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Vipanchi, Vignesh KR, Armenis AS, Alexandropoulos DI, Stamatatos TC. Elevating the Performance of Heterometallic 3d/4f SMMs: The Role of Diamagnetic Co III and Zn II Ions in Magnetization Dynamics. Chemphyschem 2024:e202400385. [PMID: 38890803 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202400385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2024] [Revised: 06/17/2024] [Accepted: 06/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
Recent advances in the synthesis of 3d/4f Single-Molecule Magnets (SMMs) have revealed the effective role of incorporating diamagnetic CoIII or ZnII ions to enhance the magnetic properties of LnIII ions. This concept highlights notable examples of CoIII/LnIII and ZnII/LnIII SMMs documented in the recent literature, illustrating how the selection of various peripheral and/or bridging ligands can modulate the magnetic anisotropy of 4f metal ions, thereby increasing their energy barriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vipanchi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector-81, Knowledge city, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, Punjab, 140306, India
| | - Kuduva R Vignesh
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Sector-81, Knowledge city, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, Punjab, 140306, India
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2
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Shi L, Kobylarczyk J, Dziedzic-Kocurek K, Stanek JJ, Sieklucka B, Podgajny R. Site Selectivity for the Spin States and Spin Crossover in Undecanuclear Heterometallic Cyanido-Bridged Clusters. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:7032-7044. [PMID: 37120844 PMCID: PMC10170501 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Polynuclear molecular clusters offer an opportunity to design new hierarchical switchable materials with collective properties, based on variation of the chemical composition, size, shapes, and overall building blocks organization. In this study, we rationally designed and constructed an unprecedented series of cyanido-bridged nanoclusters realizing new undecanuclear topology: FeII[FeII(bzbpen)]6[WV(CN)8]2[WIV(CN)8]2·18MeOH (1), NaI[CoII(bzbpen)]6[WV(CN)8]3[WIV(CN)8]·28MeOH (2), NaI[NiII(bzbpen)]6[WV(CN)8]3[WIV(CN)8]·27MeOH (3), and CoII[CoII(R/S-pabh)2]6[WV(CN)8]2[WIV(CN)8]2·26MeOH [4R and 4S; bzbpen = N1,N2-dibenzyl-N1,N2-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine; R/S-pabh = (R/S)-N-(1-naphthyl)-1-(pyridin-2-yl)methanimine], of size up to 11 nm3, ca. 2.0 × 2.2 × 2.5 nm (1-3) and ca. 1.4 × 2.5 × 2.5 nm (4). 1, 2, and 4 exhibit site selectivity for the spin states and spin transition related to the structural speciation based on subtle exogenous and endogenous effects imposed on similar but distinguishable 3d metal-ion-coordination moieties. 1 exhibits a mid-temperature-range spin-crossover (SCO) behavior that is more advanced than the previously reported SCO clusters based on octacyanidometallates and an onset of SCO behavior close to room temperature. The latter feature is also present in 2 and 4, which suggests the emergence of CoII-centered SCO not observed in previous bimetallic cyanido-bridged CoII-WV/IV systems. In addition, reversible switching of the SCO behavior in 1 via a single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation during desolvation was also documented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le Shi
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Jedrzej Kobylarczyk
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
- Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Kraków, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Dziedzic-Kocurek
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Łojasiewicza 11, 30-348 Krakow, Poland
| | - Jan J Stanek
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Łojasiewicza 11, 30-348 Krakow, Poland
| | - Barbara Sieklucka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Robert Podgajny
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
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Singh J, Panda SK, Singh AK. Recent developments in supramolecular complexes of azabenzenes containing one to four N atoms: synthetic strategies, structures, and magnetic properties. RSC Adv 2022; 12:18945-18972. [PMID: 35873336 PMCID: PMC9240818 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra03455g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
For the last couple of decades, azabenzene-based ligands have drawn much attention from inorganic chemists due to their ability to coordinate with different metal ions to form supramolecular clusters. These azabenzenes are weak σ donors and strong π acceptors and electron-deficient. Metallogrid complexes and non-grid oligomers are well-defined supramolecular clusters, formed by appropriate chelating ligands, and can show interesting optical, magnetic, and electronic properties. Self-assembly of [n × n] metallogrid complexes is dominated by the entropic factor while the formation of oligonuclear metal ion complexes is dominated by other effects like CFSE, electrostatic factors, ligand conformational characters, etc. Herein, the present article gives an overview of six-membered heterocyclic azine-based ligands and their potential for different metal ions to form polynuclear complexes. Moreover, their temperature-dependent magnetic properties and SCO phenomena are well described and tabulated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juhi Singh
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar 752 050 India
| | - Suvam Kumar Panda
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar 752 050 India
| | - Akhilesh Kumar Singh
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar 752 050 India
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4
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Wang T, Yao B, Guo Z, Chang X, Deng YF, Zhang YZ. Self-assembly of Ni(II) metallacycles (a square and a triangle) supported by tetrazine radical bridges. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:7644-7649. [PMID: 35510917 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00221c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Two Ni(II) molecular metallacycles of [Ni4(bpz*tz˙-)4(N3)4] (1) and [Ni3(bpzPhtz˙-)3(pzPh(Cl)tz˙-)3]·1.3CH3OH·9.3H2O (2) (bpz*tz = 3,6-bis(3,5-dimethyl-pyrazolyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine; bpzPhtz = 3,6-bis(3-phenyl-pyrazolyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine; and pzPh(Cl)tz = 3-bis(3-phenyl-pyrazolyl)-6-Cl-1,2,4,5-tetrazine) are reported. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction study reveals that 1 displays a square structure while 2 shows a triangle structure due to the steric effect, both bearing tetrazine radical bridges. Furthermore, magnetic studies reveal that the Ni-radical interaction in 1 is strongly ferromagnetic with a coupling constant (J) of 90.8 cm-1 in the 2J formalist, while the overall antiferromagnetic behaviour of 2 is presumably due to the compete ferromagnetic (for the Ni-radicalbridging interaction with J1 = 95.4 cm-1) and antiferromagnetic (for the Ni-radicalterminal interaction, J2 = -57.5 cm-1) couplings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Te Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Binling Yao
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Zhilin Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoyong Chang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Yi-Fei Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Yuan-Zhu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.
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Shao D, Moorthy S, Zhou Y, Wu ST, Zhu JY, Yang J, Wu D, Tian Z, Singh SKK. Field-induced slow magnetic relaxation behaviours in binuclear cobalt(II) metallocycle and exchange-coupled cluster. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:9357-9368. [DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01620f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Precise control of structures and magnetic properties of a molecular material constitutes an important challenge to realize the tailor-made magnetic function. Herein, we reported that the ligand-directed coordination self-assembly of...
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Yao B, Singh MK, Deng YF, Zhang YZ. A Dicobalt(II) Single-Molecule Magnet via a Well-Designed Dual-Capping Tetrazine Radical Ligand. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:18698-18705. [PMID: 34823356 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The recent years have witnessed the glory development for the construction of high-performance mononuclear single molecule magnets (SMMs) within a specific coordination geometry, which, however, is not well applied in cluster-based SMMs due to the synthetic challenges. Given that the monocobalt(II) complexes within a trigonal-prismatic (TPR) coordination geometry have been classified as excellent SMMs with huge axial anisotropy (D ≈ -100 cm-1), here we designed and synthesized a new dual-capping tetrazine ligand, 3,6-bis(6-(di(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (bpptz), and prepared a novel dicobalt(II) complex, [Cp2CoIII][{(hfac)CoII}2(bpptz•-)][hfac]2·2Et2O (1, hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate). In the structure of 1, the bpptz•- radical ligand enwraps two Co(II) centers within quasi-TPR geometries, which are further bridged by the tetrazine radical in the trans mode. The magnetic study revealed that the interaction between the Co centers and the tetrazine radical is strongly antiferromagnetic with a coupling constant (J) of -65.8 cm-1 (in the -2J formalism). Remarkably, 1 exhibited the typical SMM behavior with an effective energy barrier of 69 cm-1 under a 1.5 kOe dc field, among the largest for polynuclear transition metal SMMs. In addition, DFT and ab initio calculations suggested that the presence of a strong Co(II)-radical magnetic interaction effectively quenches the QTM effect and enhances the barrier height for the magnetization reversal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binling Yao
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Mukesh Kumar Singh
- EastCHEM School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, Scotland EH9 3FJ, U.K
| | - Yi-Fei Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yuan-Zhu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
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7
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Jiao T, Qu H, Tong L, Cao X, Li H. A Self‐Assembled Homochiral Radical Cage with Paramagnetic Behaviors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202100655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Jiao
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Hang Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces iChEM and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Lu Tong
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces iChEM and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Hao Li
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 P. R. China
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8
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Huang W, Ma X, Sato O, Wu D. Controlling dynamic magnetic properties of coordination clusters via switchable electronic configuration. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:6832-6870. [PMID: 34151907 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00101a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Large-sized coordination clusters have emerged as a new class of molecular materials in which many metal atoms and organic ligands are integrated to synergize their properties. As dynamic magnetic materials, such a combination of multiple components functioning as responsive units has many advantages over monometallic systems due to the synergy between constituent components. Understanding the nature of dynamic magnetism at an atomic level is crucial for realizing the desired properties, designing responsive molecular nanomagnets, and ultimately unlocking the full potential of these nanomagnets for practical applications. Therefore, this review article highlights the recent development of large-sized coordination clusters with dynamic magnetic properties. These dynamic properties can be associated with spin transition, electron transfer, and valence fluctuation through their switchable electronic configurations. Subsequently, the article also highlights specialized characterization techniques with different timescales for supporting switching mechanisms, chemistry, and properties. Afterward, we present an overview of coordination clusters (such as cyanide-bridged and non-cyanide assemblies) with dynamic magnetic properties, namely, spin transition and electron transfer in magnetically bistable systems and mixed-valence complexes. In particular, the response mechanisms of coordination clusters are highlighted using representative examples with similar transition principles to gain insights into spin state and mixed-valence chemistry. In conclusion, we present possible solutions to challenges related to dynamic magnetic clusters and potential opportunities for a wide range of intelligent next-generation devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis & Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
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Mono- and Binuclear Copper(II) and Nickel(II) Complexes with the 3,6-Bis(picolylamino)-1,2,4,5-Tetrazine Ligand. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26082122. [PMID: 33917122 PMCID: PMC8067877 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26082122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Revised: 03/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Four new compounds of formulas [Cu(hfac)2(L)] (1), [Ni(hfac)2(L)] (2), [{Cu(hfac)2}2(µ-L)]·2CH3OH (3) and [{Ni(hfac)2}2(µ-L)]·2CH3CN (4) [Hhfac = hexafluoroacetylacetone and L = 3,6-bis(picolylamino)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine] have been prepared and their structures determined by X-ray diffraction on single crystals. Compounds 1 and 2 are isostructural mononuclear complexes where the metal ions [copper(II) (1) and nickel(II) (2)] are six-coordinated in distorted octahedral MN2O4 surroundings which are built by two bidentate hfac ligands plus another bidentate L molecule. This last ligand coordinates to the metal ions through the nitrogen atoms of the picolylamine fragment. Compounds 3 and 4 are centrosymmetric homodinuclear compounds where two bidentate hfac units are the bidentate capping ligands at each metal center and a bis-bidentate L molecule acts as a bridge. The values of the intramolecular metal···metal separation are 7.97 (3) and 7.82 Å (4). Static (dc) magnetic susceptibility measurements were carried out for polycrystalline samples 1–4 in the temperature range 1.9–300 K. Curie law behaviors were observed for 1 and 2, the downturn of χMT in the low temperature region for 2 being due to the zero-field splitting of the nickel(II) ion. Very weak [J = −0.247(2) cm−1] and relatively weak intramolecular antiferromagnetic interactions [J = −4.86(2) cm−1] occurred in 3 and 4, respectively (the spin Hamiltonian being defined as H = −JS1·S2). Simple symmetry considerations about the overlap between the magnetic orbitals across the extended bis-bidentate L bridge in 3 and 4 account for their magnetic properties.
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10
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Jiao T, Qu H, Tong L, Cao X, Li H. A Self-Assembled Homochiral Radical Cage with Paramagnetic Behaviors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:9852-9858. [PMID: 33651476 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202100655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Revised: 02/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Condensation of an inherently C3 -symmetric polychlorotriphenylmethyl (PTM) radical trisaldehyde with tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (TREN) yields a [4+4] tetrahedral radical cage as a racemic pair of homochiral enantiomers in 75 % isolated yield. The structure was characterized by X-ray crystallography, confirming the homochirality of each cage framework. The homochirality results from intramolecular [CH⋅⋅⋅π] and hydrogen-bonding interactions within the cage framework. The four PTM radicals in a cage undergo weak through-space coupling. Magnetic measurements demonstrated that each cage bears 3.58 spins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Jiao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Hang Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Lu Tong
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, iChEM and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Hao Li
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
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Guo Z, Deng YF, Pikramenou Z, Dunbar KR, Zhang YZ. Strong Coupling and Slow Relaxation of the Magnetization for an Air-Stable [Co 4] Square with Both Tetrazine Radicals and Azido Bridges. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:3651-3656. [PMID: 33656338 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Introducing both tetrazine radical and azido bridges afforded two air-stable square complexes [MII4(bpztz•-)4(N3)4] (MII = Zn2+, 1; Co2+, 2; bpztz = 3,6-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine), where the metal ions are cobridged by μ1,1-azido bridges and tetrazine radicals. Magnetic studies revealed strong antiferromagnetic metal-radical interaction with a coupling constant of -64.7 cm-1 in the 2J formalism in 2. Remarkably, 2 exhibits slow relaxation of magnetization with an effective barrier for spin reverse of 96 K at zero applied field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhilin Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.,School of Chemistry, The University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Yi-Fei Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zoe Pikramenou
- School of Chemistry, The University of Birmingham, Edgbaston B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Kim R Dunbar
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
| | - Yuan-Zhu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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Richardson P, Marin R, Zhang Y, Gabidullin B, Ovens J, Moilanen JO, Murugesu M. Asymmetric Ring Opening in a Tetrazine-Based Ligand Affords a Tetranuclear Opto-Magnetic Ytterbium Complex. Chemistry 2021; 27:2361-2370. [PMID: 32926489 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Revised: 09/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
We report the formation of a tetranuclear lanthanide cluster, [Yb4 (bpzch)2 (fod)10 ] (1), which occurs from a serendipitous ring opening of the functionalised tetrazine bridging ligand, bpztz (3,6-dipyrazin-2-yl-1,2,4,5-tetrazine) upon reacting with Yb(fod)3 (fod- =6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-octandionate). Compound 1 was structurally elucidated via single-crystal X-ray crystallography and subsequently magnetically and spectroscopically characterised to analyse its magnetisation dynamics and its luminescence behaviour. Computational studies validate the observed MJ energy levels attained by spectroscopy and provides a clearer picture of the slow relaxation of the magnetisation dynamics and relaxation pathways. These studies demonstrate that 1 acts as a single-molecule magnet (SMM) under an applied magnetic field in which the relaxation occurs via a combination of Raman, direct, and quantum tunnelling processes, a behaviour further rationalised analysing the luminescent properties. This marks the first lanthanide-containing molecule that forms by means of an asymmetric tetrazine decomposition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Richardson
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie-Curie Pvt., Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Riccardo Marin
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie-Curie Pvt., Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Yixin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie-Curie Pvt., Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Bulat Gabidullin
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie-Curie Pvt., Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Jeffrey Ovens
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie-Curie Pvt., Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Jani O Moilanen
- Department of Chemistry, Nanoscience Centre, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, 40014, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Muralee Murugesu
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie-Curie Pvt., Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada
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Mavragani N, Kitos AA, Brusso JL, Murugesu M. Enhancing Magnetic Communication between Metal Centres: The Role of s-Tetrazine Based Radicals as Ligands. Chemistry 2021; 27:5091-5106. [PMID: 33079452 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Although 1,2,4,5-tetrazines or s-tetrazines have been known in the literature for more than a century, their coordination chemistry has become increasingly popular in recent years due to their unique redox activity, multiple binding sites and their various applications. The electron-poor character of the ring and stabilization of the radical anion through all four nitrogen atoms in their metal complexes provide new aspects in molecular magnetism towards the synthesis of new high performing Single Molecule Magnets (SMMs). The scope of this review is to examine the role of s-tetrazine radical ligands in transition metal and lanthanide based SMMs and provide a critical overview of the progress thus far in this field. As well, general synthetic routes and new insights for the preparation of s-tetrazines are discussed, along with their redox activity and applications in various fields. Concluding remarks along with the limitations and perspectives of these ligands are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niki Mavragani
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Alexandros A Kitos
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Jaclyn L Brusso
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Muralee Murugesu
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5, Canada
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Kawamura A, Xie J, Boyn JN, Jesse KA, McNeece AJ, Hill EA, Collins KA, Valdez-Moreira JA, Filatov AS, Kurutz JW, Mazziotti DA, Anderson JS. Reversible Switching of Organic Diradical Character via Iron-Based Spin-Crossover. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:17670-17680. [PMID: 32948091 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c08307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Airi Kawamura
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Jiaze Xie
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Jan-Niklas Boyn
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Kate A. Jesse
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Andrew J. McNeece
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Ethan A. Hill
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Kelsey A. Collins
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | | | - Alexander S. Filatov
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Josh W. Kurutz
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - David A. Mazziotti
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - John S. Anderson
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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15
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Two high tunable proton-conducting cobalt(II) complexes derived from imidazole multi-carboxylate-based ligand. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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16
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Stetsiuk O, Abhervé A, Avarvari N. 1,2,4,5-Tetrazine based ligands and complexes. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:5759-5777. [PMID: 32239040 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00827c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
One of the most intriguing nitrogen based aromatic heterocycles is 1,2,4,5-tetrazine or s-tetrazine (TTZ) thanks to its electron acceptor character and fluorescence properties and the possibilities of functionalization in the 3 and 6 positions allowing access to various ligands. In this review we focus on the two main families of TTZ based ligands, i.e. ditopic symmetric and monotopic non-symmetric, together with their metal complexes, with a special emphasis on their solid state structures and physical properties. After a description of the most representative complexes containing unsubstituted TTZ as a ligand, symmetric TTZ ligands and complexes derived thereof are discussed in the order: 3,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-tetrazine, 3,6-bis(3-pyridyl)-tetrazine, 3,6-bis(4-pyridyl)-tetrazine, 3,6-bis(2-pyrimidyl)-tetrazine, 3,6-bis(2-pyrazinyl)-tetrazine, 3,6-bis(monopicolylamine)-tetrazine, 3,6-bis(vanillin-hydrazinyl)-tetrazine and TTZ containing carboxylic acids. Remarkable results have been obtained in recent years for metal-organic frameworks and magnetic compounds in which magnetic coupling is enhanced when the tetrazine bridge is reduced to radical anions. Non-symmetric ligands, such as dipicolylamine-TTZ and monopicolylamine-TTZ, are comparatively more recent than the symmetric ones. They allow in principle the preparation of mononuclear complexes in a controlled manner, although binuclear complexes have been isolated as well. Moreover, in the monopicolylamine-TTZ-Cl ligand, deprotonation of the amine, thanks to the electron acceptor character of TTZ, afforded a negatively charged ligand equivalent of a guanidinate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleh Stetsiuk
- MOLTECH-Anjou, UMR 6200, CNRS, UNIV Angers, 2 bd Lavoisier, 49045 ANGERS Cedex, France.
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17
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Vinum MG, Voigt L, Bell C, Mihrin D, Larsen RW, Clark KM, Pedersen KS. Evidence for Non-Innocence of a β-Diketonate Ligand. Chemistry 2020; 26:2143-2147. [PMID: 31721307 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
β-Diketonates, such as acetylacetonate, are amongst the most common bidentate ligands towards elements across the entire periodic table and are considered wholly redox-inactive in their complexes. Herein we show that complexation of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetonate (hfac- ) to CrII spontaneously affords CrIII and a reduced β-diketonate radical ligand scaffold, as evidenced by crystallographic analysis, magnetic measurements, optical spectroscopy, reactivity studies, and DFT calculations. The possibility of harnessing β-diketonates as electron reservoirs opens up possibilities for new metal-ligand concerted reactivity in the ubiquitous β-diketonate coordination chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morten Gotthold Vinum
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, Building 207, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Laura Voigt
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, Building 207, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Colby Bell
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Dmytro Mihrin
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, Building 207, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - René Wugt Larsen
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, Building 207, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | | | - Kasper S Pedersen
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, Building 207, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
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18
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Lemes MA, Mavragani N, Richardson P, Zhang Y, Gabidullin B, Brusso JL, Moilanen JO, Murugesu M. Unprecedented intramolecular pancake bonding in a {Dy2} single-molecule magnet. Inorg Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi00365d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The first example of unique coordination induced intramolecular pancake bonding was achieved through the reduction of two bis(pyrazolyl)-tetrazine ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maykon A. Lemes
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences. University of Ottawa
- ON
- Canada
| | - Niki Mavragani
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences. University of Ottawa
- ON
- Canada
| | - Paul Richardson
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences. University of Ottawa
- ON
- Canada
| | - Yixin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences. University of Ottawa
- ON
- Canada
| | - Bulat Gabidullin
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences. University of Ottawa
- ON
- Canada
| | - Jaclyn L. Brusso
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences. University of Ottawa
- ON
- Canada
| | - Jani O. Moilanen
- Department of Chemistry
- Nanoscience Centre
- University of Jyväskylä
- FI-40014
- Finland
| | - Muralee Murugesu
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences. University of Ottawa
- ON
- Canada
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19
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Alexandropoulos DI, Vignesh KR, Xie H, Dunbar KR. Quinoxaline radical-bridged transition metal complexes with very strong antiferromagnetic coupling. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:9122-9125. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03713c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis, magnetic studies and, theoretical calculations of a new family of transition metal complexes bridged by a quinoxaline-based radical.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Haomiao Xie
- Department of Chemistry
- Texas A&M University
- College Station
- USA
| | - Kim R. Dunbar
- Department of Chemistry
- Texas A&M University
- College Station
- USA
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20
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Cui Y, Ge Y, Li Y, Tao J, Yao J, Dong Y. Single-ion magnet behavior of two pentacoordinate CoII complexes with a pincer ligand 2,6-bis(imidazo[1,5-a] pyridin-3-yl)pyridine. Struct Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-019-01429-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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21
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Wu Y, Tian J, Liu S, Li B, Zhao J, Ma L, Li D, Lan Y, Bu X. Bi‐Microporous Metal–Organic Frameworks with Cubane [M
4
(OH)
4
] (M=Ni, Co) Clusters and Pore‐Space Partition for Electrocatalytic Methanol Oxidation Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:12185-12189. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 275] [Impact Index Per Article: 55.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya‐Pan Wu
- College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion MaterialsChina Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China
| | - Jun‐Wu Tian
- College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion MaterialsChina Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China
| | - Shan Liu
- College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion MaterialsChina Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China
| | - Bo Li
- College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion MaterialsChina Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China
| | - Jun Zhao
- College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion MaterialsChina Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China
| | - Lu‐Fang Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLuoyang Normal University Luoyang 471934 China
| | - Dong‐Sheng Li
- College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion MaterialsChina Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China
| | - Ya‐Qian Lan
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xianhui Bu
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryCalifornia State University, Long Beach 1250 Bellflower Boulevard Long Beach CA 90840 USA
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22
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Wu Y, Tian J, Liu S, Li B, Zhao J, Ma L, Li D, Lan Y, Bu X. Bi‐Microporous Metal–Organic Frameworks with Cubane [M
4
(OH)
4
] (M=Ni, Co) Clusters and Pore‐Space Partition for Electrocatalytic Methanol Oxidation Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201907136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya‐Pan Wu
- College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion MaterialsChina Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China
| | - Jun‐Wu Tian
- College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion MaterialsChina Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China
| | - Shan Liu
- College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion MaterialsChina Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China
| | - Bo Li
- College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion MaterialsChina Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China
| | - Jun Zhao
- College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion MaterialsChina Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China
| | - Lu‐Fang Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLuoyang Normal University Luoyang 471934 China
| | - Dong‐Sheng Li
- College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion MaterialsChina Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China
| | - Ya‐Qian Lan
- School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xianhui Bu
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryCalifornia State University, Long Beach 1250 Bellflower Boulevard Long Beach CA 90840 USA
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23
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Lu J, Montigaud V, Cador O, Wu J, Zhao L, Li XL, Guo M, Le Guennic B, Tang J. Lanthanide(III) Hexanuclear Circular Helicates: Slow Magnetic Relaxation, Toroidal Arrangement of Magnetic Moments, and Magnetocaloric Effects. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:11903-11911. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Vincent Montigaud
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Olivier Cador
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Jianfeng Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Lang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Lei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Mei Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Boris Le Guennic
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Jinkui Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
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24
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Morris TW, Huerfano IJ, Wang M, Wisman DL, Cabelof AC, Din NU, Tempas CD, Le D, Polezhaev AV, Rahman TS, Caulton KG, Tait SL. Multi-electron Reduction Capacity and Multiple Binding Pockets in Metal-Organic Redox Assembly at Surfaces. Chemistry 2019; 25:5565-5573. [PMID: 30746807 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2019] [Revised: 02/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Metal-ligand complexation at surfaces utilizing redox-active ligands has been demonstrated to produce uniform single-site metals centers in regular coordination networks. Two key design considerations are the electron storage capacity of the ligand and the metal-coordinating pockets on the ligand. In an effort to move toward greater complexity in the systems, particularly dinuclear metal centers, we designed and synthesized tetraethyltetra-aza-anthraquinone, TAAQ, which has superior electron storage capabilities and four ligating pockets in a diverging geometry. Cyclic voltammetry studies of the free ligand demonstrate its ability to undergo up to a four-electron reduction. Solution-based studies with an analogous ligand, diethyldi-aza-anthraquinone, demonstrate these redox capabilities in a molecular environment. Surface studies conducted on the Au(111) surface demonstrate TAAQ's ability to complex with Fe. This complexation can be observed at different stoichiometric ratios of Fe:TAAQ as Fe 2p core level shifts in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Scanning tunneling microscopy experiments confirmed the formation of metal-organic coordination structures. The striking feature of these structures is their irregularity, which indicates the presence of multiple local binding motifs. Density functional theory calculations confirm several energetically accessible Fe:TAAQ isomers, which accounts for the non-uniformity of the chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias W Morris
- Departments of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47401, USA
| | - I J Huerfano
- Departments of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47401, USA
| | - Miao Wang
- Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47401, USA
| | - David L Wisman
- Departments of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47401, USA.,NAVSEA Crane, Crane, IN, 47522, USA
| | - Alyssa C Cabelof
- Departments of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47401, USA
| | - Naseem U Din
- Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA
| | | | - Duy Le
- Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA
| | | | - Talat S Rahman
- Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA
| | - Kenneth G Caulton
- Departments of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47401, USA
| | - Steven L Tait
- Departments of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47401, USA.,Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47401, USA
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25
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Miao H, Li M, Li HQ, Shen FX, Zhang YQ, Wang XY. Syntheses and magnetic properties of a bis-tridentate nitronyl nitroxide radical and its metal complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:4774-4778. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00207c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new bis-tridentate nitronyl nitroxide radical was synthesized and characterized. Field-induced slow magnetic relaxation was observed in the radical-bridged CoII complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Miao Li
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Hong-Qing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Fu-Xing Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
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26
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Nasani R, Sidharth TNS, Roy S, Mondal A, Rawson JM, Konar S. Probing through-space and through-bond magnetic exchange couplings in a new benzotriazinyl radical and its metal complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:14189-14200. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt01918a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A new Blatter radical and its Zn(ii) (1), Ni(ii) (2) and Co(ii) (3) complexes were isolated. Complex 1 exhibited radical⋯radical antiferromagnetic exchange coupling, whereas complexes 2 and 3 showed ferromagnetic metal–radical coupling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajendar Nasani
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal 462 066
- India
| | | | - Subhadip Roy
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal 462 066
- India
| | - Arpan Mondal
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal 462 066
- India
| | - Jeremy M. Rawson
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry
- The University of Windsor
- Windsor
- CANADA
| | - Sanjit Konar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal
- Bhopal 462 066
- India
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27
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Alexandropoulos DI, Dolinar BS, Xie H, Vignesh KR, Dunbar KR. A Co8 metallacycle stabilized by double anion–π interactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:12356-12359. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc04151f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The syntheses, crystal structures and magnetic studies of two new CoII 2,2′-bipyrimidine bridged complexes stabilized by hydrogen bonding versus anion–π interactions are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Haomiao Xie
- Department of Chemistry
- Texas A&M University
- College Station
- USA
| | | | - Kim R. Dunbar
- Department of Chemistry
- Texas A&M University
- College Station
- USA
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28
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Costes JP, Novitchi G, Vieru V, Chibotaru LF, Duhayon C, Vendier L, Majoral JP, Wernsdorfer W. Effects of the Exchange Coupling on Dynamic Properties in a Series of CoGdCo Complexes. Inorg Chem 2018; 58:756-768. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Pierre Costes
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC)-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Ghenadie Novitchi
- Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, UPR CNRS 3228, 25 rue des Martyrs, B.P. 166, 38042 Grenoble cedex 9, France
| | - Veacheslav Vieru
- Theory of Nanomaterials Group, Katolieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
| | - Liviu F. Chibotaru
- Theory of Nanomaterials Group, Katolieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium
| | - Carine Duhayon
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC)-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Laure Vendier
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC)-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Majoral
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC)-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Wolfgang Wernsdorfer
- Institut Néel, UPR CNRS 2940, Université Grenoble-Alpes, B.P. 166, 38042 Grenoble cedex 9, France
- Physikalisches Institut and Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Wolfgang-Gaede-Str. 1, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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29
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Zhou L, Fan H, Zhou B, Cui Z, Qin B, Zhang X, Li W, Zhang J. Tetranuclear cobalt(ii)-isonicotinic acid frameworks: selective CO 2 capture, magnetic properties, and derived "Co 3O 4" exhibiting high performance in lithium ion batteries. Dalton Trans 2018; 48:296-303. [PMID: 30516197 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04054k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two new 3D cobalt metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), [Co4(CH3COO)(in)5(μ3-OH)2]·2H2O (1) and [Co4(SO4)2(in)4(DMF)2]·3DMF (2) (Hin = isonicotinic acid), have been prepared through the anion template method. Compound 1 consists of rare odd-number connected (9-connected) cubane-like SBUs, while compound 2 consists of 8-connected high-symmetry square-planar clusters. Magnetic studies indicate that compound 1 exhibits spin-canting antiferromagnetic ordering, while compound 2 shows antiferromagnetic behavior. At 273 K and 1 bar, compound 1 exhibits a high CO2 selectivity over CH4 and a significant CO2 uptake of 13.6 wt%, which is higher than that of 2 (8.5 wt%). Furthermore, compound 1 was then transformed into ultrasmall Co3O4 nanoparticles via simple but effective annealing treatment. Electrochemical measurements show that the Co3O4 nanospheres derived from compound 1 exhibited high and stable lithium storage properties (1100 mA h g-1 after 100 cycles at 200 mA g-1) and excellent rate capabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhou
- Advanced Energy Materials Research Center, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China.
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30
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Brunet G, Hamwi M, Lemes MA, Gabidullin B, Murugesu M. A tunable lanthanide cubane platform incorporating air-stable radical ligands for enhanced magnetic communication. Commun Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1038/s42004-018-0090-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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31
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Li B, Wang XN, Kirchon A, Qin JS, Pang JD, Zhuang GL, Zhou HC. Sophisticated Construction of Electronically Labile Materials: A Neutral, Radical-Rich, Cobalt Valence Tautomeric Triangle. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:14581-14585. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b09062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bao Li
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Ning Wang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, People’s Republic of China
| | - Angelo Kirchon
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, United States
| | - Jun-Sheng Qin
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, United States
| | - Jian-Dong Pang
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, United States
| | - Gui-Lin Zhuang
- Institute of Industrial Catalysis, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang 310023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hong-Cai Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3255, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842, United States
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32
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Lemes MA, Stein HN, Gabidullin B, Steinmann SN, Murugesu M. Tetrazine-Based Ligand Transformation Driving Metal-Metal Bond and Mixed-Valence Hg I/Hg II. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:10273-10277. [PMID: 31459157 PMCID: PMC6645122 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/10/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the self-assembly of cluster aggregates remains an important challenge in coordination chemistry. A chelating tetrazine-based ligand was employed to isolate an unprecedented tetranuclear Hg4 complex exhibiting HgI/HgII mixed valence, which also contains metal-metal bonds. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance, and theoretical approaches (density functional theory) were employed to shed some light on the structure and self-assembly of this discrete molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maykon A. Lemes
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, University
of Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Hilarie N. Stein
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, University
of Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Bulat Gabidullin
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, University
of Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Stephan N. Steinmann
- Univ
Lyon, Ens de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, Claude
Bernard Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Chimie, Lyon F-69342, France
| | - Muralee Murugesu
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, University
of Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
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Bonanno NM, Lough AJ, Lemaire MT. Polynuclear Cu4L4 Copper(II) Aminyl Radical Coordination Complexes. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:4837-4840. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nico M. Bonanno
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada
| | - Alan J. Lough
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Martin T. Lemaire
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario L2S 3A1, Canada
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Lemes MA, Stein HN, Gabidullin B, Robeyns K, Clérac R, Murugesu M. Probing Magnetic-Exchange Coupling in Supramolecular Squares Based on Reducible Tetrazine-Derived Ligands. Chemistry 2018; 24:4259-4263. [PMID: 29430742 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Reducible 3,6-bis(3,5-dimethyl-pyrazolyl)1,2,4,5-tetrazine was employed to isolate supramolecular air-stable [Co4 ] and [Zn4 ] squares, which were achieved via careful selection of counterions rather than the use of reducing agents. Magnetic susceptibility studies revealed a strong radical-CoII exchange coupling (Jrad-Co /hc=-118 cm-1 , -2J formalism) with a spin ground state of ST =4, whereas the unreduced analogue revealed negligible coupling between the Co centers (JCo-Co /hc=-0.64 cm-1 ). Radical-radical coupling was also probed in the [Zn4 ] congener, which led to Jrad-rad /hc=-15.9(5) cm-1 . These results highlight the versatile air-stable coordination chemistry of tetrazine and the importance of exploiting easily reducible delocalized radical to promote strong exchange coupling between spin carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maykon A Lemes
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, D'lorio Hall, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, ON, K1N6N5, Canada
| | - Hilarie N Stein
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, D'lorio Hall, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, ON, K1N6N5, Canada
| | - Bulat Gabidullin
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, D'lorio Hall, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, ON, K1N6N5, Canada
| | - Koen Robeyns
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, MOST-Inorganic Chemistry, Université catholique de Louvain, Place L. Pasteur 1, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Rodolphe Clérac
- CNRS, CRPP, UMR 5031, 33600, Pessac, France.,Univ. Bordeaux, CRPP, UMR 5031, 33600, Pessac, France
| | - Muralee Murugesu
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, D'lorio Hall, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, ON, K1N6N5, Canada
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Dolinar BS, Alexandropoulos DI, Vignesh KR, James T, Dunbar KR. Lanthanide Triangles Supported by Radical Bridging Ligands. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:908-911. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b12495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brian S. Dolinar
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
| | | | - Kuduva R. Vignesh
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
| | - Tia’Asia James
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
| | - Kim R. Dunbar
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
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Woods TJ, Stout HD, Dolinar BS, Vignesh KR, Ballesteros-Rivas MF, Achim C, Dunbar KR. Strong Ferromagnetic Exchange Coupling Mediated by a Bridging Tetrazine Radical in a Dinuclear Nickel Complex. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:12094-12097. [PMID: 28945087 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The radical bridged compound [(Ni(TPMA))2-μ-bmtz•-](BF4)3·3CH3CN (bmtz = 3,6-bis(2'-pyrimidyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, TPMA = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine) exhibits strong ferromagnetic exchange between the S = 1 NiII centers and the bridging S = 1/2 bmtz radical with J = 96 ± 5 cm-1 (-2JNi-radSNiSrad). DFT calculations support the existence of strong ferromagnetic exchange.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toby J Woods
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University , College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
| | - Heather D Stout
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Brian S Dolinar
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University , College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
| | - Kuduva R Vignesh
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University , College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
| | | | - Catalina Achim
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Kim R Dunbar
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University , College Station, Texas 77842-3012, United States
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