicalsSchool of Chemistry & Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and Technology 130 Mei Long Road Shanghai 200237 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Chinese Academy of Sciences 354 Fenglin Lu Shanghai 200032 China
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39
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Gholami H, Kulshrestha A, Favor OK, Staples RJ, Borhan B. Total Synthesis of (−)‐Salinosporamide A via a Late Stage C−H Insertion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201900340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Gholami
- Department of ChemistryMichigan State University E. Lansing MI 48824 USA
| | - Aman Kulshrestha
- Department of ChemistryMichigan State University E. Lansing MI 48824 USA
| | - Olivia K. Favor
- Department of ChemistryMichigan State University E. Lansing MI 48824 USA
| | - Richard J. Staples
- Department of ChemistryMichigan State University E. Lansing MI 48824 USA
| | - Babak Borhan
- Department of ChemistryMichigan State University E. Lansing MI 48824 USA
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40
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Rh-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of 1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazole and sulfinate. Concise preparation of sulfonylated unsaturated piperidines. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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41
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Kaladevi S, Kamalraj M, Altia M, Rajasekar S, Anbarasan P. Cascade Rh(ii) and Yb(iii) catalyzed synthesis of substituted naphthofurans via transannulation of N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles with β-naphthols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4507-4510. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc10306b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of substituted naphthofurans has been achieved via an efficient cascade Rh(ii)/Yb(iii) catalyzed transannulation of N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles with β-naphthols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selvam Kaladevi
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai-600036
- India
| | - Mani Kamalraj
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai-600036
- India
| | - Minakshi Altia
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai-600036
- India
| | - Shanmugam Rajasekar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai-600036
- India
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42
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Xing S, Xia H, Wang X, Wu D, Xu X, Su Y, Wang K, Zhu B, Guo J. Diastereoselective access to 2-aminoindanonesviathe rhodium(ii)-catalyzed tandem reaction involving O–H insertion and Michael addition. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00765b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A rhodium(ii)-catalyzed tandem reaction involving O–H insertion ofN-sulfonyl 1,2,3-triazoles and Michael addition has been described. A series of 2-amino-1-indanones were afforded in acceptable to good yields with high diastereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyang Xing
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
| | - Hanyu Xia
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
| | - Die Wu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xinrui Xu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yunran Su
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
| | - Kui Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
| | - Bolin Zhu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
| | - Junshuo Guo
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules; Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry (Tianjin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry
- Tianjin Normal University
- Tianjin 300387
- People's Republic of China
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43
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Xu ZF, Shan L, Zhang W, Cen M, Li CY. Synthesis of α-aminoketones from N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles via N-sulfinyl imines generated by intramolecular oxygen transfer. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00126c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A sulfinyl imine was generated by intramolecular oxygen transfer of an α-iminocarbene, which led to an α-aminoketone via nucleophilic addition and oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Feng Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Lihong Shan
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Wan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Mengjie Cen
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Chuan-Ying Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University
- Hangzhou
- China
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44
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Zhu CZ, Wei Y, Shi M. Rhodium(ii)-catalyzed divergent intramolecular tandem cyclization of N- or O-tethered cyclohexa-2,5-dienones with 1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazole: synthesis of cyclopropa[cd]indole and benzofuran derivatives. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00714h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel rhodium(ii)-catalyzed divergent intramolecular tandem cyclization of N- or O-tethered cyclohexa-2,5-dienones and 1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazole is disclosed, affording cyclopropa[cd]indole and benzofuran derivatives in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Zhi Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Yin Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
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45
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Yong W, Li P, Sheng R, Rao W, Zhang X. Pd-Catalyzed One-Pot Two-Step Synthesis of 2-(1H
-indol-3-yl)-2-phenylindolin-3-ones from 2-Alkynyl Arylazides and Indoles. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wanxiong Yong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals; College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing; 210037 China
| | - Ping Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals; College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing; 210037 China
| | - Rong Sheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals; College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing; 210037 China
| | - Weidong Rao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals; College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing; 210037 China
| | - Xiaoxiang Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals; College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing; 210037 China
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46
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Ren Z, Sunderland TL, Tortoreto C, Yang T, Berry JF, Musaev DG, Davies HML. Comparison of Reactivity and Enantioselectivity between Chiral Bimetallic Catalysts: Bismuth–Rhodium- and Dirhodium-Catalyzed Carbene Chemistry. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Ren
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Travis L. Sunderland
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin−Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Cecilia Tortoreto
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Tzuhsiung Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin−Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - John F. Berry
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin−Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Djamaladdin G. Musaev
- Cherry L. Emerson Center for Scientific Computation, Emory University, 1521 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Huw M. L. Davies
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
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47
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Formal group insertion into aryl C‒N bonds through an aromaticity destruction-reconstruction process. Nat Commun 2018; 9:3423. [PMID: 30143605 PMCID: PMC6109128 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-05637-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2018] [Accepted: 07/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Given the abundance and the ready availability of anilines, the selective insertion of atoms into the aryl carbon–nitrogen bonds will be an appealing route for the synthesis of nitrogen-containing aromatic molecules. However, because aryl carbon–nitrogen bonds are particularly inert, anilines are normally activated by conversion to more reactive intermediates such as aryldiazonium salts to achieve functionalization of the aryl carbon–nitrogen bonds, but the nitrogen atom is usually not incorporated into products, instead being discarded. The selective insertion of groups into aryl carbon–nitrogen bonds remains an elusive challenge and an unmet need in reaction design. Here we show an aromaticity destruction-reconstruction process that selectively inserts a trimethylenemethane (TMM) group into the aromatic carbon–nitrogen bond of anilines concomitant with a benzylic carbon–hydrogen bond functionalization. This process provides a transformative mode for anilines, and the insertion products are versatile precursor to various nitrogen-containing aromatic molecules through simple conversions. Activation of C–N bonds of anilines requires transformation of the amino group into a more reactive functionality. Here, the authors report an aromaticity destruction-reconstruction process that converts abundant anilines into valuable amines through group insertion into the C–N bond and benzylic C–H functionalization.
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48
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Li Y, Yang H, Zhai H. The Expanding Utility of Rhodium-Iminocarbenes: Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Natural Products and Related Scaffolds. Chemistry 2018; 24:12757-12766. [PMID: 29575147 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2018] [Revised: 03/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Rhodium-iminocarbenes that are derived from N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles have become an important class of reactive species and useful intermediates in organic synthesis. Over the last several years, many practical and versatile approaches involving rhodium-iminocarbene intermediates to synthetically challenging molecules (scaffolds) have been developed. This Minireview mainly summarizes the recent advance of rhodium-iminocarbene involved reactions in the synthesis of natural products and their related scaffolds by the end of 2017. Several applications in important pharmaceuticals are documented as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 730000, China
| | - Hongjian Yang
- The State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 730000, China
| | - Hongbin Zhai
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, 518055, China
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49
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Kubiak RW, Davies HML. Rhodium-Catalyzed Intermolecular C-H Functionalization as a Key Step in the Synthesis of Complex Stereodefined β-Arylpyrrolidines. Org Lett 2018; 20:3771-3775. [PMID: 29927258 PMCID: PMC7232104 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of β-arylpyrrolidines via a catalytic enantioselective intermolecular allylic C(sp)3-H functionalization of trans-alkenes followed by immediate reduction, ozonolysis, and then in situ diversification of the resulting cyclic hemiaminal to furnish highly substituted, stereoenriched β-arylpyrrolidines is reported. This methodology utilizes 4-aryl-1-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles as carbene precursors and the dirhodium tetracarboxylate catalyst Rh2( S-NTTL)4. A variety of β-arylpyrrolidines were prepared in good yields with high levels of diastereo- and enantioselectivity over four linear steps, requiring only a single purification procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert W. Kubiak
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Huw M. L. Davies
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
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50
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Bosmani A, Guarnieri‐Ibáñez A, Goudedranche S, Besnard C, Lacour J. Polycyclic Indoline-Benzodiazepines through Electrophilic Additions of α-Imino Carbenes to Tröger Bases. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:7151-7155. [PMID: 29673027 PMCID: PMC6033154 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201803756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Polycyclic indoline-benzodiazepines can be accessed through the intermolecular reaction of Tröger bases with N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles. Under RhII catalysis, α-imino carbenes are generated and a subsequent cascade of [1,2]-Stevens, Friedel-Crafts, Grob, and aminal formation reactions yield the polycyclic heterocycles as single isomers (d.r.>49:1, four stereocenters including two bridgehead N atoms). Further ring expansion by insertion of a second α-imino carbene leads to elaborated polycyclic 9-membered-ring triazonanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Bosmani
- Département de Chimie OrganiqueUniversité de Genèvequai Ernest Ansermet 301211Geneva 4Switzerland
| | | | - Sébastien Goudedranche
- Département de Chimie OrganiqueUniversité de Genèvequai Ernest Ansermet 301211Geneva 4Switzerland
| | - Céline Besnard
- Laboratoire de CristallographieUniversité de Genèvequai Ernest Ansermet 241211Geneva 4Switzerland
| | - Jérôme Lacour
- Département de Chimie OrganiqueUniversité de Genèvequai Ernest Ansermet 301211Geneva 4Switzerland
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