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Song X, Qin Y, Wang Q, Ning J. Alloyed Zinc Chalcogenide Magic-Sized Nanoclusters and Their Transformation to Alloyed Quantum Dots. Inorg Chem 2024. [PMID: 39231003 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c02738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/06/2024]
Abstract
Alloying provides the opportunity to widen the physical and chemical properties of quantum dots (QDs); however, the precise controlled composition of alloyed QDs is still a challenge. In this work, a few quaternary alloyed zinc chalcogenide magic-sized nanoclusters (MSCs) were synthesized using the active chalcogen precursors of tri(dimethylamine)phosphine chalcogen, such as Zn21S4Se3Te4 (MSCs-348), Zn14S4Se4Te7 (MSCs-350), Zn15S1Se4Te6 (MSCs-349), and Zn17S2Se2Te7 (MSCs-355) MSCs. The composition of alloyed zinc chalcogenide MSCs was tuned with the different amounts of added chalcogen precursors. Finally, the produced alloyed zinc chalcogenide MSCs can be used as precursors to synthesize alloyed zinc chalcogenide QDs, and the composition of zinc chalcogenide QDs can be adjusted with different alloyed MSCs. This work provides methods to alloy MSCs with controlled composition, providing efficient precursors for alloyed QDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuerong Song
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries, Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin University, Qianjin Street No. 2699, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Yue Qin
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries, Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin University, Qianjin Street No. 2699, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries, Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin University, Qianjin Street No. 2699, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Jiajia Ning
- Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries, Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin University, Qianjin Street No. 2699, Changchun 130012, China
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2
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Chen B, Zheng W, Chun F, Xu X, Zhao Q, Wang F. Synthesis and hybridization of CuInS 2 nanocrystals for emerging applications. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:8374-8409. [PMID: 37947021 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00611e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Copper indium sulfide (CuInS2) is a ternary A(I)B(III)X(VI)2-type semiconductor featuring a direct bandgap with a high absorption coefficient. In attempts to explore their practical applications, nanoscale CuInS2 has been synthesized with crystal sizes down to the quantum confinement regime. The merits of CuInS2 nanocrystals (NCs) include wide emission tunability, a large Stokes shift, long decay time, and eco-friendliness, making them promising candidates in photoelectronics and photovoltaics. Over the past two decades, advances in wet-chemistry synthesis have achieved rational control over cation-anion reactivity during the preparation of colloidal CuInS2 NCs and post-synthesis cation exchange. The precise nano-synthesis coupled with a series of hybridization strategies has given birth to a library of CuInS2 NCs with highly customizable photophysical properties. This review article focuses on the recent development of CuInS2 NCs enabled by advanced synthetic and hybridization techniques. We show that the state-of-the-art CuInS2 NCs play significant roles in optoelectronic and biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Chen
- College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Weilin Zheng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China.
- City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Fengjun Chun
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China.
- City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Xiuwen Xu
- College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
| | - Qiang Zhao
- College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Feng Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China.
- City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, China
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3
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Copper indium sulfide quantum dots in photocatalysis. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 638:193-219. [PMID: 36738544 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.01.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Since the advent of photocatalytic technology, scientists have been searching for semiconductor materials with high efficiency in solar energy utilization and conversion to chemical energy. Recently, the development of quantum dot (QD) photocatalysts has attracted much attention because of their unique characteristics: small size, quantum effects, strong surface activity, and wide photoresponse range. Among ternary chalcogenide semiconductors, CuInS2 QDs are increasingly examined in the field of photocatalysis due to their high absorption coefficients, good matching of the absorption range with sunlight spectrum, long lifetimes of photogenerated electron-hole pairs and environmental sustainability. In this review paper, the structural and electronic properties, synthesis methods and various photocatalytic applications of CuInS2 QDs are systematically expounded. The current research status on the photocatalytic properties of materials based on CuInS2 QD is discussed combined with the existing modification approaches for the enhancement of their performances. Future challenges and new development opportunities of CuInS2 QDs in the field of photocatalysis are then prospected.
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4
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Liu L, Bai B, Yang X, Du Z, Jia G. Anisotropic Heavy-Metal-Free Semiconductor Nanocrystals: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications. Chem Rev 2023; 123:3625-3692. [PMID: 36946890 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
Heavy-metal (Cd, Hg, and Pb)-containing semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) have been explored widely due to their unique optical and electrical properties. However, the toxicity risks of heavy metals can be a drawback of heavy-metal-containing NCs in some applications. Anisotropic heavy-metal-free semiconductor NCs are desirable replacements and can be realized following the establishment of anisotropic growth mechanisms. These anisotropic heavy-metal-free semiconductor NCs can possess lower toxicity risks, while still exhibiting unique optical and electrical properties originating from both the morphological and compositional anisotropy. As a result, they are promising light-emitting materials in use various applications. In this review, we provide an overview on the syntheses, properties, and applications of anisotropic heavy-metal-free semiconductor NCs. In the first section, we discuss hazards of heavy metals and introduce the typical heavy-metal-containing and heavy-metal-free NCs. In the next section, we discuss anisotropic growth mechanisms, including solution-liquid-solid (SLS), oriented attachment, ripening, templated-assisted growth, and others. We discuss mechanisms leading both to morphological anisotropy and to compositional anisotropy. Examples of morphological anisotropy include growth of nanorods (NRs)/nanowires (NWs), nanotubes, nanoplatelets (NPLs)/nanosheets, nanocubes, and branched structures. Examples of compositional anisotropy, including heterostructures and core/shell structures, are summarized. Third, we provide insights into the properties of anisotropic heavy-metal-free NCs including optical polarization, fast electron transfer, localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPR), and so on, which originate from the NCs' anisotropic morphologies and compositions. Finally, we summarize some applications of anisotropic heavy-metal-free NCs including catalysis, solar cells, photodetectors, lighting-emitting diodes (LEDs), and biological applications. Despite the huge progress on the syntheses and applications of anisotropic heavy-metal-free NCs, some issues still exist in the novel anisotropic heavy-metal-free NCs and the corresponding energy conversion applications. Therefore, we also discuss the challenges of this field and provide possible solutions to tackle these challenges in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Liu
- Key Lab for Special Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Bing Bai
- Key Lab for Special Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Xuyong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, 149 Yanchang Road, Shanghai 200072, P. R. China
| | - Zuliang Du
- Key Lab for Special Functional Materials, Ministry of Education, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Guohua Jia
- School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia
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5
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Li T, Liu C, Li R, Huang X, Qi X, Mi X, Bai T, Xing S. Luminescent AgGaSe 2/ZnSe nanocrystals: rapid synthesis, color tunability, aqueous phase transfer, and bio-labeling application. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:4554-4561. [PMID: 36938844 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03979f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
The unique optoelectronic properties of I-III-VI2 nanocrystals (NCs) have attracted extensive attention. Herein, element Se in oleylamine reduced by alkythiol, which has been demonstrated to generate highly reactive alkylammonium selenide, was selected as the Se precursor by us to successfully synthesize high-quality tetragonal AgGaSe2 NCs via a facile colloidal method in just 2 minutes. Further, the photoluminescence (PL) properties of the as-synthesized AgGaSe2 NCs were systematically optimized through utilizing one Zn precursor to integrate shell coating and anionic/cationic alloying strategies into our reactive system, resulting in not only the obvious improvement of PL intensity but also tunable PL color from blue to red. Furthermore, the ligand exchange approach was adopted for the aqueous phase transfer of the oleophilic AgGaSe2/ZnSe NCs. Our data suggest that either metalated mercaptopropionic acid (Zn-MPA) short- or 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid long-chain ligand exchanged NCs all could maintain the original high crystallinity, present good water solubility, and retain up to nearly 95% and 70% of the initial PL intensity, respectively. Benefiting from the low cytotoxicity, the water-soluble AgGaSe2/ZnSe NCs can be applied as a fluorescent probe in cell imaging and signal labels for the fluoroimmunoassay of prostate-specific antigen, implying their potential in biological application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Li
- College of Medical Laboratory, Dalian Medical University, No. 9 West Section Lvshun South Road, Dalian 116044, P. R. China. .,Department of Laboratory, Xi'an No. 3 Hospital, the Affiliate Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an 710018, P. R. China
| | - Cong Liu
- College of Medical Laboratory, Dalian Medical University, No. 9 West Section Lvshun South Road, Dalian 116044, P. R. China.
| | - Ruyi Li
- College of Medical Laboratory, Dalian Medical University, No. 9 West Section Lvshun South Road, Dalian 116044, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaohua Huang
- College of Medical Laboratory, Dalian Medical University, No. 9 West Section Lvshun South Road, Dalian 116044, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaofei Qi
- College of Medical Laboratory, Dalian Medical University, No. 9 West Section Lvshun South Road, Dalian 116044, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaohan Mi
- College of Medical Laboratory, Dalian Medical University, No. 9 West Section Lvshun South Road, Dalian 116044, P. R. China.
| | - Tianyu Bai
- College of Medical Laboratory, Dalian Medical University, No. 9 West Section Lvshun South Road, Dalian 116044, P. R. China.
| | - Shanghua Xing
- Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, P. R. China.
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6
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Zubair M, Lebedev VA, Mishra M, Adegoke TE, Amiinu IS, Zhang Y, Cabot A, Singh S, Ryan KM. Precursor-Mediated Colloidal Synthesis of Compositionally Tunable Cu-Sb-M-S (M = Zn, Co, and Ni) Nanocrystals and Their Transport Properties. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022; 34:10528-10537. [PMID: 36530939 PMCID: PMC9753559 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c02605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The solution-based colloidal synthesis of multinary semiconductor compositions has allowed the design of new inorganic materials impacting a large variety of applications. Yet there are certain compositions that have remained elusive-particularly quaternary structures of transition metal-based (e.g., Co, Zn, Ni, Fe, Mn, and Cr) copper antimony chalcogenides. These are widely sought for tuning the electrical and thermal conductivity as a function of the size, composition, and crystal phase. In this work, a facile hot injection approach for the synthesis of three different tetrahedrite-substituted nanocrystals (NCs) (Cu10Zn2Sb4S13, Cu10Co2Sb4S13, and Cu10Ni1.5Sb4S13) and their growth mechanisms are investigated. We reveal that the interplay between the Zn, Ni, and Co precursors on the basis of thiophilicity is key to obtaining pure phase NCs with controlled size and shape. While all of the synthesized crystal phases display outstanding low thermal conductivity, the Cu10.5Sb4Ni1.5S13 system shows the most enhanced electrical conductivity compared to Cu10Zn2Sb4S13 and Cu10Co2Sb4S13. This study highlights an effective synthesis strategy for the growth of complex quaternary nanocrystals and their high potential for application in thermoelectrics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Zubair
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland
| | - Vasily A. Lebedev
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland
| | - Mohini Mishra
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland
| | - Temilade Esther Adegoke
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland
| | - Ibrahim Saana Amiinu
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland
| | - Yu Zhang
- Catalonia
Institute for Energy Research (IREC), 08930 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Andreu Cabot
- Catalonia
Institute for Energy Research (IREC), 08930 Barcelona, Spain
- Catalan
Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Passeig de Lluís Companys
23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Shalini Singh
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland
| | - Kevin M. Ryan
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland
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7
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Abstract
Anisotropic heterostructures of colloidal nanocrystals embed size-, shape-, and composition-dependent electronic structure within variable three-dimensional morphology, enabling intricate design of solution-processable materials with high performance and programmable functionality. The key to designing and synthesizing such complex materials lies in understanding the fundamental thermodynamic and kinetic factors that govern nanocrystal growth. In this review, nanorod heterostructures, the simplest of anisotropic nanocrystal heterostructures, are discussed with respect to their growth mechanisms. The effects of crystal structure, surface faceting/energies, lattice strain, ligand sterics, precursor reactivity, and reaction temperature on the growth of nanorod heterostructures through heteroepitaxy and cation exchange reactions are explored with currently known examples. Understanding the role of various thermodynamic and kinetic parameters enables the controlled synthesis of complex nanorod heterostructures that can exhibit unique tailored properties. Selected application prospects arising from such capabilities are then discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gryphon A Drake
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801 United States
| | - Logan P Keating
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801 United States
| | - Moonsub Shim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801 United States
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8
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Photoluminescent, "ice-cream cone" like Cu-In-(Zn)-S/ZnS nanoheterostructures. Sci Rep 2022; 12:5787. [PMID: 35388059 PMCID: PMC8987046 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-09646-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Copper based ternary and quaternary quantum confined nanostructures have attracted huge attention over recent years due to their potential applications in photonics, photovoltaics, imaging, sensing and other areas. However, anisotropic nanoheterostructures of this type are still poorly explored to date, despite numerous predictions of the distinctive optical properties of these highly fluorescent heavy metal free nanostructures. Here, we report new fluorescent multicomponent Cu-In-(Zn)-S/ZnS nanoheterostructures with a unique anisotropic "ice-cream cone" like morphology. These nanostructures have been prepared with a seeded growth technique and exhibit distinct photophysical properties with maximum emission in the visible range (≈ 640 nm) and long photoluminescence lifetimes (τaverage ≥ 300 ns). In depth time interval studies have been carried out to better understand the step by step growth mechanism of this distinct "ice-cream cone" like geometry. We have demonstrated that the crystal structure evolution from the zinc blende Cu-In-S core to the wurtzite "ice cream cone" like Cu-In-(Zn)-S/ZnS nanocrystals plays a key role in the origin of this morphology. This research opens new possibilities to produce unique fluorescent Cu-based multicomponent anisotropic heteronanostructures, while also offering a distinctive insight into the design of bespoke nanostructures, which could find a range of potential applications.
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9
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Hu P, Zhou D, Xu S, Ma Q, Yin J, Cao Y, Xu J. Aqueous phase- and size-controlled synthesis, and secondary assemblies of CdS nanocrystals at room temperature. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce01276b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The phase-controlled and particle size-controlled synthesis of CdS nanocrystals was realized by adjusting the pH of the solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Hu
- Laboratory for Microstructures, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Dong Zhou
- Laboratory for Microstructures, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Shiqing Xu
- Laboratory for Microstructures, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Qianru Ma
- Laboratory for Microstructures, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Jiaqi Yin
- Laboratory for Microstructures, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
- Ningbo Institute of Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhenjiang 315201, P. R. China
| | - Yali Cao
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830046, China
| | - Jing Xu
- Laboratory for Microstructures, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
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10
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Xia C, Tamarat P, Hou L, Busatto S, Meeldijk JD, de Mello Donega C, Lounis B. Unraveling the Emission Pathways in Copper Indium Sulfide Quantum Dots. ACS NANO 2021; 15:17573-17581. [PMID: 34546035 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c04909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Semiconductor copper indium sulfide quantum dots are emerging as promising alternatives to cadmium- and lead-based chalcogenides in solar cells, luminescent solar concentrators, and deep-tissue bioimaging due to their inherently lower toxicity and outstanding photoluminescence properties. However, the nature of their emission pathways remains a subject of debate. Using low-temperature single quantum dot spectroscopy on core-shell copper indium sulfide nanocrystals, we observe two subpopulations of particles with distinct spectral features. The first class shows sharp resolution-limited emission lines that are attributed to zero-phonon recombination lines of a long-lived band-edge exciton. Such emission results from the perfect passivation of the copper indium sulfide core by the zinc sulfide shell and points to an inversion in the band-edge hole levels. The second class exhibits ultrabroad spectra regardless of the temperature, which is a signature of the extrinsic self-trapping of the hole assisted by defects in imperfectly passivated quantum dots.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenghui Xia
- LP2N, Université de Bordeaux, Talence F-33405, France
- LP2N, Institut d'Optique and CNRS, Talence F-33405, France
| | - Philippe Tamarat
- LP2N, Université de Bordeaux, Talence F-33405, France
- LP2N, Institut d'Optique and CNRS, Talence F-33405, France
| | - Lei Hou
- LP2N, Université de Bordeaux, Talence F-33405, France
- LP2N, Institut d'Optique and CNRS, Talence F-33405, France
| | - Serena Busatto
- Condensed Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Johannes D Meeldijk
- Electron Microscopy Utrecht, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Celso de Mello Donega
- Condensed Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Brahim Lounis
- LP2N, Université de Bordeaux, Talence F-33405, France
- LP2N, Institut d'Optique and CNRS, Talence F-33405, France
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11
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Xia C, van Oversteeg CHM, Bogaards VCL, Spanjersberg THM, Visser NL, Berends AC, Meeldijk JD, de Jongh PE, de Mello Donega C. Synthesis and Formation Mechanism of Colloidal Janus-Type Cu 2-xS/CuInS 2 Heteronanorods via Seeded Injection. ACS NANO 2021; 15:9987-9999. [PMID: 34110780 PMCID: PMC8291760 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c01488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Colloidal heteronanocrystals allow for the synergistic combination of properties of different materials. For example, spatial separation of the photogenerated electron and hole can be achieved by coupling different semiconductors with suitable band offsets in one single nanocrystal, which is beneficial for improving the efficiency of photocatalysts and photovoltaic devices. From this perspective, axially segmented semiconductor heteronanorods with a type-II band alignment are particularly attractive since they ensure the accessibility of both photogenerated charge carriers. Here, a two-step synthesis route to Cu2-xS/CuInS2 Janus-type heteronanorods is presented. The heteronanorods are formed by injection of a solution of preformed Cu2-xS seed nanocrystals in 1-dodecanethiol into a solution of indium oleate in oleic acid at 240 °C. By varying the reaction time, Janus-type heteronanocrystals with different sizes, shapes, and compositions are obtained. A mechanism for the formation of the heteronanocrystals is proposed. The first step of this mechanism consists of a thiolate-mediated topotactic, partial Cu+ for In3+ cation exchange that converts one of the facets of the seed nanocrystals into CuInS2. This is followed by homoepitaxial anisotropic growth of wurtzite CuInS2. The Cu2-xS seed nanocrystals also act as sacrificial Cu+ sources, and therefore, single composition CuInS2 nanorods are eventually obtained if the reaction is allowed to proceed to completion. The two-stage seeded growth method developed in this work contributes to the rational synthesis of Cu2-xS/CuInS2 heteronanocrystals with targeted architectures by allowing one to exploit the size and faceting of premade Cu2-xS seed nanocrystals to direct the growth of the CuInS2 segment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenghui Xia
- Condensed
Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Christina H. M. van Oversteeg
- Condensed
Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Materials
Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Veerle C. L. Bogaards
- Condensed
Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Tim H. M. Spanjersberg
- Condensed
Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Nienke L. Visser
- Condensed
Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Materials
Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Anne C. Berends
- Condensed
Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Johannes D. Meeldijk
- Materials
Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Petra E. de Jongh
- Materials
Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Celso de Mello Donega
- Condensed
Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
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12
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Zhu X, Han W, Liu Y, Wang H, Lin D, Fu Z, He Y, Yin X, Lu C, Yang H. Rational design of a prodrug to inhibit self-inflammation for cancer treatment. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:5817-5825. [PMID: 33710220 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr00132a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Photothermal therapy (PTT) has been extensively used as an effective therapeutic approach against cancer. However, PTT can trigger the proinflammatory response of dendritic cells (DCs) and macrophages to release proinflammatory cytokines, which can simulate tumor regeneration and further hinder subsequent therapy. Hence, an effective therapeutic system, comprising gold nanoparticle modified Cu2ZnSnS4 nanocrystals and aspirin (Au-CZTS/Asp), was developed to co-deliver PTT agents and inflammatory inhibitors for the synergistic treatment of cancer. Au-CZTS with high near infrared (NIR) photothermal conversion abilities can effectively induce apoptosis and tumor ablation under NIR light. Furthermore, Asp can inhibit the activation of the cGAS-STING pathway in DCs and the polarization of macrophages to intercept the PTT mediated inflammatory responses. Therefore, the as-prepared Au-CZTS/Asp can effectively realize the integration of tumor treatment and recovery. Simultaneously, the Au-CZTS/Asp with ultrasmall size can be rapidly cleared to reduce biotoxicity and side effects. In addition, the Au-CZTS/Asp showed excellent photoacoustic (PA) imaging properties around the tumor in vivo. Thus, our study provides a potential platform for a nano-prodrug that is viable for cancer diagnostic-treatment-recovery integration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Zhu
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety; State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of Chemistry, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, P. R. China.
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13
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Xia C, Pedrazo-Tardajos A, Wang D, Meeldijk JD, Gerritsen HC, Bals S, de Mello Donega C. Seeded Growth Combined with Cation Exchange for the Synthesis of Anisotropic Cu 2-x S/ZnS, Cu 2-x S, and CuInS 2 Nanorods. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2021; 33:102-116. [PMID: 33456135 PMCID: PMC7808334 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c02817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2020] [Revised: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Colloidal copper(I) sulfide (Cu2-x S) nanocrystals (NCs) have attracted much attention for a wide range of applications because of their unique optoelectronic properties, driving scientists to explore the potential of using Cu2-x S NCs as seeds in the synthesis of heteronanocrystals to achieve new multifunctional materials. Herein, we developed a multistep synthesis strategy toward Cu2-x S/ZnS heteronanorods. The Janus-type Cu2-x S/ZnS heteronanorods are obtained by the injection of hexagonal high-chalcocite Cu2-x S seed NCs in a hot zinc oleate solution in the presence of suitable surfactants, 20 s after the injection of sulfur precursors. The Cu2-x S seed NCs undergo rapid aggregation and coalescence in the first few seconds after the injection, forming larger NCs that act as the effective seeds for heteronucleation and growth of ZnS. The ZnS heteronucleation occurs on a single (100) facet of the Cu2-x S seed NCs and is followed by fast anisotropic growth along a direction that is perpendicular to the c-axis, thus leading to Cu2-x S/ZnS Janus-type heteronanorods with a sharp heterointerface. Interestingly, the high-chalcocite crystal structure of the injected Cu2-x S seed NCs is preserved in the Cu2-x S segments of the heteronanorods because of the high-thermodynamic stability of this Cu2-x S phase. The Cu2-x S/ZnS heteronanorods are subsequently converted into single-component Cu2-x S and CuInS2 nanorods by postsynthetic topotactic cation exchange. This work expands the possibilities for the rational synthesis of colloidal multicomponent heteronanorods by allowing the design principles of postsynthetic heteroepitaxial seeded growth and nanoscale cation exchange to be combined, yielding access to a plethora of multicomponent heteronanorods with diameters in the quantum confinement regime.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenghui Xia
- Debye
Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht
University, P.O. Box 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | | | - Da Wang
- EMAT-University
of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan
171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Johannes D. Meeldijk
- Debye
Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht
University, P.O. Box 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Hans C. Gerritsen
- Debye
Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht
University, P.O. Box 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Sara Bals
- EMAT-University
of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan
171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Celso de Mello Donega
- Debye
Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht
University, P.O. Box 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
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14
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The Photoluminescence and Biocompatibility of CuInS2-Based Ternary Quantum Dots and Their Biological Applications. CHEMOSENSORS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors8040101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have become a unique class of materials with great potential for applications in biomedical and optoelectronic devices. However, conventional QDs contains toxic heavy metals such as Pb, Cd and Hg. Hence, it is imperative to find an alternative material with similar optical properties and low cytotoxicity. Among these materials, CuInS2 (CIS) QDs have attracted a lot of interest due to their direct band gap in the infrared region, large optical absorption coefficient and low toxic composition. These factors make them a good material for biomedical application. This review starts with the origin and photophysical characteristics of CIS QDs. This is followed by various synthetic strategies, including synthesis in organic and aqueous solvents, and the tuning of their optical properties. Lastly, their significance in various biological applications is presented with their prospects in clinical applications.
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15
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Chen K, Wang C, Peng Z, Qi K, Guo Z, Zhang Y, Zhang H. The chemistry of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals: From metal-chalcogenides to emerging perovskite. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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16
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Qi Y, Qi S, Tan L, Liu G, Yang J, Li B, Lou Y, Chen J, Zhao Y. Partial Cu ion exchange induced triangle hexagonal Mn 0.45Cu 0.05Cd 0.5S nanocrystals for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:8127-8130. [PMID: 32691752 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03358h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
High crystallinity triangle hexagonal Mn0.45Cu0.05Cd0.5S was obtained by partial Cu ion exchange treatment on colloidal pristine Mn0.5Cd0.5S nanorods. The Mn0.45Cu0.05Cd0.5S nanotriangles exhibited a high hydrogen yield of 147 921 μmol g-1 h-1 under visible light irradiation, about 7.4 times higher than that of pristine Mn0.5Cd0.5S.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqing Qi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Smart Carbon-Rich Materials and Device, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China.
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17
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Bai X, Purcell-Milton F, Gun'ko YK. Near-infrared-emitting CIZSe/CIZS/ZnS colloidal heteronanonail structures. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:15295-15303. [PMID: 32648560 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr02777d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Multicomponent quantum nanostructures have attracted significant attention due to their potential applications in photovoltaics, optoelectronics and bioimaging. However, the preparation of anisotropic quaternary nanoheterostructures such as Cu-In-Zn-S(Se) (CIZS and CIZSe) is still very poorly explored and understood. Here, we report the synthesis and studies of NIR emissive CIZSe/CIZS/ZnS core/shell/shell nanoheterostructures with a unique hetero-nanonail (HNN) morphology. In our approach, wurtzite (WZ) CIZSe/CIZS core/shell QDs have been prepared by depositing a CIZS shell onto a previously synthesized chalcopyrite CIZSe QD core using a seeded growth technique. Following careful control of the ZnS shell growth resulted in the formation of the distinct nail-like CIZSe/CIZS/ZnS nanoheterostructure, where the CIZSe/CIZS core/shell QD is located near the "head" of the nail. The emission in the NIR region of the CIZSe/CIZS/ZnS nanocrystals is assigned to the CIZSe/CIZS core/shell quantum nanostructure. The CIZSe/CIZS/ZnS HNNs are particularly interesting due to a range of potential applications including bioimaging, biosensing, energy harvesting and NIR photodetectors. Finally, we also report the successful controlled growth of gold nanoparticles on the surface of the CIZSe/CIZS/ZnS nanonail-like heterostructure and the investigation of the resulting multimodal nanocomposites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Bai
- School of Chemistry and CRANN institute, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, D02, Ireland.
| | - Finn Purcell-Milton
- School of Chemistry and CRANN institute, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, D02, Ireland. and BEACON, Bioeconomy SFI Research Centre, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Yurii K Gun'ko
- School of Chemistry and CRANN institute, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin, D02, Ireland. and BEACON, Bioeconomy SFI Research Centre, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland and ITMO University, St. Petersburg 197101, Russia
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18
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Huang WT, Yoon SY, Wu BH, Lu KM, Lin CM, Yang H, Liu RS. Ultra-broadband near-infrared emission CuInS2/ZnS quantum dots with high power efficiency and stability for the theranostic applications of mini light-emitting diodes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:8285-8288. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc03030a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Broadband near-infrared CuInS2/ZnS quantum with up to 94.8% quantum yield was synthesized with fast precursor decomposition. The better power efficiency and stability of CuInS2/ZnS mini-LED were performed with penetration tests and vein imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Tse Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Advanced Research Center of Green Materials Science and Technology
- National Taiwan University
- Taipei 106
- Taiwan
| | - Suk-Young Yoon
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Hongik University
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
| | - Bo-Han Wu
- Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd
- New Taipei City 238
- Taiwan
| | - Kuang-Mao Lu
- Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd
- New Taipei City 238
- Taiwan
| | - Chih-Min Lin
- Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd
- New Taipei City 238
- Taiwan
| | - Heesun Yang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Hongik University
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
| | - Ru-Shi Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Advanced Research Center of Green Materials Science and Technology
- National Taiwan University
- Taipei 106
- Taiwan
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19
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van der Stam W, Grimaldi G, Geuchies JJ, Gudjonsdottir S, van Uffelen PT, van Overeem M, Brynjarsson B, Kirkwood N, Houtepen AJ. Electrochemical Modulation of the Photophysics of Surface-Localized Trap States in Core/Shell/(Shell) Quantum Dot Films. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2019; 31:8484-8493. [PMID: 31666761 PMCID: PMC6814269 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b02908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2019] [Revised: 09/23/2019] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we systematically study the spectroelectrochemical response of CdSe quantum dots (QDs), CdSe/CdS core/shell QDs with varying CdS shell thicknesses, and CdSe/CdS/ZnS core/shell/shell QDs in order to elucidate the influence of localized surface trap states on the optoelectronic properties. By correlating the differential absorbance and the photoluminescence upon electrochemically raising the Fermi level, we reveal that trap states near the conduction band (CB) edge give rise to nonradiative recombination pathways regardless of the CdS shell thickness, evidenced by quenching of the photoluminescence before the CB edge is populated with electrons. This points in the direction of shallow trap states localized on the CdS shell surface that give rise to nonradiative recombination pathways. We suggest that these shallow trap states reduce the quantum yield because of enhanced hole trapping when the Fermi level is raised electrochemically. We show that these shallow trap states are removed when additional wide band gap ZnS shells are grown around the CdSe/CdS core/shell QDs.
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20
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Liu J, Zhao X, Xu H, Wang Z, Dai Z. Amino Acid-Capped Water-Soluble Near-Infrared Region CuInS2/ZnS Quantum Dots for Selective Cadmium Ion Determination and Multicolor Cell Imaging. Anal Chem 2019; 91:8987-8993. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia Liu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Xinyu Zhao
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Hanyu Xu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Zhaoyin Wang
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
| | - Zhihui Dai
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
- Nanjing Normal University Center for Analysis and Testing, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China
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21
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Jia G, Pang Y, Ning J, Banin U, Ji B. Heavy-Metal-Free Colloidal Semiconductor Nanorods: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1900781. [PMID: 31063615 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201900781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2019] [Revised: 02/26/2019] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Quasi-1D colloidal semiconductor nanorods (NRs) are at the forefront of nanoparticle (NP) research owing to their intriguing size-dependent and shape-dependent optical and electronic properties. The past decade has witnessed significant advances in both fundamental understanding of the growth mechanisms and applications of these stimulating materials. Herein, the state-of-the-art of colloidal semiconductor NRs is reviewed, with special emphasis on heavy-metal-free materials. The main growth mechanisms of heavy-metal-free colloidal semiconductor NRs are first elaborated, including anisotropic-controlled growth, oriented attachment, solution-liquid-solid method, and cation exchange. Then, structural engineering and properties of semiconductor NRs are discussed, with a comprehensive overview of core/shell structures, alloying, and doping, as well as semiconductor-metal hybrid nanostructures, followed by highlighted practical applications in terms of photocatalysis, photodetectors, solar cells, and biomedicine. Finally, challenges and future opportunities in this fascinating research area are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guohua Jia
- Curtin Institute of Functional Molecules and Interfaces, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, WA, 6845, Australia
| | - Yingping Pang
- Curtin Institute of Functional Molecules and Interfaces, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, WA, 6845, Australia
| | - Jiajia Ning
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering & Centre for Functional Photonics (CFP), City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Uri Banin
- Institute of Chemistry and the Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
| | - Botao Ji
- School of Engineering, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, China
- Institute of Advanced Technology Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou, 310024, China
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22
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Berends AC, Mangnus MJJ, Xia C, Rabouw FT, de Mello Donega C. Optoelectronic Properties of Ternary I-III-VI 2 Semiconductor Nanocrystals: Bright Prospects with Elusive Origins. J Phys Chem Lett 2019; 10:1600-1616. [PMID: 30883139 PMCID: PMC6452418 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b03653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Colloidal nanocrystals of ternary I-III-VI2 semiconductors are emerging as promising alternatives to Cd- and Pb-chalcogenide nanocrystals because of their inherently lower toxicity, while still offering widely tunable photoluminescence. These properties make them promising materials for a variety of applications. However, the realization of their full potential has been hindered by both their underdeveloped synthesis and the poor understanding of their optoelectronic properties, whose origins are still under intense debate. In this Perspective, we provide novel insights on the latter aspect by critically discussing the accumulated body of knowledge on I-III-VI2 nanocrystals. From our analysis, we conclude that the luminescence in these nanomaterials most likely originates from the radiative recombination of a delocalized conduction band electron with a hole localized at the group-I cation, which results in broad bandwidths, large Stokes shifts, and long exciton lifetimes. Finally, we highlight the remaining open questions and propose experiments to address them.
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23
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Bai X, Purcell-Milton F, Gun'ko YK. Optical Properties, Synthesis, and Potential Applications of Cu-Based Ternary or Quaternary Anisotropic Quantum Dots, Polytypic Nanocrystals, and Core/Shell Heterostructures. NANOMATERIALS 2019; 9:nano9010085. [PMID: 30634642 PMCID: PMC6359286 DOI: 10.3390/nano9010085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Revised: 12/28/2018] [Accepted: 12/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
This review summaries the optical properties, recent progress in synthesis, and a range of applications of luminescent Cu-based ternary or quaternary quantum dots (QDs). We first present the unique optical properties of the Cu-based multicomponent QDs, regarding their emission mechanism, high photoluminescent quantum yields (PLQYs), size-dependent bandgap, composition-dependent bandgap, broad emission range, large Stokes’ shift, and long photoluminescent (PL) lifetimes. Huge progress has taken place in this area over the past years, via detailed experimenting and modelling, giving a much more complete understanding of these nanomaterials and enabling the means to control and therefore take full advantage of their important properties. We then fully explore the techniques to prepare the various types of Cu-based ternary or quaternary QDs (including anisotropic nanocrystals (NCs), polytypic NCs, and spherical, nanorod and tetrapod core/shell heterostructures) are introduced in subsequent sections. To date, various strategies have been employed to understand and control the QDs distinct and new morphologies, with the recent development of Cu-based nanorod and tetrapod structure synthesis highlighted. Next, we summarize a series of applications of these luminescent Cu-based anisotropic and core/shell heterostructures, covering luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs), bioimaging and light emitting diodes (LEDs). Finally, we provide perspectives on the overall current status, challenges, and future directions in this field. The confluence of advances in the synthesis, properties, and applications of these Cu-based QDs presents an important opportunity to a wide-range of fields and this piece gives the reader the knowledge to grasp these exciting developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Bai
- School of Chemistry and CRANN Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Dublin, Ireland.
| | - Finn Purcell-Milton
- School of Chemistry and CRANN Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Dublin, Ireland.
| | - Yuri K Gun'ko
- School of Chemistry and CRANN Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Dublin, Ireland.
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24
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Duan J, Xu L, Liu Y, Liu B, Zhai T, Guan J. In situ epitaxial growth of Ag3PO4 quantum dots on hematite nanotubes for high photocatalytic activities. Inorg Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qi00744j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Surface-adsorbed phosphate anions on Fe2O3 nanotubes can guide the in situ epitaxial growth of Ag3PO4 quantum dots on the nanotubes, efficiently improving the photogenerated charge transfer and photocatalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyuan Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing
- International School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan 430070
- China
| | - Leilei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing
- International School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan 430070
- China
| | - Youwen Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Bingxin Liu
- Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of New Light Alloys
- Qinghai University
- Xining 810016
- China
| | - Tianyou Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Jianguo Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing
- International School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Wuhan University of Technology
- Wuhan 430070
- China
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25
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Kameyama T, Kishi M, Miyamae C, Sharma DK, Hirata S, Yamamoto T, Uematsu T, Vacha M, Kuwabata S, Torimoto T. Wavelength-Tunable Band-Edge Photoluminescence of Nonstoichiometric Ag-In-S Nanoparticles via Ga 3+ Doping. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:42844-42855. [PMID: 30508368 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b15222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The nonstoichiometry of I-III-VI semiconductor nanoparticles, especially the ratio of group I to group III elements, has been utilized to control their physicochemical properties. We report the solution-phase synthesis of nonstoichiometric Ag-In-S and Ag-In-Ga-S nanoparticles and results of the investigation of their photoluminescence (PL) properties in relation to their chemical compositions. While stoichiometric AgInS2 nanoparticles simply exhibited only a broad PL band originating from defect sites in the particles, a narrow band edge PL peak newly appeared with a decrease in the Ag fraction in the nonstoichiometric Ag-In-S nanoparticles. The relative PL intensity of this band edge emission with respect to the defect-site emission was optimal at a Ag/(Ag + In) value of ca. 0.4. The peak wavelength of the band edge emission was tunable from 610 to 500 nm by increased doping with Ga3+ into Ag-In-S nanoparticles due to an increase of the energy gap. Furthermore, surface coating of Ga3+-doped Ag-In-S nanoparticles, that is, Ag-In-Ga-S nanoparticles, with a GaS x shell drastically and selectively suppressed the broad defect-site PL peak and, at the same time, led to an increase in the PL quantum yield (QY) of the band edge emission peak. The optimal PL QY was 28% for Ag-In-Ga-S@GaS x core-shell particles, with green band-edge emission at 530 nm and a full width at half-maximum of 181 meV (41 nm). The observed wavelength tunability of the band-edge PL peak will facilitate possible use of these toxic-element-free I-III-VI-based nanoparticles in a wide area of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatsuya Kameyama
- Graduate School of Engineering , Nagoya University , Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603 , Japan
| | - Marino Kishi
- Graduate School of Engineering , Nagoya University , Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603 , Japan
| | - Chie Miyamae
- Graduate School of Engineering , Nagoya University , Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603 , Japan
| | - Dharmendar Kumar Sharma
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1 Ookayama , Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552 , Japan
| | - Shuzo Hirata
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1 Ookayama , Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552 , Japan
| | - Takahisa Yamamoto
- Graduate School of Engineering , Nagoya University , Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603 , Japan
| | - Taro Uematsu
- Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , 2-1 Yamada-oka , Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan
| | - Martin Vacha
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1 Ookayama , Meguro, Tokyo 152-8552 , Japan
| | - Susumu Kuwabata
- Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , 2-1 Yamada-oka , Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan
| | - Tsukasa Torimoto
- Graduate School of Engineering , Nagoya University , Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603 , Japan
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26
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Xia C, Wu W, Yu T, Xie X, van Oversteeg C, Gerritsen HC, de Mello Donega C. Size-Dependent Band-Gap and Molar Absorption Coefficients of Colloidal CuInS 2 Quantum Dots. ACS NANO 2018; 12:8350-8361. [PMID: 30085648 PMCID: PMC6117745 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b03641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The knowledge of the quantum dot (QD) concentration in a colloidal suspension and the quantitative understanding of the size-dependence of the band gap of QDs are of crucial importance from both applied and fundamental viewpoints. In this work, we investigate the size-dependence of the optical properties of nearly spherical wurtzite (wz) CuInS2 (CIS) QDs in the 2.7 to 6.1 nm diameter range (polydispersity ≤10%). The QDs are synthesized by partial Cu+ for In3+ cation exchange in template Cu2- xS nanocrystals, which yields CIS QDs with very small composition variations (In/Cu = 0.91 ± 0.11), regardless of their sizes. These well-defined QDs are used to investigate the size-dependence of the band gap of wz CIS QDs. A sizing curve is also constructed for chalcopyrite CIS QDs by collecting and reanalyzing literature data. We observe that both sizing curves follow primarily a 1/ d dependence. Moreover, the molar absorption coefficients and the absorption cross-section per CIS formula unit, both at 3.1 eV and at the band gap, are analyzed. The results demonstrate that the molar absorption coefficients of CIS QDs follow a power law at the first exciton transition energy (ε E1 = 5208 d2.45) and scale with the QD volume at 3.1 eV. This latter observation implies that the absorption cross-section per unit cell at 3.1 eV is size-independent and therefore can be estimated from bulk optical constants. These results also demonstrate that the molar absorption coefficients at 3.1 eV are more reliable for analytical purposes, since they are less sensitive to size and shape dispersion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenghui Xia
- Condensed
Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for
Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Molecular
Biophysics, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials
Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Weiwei Wu
- Condensed
Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for
Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Ting Yu
- Condensed
Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for
Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Xiaobin Xie
- Soft
Condensed Matter, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials
Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Christina van Oversteeg
- Condensed
Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for
Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Hans C. Gerritsen
- Molecular
Biophysics, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials
Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Celso de Mello Donega
- Condensed
Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for
Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
- E-mail:
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Berends AC, van der Stam W, Hofmann JP, Bladt E, Meeldijk JD, Bals S, de Mello Donega C. Interplay between Surface Chemistry, Precursor Reactivity, and Temperature Determines Outcome of ZnS Shelling Reactions on CuInS 2 Nanocrystals. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2018; 30:2400-2413. [PMID: 29657360 PMCID: PMC5895981 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b00477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2018] [Revised: 03/23/2018] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
ZnS shelling of I-III-VI2 nanocrystals (NCs) invariably leads to blue-shifts in both the absorption and photoluminescence spectra. These observations imply that the outcome of ZnS shelling reactions on I-III-VI2 colloidal NCs results from a complex interplay between several processes taking place in solution, at the surface of, and within the seed NC. However, a fundamental understanding of the factors determining the balance between these different processes is still lacking. In this work, we address this need by investigating the impact of precursor reactivity, reaction temperature, and surface chemistry (due to the washing procedure) on the outcome of ZnS shelling reactions on CuInS2 NCs using a seeded growth approach. We demonstrate that low reaction temperatures (150 °C) favor etching, cation exchange, and alloying regardless of the precursors used. Heteroepitaxial shell overgrowth becomes the dominant process only if reactive S- and Zn-precursors (S-ODE/OLAM and ZnI2) and high reaction temperatures (210 °C) are used, although a certain degree of heterointerfacial alloying still occurs. Remarkably, the presence of residual acetate at the surface of CIS seed NCs washed with ethanol is shown to facilitate heteroepitaxial shell overgrowth, yielding for the first time CIS/ZnS core/shell NCs displaying red-shifted absorption spectra, in agreement with the spectral shifts expected for a type-I band alignment. The insights provided by this work pave the way toward the design of improved synthesis strategies to CIS/ZnS core/shell and alloy NCs with tailored elemental distribution profiles, allowing precise tuning of the optoelectronic properties of the resulting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne C. Berends
- Condensed
Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for
Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Post Office Box 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Ward van der Stam
- Condensed
Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for
Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Post Office Box 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Jan P. Hofmann
- Laboratory
of Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering
and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Postbox 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Eva Bladt
- EMAT,
Department of Physics, University of Antwerpen, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2010 Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - Johannes D. Meeldijk
- Electron
Microscopy Utrecht, Debye Institute for
Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, 3584 CH Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Sara Bals
- EMAT,
Department of Physics, University of Antwerpen, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2010 Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - Celso de Mello Donega
- Condensed
Matter and Interfaces, Debye Institute for
Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Post Office Box 80000, 3508 TA Utrecht, The Netherlands
- E-mail:
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