1
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Chen DP, Yang CH, Wang WP, Li M, Gao F, Li SX, Ma W, Zhou ZZ, Wang XC, Quan ZJ. Fluoride-Mediated Aryne 1,2-Difunctionalization Involving C═S Bond Heterolysis. J Org Chem 2024; 89:10047-10053. [PMID: 38951997 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/03/2024]
Abstract
We have successfully synthesized a series of bidentate ligands by utilizing 2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl trifluorosulfonate as a precursor for the benzyl group. This method proceeded by inserting a polythiourea into the C═S π-bond, intramolecular ring proton migration, and ring opening. Salient features of this strategy are mild reaction conditions, a novel product structure, excellent stereochemistry, and a good functional group tolerance. Furthermore, a series of density functional theory calculations were performed to gain insights into the transfer mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Ping Chen
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
| | - Chun-Hong Yang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
| | - Wen-Peng Wang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou City University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Ming Li
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
| | - Fan Gao
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
| | - Shun-Xi Li
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
| | - Wen Ma
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
| | - Zhao-Zhen Zhou
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
| | - Xi-Cun Wang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
| | - Zheng-Jun Quan
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
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2
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Duong T, Valenzuela EA, Ragains JR. Benzyne-Promoted, 1,2- cis-Selective O-Glycosylation with Benzylchalcogenoglycoside Donors. Org Lett 2023; 25:8526-8529. [PMID: 37970840 PMCID: PMC10696609 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 11/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Here, we show that the reaction of benzylchalcogenoglycosides with benzyne in the presence of alcohols results in highly 1,2-cis-selective O-glycosylation in a solvent-dependent manner. Thioglycosides, selenoglycosides, and alcohols with a range of nucleophilicities lead to a productive reaction, and unusual protecting groups, auxiliary groups, and additives are avoided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiffany Duong
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70806, United States
| | - Erik Alvarez Valenzuela
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70806, United States
| | - Justin R. Ragains
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70806, United States
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3
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Chen J, Liu S, Su S, Fan R, Zhang R, Meng W, Tan J. Sulfonium-based precise alkyl transposition reactions. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eadi1370. [PMID: 37713480 PMCID: PMC10881050 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adi1370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 09/17/2023]
Abstract
S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM), a sulfonium-based cofactor, plays an important role in numerous biological processes as methyl donor. Inspired by the function of sulfonium motif in this nature's synthetic toolkit, we here present an aryne-activation strategy that the sulfonium intermediates in situ generated from thioethers display unique reactivity toward alkyl group transposition. Experimental and theoretical studies indicate that the reaction occurs in an intermolecular fashion where the TfO--incorporated [K(18-crown-6)] complex acts as a key promoter for this thermodynamically favored process. Next, a series of robust, easy-to-prepare sulfonium salts are designed and developed as electrophilic alkylation reagents accordingly. Both systems feature for broad scope, excellent selectivity, and simple operation. Moreover, we highlight the synthetic value through molecular editing and late-stage modification of complex scaffolds or even active pharmaceutical ingredients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Chen
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), Beijing 100029, China
| | - Shilu Liu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), Beijing 100029, China
| | - Shuaisong Su
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), Beijing 100029, China
| | - Rong Fan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), Beijing 100029, China
| | - Ruirui Zhang
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), Beijing 100029, China
| | - Wei Meng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jiajing Tan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT), Beijing 100029, China
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4
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Lenko I, Alayrac C, Bożek I, Witulski B. 1,3-Butadiynamides the Ethynylogous Ynamides: Synthesis, Properties and Applications in Heterocyclic Chemistry. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28114564. [PMID: 37299038 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28114564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
1,3-butadiynamides-the ethynylogous variants of ynamides-receive considerable attention as precursors of complex molecular scaffolds for organic and heterocyclic chemistry. The synthetic potential of these C4-building blocks reveals itself in sophisticated transition-metal catalyzed annulation reactions and in metal-free or silver-mediated HDDA (Hexa-dehydro-Diels-Alder) cycloadditions. 1,3-Butadiynamides also gain significance as optoelectronic materials and in less explored views on their unique helical twisted frontier molecular orbitals (Hel-FMOs). The present account summarizes different methodologies for the synthesis of 1,3-butadiynamides followed by the description of their molecular structure and electronic properties. Finally, the surprisingly rich chemistry of 1,3-butadiynamides as versatile C4-building blocks in heterocyclic chemistry is reviewed by compiling their exciting reactivity, specificity and opportunities for organic synthesis. Besides chemical transformations and use in synthesis, a focus is set on the mechanistic understanding of the chemistry of 1,3-butadiynamides-suggesting that 1,3-butadiynamides are not just simple alkynes. These ethynylogous variants of ynamides have their own molecular character and chemical reactivity and reflect a new class of remarkably useful compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Illia Lenko
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-Organique (LCMT), CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie University, 6 Bd Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
| | - Carole Alayrac
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-Organique (LCMT), CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie University, 6 Bd Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
| | - Igor Bożek
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-Organique (LCMT), CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie University, 6 Bd Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
| | - Bernhard Witulski
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-Organique (LCMT), CNRS UMR 6507, ENSICAEN & UNICAEN, Normandie University, 6 Bd Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
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5
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Fan R, Liu S, Yan Q, Wei Y, Wang J, Lan Y, Tan J. Empowering boronic acids as hydroxyl synthons for aryne induced three-component coupling reactions. Chem Sci 2023; 14:4278-4287. [PMID: 37123174 PMCID: PMC10132127 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc00072a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Boronic acids have become one of the most prevalent classes of reagents in modern organic synthesis, displaying various reactivity profiles via C-B bond cleavage. Herein, we describe the utilization of a readily available boronic acid as an efficient surrogate of hydroxide upon activation via fluoride complexation. The hitherto unknown aryne induced ring-opening reaction of cyclic sulfides and three-component coupling of fluoro-azaarenes are developed to exemplify the application value. Different from metal hydroxides or water, this novel hydroxy source displays mild activation conditions, great functionality tolerance and structural tunability, which shall engender a new synthetic paradigm and in a broad context offer new blueprints for organoboron chemistry. Detailed computational studies also recognize the fluoride activation mode, provide in-depth insights into the unprecedented mechanistic pathway and elucidate the reactivity difference of ArB(OH) x F y complexes, which fully support the experimental data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Fan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
| | - Shihan Liu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 China
| | - Qiang Yan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
| | - Yun Wei
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
| | - Jingwen Wang
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
| | - Yu Lan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 China
- ZhengZhou JiShu Institute of AI Science Zhengzhou 450000 China
| | - Jiajing Tan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China
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6
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Lei J, Sha W, Xie X, Weng WT. Copper-Catalyzed C(sp)-H Bond Hydrazidation. Org Lett 2023; 25:320-324. [PMID: 36594742 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A catalytic, direct synthetic strategy for preparing ynehydrazides with terminal alkynes and dialkyl azodicarboxylates is described. The protocol utilizes a cheap copper catalyst in combination with a catalytic amount of a weak base. The high sustainability, good practicality, broad substrate scope, and wide functional group tolerance comprised the advantages of this reaction. Synthetic applications and preliminary mechanistic studies have been conducted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Lei
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, P. R. China
| | - Wanxiu Sha
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolan Xie
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Ting Weng
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, P. R. China
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7
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Le A, Gupta S, Xu M, Xia Y, Lee D. Development of an Allenyne-Alkyne [4+2] Cycloaddition and its Application to Total Synthesis of Selaginpulvilin A. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202202015. [PMID: 35771213 PMCID: PMC9805236 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A new [4+2] cycloaddition of allenyne-alkyne is developed. The reaction is believed to proceed with forming an α,3-dehydrotoluene intermediate. This species behaves as a σπ-diradical to react with a hydrogen atom donor, whereas it displays a zwitterionic reactivity toward weak nucleophiles. The efficiency of trapping α,3-dehydrotoluene depends not only on its substituents but also the trapping agents. Notable features of the reaction are the activating role of the extra alkyne of the 1,3-diyne that reacts with the allenyne moiety and the opposite mode of trapping with oxygen and nitrogen nucleophiles. Oxygen nucleophiles result in the oxygen-end incorporation at the benzylic position of the α,3-dehydrotoluene, whereas with amine nucleophiles the nitrogen-end is incorporated into the aromatic core. Relying on the allenyne-alkyne cycloaddition as an enabling strategy, a concise total synthesis of phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitory selaginpulvilin A is realized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anh Le
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Illinois Chicago845 West Taylor Street60607ChicagoIllinoisUSA
| | - Saswata Gupta
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Illinois Chicago845 West Taylor Street60607ChicagoIllinoisUSA
| | - Man Xu
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou University325035WenzhouZhejiang ProvinceP. R. China
| | - Yuanzhi Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou University325035WenzhouZhejiang ProvinceP. R. China
| | - Daesung Lee
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Illinois Chicago845 West Taylor Street60607ChicagoIllinoisUSA
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8
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Rather SA, Athimoolam S, Naveed Ahmed Q. Cesium‐Fluoride‐Promoted Synthesis of Stable Organocesium Reagents and Their Ambident Reactivities with Arynes. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200822. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Suhail A. Rather
- Natural Product and Medicinal Chemistry Division Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-IIIM) 180001 Canal Road, Jammu Jammu & Kashmir India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
| | - S. Athimoolam
- Department of Physics University College of Engineering Nagercoil Anna University of Technology Tirunelveli Nagercoil 629004 India
| | - Qazi Naveed Ahmed
- Natural Product and Medicinal Chemistry Division Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-IIIM) 180001 Canal Road, Jammu Jammu & Kashmir India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201002 India
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9
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Abstract
AbstractThe application of alkylsulfonium salts as alkyl-transfer reagents in organic synthesis has reemerged over the past few years. Numerous heteroatom- and carbon-centered nucleophiles, alkenes, arenes, alkynes, organometallic reagents, and others are readily alkylated by alkylsulfonium salts under mild conditions. The reactions feature convenience, high efficiency, readily accessible and structurally diversified alkylation reagents, good functional group tolerance, and a wide range of substrate types, allowing the facile synthesis of various useful organic molecules from commercially available building blocks. This review summarizes alkylation reactions using either isolated or in situ formed alkylsulfonium salts via nucleophilic substitution, transition-metal-catalyzed reactions, and photoredox processes.1 Introduction2 General Methods for the Synthesis of Alkylsulfonium Salts3 Electrophilic Alkylation Using Alkylsulfonium Salts4 Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Alkylation Using Alkylsulfonium Salts5 Photoredox-Catalyzed Alkylation Using Alkylsulfonium Salts6 Conclusion
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Pan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology
| | - Ze-Yu Tian
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology
| | - Yu Ma
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology
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10
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Chinta BS, Arora S, Hoye TR. Trapping Reactions of Benzynes Initiated by Intramolecular Nucleophilic Addition of a Carbonyl Oxygen to the Electrophilic Aryne. Org Lett 2022; 24:425-429. [PMID: 34958573 PMCID: PMC8848297 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
We describe here reactions in which a carbonyl oxygen atom initiates cascade reactions by nucleophilic attack on a covalently attached benzyne. The benzynes are produced by thermal cyclization of triynes via hexadehydro-Diels-Alder reaction. The initially produced oxocarbenium/aryl carbanionic zwitterion is protonated in situ by an external protic nucleophile (NuH) of appropriate acidity. The resulting ion pair (oxocarbenium+/Nu-) collapses through several different mechanistic manifolds, adding to the diversity of structural classes that can be generated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhavani Shankar Chinta
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455
| | - Sahil Arora
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455
| | - Thomas R. Hoye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455.,Corresponding Author:
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11
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Liu J, Tang S, Zhao M, Huai J, Yu J, Zhao J, Li P. Reactivity of Vinyl Epoxides/Oxetanes/Cyclopropanes toward Arynes: Access to Functionalized Phenanthrenes. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:35852-35865. [PMID: 34984314 PMCID: PMC8717566 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The reactivity of vinyl epoxides/oxetanes/cyclopropanes toward arynes has been demonstrated under mild conditions to give the corresponding phenanthrenes in moderate to good yields. This transition-metal-free cascade process involves a series of Diels-Alder reaction, ring-opening aromatization, and ene reaction. Various functionalized phenanthrenes could be synthesized utilizing the versatile hydroxy group. Interestingly, vinyl epoxides/oxiranes experience preferentially the Diels-Alder reaction toward arynes over nucleophilic attack of epoxides/oxiranes.
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12
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Rasool JU, Ali A, Ahmad QN. Recent advances in Cu-catalyzed transformations of internal alkynes to alkenes and heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:10259-10287. [PMID: 34806741 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01709h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Numerous metal-catalyzed reactions involving internal alkynes and aimed towards synthetically and pharmacologically important alkenes and heterocycles have appeared in the literature. Among these, Cu-catalyzed reactions have a special place, which has prompted the investigation and development of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond-forming reactions. These reactions possess wide scope, and during the paths of these reactions, either stable or in situ intermediates are formed via the addition of Cu as a core catalyst or synergistic catalyst. In this review, we aim to report different contributions relating to Cu-catalyzed reactions of internal alkynes for the synthesis of different valuable alkenes and heterocycles which have appeared in the literature in the last decade. We anticipate that this appraisal will deliver basic insights for the further advancement of Cu-catalyzed reactions in organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javeed Ur Rasool
- Natural Product and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu-180001, India
| | - Asif Ali
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Sukhdev Vihar, Delhi-110025, India
| | - Qazi Naveed Ahmad
- Natural Product and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM), Jammu-180001, India.
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13
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Schepper JDW, Orthaber A, Pammer F. Preparation of Structurally and Electronically Diverse N → B-Ladder Boranes by [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloaddition. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14767-14776. [PMID: 34613723 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of a series of eight N → B-ladder boranes through cobalt-mediated cyclotrimerization of (2-cyanophenyl)-dimesitylborane with different dialkynes. The resulting tetracoordinate boranes show variable electrochemical and optical properties depending on the substitution pattern in the backbone of the coordinating pyridine-derivatives. While boranes containing alkyl-substituted pyridines show lower electron affinities than the known parent compound, boranes featuring π-extended pyridine derivatives show higher electron affinities in the range of acceptor substituted triarylboranes. All derivatives show larger Stokes shifts (8790-6920 cm-1) compared to the N → B-ladder borane coordinated by an unsubstituted pyridine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas D W Schepper
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Andreas Orthaber
- Department of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratories, Uppsala University, Box 523, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Frank Pammer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany.,Helmholtz-Institut Ulm, Helmholtzstrasse 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
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14
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Duan S, Xiang Q, Deng C, Jie Y, Luo H, Xu ZF. Synthesis of phthalan derivatives via a formal intramolecular 1,3-insertion of rhodium(II) azavinyl carbenes into O Si bond. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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15
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Radial hexadehydro-Diels-Alder reactions. Chem 2021; 7:2527-2537. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2021.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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16
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Sneddon DS, Hoye TR. Arylhydrazine Trapping of Benzynes: Mechanistic Insights and a Route to Azoarenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:3432-3436. [PMID: 33872032 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Arylhydrazines (ArNαHNβH2) are ambident nucleophiles. We describe here their reactivity with benzynes generated in situ by thermal cyclization of several multiynes. Products arising from attack of both the alpha- and beta-nitrogen atoms are observed. These competitive modes of reaction were explored by DFT calculations. Substituent effects on the site-selectivity for several substituted phenylhydrazines were explored. Interestingly, the hydrazo products from beta-attack (ArNHNHAr') can be oxidized, sometimes in situ by oxygen alone, to give structurally complex, unsymmetrical azoarenes (ArN═NAr'). Toluenesulfonohydrazide and benzohydrazide analogues were each demonstrated to undergo similar transformations, including oxidation to the corresponding benzyne-trapped azo compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorian S Sneddon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street, Southeast, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 United States
| | - Thomas R Hoye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street, Southeast, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 United States
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17
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Wang HF, Guo LN, Fan ZB, Tang TH, Zi W. Gold-Catalyzed Formal Hexadehydro-Diels-Alder/Carboalkoxylation Reaction Cascades. Org Lett 2021; 23:2676-2681. [PMID: 33720734 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A dual gold-catalyzed hexadehydro-Diels-Alder/carboalkoxylation cascade reaction is reported. In this transformation, the gold catalyst participated in the hexadehydro-Diels-Alder step, switching the mechanism from a radical type to a cationic one, and then the catalyst activated the resulting aryne to form an ortho-Au phenyl cation species, which underwent a carboalkoxylation rearrangement rather than the expected aryne-ene reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Fa Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Lin-Na Guo
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Zhi-Bo Fan
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Tian-Hua Tang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Weiwei Zi
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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18
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Fluegel LL, Hoye TR. Hexadehydro-Diels-Alder Reaction: Benzyne Generation via Cycloisomerization of Tethered Triynes. Chem Rev 2021; 121:2413-2444. [PMID: 33492939 PMCID: PMC8008985 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The hexadehydro-Diels-Alder (HDDA) reaction is the thermal cyclization of an alkyne and a 1,3-diyne to generate a benzyne intermediate. This is then rapidly trapped, in situ, by a variety of species to yield highly functionalized benzenoid products. In contrast to nearly all other methods of aryne generation, no other reagents are required to produce an HDDA benzyne. The versatile and customizable nature of the process has attracted much attention due not only to its synthetic potential but also because of the fundamental mechanistic insights the studies often afford. The authors have attempted to provide here a comprehensive compilation of publications appearing by mid-2020 that describe experimental results of HDDA reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucas L Fluegel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Thomas R Hoye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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19
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Hwu JR, Panja A, Gupta NK, Huang W, Hu Y, Lin C, Hwang K, Chan W, Tsay S. Asymmetric Synthesis of 3‐Pyrrolines through an Aryne‐Induced Domino Process. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jih Ru Hwu
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Avijit Panja
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Nitesh K. Gupta
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Wen‐Chieh Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Yu‐Chen Hu
- Department of Chemical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Chun‐Cheng Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Kuo‐Chu Hwang
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Wei‐Jen Chan
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
| | - Shwu‐Chen Tsay
- Department of Chemistry and Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan
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20
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Le A, Lee D. Selectivity between an Alder–ene reaction and a [2 + 2] cycloaddition in the intramolecular reactions of allene-tethered arynes. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00459j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Substituent-dependent reactivity and selectivity in the intramolecular reactions of arynes tethered with an allene are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anh Le
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Illinois at Chicago
- Chicago
- USA
| | - Daesung Lee
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Illinois at Chicago
- Chicago
- USA
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21
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Okuma K, Qu Y, Nagahora N. Novel Reaction Course of Thiiranes to Vinyloxiranes: Reaction of Benzyne with Thiiranes and Aldehydes. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/com-21-14465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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22
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Fan R, Tan C, Liu Y, Wei Y, Zhao X, Liu X, Tan J, Yoshida H. A leap forward in sulfonium salt and sulfur ylide chemistry. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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23
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Yoshioka E, Kakigi K, Miyoshi S, Kawasaki Y, Miyabe H. Aryne Precursors for Selective Generation of 3-Haloarynes: Preparation and Application to Synthetic Reactions. J Org Chem 2020; 85:13544-13556. [PMID: 32985890 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and reaction of new 3-haloaryne precursors 2a-2h were studied. The ortho-(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflate precursors 2a-2h were prepared by a simple procedure involving O-trimethylsilylation and migration of a trimethylsilyl group followed by triflation. The remarkable feature of new precursors is the selective generation of 3-haloarynes by suppressing the competitive thia-Fries rearrangement, which is the problem in the reaction using the well-known 3-haloaryne precursors. The advantage of new precursor 2a over a typical precursor 1 was confirmed by the direct comparisons in several reactions. The application of precursors 2a-2h to the syntheses of heterocycles was also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eito Yoshioka
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-8530, Japan
| | - Kengo Kakigi
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-8530, Japan
| | - Shouta Miyoshi
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-8530, Japan
| | - Yuichi Kawasaki
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-8530, Japan
| | - Hideto Miyabe
- School of Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences, Minatojima, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-8530, Japan
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24
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Matsuzawa T, Hosoya T, Yoshida S. One-step synthesis of benzo[ b]thiophenes by aryne reaction with alkynyl sulfides. Chem Sci 2020; 11:9691-9696. [PMID: 34094234 PMCID: PMC8162113 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04450d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
An aryne reaction with alkynyl sulfides affording benzo[b]thiophenes is disclosed. A wide range of 3-substituted benzothiophenes were synthesized from easily available o-silylaryl triflates and alkynyl sulfides in a one-step intermolecular manner. The synthesis of diverse multisubstituted benzothiophene derivatives involving a pentacyclic compound was achieved by virtue of the good functional group tolerance and versatile C2 functionalizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsubasa Matsuzawa
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0062 Japan
| | - Takamitsu Hosoya
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0062 Japan
| | - Suguru Yoshida
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0062 Japan
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25
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Saputra A, Fan R, Yao T, Chen J, Tan J. Synthesis of 2‐(Arylthio)indolenines via Chemoselective Arylation of Thio‐Oxindoles with Arynes. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adi Saputra
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, BeijingUniversity of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Rong Fan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, BeijingUniversity of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Tuanli Yao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and Technology 6 Xuefu Road, Weiyang District Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021 People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Chen
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, BeijingUniversity of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiajing Tan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, BeijingUniversity of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
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26
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Arora S, Sneddon DS, Hoye TR. Reactions of HDDA Benzynes with C,N-Diarylimines (ArCH=NAr'). European J Org Chem 2020; 2020:2379-2383. [PMID: 33776554 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
o-Benzynes can be utilized to construct heterocyclic motifs using various nucleophilic and cycloaddition trapping reactions. Acridines have been synthesized by capture of C,N-diarylimines with benzynes generated by classical methods (i.e., from ortho-elimination of precursor arene compounds), although in poor yields. We report here that these imines can be trapped by benzynes generated by the hexadehydro-Diels-Alder (HDDA) reaction in an efficient manner to produce 1,4-dihydroacridine products. These dihydroacridines were subsequently aromatized using MnO2 to provide structurally complex acridines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahil Arora
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
| | - Dorian S Sneddon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
| | - Thomas R Hoye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
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27
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Okuma K, Qu Y, Suetome A, Nagahora N. Reaction of ketone hydrazones with TeCl 4: isolation and reactions of novel divinyl telluride. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:4583-4589. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00782j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of acetophenone hydrazones with TeCl4 in the presence of DBU gave divinyl tellurides. The reaction of divinyl tellurides with bromine or benzyne afforded the corresponding tellurium dibromides or (E)-2-alkenyl tellurides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kentaro Okuma
- Department of Chemistry
- Fukuoka University
- Fukuoka 814-0180
- Japan
| | - Yuxuan Qu
- Department of Chemistry
- Fukuoka University
- Fukuoka 814-0180
- Japan
| | - Aoi Suetome
- Department of Chemistry
- Fukuoka University
- Fukuoka 814-0180
- Japan
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28
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Abstract
The generation of pyridynes from diyne nitriles is reported. These cyano-containing precursors are analogues of the triyne substrates typically used for the hexadehydro-Diels-Alder (HDDA) cycloisomerization reactions that produce ring-fused benzynes. Hence, the new processes described represent aza-HDDA reactions. Depending on the location of the nitrile, either 3,4-pyridynes (from 1,3-diynes containing a tethered cyano group) or 2,3-pyridynes (from 1-cyanoethyne derivatives containing a tethered alkyne) are produced. In situ trapping of these reactive intermediates leads to highly substituted and functionalized pyridine derivatives. In several instances, unprecedented pyridyne trapping reactions are seen. Differences in reaction energetics between the aza-HDDA substrates and that of their analogous HDDA (triyne) substrates are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Severin K Thompson
- Department of Chemistry , University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant Street SE , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States
| | - Thomas R Hoye
- Department of Chemistry , University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant Street SE , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States
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29
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Hashemi SA, Mohammadizadeh MR. Catalyst‐Free Efficient Synthesis of Alkyl Acetates Bearing Arylsulfide and Quinoxaline Moieties and Stereoselective Synthesis of Dialkyl 2‐Amino‐3‐thiomalates at Room Temperature. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohammad Reza Mohammadizadeh
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of SciencesPersian Gulf University Bushehr 75169 Iran
- Oil and Gas Research CenterPersian Gulf University Bushehr 75169 Iran
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30
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Arora S, Zhang J, Pogula V, Hoye TR. Reactions of thermally generated benzynes with six-membered N-heteroaromatics: pathway and product diversity. Chem Sci 2019; 10:9069-9076. [PMID: 31827748 PMCID: PMC6889833 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc03479j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2019] [Accepted: 08/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
We report here various pathways by which six-membered N-heteroaromatic compounds react with benzynes that are generated by the HDDA reaction. The initially formed 1,3-zwitterionic species (a) can collapse intramolecularly to give novel 1 : 1 adducts of the heterocycle and benzyne; (b) can react with an externally added, electrophilic third-component to give functionalized heterocyclic products; or (c) can react with an external protic nucleophile to produce, following collapse of the ion pair resulting from protonation of the zwitterion, a variety of three-component assemblies. Mechanisms for formation of some of the 1 : 1 adducts are supported by DFT methods. The scope of the protic nucleophilic coupling was also expanded to a two-pot operation by using triflic acid as a protic "non-nucleophile", followed by the addition of a suitably reactive nucleophile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahil Arora
- Department of Chemistry , University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant St., SE , Minneapolis , MN 55455 , USA .
| | - Juntian Zhang
- Department of Chemistry , University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant St., SE , Minneapolis , MN 55455 , USA .
| | - Vedamayee Pogula
- Department of Chemistry , University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant St., SE , Minneapolis , MN 55455 , USA .
| | - Thomas R Hoye
- Department of Chemistry , University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant St., SE , Minneapolis , MN 55455 , USA .
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31
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Singh P, Cairns AG, Adolfsson DE, Ådén J, Sauer UH, Almqvist F. Synthesis of Densely Functionalized N-Alkenyl 2-Pyridones via Benzyne-Induced Ring Opening of Thiazolino-Fused 2-Pyridones. Org Lett 2019; 21:6946-6950. [PMID: 31419146 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of 6-arylthio-substituted-N-alkenyl 2-pyridones by ring opening of bicyclic thiazolino-2-pyridones with arynes. Varied functionalization was used to investigate scope and substituent influences on reactivity. Selected conditions favor thioether ring opening over [4 + 2] cycloaddition and an unusual aryne incorporating ring expansion. Deuterium labeling was used to clarify observed reactivity. Using the knowledge, we produced drug-like molecules with complex substitution patterns and show how thioether ring opening can be used on scaffolds with competing reactivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pardeep Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden
| | - Andrew G Cairns
- Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden
| | - Dan E Adolfsson
- Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden
| | - Jörgen Ådén
- Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden
| | - Uwe H Sauer
- Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden
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32
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Kaiser D, Klose I, Oost R, Neuhaus J, Maulide N. Bond-Forming and -Breaking Reactions at Sulfur(IV): Sulfoxides, Sulfonium Salts, Sulfur Ylides, and Sulfinate Salts. Chem Rev 2019; 119:8701-8780. [PMID: 31243998 PMCID: PMC6661881 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 465] [Impact Index Per Article: 93.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Organosulfur compounds have long played a vital role in organic chemistry and in the development of novel chemical structures and architectures. Prominent among these organosulfur compounds are those involving a sulfur(IV) center, which have been the subject of countless investigations over more than a hundred years. In addition to a long list of textbook sulfur-based reactions, there has been a sustained interest in the chemistry of organosulfur(IV) compounds in recent years. Of particular interest within organosulfur chemistry is the ease with which the synthetic chemist can effect a wide range of transformations through either bond formation or bond cleavage at sulfur. This review aims to cover the developments of the past decade in the chemistry of organic sulfur(IV) molecules and provide insight into both the wide range of reactions which critically rely on this versatile element and the diverse scaffolds that can thereby be synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Kaiser
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Immo Klose
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Rik Oost
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - James Neuhaus
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
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33
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Mitake A, Nagai R, Sekine A, Takano H, Sugimura N, Kanyiva KS, Shibata T. Consecutive HDDA and TDDA reactions of silicon-tethered tetraynes for the synthesis of dibenzosilole-fused polycyclic compounds and their unique reactivity. Chem Sci 2019; 10:6715-6720. [PMID: 31367326 PMCID: PMC6625486 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00960d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2019] [Accepted: 05/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Silicon-tethered tetraynes possessing a 1,3-diyne moiety underwent consecutive hexadehydro- and tetradehydro-Diels-Alder reactions to give a series of fused polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a dibenzosilole skeleton. The benzene ring in the product acted as a 1,3-diene and reacted with the active alkyne as well as oxygen to provide [4 + 2] cycloadducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akihito Mitake
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , School of Advanced Science and Engineering , Waseda University , Shinjuku , Tokyo 169-8555 , Japan .
| | - Rikako Nagai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , School of Advanced Science and Engineering , Waseda University , Shinjuku , Tokyo 169-8555 , Japan .
| | - Ayato Sekine
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , School of Advanced Science and Engineering , Waseda University , Shinjuku , Tokyo 169-8555 , Japan .
| | - Hideaki Takano
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , School of Advanced Science and Engineering , Waseda University , Shinjuku , Tokyo 169-8555 , Japan .
| | - Natsuhiko Sugimura
- Materials Characterization Central Laboratory , School of Advanced Science and Engineering , Waseda University , Shinjuku , Tokyo 169-8555 , Japan
| | - Kyalo Stephen Kanyiva
- Global Center for Science and Engineering , School of Advanced Science and Engineering , Waseda University , Shinjuku , Tokyo 169-8555 , Japan
| | - Takanori Shibata
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , School of Advanced Science and Engineering , Waseda University , Shinjuku , Tokyo 169-8555 , Japan .
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34
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Meng L, Wu P, Fang J, Xiao Y, Xiao X, Tu G, Ma X, Teng S, Zeng J, Wan Q. Glycosylation Enabled by Successive Rhodium(II) and Brønsted Acid Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:11775-11780. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b04619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lingkui Meng
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal
Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
| | - Peng Wu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal
Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
| | - Jing Fang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal
Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
| | - Ying Xiao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal
Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
| | - Xiong Xiao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal
Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
| | - Guangsheng Tu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal
Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
| | - Xiang Ma
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal
Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
| | - Shuang Teng
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal
Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
| | - Jing Zeng
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal
Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
| | - Qian Wan
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal
Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
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35
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Wang W, Wan H, Du G, Dai B, He L. Synthesis of Benzo[b]fluoranthenes and Spiroacridines from Fluorene-Derived Alkenes and N-Arylimines via a Tandem Reaction with Benzynes. Org Lett 2019; 21:3496-3500. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weihua Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 832000, China
| | - Hongwei Wan
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 832000, China
| | - Guangfen Du
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 832000, China
| | - Bin Dai
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 832000, China
| | - Lin He
- Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 832000, China
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36
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Hazarika H, Neog K, Sharma A, Das B, Gogoi P. Three-Component Coupling Reactions of Aryne, DMSO, and Activated Alkyne: Stereoselective Synthesis of 2-[(o-Methylthio)aryloxy]-Substituted Dialkyl Maleates. J Org Chem 2019; 84:5846-5854. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hemanta Hazarika
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group, Chemical Science and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NEIST Campus, Jorhat 785006, India
| | - Kashmiri Neog
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group, Chemical Science and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NEIST Campus, Jorhat 785006, India
| | - Abhilash Sharma
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group, Chemical Science and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NEIST Campus, Jorhat 785006, India
| | - Babulal Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Pranjal Gogoi
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group, Chemical Science and Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat 785006, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NEIST Campus, Jorhat 785006, India
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37
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Zhang Y, Wu W, Fu C, Huang X, Ma S. Benzene construction via Pd-catalyzed cyclization of 2,7-alkadiynylic carbonates in the presence of alkynes. Chem Sci 2019; 10:2228-2235. [PMID: 30881648 PMCID: PMC6385558 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc04681f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2018] [Accepted: 12/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed highly regio- and chemo-selective cyclization of 2,7-alkadiynylic carbonates with functionalized alkynes to construct 1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran and isoindoline derivatives under mild conditions has been developed. Functional groups such as alcohol, sulfonamide, and indoles could be well tolerated. After careful mechanistic studies, a mechanism involving oxidative addition and regioselectivity-defined double alkyne insertions has been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuchen Zhang
- Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Synthesis , Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , Zhejiang , People's Republic of China . ;
| | - Wangteng Wu
- Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Synthesis , Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , Zhejiang , People's Republic of China . ;
| | - Chunling Fu
- Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Synthesis , Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , Zhejiang , People's Republic of China . ;
| | - Xin Huang
- Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Synthesis , Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , Zhejiang , People's Republic of China . ;
| | - Shengming Ma
- Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Synthesis , Department of Chemistry , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , Zhejiang , People's Republic of China . ;
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38
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Chen M, He CQ, Houk KN. Mechanism and Regioselectivity of an Unsymmetrical Hexadehydro-Diels-Alder (HDDA) Reaction. J Org Chem 2019; 84:1959-1963. [PMID: 30672703 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Hoye reported intramolecular hexadehydro-Diels-Alder (HDDA) reactions to generate arynes that functionalize natural product phenols and amines. In their studies, Hoye found that unsymmetrical tetraynes selectively form a single aryne. We report density functional theory (DFT) calculations that reveal the factors controlling the regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maggie Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Los Angeles , California 90095-1569 , United States
| | - Cyndi Qixin He
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Los Angeles , California 90095-1569 , United States
| | - K N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Los Angeles , California 90095-1569 , United States
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39
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Gaykar RN, Bhattacharjee S, Biju AT. Transition-Metal-Free Thioamination of Arynes Using Sulfenamides. Org Lett 2019; 21:737-740. [PMID: 30648876 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The insertion of arynes into the S-N σ-bond of sulfenamides allowing the synthesis of o-sulfanylaniline derivatives with reasonable functional group compatibility is presented. The aryne generated from 2-(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflates using CsF in DME was the key for the success of this transition-metal-free thioamination reaction, which involves new C-N and C-S bond formations in a single step under mild conditions. Moreover, the synthetic potential of this method was demonstrated by the synthesis of the antidepressant drug vortioxetine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul N Gaykar
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore 560012 , India
| | - Subrata Bhattacharjee
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore 560012 , India
| | - Akkattu T Biju
- Department of Organic Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore 560012 , India
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40
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Uchida K, Yoshida S, Hosoya T. Synthetic Aryne Chemistry toward Multicomponent Coupling. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2019. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.77.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Suguru Yoshida
- Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
| | - Takamitsu Hosoya
- Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
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41
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Xiao P, Su S, Wang W, Cao W, Chen J, Li J, Chen Y. Sequential cycloaddition and ring expansion reaction of arynes and methylenebenzothiopheneones: synthesis of a benzo-fused eight-membered ring via sulfonium ylides. RSC Adv 2019; 9:39119-39123. [PMID: 35540652 PMCID: PMC9075993 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra09332j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2019] [Accepted: 11/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Efficient construction of benzo-fused eight-membered ring containing sulfur. New reaction profile with sulfonium ylides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Xiao
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- College of Sciences & Institute for Sustainable Energy
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
| | - Shikuan Su
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- College of Sciences & Institute for Sustainable Energy
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- College of Sciences & Institute for Sustainable Energy
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
| | - Weiguo Cao
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- College of Sciences & Institute for Sustainable Energy
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
| | - Jie Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- College of Sciences & Institute for Sustainable Energy
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
| | - Jian Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- College of Sciences & Institute for Sustainable Energy
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
| | - Yali Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- College of Sciences & Institute for Sustainable Energy
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
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42
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Abstract
Reactions of thermally generated benzynes with diaziridines are reported. These trapping reactions follow the same pathway as reported earlier by Heine and co-workers with electron-deficient alkynes. The resulting N-arylhydrazones were obtained efficiently in a single step. The preference for the mode of addition of the nucleophilic diaziridine nitrogen atom to the more electrophilic benzyne carbon was consistent with what is predicted on the basis of distortion analysis. The feasibility of converting the hydrazone into a Fisher-indole adduct was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahil Arora
- Department of Chemistry , University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant Street SE , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States
| | - Vignesh Palani
- Department of Chemistry , University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant Street SE , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States
| | - Thomas R Hoye
- Department of Chemistry , University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant Street SE , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States
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43
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Xiao X, Wang T, Xu F, Hoye TR. Cu I -Mediated Bromoalkynylation and Hydroalkynylation Reactions of Unsymmetrical Benzynes: Complementary Modes of Addition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:16564-16568. [PMID: 30390400 PMCID: PMC6386157 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Benzynes formed by heating a suitable triyne (or tetrayne) substrate are shown to react with in situ generated alkynyl copper species. The latter are compatible with the polyyne substrates and two types of chemistries have been achieved: (i) 1-bromo-1-alkynes efficiently undergo net bromoalkynylation of the (unsymmetrical) benzynes and (ii) in situ generated alkynylcopper species give rise to hydroalkynylation products. The regiochemical preferences of these two modes of reaction are complementary to one another with respect to the position of alkynyl substituent in the final products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207
Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 USA
| | - Tao Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207
Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 USA
| | - Feng Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207
Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 USA
| | - Thomas R. Hoye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207
Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 USA
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44
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Xiao X, Wang T, Xu F, Hoye TR. CuI
-Mediated Bromoalkynylation and Hydroalkynylation Reactions of Unsymmetrical Benzynes: Complementary Modes of Addition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201811783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Xiao
- Department of Chemistry; University of Minnesota; 207 Pleasant St. SE Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Tao Wang
- Department of Chemistry; University of Minnesota; 207 Pleasant St. SE Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Feng Xu
- Department of Chemistry; University of Minnesota; 207 Pleasant St. SE Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Thomas R. Hoye
- Department of Chemistry; University of Minnesota; 207 Pleasant St. SE Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
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46
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Smela MP, Hoye TR. A Traceless Tether Strategy for Achieving Formal Intermolecular Hexadehydro-Diels-Alder Reactions. Org Lett 2018; 20:5502-5505. [PMID: 30125112 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A synthetic strategy formally equivalent to an intermolecular hexadehydro-Diels-Alder (HDDA) reaction is described. Sulfur-based linkers were designed and constructed by joining terminal alkynes or diynes using alkyne thiolate chemistry. The resulting tetraynes and triynes successfully underwent HDDA cyclization and benzyne trapping. Linker removal by reductive desulfurization was uneventful. The strategy was also found suitable for the tetradehydro-Diels-Alder (TDDA) reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Merrick Pierson Smela
- Department of Chemistry , University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant Street SE , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States
| | - Thomas R Hoye
- Department of Chemistry , University of Minnesota , 207 Pleasant Street SE , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States
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47
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Yoshida S. Controlled Reactive Intermediates Enabling Facile Molecular Conjugation. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20180104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Suguru Yoshida
- Laboratory of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
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48
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Fan R, Liu B, Zheng T, Xu K, Tan C, Zeng T, Su S, Tan J. An aryne triggered ring-opening fluorination of cyclic thioethers with potassium fluoride. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:7081-7084. [PMID: 29877537 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc03766c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report an aryne triggered ring-opening fluorination protocol of a great variety of saturated sulfur heterocycles. A key factor for the success is the identification of a suitable mediator. Compared to previous methods, this transition-metal free protocol employs low-cost potassium fluoride as the fluorine source. The operational simplicity and mild reaction conditions allow for the rapid synthesis of a wide range of aliphatic fluoride compounds in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Fan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
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49
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Jian H, Wang Q, Wang WH, Li ZJ, Gu CZ, Dai B, He L. Divergent synthesis of functionalized thioethers via multicomponent reaction of benzynes. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.04.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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50
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Sun CH, Lu Y, Zhang Q, Lu R, Bao LQ, Shen MH, Xu HD. Selective S-arylation of 2-oxazolidinethiones and selective N-arylation of 2-benzoxazolinones/2-benzimidazolinones. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:4058-4063. [PMID: 28443868 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00040e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
There exist three possible patterns for the reaction of cyclic 2-oxazolidinethione and 2-benzoxazolidinethione with arynes, namely (a) S-arylation, (b) N-arylation, and (c) aryne insertion into the thiocarbonyl group (C[double bond, length as m-dash]S). Our studies demonstrate that S-arylation wins out affording S-aryl dihydrooxazoles. In contrast, for related reactions of cyclic 2-benzoxazolinone and 2-benzimidazolinone with arynes, it is found that N-arylation outcompetes O-arylation and aryne insertion into the C[double bond, length as m-dash]O group to give N-aryl 2-benzoxazolinones and N-aryl 2-benzimidazolinones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chu-Han Sun
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province 213164, China.
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