1
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Shinde RD, Paraskar AR, Kumar J, Ghosh E, Paine TK, Bhadra S. Cobalt Catalyzed α-Hydroxylation of Arylacetic Acid Equivalents with Dioxygen. J Org Chem 2024; 89:9666-9671. [PMID: 38877990 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/06/2024]
Abstract
A cobalt catalyst, under oxidative conditions, facilitates the single electron transfer process in N-pyridyl arylacetamides to form α-carbon-centered radicals that readily react with molecular oxygen, giving access to mandelic acid derivatives. In contrast to the known benzylic hydroxylation approaches, this approach enables chemo- and regioselective hydroxylation at a benzylic position adjacent to (N-pyridyl)amides. Mild conditions, broad scope, excellent selectivity, and wide synthetic practicality set up the merit of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupali Dasharath Shinde
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar, Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Anil Rajendra Paraskar
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar, Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Jogendra Kumar
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar, Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Eliza Ghosh
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Tapan Kanti Paine
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Sukalyan Bhadra
- Inorganic Materials and Catalysis Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G.B. Marg, Bhavnagar, Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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2
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Thiruvengetam P, Sunani P, Kumar Chand D. A Metallomicellar Catalyst for Controlled Oxidation of Alcohols and Lignin Mimics in Water using Open Air as Oxidant. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024; 17:e202301754. [PMID: 38224525 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Revised: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Alcohol groups and β-O-4 (C-C) linkages are widespread in biomass feedstock that are abundant renewable resource for value-added chemicals. The development of sustainable protocols for direct oxidation or oxidative cleavage of feedstock materials in a controlled fashion, using open air as an oxidant is an intellectually stimulating task to produce industrially important value-added carbonyls. Further, the oxidative depolymerization of lignin into fine chemicals has evoked interest in recent times. Herein, we report the first example of a catalyst system that could activate molecular oxygen from atmospheric air for controlled oxidation and oxidative cleavage/depolymerization of feedstock materials such as alcohols, β-O-4 (C-C) linkages and real lignin in water under open air conditions. The selectivity of carbonyl products is controlled by altering the pH between ~7.0 and ~12.0. The current strategy highlights the non-involvement of any external co-catalyst, oxidant, radical additives, and/or destructive organic solvents. The catalyst shows a wide substrate scope and eminent functional group tolerance. The upscaled multigram synthesis using an inexpensive catalyst and easily available oxidant evidences the practical utility of the developed protocol. A plausible mechanism has been proposed with the help of a few controlled experiments, and kinetic and computational studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prabaharan Thiruvengetam
- IoE Centre of Molecular Architecture, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - Pragyansmruti Sunani
- IoE Centre of Molecular Architecture, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - Dillip Kumar Chand
- IoE Centre of Molecular Architecture, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
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3
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Wang ZY, Zhang X, Chen WQ, Sun GD, Wang X, Tan L, Xu H, Dai HX. Palladium-Catalyzed Deuteration of Arylketone Oxime Ethers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202319773. [PMID: 38279666 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202319773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Revised: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
We report herein the development of palladium-catalyzed deacylative deuteration of arylketone oxime ethers. This protocol features excellent functional group tolerance, heterocyclic compatibility, and high deuterium incorporation levels. Regioselective deuteration of some biologically important drugs and natural products are showcased via Friedel-Crafts acylation and subsequent deacylative deuteration. Vicinal meta-C-H bond functionalization (including fluorination, arylation, and alkylation) and para-C-H bond deuteration of electro-rich arenes are realized by using the ketone as both directing group and leaving group, which is distinct from aryl halide in conventional dehalogenative deuteration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Yu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Xu Zhang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Wen-Qing Chen
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
| | - Guo-Dong Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Lin Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Study, Hangzhou, 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Hui Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Hui-Xiong Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Study, Hangzhou, 310024, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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4
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Jiang Y, Chen S, Chen Y, Gu A, Tang C. Sustainable Aerobic Allylic C-H Bond Oxidation with Heterogeneous Iron Catalyst. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:2769-2778. [PMID: 38240486 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c12688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
Emerging techniques are revolutionizing the realm of chemical synthesis by introducing new avenues for C-H bond functionalization, which have been exploited for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, natural compounds, and functional materials. Allylic C-H bond oxidation of alkenes serves as possibly the most employed C-H bond functionalization reaction. However, sustainable and selective approaches remain scarce, and the majority of the existing conditions still hinge on hazardous oxidants or costly metal catalysts. In this context, we introduce a heterogeneous iron catalyst that addresses the above-mentioned concerns by showcasing the aerobic oxidation of steroids, terpenes, and simple olefins to the corresponding enone products. This novel method provides a powerful tool for the arsenal of allylic C-H bond oxidation while minimizing the environmental concerns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yijie Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Sanxia Chen
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yuangu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Ailing Gu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Conghui Tang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
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5
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Jiang YY, Chen C. Recent advances in computational studies on Cu-catalyzed aerobic reactions: cooperation of copper catalysts and dioxygen. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7852-7872. [PMID: 37725071 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00976a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
O2, one of the ideal oxidants, suffers from low solubility, low oxidizability, low selectivity and a triplet ground state when applied in organic synthesis. Biomimetic copper catalysis has been demonstrated to be a powerful method for activating and transforming O2 to conduct aerobic reactions for a long time. On the other hand, the structures of Cu-O2 complexes are complex with diverse downstream reactions, whereas active copper intermediates were rarely identified by experimental methods, making the mechanisms of many Cu-catalyzed aerobic reactions far from clear. In this context, computational studies emerged as an effective alternative to mechanistic studies on Cu-catalyzed aerobic reactions. This review introduces the relevant computational studies since 2012, focusing on showing the cooperation of copper catalysts and O2 in dehydrogenation, oxygenation and coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Ye Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China.
| | - Chao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People's Republic of China.
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6
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Zhou P, Yuan Z, He J, Fang T, Liu B, Zhang Z. Aerobic oxidative C-C bond cleavage and functionalization for the synthesis of value-added chemicals. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:11923-11931. [PMID: 37712348 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03820c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
The aerobic oxidative cleavage of C-C bonds is an attractive and sustainable route for constructing valuable molecules such as esters, nitriles, and amides. Traditionally homogeneous catalytic systems for C-C bond cleavage required harsh conditions, stoichiometric oxidants, and noble metal catalysts to overcome the thermodynamic and kinetic barriers of C-C bonds, imposing environmental concerns of the transformation. Therefore, developing efficient, low-cost, and environmentally benign methods for C-C bond cleavage is of great importance and a cutting-edge area in modern chemistry. This feature article summarizes the sustainable aerobic oxidative C-C bond cleavage method developed by our group in the past 5 years. Fundamental principles in catalyst design, substrate scope, and mechanism for C-C bond cleavage are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhou
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Wellington Road, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
| | - Ziliang Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Sciences of the Ministry of Education, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China.
| | - Jie He
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Sciences of the Ministry of Education, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China.
| | - Tingfeng Fang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Sciences of the Ministry of Education, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China.
| | - Bing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Sciences of the Ministry of Education, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China.
| | - Zehui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Sciences of the Ministry of Education, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China.
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7
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Shi L, Xue X, Hong B, Li Q, Gu Z. Dirhodium(II)/Phosphine Catalyst with Chiral Environment at Bridging Site and Its Application in Enantioselective Atropisomer Synthesis. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2023; 9:748-755. [PMID: 37122446 PMCID: PMC10141619 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.2c01207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
A dirhodium(II)/phosphine catalyst with a chiral environment at the bridging site was developed for the asymmetric arylation of phenanthrene-9,10-diones with arylboronic acids. In contrast to the classic chiral bridging carboxylic acid (or derivatives) ligand strategy of bimetallic dirhodium(II) catalysis, in this reaction, tuning both axial and bridging ligands realized the first Rh2(OAc)4/phosphine-catalyzed highly enantioselective carbonyl addition reaction. The kinetic analysis reveals that dirhodium(II) and arylboronic acid follow the first-order kinetics, while phenanthrene-9,10-dione is zeroth-order. These data supported the proposed catalytic cycle, where the key intermediate in the rate-determining step involved the dirhodium(II) complex and arylboronic acid. Finally, axially chiral biaryls were prepared based on a newly developed oxidative ring-opening reaction of α-hydroxyl ketones with a base and molecular oxygen, which featured a central-to-axial chirality transfer radical β-scission step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Shi
- Hefei
National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and
Department of Chemistry, University of Science
and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoping Xue
- Hefei
National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and
Department of Chemistry, University of Science
and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Biqiong Hong
- College
of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang
University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
| | - Qigang Li
- Hefei
National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and
Department of Chemistry, University of Science
and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhenhua Gu
- Hefei
National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and
Department of Chemistry, University of Science
and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
- College
of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang
University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
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8
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Li J, Li Z, Dong J, Fang R, Chi Y, Hu C. Hexaniobate as a Recyclable Solid Base Catalyst to Activate C–H Bonds in Lignin Linkage Boosting the Production of Aromatic Monomers. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c06206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Jing Dong
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, P. R. China
| | - Renbo Fang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Yingnan Chi
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | - Changwen Hu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
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9
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Li Y, Ji GC, Chao C, Bi S, Jiang YY. Computation Study on Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Intramolecular Aminooxyge native C═C Bond Cleavage to Imides: Different Roles of Mononuclear and Dinuclear Copper Complexes. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c06040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People′s Republic of China
| | - Guo-Cui Ji
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People′s Republic of China
| | - Chen Chao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People′s Republic of China
| | - Siwei Bi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People′s Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Ye Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People′s Republic of China
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10
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Song B, Guo X, Yang L, Yu H, Zong X, Liu X, Wang H, Xu Z, Lin Z, Yang W. Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C-H/O 2 Dual Activation and Macrocyclization: Synthesis and Evaluation of Pyrido[2,1-a]isoindole Grafted Macrocyclic Inhibitors for Influenza H1N1. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202218886. [PMID: 36788706 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202218886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
The development of environment-friendly, step economic couplings to generate structurally diverse macrocyclic compounds is highly desirable but poses a marked challenge. Inspired by the C-H oxidation mechanism of cytochromes P450, an unprecedented and practical RhIII -catalyzed acylmethylation macrocyclization via C-H/O2 dual activation has been developed by us. The process of macrocyclization is facilitated by a synergic coordination from pyridine and ester group. Interestingly, the reaction mode derives from a three-component coupling which differs from established olefination and alkylation paths. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and control experiments revealed the mechanism of this unique C-H/O2 dual activation. The newly achieved acylmethylation macrocyclic products and their derivatives showed a potent anti-H1N1 bioactivity, which may provide an opportunity for the discovery of novel anti-H1N1 macrocyclic leading compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bichao Song
- State key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xueying Guo
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Li Yang
- State key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Haiyue Yu
- State key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xinlei Zong
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210000, China
| | - Xiujuan Liu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China
| | - Hao Wang
- State key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhongliang Xu
- State key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhenyang Lin
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Weibo Yang
- State key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.,School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210000, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, China
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11
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Toda M, Sasano Y, Takahashi M, Fujiki S, Kasabata K, Ono T, Sato K, Kashiwagi Y, Iwabuchi Y. Identification of the Optimal Framework for Nitroxyl Radical/Hydroxylamine in Copper-Cocatalyzed Aerobic Alcohol Oxidation. J Org Chem 2023; 88:1434-1444. [PMID: 36655914 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
8-Azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-ol (ABOOL) and 7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-7-ol (ABHOL) are the main homologues of hydroxylamine 2-azaadamantan-2-ol (AZADOL) and 9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-ol. Both homologues feature a small bicyclic backbone and are known to be stable; however, to date, they have not been used as catalysts for alcohol oxidation. Herein, we report that these hydroxylamines can efficiently catalyze the oxidation of various secondary alcohols to their corresponding ketones using molecular oxygen in ambient air as the terminal oxidant and copper cocatalysts at room temperature. Furthermore, we show that ABOOL and ABHOL can be easily synthesized from commercially available materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masaki Toda
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University; 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sasano
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University; 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Masaya Takahashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University; 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Shogo Fujiki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University; 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Koki Kasabata
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University; 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Ono
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ohu University, 31-1 Misumido, Tomita-machi, Koriyama, Fukushima 963-8611; Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Sato
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University; 4-4-1 Komatsushima, Aoba, Sendai 981-8558, Japan
| | - Yoshitomo Kashiwagi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ohu University, 31-1 Misumido, Tomita-machi, Koriyama, Fukushima 963-8611; Japan
| | - Yoshiharu Iwabuchi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University; 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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12
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Zhao Q, Wang Y, Wang Y, Hu Q, Yao J, Wen Z, Li H. Control of Selectivity in FeCl 3 -Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidation of Cycloketones. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202201101. [PMID: 36519526 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202201101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The FeCl3 -catalyzed aerobic oxidation of ketones always gives rise to the α-C-C cleavage product, having challenges to afford hydroxyl keto compounds. Here we report an effective control of the main product from keto acid to α-hydroxyl ketone, by reducing the concentration of FeCl3 catalyst, together with the use of DMSO as the solvent. In addition, mechanistic investigations suggested the same FeCl3 -coordinated peroxide intermediate for both hydroxylation and C-C cleavage routes, and emphasize the role of DMSO as both ligand and reductant. This work provides a new approach for selective aerobic oxidation under Lewis acid catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhao
- Department of Chemistry and ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University, Zhe Da Rd. 38, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Yongtao Wang
- Department of Chemistry and ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University, Zhe Da Rd. 38, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
- Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Zhejiang University, Zhe Da Rd. 38, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Chemistry and ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University, Zhe Da Rd. 38, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Qixuan Hu
- Department of Chemistry and ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University, Zhe Da Rd. 38, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Jia Yao
- Department of Chemistry and ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University, Zhe Da Rd. 38, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Zeyu Wen
- Department of Chemistry and ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University, Zhe Da Rd. 38, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Haoran Li
- Department of Chemistry and ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University, Zhe Da Rd. 38, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Zhe Da Rd. 38, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
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13
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Sugawara M, Sawamura M, Akakabe M, Ramadoss B, Sohtome Y, Sodeoka M. Pd-catalyzed Aerobic Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of Catechols with 2-Oxindoles and Benzofuranones: Reactivity Difference Between Monomer and Dimer. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200807. [PMID: 36062560 PMCID: PMC9825984 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Persistent radicals, which are generated from 2-oxindole or benzofuranone dimers, are useful tools for designing the radical-based cross-coupling reaction to provide molecules containing a quaternary carbon. The persistent radical is accessible from both the dimer and monomer; however, the reactivity difference between these substrates for the oxidative cross-coupling reaction is not fully understood, most likely because of the mechanistic complexity. Here, we present details of an aerobic cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reaction using various monomers and catechols. UV-Vis analysis and mechanistic control experiments showed that the monomer is less reactive than the dimer under aerobic conditions. Our Pd(II)-BINAP-μ-hydroxo complex significantly improved the reactivity of the monomers for the aerobic CDC reaction with catechols, yielding results comparable to those of the corresponding dimer. The procedure, which enables the generation of the persistent radical in situ, is particularly useful when employing the monomer that is not readily converted to the corresponding dimer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masumi Sugawara
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry LaboratoryRIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research2-1 HirosawaWakoSaitamaJapan
| | - Miki Sawamura
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry LaboratoryRIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research2-1 HirosawaWakoSaitamaJapan,Tokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyo113-8510Japan
| | - Mai Akakabe
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry LaboratoryRIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research2-1 HirosawaWakoSaitamaJapan,Catalysis and Integrated Research Group RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science
| | - Boobalan Ramadoss
- Catalysis and Integrated Research Group RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science
| | - Yoshihiro Sohtome
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry LaboratoryRIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research2-1 HirosawaWakoSaitamaJapan,Catalysis and Integrated Research Group RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science
| | - Mikiko Sodeoka
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry LaboratoryRIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research2-1 HirosawaWakoSaitamaJapan,Catalysis and Integrated Research Group RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science,Tokyo Medical and Dental UniversityTokyo113-8510Japan
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14
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Xu C, Li X, Bai L. Direct Aerobic α-Hydroxylation of Arylacetates for the Synthesis of Mandelates. J Org Chem 2022; 87:4298-4304. [PMID: 35245055 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c03149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Aerobic α-hydroxylation of α-methylene esters has proven challenging due to overoxidation and hydrolysis of the materials. In this article, KOtBu-promoted TBAB-catalyzed α-hydroxylation of α-methylene aryl esters using O2 as the oxygen source has been developed. Both low reaction temperature and catalyst TBAB are keys to success. This reaction provides an environmentally friendly and low-cost approach to mandelates, which are valuable building blocks and widely present in pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changming Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Xiangfan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Lei Bai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
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15
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Yin F, Peng W, Wang C, Qu L, Chen X, Kong L, Wang X. Rhodium(III)‐ Catalyzed Cleavage of C‐C Bond and C‐H Bond Cascaded by Michael Addition for the Conversion of α‐Hydroxy Ketones to Phthalides and Isocoumarins. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fucheng Yin
- China Pharmaceutical University School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy Nanjing CHINA
| | - Wan Peng
- China Pharmaceutical University State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines Nanjing CHINA
| | - Cheng Wang
- China Pharmaceutical University State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines Nanjing CHINA
| | - Lailiang Qu
- China Pharmaceutical University State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines Nanjing CHINA
| | - Xinye Chen
- China Pharmaceutical University State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines Nanjing CHINA
| | - Lingyi Kong
- China Pharmaceutical University State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines Nanjing CHINA
| | - Xiaobing Wang
- China Pharmaceutical University Department of Natural Medicinal Chemistry No. 24Tong Jia Xiang 210009 Nanjing CHINA
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16
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Li H, Yin L. Research Progress of Copper-Catalyzed Direct Vinylogous Reactions. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202201033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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17
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Li S, Tian D, Zhao X, Yin Y, Lee R, Jiang Z. Visible light-driven copper( ii) catalyzed aerobic oxidative cleavage of carbon–carbon bonds: a combined experimental and theoretical study. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01264b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
By switching on visible blue light, aerobic oxidation of various substrates, such as α-substituted, β-substituted and α-halo styrenes, was first realized with a copper(ii) catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanliang Li
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Dong Tian
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Xiaowei Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, P. R. China
| | - Yanli Yin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, P. R. China
| | - Richmond Lee
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience and Molecular Horizons, University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - Zhiyong Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, P. R. China
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18
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Zheng Y, Liu W, Ren Y, Guo Y, Tian X. Copper‐Catalyzed Cleavage of Aryl C(OH)−C Bonds to Access Aryl Nitriles. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zheng
- College of Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou Henan 450002 P.R. China
| | - Wenbo Liu
- College of Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou Henan 450002 P.R. China
| | - Yun‐Lai Ren
- College of Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou Henan 450002 P.R. China
| | - Yinggang Guo
- College of Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou Henan 450002 P.R. China
| | - Xinzhe Tian
- College of Science Henan Agricultural University Zhengzhou Henan 450002 P.R. China
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19
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Understanding the mechanism(s) of ketone oxidation on VOx/γ-Al2O3. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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20
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Wang Y, Yang M, Lao C, Jiang Z. C-H bond cleavage-enabled aerobic ring-opening reaction of in situ formed 2-aminobenzofuran-3(2 H)-ones. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9448-9459. [PMID: 34693412 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01755a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A C-H bond cleavage-enabled aerobic ring-opening reaction of 2-aminobenzofuran-3(2H)-ones formed in situ by hemiacetals with a variety of amines is reported. This simple one-pot reaction provides an alternative approach to obtain o-hydroxyaryl glyoxylamides in excellent yields of up to 97%. Alkylamines react with hemiacetals via a catalyst-free dehydration condensation to generate 2-aminobenzofuran-3(2H)-ones. The in situ formed semicyclic N,O-acetals undergo the same amine-initiated C-H bond hydroxylation in air under mild conditions to afford ring-opening products. Similarly, arylamines were investigated as substrates for a two-step tandem process involving a DPP-catalyzed condensation followed by a Et2NH-mediated C-H hydroxylation. Unlike the previously reported functionalization of N,O-acetals via a C-O or C-N cleavage, the aerobic oxidative C-H hydroxylation in this reaction, which is promoted by using stoichiometric amounts of alkylamines as both a Lewis base and a reductant at room temperature under atmospheric air, proceeds via α-carbonyl-stabilized carbanion intermediates from the C-H cleavage of N,O-acetals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingwei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China.
| | - Mingrong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China.
| | - Chichou Lao
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China. .,Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China
| | - Zhihong Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China.
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21
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Visible light-promoted enantioselective aerobic oxidation of pyrazolones by phase transfer catalysis. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2021.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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22
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Kimura K, Kurahashi T, Matsubara S. Aerobic Direct Dioxygenation of Terminal/Internal Alkynes to α-Hydroxyketones by an Fe Porphyrin Catalyst. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:3615-3618. [PMID: 34523231 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202101019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Revised: 09/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
We herein report a new synthetic method for the preparation of α-hydroxyketones by the dioxygenation of alkynes. The reaction proceeds at room temperature under the action of Fe porphyrin and pinacolborane under air as a green oxidant to produce α-hydroxyketones. The mild reaction conditions allow chemoselective oxidation with functional group tolerance. Terminal alkynes in addition to internal alkynes are applicable, affording unsymmetrical α-hydroxyketones that are difficult to obtain by any reported dioxygenation of unsaturated C-C bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kento Kimura
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Takuya Kurahashi
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Seijiro Matsubara
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
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23
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He T, Chen D, Qian S, Zheng Y, Huang S. Selective C-C Bond Cleavage of Cycloalkanones by NaNO 2/HCl. Org Lett 2021; 23:6525-6529. [PMID: 34378944 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel selective fragmentation of cycloalkanones by NaNO2/HCl has been established. The C-C bond cleavage reaction proceeds smoothly under mild conditions, selectively affording versatile keto acids or oxime acids. The methodology can streamline the synthesis of valuable chiral molecules and isocoumarins from readily available feedstocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu He
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, People's Republic of China
| | - Dengfeng Chen
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, People's Republic of China
| | - Shencheng Qian
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zheng
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, People's Republic of China
| | - Shenlin Huang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, People's Republic of China
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24
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Xie C, Lin L, Huang L, Wang Z, Jiang Z, Zhang Z, Han B. Zn-N x sites on N-doped carbon for aerobic oxidative cleavage and esterification of C(CO)-C bonds. Nat Commun 2021; 12:4823. [PMID: 34376654 PMCID: PMC8355145 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25118-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 07/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Selective cleavage of C-C bonds is very important in organic chemistry, but remains challenging because of their inert chemical nature. Herein, we report that Zn/NC-X catalysts, in which Zn2+ coordinate with N species on microporous N-doped carbon (NC) and X denotes the pyrolysis temperature, can effectively catalyze aerobic oxidative cleavage of C(CO)-C bonds and quantitatively convert acetophenone to methyl benzoate with a yield of 99% at 100 °C. The Zn/NC-950 can be applied for a wide scope of acetophenone derivatives as well as more challenging alkyl ketones. Detail mechanistic investigations reveal that the catalytic performance of Zn/NC-950 can be attributed to the coordination between Zn2+ and N species to change the electronic state of the metal, synergetic effect of the Zn single sites with their surrounding N atoms, as well as the microporous structure with the high surface area and structural defects of the NC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Xie
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China
| | - Longfei Lin
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Liang Huang
- The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Zixin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhiwei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China
| | - Zehui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China.
| | - Buxing Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
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25
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Tang C, Qiu X, Cheng Z, Jiao N. Molecular oxygen-mediated oxygenation reactions involving radicals. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:8067-8101. [PMID: 34095935 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00242b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Molecular oxygen as a green, non-toxic and inexpensive oxidant has displayed lots of advantages compared with other oxidants towards more selective, sustainable, and environmentally benign organic transformations. The oxygenation reactions which employ molecular oxygen or ambient air as both an oxidant and an oxygen source provide an efficient route to the synthesis of oxygen-containing compounds, and have been demonstrated in practical applications such as pharmaceutical synthesis and late-stage functionalization of complex molecules. This review article introduces the recent advances of radical processes in molecular oxygen-mediated oxygenation reactions. Reaction scopes, limitations and mechanisms are discussed based on reaction types and catalytic systems. Conclusions and perspectives are also given in the end.
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Affiliation(s)
- Conghui Tang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430074, China.
| | - Xu Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
| | - Zengrui Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
| | - Ning Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China. and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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26
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Xin H, Duan XH, Yang M, Zhang Y, Guo LN. Visible Light-Driven, Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Cleavage of Cycloalkanones. J Org Chem 2021; 86:8263-8273. [PMID: 34107678 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A visible light-driven, copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidative cleavage of cycloalkanones has been presented. A variety of cycloalkanones with varying ring sizes and various α-substituents reacted well to give the distal keto acids or dicarboxylic acids with moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Xin
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Xin-Hua Duan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Mingyu Yang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Yiwen Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Li-Na Guo
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
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27
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Specht P, Petrillo A, Becker J, Schindler S. Aerobic C−H Hydroxylation by Copper Imine Complexes: The Clip‐and‐Cleave Concept – Versatility and Limits. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pascal Specht
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Gießen Germany
| | - Alexander Petrillo
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Gießen Germany
| | - Jonathan Becker
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Gießen Germany
| | - Siegfried Schindler
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Gießen Germany
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28
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Liu C, Zhu C, Cai Y, Jiang H. Solvent-Switched Oxidation Selectivities with O 2 : Controlled Synthesis of α-Difluoro(thio)methylated Alcohols and Ketones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:12038-12045. [PMID: 33704886 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202017271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The solvent-switched hydroxylation and oxygenation of α-difluoro(thio)methylated carbanions with molecular oxygen under mild conditions are reported. This strategy tames the redox reactions of the in situ generated hydroperoxy difluoromethylsulfides, in which solvent-bonding can alter their reactivity and switch the oxidation selectivities. These controllable three-component reactions of gem-difluoroalkenes, thiols and molecular oxygen afford various useful α-difluoro(thio)methylated alcohols and ketones in high yields. Significantly, this protocol has been applied in the synthesis different bioactive molecules. Mechanism studies enable the detection of the hydroperoxy difluoromethylsulfide intermediates and exclude the thiol-based radical pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Chuanle Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Yingying Cai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
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29
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Kim HY, Oh K. Recent advances in the copper-catalyzed aerobic C sp3-H oxidation strategy. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3569-3583. [PMID: 33908570 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00081k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The interplay between copper catalysts and molecular oxygen provides the opportunity to control the promiscuous catalytic behaviors in aerobic Csp3-H bond oxidations without using stoichiometric amounts of oxidants. This mini-review aims to cover the Cu-catalyzed aerobic benzylic and α-carbonyl Csp3-H oxidations and that of the carbon next to an amine group in the past five years. The development of tandem multicomponent reactions employing aerobic Csp3-H bond oxidations will be discussed to highlight the controlled catalyst behaviors and the catalyst interactions between multiple reaction components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hun Young Kim
- Department of Global Innovative Drugs, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungsoo Oh
- Center for Metareceptome Research, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
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30
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Liu C, Zhu C, Cai Y, Jiang H. Solvent‐Switched Oxidation Selectivities with O
2
: Controlled Synthesis of α‐Difluoro(thio)methylated Alcohols and Ketones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202017271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Chuanle Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Yingying Cai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
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31
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Wang Y, Wen Z, Zhang Y, Wang X, Yao J, Li H. Aerobic α-hydroxylation of 2-Me-1-tetralone in 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquids. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:5864-5869. [PMID: 33687394 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp06047j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The aerobic α-hydroxylation of 2-Me-1-tetralone was investigated in imidazol-based ionic liquids (ILs), where reactions in 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborates were found to generate considerable products. By correlating the conversion at 2 h with viscosity, relative permittivity and the ET(30) value of ILs, we found that the local polarity in ILs represented by the ET(30) value or the chemical shift of α-proton at the substrate was the critical factor influencing the reaction rate. Furthermore, two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (2D NOESY) was used to characterize the distribution of 2-Me-1-tetralone in ILs. As a result, the mesoscopic structures in ILs were recommended to have crucial influences on the distribution of the substrate in ILs, and the caused local polarity could affect the activation of 2-Me-1-tetralone. These findings revealed the solvent effects of ILs with different structures on the α-hydroxylation of 2-Me-1-tetralone, and may encourage the explorations of more types of aerobic oxidations in ILs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongtao Wang
- Department of Chemistry, ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, China. and Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Zeyu Wen
- Department of Chemistry, ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, China. and Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
| | - Xinyu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
| | - Jia Yao
- Department of Chemistry, ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
| | - Haoran Li
- Department of Chemistry, ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, China. and State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
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32
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Wang Y, Lu R, Yao J, Li H. 1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene Enhances Activity of Peroxide Intermediates in Phosphine-Free α-Hydroxylation of Ketones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:6631-6638. [PMID: 33289252 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202014478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 11/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The critical role of double hydrogen bonds was addressed for the aerobic α-hydroxylation of ketones catalyzed by 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD), in the absence of either a metal catalyst or phosphine reductant. Experimental and theoretical investigations were performed to study the mechanism. In addition to initiating the reaction by proton abstraction, a more important role of TBD was revealed, that is, to enhance the oxidizing ability of peroxide intermediates, allowing DMSO to be used rather than commonly used phosphine reductants. Further characterizations with nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY) confirmed the presence of double hydrogen bonds between TBD and the ketone, and kinetic studies suggested the attack of dioxygen on the TBD-enol adduct to be the rate-determining step. This work should encourage the application of TBD as a catalyst for oxidations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongtao Wang
- Department of Chemistry and ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Rui Lu
- Department of Chemistry and ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Jia Yao
- Department of Chemistry and ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Haoran Li
- Department of Chemistry and ZJU-NHU United R&D Center, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
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33
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Wang Y, Lu R, Yao J, Li H. 1,5,7‐Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec‐5‐ene Enhances Activity of Peroxide Intermediates in Phosphine‐Free α‐Hydroxylation of Ketones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202014478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongtao Wang
- Department of Chemistry and ZJU-NHU United R&D Center Zhejiang University 38 Zheda Road Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Rui Lu
- Department of Chemistry and ZJU-NHU United R&D Center Zhejiang University 38 Zheda Road Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Jia Yao
- Department of Chemistry and ZJU-NHU United R&D Center Zhejiang University 38 Zheda Road Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Haoran Li
- Department of Chemistry and ZJU-NHU United R&D Center Zhejiang University 38 Zheda Road Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University 38 Zheda Road Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
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34
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Yoon Lee C, Kim S. Highly Efficient DMSO‐Promoted α‐Hydrolysis of α‐Halohydroxamates under Mild Conditions. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang Yoon Lee
- Department of Chemistry Kyonggi University 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu Suwon 16227 Republic of Korea
| | - Sung‐Gon Kim
- Department of Chemistry Kyonggi University 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu Suwon 16227 Republic of Korea
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35
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Nakatsuji Y, Kobayashi Y, Masuda S, Takemoto Y. Azolium/Hydroquinone Organo-Radical Co-Catalysis: Aerobic C-C-Bond Cleavage in Ketones. Chemistry 2021; 27:2633-2637. [PMID: 33258523 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Revised: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Organo-radical catalysts have recently attracted great interest, and the development of this field can be expected to broaden the applications of organocatalysis. Herein, the first example of a radical-generating system is reported that does not require any photoirradiation, radical initiators, or preactivated substrates. The oxidative C-C-bond cleavage of 2-substituted cyclohexanones was achieved using an azolium salt and a hydroquinone as co-catalysts. A catalytic mechanism was proposed based on the results of diffusion-ordered spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry measurements, as well as computational studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuya Nakatsuji
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, 46-29 Shimoadachi-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Yusuke Kobayashi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, 1 Misasagishichono-cho, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto, 607-8412, Japan
| | - Sakyo Masuda
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, 46-29 Shimoadachi-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Yoshiji Takemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, 46-29 Shimoadachi-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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36
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Vil' VA, Gorlov ES, Yu B, Terent'ev AO. Oxidative α-acyloxylation of acetals with cyclic diacyl peroxides. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00494h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Selective functionalization of the non-activated acetal α-position with formal retaining of the acetal fragment was realized using cyclic diacyl peroxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vera A. Vil'
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
- All-Russian Research Institute for Phytopathology B. Vyazyomy
| | - Evgenii S. Gorlov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Bing Yu
- Green Catalysis Center
- College of Chemistry
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- P. R. China
| | - Alexander O. Terent'ev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
- All-Russian Research Institute for Phytopathology B. Vyazyomy
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37
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Tian W, Li M, Yang S, Zhang H, Liu H, Xiao X. Copper Corrole as an Efficient Catalyst for Esterification of Allylic sp 3-C—H Bonds with Carboxylic Acids. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202101023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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38
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Cha H, Chai JY, Kim HB, Chi DY. Synthesis of aliphatic α-ketoamides from α-substituted methyl ketones via a Cu-catalyzed aerobic oxidative amidation. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:4320-4326. [PMID: 33904536 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00129a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
α-Ketoamides are an important key functional group and have been used as versatile and valuable intermediates and synthons in a variety of functional group transformations. Synthetic methods for making aryl α-ketoamides as drug candidates have been greatly improved through metal-catalyzed aerobic oxidative amidations. However, the preparation of alkyl α-ketoamides through metal-catalyzed aerobic oxidative amidations has not been reported because generating α-ketoamides from aliphatic ketones with two α-carbons theoretically provides two distinct α-ketoamides. Our strategy is to activate the α-carbon by introducing an N-substituent at one of the two α-positions. The key to this strategy is how heterocyclic compounds such as triazoles and imidazoles affect the selectivity of the synthesis of the alkyl α-ketoamides. From this basic concept, and by optimizing the reaction and elucidating the mechanism of the synthesis of aryl α-ketoamides via a copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidative amidation, we prepared fourteen aliphatic α-ketoamides in high yields (48-84%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyojin Cha
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeomro Mapogu, Seoul 04107, Korea.
| | - Jin Young Chai
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeomro Mapogu, Seoul 04107, Korea.
| | - Hyeong Baik Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeomro Mapogu, Seoul 04107, Korea.
| | - Dae Yoon Chi
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeomro Mapogu, Seoul 04107, Korea.
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39
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Chen W, Liu Q. Recent Advances in the Oxidative Coupling Reaction of Enol Derivatives. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202104058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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40
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Liu M, Zhang Z, Yan J, Liu S, Liu H, Liu Z, Wang W, He Z, Han B. Aerobic Oxidative Cleavage and Esterification of C(OH)–C Bonds. Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2020.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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41
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Oka S, Shigehiro Y, Kataoka Y, Ura Y. Secondary phosphine oxide-triggered selective oxygenation of a benzyl ligand on palladium. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:12977-12980. [PMID: 32996484 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05572g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The oxygenation of a benzyl ligand in [PdBnCl(cod)] was dramatically accelerated by using secondary phosphine oxides (SPOs), selectively affording either BnOOH or BnOH, depending on the concentration of O2. The SPOs coordinate to palladium in the form of phosphinous acids, operating as Brønsted acids to facilitate further reaction with O2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayaka Oka
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Nara Women's University, Kitauoyanishi-machi, Nara 630-8506, Japan.
| | - Yuma Shigehiro
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Nara Women's University, Kitauoyanishi-machi, Nara 630-8506, Japan.
| | - Yasutaka Kataoka
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Nara Women's University, Kitauoyanishi-machi, Nara 630-8506, Japan.
| | - Yasuyuki Ura
- Department of Chemistry, Biology, and Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Nara Women's University, Kitauoyanishi-machi, Nara 630-8506, Japan.
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42
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Sugawara M, Ohnishi R, Ezawa T, Akakabe M, Sawamura M, Hojo D, Hashizume D, Sohtome Y, Sodeoka M. Regiodivergent Oxidative Cross-Coupling of Catechols with Persistent tert-Carbon Radicals. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masumi Sugawara
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Rikako Ohnishi
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Ezawa
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Mai Akakabe
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Miki Sawamura
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Daiki Hojo
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Daisuke Hashizume
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Sohtome
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Mikiko Sodeoka
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
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43
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Tang Y, Du Z, Li M, Wang W, Xiao Y. Self-promoted vanadium-catalyzed oxidation of pyridinemethanol with molecular oxygen. CATAL COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2020.106114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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44
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Xiao G, Montgomery JRD, Lancefield CS, Panovic I, Westwood NJ. Copper-Mediated Conversion of Complex Ethers to Esters: Enabling Biopolymer Depolymerisation under Mild Conditions. Chemistry 2020; 26:12397-12402. [PMID: 32378750 PMCID: PMC7589252 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Revised: 03/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Selective processing of the β-O-4 unit in lignin is essential for the efficient depolymerisation of this biopolymer and therefore its successful integration into a biorefinery set-up. An approach is described in which this unit is modified to incorporate a carboxylic ester with the goal of enabling the use of mild depolymerisation conditions. Inspired by preliminary results using a Cu/TEMPO/O2 system, a protocol was developed that gave the desired β-O-4-containing ester in high yield using certain dimeric model compounds. The optimised reaction conditions were then applied to an oligomeric lignin model system. Extensive 2D NMR analysis demonstrated that analogous chemistry could be achieved with the oligomeric substrate. Mild depolymerisation of the ester-containing oligomer delivered the expected aryl acid monomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ganyuan Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences Research ComplexUniversity of St Andrews and EaStChemNorth HaughSt AndrewsFifeKY16 9STUK
| | - James R. D. Montgomery
- School of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences Research ComplexUniversity of St Andrews and EaStChemNorth HaughSt AndrewsFifeKY16 9STUK
| | - Christopher S. Lancefield
- School of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences Research ComplexUniversity of St Andrews and EaStChemNorth HaughSt AndrewsFifeKY16 9STUK
| | - Isabella Panovic
- School of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences Research ComplexUniversity of St Andrews and EaStChemNorth HaughSt AndrewsFifeKY16 9STUK
| | - Nicholas J. Westwood
- School of Chemistry and Biomedical Sciences Research ComplexUniversity of St Andrews and EaStChemNorth HaughSt AndrewsFifeKY16 9STUK
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45
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Rhodium(II)-catalyzed multicomponent assembly of α,α,α-trisubstituted esters via formal insertion of O-C(sp 3)-C(sp 2) into C-C bonds. Nat Commun 2020; 11:4219. [PMID: 32839446 PMCID: PMC7445163 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17990-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The direct cleavage of C(CO)−C single bonds, delivering otherwise inaccessible compounds, is a significant challenge. Although the transition metal-catalyzed insertion of functional groups into C(CO)−C bonds has been studied, strained ketone substrates or chelating assistance were commonly required. In this article, we describe a rhodium(II)-catalyzed three-component reaction of 1,3-diones, diazoesters, and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), leading to an unusual formal insertion of O–C(sp3)–C(sp2) into unstrained C(CO)−C bonds. This procedure provides a rapid entry to a gamut of otherwise inaccessible α,α,α-trisubstituted esters/amide from relatively simple substrates in a straightforward manner. 55 examples of highly decorated products demonstrate the broad functional group tolerance and substrate scope. The combination of control experiments and isotope-labeling reactions support that O, C(sp3), and C(sp2) units derive from 1,3-diones, diazoesters, and DMF, respectively. The direct cleavage of C(CO)−C single bonds is usually restricted to strained ketone substrates or to chelating assistance. Here, the authors show a rhodium(II)-catalyzed three-component reaction of 1,3-diones, diazoesters, and DMF, leading to an unusual formal insertion of O–C(sp3)–C(sp2) into unstrained C(CO)–C bonds.
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46
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Xin H, Duan X, Liu L, Guo L. Metal‐Free, Visible‐Light‐Induced Selective C−C Bond Cleavage of Cycloalkanones with Molecular Oxygen. Chemistry 2020; 26:11690-11694. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Xin
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemistry Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of, Condensed Matter Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 P. R. China
| | - Xin‐Hua Duan
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemistry Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of, Condensed Matter Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Le Liu
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemistry Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of, Condensed Matter Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 P. R. China
| | - Li‐Na Guo
- Department of Chemistry School of Chemistry Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material Chemistry, and MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of, Condensed Matter Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 P. R. China
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47
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Brendel M, Sakhare PR, Dahiya G, Subramanian P, Kaliappan KP. Serendipitous Synthesis of Pyridoquinazolinones via an Oxidative C–C Bond Cleavage. J Org Chem 2020; 85:8102-8110. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Brendel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Priyanka R. Sakhare
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Gaurav Dahiya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | | | - Krishna P. Kaliappan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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48
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Hasegawa E, Yoshioka N, Tanaka T, Nakaminato T, Oomori K, Ikoma T, Iwamoto H, Wakamatsu K. Sterically Regulated α-Oxygenation of α-Bromocarbonyl Compounds Promoted Using 2-Aryl-1,3-dimethylbenzimidazolines and Air. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:7651-7665. [PMID: 32280909 PMCID: PMC7144160 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
A debrominative oxygenation protocol has been developed for the conversion of α-bromo-α,α-dialkyl-substituted carbonyl compounds to their corresponding α-hydroxy analogues. For example, stirring a solution of α-bromoisobutyrophenone and 2-aryl-1,3-dimethylbenzimidazoline (BIH-Ar) at room temperature under an air atmosphere leads to the efficient formation of α-hydroperoxyisobutyrophenone, which can be converted to α-hydroxyisobutyrophenone using Me2S reduction. In contrast, reaction of α-bromoacetophenone under the same conditions produces the α-hydrogenated product acetophenone. α-Keto-alkyl and benzimidazolyl radicals (BI•-Ar), generated via dissociative electron transfer from BIH-Ar to α-bromoketone substrates, serve as key intermediates in the oxidation and reduction processes. The dramatic switch from hydrogenation to oxygenation is attributed to a steric effect of α-alkyl substituents, which causes hydrogen atom abstraction from sterically crowded BIH-Ar to α-keto-alkyl radicals to be slow and enable preferential reaction with molecular oxygen. Generation of the α-keto-alkyl radical and BI•-Ar intermediates in these process and their sterically governed hydrogen atom transfer reactions are supported by results arising from DFT calculations. Moreover, an electron spin resonance study showed that visible light irradiation of phenyl benzimidazoline (BIH-Ph) in the presence of molecular oxygen produces the benzimidazolyl radical (BI•-Ph). The addition of thiophenol into the reaction of α-bromoisobutyrophenone and BIH-Ph predominantly produced α-phenylthiolated isobutyrophenone even if a high concentration of molecular oxygen exists. Furthermore, the developed protocol was applied to other α-bromo-α,α-dialkylated carbonyl compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eietsu Hasegawa
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Niigata
University, 8050 Ikarashi-2, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
- E-mail:
| | - Naoki Yoshioka
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Niigata
University, 8050 Ikarashi-2, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Tsukasa Tanaka
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Niigata
University, 8050 Ikarashi-2, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Taisei Nakaminato
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Niigata
University, 8050 Ikarashi-2, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Kazuki Oomori
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Niigata
University, 8050 Ikarashi-2, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Tadaaki Ikoma
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Niigata
University, 8050 Ikarashi-2, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Hajime Iwamoto
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Niigata
University, 8050 Ikarashi-2, Nishi-ku, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
| | - Kan Wakamatsu
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama
University of Science, 1-1 Ridaicho, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-0005, Japan
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49
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Barham JP, Fouquet TNJ, Norikane Y. Base-catalyzed C-alkylation of potassium enolates with styrenes via a metal-ene reaction: a mechanistic study. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:2063-2075. [PMID: 32100777 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02495f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Base-catalyzed, C-alkylation of potassium (K) enolates with styrenes (CAKES) has recently emerged as a highly practical and convenient method for elaboration or synthesis of pharmaceutically-relevant cores. K enolate-type precursors such as alkyl-substituted heterocycles (pyridines, pyrazines and thiophenes), ketones, imines, nitriles and amides undergo C-alkylation reactions with styrene in the presence of KOtBu or KHMDS. Surprisingly, no studies have probed the reaction mechanism beyond the likely initial formation of a K enolate. Herein, a synergistic approach of computational (DFT), kinetic and deuterium labelling studies rationalizes various experimental observations and supports a metal-ene-type reaction for amide CAKES. Moreover, our approach explains experimental observations in other reported C-alkylation reactions of other enolate-type precursors, thus implicating a general mechanism for CAKES.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua P Barham
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan.
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50
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Asha A, Ravindran J, Suma S, Suresh CH, Lankalapalli RS. Synthesis of 2, 5‐Diamino‐
p—
benzoquinones via Aerobic Oxidative C(sp
2
)‐C(sp
2
) Bond Cleavage and Mechanistic Studies. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anandavally Asha
- Department of Chemistry Sree Narayana College, Chempazhanthy Thiruvananthapuram 695587 India
| | - Jaice Ravindran
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram-695019, India; and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Subhadra Suma
- Department of Chemistry Sree Narayana College, Chempazhanthy Thiruvananthapuram 695587 India
| | - Cherumuttathu H. Suresh
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram-695019, India; and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - Ravi S. Lankalapalli
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram-695019, India; and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
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